湖北省武汉市部分学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期第一次英语培优卷

湖北省武汉市部分学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期第一次英语培优卷 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1． —Don't go there alone. It is too dangerous. — ____. A．No, I won't B．No, I don't C．No, I can't D．No, I'm not 2．—____ is your mother's birthday? —It's on May ____ . A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd 3． —My son seldom has ____ breakfast. —It is ____ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 4． —My birthday is ____ Saturday. Can you come to my party ____ two? —Sure. Thank you! A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at D．in; on 5． —Oh, your shoes look nice. ____ are too old. —You can buy a new ____. A．My; pair B．My; it C．Mine; pair D．Mine; one 6． —Who is the young woman? —She's Yang Shuyu, a ____ basketball player. She plays basketball ____. A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well 7． —Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? —Yes. She's not as____as her two sisters, but she's ____one of the three. A．pretty, the taller B．pettier, the tallest C．pretty, the tallest D．pretty, a tallest 8． —I ____ finish my homework first. —That's for sure. It's one of the class rules. A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't 9． —Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, I'd like ____. A．two kilo of eggs B．two kilos of egg C．two kilos of eggs D．two kilo of egg 10． Mr. and Mrs. Green like eating apples, but their daughter ____. A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．doesn't like 11． We like Jenny ____ she is nice. A．and B．but C．because D．so 12． —Let's ____ volleyball. —Sorry, I want ____ basketball. A．play; play B．to play; play C．play; to play D．to play; to play 13． Ben's father ____ a plane ticket just now because he ____ to the UK the day after tomorrow. A．buys; will go B．bought; will go C．bought; went D．buys; went 14． —You can't fish here. It's fishing off season now. —Sorry, I ____ see the sign "No fishing". A．won't B．wouldn't C．didn't D．don't 15． —Hey, Helen's birthday is this Saturday. Let's ____ the food. —Sure. How about some fruit and bread? A．ask for B．look for C．think about D．come on 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 It's Saturday afternoon. Sam and his 16． Jim are at home. "Jim, tomorrow is Mom's birthday. 17． can we give her?" Sam asks. "Well, let me 18． it. Hmm...What about a watch (手表)? Mom can know the 19． with it," Jim says. "That's great. How 20． is it?" Sam asks. "About $30, but I'm not 21． ." Jim says. "Oh, we don't 22． so much money," Sam says. "I have an idea. We can buy her a computer game and she can play it when she is 23． ," Jim says. "I don't think it's good. It is your favorite, 24． Mom doesn't like it at all." Sam says. "Hmm...can I give my blue bag to 25． ?" "Oh, no, no, no. Yours is old. And she doesn't like the 26． , she likes pink best." Jim says. "Well, Mom makes meals for us every day. Tomorrow, let's make a big 27． for her!" Sam says. "Good 28． !" Jim says. The next morning, when Mom comes to the kitchen (厨房), she 29． two eggs and some vegetable salad on the table. She is very 30． because she gets the best birthday present. 16．A． brother B． father C． classmate D． friend 17．A． Who B． What C． When D． Where 18．A． look at B． look like C． think about D． look for 19．A． book B． meat C． price D． time 20．A． about B． much C． far D． long 21．A． right B． so C． sure D． cute 22．A． like B． have C． need D． want 23．A． fine B． happy C． heavy D． free 24．A． but B． and C． so D． or 25．A． you B． him C． her D． me 26．A． number B． family C． show D． color 27．A． cake B． breakfast C． lunch D． dinner 28．A． job B． kid C． idea D． work 29．A． sees B． takes C． has D． looks 30．A． kind B． busy C． clever D． happy 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Having a Class by the Sea (海) How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn't it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true (实现) for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand (沙子). The lessons are called "Fresh air" (新鲜空气). It wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the sea. "I'm very happy and very excited here!" says one of them. Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school. In the book sale of 2024, about 300 book lovers in our school come to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and you'll have a great time! WHERE: On the Playground of Xinhua Middle School. WHEN: January 27th, 2024 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. TELEPHONE: 639—0289 If you have old books to sell, please call us. ____ On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a "mobile museum (博物馆)" on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques (古文物) in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the "mobile museum" is different and give the children there a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. 31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL LIFE B．BOOK FUN C．ART D．SPORTS WORLD 32．Having a Class by the Sea tells us ____. A．some school activities B．the school life in Spain C．some ways (方式) to have fun D．a new way to have a class 33．When is the book sale in 2024? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 34．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Good Teacher in Gansu Province B．Learn About Chinese History C．Give Students a Better Chance D．A "Mobile Museum" Comes Into the School 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Having a class by the sea is a dream to the students in Spain. B．Only 400 book lovers come to buy their favorite books. C．There are many new and old books on the book sale. D．The children can learn about English history in the "mobile museum". 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 No matter how small the things we are doing may seem, if we do our best, just believe that what we are doing can be great and that we can do something good to the earth. Edwin is a seventh grader. He loves going to school because there are always some new things to learn. Today, as usual, he goes to school happily early. However, he comes back home late and he doesn't look happy. His mother is very surprised and asks him, "What's the matter, son?" "In my science class, Miss Green, our science teacher, tells us something about Earth Day and our environment (环境). She wants us to come up with some ideas to help the earth. But I am only a student. I don't know what I can do and how I can do it." "Don't worry, son. Just think it over, as a student, what can you do to help with our environment in our city? You can't do big things now. But can you do some small things?" Edwin's mother continues. "You can help clean the leaves on the city streets. You can write articles about Earth Day for newspapers and magazines to tell more people about it. You can also work as a cleaner on Earth Day." "Great! Thanks, mom. Now I know what I can do." Edwin says excitedly. Sometimes we think we are too young to do big things, but we can begin with small things, which can also be helpful. 36．Edwin is unhappy when he comes back home because ____. A．his science teacher asks him to stay after school B．he fails to answer the questions in science class C．he doesn't know how to do his science homework D．he has a fight with other students in the classroom 37．The underlined phrase in the passage "come up with" means ____. A．give up B．think out C．take away D．think over 38．Edwin's mother is ____ according to the passage. A．friendly but strict B．brave and clever C．helpful but strict D．kind and helpful 39．Edwin can ____ to help the earth according to his mother. A．clean the classroom every day B．clean the leaves in their garden C．ask more people by phoning D．help to clean up the city 40．The best title for this passage might be ____. A．Small Things Will Help B．Big Dreams Matter C．Better Late Than Never D．A Great Mother 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are China's ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad. You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas' needs? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in. To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas. 41．