精品解析：四川省自贡市第三十四中学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy always do to practice pronunciation? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you always practice pronunciation by reading aloud? M: Hardly ever. I always have conversations with my English friends. 2. How many pounds has the man put on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do on your Summer Vacation? M: I visited my pen friend in Australia. I ate some delicious food. I think we ate five meals a day. I’ve put on 3 pounds. 3. What does the man want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, this restaurant looks great. A sign says a pop music band plays here tonight. M: Why don’t we come back here for dinner later? Let’s try the new ride over there first. 4. What festival is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s the third Sunday in June. It’s a special day for fathers. M: I want to do something for dad. Can you teach me to cook, mom? 5. Where is the new Italian restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I forgot to cook the chicken. Shall we eat out tonight? M: Okay, there’s a new Italian restaurant on High Street. It’s next to the bank. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where is the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the police station. B. Opposite the fire station. C. Next to the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me, is there a hospital around here? M:Yes, there is one just next to the fire station and opposite the police station. 7. How does the man plan to celebrate his birthday this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching a film. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? M: I’ll celebrate it in a special way. I’ll ask some of my friends to go skating. 8. Where is Amy now probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Thailand. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Amy come back from Canada last week? M: Yes, but she went to Thailand yesterday. 9. Who went to the supermarket with the man yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His workmate. C. His mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you go to the supermarket next to the hospital with your mother yesterday? M: Yes, my brothers set off with us together. But he went to the hospital to see his workmate. 10. When will the man leave for the English competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:10 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:30 am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’ll leave for the English competition at seven thirty am. What about you? M: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave twenty minutes earlier. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Mike get his radio? A. He bought it. B. He got it as a present. C. He won it in a competition. 12. When does Mike use the radio to learn English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】11 B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike, what are you doing? M: I’m fixing my radio. It’s broken. Susan. W: When did you buy it? M: I didn’t buy it. It’s a gift from my aunt. W: Do you often use it? M: Yes, I learn English by listening to the radio in the evening. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the man now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What does the man like most about learning Italian? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 15. Who does the man usually talk with to practice his speaking skills? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You can speak Italian so well. How have you learned Italian? M: For about three years. I started to learn it when I was 12 years old. W: Are you still studying it now? M: Yes, I take classes after school. W: Are you good at speaking or reading? M: Both. I like writing best. I’ve written some articles in Italian. W: How do you usually improve your speaking skills? M: I often talk with my Italian friends online. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Ben’s summer holiday begin? A. On June 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 15th. 17. Who did Ben visit last year? A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 18. How did Ben get to his grandma’s province? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. What did Ben do every afternoon in the village? A. He went fishing. B. He picked apples. C. He made some dessert. 20. What did Ben’s grandma like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Cooking fish. C. Going boating. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Ben. My summer holiday began on July 5. I didn’t want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year I visited my uncle. This year I decided to visit my grandma. She is 70 years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around 6 hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch fish with several boys every afternoon. It was not easy to catch fish, but it was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month and then I went back home. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What is the secret ________ English study? —________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot. A. with; By B. to; About C. to; By 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习英语的秘诀是什么？——通过阅读大量的英语文章，你可以提高很多。 考查介词辨析。with和；to关于；by通过；about关于。第一空是the secret to“……的秘诀”，用介词to；第二处根据“...reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.”可知，此处强调方式，应用介词by。故选C。 22. ________ good advice my teacher gave me! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我多好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 23. My problem with English learning is similar ________ Li Lei’s. A. with B. to C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英语学习方面存在的问题和李雷的相似。 考查介词辨析。with“和……一起”；to“向，朝，往”；in“在……里面”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是我们存在的问题是相似的，be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语，故选B。 