湖南省凤凰县初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月学情诊断英语试题

null 2024年12月凤凰县初中学情诊断 九年级英语试题卷 姓名： 准考证号： . 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2.答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3.答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4.本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Ann go with her parents? B. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 3. Where is the bank? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the school. B. At a post office. C. In a bank. 5. What did Mike use to look like? A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. How much is the shirt? A. 19 dollars. B. 9 dollars. C. 29 dollars. 7. What are the shirts made of! A. Nylon. B. Special materials. C. Cotton. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What's the problem with Paul? A. He can't choose his own clothes. B. He has too many rules at home. C. He can't make his own decisions. 9. What advice does the girl give to the boy? A. He should talk to his parents. B. He should study hard. C. He should understand his parents. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What does the girl think of the food in the KFC? A. Healthy. B. Expensive. C. Inexpensive. 11. How much does the orange juice cost? A. Twelve yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Eight yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Jack preparing for? A. An English competition. B. A Chinese competition. C. A dance competition. 13. Where will they do exercises after class? A. In the dinning hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 14. What will Anna help Jack with on weekends? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Grammar. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What's Mr. White? A. A physics teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A chemistry teacher. 16. What does Alice think of Mr. Green? A. Strict. B. Creative. C. Serious. 17. How many history classes does the boy have each week? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the young couple from? A. America. B. Italy. C. Britain. 19. What do they use to build the house? A. Balloons. B. Wood. C. Stones. 20. How much is the ticket for visiting the house? A. 6 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 4 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Kind of Local Snack Name: St inky（有臭味的）Tofu Color: black Place: Changsha, Hunan Province Taste: stinky but delicious Material: fine soybeans One of the stories about it: It was first eaten by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu was born in a very poor family in Anhui Province. One day, he was very hungry and ate some stinky tofu in someone's home. Zhu never forgot the "delicious" taste of the tofu. Years later Zhu Yuanzhang joined the army and became the leader. He and his army won a lot. To celebrate, he ordered the whole army to eat stinky tofu. This food soon became widely known. 21. The text above is mainly about A. the material of stinky tofu B. the introduction of stinky tofu C. the processing of stinky tofu 22. 22. We can learn the following from the text except A. when stinky tofu became widely known B. the taste and the material of stinky tofu C. the way of cooking stinky tofu 23. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find the material? A. Food. B. Health. C. Habit. B Wan Kuidi has been a village doctor for more than20 years. Now, he serves about 800 villagers on a small island in Qingdao, Shandong. The island, Tianheng Island, covers 1.46square kilometers and is about 1.7kilometers from the mainland. As the only doctor on the island, Wan takes a boat to the island's hospital every morning. In 2019, the head of the Tianheng hospital wanted Wan to take the village doctor post (岗位 ) on the island. After discussing it with his family, Wan took the post in early 2020. With young people leaving the island, most of the villagers are elderly. Last winter, many villagers on the island got a bad cold because of cold weather. Wan did his best to look after them. Thanks to his hard work, most villagers on the island felt much better soon. The islanders were all thankful to Wan. They said Wan is their "backbone ( （主心骨）”. 58-year-old Zheng Ruifang is one of the islanders. She says, "No matter how late it is, he always answers our calls. He never gets angry no matter how many times he needs to say the same medical orders to us." 24. When did Wan begin to serve the villagers on Tianheng Island? A. In 2021. B. In late 2022. C. In early 2020. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The islanders think Wan is very important to them. B. The elderly islanders want to leave the island. C. Wan wants to leave the island. 26. Which word can best describe Wan according to Zheng Ruifang's words? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Patient. 27. What's the main idea of the passage? A. None of Tianheng islanders had serious illness. B. A doctor sails into an island to serve villagers. C. Tianheng is a small island in Qingdao. C Have you ever walked into a room and realized you couldn't remember what you were looking for? We seem to do this more when we are thinking of a few things at once or doing two things at the same time. For example, you're crossing the street while chatting with afriend, or walking across a room while answering a phone. Some people call this dual-tasking. Everyone does it and we tend to get better at it as we get older and learn new skills. Our brain is a truly amazing computer-more powerful than any real computer, but it can only use so much energy at one time. Think of your brain as a power station, providing electricity for a number of cities. If some cities need a lot of energy by having all their lights on, other cities would have less power to work with. There's only so much electricity to go around. For young kids, dual-tasking is possible. However, some studies suggest that it can be a little more difficult for younger kids compared with older kids. Why? The power station in their brain is a little smaller and can't produce quite the same amount of energy as older kids. So why do you sometimes forget to say something before you say it? The answer is that you are likely to have been dual-tasking just before speaking. It might be because you were thinking about the words you wanted to say and something else at the same time. Sometimes your brain just can't do two complicated （复杂的） things at once. You may not have enough energy at that moment. Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you are doing too many things. When it happens to you, don't be nervous! 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a saying. C. By listing numbers. 29. The underlined word “dual-tasking” probably means“ ” in the passage. A.专心致志 B. 一心二用 C. 心平气和 30. According to the writer, our brain is like a . A. light B. computer C. book 31. What will be most probably talked about next? A. The ways to make your brain stronger. B. The ways to communicate with others. C. The ways to deal with forgetting things. 第二节阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can not do. 32 Don't drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever.” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). Don't wear too much. “33 ”says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. 34 Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble."Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives." says Dr.Marinov. Don't stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism ( 新陈代谢）.. You need even more energy from food.” says Dr. Marinov. 35 Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. Don't forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate （呼吸频率），so there is water loss. What's more, people usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well.”says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. B. It's better not to put on too many clothes. C. So people should eat as much as they can. D. Don't double up on your medicine. E. Here are some of them shared by doctors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 36 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 37 against flood( 水）anddrought. In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979,the day was 38 to March 12th, to 39 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. "Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says LiLi. "But have you heard of the GreenWall of China? That's the biggest Tree planting 40 of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 41 every year. So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to 42 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a 43 in China now,”says Li Jun.“Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a 44 day.My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 45 on her wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.“ 36. A. enemy B. pioneer C. engineer 37. A. protection B. celebration C. direction 38. A. given B. changed C. taken 39. A. remember B. express C. admire 40. A. survey B. study C. project 41. A. losing B. growing C. appearing 42. A. help B. have C. stop 43. A. tradition B. story C. research 44. A. different B. special C. simple 45. A. that B. it C. one 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Face changing, or "bian lian" in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in 46 (tradition) Chinese culture. The changing faces show different 47 (feel) of performers in a special way. People think face changing has something to do 48 fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know 49 it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face changing. Generally, there are 3 face changing techniques ( 技巧）： ·Mopping(抹脸) The performer mops out the colorful greasepaint(油彩) which 50 (hid) in a certain part of his face to change 51 (he) facial appearance when necessary. ·Blowing(吹脸) The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back on to his face following with his move. ·Pulling (扯脸) The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so difficult that the performer must move quickly yet 52 (smooth) to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is 53 ever-changing art, and it continues 54 (develop) with technology. By the early1900s, artists could only change up to 3 masks in each performance. By the 1990s, artists could change up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, 55 (use) silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 There used to be many beautiful flowers in our garden. Among them was a beautiful blue flower. My husband once told me that it only bloomed (开花) in spring and the sun in summer was too hot for it. When summer came, he would move it out of the garden and put it inside our house. Once, my husband was away for some time on business, so I had to take care of the flowers. （1） 临行前，他告诉我要特别注意那朵蓝色的花。planned to look after it as my husband had ever done, but I was too busy to remember it. One weekend when I wanted to move the blue flower into the house, I found that it had already died. I was very sad and regretted not taking good care of it earlier. A week ago, my husband's grandfather died of serious stomach cancer. He lived alone in the countryside. After he died, we were very sad and regretted not visiting him often. Grandfather's death reminds me of the blue flower. We should have done something better, but we haven't tried our best. I believe that God has given us enough time to plant some wonderful things that will bloom inside us, but we have missed it. (2 )We should learn to love what we have now. 任务一：回答下列问题。 56. When might the writer's husband be away on business? . 57. Did the writer take good care of the blue flower? . 58. What did the writer feel after grandfather died? . 任务二：将文中划线句子（1）翻译成英文。 59. . 任务三：将文中划线句子（2）翻译成中文。 60. . 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61.时光荏苒，初中生活已经过去两年了，和两年前的自己比较，你在外貌、性格以及兴趣爱好方面发生了很大的变化。同时，你在学习和生活中也取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。假如你是林飞，现请你用英语写一篇短文描述自己的变化、进步和感受，以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。 要求： 1.变化和进步，各选取至少两个方面；2. 你过去与现在具体的不同； 3. 你对自己这些变化和进步的感受； 4. 你对初三接下来学习生活的展望； 5.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 6.词数不少于80词。 Time passed quickly. I've been two years since I came to the middle school. I've changed a lot and made much progress with the time going. . . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$