精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县泸县二外梁才学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

泸县二外梁才学校2024年秋期2025届半期考试 英 语 试 题（卷Ⅰ） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。 2. 第一部分（选择题）满分85分，第二部分（非选择题）满分35分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does John study for a test? A. By working with groups. B. By reading the text book. C. By taking notes. 2. Who used to be short and thin? A. Peter. B. Alex. C. Mary. 3. What is the model plane made of? A. Used glass and wood. B. Used steel and paper. C. Used steel and glass. 4. What festival does Cindy prepare for? A. The Water Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Lantern Festival. 5. What present will the man give his mother? A. A box of chocolates. B. A coat. C. A book. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Han Xiao think is the hardest in English? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 7. What’s the boy’s advice on the biggest problem? A. Speaking English every day. B. Going to an English club. C. Buying a CD player. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Where does Tom’s dad work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 9. How soon will Tom’s dad return home? A. In twenty minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In forty minutes. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What will the man do next week? A. Go to Nanjing to visit his uncle. B. Go to Tianjin to visit his aunt. C Go to Nanjing to visit his aunt. 12. What is Linda’s aunt now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where is the new sports center? A. Near the playground. B. At the back of the park. C. By the railway station. 14. How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Eighty minutes. 15. How much more does it cost to be a member next month than this month? A. $80. B. $50. C. $30. 听独白，回答小题。 16. What’s the date today? A. April 2nd. B. April 22nd. C. May 22nd. 17. What did they go to the park to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Enjoying themselves. C. Planting trees. 18. What did they do near the lake and in the woods? A. They played games. B. They put up some notices. C. They collected rubbish. 19. What did they tell the visitors? A. The danger of pollution. B. The importance of planting trees. C. The importance of protecting the environment. 20. How did they feel after they went home? A. Tired and hungry. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad and angry. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. China is ______ Asian country, while the UK is ______ European country. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 2. —Jim, could I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. can C. must D. should 3. —Would you please tell me ________ next? —Think it over, and you’ll find a good way. A. how to do B. where to do C. what to do D. when to do 4. ________ terrible weather we have been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. —You ________ to treat others with respect and kindness at school. —We will, Ms. Miller. A. expect B. have expected C. are expecting D. are expected 6. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 7. —Could you tell me ________ last night? —Er, I was watching Super Boy at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 8. ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 9. My parents often warn me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat 10. —Hello, Mr. White. Could you tell me your e-mail address? —________? I didn’t hear you clearly. A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. Pardon me 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____11____ who they are? There must be one or more who exit in your social media. No matter ____12____ they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a ____13____ until all the dishes we ____14____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in ____15____ the dishes in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact arranged order. Then the most ____16____ part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____17____ and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually (最终) looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____18____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she ____19____ them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____20____ others. They find it hard to be ____21____ and to accept themselves, and so they are afraid to show their ____22____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is exactly what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they ____23____ follow the same old pattern of life. If they really want a wonderful life, they should put more effort into achieving it ____24____ fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____25____ their life on social media. 11. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 12. A. how B. what C. where D. whom 13. A. menu B. rest C. snack D. bite 14. A. served B. ordered C. offered D. provided 15. A. giving out B. eating up C. laying out D. pointing out 16. A. delicious B. important C. patient D. professional 17. A. meals B. pictures C. treats D. forms 18. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. excuse 19. A. cleans B. remains C. puts D. leaves 20. A. comfort B. press C. trick D. please 21. A. confident B. independent C. proud D. generous 22. A. secret B. real C. right D. direct 23. A. still B. seldom C. exactly D. nearly 24. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 25. A. changing B. correcting C. beautifying D. spreading 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!” “Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!” 