2025年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习练习（七年级下册 Unit1）

九年级一轮英语复习练习（七下Unit1） 熟读口语小册子中朗读短文11-12，背诵话题简述6。 一、单项选择 ( )1. —I hope all of you ________ my birthday party.—Well, we are willing to come. A. to come to B. can come to C. are come to D. coming to ( )2. --- How much milk is there in the fridge? -_______. A. Not B. No C. None D. Nothing ( )3. The room is big enough for us . A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in ( )4.---______ is your phone number? ---82390215. A. What B. How many C. How much D. How ( )5.The Eiffe1 Tower is 5 kilometres_________ France． A．far away from B．far away C. away from D.far from ( ) 6. It's a small town. Only seven people live there. A. hundreds B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds of ( )7. ----When will they ______? ----_______ the seventh of July. A. arrive, On B. arrive at, On C. arrive in, In D. arrive, In. ( ) 8. Her voice sounds _______. I don’t want to listen to her singing. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly ( )9. He was playing computer games _______ I was doing my lessons. A. that B. while C. after D. so ( )10. Our teachers often share happiness and sadness _________ us. A. to B. at C. with D. for ( )11. We’ll have a_________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. three days B. three day C. three-days D. three days’ ( ) 12. The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ( ) 13. They are reading ______ lesson on page _______. A. twentieth, twenty B. the twentieth, twentieth C. the twentieth, twenty D. twenty, twentieth ( ) 14. That tennis ball is one of ___________. A. Jane father B. Jane’s father C. Jane fathers’ D. Jane’s father’s ( ) 15.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers. A.of B. with C.about D. in 二、完形填空 My husband and I were out shopping on a cold day. On the way out of the parking lot, we saw a man standing on the grass, holding a sign. The sign didn’t say anything about needing money or food, but 1 said, “Help would be appreciated(感激)!” My husband just had credit cards 2 him, so he gave a bag of fast food to the man. But thinking about it wouldn’t be enough, we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us to eat more. He looked at us in surprise but then 3 us. The man told us that he was trying to save money for some 4 that can warm him up, not for food that day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out 5 he wanted from the menu. He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, 6 had never got the chance. So we bought it to him . It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him. He said he had lost his flat after losing his job. Since then he’d lived in a tent because the shelters were 7 and he wanted to leave room for women and children. After he finished 8 , we went to a store and bought some candles for him. Then we said goodbye. One year passed and we never met him again. One day, my husband and I went to a 9 to treat ourselves. We heard a voice say “hi” while we were 10 at the menu. It was that man. He had been working there for eight months. He was preparing to get a 11 instead of the tent, too. We talked about 12 his life was going before there was a line behind us. Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way. He said, “I’ll treat you.” He set down a tray(托盘) in front of us, with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee. I picked it up, thanked 13 and walked away before I started 14 . He didn’t know my husband had been without a job for six months. We only had last twenty-five dollars. The 15 may not have meant much to him any more, but it meant a lot to me. I sat down at the table, looked at the food and smiled. ( ) 1.A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. simply ( ) 2.A. for B. with C. to D. in ( ) 3. A. followed B. refused C. allowed D. accepted ( ) 4. A. food B. coffee C. candles D. flowers ( ) 5.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 6 A. but B. so C. because D. and ( ) 7.A.nice B. full C. empty D. big ( ) 8.A.walking B. asking C. singing D. eating ( ) 9. A. store B. restaurant C. hospital D. library ( ) 10.A. looking up B. looking after C. looking around D. looking out ( ) 11.A. car B. flat C. boat D. box ( )12. A. why B. how C. what D. where ( ) 13.A. her B. them C. him D. them ( ) 14.A.laughing B.sleeping C. crying D. working ( ) 15.A. tent B.flat C. candle D. meal 三、阅读理解 A What do you see in the picture on the left? It might look like some corns. But in fact, it is the most clear photo of the sun that we’ve ever seen and each of those “kernels(谷粒)”is the size of France. The photo, as well as many others, was taken by Inouye Solar Telescope（太阳望远镜） in Hawaii, the US. The photos were published this year. The high quality of the photos was made possibly by a 4-metre-wide mirror inside of the telescope. It’s the world’s largest solar telescope