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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校!
专题04 常考句型变换进阶练100题(Units 4-7)
1.你的家庭是什么样的?(完成译句)
What your family ?
【答案】 is like
【详解】……是什么样的:what be sb./sth. like;句子用一般现在时,主语是your family,be动词用is。故填is;like。
2.My guitar is under the bed. (对画线部分提问)
your guitar?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:我的吉他在床下面。句中画线部分“under the bed”表示吉他的位置,疑问词应用Where,句首单词首字母大写。主语是单数,谓语动词用is,改成特殊疑问句,is提到主语的前面。故填Where;is。
3.每天散步一小时是有用的。
take a walk for an hour every day.
【答案】 It’s useful to
【详解】根据句意可知,此处用“It is+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,useful“有用的”,形容词作表语,句首首字母大写。故填It’s;useful;to。
4.请把这本书给你的英语老师。
Please your English teacher.
【答案】 give the book to
【详解】据句意可知,此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,表示“把……给某人”用短语“give sth to sb”,此处是“give the book to your English teacher”,故填give;the;book;to。
5.He can play basketball well. (改为否定句)
He basketball well.
【答案】 can’t play
【详解】句意:他篮球打得好。根据“He can play basketball well.”可知,句子中含有情态动词can,所以否定句直接在can后加not,可以缩写成can’t,后接动词原形。故填can’t;play。
6.你能用法语说“钢笔”吗?
you “pen” in French?
【答案】 Can say
【详解】根据句意可知,此处询问对方是否能用法语说出“钢笔”这个词,因此应使用情态动词“can”表示“能够,可以”,且位于句首,首字母大写;动词“say”意为“说”,符合语境。故填Can;say。
7.在英语课堂上,老师让每个组创作一个故事并表演出来。
In English class the teacher asks every group to make up a story and .
【答案】 act it out
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“表演出来”,用短语“act out”,此处用祈使句,动词原形开头,且用代词it指代story。故填act;it;out。
8.我爷爷奶奶喜欢在家看电视。
My grandparents likes watching TV .
【答案】 at home
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“在家”,用介词短语“at home”,在句中作地点状语。故填at;home。
9.我的朋友对读书感兴趣。
My friend is reading books.
【答案】 interested in
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“对……感兴趣”,用固定短语“be interested in”,故填interested;in。
10.He can play the drums. (对划线部分提问)
he ?
【答案】 What can do
【详解】句意:他会打鼓。划线部分指会做的事情,应用what来提问,can位于主语“he”之前,he后接动词原形do。故填What;can;do。
11.I can name different school clubs. (改为否定句)
I different school clubs.
【答案】 can’t name
【详解】句意:我能说出不同的学校社团的名称。原句“I can name different school clubs.”含有情态动词“can”,改为否定句时,要在can后加not,can not缩写为can’t,后接动词原形name。故填can’t;name。
12.我会说英语,也会踢足球。
I can speak English and I play football.
【答案】 can also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“也会”。can“能够,可以”,情态动词,置于主语I之后;also“也”,副词,置于情态动词之后,实义动词之前。故填can;also。
13.—Can Anna speak English? (作肯定回答)
— , .
【答案】 Yes she can
【详解】句意:——安娜会说英语吗?——是的,她会。本题考查Can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,肯定回答用Yes, sb. can,且本句主语Anna为女性,故用she can,故填Yes;she;can。
14.It’s on 5th June. (对画线部分提问)
your birthday?
【答案】 When is
【详解】句意:我的生日是在6月5日。画线部分表示时间,对时间提问用when,句首字母大写,变疑问句时,将be动词is放到主语your birthday之前。故填When;is。
15.I get up at six (……点钟) in the morning.
【答案】o’clock
【详解】句意:我早上六点起床。根据空后汉语提示可知,“……点钟”即“o’clock”。故填o’clock。
16.I can see eight dogs. (对画线部分提问)
dogs can you see?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我可以看到八只狗。对画线部分提问,画线部分表示数量,对可数名词“dogs”的具体数量提问用“How many”。故填How;many。
17.Those flowers are red.(对划线部分提问)
are those flowers?
