精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

null 扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 （总分150分 时间 120分钟） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a library. C. To a tennis court. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jenny said she planned to play tennis with you yesterday, but you were not at home. M: I went to the city library to borrow some books for my research on museums. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman talking to? A. Her son. B. A neighbor. C. A deliveryman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs brown, here is a package for you. W: Thank you, young man. M: Actually, the delivery man sent your package to our flat by mistake. Mom asked me to give it back to you. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is George late? A. He had to change clothes. B. His bike broke down. C. He missed the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: George, you are late. What happened? M: I’m sorry, Miss green. I was on my bike when a bus drove by and the next second there was mud all over me. I had to go back and get changed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel after watching the video? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The short video has more than 2 million views now. Have you watched it? W: You mean the one you shared yesterday? Yes, I was even touched to tears. M: To tell you the truth, so was I. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Laura? A. She pressed the wrong button. B. She is under work pressure. C. She broke the printing machine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The printing machine is broken. M: Calm down, Laura. Just plug it in and press the red button to turn it on. W: Oh, look at me. The project drives me mad. M: You do need a good rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and customer. B. Coach and player. C. Boss and secretary. 7. Why is the swimming pool closed? A. Today is weekly cleaning day. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. It is under decoration. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, crown hotel. Can I help you? M: Good morning, this is David cooper. I booked a room on your APP and I’m calling to confirm it. W: Sure, Mr Cooper, I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? M: Will probably arrive at nine PM will the swimming pool be open then? W: I’m sorry, the pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. M: Okay, I will have a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Fried food. B. Homemade food. C. Italian food. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Order food online. B. Take a bath. C. Go to a restaurant. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is generous. C. He is creative. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t feel like cooking today. Let’s just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight? M: Fried chicken? You never liked fried food? What’s going on? W: I am stressed out and they say fried food can bring instant Joy. M: No wonder, listen, you don’t actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best Italian food. It tastes like my grandma’s home made dishes. Would you like to try some? W: You mean right now? M: Yes, I’ll drive, but I don’t want to move an inch. W: All right? What about this? You have a nice Bath and I’ll drive there to order some take out. It’s quicker. M: Oh, you are always so sweet, honey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man like Avatar 2? A. Impressive. B. Average. C. Disappointing. 12. Which part of Avatar I attracted the man most? A. The special effects. B. The characters. C. The plot. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Compare the two movies. B. Explain his love for Avatar I. C. Appreciate Avatar 2 again. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to see the movie Avatar two yesterday? M: Don’t mention it, it feels like a recycled movie. W: Recycled. What do you mean? M: The setting, the characters and even the plot were similar to Avatar one. The director Cameron seems to have remade it. W: You can’t be serious. There has to be something different. M: The only difference is the title, otherwise I wouldn’t have gone to the cinema. W: I thought you were a fan of the director. Is it because you expect too much of him? M: Probably the special effects of Avatar one are so wonderful that I say wow every time I watch it. But this time I didn’t feel the excitement I had expected. W: That explains it. Nothing can compare to Avatar one in your mind. Why not give Avatar two a second chance? Then probably you will change your mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The supply distribution. B. The city marathon. C. The changeable weather. 15. When did the woman complete her course? A. Around 8:00. B. Around 12:00. C. Around 10:00. 16. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. What will the man probably do next year? A. Run a race. B. Join the law office. C. Work as a volunteer. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You took part in the annual city Marathon last week. That’s awesome. I didn’t know you are an athlete. W: Thank you, but it’s just a hobby. Marathon allows me to escape from my tiring work at the law office. M: What about the race? Did you complete the whole course? W: I ran a half Marathon about 13 miles altogether. It took me about two hours. M: Oh, I couldn’t even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot, windless days. W: The race started at eight o'clock and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning. M: Did you carry any supplies with you? W: Now the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn’t as tough as you think. Would you like to join me next year? M: I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes. W: That’s a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What helps women find more scientific clues? A. Their world view. B. Their sixth sense. C. Their research methods. 19. Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars? A. Margaret Wilcox. B. Rosalind Franklin. C. Katie Hafner. 20. What does the radio program mainly focus on? A. Untold stories of female scientists. B. Major scientific breakthroughs. C. Public opinions on science. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Katie Haener, host of a new weekly radio program called lost women of science, coming next November. Through history, women have made hundreds of scientific breakthroughs. They have a sixth sense that enables them to pick out more important clues. But many of these female scientists are missing from public view. The more I do this research, the more I realize that women are at the heart of some of the most important developments in science. For example. Rosalind Franklin contributed much to the discovery of the structure of DNA. And the work of Margaret Wilcox, an American engineer, was crucial to the development of the air conditioner in cars. Each season, we’ll explore and celebrate the life and work of one woman who shaped our worldview. And we’ll explore some of the reasons why you might not know her name. Will be looking at the barriers these women faced as well as their passion and drive. Join us as we honor these remarkable stories you may not know. 第二部分、阅读理解（共15题，每题2.5分） A Intro Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. Suitable Age Kids aged 10 to 16 Camp Content Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips Schedule Monday to Friday The class time is scheduled according to different time zones. Camp Levels Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels — Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels. Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families REQUIREMENTS • No Chinese language experience needed • No Chinese language exposure in everyday life • Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family CONTENT √ Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √ Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √ Develop practical communicating skills √ Basic conversations in Chinese √ Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √ Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √ More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √ Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture Ready to Sign Up? Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price! 21. What is the text? A. A course review. B. A commercial ad. C. An academic article. D. An activity schedule. 22. What can kids do in Chinese Camp? A. Improve integrated Chinese sills. B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues. C. Learn characters through fun stories. D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests. 23. What can we learn about the program? A. It involves skills for camping trips. B. It offers a discount if you book earlier. C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(联系我们(www.Chinesesummercamp.com)，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“√ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(√趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。 B Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. Growing up, she was really shy, so she always turned to books. They sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when Bhatnagar was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just deep gratitude that the doctors were able to save her father,” she says. “But also a hint of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Bhatnagar started a book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She was always interested in books, and she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood,” he says. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Bhatnagar has collected more than 10,000 books. Bhatnagar had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when news stations began reporting it. The public response has been super great. Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive and hopes to one day expand the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 24. What can we learn about Bhatnagar from paragraph 2? A. She loves her father dearly. B. She cares for sick children. C. She got into a habit of reading. D. She fought hard against cancer. 25. What is For Love & Buttercup aiming to do? A. To collect over 10,000 books. B. To stimulate children’s interest in books. C. To help raise money for the poor. D. To donate books to kids with cancer. 26. How did Bhatnagar feel about the public response to the book drive? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s unsatisfactory. D. It’s immediate. 27. Which of the following best describes Bhatnagar? A. Serious and humorous. B. Caring and ambitious. C. Brave and strong-willed. D. Generous and warm-hearted. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中学生Emily Bhatnagar成立For Love & Buttercup的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ “The idea came from just deep gratitude that the doctors were able to save her father,” she says. “But also a hint of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”(她说：“这个想法来自于对医生能够救下她父亲的深深感激。”