24. Mr Smith ________ to work in the morning, but now he ________ to work on foot. A. used to drive; is used to going B. used to drive; is used to go C was used to drive; is used to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去上班。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 25. — It’s not enough to just ask a question ________. —Yes, being ________ is also important. A. correct, politely B. correctly, politely C. correctly, polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——仅仅正确地提出问题是不够的。——是的，礼貌也是非常重要的。 考查副词和形容词辨析及用法。correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词；polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。ask为动词，需副词修饰，故第一个空填correctly；being后跟形容词，故第二个空填形容词polite。故选C。 26. —I wondered ________ Bob was excited all morning. —That was because his class won the basketball game. A. if B. why C. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么鲍勃整个早上都很兴奋。——那是因为他们班赢了篮球比赛。 考查宾语从句。if如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据“That was because his class won the basketball game.”可知是指想知道为什么鲍勃整个早上都很兴奋，故选B。 27. Sandy is ________ than her sister, so she often makes more mistakes in her homework. A. more careful B. less careful C. the least careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy不如她姐姐细心，所以她经常在作业中犯更多的错误。 考查形容词比较级。more careful更细心，比较级；less careful不那么细心，比较级；the least careful最粗心，最高级。根据“so she often makes more mistakes in her homework”可知在作业中会犯更多错误，因此是没有姐姐细心，than前应用形容词比较级。故选B。 28. I don’t know where to spend our winter holiday. Mr. Lee suggested ________ Sanya. A. to visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道去哪里度寒假。李先生建议去三亚。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，因此这里应用动名词visiting。故选C。 29. —If you want to express your thanks, you’d better tell him ________. —OK, I will. A. in person B. in silence C. in common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你想表达你的感谢，你最好亲自告诉他。——好的，我会的。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence安静地；in common共同地。根据“If you want to express your thanks”可知，想要表达谢意，最好亲自说，此处应用in person“亲自”。故选A。 30. I want to write to John, but I don’t know ________. A. what his e-mail address was B. what is his e-mail address C. what his e-mail address is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给John写信，但是我不知道他的电子邮箱地址是什么。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，所以排除B项；根据“I don’t know”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Yi people in China have a holiday named Torch Festival (火把节). Why do they have that festival? There is a ____31____ about it. Many years ago, there were many locusts (蝗虫) on the farm. All the farmers didn’t know how to ____32____ them. A clever and kind person, Zhige Arlon, told the Yi people to hold torches to kill the locusts. Finally, the Yi people killed all of the locusts. Then they had a ____33____ on lunar June 24th and called the day “Torch Festival”. Now the Yi people ____34____ celebrate this festival with torches. The Torch Festival usually lasts three days. The first day is welcoming the fire. The second day is playing with the fire and the third day is seeing the fire off. At night, everybody collects the torches and burns them into a big fire outside the village. All the villagers dance and play happily ____35____ the fire. It is wonderful. 31. A. speech B. story C. suggestion 32. A. get on with B. deal with C. connect with 33. A. background B. pattern C. celebration 34. A. still B. also C. again 35. A. around B. among C. on 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族的“火把节”及其由来。 【31题详解】 句意：有一个关于它的故事。 speech演讲；story故事；suggestion建议。根据“Many years ago, there were many locusts (蝗虫) on the farm. …and called the day ‘Torch Festival’.”可知，此处指的是故事。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：所有的农民不知道怎么处理它们。 get on with继续；deal with处理；connect with与……沟通。根据“Many years ago, there were many locusts (蝗虫) on the farm.”可知，此处指不知道怎么处理蝗虫。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他们在农历 6 月 24 日举行了庆祝活动，并将这一天称为“火把节”。 background背景；pattern模式；celebration庆典，庆祝活动。根据“called the day ‘Torch Festival’.”可知，此处指举行了庆祝活动。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：现在彝族人仍然用火把庆祝这个节日。 still还，仍然；also也；again再一次。根据“The Torch Festival usually lasts three days.”可知，彝族人现在仍然庆祝这个节日。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的村民围着火堆欢快地跳舞和玩耍。 around围绕；among在……之中；on在……上。根据“All the villagers dance and play happily…the fire.”并结合常识可知，此处表示围着火堆跳舞。故选A。 B My dad and I were in a hurry to get some things for a big dinner, which was prepared for a new customer of my dad’s company. As we ____36____ , we noticed an old man who had a flat tire(车胎漏气). Normally, my dad would stop, but this time he had no time. Later, ____37____ we were heading back home, the old man was still there. This time, my dad pulled the car over. “Having some ____38____ , aren’t you？” he asked. “Yes, ” said the old man. “I can’t get the wheel off.” We had the old wheel off and the ____39____ one on. The old man offered to pay us. ____40____ , my dad said no. At 6 pm., my dad’s boss ____41____ . The door bell rang, and my father answered the door. It was the old man we met before! The old man could not believe his ____42____ . He shook hands with my father and said, “I’m happy to do business ____43____ you. You’re a man with a ____44____ of responsibility.” Of course, what my dad has done for the stranger is not to be ____45____ . But it often happens that when we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us. 36. A. drove B. walked C. flew 37. A. when B. if C. though 38. A. danger B. pleasure C. trouble 39. A. new B. broken C. expensive 40. A. Still B. Then C. However 41. A. came out B. showed up C. got on 42. A. hands B. ears C. eyes 43. A. for B. about C. with 44. A. sense B. direction C. habit 45. A. avoided B. forgotten C. praised 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者的爸爸在路上帮助陌生人更换轮胎的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们开车时，我们注意到一位老人的车爆胎了。 drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞行。根据下文“This time, my dad pulled the car over.”可知是开车。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，当我们回家的时候，老人还在那里。 when当……时候；if如果；though虽然。根据“Later,...we were heading back home”可知后来他们回来时看到老人仍然在那，因此用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你遇到麻烦了，不吗？ danger危险；pleasure快乐；trouble麻烦。根据“I can’t get the wheel off.”可知老人遇到了麻烦。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们把旧轮胎换掉，把新轮胎安上。 new新的；broken坏的；expensive贵的。根据“We had the old wheel off ”可知卸下旧轮胎后，我们要换上新的轮胎。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我的爸爸拒绝了。 Still仍然；Then然后；However然而。根据“my dad said no”可知爸爸没有接受老人的回报，语意上表示转折。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：傍晚六点钟，我爸爸的老板来了。 came out出来；showed up出现；got on上车。根据“The door bell rang, and my father answered the door.”可知作者爸爸的老板来了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：老人简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据上文“It was the old man we met before!”可知老人也没有想到作者的爸爸就是帮助他的人，因此不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴能和你做生意。 for为；about关于；with和。do business with sb.“和某人做生意”，固定短语。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你是一个有责任感的人。 sense感觉；direction方向；habit习惯。根据前文作者的爸爸主动帮助老人更换轮胎，老人认为爸爸是有责任感的人，with a sense of responsibility“有责任感”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，我爸爸为陌生人所做的一切是不值得赞扬的。 avoided避免；forgotten忘记；praised表扬。根据“But it often happens that when we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us.”可知前后句意是转折关系，后一句对我们做对了事情表示肯定，前一句则说这件事不值得表扬。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FORUM (论坛) FOR STUDENTS Where students share ideas! We learn English at school. This can help us speak to other people in English. How can we be GOOD learners of English? Share your ways with us! I watch English programs on TV. When I watch them, I often put on English subtitles (字幕) so I can read what they say, too. This helps me improve my English. — George I read English comics (连环漫画). Comics are good because they are short and they have pictures. I think reading English comics helps me learn new words and phrases (短语). — Wendy I have an English pen pal, a friend I write to. Every month I write a letter to him in English and he writes back to me. He’s also a friend of my family. He lives in England. — Dave I listen to music. There is lots of pop music in English and I like pop music. I listen to music when I walk to school. I listen and learn the lyrics (歌词). Sometimes I sing in English, but only in the shower! — Rachel 46. Who learns English by reading comics? A. Dave. B. Wendy. C. Rachel. 47. How often does Dave write to his friend? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 48. What can we know about Rachel from the material? A. She likes pop music. B. She takes a bus to school. C. She often sings in the shower. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生分享如何学习英语的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read English comics (连环漫画).”可知，Wendy通过读漫画学习英语，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have an English pen pal, a friend I write to. Every month I write a letter to him in English”可知，Dave每月给他的朋友写一封信，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like pop music”可知，Rachel喜欢流行音乐，故选A。 B When Hill was small, he was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a rich family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice this is the worst boy in the entire shire (郡), who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hill’s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself.” His stepmother’s words warmed his heart and his eyes were full of tears. He started building a friendship with his stepmother. Before his stepmother came, no one praised (表扬) him. His father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s enthusiasm (热心). Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere praise may be better than 10,000 bad words. 49. What did people think of Hill before he was 9? A. Bad. B. Creative. C. Clever. 50. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ________. A. looked at him carefully B. said good words about him C. gave him a used typewriter 51. Which of the following is NOT true about Hill? A. He wrote to a local newspaper. B. He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter. C. He failed to do as well as he was expected. 52. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ________. A. good parents should be patient with children B. a great mother would change a poor family C. children should be praised 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hill在继母的表扬和关心下，他按照他继母期望去做，最终成为美国著名的作家的故事。这也表明称赞对孩子是必要的，真诚的表扬比一万句恶毒的话更好。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Hill was small, he was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother”和“Dear, I hope you notice this is the worst boy in the entire shire (郡)”可知，Hill九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His stepmother’s words warmed his heart and his eyes were full of tears. He started building a friendship with his stepmother”可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States.”可知，他像继母期盼的那样做得很好。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Hill在继母的表扬和关心下，他按照他继母期望去做，最终成为美国著名的作家的故事。这也表明称赞对孩子是必要的，真诚的表扬比一万句恶毒的话更好。故选C。 C Tinkers Bubble is a small community (社区) in the middle of a forest in the southwest of England. It was started in 1994 by a group of people who didn’t want to live in towns or cities anymore. It is home to 12 adults and 3 children. Their houses are made of wood. They are quite small and they don’t have bathrooms inside. There is a bathroom and a kitchen outside, and they are shared by everyone who lives there. People there also share food with each other. Joe Durling has grown up in Tinkers Bubble. He lives with his mom, Mary. Their house only has one room, but it has everything they need. There isn’t a sofa, but there is a table, some shelves (架子), chairs and beds. When it’s cold, they heat (加热) the house with a fire. And they use the sunlight to make electricity (电) for their radio and lamp (灯). People in Tinkers Bubble wake up to the sounds of birds and the wind blowing in the trees. Most of them work on its small farm. They work on the land with horses and they grow lots of fruit and vegetables. Some of the fruit is sold in a market not far away. The money they make is shared between everyone. Life in Tinkers Bubble isn’t for everyone. But if you want to live close to nature and don’t want to turn on the TV or use a computer every time you’re bored, you may enjoy living here. 53. There isn’t a ________ in Joe and his mom’s room. A. sofa B. table C. shelf 54. Which Paragraph can we read to know about people’s everyday life in Tinkers Bubble? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tinkers Bubble has a history of over 25 years. B. People in Tinkers Bubble don’t listen to the radio. C. More and more people want to live in Tinkers Bubble. 56. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a special community. B. To give advice on living in the forest. C. To encourage readers to visit Tinkers Bubble. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. A 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰的一个社区。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There isn’t a sofa, but there is a table, some shelves, chairs and beds.”可知，Joe和他妈妈的房间里没有沙发。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了Tinkers Bubble社区的人们的日常生活。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was started in 1994 by a group of people who didn’t want to live in towns or cities anymore.”可知，Tinkers Bubble社区是由一群不想住在城镇或城市的人于1994年创立的，它有超过25年的历史。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tinkers Bubble is a small community in the middle of a forest in the southwest of England.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章，是为了介绍一个特别的社区。故选A。 D Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 57. All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________. A. computers B. height C. reading 58. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A. 闪电 B. 紫外线 C. 超声波 59. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. 60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Healthy 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛的方法。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，电脑和阅读都会导致视力不佳，身高不在其中。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”可知，太阳镜可以保护眼睛不受紫外线伤害，UV rays表示“紫外线”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.”可知，长时间用电脑要休息一下。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了多种保护眼睛的方法。选项A“眼睛护理方法”最符合文意。故选A。 第二节: 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many choices for accommodation (住宿) when you are on vacation. Most people stay in hotels. ____61____ They usually have several floors, and they may have a restaurant or swimming pool. A motel is like a cheap hotel, usually with only one or two floors, and you can park your car in front of your room. ____62____ Bed and breakfasts are small and comfortable places that offer a place to sleep and breakfast in the morning. Often they are run by families, and they may only have a few rooms. Budget travelers (穷游族) often choose to stay in hostels. They are much cheaper than other types of accommodation. They don’t offer many amenities (便利设施). ____63____ You will often see several hostels on the same street. Hostels are ideal for young backpackers (背包旅行者). They can share a room with several other travelers. ____64____ Rooms can be booked online, by telephone, or you can show up in person and try your luck. However, it’s always a good idea to call ahead and check to see if there are any vacancies (空房). ____65____ A. Hotels can be cheap or expensive. B. Or you can stay in a bed and breakfast. C. Accommodation is an important part of travel. D. In European cities especially, hostels are easy to find. E. And they only need to pay a small part of the cost of a room. F. That way, you waste less time and can spend more time sightseeing. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的旅行住宿方式，包括酒店、民宿、青年旅社等，各自的特点以及青年旅社适合的人群等情况。 【61题详解】 根据下文“They usually have several floors, and they may have a restaurant or swimming pool. A motel is like a cheap hotel.”提到酒店有不同的档次，所以是有便宜的也有昂贵的，A选项 “酒店可能便宜也可能昂贵”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Bed and breakfasts are small and comfortable places that offer a place to sleep and breakfast in the morning”这里开始介绍民宿，此处需要一个过渡句，B选项“或者你可以住在民宿”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据下文“You will often see several hostels on the same street”提到在同一条街上经常能看到几个青年旅社，这说明青年旅社很容易找到，D选项 “特别是在欧洲城市，青年旅社很容易找到”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上文“They can share a room with several other travelers”可知，他们和其他旅行者共享一个房间，所以省钱，故E选项“而且他们只需要支付房间费用的一小部分”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据上文“it’s always a good idea to call ahead and check to see if there are any vacancies”要提前打电话预订房间并且检查是否有空房，F选项“这样，你浪费的时间更少，可以花更多的时间去观光”总结了提前订房间的好处，符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 66. Zhang Guimei has spent most of her money and time helping poor girls to get higher education. What great work she has done! We all a________ her. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅把大部分的钱和时间都花在帮助贫困女孩接受高等教育上。她做了多么了不起的工作啊！我们都钦佩她。根据“What great work she has done!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们都钦佩她，admire“钦佩”；该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填(a)dmire。 67. Her house is near the subway station, so taking the subway is c________ for her. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的房子在地铁站附件，所以乘坐地铁对她来说很方便。根据“Her house is near the subway station”和首字母提示可知，此处是指乘坐地铁是方便的，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 68. Don’t tell him any s________. He’s got a big mouth. 【答案】(s)ecrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要告诉他任何秘密。他是一个大嘴巴。根据“He’s got a big mouth.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要告诉他任何秘密，因为他不能保守秘密，secret“秘密”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)ecrets。 69. If we don’t use money w________, we’ll have a difficult time. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不明智地花钱，我们就会遇到困难。结合“we’ll have a difficult time”和首字母“w”提示可知，将会有困难的时候，所以此处是指不明智地使用钱；考查wisely“明智地，聪明地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“use”。故填(w)isely。 70. You must be p__________. It will take you a long time to learn it. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须有耐心。你要花很长时间才能学会。根据首字母提示及“It will take you a long time to learn it.”可知，此处指的是patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)atient。 