【答案】 What color/colour
【详解】句意:那些花是红色的。根据划线部分“red”可知,对颜色提问应用特殊疑问词“what color/colour”,意为“什么颜色”,首字母大写。故填What;color/colour。
18.Alice is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is Alice?
【答案】 How old
【详解】句意:Alice十二岁了。划线部分为年龄,用how old提问。句首单词首字母大写。故填How;old。
19.I go to the Music Club at five in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the Music Club in the afternoon?
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意:我下午五点去音乐俱乐部。划线部分表示具体时刻,用what time“几点”提问。故填What;time。
20.Do you like English? (用maths改为选择疑问句)
you like English maths?
【答案】 Do or
【详解】句意:你喜欢英语吗?根据题意,将句子改为选择疑问句,就是在一般疑问句后加上“or + 选择部分”即可。故填Do;or。
21.Mr Smith擅长和他的学生打交道。
Mr Smith his students.
【答案】 is good with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“擅长和……打交道”;be good with“擅长和……打交道”,是固定词组,此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Mr Smith”,所以be动词用is。故填is;good;with。
22.What is that?(回答问题)
is apple.
【答案】 It an
【详解】句意:那是什么?根据“What is that”可知回答的主语用it;此处泛指“一个苹果”,apple以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填It;an。
23.Mr Brown擅长在体育课上教我们打篮球。
Mr Brown teaching us to play basketball in PE classes.
【答案】 is good at
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填动词短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,此处描述客观事实,需使用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词使用is。故填is;good;at。
24.请把那支钢笔递给我。
Please .
Please .
【答案】 give the pen to me give me the pen
【详解】give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”,此句为祈使句,此处动词用原形;the pen“那支钢笔”;me“我”,人称代词的宾格,作宾语。故填give;the;pen;to;me;give;me;the;pen。
25.Our English teacher is hard-working and kind, so we all like her. (改为同义句)
We all like our English teacher she is hard-working and kind.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师工作勤奋又和蔼可亲,所以我们都很喜欢她。原句是so连接的并列复合句,“Our English teacher is hard-working and kind”表示原因,“we all like her”表示结果,根据题干要求改为同义句,可以用because引导原因状语从句,即“我们都喜欢英语老师是因为她工作勤奋又和蔼可亲”。故填because。
26.It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并为一句话)
【答案】It is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
【详解】句意:今天天气晴朗。孩子们出去玩耍。根据题干,and连接两个并列分句,两个句子都是一般现在时,主语分别为It和The kids,中间用and连接,其他部分不变。故填It is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
27.Lucy is happy because she makes a new friend. (对画线部分提问)
?
【答案】Why is Lucy happy
【详解】句意:露西很高兴,因为她交到了一个新朋友。根据题干要求,画线部分“because she makes a new friend”是原因状语,询问原因用疑问词why“为什么”提问,特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,原句含有be动词is,在疑问句中,将系动词is移到主语Lucy之前,用以构成疑问语序,其他部分不变。故填Why is Lucy happy。
28.The sheep is white.(对划线部分提问)
is the sheep?
【答案】 What colour/color
【详解】句意:羊是白色的。划线部分是颜色,疑问词用what colour/color。故填What;colour/color。
29.Grace生物学得很好,并且她经常在生物方面帮助她的同学们。
Grace studies biology well, and she often their biology.
【答案】helps her classmates with
【详解】帮助某人做某事:help sb. with sth.;她的同学:her classmates;根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填helps her classmates with。
30.生物老师总是在课堂上告诉学生们一些关于植物和动物的信息。
The biology teacher always tells students some information about plants and animals .
【答案】in class
【详解】在课堂上:in class,介词短语。故填in class。
31.放学后,Grace喜欢解决一些困难的生物学问题。
After school, Grace likes to some difficult biology problems.
【答案】work out
【详解】解决:work out,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work out。
32.晚上,Grace可以待在她的房间里听音乐。这真的很放松。
In the evening, Grace can stay in her room and . It’s really relaxing.
