湖北省荆州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度 12 月学情监测 八年级英语试卷 参考答案及评分标准 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 BDABA 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 DACBC 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 16-20 ADCBB 21-25 ADCDA 26-30 DABCB 第二节 31-35 BEAFD 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. surprise 37. started 38. so 39. other 40. quietly 41. talent 42. dreamed/dreamt 43. won 44. my 45. successful 评分细则： 1.选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得 1 分； 2.错误不得分。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46. ①Four/4. ②There are 4/four animals (in the story). 47. they were too tired (to help). 48. have/eat fresh bread 49. No./No, she won’t. Because only she worked hard for it. 50. ①They are lazy and want to get something for free/nothing. ②They are lazy and don’t want to work. ③They are lazy and unwilling to work. (备注：①get something for nothing不劳而获;②be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事） 46-49 小题评分细则： 1. 基于原文、表意准确、符合逻辑、改编合理，无单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构等错误， 即可得 2 分； 2. 表达基本正确，仅有一处错误（如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等），可得 1.5 分； 3. 信息不完整，提到了部分关键词，存在三处以内错误（如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、 词数超出等）得 1 分； 4. 信息不完整，仅提到了少量关键词，可得 0.5 分； 5. 未提及任何关键词，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。 第 50 小题评分细则： 1. 提炼、整合原文信息，有自主表达（非照搬原文原句），表意准确、符合逻辑，允许有少量 单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构等错误, 可得 2 分； 2. 提炼、整合原文信息，引用原文信息，表意较为准确、符合逻辑，有少量单词拼写、词汇 运用、语法结构等错误，可得 1 分； 3. 提到少量相关信息，大致表达了观点和态度，但有较多语言表达、单词拼写、语法结构等 方面的错误，可得 0.5 分； 4. 完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。 第二节 书面表达（共 1题，满分 15 分） 参考答案 My Future Only by making a good plan for life can we reach a wonderful future. I dream to be a football player. In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will practice hard for the games. I will have a good relationship with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment by myself. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China. In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well. In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 短文写作评分说明： 一档（13-15 分）：1. 涵盖所有内容要点，达到预期写作目的。2. 结构完整，语句流畅、意 思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法、词汇等方面错误较少，具备较强的语 言运用能力，且书写规范，格式正确。3. 能有效地使用常见连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，连 接信息，做到符合逻辑、意义连贯。4. 紧扣主题，无跑题、偏题等现象。 二档（10-12 分）：1. 较好地完成了规定的写作任务，虽漏掉 1、2 处次重点写作信息，但基 本上包含所有内容要点。2. 结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少， 格式基本正确，书写较规范。3. 能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。4. 虽有 少量无关信息，但基本能围绕主题。 三档（7-9 分）：1. 基本完成了规定的写作任务。重要的写作要点、内容信息有缺失。2. 结 构欠完整，少量语句不通顺，意思基本清楚语法结构和词汇错误较多，但基本不影响理解。格 式基本正确，书写基本规范。3. 能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容基本连贯。4. 整 体而言，基本能围绕主题，能看出写作意图。 四档（4-6 分）：1. 未恰当完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点。2. 结构不完整，多 数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠 规范。3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。4. 主题不大明确，信息未能清楚地 传递给读者。 五档（0-3 分）：1. 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。未能理解写作要求，明显遗漏主要内容， 只写出个别要点，写了一些无关内容。2. 结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和 词汇错误很多，影响对写作内容的理解，书写不规范。3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连 贯。4. 主题完全不明，信息未能传达给读者。5. 无有效信息; 照搬照抄试卷中原文; 雷同试 卷；答题区域空白等情况不得分。 2024~2025学年度12月学情监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Do you know anything about space?Life in space is different from life on 1.How do astronauts live,work and exercise there?It is very interesting. Space food 2 more like the food we eat on the earth.In the past astronauts could3 only small pieces of dried food.Now the space station 4 water and iceboxes ()They can eat much everyday food such as fruit,vegetables and ice-cream.They have5 own rooms in space.Sleeping is really too6.There is no gravity(重力)，so they have to tie(系，捆绑) themselves to the beds 7 their own rooms,8 they will fly away! 9 is important in space.Astronauts don't have to work much.They don't stand up,sit down or walk.They only exercise on bikes and10 machines for two hours every day.11 do they go to the WC there?They use a special"air WC".It uses air to take12 away.What do astronauts do when they aren't working?They13read books,play cards,listen to musicor send emails to their friends and 14 Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that sound much 15?Do you want to travel to space one day?If you want,you should study hard to be an astronaut one day. 1.A.planets B.the earth C.stars D.the moon 2.A.was B.are C.were D.is 3.A.eat B.drink C.buy D.sell 八年级英语·第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 4.A.finds B.has C.does D.makes 5.A.their B.they C.them D.theirs 6.A.exciting B.boring C.easy D.difficult 7.A.by B.in AC.on D.for 8.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 9.A.Swimming B.Running C.Exercising D.Painting 10.