“但也有一丝悲伤，因为有些孩子在打同样的仗。”)”可知，Emily Bhatnagar关心生病的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.(其目的是收集书籍，并将其送给当地医院正在接受癌症治疗的儿童。)”可知For Love & Buttercup的目标是向癌症儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when news stations began reporting it. The public response has been super great.( 她说：“我本以为邻居们会做出两三个回应。”。“但它最终爆炸了，”尤其是当新闻台开始报道它时。公众的反应非常好。)”可知，Bhatnagar对公众的反应公众的回应感到出乎意料。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Emily Bhatnagar 建立 For Love & Buttercup帮助患癌症孩子及文章最后一段“Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive and hopes to one day expand the project to reach more kids.…“It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”(Bhatnagar继续开展图书活动，并希望有一天能扩大该项目，让更多的孩子受益。……“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。“我意识到我想永远做这种工作。”)”可知，她很有爱心和雄心。故选B。 C When it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches-also known as PB&.Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular. But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children’s lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The “eyeballs” are really pieces of candy. Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy “eyes” make lunch more fun. “Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are tried-and-true,” she said. She admits that “you lose something nutritionally” by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it. Mollen’s lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible “bugs” made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy “eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed. Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have won a big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them. Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She also says it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be “tricked” sometimes, that is okay. 28 What’s the purpose of Mollen’s lunch projects? A. To make her children’s day. B. To remind people to save food. C. To persuade other parents to follow suit. D. To ensure her children’s healthy diet. 29. What is typical of Mollen’s lunch? A. It contains all kinds of food. B. It is made up of candy. C. It combines art and nutrition. D. It is full of Chinese styles. 30. How have Mollen’s lunch projects affected her children? A. They have taken to their fun-looking lunches. B. They have broaden their knowledge of food. C. They have bonded with their favorite animals. D. They have swept to victory in the meal competitions. 31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Mollen’s plans for cooking lunches. B The benefits of Mollen’s lunch tricks. C. Mollen’s expectations of her children. D. The culture elements in Mollen’s lunch. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位花心思为孩子提供不同寻常的食材的妈妈，她的做法不但让孩子的午饭变得有趣、健康，还让孩子知道妈妈在想着他们。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children’s lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. (但有一位母亲为孩子们的午餐提供了一种不同寻常的食材。珍妮·莫伦(Jenny Mollen)使用了有趣的糖果眼睛。她知道她的孩子们会吃任何有可食用眼球的健康食物。)”可知，莫伦的午餐计划的目的是让孩子吃健康食物。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it.(但她认为，通过在食品上放糖果来让孩子们吃健康食品是值得的。)”可知，莫伦的午餐是健康食物，第五段“Mollen’s lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible ‘bugs’ made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy ‘eyes’. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed.(莫伦的午餐技巧将食物和手艺结合在一起。她耍了些小花招，因为她的两个儿子都不喜欢吃不同的食物。所以，她把他们的食物装饰成动物，甚至是他们最喜欢的Pokémon角色。她用枣子做了可食用的‘虫子’，椒盐饼干棒做腿，当然，还有糖果‘眼睛’。她还用剩余的中国食物——大米和海藻——制作熊猫。)”可知，莫伦的午餐有艺术性。所以莫伦的午餐结合了艺术和营养。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy ‘eyes’ make lunch more fun. (她的孩子们一边吃着甜椒、猕猴桃或红枣等健康食品，一边笑。莫伦说，‘糖果眼睛’让午餐更有趣。)”可知，莫伦的孩子们吃着这些食物很是开心，说明他们已经喜欢上了看起来很有趣的午餐。故选A项。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后第二段“Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them. (莫伦说，作为一名职业母亲，为孩子们制作看起来有趣、有艺术感的午餐有助于减轻她的内疚感。她巧妙的午餐是她提醒孩子们她在想他们的方式。)”，以及最后一段“Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She also says it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be ‘tricked’ sometimes, that is okay. (莫伦说，她还想教他们健康的饮食习惯。她说，让孩子们在很小的时候就吃蔬菜，他们长大后会吃健康的食物。她还表示，这是让孩子们尝试其他文化食物的好方法。如果他们有时需要被‘欺骗’，那也没关系。)”可知，这两段阐述了莫伦的午餐技巧给孩子以及她本人带来的好处，午餐拉近了她和孩子的距离，为孩子长大以后的健康饮食习惯奠定基础，也使孩子了解其他文化的食物。故选B项。 D From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN. The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAl said in an interview with Forbes, “it's not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.” According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts. One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore capture the meaning of texts more accurately. The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false. Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays. 32. How does ChatGPT work? A. By making complicated texts simpler. B. By gathering a wide variety of information. C. By passing several law exams in four courses. D. By employing its large collection of information. 33. What makes ChatGPT so amazing? A. A completely new technology. B. The ability to track the location of a word. C. The combination of a network and self-learning. D. Better understanding of the meaning of every word. 34. What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the last but one paragraph? A. False information. B. Something new. C. Various resources. D. Timely responses. 