26. How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 27 Henry came back home several days later because ___________. A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. his holiday was over D he thought he might have to eat the farmer 28. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________. A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四 C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚 29. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time C A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer B The Mid­-Autumn Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. During these years lots of Mid­Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid­-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid­-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation (代) to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid­-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest (收获) happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet­scented osmanthus (甜桂花), because people in Nanjing think sweet­scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In China, many poems were written to praise the full moon of Mid­-Autumn night and express the poets’ feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moon light is shining through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 31. When did the Mid­-Autumn Festival appear in China? A. 200 years ago. B. 1,000 years ago. C. 2,000 years ago. D. 1200 years ago. 32. How many kinds of main celebrations are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good harvest in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 34. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night? A. 《秋浦歌》 B. 《古朗月行》 C. 《静夜思》 D. 《赠汪伦》 35. What does Li Bai want to show in this poem? A. He misses his hometown very much. B. He enjoys the Mid-Autumn festival very much. C. He loves the moon very much. D. He likes the night very much. C Do you want to improve your English, math or physics? Do you want to study on computer at home? Do you want to save time and money? If your answer is “Yes”, the new study system “Gaofen Baobei” will help you. It’s designed by China Hope Education Group and the Chinese Society of Education. Here, you can make new friends and learn some school subjects at home freely and easily. We welcome students aged 12 to 16. The system will make a unique (独一无二的) plan for you after testing your study condition. You can do exercises and test yourself after studying new units at school, and the intelligent system (智能系统) will record your mistakes so that you can easily know what your weakness is. If you finish a test, the system will give you the answers and your grade automatically, and you can check your mistakes easily. You can also communicate with your professional and experienced teachers on the Internet. That’s not all. Why not say goodbye to your boring traditional study? And click on www. China hope. net. cn to join us now! 36. The passage is written for ________. A. college teachers B. factory workers C. middle school students D. computer programmers 37. The underlined word “automatically” means “________” in Chinese. A. 糟糕地 B. 自动地 C. 幸运地 D. 强烈地 38. Why can you easily know your weakness on “Gaofen Baobei”? A. Because the system can record your mistakes during your test. B. Because the system has different subjects. C. Because the system can give you the answers and your grade automatically. D. Because the teachers of the system can tell you. 39. According to the passage, “Gaofen Baobei” is the name of ________. A. a famous school B. a popular TV program C. a teacher on the Internet D. an intelligent system for study 40. We may read the passage ________. A. in a piece of news B. on the Internet C. in a women’s magazine D. in a report of students D Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out. Embroidery takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to complete one piece. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones. Another important reason is that many young people have lost interest in being embroiders. To save the skill, professional embroiders are doing their part. Meng Dezhi is one of them. Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She is a national-level inheritor (传承人) and used to work at the Shu Embroidery Factory in Chengdu. But in 2006,the factory was closed down and Meng lost her job. Although facing a difficult situation, she fought on. Meng rented (租) a small space of ten square meters to teach Shu embroidery to others. Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. It’s really hard work. In 2016, Meng was invited to make a logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针). Meng is trying to influence more people by giving speeches in different universities and communities. As a result, a growing number of people begin to join her. “In the early days, I make Shu embroidery just for living. But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.” she said. 41. According to Paragraph 1&2, what do we know about embroidery? A. There are three embroidery styles. B. It doesn’t take time and patience. C. More people want to work on it. D. Products made by machines are cheaper. 42. In Paragraph 3 how does the writer show embroidery is really hard work? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving opinions. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Setting up a company for making a living. B. Writing many books about Shu embroidery. C. Making modern products of Shu embroidery. D. Passing on Shu embroidery to young people. 44. According to the passage, what do you think of Meng? A. She is silly. B. She is understanding. C. She is mean. D. She is responsible. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four embroidery styles. B. A famous embroidery factory. C. A logo for Qixi Festival. D. The protection of embroidery. 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、短文句子填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? ____46____ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on. If you always think of such meaningless things, your creativity (创造) will get a full stop. In fact, hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. Now why reading but not watching TV? ____47____ We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your “How to?” questions. ____48____ You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed (种子). ____49____ If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary. I had a problem in speaking English before. ____50____ So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, find a book, and let me know. A. But as I read, I could improve it a lot. B. This seed will be used in your future to develop new ideas. C. Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. D. When you read a book, your mind will work on it and explain it to you. E. Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood. F. If you always read books, you will get on well with others. 五、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the ____51____ (one) festival in China for farmers. The festival ____52____ (start) from 2018, falls on the Auturnnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Auturnnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd ____53____ 24th, during the country’s harvest season. ____54____ we all know, China has a large population. It was difficult to feed the large population in the past. However, with the ____55____ (develop) of modern agriculture (农业), our living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has ____56____ long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. As the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of ____57____ (they) own ways to celebrate it. Some activities ____58____ (hold) across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from the local traditions. The local government usually hosts all kinds of ____59____ (activity) for the festival, such as folk culture performances. Most people think the festival is ____60____ (happy) time of a year, because food gives people safety and hope. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 转眼间你已经是初中毕业班的学生了，你还记得自己刚升上初中时的样子吗？这两年来在你身上一定发生了很大的变化。请以“How I have changed”为题，根据下列要求用英语写一篇短文介绍自己各方面的变化。 1. 介绍你在外貌、个性、爱好、学习和生活等方面的总体变化（最少写三个方面) 2. 介绍一个你最大的变化，它是怎么发生的，对你有什么影响？ 3. 字数不少于80词。 温馨提示： (1)请认真审题，看清写作要求，内容要完整。 (2)逻辑清晰、表达通顺、行为连贯、书写规范 (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 How I have changed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县二外梁才学校2024年秋期2025届半期考试 英 语 试 题（卷Ⅰ） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。 2. 第一部分（选择题）满分85分，第二部分（非选择题）满分35分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does John study for a test? A. By working with groups. B. By reading the text book. C. By taking notes. 2. Who used to be short and thin? A. Peter. B. Alex. C. Mary. 3. What is the model plane made of? A. Used glass and wood. B. Used steel and paper. C. Used steel and glass. 4. What festival does Cindy prepare for? A. The Water Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Lantern Festival. 5. What present will the man give his mother? A. A box of chocolates. B. A coat. C. A book. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Han Xiao think is the hardest in English? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 7. What’s the boy’s advice on the biggest problem? A. Speaking English every day. B. Going to an English club. C. Buying a CD player. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Where does Tom’s dad work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 9. How soon will Tom’s dad return home? A. In twenty minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In forty minutes. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What will the man do next week? A Go to Nanjing to visit his uncle. B. Go to Tianjin to visit his aunt. C. Go to Nanjing to visit his aunt. 12. What is Linda’s aunt now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where is the new sports center? A. Near the playground. B. At the back of the park. C. By the railway station. 14. How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Eighty minutes. 15. How much more does it cost to be a member next month than this month? A. $80. B. $50. C. $30. 听独白，回答小题。 16. What’s the date today? A. April 2nd. B. April 22nd. C. May 22nd. 17. What did they go to the park to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Enjoying themselves. C. Planting trees. 18. What did they do near the lake and in the woods? A. They played games. B. They put up some notices. C. They collected rubbish. 19. What did they tell the visitors? A. The danger of pollution. B. The importance of planting trees. C. The importance of protecting the environment. 20. How did they feel after they went home? A. Tired and hungry. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad and angry. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. China is ______ Asian country, while the UK is ______ European country. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。英语中用不定冠词a或an表示“一”。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前。Asian的读音是/eiʃən/；European的读音是[ˌjʊərəˈpɪən]。故选B。 2. —Jim, could I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，当然可以。 考查情态动词的辨析。could能，过去式；can能，可以；must必须；should应该。根据“could I use your computer?”可知句中could是can的委婉形式，不是过去式，所以回答时用can。故选B。 3. —Would you please tell me ________ next? —Think it over, and you’ll find a good way. A. how to do B. where to do C. what to do D. when to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我接下来做什么好吗？