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 11.A.Where B.When C.What D.How 12.A.everything B.no C.none D.nothing 13.A.should B.must C.can D.need 14.A.classmates B.family C.workers D.teachers 15.A.closer B.poorer C.funnier D.richer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 The world's oldest dog dies Bobi from Portugal was the world's oldest dog.He lost his life at the age of 31 years and 165 days.He took over the name of world's oldest dog from an Australian dog named Bluey.Bluey lived to be 29 years and 5 months old. The tortoise()comes back after three years Atortoise got away from her home in 2020.She finally came back to her American owner( A)after 3 years.The tortoise tried to cross a busy road near her home.Seeing the card on her back,someone called its owner,and the two got together. The"lost"tree is found again,Igarassu,Brazil A kind of holly()tree was"lost"for 186 years.People found it in Igarassu.It is a city that was once a forest.A team of scientists looked for six days.They finally saw four holly trees. They knew them from their little white and green flowers. Train drivers are wanted Scotland needs train drivers to work on one of the world's most wonderful railways( )They will travel along Scotland's West Highland Line.The bridge and outlook()around it were in many of the Harry Potter films. 八年级英语·第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 16.Where did the last world's oldest dog come fra? A.Portugal. B.America. C.Australia D.Scotland. 17.What do we know about the tortoise? A.She is three years old. B.She is the oldest tortoise. C.Her owner doesn't want her at all. D.Her owner's telephone number is on a card. 18.How did people know they found the lost holly tree? A.By watching them grow. B.By cutting it down. C.By studying their flowers. D.By seeing a card about them. l9.What does“it'in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)？ A.The train driver. B.Scotland's West Highland Line. C.The Harry Potter film. D.A kind of holly tree. 20.How many pieces of news are about animals? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. B Twelve-year-old Tilly Williams broke a world long-distance(长距离的)unning record(记录) in 2023.She ran 5,000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds.She ran faster than other girls who were eight years older than her. Tilly started running just 3 years ago and soon got to the top.When some of her friends told her about the world record,she decided to try to break it at the SA State Championships(and she did it. At first,she joined her school's team.Since then,she has run two to three times a week with her dad,Mark Williams,or at a running club. "Everyone helps me and running is really good for me,"Tilly said."Usually I just go out and rn with my rning group and with my dad,too.It's good to know that my family'sonmy side." Tilly's dad Mark is very proud of(因而骄傲)his daughter.."You never think that anyone's going to get a world record at this age.,Mr Williams said."Tilly loves her running,but she also does somany other things.I think it's really important that she should try todo different things in life,not just one thing." inig zinnst org 八年级英语·第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 21.How did Tilly start running? A.By joining a team. B.By watching videos. C.By leaming from her father. D.By learning from her teacher. 22.Who usually run with Tilly? A.Her dad and friends. B.Her dad and mom. C.Her friends and teachers. D.Her dad and her running group. 23.Which of the following can be put in"A_"in the last paragraph? A.It's easy B.It's important C.It's surprising D.It's dangerous 24.What is the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,.…) ① ①② ①②③④ ① ②③ A. ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ B. ⑤ C. D.④⑥ 25.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Sports. B.Science. C.Music. D.Animals. c Harbin,the beautiful ice city became very popular last year.Among the wonderful sights() were children from Nanning.They went on an educational trip to Harbin,and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes,they were called"Little Oranges".The oldest was just 6 and a half years old,and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old.They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi's famous oranges. Each day,their trip was popular with many people online.They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin.In Harbin,they enjoyed the delicious oc foods,watched a firework show,and played with snow. Later,they arrived in Mohe,an important city on their educational trip.When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed.The northernmost police made snowmen to make the "Little Oranges"happy.And the little visitors sang the national song()and showed their tha soldiers for standing guard()over the country. 八年级英语·第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China.He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip.And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe 26.What were people interested in online according to the passage? A.The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B.The cold weather in Northeast China. C.The children's warm orange clothes. D.The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 27.Why did people online call the children from Nanning"Little Oranges"? DBecause the children wore orange clothes. 