35. Why is ChatGPT forbidden in many us schools? A. Because a ban on it has recently been passed. B. Because it provides fake news that will mislead students. C. Because students use it for the purpose of improving their essays. D. Because with it, students finish their assignments without thinking. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. (它通过利用从大型语料库中收集信息来实现这一点)”可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts. (根据麻省理工技术评论，ChatGPT基于GPT-3，一种大型语言模型。由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络)”以及倒数第三段讲到“The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. (OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么。)”可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句“This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false. (这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相—它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的。)”可知，划线单词所在句子One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities的意思是：ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了。可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的意思是“虚假信息”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句讲到“As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays (在教育方面，许多美国学校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT，因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径。)”可知，ChatGPT在许多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选D。 第三部分、七选五（共5题，每题2.5分） How to Feel Better When You’re Lonely There are a lot of things that can cause you to feel lonely. Maybe you’ve moved away from your friends and family. Or maybe you just are in a social slump.___36___, loneliness can make you feel really blue. Fortunately, there are many steps you can take to feel better when you are lonely. Call a friend The phone is a great way to keep in touch. Maybe you have moved away from some of your friends and are looking for a way to connect. ___37___. Preform a random act of kindness ___38___. You can actually feel less alone by connecting with a perfect stranger. Volunteer and you’ll definitely be able to feel like part of a community. Learn to enjoy your own company Sometimes being lonely isn’t a bad thing. ___39___ . Take some steps to learn to be your own friend. Try going to a movie by yourself. You’ll likely find that it’s nice to be able to pick the movie, and you won’t have to share your popcorn. Ignore social media Sometimes social media can make you feel even more lonely. Many people experience ”fear of missing out“. This can be increased when you see pictures of your friends doing something fun. So, you’d better not look through Facebook or Instagram when you are feeling lonely. Instead, you can go out and do something. ___40___ or drop in on a friend for a long chat. A. Take a walk around B. Whatever the reason is C. If you stay indoors all day long D Play online games within half an hour E. Don’t be afraid to dial their numbers regularly F. You don’t have to reach out to someone you know G. It can give you a reason to reflect and get to know yourself better 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以缓解孤独的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“There are a lot of things that can cause you to feel lonely. Maybe you’ve moved away from your friends and family. Or maybe you just are in a social slump.(有很多事情会让你感到孤独。也许你已经远离了你的朋友和家人。或者你只是处于社交低谷)”和下文“loneliness can make you feel really blue. (孤独会让你感到很沮丧。)”可知，上文列举了感觉孤单的一些原因，空处为状语从句，和下文一起，对上文进行总结。故B选项“不管原因是什么”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The phone is a great way to keep in touch. Maybe you have moved away from some of your friends and are looking for a way to connect.(电话是保持联系的好方法。也许你已经远离了你的一些朋友，正在寻找一种联系的方式)”可知，本段主要建议通过给朋友打电话保持联系，故E选项“不要害怕经常给他们打电话”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You can actually feel less alone by connecting with a perfect stranger. Volunteer and you’ll definitely be able to feel like part of a community.(实际上，和一个完全陌生的人在一起，你会觉得不那么孤单。做志愿者，你一定会觉得自己是社区的一员)”可知，后文提到“和一个完全陌生的人在一起，你会觉得不那么孤单”，说明不一定非要求助于认识的人，陌生人也缓解孤独。故F选项“你不必求助于你认识的人”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes being lonely isn’t a bad thing.(有时感觉孤独不是坏事)”可知，本句承接上文说明感觉孤独不是坏事的原因：它可以给你一个反思的理由，让你更好地了解自己。故G选项“它可以给你一个反思的理由，让你更好地了解自己”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So, you’d better not look through Facebook or Instagram when you are feeling lonely. Instead, you can go out and do something.(所以，当你感到孤独的时候，你最好不要浏览脸书或Instagram。相反，你可以出去做点什么)”以及后文“or drop in on a friend for a long chat.(或者顺便拜访一位朋友，进行一次长谈)”可知，后文提到了去拜访朋友，本句是在建议出门来缓解孤独，故A选项“四处走走”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 第四部分、完形填空（共15题，每题1分） It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to____41____local children with after-school courses. Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need____42____to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the____43____schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in____44____.That experience was a(n)____45____part of my life.____46____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties. The experience of working at the____47____level also broadened my horizons and provided insights I could never have____48____in the college library. Nowadays, many college students are willing to____49____ volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of_____50_____ conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of_____51_____. Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have _____52_____met difficulties. As such, they have to_____53_____their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By_____54_____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and_____55_____. 