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ____. A．it didn't make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down 42．The underlined word "abroad" in paragraph one means ____. A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外) 43．Pandasia is____. A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas' food C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas 44．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos ____. A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选用下面方框中的词或短语填空。（注：有两项是多余的） good at / quickly / good with / easy / help / dream / leave 46．Are you 　 　 old people? 47．I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 　 　. 48．For many students, it is 　 　 to get to school. 49．Parents and schools make the rules to 　 　 us. 50．It is their 　 　 to have a bridge. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读理解填词 Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our museum (博物馆). It's f　51． 　. It doesn't take you any money (钱). There are a lot of i　52． 　 things here. You can l　53． 　 a lot and you must have a good time today. But we also have some r　54． 　 for you. Please remember these rules and f　55． 　 them. First, don't make our museum d　56． 　. Don' t eat food or have any drinks here, e　57． 　. Second, you can take p　58． 　, but don't touch the things here. Third, keep q　59． 　 in the museum. Don't talk loudly. F　60． 　, don't run in the hall. Fifth, the museum is not open (开放) after five o'clock in the afternoon. Have a good time here! Thank you! 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 61． 请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以"My School Day"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 时间 活动内容 早晨 6:00 起床 6:40 读半小时英语 7:10 早餐 上午 上四节课 中餐 下午 上三节课 （4:30—5:30）体育活动 晚餐 晚上 看书或散步 （7:30—9:00）做功课 （9:30）睡觉 My School Day 答案解析部分 湖北省武汉市部分学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期第一次英语培优卷 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1． —Don't go there alone. It is too dangerous. — ____. A．No, I won't B．No, I don't C．No, I can't D．No, I'm not 【答案】A 【知识点】警示语 【解析】【分析】句意：——不要一个人去那里。这太危险了。——是，我不会的。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，回答祈使句时，肯定用will，否定用won't，结合所给选项，A.是，我不会的。B.不，我不知道。C.不，我不能。D.不，我不是。A选项符合题意，故选A。 【点评】考查don't祈使句的答语，在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 2．—____ is your mother's birthday? —It's on May ____ . A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd 【答案】C 【知识点】序数词；表示年代、日期；特殊疑问句；询问时间 【解析】【分析】——你妈妈的生日是什么时候？——在五月一日。when什么时候；what什么。结合第一空后的"is your mother's birthday"可知，这是在问妈妈的生日时间，就时间提问要用特殊疑问词when；表示日期要用序数词first，one是基数词，故选C。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句和日期的用法，英语中日期的书写是日子在前，月份在后，九月的写法是September，日期是序数词。 3． —My son seldom has ____ breakfast. —It is ____ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【知识点】表示数量“一”；一日三餐前；固定搭配；不定冠词a，an的用法比较 【解析】【分析】—我的儿子很少吃早饭。—这是一个不健康的习惯，你必须让他改变这个习惯。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。结合"have breakfast"可知，"吃早餐"为固定短语 第一空不用冠词，先排除B和D选项；第二空"一个不好的习惯"是泛指，应用不定冠词，unhealthy开头发音是元音音素，所以用an，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，三餐前一般不用冠词。 4． —My birthday is ____ Saturday. Can you come to my party ____ two? —Sure. Thank you! A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at D．in; on 【答案】C 【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：——我的生日在星期六。你能在两点钟来参加我的聚会吗？——当然。谢谢！on用在具体日期、星期之前；in用在年、月，季节之前；at用在具体时刻之前。由"Saturday"，星期六可知，第一空应用介词on，因此先排除B和D；又由第二空后的"two"可知，此处指几点钟，应用介词at，后接具体时刻。故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析， at时间短，表示某个时刻或某个较短暂的时间段 ； in表示某个较长的时间段，如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节等 ； on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午或下午 。 5． —Oh, your shoes look nice. ____ are too old. —You can buy a new ____. A．My; pair B．My; it C．Mine; pair D．Mine; one 【答案】C 【知识点】名词性物主代词；可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的鞋子看起来不错。我的太旧了。——你可以买双新的。my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；it它，指代上文提到的东西（相同）；pair双。第一空根据空格后无名词，可知应用名词性物主代词mine"我的（鞋子）"，作主语；第二空根据new"新的"，可知是建议买一双新的，和上文提到的鞋子不为同一双，用可数名词单数pair。