71. China is an Asian country, while France is a(n) E________ country. 【答案】(E)uropean 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指的是法国是欧洲的一个国家， country名词，前面应用形容词修饰，European“欧洲的”。故填(E)uropean。 72. I think we should let Mike live by himself. He has the a________ to take care of himself. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该让迈克独自生活。他有能力照顾自己。根据“Mike live by himself”和“take care of himself.”可知，迈克有了照顾自己的能力。ability“能力”符合语境。故填(a)bility。 73. You shouldn’t go into the teacher’s office without knocking at the door. It is i________. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在不敲门的情况下进入老师的办公室。这是不礼貌的。根据“You shouldn’t go into the teacher’s office without knocking at the door”和首字母提示可知，不敲门进入老师的办公室是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”作is的表语。故填(i)mpolite。 74. We all know that travel can i________ our knowledge of the world. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道旅游能增加我们对世界的了解。根据“We all know that travel can…our knowledge of the world.”及首字母可知，此处应用increase“增加”，动词，表示旅游能增加对世界的了解，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 75. Respecting the old and loving the young is a Chinese t________. 【答案】(t)radition 【解析】 【详解】句意：敬老爱幼是中国的一个传统。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应该是tradition“传统”，名词作表语，由a修饰，用单数形式。故填(t)radition。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great difference! I still remember that my teacher asked ____76____ (I) to help Bob with his history two months ago. Bob was not good at history. Sometimes he was ____77____ (care) and made some mistakes in history homework. This made him lose interest ____78____ this subject. It was my ____79____ (one) time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous. So, I made ____80____ plan with him. Then, I spent my free time ____81____ (study) with him. I often told him some ____82____ (humor) stories in history. On weekends, we always went to the bookstore to read some books about history. With my help, he ____83____ (change) a lot and made great progress. We were both very happy. After that, I realize that helping others is not only good for people, but influences ourselves ____84____ (great). If we give our love to others, the world will be _____85_____ (much) wonderful. Just as the saying says, “Rose presented, smell remained”. 【答案】76. me 77. careless 78. in 79. first 80. a 81. studying 82. humorous 83. changed 84. greatly 85. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者通过讲述自己曾经帮助同学学习历史往事阐述了我们小小的一个善举就可能带来大的影响，倡议我们都能向别人献出我们的爱。 【76题详解】 句意：我仍记得两个月前老师让我帮助鲍勃学习历史。动词asked后跟人称代词I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【77题详解】 句意：有时，他粗心大意，在历史作业中犯了一些错误。根据“made some mistakes in history homework”可知，他会犯错误，应该是他粗心大意，应用care的形容词careless表示“粗心大意的”。故填careless。 【78题详解】 句意：这使他对这个学科失去了兴趣。根据“lose interest”可知此处应用动词短语lose interest in表示“对……失去兴趣”。故填in。 【79题详解】 句意：这是我第一次当老师，我感到有点紧张。此处应用one的序数词first表示“第一次”。故填first。 80题详解】 句意：因此，我和他制订了一个计划。plan为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【81题详解】 句意：然后，我利用空闲时间和他一起学习。动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，动词study的动名词为studying。故填studying。 【82题详解】 句意：我经常给他讲一些历史上的幽默故事。stories为名词，此处应用humor的形容词humorous作定语修饰名词stories。故填humorous。 【83题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，他改变了很多，取得了很大的进步。根据“made”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词change的过去式为changed。故填changed。 【84题详解】 句意：在那之后，我意识到帮助别人不仅对别人有好处，而且对我们自己影响也很大。此处应用great的副词greatly修饰动词influences。故填greatly。 【85题详解】 句意：如果我们把我们的爱给别人，世界将会更加精彩。根据“If we give our love to others”可知此处应是表示世界因为人们的爱更加精彩，所以应用wonderful的比较级more wonderful。故填more。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 86. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里” 。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 类别 过去 现在 外貌性格 矮小，害羞，沉默 高得多了，外向开朗，积极活跃 学习习惯 英语学习成绩不好，口语差，经常犯错 找到了正确的学习方法，比如…… 生活爱好 喜欢在手机上玩游戏，看短视频 喜欢听音乐，加入了学校篮球队 要求： （1）不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； （2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； （3）文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； （4）字数 100-120 词（不包括已给出的开头）。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink（眨眼）of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I Have Changed These Years In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. I used to be short, shy and silent. I’m much taller now, outgoing and active. I used to have poor English study results, poor oral English, and often made mistakes. Now I have found the right learning methods, such as making foreign friends and speaking more English. I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary. Now my English is better than before. I used to like playing games and watching short videos on my mobile phone. Now I like listening to music and join the school basketball team. If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，写作过程中注意时态的切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文我的变化； 第二步，从外貌性格、学习习惯和生活爱好方面详细阐述自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②such as 例如 ③keep a diary 记日记 [高分句型] ①I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary.（“by+动名词”表方式方法） ②If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy always do to practice pronunciation? A. B. C. 2. How many pounds has the man put on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What festival is it today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is the new Italian restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where is the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the police station. B. Opposite the fire station. C. Next to the police station. 7. How does the man plan to celebrate his birthday this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching a film. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 8. Where is Amy now probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Thailand. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 9. Who went to the supermarket with the man yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His workmate. C. His mother. 10. When will the man leave for the English competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:10 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:30 am. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Mike get his radio? A. He bought it. B. He got it as a present. C. He won it in a competition. 12. When does Mike use the radio to learn English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the man now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What does the man like most about learning Italian? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 15. Who does the man usually talk with to practice his speaking skills? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Ben’s summer holiday begin? A. On June 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 15th. 17. Who did Ben visit last year? A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 18. How did Ben get to his grandma’s province? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. What did Ben do every afternoon in the village? A. He went fishing. B. He picked apples. C. He made some dessert. 20. What did Ben’s grandma like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Cooking fish. C. Going boating. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What is the secret ________ English study? —________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot. A. with; By B. to; About C. to; By 22. ________ good advice my teacher gave me! A. How B. What C. What a 23. My problem with English learning is similar ________ Li Lei’s. A. with B. to C. in 24. Mr Smith ________ to work in the morning, but now he ________ to work on foot. A. used to drive; is used to going B. used to drive; is used to go C. was used to drive; is used to go 25. — It’s not enough to just ask a question ________. —Yes, being ________ is also important. A. correct, politely B. correctly, politely C. correctly, polite 26. —I wondered ________ Bob was excited all morning. —That was because his class won the basketball game. A. if B. why C. whether 27. Sandy is ________ than her sister, so she often makes more mistakes in her homework. A. more careful B. less careful C. the least careful 28. I don’t know where to spend our winter holiday. Mr. Lee suggested ________ Sanya. A. to visit B. visited C. visiting 29. —If you want to express your thanks, you’d better tell him ________. —OK, I will. A. in person B. in silence C. in common 30. I want to write to John, but I don’t know ________. A. what his e-mail address was B. what is his e-mail address C. what his e-mail address is 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Yi people in China have a holiday named Torch Festival (火把节). Why do they have that festival? There is a ____31____ about it. Many years ago, there were many locusts (蝗虫) on the farm. All the farmers didn’t know how to ____32____ them. A clever and kind person, Zhige Arlon, told the Yi people to hold torches to kill the locusts. Finally, the Yi people killed all of the locusts. Then they had a ____33____ on lunar June 24th and called the day “Torch Festival”. Now the Yi people ____34____ celebrate this festival with torches. The Torch Festival usually lasts three days. The first day is welcoming the fire. The second day is playing with the fire and the third day is seeing the fire off. At night, everybody collects the torches and burns them into a big fire outside the village. All the villagers dance and play happily ____35____ the fire. It is wonderful. 31. A. speech B. story C. suggestion 32. A. get on with B. deal with C. connect with 33. A. background B. pattern C. celebration 34. A. still B. also C. again 35. A. around B. among C. on B My dad and I were in a hurry to get some things for a big dinner, which was prepared for a new customer of my dad’s company. As we ____36____ , we noticed an old man who had a flat tire(车胎漏气). Normally, my dad would stop, but this time he had no time. Later, ____37____ we were heading back home, the old man was still there. This time, my dad pulled the car over. “Having some ____38____ , aren’t you？” he asked. “Yes, ” said the old man. “I can’t get the wheel off.” We had the old wheel off and the ____39____ one on. The old man offered to pay us. ____40____ , my dad said no. At 6 pm., my dad’s boss ____41____ . The door bell rang, and my father answered the door. It was the old man we met before! The old man could not believe his ____42____ . He shook hands with my father and said, “I’m happy to do business ____43____ you. You’re a man with a ____44____ of responsibility.” Of course, what my dad has done for the stranger is not to be ____45____ . But it often happens that when we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us. 36. A. drove B. walked C. flew 37. A. when B. if C. though 38. A. danger B. pleasure C. trouble 39. A. new B. broken C. expensive 40. A. Still B. Then C. However 41. A. came out B. showed up C. got on 42. A. hands B. ears C. eyes 43. A. for B. about C. with 44. A. sense B. direction C. habit 45. A. avoided B. forgotten C. praised 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FORUM (论坛) FOR STUDENTS Where students share ideas! We learn English at school. This can help us speak to other people in English. How can we be GOOD learners of English? Share your ways with us! I watch English programs on TV. When I watch them, I often put on English subtitles (字幕) so I can read what they say, too. This helps me improve my English. — George I read English comics (连环漫画). Comics are good because they are short and they have pictures. I think reading English comics helps me learn new words and phrases (短语). — Wendy I have an English pen pal, a friend I write to. Every month I write a letter to him in English and he writes back to me. He’s also a friend of my family. He lives in England. — Dave I listen to music. There is lots of pop music in English and I like pop music. I listen to music when I walk to school. I listen and learn the lyrics (歌词). Sometimes I sing in English, but only in the shower! — Rachel 46. Who learns English by reading comics? A. Dave. B. Wendy. C. Rachel. 47. How often does Dave write to his friend? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 48. What can we know about Rachel from the material? A. She likes pop music. B. She takes a bus to school. C. She often sings in the shower. B When Hill was small, he was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a rich family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice this is the worst boy in the entire shire (郡), who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hill’s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself.” His stepmother’s words warmed his heart and his eyes were full of tears. He started building a friendship with his stepmother. Before his stepmother came, no one praised (表扬) him. His father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s enthusiasm (热心). Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere praise may be better than 10,000 bad words. 49 What did people think of Hill before he was 9? A. Bad. B. Creative. C. Clever. 50. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ________. A. looked at him carefully B. said good words about him C. gave him a used typewriter 51. Which of the following is NOT true about Hill? A. He wrote to a local newspaper. B. He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter. C. He failed to do as well as he was expected. 52. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ________. A. good parents should be patient with children B. a great mother would change a poor family C. children should be praised C Tinkers Bubble is a small community (社区) in the middle of a forest in the southwest of England. It was started in 1994 by a group of people who didn’t want to live in towns or cities anymore. It is home to 12 adults and 3 children. Their houses are made of wood. They are quite small and they don’t have bathrooms inside. There is a bathroom and a kitchen outside, and they are shared by everyone who lives there. People there also share food with each other. Joe Durling has grown up in Tinkers Bubble. He lives with his mom, Mary. Their house only has one room, but it has everything they need. There isn’t a sofa, but there is a table, some shelves (架子), chairs and beds. When it’s cold, they heat (加热) the house with a fire. And they use the sunlight to make electricity (电) for their radio and lamp (灯). People in Tinkers Bubble wake up to the sounds of birds and the wind blowing in the trees. Most of them work on its small farm. They work on the land with horses and they grow lots of fruit and vegetables. Some of the fruit is sold in a market not far away. The money they make is shared between everyone. Life in Tinkers Bubble isn’t for everyone. But if you want to live close to nature and don’t want to turn on the TV or use a computer every time you’re bored, you may enjoy living here. 53. There isn’t a ________ in Joe and his mom’s room. A. sofa B. table C. shelf 54. Which Paragraph can we read to know about people’s everyday life in Tinkers Bubble? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tinkers Bubble has a history of over 25 years. B. People in Tinkers Bubble don’t listen to the radio. C. More and more people want to live in Tinkers Bubble. 56. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a special community. B. To give advice on living in the forest. C. To encourage readers to visit Tinkers Bubble. D Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A C and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 57. All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________. A. computers B. height C. reading 58. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A. 闪电 B. 紫外线 C. 超声波 59. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. 60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Healthy 第二节: 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many choices for accommodation (住宿) when you are on vacation. Most people stay in hotels. ____61____ They usually have several floors, and they may have a restaurant or swimming pool. A motel is like a cheap hotel, usually with only one or two floors, and you can park your car in front of your room. ____62____ Bed and breakfasts are small and comfortable places that offer a place to sleep and breakfast in the morning. Often they are run by families, and they may only have a few rooms. Budget travelers (穷游族) often choose to stay in hostels. They are much cheaper than other types of accommodation. They don’t offer many amenities (便利设施). ____63____ You will often see several hostels on the same street. Hostels are ideal for young backpackers (背包旅行者). They can share a room with several other travelers. ____64____ Rooms can be booked online, by telephone, or you can show up in person and try your luck. However, it’s always a good idea to call ahead and check to see if there are any vacancies (空房). ____65____ A. Hotels can be cheap or expensive. B. Or you can stay in a bed and breakfast. C. Accommodation is an important part of travel. D. In European cities especially, hostels are easy to find. E. And they only need to pay a small part of the cost of a room. F. That way, you waste less time and can spend more time sightseeing. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 66. Zhang Guimei has spent most of her money and time helping poor girls to get higher education. What great work she has done! We all a________ her. 67. Her house is near the subway station, so taking the subway is c________ for her. 68. Don’t tell him any s________. He’s got a big mouth. 69. If we don’t use money w________, we’ll have a difficult time. 70. You must be p__________. It will take you a long time to learn it. 71. China is an Asian country, while France is a(n) E________ country. 72 I think we should let Mike live by himself. He has the a________ to take care of himself. 73. You shouldn’t go into the teacher’s office without knocking at the door. It is i________. 74. We all know that travel can i________ our knowledge of the world. 75. Respecting the old and loving the young is a Chinese t________. 