——仔细考虑一下，你会找到一个好方法的。 考查疑问词+不定式。how to do怎么做；where to do在哪里做；what to do做什么；when to do什么时候做。do在此是实义动词，意为“做”，需要加宾语。when/how/where是副词，不能作宾语，what“什么”，可作do的宾语。故选C。 4. ________ terrible weather we have been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我们经历了多么糟糕的天气啊!！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 5. —You ________ to treat others with respect and kindness at school. —We will, Ms. Miller. A. expect B. have expected C. are expecting D. are expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们被期待在学校对待别人要尊重，并且有善意。——我们会的，米勒老师。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“We will, Ms. Miller.”可知“you”指学生，故学生应是被期待在学校要善待他人。即“you”和“expect”是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构是be+done。符合结构的是D项。故选D。 6. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 7. —Could you tell me ________ last night? —Er, I was watching Super Boy at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨晚在做什么吗？——呃，我在家看《超级男孩》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，空白处应填入宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。又因时间状语为last night“昨晚”，答语是过去进行时，可知宾语从句也应使用过去进行时。故选A。 8. ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我在这次可怕的地震中丢掉了所有的东西，我没有丢掉我的生命。A.因为B.所以C.虽然D.如果。这是一个让步状语从句，表示的是“虽然”我什么都丢了，“但是”我还有自己的生命，不存在因果关系或是条件，排除ABD，表示让步选用although表示“虽然”，故选C。 【点睛】注意although 与 though的用法区别，一、用作连词都表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although比though更为正式。二、用作副词，although 一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”。例句：It’s hard work; I enjoy it though.工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。三、用于习语，在as though (好像,仿佛), even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。 9. My parents often warn me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常警告我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为那对我的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。not eating动名词的否定形式；not to eat不定式的否定形式；eating动名词形式；to eat不定式形式。根据“My parents often warn me…too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.”可知，warn sb (not) to do sth表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”。在这里表达父母警告我不要去做吃太多垃圾食品这件事，所以要用不定式的否定形式not to eat。故选B。 10. —Hello, Mr. White. Could you tell me your e-mail address? —________? I didn’t hear you clearly. A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. Pardon me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，怀特先生。你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗？——请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清楚你说什么。 考查交际用语。How come为什么；Why not为什么不；So what那又怎样；Pardon me请再说一次。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知，怀特先生没有听清对方说的话，应用Pardon me，请求别人再说一次。故选D。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____11____ who they are? There must be one or more who exit in your social media. No matter ____12____ they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a ____13____ until all the dishes we ____14____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in ____15____ the dishes in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact arranged order. Then the most ____16____ part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____17____ and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually (最终) looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____18____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she ____19____ them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____20____ others. They find it hard to be ____21____ and to accept themselves, and so they are afraid to show their ____22____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is exactly what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they ____23____ follow the same old pattern of life. If they really want a wonderful life, they should put more effort into achieving it ____24____ fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____25____ their life on social media. 11. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 12. A. how B. what C. where D. whom 13. A. menu B. rest C. snack D. bite 14. A. served B. ordered C. offered D. provided 15. A. giving out B. eating up C. laying out D. pointing out 16. A. delicious B. important C. patient D. professional 17. A. meals B. pictures C. treats D. forms 18. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. excuse 19. A. cleans B. remains C. puts D. leaves 20. A. comfort B. press C. trick D. please 21. A. confident B. independent C. proud D. generous 22. A. secret B. real C. right D. direct 23. A. still B. seldom C. exactly D. nearly 24. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 25. A. changing B. correcting C. beautifying D. spreading 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中一些人在社交媒体上的行为模式，特别是他们在分享生活时的一些习惯和心态。 【11题详解】 句意：你见过吃饭前拍食物照片超过10分钟的人吗？ tell告诉；say说；talk交谈；speak讲。根据“those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even tell who they are”可知，此处指过度美化自拍以至于认不出本人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：不管他们选择分享什么。 how如何；what什么；wher 哪里；whom谁。根据“No matter … they choose to share”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，故用what引导。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她总是一口也不吃，直到我们点的菜都上桌了。 menu菜单；rest休息；snack小吃；bite咬。根据“Every time we went to a restaurant”以及“until all the dishes we … were on the table”可知，此处指直到点的所有菜上桌，她才会吃。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她总是一口也不吃，直到我们点的菜都上桌了。 served服务；ordered点菜；offered提供；provided提供。根据“Every time we went to a restaurant”以及“until all the dishes we … were on the table”可知，此处指直到点的所有菜上桌，她才会吃。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，她会花五分钟时间把盘子里的菜以一种看似随意但实际上是按顺序排列的方式摆放好。 giving out分发；eating up吃光；laying out摆放；pointing out指出。