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意掌握名词性物主代词作主语及表语的用法。 6． —Who is the young woman? —She's Yang Shuyu, a ____ basketball player. She plays basketball ____. A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well 【答案】A 【知识点】程度副词；特征形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：——那个年轻女子是谁？——她是杨舒予，一位好的篮球运动员。她篮球打得很好。good，好的，形容词；well，好，副词。结合"a...basketball player"可知，她是一位好的运动员，形容词修饰名词.basketball player，用good；根据"plays basketball..."可知，指的是篮球打得好，副词修饰动词play，要用well。故选A。 【点评】考查副词和形容词用法， well可以用作副词，也可以用作形容词，用作形容词意思是健康的、令人满意的，good只用作形容词，不用作副词，它的副词形式用well。 7． —Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? —Yes. She's not as____as her two sisters, but she's ____one of the three. A．pretty, the taller B．pettier, the tallest C．pretty, the tallest D．pretty, a tallest 【答案】C 【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样 【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉有两个姐妹，是吗？——是的。她不像她的两个姐妹那么漂亮，但她是三个姐妹中个子最高的。pretty形容词原形；pettier形容词比较级；the taller，形容词比较级；the tallest形容词最高级；。分析第一空可知，此处是"as+形容词/副词原级+as"固定结构，所以要用其形容词原形，B选项先排除。the taller定冠词the+形容词比较级；分析第二处可知，此处给出范围"of the three"，是三者之间比较，所以使用"定冠词the+形容词最高级"表示。故选C。 【点评】考查"as+原级+as"的用法和形容词最高级。as...as接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。 8． —I ____ finish my homework first. —That's for sure. It's one of the class rules. A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't 【答案】A 【知识点】can, could表示能力；must, have to表示必须 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须先完成作业。——那是肯定的，这是班规之一。A.必须；B.禁止；C.能；D.不能。根据"It's one of the class rules"可知，班规是必须要遵守的，班规之一是"必须"先完成作业。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理。 9． —Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, I'd like ____. A．two kilo of eggs B．two kilos of egg C．two kilos of eggs D．two kilo of egg 【答案】C 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；of所有格；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生? ——是的，我想要两公斤鸡蛋。kilo和egg都是可数名词，变复数时都要在词尾加s，kilo前有基数词two，后接名词复数形式，即two kilos of eggs表示"两公斤鸡蛋"。故选C。 【点评】考查可数名词的复数，注意掌握名词单复数形式以及用法。 10． Mr. and Mrs. Green like eating apples, but their daughter ____. A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．doesn't like 【答案】B 【知识点】并列句；其他语法一致形式；助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意：格林夫妇喜欢吃苹果，但他们的女儿不喜欢。结合"Mr. and Mrs. Green like eating apples,but their daughter"可知此处表示他们的女儿不喜欢，此处要用助动词，主语是名词单数their daughter，因此助动词要用doesn't，在英语中为避免重复，实义动词like在此处要省略，故选B。 【点评】考查助动词，注意在考虑动词时态之后，要结合主语确定最后的形式，注意主谓一致以及英语实际用法的使用。 11． We like Jenny ____ she is nice. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：我们喜欢Jenny因为她很好。A.和；B.但是；C.因为；D.因此。根据" We like Jenny…she is nice. "我们喜欢Jenny……她很好，此空前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以此处要用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意在做连词辨析的题目的时候最要注意的是前后句子的逻辑关系。 12． —Let's ____ volleyball. —Sorry, I want ____ basketball. A．play; play B．to play; play C．play; to play D．to play; to play 【答案】C 【知识点】动词原形；let引导的祈使句；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去打排球吧。——对不起，我想打篮球。使役动词Let后接动词原形，故第一个空填play；want to do sth"想要做某事"为固定搭配，应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 【点评】考查使役动词和非谓语动词，注意积累祈使句中Let型句子用法的使用，以及want to do sth.的固定用法。 13． Ben's father ____ a plane ticket just now because he ____ to the UK the day after tomorrow. A．buys; will go B．bought; will go C．bought; went D．buys; went 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时；一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：本的父亲刚刚买了一张机票，因为他后天要去英国。由时间词"just now"，刚才可知，第一空要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，先排除A和D选项；再由"the day after tomorrow"后天可知，这是未来的时间，因此第二空要用一般将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时和一般将来时时态，注意积累just now是一般现在时的时间标志词，the day after tomorrow是一般将来时的时间标志词。 14． —You can't fish here. It's fishing off season now. —Sorry, I ____ see the sign "No fishing". A．won't B．wouldn't C．didn't D．don't 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时；警示语；助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能在这里钓鱼。现在是休渔期。——抱歉，我没有看见"禁止钓鱼"的标志。根据"You can't fish here. It's fishing off season now."