41. A. equip B. provide C. occupy D. bother 42. A. approaches B. solutions C. commitment D. access 43. A. intense B. flexible C. new D. loose 44. A. mud B. water C. dust D. sand 45. A. typical B. challenging C. valuable D. interesting 46. A. If B. Once C. While D. After 47. A. senior B. international C. individual D. grassroots 48. A. discovered B. presented C. imagined D. discussed 49. A. apply B. add C. prefer D. contribute 50. A. economic B. political C. national D. international 51. A. evolution B. reform C. freedom D. danger 52. A. rarely B. constantly C. accidentally D. personally 53. A. contribute to B. attend to C. react to D. adapt to 54. A. designing B. accepting C. undertaking D. summarizing 55. A. grateful B. attractive C. enthusiastic D. practical 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在厦门农村提供课后课程的经历和感想。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2019年的暑假。我去厦门农村的一个小镇呆了两周，为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。A. equip装备；B. provide提供；C. occupy占领；D. bother打扰。根据语境和后文“local children with after-school courses”可知，作者为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然厦门是一个发达的城市，但在农村地区仍然有许多留守儿童需要参加暑期活动。A. approaches方式，方法；B. solutions解决方案；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. access通道，入径，获得的机会。根据语境和后文“to summer activities”可知，留守儿童需要参加暑期活动的机会。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里我克服了很多困难，包括蚊子和紧张的日程安排。A. intense紧张的；B. flexible柔韧的；C. new新的；D. loose宽松的，疏松的。根据前文“I overcame many difficulties there”可知，困难包括紧张的日程安排。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验到，在田地里种水稻，站在齐脚踝深的泥里。A. mud泥；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据常识和前文“planting rice in the fields”可知，作者站在泥里。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历是我人生中很宝贵的一部分。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“____6____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.”等内容可知，作者认为那次经历非常宝贵。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在教导学生的同时，我们也在学习了如何克服困难的生活课程。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. While然而，在……期间；D. After在……之后。根据句意可知，后文“teaching the students”和“receiving life lessons”之间是时间关系，教学相长，同时发生。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. senior高级的；B. international国际的；C. individual个别的；D. grassroots草根，基层。根据前文“there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas”可知，作者是在基层工作。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. discovered发现；B. presented授予；C. imagined想象；D. discussed讨论。根据语境和后文“in the college library”可知，实践中得到的东西无法在图书馆发现。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。A. apply应用，申请；B. add添加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. contribute贡献。根据常识和后文“volunteer work to their graduation choices”可知，是在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. economic经济的；B. political政治的；C. national国家的；D. international国际的。根据后文“after seeing a different China”可知，此处指“中国国情”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. evolution进化；B. reform改革；C. freedom自由；D. danger危险。根据常识和前文“a different China”可知，此处指“改革中的中国”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里唯一的孩子，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很少地；B. constantly不断地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. personally亲自地。根据前文“most university students are their family’s only child”可知，他们生活条件优越，很少遇到困难。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他们必须自己适应自己的生活环境和农村工作。A. contribute to贡献给；B. attend to注意，致力于；C. react to对……有反应；D. adapt to适应。根据语境及后文“their living environment and the rural working”可知，他们必须适应生活和工作环境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. designing设计；B. accepting接受；C. undertaking承担；D. summarizing总结。根据后文“volunteer work”可知，是承担这项工作。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. grateful感激的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. practical实际的。基于前文的分析可知，作者去农村做志愿工作，通过实践，发现许多图书馆里永远不会发现的东西。根据前文“By____14____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life”可知，他们的思想变得更实际。故选D项。 第五部分、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10题，每题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of ____56____ (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, ____57____ must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from ____58____past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources____59____irreplaceable inspiration. The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a ____60____ (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impressive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has____61____ (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we____62____ (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who ____63____(build) it with only primitive tools. It is in heritage sites like this ____64____ we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations ____65____ (come). 【答案】56. its 57. which 58. the 59. of 60. reminder 61. truly 62. are impressed 63. built 64. that 65. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化和自然遗产的意义，并重点介绍了九寨沟。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：每个国家都为自己的文化或自然遗产感到自豪，这些遗产必须得到保护。提示词作定语修饰名词heritage sites，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个国家都为自己的文化或自然遗产感到自豪，这些遗产必须得到保护。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它认为遗产是我们过去留下来的遗赠物，是我们今天生活的东西，是我们传给后代的东西，也是不可替代的灵感来源。the past为固定短语，意为“过往，昔日”。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：它认为遗产是我们过去留下来的遗赠物，是我们今天生活的东西，是我们传给后代的东西，也是不可替代的灵感来源。分析句子可知，此处应用介词短语作后置定语修饰名词sources，结合句意“灵感的来源”，应用介词of构成所属关系，表示“……的……”。故填of。