mirror. “ It is really the greatest solar telescope mirror. “ It is really the greatest progress in humanity’s ability to study the sun from the ground since Galileo’s time,” said Jeff Kuhn of the University of Hawaii, the US. The greater quality of the pictures will allow scientists to study the sun more deeply and discover more of its mysteries. For example, scientists can more correctly predict what we call “space weather”. The movement of plasma (等离子体)on the sun’s surface can change the sun’s magnetic （磁场）field.When this happens, a “solar storm” can break out. These storms are harmful to power grids (电网) on the earth and satellites. By predicting solar storms more correctly, we can take steps to protect ourselves from them. ( ) 1. What do you know about the photo? A. It’s the most recent picture of the sun. B. It was taken earlier last year in Hawaii. C. It’s the same size as the country France. D. It’s the clearest photo of the sun ever taken. ( ) 2. The underlined word “this” refers to__________. A. the terrible solar storm in space B. the changing of the sun’s magnetic field C. the harm to power grids on the earth D. the correct prediction of “space weather” ( ) 3. What is the picture used to do according to the passage? A. To help change the sun’s magnetic field quickly. B. To help study the mirror inside of the telescope. C. To help predict the weather on the earth correctly. D. To help scientists discover more mysteries of the sun. B Three young ladies were receiving trainings to be qualified detectives by a policeman. To test their skills in recognizing (认出) a suspect, the policeman showed the first lady a picture for five seconds and then asked how she could recognize him. She thought it easy, for the suspect had only one eye. The policeman felt disappointed (失望) at this funny answer. He showed the second lady the picture for five seconds and asked her how she would recognize him. The second girl smiled, flipped her hair, and said, “Ha! It’s easy to find the one-eared person!” Her answer also made the policeman angry. Turning to the third lady, he asked, “How would you recognize him?” He added quickly, “Think hard before giving a silly answer.” The third lady looked at the picture carefully for a moment and said, “HMMMM… he is wearing contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” The policeman was surprised and speechless, because he really didn’t know himself if the man wore contacts or not. “Well, that is a good answer. Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file. He left the room and went to his office, checked the suspect’s file in his computer and returned with a bright smile. “Wow! I can’t believe it… it’s TRUE! The man does in fact wear contact lenses. Good work! How were you able to make such a wise observation (观察)?” “That’s easy,” the girl replied, “He can’t wear glasses because he only has one eye and one ear!” ( ) 4. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage that detectives should have? A. They must be humorous.  B. They must be good at thinking. C. They must be good at memorizing.  D. They must have a strong ability of observation. ( ) 5. How did the third lady know the suspect was wearing contact lenses? A. She sold contact lenses before. B. She wouldn’t want to give the silly answer. C. She just had the same idea as the first two girls. D. She had been wearing contact lenses for a long time. ( ) 6. According to the passage we can learn that ______.  A. the suspect was easy to recognize B. the suspect was caught by the policeman C. the suspect must be a disabled person D. the picture was just a side of the suspect ( ) 7.What will probably happen to the three ladies after this test? A. All of them may be given more training courses or fired.   B. The first lady may give up being a detective.  C. The second lady may be accepted as a detective at once. D. The third lady is good at thinking and doesn’t need any training. C Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness. The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.” As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “ Will I start to die now?” He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed. ( )8. What happened to the little girl named Lisa? A. She died of a very serious disease. B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother. C. She lost her little brother. D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse. ( )9. The doctor wanted the little boy to ________. A. give all his blood to his sister B. give some of his blood to his sister C. give his life to his sister. D. get the same disease as his sister ( )10. Why did the writer still remember the story many years later? A.Because the little girl had a very strange disease. B.Because the sister and brother had the same disease. C.Because the doctor saved the little girl’s life. D.Because of what the boy did for his sister. 