可知，看见"禁止钓鱼"的标志这个动作应该发生在过去，因此此处要用一般过去时，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意在句子当中没有明显标志词的时候，要结合句意来推断句子时态。 15． —Hey, Helen's birthday is this Saturday. Let's ____ the food. —Sure. How about some fruit and bread? A．ask for B．look for C．think about D．come on 【答案】C 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：）--嘿，Helen的生日是这周六。让我们考虑一下食物吧。——当然。来点水果和面包怎么样？"A：ask for"请求，要求"；B：look for"寻找"；C：think about"考虑，思考"；D：come on"快点，加油，得了吧"。根据空前"Helen's birthday is this Saturday."可知此处是为生日做准备，考虑准备什么食物，故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分ask for；look for；think about和come on的含义。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 It's Saturday afternoon. Sam and his 16． Jim are at home. "Jim, tomorrow is Mom's birthday. 17． can we give her?" Sam asks. "Well, let me 18． it. Hmm...What about a watch (手表)? Mom can know the 19． with it," Jim says. "That's great. How 20． is it?" Sam asks. "About $30, but I'm not 21． ." Jim says. "Oh, we don't 22． so much money," Sam says. "I have an idea. We can buy her a computer game and she can play it when she is 23． ," Jim says. "I don't think it's good. It is your favorite, 24． Mom doesn't like it at all." Sam says. "Hmm...can I give my blue bag to 25． ?" "Oh, no, no, no. Yours is old. And she doesn't like the 26． , she likes pink best." Jim says. "Well, Mom makes meals for us every day. Tomorrow, let's make a big 27． for her!" Sam says. "Good 28． !" Jim says. The next morning, when Mom comes to the kitchen (厨房), she 29． two eggs and some vegetable salad on the table. She is very 30． because she gets the best birthday present. 16．A． brother B． father C． classmate D． friend 17．A． Who B． What C． When D． Where 18．A． look at B． look like C． think about D． look for 19．A． book B． meat C． price D． time 20．A． about B． much C． far D． long 21．A． right B． so C． sure D． cute 22．A． like B． have C． need D． want 23．A． fine B． happy C． heavy D． free 24．A． but B． and C． so D． or 25．A． you B． him C． her D． me 26．A． number B． family C． show D． color 27．A． cake B． breakfast C． lunch D． dinner 28．A． job B． kid C． idea D． work 29．A． sees B． takes C． has D． looks 30．A． kind B． busy C． clever D． happy 【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两兄弟为母亲的生日准备礼物的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：周六下午，萨姆和他的哥哥吉姆在家里。根据"Jim, tomorrow is Mom's birthday"萨姆对吉姆的说的话可知，萨姆和吉姆是兄弟，A.哥哥；B.父亲；C.同学；D.朋友，故选A。 17．句意：我们能给她什么？结合"can we give her"以及吉姆的回答"What about a watch (手表)? "可知是在问给妈妈什么礼物。A.谁；B.什么；C.何时；D.哪里。故选B。 18．句意：让我想想。结合下文问句"What about a watch"可知他正在思考，A.看；B.看起来像；C.考虑；D.寻找。故选C。 19．句意：妈妈可以用它来看时间。book书；meat肉；price价格；time时间。根据"What about a watch"可知手表可以用来看时间。故选D。 20．句意：它多少钱？下文"About $30"对于价格的回答，可知此处在询问价格，how much，多少钱用来询问价格，A.大约；B.多；C.远；D.长。故选B。 21．句意：大约30美元，但我不确定。根据"About $30, but I'm not"可知他还不确定价格。A.正确；B.所以；C.确定的；D.可爱的，故选C。 22．句意：哦，我们没有那么多钱。上文提到手表的价格，根据"don't...so much money"可知是没有那么多钱买手表。A.喜欢；B.有；C.需要；D.想要，故选B。 23．句意：我们可以给她买个电脑游戏，她有空时可以玩。A.好的；B.快乐的；C.重的；D.空闲的。两兄弟想给妈妈买电脑游戏玩，一般来说，只有有空的时候妈妈才会去玩电脑游戏，故选D。 24．句意：那是你最喜欢的，但妈妈一点也不喜欢。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.或。前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，表转折。故选A。 25．句意：我能把我的蓝色包给她吗？根据"can I give my blue bag to"可知此处指给妈妈，用代词her。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我，故选C。 26．句意：而且她不喜欢那个颜色，她最喜欢粉色。根据"she likes pink best"可知妈妈最喜欢粉色，不喜欢蓝色。A.数字；B.家庭；C.展示；D.颜色。故选D。 27．句意：明天，让我们为她做一顿丰盛的早餐！根据"The next morning"第二天早上可知是做早餐。A.蛋糕；B.早餐；C.午餐；D.晚餐。故选B。 28．句意：好主意！根据"Tomorrow, let's make a big..."可知为妈妈做早餐是一个好主意。Good idea!好主意！A.工作；B.孩子；C.主意；D.工作。故选C。 29．句意：第二天早上，当妈妈来到厨房时，她看到桌子上有两个鸡蛋和一些蔬菜沙拉。根据" two eggs and some vegetable salad on the table"可知是看到桌子上有两个鸡蛋和一些蔬菜沙拉，表示结果用see。A.看到；B.拿；C.有；D.看。故选A。 30．句意：她非常高兴，因为她得到了最好的生日礼物。结合"because she gets the best birthday present."可知妈妈收到儿子的礼物应该很开心。A.善良的；B.忙碌的；C.聪明的；D.快乐的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Having a Class by the Sea (海) How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn't it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true (实现) for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand (沙子). The lessons are called "Fresh air" (新鲜空气). It wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the sea. "I'm very happy and very excited here!" says one of them. Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school. In the book sale of 2024, about 300 book lovers in our school come to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and you'll have a great time! WHERE: On the Playground of Xinhua Middle School. WHEN: January 27th, 2024 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. TELEPHONE: 639—0289 If you have old books to sell, please call us. ____ On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a "mobile museum (博物馆)" on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques (古文物) in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the "mobile museum" is different and give the children there a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. 31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL LIFE B．BOOK FUN C．ART D．SPORTS WORLD 32．Having a Class by the Sea tells us ____. A．some school activities B．the school life in Spain C．some ways (方式) to have fun D．a new way to have a class 33．When is the book sale in 2024? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 34．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Good Teacher in Gansu Province B．Learn About Chinese History C．Give Students a Better Chance D．A "Mobile Museum" Comes Into the School 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Having a class by the sea is a dream to the students in Spain. B．Only 400 book lovers come to buy their favorite books. C．There are many new and old books on the book sale. D．The children can learn about English history in the "mobile museum". 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了西班牙的海滩学校、2024年图书销售以及甘肃省的流动博物馆等学校生活。 【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 31．推断题，通读全文，短文主要介绍了西班牙的海滩学校、2024年图书销售和甘肃省的流动博物馆。这些内容都属于学习生活类的，因此从这里我们可以推断出，我们可以在报纸的学校生活版面读到这些新闻。故选A。 32．细节题，根据第二段"How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn't it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand. The lessons are called ‘Fresh air'"西班牙的一所学校把教室搬到海滩上，这些课程被称为"新鲜空气"可知，在海边上课不同于传统的上课方式，这是一种上课的新方式。故选D。 33．细节题，根据"Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school."可知，每年1月的第四个星期六，学校都会举行一次图书大销售。故选B。 34．推断题，根据最后一段"On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a ‘mobile museum' on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the ‘mobile museum' is different and give the children there a better chance to learn about Chinese history." 可知，第三段主要介绍了学校里的"流动博物馆"。故选D。 35．细节题，根据"Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale." 可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。故选C。 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 No matter how small the things we are doing may seem, if we do our best, just believe that what we are doing can be great and that we can do something good to the earth. Edwin is a seventh grader. He loves going to school because there are always some new things to learn. Today, as usual, he goes to school happily early. However, he comes back home late and he doesn't look happy. His mother is very surprised and asks him, "What's the matter, son?" "In my science class, Miss Green, our science teacher, tells us something about Earth Day and our environment (环境). She wants us to come up with some ideas to help the earth. But I am only a student. I don't know what I can do and how I can do it." "Don't worry, son. Just think it over, as a student, what can you do to help with our environment in our city? You can't do big things now. But can you do some small things?" Edwin's mother continues. "You can help clean the leaves on the city streets. You can write articles about Earth Day for newspapers and magazines to tell more people about it. You can also work as a cleaner on Earth Day." "Great! Thanks, mom. Now I know what I can do." Edwin says excitedly. Sometimes we think we are too young to do big things, but we can begin with small things, which can also be helpful. 36．Edwin is unhappy when he comes back home because ____. A．his science teacher asks him to stay after school B．he fails to answer the questions in science class C．