【答案】listen to music
【详解】听音乐:listen to music,and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词原形。故填listen to music。
33.She is my favourite teacher. She makes everyone in the class feel special. (用and,because或but连接两个句子。)
【答案】She is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
【详解】句意:她是我最喜欢的老师。她让班上的每个人都感到特别。and和,表示并列;because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折。分析前后两个句子之间的关系可知,后者是前者的原因,即:因为她让班上的每个人都感到特别,所以她是我最喜欢的老师,所以应该用because连接。故填She is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
34.not large for but our school is it’s a special place me
.
【答案】Our school is not large, but it’s a special place for me
【详解】分析所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。Our school“我们的学校”;is not large“不大”;but“但是”;it’s“它是”;a special place“一个特别的地方”;for me“对我来说”。故填Our school is not large, but it’s a special place for me“我们的学校不大,但对我来说是一个特别的地方”。
35.I can sing many English songs. (对划线部分提问)
sing?
【答案】 What can you
【详解】句意:我能唱很多英文歌。划线部分是“many English songs”,需用疑问词“What”来询问具体对象,“I”改为“you”,“can”接动词原形“sing”。故填What;can;you。
36.He wants to join the music club. (对划线部分提问)
does he join?
【答案】 What club want to
【详解】句意:他想加入音乐俱乐部。划线部分为“music”,因此提问为“什么俱乐部”,用疑问词what提问。句子是一般现在时,助动词“does”后接动词原形“want to”。故填What;club;want;to。
37.因为我的体育老师,我爱上了足球。
I soccer because of my PE teacher.
【答案】 fall in love with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“爱上”,其英文表达为fall in love with,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词应用原形。故填fall;in;love;with。
38.你认为他们在什么俱乐部?
do you think they are ?
【答案】 What club in
【详解】什么俱乐部:what club;在某俱乐部用介词in。故填What;club;in。
39.我想加入校足球队。
I the school soccer team.
【答案】 want to join
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“想加入”。表示“想要做某事”,用want to do sth,“加入”用join,且主语是第一人称I,时态是一般现在时,want用原形。故填want;to;join。
40.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school. (改为同义句)
There are one hundred teachers in our school.
【答案】over
【详解】句意:我们学校有一百多名教师。more than=over“超过,多于”,故填over。
41.David wants to join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问)
David want to join?
【答案】 What club does
【详解】句意:大卫想加入游泳俱乐部。根据题意可知,此句是一般现在时, 划线部分是宾语“the swimming club”, 故应用“what club”提问, 因主语David是第三人称单数, 故助动词应用does。故填 What;club;does。
42.—Can Angela play basketball well?(作肯定回答)
— , .
【答案】 Yes she can
【详解】句意:——安娜打篮球打得好吗?——是的,她可以。根据要求做肯定回答,结合问句为can的一般疑问句,所以需要以can来回答。故填Yes;she;can。
43.我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。
from the library.
【答案】We can borrow three books at a time
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“我们一次可以”和“借三本书”的英文表达。We“我们”作主语;情态动词can“能”后接动词原形borrow“借”;three books“三本书”作宾语;at a time“一次”。故填We can borrow three books at a time。
44.我3:58 回家。
I go home at .
=I go home at .
【答案】 three fifty-eight two to four
【详解】对比所给中英语可知,设空处为“3:58”;英语中,所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”表达,即three fifty-eight;如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”,即two to four。故填three;fifty-eight;two;to;four。
45.我6:15起床。
I get up at .
=I get up at .
【答案】 six fifteen a quarter past six
【详解】时间表达法中,6:15的表达为:six fifteen,或a quarter past six,即“几点过几分”的格式。故填six;fifteen;a;quarter;past;six。
46.drink, what, do, want to, you (连词成句)
?
【答案】What do you want to drink
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,句子是what为首的特殊疑问句,助动词do应位于主语you之前,want to drink“想喝”。故填What do you want to drink“你想喝什么”。
47.We can add some chicken, lettuce and eggs in the rice noodles. (对划线部分提问)
we in the rice noodles?
【答案】 What can add
【详解】句意:我们可以在米粉中加入一些鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。划线部分是“some chicken, lettuce and eggs”,应该用what提问,can为情态动词,接动词原形add,其他保持不变。故填What;can;add。
48.琳达经常在6点左右到家。
Linda usually 6 o’clock.