四、阅读并回答问题（不超过6个词） Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.” Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure. The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.” This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 1. Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now? ________________________________________________________. 2. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost? ________________________________________________________. 3. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day? ________________________________________________________. 4. What is the purpose of the new program? ________________________________________________________. 5. What do local people think of the new program? ________________________________________________________. 五、六选五 In Chinese culture, red is an auspicious as well as a popular color. It stands for luck, happiness , joy and many other good things. 1 why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens —only emperors. 2 The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批). 3 In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals' names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones (码) were red as well. 4 Since red words carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them 5 Teachers mark students' homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. A. Writing with red pens was also related to death B .But have you heard that red is also the color of emperors? C. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. D Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. E. Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading (校对). F. They would reply to officials' memorials (奏折) with red pens. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 六、词汇 A.中文提示、所给的词完成单词。 1. These electric products are made in  (日本). 2. --- Do you know the  (首都) of France? --- Yes. It's Paris. 3. Waikiki is one of the best  (海滩) for surfing in Honolulu. 4. Please lend me one  (千) dollars. 5.  (刀) and forks will be necessary when we have western food. 6. Skating on real ice sounds (danger). 7. There is a sofa and a TV in their_______ (live) room 8 .Neil comes to school very early He always comes _______ (one) 9. My uncle lives on the_______ (five) floor 10. I'm not_______ (real) interested in fishing B.选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 big knife real she forty 11. The film is very exciting. I ____________enjoy it.  12. Amy has a bedroom and a bathroom of __________own. 13. Today is Lucy’s father’s ______________birthday. She’s going to buy him a present. 14. Which restaurant is your favourite? The __________one in Fifth Street. 15. American people eat with forks and _________while Chinese people eat with chopsticks. 七、短文填空 Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes（猿）are the o 86 mammals（哺乳动物） that can see colour. To any other mammals, such as the dog, the world looks like a black-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly b 87 listening and smelling. Like o 88 animals, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze(冻结） w 89 they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog may not see it at a 90 . Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colours h 91 them know how far the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to land on something they think safe. Some birds see things even b 92 than man. The birds that eat bugs（虫子） can see them from far a 93 . And even a very young bird can see a house from the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds f 94 food and also help them find out i 95 there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 八.书面表达 随着“爸爸去哪儿?”等综艺节目的播出，人们越来越意识到爸爸对孩子成长的重要作用。根据近期你校对本校学生的调查，统计出孩子心目中好爸爸的三大优秀品质。请你根据下列表格中的内容，以“What makes a good father?”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 【写作要求】 1．对所给要点进行陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2．词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名。 What makes a good father? With the hot Chinese reality show“Where Are We Going，Dad?”broadcast，people realize that fathers play an important role in the growth of their children．From the recent survey of our students，we have found that there are three most important qualities that a good father should have． 以下是对这套试题的详细解析： **单项选择** 1. B “hope”的用法有“hope to do sth.”或者“hope + 宾语从句”，A 选项“to come to”形式错误；D 选项“coming to”形式错误；“can come to”表示“能够来”，符合语境。 2. C “none”可用来回答“how many / much”的提问，表示数量上“一个也没有”；“nothing”指物，强调“什么也没有”，不能回答数量。这里问冰箱里牛奶的数量，回答“none”表示“一点也没有”。 3. C “enough”的常见结构为“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”，表示“足够......去做某事”；“live in”中“in”不可省略，因为“the room”是“live”的逻辑宾语。 4. A 询问电话号码用“what”。“How many”询问数量；“How much”询问价格或不可数名词的数量；“How”询问方式。 5. C “be + 距离 + away from”表示“距离......有多远”，“far away from”表示“离......