2Because many people like eating oranges. 3Because Guangxi is famous for oranges. Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A.①③ B.③④ C.①② D.②④ 28.What does the underlined word "local"mean in Chinese? A,可能的 B.当地的 C.有创造力的 D.类似的 29.Which paragraphs talk about the children's activities in Northeast China? A.Paragraphs 1 and 2. B.Paragraphs 2 and 3. C.Paragraphs 3 and 4. D.Paragraphs 4 and 5. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Oranges from Guangxi. B.Kids'trip to Northeast China C.Harbin,the beautiful ice city D.Cold weather in Northeast China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项 中有一项多余)。 Do you think about what you want to do in the future?It's something I like to do.Still,a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen.31 First,get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes.32 33.Do you want to become a writer?Or maybe a doctor?It doesn't have to be a job-it could just be something you want to see happen.Maybe you want to travel()to 10 countries by the time you turn30 years old.Whatever(无论什么)itis,write it down. 八年级英语·第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Next,try to think of the steps()you ned to take to make that dream happen.34 So you'd better try to find out how much money you dream needs. Finally,think of ways,like how you will mke that money.Most young people need to take a part-time(job outside of school to saveup the money they need.35.Just remember, don't be afraid to try if a dream is expensive. A.Then,think about what dreams you hive for the future. B.A good plan is best to make your dreams come true. C.Dreams don't need plans,just luck. D.But you may have your own ways. E.Make sure you can keep it well. F.Usually,it takes money to make our dreams happen. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空 仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I quiet dream sO successful talent start surprise other win Chinese tenis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest6for China n the sports world since the beginning of 2022 Born in Hubei,the 20-year-old girl 37 playing sports from an early age."I was fat as a kid and I fell ill()often,38 my parents told me to choose one sport to play.I started with table tennis but quickly looked for39 sports.I tried badminton,basketball and then'I tried tennis,”Zheng said. Ir Dib an. At the age of six,Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered()all the time.But when it came to tennis,Zheng sat 40 and seemed to be thinking about something.That was the moment()when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. m dtw ba quon aninrun yma diw nn After that,Zheng began spending more time learing tennis and she had 41for it.She took Li Na,a famous tennis player in China as her model.Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis.After seeing her success,Zheng also42of becoming a great tennis player. 八年级英语，第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Now,her dream has come true.On June 13,Zheng43 the women's singles final 赛)at the Women's Tennis Association 125 toumament(锦标赛)in Valencia,,Spain.However,she still has a bigger dream,"know it's quite difficult,but I believe that my level is there.Now I have to try 44 best to take part in()the game,and get more points.I think I will be 45" Zheng said. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog,a pig and a cow.One day,she found some wheat (小麦)and then she planted it on the farm.She took good care of(悉心照顾)the wheat,,but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help. By the end of the summer,the wheat grew tall.It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mil(磨坊)， "Who will help me cut the wheat and take it to the mill so that()we can have fresh bread?" "Not I,"said the dog,the pig and the cow. "Well then,I will do it myself,"said the little red hen. Soon she took the flour(面粉)back to the farm.She asked,“Who will help me bake(烘烤)the bread??” "Not I,"said the dog,the pig and the cow. "Well then,I will do it myself." When the bread was ready,she asked,"Who will help me eat the bread?" "I will !"said the dog,the pig and the cow. "No,you will not,"said the little red hen."I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it..” 46.How many animals are there in the story? (不超过10个词) 47.The dog,the pig and the cow didn't help the little red hen because they thought ,(不超过10个词) 48.To the little red hen cut the wheat and took it to the mill.(不超过5个词) 49.Will the hen share the bread with other animals and why? (不超过15个词) 50. What do you think of the dog,the pig and the cow? (不超过20个词) 八年级英语·第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 人生需精心规划，方可铸就美好未来，参考导图信息写一篇英语短文，预想十年后的自己， 再讲讲追梦打算，踏实奔赴梦想，词数：80词左右。 What's your dream job? Where will you live or work? My future How will you spend What are you going to do to make your free time? your dream come true? 注意： 1.必须包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名： 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Future Only by making a good plan for life can we reach a wonderful future.I dream to be 八年级英语·第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建