he doesn't know how to do his science homework D．he has a fight with other students in the classroom 37．The underlined phrase in the passage "come up with" means ____. A．give up B．think out C．take away D．think over 38．Edwin's mother is ____ according to the passage. A．friendly but strict B．brave and clever C．helpful but strict D．kind and helpful 39．Edwin can ____ to help the earth according to his mother. A．clean the classroom every day B．clean the leaves in their garden C．ask more people by phoning D．help to clean up the city 40．The best title for this passage might be ____. A．Small Things Will Help B．Big Dreams Matter C．Better Late Than Never D．A Great Mother 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了埃德温的母亲帮埃德温想出了一些办法来保护地球的故事，通过这件事来告诉了我们一个道理——从小事做起，小事也会有所帮助。 【点评】考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。 36．推断题。根据"She wants us to come up with some ideas to help the earth. But I am only a student. I don't know what I can do and how I can do it."可知，Edwin的科学老师想要他们想出一些帮助地球的办法，但是埃德温认为他只是一个学生，他不知道能干什么，也不知道如何去做，由此可以推断出，埃德温因为不知道该如何完成科学老师的作业，所以回到家后才这么不高兴。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据"In my science class, Miss Green, our science teacher, tells us something about Earth Day and our environment (环境). She wants us to come up with some ideas to help the earth."可知，埃德温的科学老师在科学课上跟他们讲了一些关于地球日和环境的事，然后老师希望他们能想出一些帮助地球的办法，所以此处划线短语come up with意为"想出"，A.放弃；B.想出；C.把......带走；D.仔细考虑，故选B。 38．推断题。根据埃德温的妈妈给他的建议"You can help clean the leaves on the city streets. You can write articles about Earth Day for newspapers and magazines to tell more people about it. You can also work as a cleaner on Earth Day."可知她建议埃德温可以帮忙清扫城市街道上的树叶，也可以在地球日当一名清洁员等，从这里可以看出埃德温的妈妈是一个善良且乐于助人的人，故选D。 39．细节题。根据埃德温的妈妈给的建议"You can help clean the leaves on the city streets."可知，埃德温可以通过帮助清理城市，来帮助地球。故选D。 40．推断题。根据最后一段"Sometimes we think we are too young to do big things, but we can begin with small things, which can also be helpful."可知，有时我们认为自己太小而做不了大事，但我们可以从小事开始做起，小事也会有所帮助，因此文章的最佳标题应是选项A"小事会有所帮助"。故选A。 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are China's ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad. You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas' needs? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in. To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas. 41．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ____. A．it didn't make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down 42．The underlined word "abroad" in paragraph one means ____. A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外) 43．Pandasia is____. A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas' food C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas 44．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos ____. A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了中国的熊猫外交，国外的动物园为熊猫做的一些事情。 【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。 41．细节题。根据"From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer."可知，中国不再送熊猫作为礼物，是因为熊猫的数量越来越少了。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据"In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again."这里的again，再一次可知，abroad是指foreign countries国外。故选B。 43．细节题。根据"a Chinese-style panda house"和"It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery room for baby pandas."可知，Pandasia是养熊猫的地方。故选A。 44．细节题。根据"foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in."可知外国动物园保护了熊猫的安全和健康。故选D。 45．推断题。通读全文，本文主要向我们介绍熊猫去到国外，国外的动物园做了哪些事情，爱熊猫也就是爱中国这些事，故选C。 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选用下面方框中的词或短语填空。（注：有两项是多余的） good at / quickly / good with / easy / help / dream / leave 46．Are you 　 　 old people? 47．I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 　 　. 48．For many students, it is 　 　 to get to school. 49．Parents and schools make the rules to 　 　 us. 50．It is their 　 　 to have a bridge. 【答案】46．good with 47．quickly 48．easy 49．help 50．dream 【知识点】程度副词；固定搭配；动词不定式；可数名词的单数；简单形容词；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……” 【解析】【分析】 good at 擅长/ quickly快速地 / good with与……交好 / easy 容易的/ help 帮助/ dream梦想 / leave 离开 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句子中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 46．