很远”，如果没有具体距离，用“far away from”，有具体距离用“be + 距离 + away from”。 6. C 当“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式；“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，前面不能有具体数字。 7. A “arrive”是不及物动词，后面接大地点用“arrive in”，接小地点用“arrive at”；具体的日期前用介词“on”。 8. C “sound”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据“我不想听她唱歌”可知声音不好听，“bad”表示“不好的”，“good”和“well”不符合语境。 9. B “while”表示“当......的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，主句和从句都用进行时态；“that”无此用法；“after”表示“在......之后”；“so”表示“所以”。 10. C “share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。 11. D “三天的假期”可以用“three days’ holiday”或者“a three-day holiday”。A 选项“three days”错误；B 选项“three day”形式错误；C 选项“three-days”形式错误。 12. D “ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，是固定用法。 13. C “the twentieth lesson”表示“第二十课”，要用序数词；“on page twenty”表示“在第二十页”，用基数词。 14. D “one of + 名词所有格”表示“......之一”，“Jane’s father’s”表示“Jane 的父亲的”。 15. B “with”表示“具有，带有”，“a small garden with many beautiful flowers”表示“一个带有许多美丽花朵的小花园”。 **完形填空** 1. D “hardly”几乎不；“nearly”将近；“really”真正地；“simply”仅仅，只是。这里表示牌子上只是说需要帮助，故选 D。 2. B “with”表示“随身携带”，“had credit cards with him”表示“随身携带信用卡”。 3. A “followed”跟随；“refused”拒绝；“allowed”允许；“accepted”接受。根据语境，他惊讶但还是跟我们走了，故选 A。 4. C 根据下文“After he finished 8, we went to a store and bought some candles for him.”可知他想要能取暖的蜡烛，故选 C。 5. B “everything”一切；“anything”任何东西；“something”某些东西；“nothing”没有东西。这里表示他可以从菜单上挑选任何他想要的，故选 B。 6. A 表示转折，他一直想尝试但没机会，故选 A。 7. B “nice”好的；“full”满的；“empty”空的；“big”大的。避难所满了所以他住帐篷，故选 B。 8. D 吃完饭后去买蜡烛，故选 D。 9. B 根据“while we were 10 at the menu”可知是在餐厅，故选 B。 10. A “look up”抬头看，查阅；“look after”照顾；“look around”环顾四周；“look out”小心。看菜单用“look up at the menu”，故选 A。 11. B 前面提到失去公寓住帐篷，所以准备得到公寓，故选 B。 12. B “how”询问方式或状况，“how his life was going”表示“他的生活怎么样”，故选 B。 13. C 指代那个男人用“him”，故选 C。 14. C 感动得想哭，故选 C。 15. D 这顿饭对他可能意义不大，但对我意义重大，故选 D。 **阅读理解 A 篇** 1. D 文章第一段明确提到“It might look like some corns. But in fact, it is the most clear photo of the sun that we’ve ever seen”，说明这是最清晰的太阳照片，故选 D。 2. D 上文提到“The greater quality of the pictures will allow scientists to study the sun more deeply and discover more of its mysteries. For example, scientists can more correctly predict what we call “space weather”.”，所以“this”指的是正确预测“空间天气”，故选 D。 3. D 文章提到高质量的照片能让科学家更深入地研究太阳并发现更多奥秘，故选 D。 **阅读理解 B 篇** 4. A 文章主要强调侦探应具备良好的思考、记忆和观察能力，未提及要幽默，故选 A。 5. C 第三个女士的回答表明她和前两个女士一样，思维方式比较奇特，故选 C。 6. D 文中未提及嫌疑人全貌，图片可能只是一侧，故选 D。 7. A 她们的表现都不太理想，可能会接受更多培训或被辞退，故选 A。 **阅读理解 C 篇** 8. B 文章最后提到妹妹输了哥哥的血后面色恢复，说明病情好转，故选 B。 9. B 医生是想让小男孩给妹妹输一些血，不是全部，故选 B。 10. D 作者多年后还记得是因为男孩为妹妹输血的无私举动，故选 D。 **阅读并回答问题** 1. 答案：Plastic recyclable waste. 原文“locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.”表明当地人可以用可回收塑料垃圾支付车费。 2. 答案：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. 原文“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”明确给出了价格。 3. 答案：Nearly 400 tons. 原文“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”说明了苏拉巴亚每天产生的塑料垃圾量。 4. 答案：To become plastic waste-free. 原文“The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020.”提到了新计划的目的是实现无塑料垃圾。 5. 答案：It's a win-win situation. 原文“We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”当地人认为这是双赢的局面。 **六选五** 1. B 前面提到红色在中国文化中的意义，这里引出红色也是帝王之色的话题，承上启下。 2. F 前文说帝王用红笔，这里接着说他们用红笔回复奏折。 3. A 这一段开始讲述用红笔写字与死亡的关联。 4. D 前面提到罪犯和墓碑上的名字用红笔，所以得出用红笔写名字不吉利的结论。 5. E 前文说用红笔写字不好，这里说现在红笔用于校对，是一种转变和补充。 **词汇 A 部分** 1. “Japan”日本。 2. “capital”首都。 3. “beaches”海滩，one of 后接名词复数。 4. “thousand”千，数词。 5. “Knives”刀，复数形式。 6. “dangerous”危险的，形容词。 7. “living”居住的，“living room”客厅。 8. “first”第一，首先。 9. “fifth”第五，序数词。 10. “really”真正地，副词。 **词汇 B 部分** 11. “really”修饰动词“enjoy”，表示“真的很喜欢”。 12. “her”她自己的，“of one's own”表示“某人自己的”。 13. “fortieth”第四十，序数词。 14. “biggest”最大的，最高级形式。 15. “knives”刀，复数形式。 **短文填空** 1. “only”表示“仅仅，只有”，强调只有人类和某些猴子、猿能看见颜色。 2. “by”表示方式，“by doing sth.”通过做某事，这里指狗主要通过听和闻来捕猎。 3. “other”其他的，“like other animals”像其他动物一样。 4. “when”当......时候，引导时间状语从句。 5. “all”at all 常用于否定句，表示“根本，全然”。 6. “help”帮助，主语“Colours”是复数，动词用原形。 7. “better”更好，这里有比较的意思，比人类看得更好。 8. “away”far away 表示“遥远”。 9. “find”找到，help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 10. “if”是否，引导宾语从句。 书面表达： What makes a good father? With the hot Chinese reality show “Where Are We Going, Dad?” broadcast, people realize that fathers play an important role in the growth of their children. From the recent survey of our students, we have found that there are three most important qualities that a good father should have. First, a good father should have enough patience. He should listen to his children carefully and answer their questions patiently. Second, he should be a good communicator. He needs to talk with his children often and know their feelings and thoughts. Finally, a sense of responsibility is also necessary. A good father should take care of his children and family, and be there when they need him. In a word, a good father is someone who is patient, communicates well and is responsible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$