根据“in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact arranged order”可知，此处指把盘子里的菜摆放好。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后是最重要的一部分：拍照。 delicious美味的；important重要的；patient有耐心的；professional专业的。根据“taking pictures”以及后文对拍照的详细描述可知，此处指最重要的一部分是拍照。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片并点击滤镜应用程序。 meals饭；pictures照片；treats款待；forms形式。根据“taking pictures”以及“click the filter (滤镜) app”可知，此处指选择其中一张照片。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，食物看起来比实际美味10倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——一切都变冷了。 chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；excuse借口。根据“The food eventually (最终) looked 10 times more delicious than it really was”以及“it all went cold”可知，此处指没有机会享受它，因为它凉了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，她讨厌洗盘子，所以她把盘子放在水槽里好几天。 cleans清洁；remains保持；puts放；leaves离开。根据“she hates to wash the dishes”以及“them in the sink for days”可知，此处指她把碗放在水槽里好几天。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人太在意别人的意见，并努力取悦别人。 comfort安慰；press压；trick欺骗；please取悦。根据“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知，此处指努力取悦别人。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们发现很难自信并接受自己。 confident自信的；independent独立的；proud骄傲的；generous大方的。根据“and to accept themselves”以及后文“Being more confident”可知，此处指很难自信并接受自己。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他们害怕在社交媒体上展示他们的真实生活。 secret秘密的；real真实的；right正确的；direct直接的。根据“They find it hard to be confident and to accept themselves”可知，此处指害怕在社交媒体上展示真实生活。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：但他们仍然过着同样的旧生活模式。 still仍然；seldom很少；exactly恰好；nearly几乎。根据“What they are trying to prove is exactly what they lack in reality”以及“this will not bring any change to reality”可知，此处指他们仍然过着同样的旧生活模式。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果他们真的想要美好的生活，他们应该更加努力去实现它，而不是伪造它。 other than除了；more than多于；rather than而不是；less than少于。根据“If they really want a wonderful life”以及“fabricating (伪造) it”可知，此处指他们应该更加努力去实现美好的生活，而不是伪造它。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：变得更加自信，接受自己，尽力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。 changing改变；correcting 纠正；beautifying美化；spreading传播。根据“Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better”以及“on social media”可知，此处指比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!” “Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!” 26. How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 27. Henry came back home several days later because ___________. A he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. his holiday was over D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 28. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________. A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四 C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚 29. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段的首句“…but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”可知Henry在报纸上广告里看到的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，Henry不敢再留下来吃饭了，可推测Henry以为要吃农场主，所以就回来了。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知，天天吃不同的肉，还在抱怨，可推测complain意为“抱怨”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”和“‘Country life was very good, Henry said.”可知他能够享受乡下的生活。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通过阅读全文可知，Henry本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了，可知这是个短暂的假期，选项C“短暂的假期”符合题意。故选C。 B The Mid­-Autumn Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. During these years lots of Mid­Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid­-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid­-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation (代) to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid­-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest (收获) happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet­scented osmanthus (甜桂花), because people in Nanjing think sweet­scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In China, many poems were written to praise the full moon of Mid­-Autumn night and express the poets’ feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moon light is shining through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 31. When did the Mid­-Autumn Festival appear in China? A. 200 years ago. B. 1,000 years ago. C. 2,000 years ago. D. 1200 years ago. 32. How many kinds of main celebrations are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good harvest in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 34. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night? A. 《秋浦歌》 B. 《古朗月行》 C. 《静夜思》 D. 《赠汪伦》 35. What does Li Bai want to show in this poem? A. He misses his hometown very much. B. He enjoys the Mid-Autumn festival very much. C. He loves the moon very much. D. He likes the night very much. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的节日之一——中秋节。短文主要介绍了中秋节的历史、主要的庆祝活动以及诗人如何用诗歌表达自己的思乡之情。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mid­-Autumn Festival has a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，中秋节距今已有约2000年的历史。可以推断中秋节在约2000年之前在中国出现。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main celebrations during the Mid­-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid­-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，中秋节的主要庆祝活动是一起赏月，吃月饼和制作中秋灯笼。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，在某些地方，人们为了庆祝中秋节而在塔内生火，因为他们认为火是生意兴隆的象征。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。thought：思考，想法；silent night：安静的夜晚。Thoughts in the Silent Night直译为：寂静夜里的思考，即《静夜思》。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知，李白用这些诗句来表达他在中秋节感受到的乡愁。可以推断他非常想念他的家乡。故选A。 