句意：你和老人相处得好吗？be good with sb"和某人相处得好"，是固定短语。故填good with。 47．句意：我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根据"I don't have much time for breakfast"可知，此处是指吃得很快，quickly"快速地"，作为副词修饰动词eat。故填quickly。 48．句意：对于很多学生来说，上学很容易。固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是……"，本空处应用形容词，结合所给词，只有easy"容易的"是形容词。故填easy。 49．句意：父母和学校制定规则来帮助我们。根据"Parents and schools make the rules"可知，制定规则的目的是用来帮助我们，help"帮助"，to为不定式，后跟动词原形，故填help。 50．句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。本空前是"their"，它后接名词，结合"to have a bridge."可知，所给词中的名词dream"梦想"符合题意。故填dream。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读理解填词 Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our museum (博物馆). It's f　51． 　. It doesn't take you any money (钱). There are a lot of i　52． 　 things here. You can l　53． 　 a lot and you must have a good time today. But we also have some r　54． 　 for you. Please remember these rules and f　55． 　 them. First, don't make our museum d　56． 　. Don' t eat food or have any drinks here, e　57． 　. Second, you can take p　58． 　, but don't touch the things here. Third, keep q　59． 　 in the museum. Don't talk loudly. F　60． 　, don't run in the hall. Fifth, the museum is not open (开放) after five o'clock in the afternoon. Have a good time here! Thank you! 【答案】51．(f)ree；52．(i)nteresting；53．(l)earn；54．(r)ules；55．(f)ollow；56．(d)irty；57．(e)ither；58．(p)hotos；59．(q)uiet；60．(F)ourth 【知识点】应用文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了参观博物馆要遵守的规章制度。 【点评】考查短文填空，做题时要注意空前空后的单词。做题时一定要仔细观察和分析空前空后的词汇，看意义，看词性，看时态。 51．句意：这是免费的。根据首字母提示和"It doesn't take you any money (钱)."它不花你任何钱可知，这个博物馆是免费的，空格处作表语，用形容词修饰主语it。free"免费的，形容词。故填(f)ree。 52．句意：这里有许多有趣的东西。空格处修饰名词"things"作定语，因此本空应用形容词，结合首字母提示和"you must have a good time today"你今天一定会玩得开心，可知有有趣的东西才会让人玩得开心，interesting"有趣的，形容词"，故填(i)nteresting。 53．句意：你可以学到很多知识， 今天一定玩得很开心。根据"Welcome to our museum (博物馆)."和首字母提示可知，在博物馆里学到很多知识，本空前是情态动词"can"后接动词原形，learn"学到，学，动词"。故填(l)earn。 54．句意：但我们也为您制定了一些规则。根据"Please remember these rules"和首字母提示可知，为您制定了一些规则，本空应填"规则"，本空前是some，后接名词复数形式，rule是可数名词，其复数形式是rules，故填rules。 55．句意：请记住这些规则并遵守它们。根据"Please remember these rules"和首字母可知，此处指遵守规则， follow"遵守，动词"，此句是祈使句，and是并列连词，and前后动词都要用原形。故填(f)ollow。 56．句意：首先，不要弄脏我们的博物馆。根据"don't make our museum"和首字母可知，不要弄脏博物馆，make sth adj."使某物是什么样子的"，本空要用形容词作宾语补足语，dirty"肮脏的，形容词"，故填(d)irty。 57．句意：也不要在这里吃东西或喝饮料。根据"don't make our museum dirty. Don' t eat food or have any drinks here"和首字母提示可知，此处表示也不要在……， either"也，连词"，either用于否定句的句尾，一般用逗号和主句隔开。故填(e)ither。 58．句意：第二，你可以拍照，但不要触摸这里的东西。根据"you can take…, but don't touch the things here"和首字母提示可知是拍照。photo是可数名词表示照片，本空要用名词复数形式photos，故填(p)hotos。 59．句意：第三，在博物馆里保持安静。根据"Don't talk loudly."可知是，保持安静。keep quiet"保持安静"，固定短语，quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 60．句意：第四, 不要在大厅里跑。根据下文"Fifth, the museum is not open （开放） after five o'clock in the afternoon."的第五条规则说明此处叙述的是第四个规则。fourth"第四，序数词"，同时句首首字母要大写。故填(F)ourth。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 61． 请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以"My School Day"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 时间 活动内容 早晨 6:00 起床 6:40 读半小时英语 7:10 早餐 上午 上四节课 中餐 下午 上三节课 （4:30—5:30）体育活动 晚餐 晚上 看书或散步 （7:30—9:00）做功课 （9:30）睡觉 My School Day 【答案】One possible version: My School Day I get up at six o'clock. I read English at 6:40, it usually takes me half an hour to read it. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. At about twelve o'clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I either read books or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed. 【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求以"My School Day"为题结合提示内容完成这篇关于我的学校日的短文，写作中要包含叙述早晨和上午的学校活动，下午的学校活动以及晚上放学后的活动这三方面的内容，根据材料内容可知本文用一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。 【点评】这篇文章详细、全面地阐明了自己一天的学校活动，什么时间做什么事情已经表达得非常清楚。文章同时还有其他的固定短语如 after that，from...to...以及固定句式 I read English at 6:40, it usually takes me half an hour to read it.和In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty.为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式和短语，写作时可以适当地引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$