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great difference! I still remember that my teacher asked ____76____ (I) to help Bob with his history two months ago. Bob was not good at history. Sometimes he was ____77____ (care) and made some mistakes in history homework. This made him lose interest ____78____ this subject. It was my ____79____ (one) time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous. So, I made ____80____ plan with him. Then, I spent my free time ____81____ (study) with him. I often told him some ____82____ (humor) stories in history. On weekends, we always went to the bookstore to read some books about history. With my help, he ____83____ (change) a lot and made great progress. We were both very happy. After that, I realize that helping others is not only good for people, but influences ourselves ____84____ (great). If we give our love to others, the world will be _____85_____ (much) wonderful. Just as the saying says, “Rose presented, smell remained”. 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 86. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里” 。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 类别 过去 现在 外貌性格 矮小，害羞，沉默 高得多了，外向开朗，积极活跃 学习习惯 英语学习成绩不好，口语差，经常犯错 找到了正确的学习方法，比如…… 生活爱好 喜欢在手机上玩游戏，看短视频 喜欢听音乐，加入了学校篮球队 要求： （1）不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； （2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； （3）文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； （4）字数 100-120 词（不包括已给出开头）。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink（眨眼）of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听下面一段材料，回答第一题。Do you always practice principle by reading a loud? Hardly ever. I always have conversations with my english friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第二题。What did you do on your summer vacation? I visited my pen friends in australia. I ate some delicious food. I think we ate five meals a day. I've put on three pounds. 听下面一段材料，回答第三题。Look, this restaurant looks great. A sign says a pop music band plays here tonight. Why don't we come back here for a dinner later? Let's try the new ride over there first. 听下面一段材料，回答第四题。It's the third sunday in june, is a special day for fathers. I want to do something for dad. Can you teach me to cook, mom? 听下面一段材料，回答第五题。I forgot to cook the chicken. Shall we eat out tonight? Okay, there's a new italian restaurant on high street is next to the bank. 第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Excuse me, is there a hospital around here? Yes, there is one just next to the fire station and opposite the police station. Excuse me, is there a hospital around here? Yes, there is one just next to the fire station and opposite the police station. 听下面一段材料，回答第七题。How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate IT in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate IT in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. 听下面一段材料，回答第八题。Did amy come back from canada last week? Yes, but he went to thailand yesterday. Did amy come back from canada last week? Yes, but he went to thailand yesterday. 听下面一段材料，回答第九题。Did you go to the supermarket next to the hospital with your mother yesterday? Yes, my brother set off with us together, but he went to the hospital to see his workmate. Did you go to the supermarket next to the hospital with your mother yesterday? Yes, my brother set off with us together, but he went to the hospital to see his workmate. 听下面一段材料，回答第十题。I'll leave for the english competition at seven thirty AM. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave twenty minutes earlier. I'll leave for the english competition at seven thirty AM. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave twenty minutes earlier. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Hi, mike, what are you doing? I'm fixing my radio. It's broken. Susan. when did you buy IT? I didn't buy IT. It's a gift from my unt. Do you often use IT? Yes, I learned english by listening to the radio in the evening. Hi, mike, what are you doing? I'm fixing. My radio is broken. Susan. when did you buy IT? I didn't buy IT. It's a gift from my ant. Do you often use IT? Yes, I learned english by listening to the radio in the evening. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。You can speak at times so well, how long have you learned . italian for about three years? I started to learn IT when I was twelve years old. Are you still studying IT now? Yes, I take classes after school. Are you good at speaking . or reading both? I like writing best. I've written some articles . in italian. How do you usually improve your speaking skills? I often talk with my italian friends online. You can speak italian so well. How long have you learned italian . for about three years? I started to learn IT when I was twelve years old. Are you still studying IT now? Yes, I take classes after school. Are you good at speaking . or reading both? I like riding best. I've written some articles . in italian. How do you usually improve your speaking skills? I often talk with my italian friends online. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。I'm then my summer holiday began on july fifth. I didn't want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year, I visited my uncle. This year I decided to visit my grandma. SHE is seventy years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around six hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch fish with several boys every afternoon. IT was not easy to catch fish, but IT was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories, and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month, and then I went back home. I'm then my summer holiday began on july fifth. I didn't want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year, I visited my uncle. This year I decided to visit my grandma. SHE is seventy years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around six hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch fish with several boys every afternoon. IT was not easy to catch fish, but IT was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories, and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month, and then I went back home.