C Do you want to improve your English, math or physics? Do you want to study on computer at home? Do you want to save time and money? If your answer is “Yes”, the new study system “Gaofen Baobei” will help you. It’s designed by China Hope Education Group and the Chinese Society of Education. Here, you can make new friends and learn some school subjects at home freely and easily. We welcome students aged 12 to 16. The system will make a unique (独一无二) plan for you after testing your study condition. You can do exercises and test yourself after studying new units at school, and the intelligent system (智能系统) will record your mistakes so that you can easily know what your weakness is. If you finish a test, the system will give you the answers and your grade automatically, and you can check your mistakes easily. You can also communicate with your professional and experienced teachers on the Internet. That’s not all. Why not say goodbye to your boring traditional study? And click on www. China hope. net. cn to join us now! 36. The passage is written for ________. A. college teachers B. factory workers C. middle school students D. computer programmers 37. The underlined word “automatically” means “________” in Chinese. A. 糟糕地 B. 自动地 C. 幸运地 D. 强烈地 38. Why can you easily know your weakness on “Gaofen Baobei”? A. Because the system can record your mistakes during your test. B. Because the system has different subjects. C. Because the system can give you the answers and your grade automatically. D. Because the teachers of the system can tell you. 39. According to the passage, “Gaofen Baobei” is the name of ________. A. a famous school B. a popular TV program C. a teacher on the Internet D. an intelligent system for study 40 We may read the passage ________. A. in a piece of news B. on the Internet C. in a women’s magazine D. in a report of students 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个有中国教育学家和中国希望教育组织设计出来的教育体系，名叫“高分宝贝”，是可以帮助中学生们提高学习的一个学习系统。详细介绍了这个学习系统的工作原理。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to improve your English, math or physics? Do you want to study on computer at home?”可知，只有中学生才需要学习英语、数学和物理等科目，所以这篇文章是为了中学生写的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and you can check your mistakes easily”可知你可以很容易检查你的错误，说明这个分数和成绩是自动给出的，不需要很长时间等待。所以“automatically”应该是“自动地”的意思，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the intelligent system (智能系统) will record your mistakes so that you can easily know what your weakness is.”可知，因为系统会记录下你的错误，你就知道自己的弱势在哪里了。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The system will make a unique (独一无二的) plan for you after testing your study condition.”和“and the intelligent system (智能系统) will record your mistakes”和“the system will give you the answers and your grade automatically”可知，这个“Gaofen Baobei”是一个学习的智能系统。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And click on www. China hope. net. cn to join us now!”可知这篇文章是发布在网上的，可从互联网上读到，故选B。 D Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out. Embroidery takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to complete one piece. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones. Another important reason is that many young people have lost interest in being embroiders. To save the skill, professional embroiders are doing their part. Meng Dezhi is one of them. Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She is a national-level inheritor (传承人) and used to work at the Shu Embroidery Factory in Chengdu. But in 2006,the factory was closed down and Meng lost her job. Although facing a difficult situation, she fought on. Meng rented (租) a small space of ten square meters to teach Shu embroidery to others. Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. It’s really hard work. In 2016, Meng was invited to make a logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针). Meng is trying to influence more people by giving speeches in different universities and communities. As a result, a growing number of people begin to join her. “In the early days, I make Shu embroidery just for living. But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.” she said. 41. According to Paragraph 1&2, what do we know about embroidery? A. There are three embroidery styles. B. It doesn’t take time and patience. C. More people want to work on it. D. Products made by machines are cheaper. 42. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show embroidery is really hard work? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving opinions. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Setting up a company for making a living. B. Writing many books about Shu embroidery. C. Making modern products of Shu embroidery. D. Passing on Shu embroidery to young people. 44. According to the passage, what do you think of Meng? A. She is silly. B. She is understanding. C. She is mean. D. She is responsible. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four embroidery styles. B. A famous embroidery factory. C. A logo for Qixi Festival. D. The protection of embroidery. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型、历史以及蜀绣的传承人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones.”可知，机器制造的产品更便宜。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces.”（在这里，她的学生们需要把每根丝线分成10根甚至30根以上。）以及“It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针).”（这是一个很小的标志，但它需要使用45种缝纫技术和35000针。）可知，作者通过列数字表明刺绣是一项艰巨的工作。故选B。 【43题详解】 代词指代题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations…It is like sowing a seed”可知，It指代的是"把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代"。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.”（但现在我觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代，因为蜀绣代表着几千年的四川文化，应该保存下来。它就像播下一颗种子，我把我的技能和知识分享给年轻人，期待着他们成长，成为蜀绣的守护者。）可知，她是一个有责任感的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了对刺绣的保护。