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：令人难以置信的壮丽古迹提醒着人们自然的力量和人类的天才。结合句意和空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入单数名词reminder作表语，意为“提醒物；引起回忆的事物”。故填reminder。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这梦幻般的风景让我们意识到大自然真的创造了一幅杰作。提示词作状语修饰动词created，应用副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同样，站在婆罗浮朵寺的阴影下，当太阳从这座宏伟的历史建筑上方升起时，我们对建造它的人仅用原始工具做出的努力和决心印象深刻。分析句子可知，impress(使铭记，使留下深刻印象)是主句谓语动词，与主语we之间是被动关系，结合从句时态可知应用一般现在时态，又因主语we是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语动词应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are impressed。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：同样，站在婆罗浮朵寺的阴影下，当太阳从这座宏伟的历史建筑上方升起时，我们对建造它的人仅用原始工具做出的努力和决心印象深刻。分析句子可知，build(建造)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who，即先行词people之间是主动关系，根据句意可知应用一般过去时态。故填built。 【64题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是在这样的遗产遗址中，我们不禁感到谦卑，认识到我们作为人类的局限性，认识到我们的责任是为子孙后代保护它们。去掉It is和空处句子依然完整，由此可知此处考查强调句，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句中地点状语“in heritage sites like this”，应用that。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正是在这样的遗产遗址中，我们不禁感到谦卑，认识到我们作为人类的局限性，认识到我们的责任是为子孙后代保护它们。分析句子可知，come(到来)作后置定语修饰名词generations，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语generations之间是主动关系，且“come”这一动作尚未发生，所以应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示尚未发生。故填to come。 第六部分、应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：enhance→boost 参加：participate in→take part in 许多：numerous→masses of 获得：gained→obtained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语) [高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第七部分、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Approaching the doorway, Lucy was very nervous and took a deep breath. Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. But when she thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely. Her mother opened the door but Lucy was so ashamed that she didn’t know what to say. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Lucy couldn’t help crying and said “Sorry, mom, I know I have made a big mistake. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you.  I shouldn’t have run away from home. Could you forgive me?” Lucy’s mother was moved, saying “Good girl, never mind, I also should make an apology to you for scolding at you angrily. I am very worried about you. ” Tears rolled down from both of their faces and they hugged each other tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，在一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。回家后，Lucy和母亲相互致歉，和好如初。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。 2.续写线索：站在家门口→敲门→妈妈开门→承认错误→妈妈担心→拥抱 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①推开门：open the door/push the door open ②哭了起来：can’t help crying/burst into tears ③向...道歉：make an apology to/say sorry to/apologize to 情绪类 ①.羞愧/悔恨：be ashamed /feel regretful ②担心：be worried about/be concerned about 【点睛】【高分句型1】Standing in front of the door, she was afraid whether her mother would forgive her for her rudeness. (运用了现在分词作状语和whether引导的宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】But when she thought of her mother’s familiar face and the noodle seller’s kind advice, she decided to knock on the door bravely. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 （总分150分 时间 120分钟） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a library. C. To a tennis court. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman talking to? A. Her son. B. A neighbor. C. A deliveryman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is George late? A. He had to change clothes. B His bike broke down. C. He missed the bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel after watching the video? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Laura? A. She pressed the wrong button. B. She is under work pressure. C. She broke the printing machine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and customer. B. Coach and player. C. Boss and secretary. 7. Why is the swimming pool closed? A. Today is weekly cleaning day. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. It is under decoration. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Fried food. B. Homemade food. C. Italian food. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Order food online. B. Take a bath. C. Go to a restaurant. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is generous. C. He is creative. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man like Avatar 2? A. Impressive. B. Average. C. Disappointing. 12. Which part of Avatar I attracted the man most? A. The special effects. B. The characters. C. The plot. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Compare the two movies. B. Explain his love for Avatar I. C. Appreciate Avatar 2 again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The supply distribution. B. The city marathon. C. The changeable weather. 15. When did the woman complete her course? A. Around 8:00. B. Around 12:00. C. Around 10:00. 16. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. What will the man probably do next year? A. Run a race. B. Join the law office. C. Work as a volunteer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What helps women find more scientific clues? A. Their world view. B. Their sixth sense. C. Their research methods. 19. Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars? A. Margaret Wilcox. B. Rosalind Franklin. C. Katie Hafner. 20. What does the radio program mainly focus on? A Untold stories of female scientists. B. Major scientific breakthroughs. C. Public opinions on science. 