【答案】 gets home around
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“到家”以及“左右”;get home“到家”,根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Linda”,所以动词用三单形式;around“大约”,around 6 o’clock表示“6点左右”。故填gets;home;around。
49.I want to have beef noodles for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
want to have for dinner?
【答案】 What do you
【详解】句意:我晚饭想吃牛肉面。根据“beef noodles”可知,对物提问用疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句;主语是I,句中含有实义动词want,助动词用do,放在主语之前,疑问句中主语I变为you。故填What;do;you。
50.—When does Lucy usually brush her teeth?(补全答语)
—Lucy after dinner.
【答案】 usually brushes her teeth
【详解】句意:——Lucy通常什么时候刷牙?——Lucy通常在晚饭后刷牙。根据“does”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Lucy,谓语动词用单三brushes;usually“通常”,频度副词放在实义动词之前;brush her teeth“刷牙”。故填usually;brushes;her;teeth。
51.They usually fly kites in the park.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— they kites in the park?
— , .
【答案】 Do usually fly Yes they do
【详解】句意:他们经常在公园里放风筝。此处要求改为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,fly是实义动词,主语是They,用助动词do进行提问,首字母大写;谓语动词用原形fly,意为“放飞”,usually“经常”,频度副词放在实义动词之前;对应肯定回答为Yes, they do。故填Do;usually;fly;Yes;they;do。
52.George早上六点四十五起床。
George at six forty-five in the morning.
【答案】 gets up
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少的意思为“起床”,get up起床;根据“at six forty-five in the morning”可知该句用一般现在时态,主语“George”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets;up。
53.然后George很快穿好衣服。
Then George quickly.
【答案】 gets dressed
【详解】由中英文对比可知,整个句子缺少的是谓语部分“穿好衣服”,且可判断出此处的“穿上衣服”强调的是动作,故用get dressed,而不用be dressed。主语George是三单,用gets。故填gets;dressed。
54.George在早上六点五十分洗脸和刷牙。
George washes his face and at 6:50 a.m.
【答案】 brushes his teeth
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“刷牙”的意思,其英文表达是“brush one’s teeth”,主语是George,用三单。故填brushes;his;teeth。
55.George今天值日,所以他早上七点半就到学校了。
George is today, so he gets to school at seven thirty in the morning.
【答案】 on duty
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,on duty表示“值日”。故填on;duty。
56.George经常在睡觉前淋浴。
George often before sleeping.
【答案】 takes a shower
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“淋浴”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查take a shower“淋浴”,动词短语;根据空前“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“George”为第三人称单数,谓语动词take应用其三单形式takes。故填takes;a;shower。
57.那件黑色的夹克很漂亮,这件黄色的怎么样?
That black jacket is nice, this yellow one?
【答案】 what/how about
【详解】对照中英文,设空处可以用固定句型what/how about“……怎么样”,用于询问对方对某事或某情况的看法或意见。故填what/how;about。
58.Your books are under the desk. (对划线部分提问)
your books?
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意:你的书在桌子下面。此处对位置进行提问,应用where“在哪里”引导特殊疑问句,原句谓语为be动词are,改为特殊疑问句时,需将are放置疑问词后。故填Where;are。
59.——那是什么?
——它是一只猫。
— ?
—It is a cat.
【答案】What is that/What’s that
【详解】句子时态为一般现在时。第一句为特殊疑问句,What“什么”,疑问词放句首,首字母要大写;is“是”,系动词;that“那”,指代某物。故填What is that/What’s that。
60.你的名字怎么拼?
do you your name?
【答案】 How spell
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“怎么拼”;how“怎么”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;spell“拼写”,根据空前的助动词“do”可知,此处用动词原形。故填How;spell。
61.I can see six ducks under the tree.(对划线部分提问)
ducks can you see under the tree?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我能看见六只鸭子在树下。划线部分表示数量,对此提问用疑问词how many表示“多少”,故填How;many。
62.There are twelve ducks on my uncle’s farm. (对划线部分提问)
ducks are there on your uncle’s farm?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我叔叔的农场里有12只鸭子。划线部分“twelve”是数量,并且“ducks”是可数名词复数形式,所以应用特殊疑问词“how many”提问,句首字母要大写。故填How;many。
63.do, you, spell, name, your, how
?