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、短文句子填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? ____46____ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on. If you always think of such meaningless things, your creativity (创造) will get a full stop. In fact, hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. Now why reading but not watching TV? ____47____ We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your “How to?” questions. ____48____ You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed (种子). ____49____ If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary. I had a problem in speaking English before. ____50____ So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, find a book, and let me know. A. But as I read, I could improve it a lot. B. This seed will be used in your future to develop new ideas. C. Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. D. When you read a book, your mind will work on it and explain it to you. E. Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood. F. If you always read books, you will get on well with others. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的饥饿可以通过阅读来缓解。 【46题详解】 根据“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on.”和“hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading”可知，此处表示大脑也会饥饿。选项C“就像你的胃一样，就连你的大脑也感到饥饿。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Now why reading but not watching TV？”可知，此处要回答原因。选项E“因为阅读是从小就学到的最有用的工具。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. ”和“They will answer most of your “How to?” questions.”可知，此处说明阅读和大脑相关。选项D“当你读一本书时，你的大脑就会对它进行思考并向你解释它。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed”和“If the same seed is used many times”可知，此处应与种子相关。选项B“这颗种子将在你的未来用来开发新的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“I had a problem in speaking English before”和“So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading”可知，此处应该是通过读书解决了这个问题。选项A“但随着我阅读，我可以大大改进它。”符合语境，故选A。 五、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the ____51____ (one) festival in China for farmers. The festival ____52____ (start) from 2018, falls on the Auturnnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Auturnnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd ____53____ 24th, during the country’s harvest season. ____54____ we all know, China has a large population. It was difficult to feed the large population in the past. However, with the ____55____ (develop) of modern agriculture (农业), our living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has ____56____ long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. As the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of ____57____ (they) own ways to celebrate it. Some activities ____58____ (hold) across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from the local traditions. The local government usually hosts all kinds of ____59____ (activity) for the festival, such as folk culture performances. Most people think the festival is ____60____ (happy) time of a year, because food gives people safety and hope. 【答案】51. first 52. starting 53. and 54. As 55. development 56. a 57. their 58. are held 59. activities 60. the happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农民丰收节。 【51题详解】 句意：中国农民丰收节是中国农民的第一个节日。根据“festival in China for farmers”可知，此处是说这是中国农民的第一个节日，应用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：这个节日从2018年开始，在每年的秋分。句中“falls”作谓语，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填starting。 【53题详解】 句意：秋分是中国农历的24个节气之一，通常在9月22日至24日之间，是国家收获的季节。根据“between September 22nd”可知，此处是说在9月22日至24日之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国人口众多。根据“we all know”可知，此处是说据人们所知，as“正如”，故填As。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，随着现代农业的发展，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。句中“the”为冠词，后面跟名词，动词develop的名词为development，意为“发展”，故填development。 【56题详解】 句意：中国有着悠久的农业历史。根据“long history”可知，此处是说一段悠久的历史，“history”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：由于这个节日是专门为农民设立的，所以鼓励他们想出自己的庆祝方式。句中“ways”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：一些活动在全国各地举行，但大多数庆祝活动将在地方一级根据当地传统举行。主语“Some activities”和谓语动词hold构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“Some activities”为复数，用are构成语态，故填are held。 【59题详解】 句意：当地政府通常会举办各种各样的节日活动，比如民俗文化表演。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据“all kinds of”可知，此处是说各种各样的活动，用复数形式，故填activities。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光，因为食物给了人们安全和希望。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“of a year”可知，此处用最高级，系动词“is”后跟形容词作表语，形容词的最高级与定冠词the连用，故填the happiest。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 转眼间你已经是初中毕业班的学生了，你还记得自己刚升上初中时的样子吗？这两年来在你身上一定发生了很大的变化。请以“How I have changed”为题，根据下列要求用英语写一篇短文介绍自己各方面的变化。 1. 介绍你在外貌、个性、爱好、学习和生活等方面的总体变化（最少写三个方面) 2. 介绍一个你最大的变化，它是怎么发生的，对你有什么影响？ 3. 字数不少于80词。 温馨提示： (1)请认真审题，看清写作要求，内容要完整。 (2)逻辑清晰、表达通顺、行为连贯、书写规范 (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 How I have changed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair. Second, I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams, and I am interested in English. Third, I used to play basketball, but now I am used to playing football with my friends. The biggest change in my life was that I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. My parents were very worried about me. They talked with me and helped me know the importance of confidence. Now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends. These are my changes. What about yours? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”以及“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍自己有哪些方面的变化； 第三步，介绍自己最大的变化、如何发生的以及产生的影响； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to曾经 ②curly卷曲的 ③be weak in不擅长于 ④be interested in…对……感兴趣 ⑤be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] The biggest change in my life was that I’m more outgoing than I used to be.(that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$