第二部分、阅读理解（共15题，每题2.5分） A Intro Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. Suitable Age Kids aged 10 to 16 Camp Content Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips Schedule Monday to Friday The class time is scheduled according to different time zones. Camp Levels Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels — Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels. Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families REQUIREMENTS • No Chinese language experience needed • No Chinese language exposure in everyday life • Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family CONTENT √ Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √ Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √ Develop practical communicating skills √ Basic conversations in Chinese √ Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √ Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √ More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √ Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture Ready to Sign Up? Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price! 21. What is the text? A. A course review. B. A commercial ad. C. An academic article. D. An activity schedule. 22. What can kids do in Chinese Camp? A. Improve integrated Chinese sills. B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues. C. Learn characters through fun stories. D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests. 23 What can we learn about the program? A. It involves skills for camping trips. B. It offers a discount if you book earlier. C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China. B Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. Growing up, she was really shy, so she always turned to books. They sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when Bhatnagar was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just deep gratitude that the doctors were able to save her father,” she says. “But also a hint of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Bhatnagar started a book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She was always interested in books, and she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood,” he says. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Bhatnagar has collected more than 10,000 books. Bhatnagar had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when news stations began reporting it. The public response has been super great. Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive and hopes to one day expand the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 24. What can we learn about Bhatnagar from paragraph 2? A. She loves her father dearly. B. She cares for sick children. C. She got into a habit of reading. D. She fought hard against cancer. 25. What is For Love & Buttercup aiming to do? A. To collect over 10,000 books. B. To stimulate children’s interest in books. C. To help raise money for the poor. D. To donate books to kids with cancer. 26. How did Bhatnagar feel about the public response to the book drive? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s unsatisfactory. D. It’s immediate. 27. Which of the following best describes Bhatnagar? A. Serious and humorous. B. Caring and ambitious. C. Brave and strong-willed. D. Generous and warm-hearted. C When it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches-also known as PB&.Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular. But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children’s lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The “eyeballs” are really pieces of candy. Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy “eyes” make lunch more fun. “Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are tried-and-true,” she said. She admits that “you lose something nutritionally” by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it. Mollen’s lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible “bugs” made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy “eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed. Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have won a big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them. Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She also says it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be “tricked” sometimes, that is okay. 28. What’s the purpose of Mollen’s lunch projects? A. To make her children’s day. B. To remind people to save food. C. To persuade other parents to follow suit. D. To ensure her children’s healthy diet. 29. What is typical of Mollen’s lunch? A. It contains all kinds of food. B. It is made up of candy. C It combines art and nutrition. D. It is full of Chinese styles. 30. How have Mollen’s lunch projects affected her children? A. They have taken to their fun-looking lunches. B. They have broaden their knowledge of food. C. They have bonded with their favorite animals. D. They have swept to victory in the meal competitions. 31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Mollen’s plans for cooking lunches. B. The benefits of Mollen’s lunch tricks. C. Mollen’s expectations of her children. D. The culture elements in Mollen’s lunch. D From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN. The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAl said in an interview with Forbes, “it's not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.” According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts. One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore capture the meaning of texts more accurately. The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false. Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays. 32. How does ChatGPT work? A. By making complicated texts simpler. B. By gathering a wide variety of information. C. By passing several law exams in four courses. D. By employing its large collection of information. 33. What makes ChatGPT so amazing? A. A completely new technology. B. The ability to track the location of a word. C. The combination of a network and self-learning. D. Better understanding of the meaning of every word. 34. What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the last but one paragraph? A. False information. B. Something new. C. Various resources. D. Timely responses. 35. Why is ChatGPT forbidden in many us schools? A. Because a ban on it has recently been passed. B. Because it provides fake news that will mislead students. C. Because students use it for the purpose of improving their essays. D. Because with it, students finish their assignments without thinking. 第三部分、七选五（共5题，每题2.5分） How to Feel Better When You’re Lonely There are a lot of things that can cause you to feel lonely. Maybe you’ve moved away from your friends and family. Or maybe you just are in a social slump.___36___, loneliness can make you feel really blue. Fortunately, there are many steps you can take to feel better when you are lonely. Call a friend The phone is a great way to keep in touch. Maybe you have moved away from some of your friends and are looking for a way to connect. ___37___. Preform a random act of kindness ___38___. You can actually feel less alone by connecting with a perfect stranger. Volunteer and you’ll definitely be able to feel like part of a community. Learn to enjoy your own company Sometimes being lonely isn’t a bad thing. ___39___ . Take some steps to learn to be your own friend. Try going to a movie by yourself. You’ll likely find that it’s nice to be able to pick the movie, and you won’t have to share your popcorn. Ignore social media Sometimes social media can make you feel even more lonely. Many people experience ”fear of missing out“. This can be increased when you see pictures of your friends doing something fun. So, you’d better not look through Facebook or Instagram when you are feeling lonely. Instead, you can go out and do something. ___40___ or drop in on a friend for a long chat. A. Take a walk around B. Whatever the reason is C. If you stay indoors all day long D. Play online games within half an hour E. Don’t be afraid to dial their numbers regularly F. You don’t have to reach out to someone you know G. It can give you a reason to reflect and get to know yourself better 第II卷（非选择题） 第四部分、完形填空（共15题，每题1分） It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to____41____local children with after-school courses. Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need____42____to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the____43____schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in____44____.That experience was a(n)____45____part of my life.____46____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties. The experience of working at the____47____level also broadened my horizons and provided insights I could never have____48____in the college library. Nowadays, many college students are willing to____49____ volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of_____50_____ conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of_____51_____. Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have _____52_____met difficulties. As such, they have to_____53_____their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By_____54_____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and_____55_____. 41. A. equip B. provide C. occupy D. bother 42. A. approaches B. solutions C. commitment D. access 43. A. intense B. flexible C. new D. loose 44. A. mud B. water C. dust D. sand 45. A. typical B. challenging C. valuable D. interesting 46. A. If B. Once C. While D. After 47. A. senior B. international C. individual D. grassroots 48. A. discovered B. presented C. imagined D. discussed 49. A. apply B. add C. prefer D. contribute 50. A. economic B. political C. national D. international 51. A. evolution B. reform C. freedom D. danger 52. A. rarely B. constantly C. accidentally D. personally 53. A. contribute to B. attend to C. react to D. adapt to 54. A. designing B. accepting C. undertaking D. summarizing 55. A. grateful B. attractive C. enthusiastic D. practical 第五部分、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10题，每题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of ____56____ (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, ____57____ must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from ____58____past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources____59____irreplaceable inspiration. The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a ____60____ (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impressive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has____61____ (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we____62____ (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who ____63____(build) it with only primitive tools. It is in heritage sites like this ____64____ we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations ____65____ (come). 第六部分、应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$