【答案】How do you spell your name
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,该句是疑问句,how作疑问词,do作助动词,you作主语,spell作谓语,your name作宾语。故填How do you spell your name“你的名字怎么拼”。
64.Chen Jie is in Class 6. (对划线部分提问)
is Chen Jie in?
【答案】 What class
【详解】句意:陈杰在六班。此处询问所在的班级,用what class“哪个班”进行提问,句首首字母大写。故填What;class。
65.我们怎样交新朋友?
How do we new ?
【答案】 make friends
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,make friends“交朋友”,助动词do后接动词原形。故填make;friends。
66.— does Leo attend the clubs fair at school?
—Once a term. (请对划线部分进行提问)
【答案】 How often
【详解】——Leo多长时间参加一次学校的俱乐部展?——每学期一次。划线部分Once a term表示时间频率,对时间频率进行提问用how often,句首字母大写。故填How;often。
67.他天天踢足球,因为他喜欢体育。
He plays football every day sports.
【答案】 because he likes
【详解】because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,he“他”,作主语,like sports“喜欢体育”,根据“plays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填because;he;likes。
68.There are twenty-four rooms in the building. (对划线部分提问)
rooms are there in the building?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:这栋楼里有24个房间。句中划线部分“twenty-four”表示数量,且“rooms”为名词复数,应用how many作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填How;many。
69.Tony’s favourite subject is IT.(改为同义句)
Tony IT .
【答案】 likes best
【详解】句意:托尼最喜欢的科目是信息技术。根据“favourite”可知,其与like...best“最喜欢”意思相近,根据“is”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语Tony为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填likes;best。
70.Ms Garcia总是帮助我的英语写作。
Ms Garcia always my English writing.
【答案】 helps me with
【详解】help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”,根据“always”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单;me“我”,宾格代词作help的宾语。故填helps;me;with。
71.Mr Johnson教了我很多。我喜欢听他讲课。
Mr Johnson teaches me a lot. I like to him.
【答案】 listen to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“听”的表达,动词短语listen to sb./sth.意为“听某人……说话/某物”,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listen;to。
72.对你来说记住所有的新单词是很难的。
you all the new words.
【答案】 It’s difficult/hard for to remember
【详解】根据题干可知,此处为固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,用形容词difficult/hard表示“困难的”,用动词不定式to remember表示“记住”,句首单词首字母大写。故填It’s;difficult/hard;for;to;remember。
73.Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话)
【答案】Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
【详解】句意:杰克逊会打网球。彼得不会打网球。根据题干,but连接两个并列分句,表示转折关系,两个句子都是一般现在时,主语分别为Jackson和Peter,中间用but连接,可以省略第二个play tennis使得句子更加简洁。故填Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
74.Frank does sports every day so he is strong. (用because改写)
【答案】Frank is strong because he does sports every day.
【详解】句意:弗兰克每天都做运动,所以他很强壮。原句是so连接的表示因果关系的并列复合句,“Frank does sports every day”是原因,“he is strong”是结果。根据题干要求,用because改写句子,because引导原因状语从句,要用because解释他强壮的原因,所以本句应表达为“弗兰克很强壮,因为他每天都做运动”,句子时态为一般现在时,主句是Frank is strong,后面接because引导的原因状语从句,从句主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does,宾语sports,every day是时间状语,放句末。故填Frank is strong because he does sports every day.
75.Grace很兴奋,因为她今天有一节生物课。
Grace is very because she has a biology class today.
【答案】excited
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“兴奋的”的英文内容,其英文表达为“excited”,形容词,在句中作表语,修饰人,指人的感受,此处指“Grace感到兴奋”。故填excited。
76.a picnic, nice, because, year, to, go on, is, it, at this time, of, weather, cool, and, the, dry, is (.)
.
【答案】It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为because引导的原因状语从句,描述事实时态为一般现在时,主句为it is+adj+to do sth“做某事怎样”结构,it作形式主语,nice“好的”,go on a picnic“去野餐”,不定式作真正的主语,at this time of year作时间状语,the weather作从句主语,is为be动词,cool and dry作表语。故填It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry“每年这个时候去野餐很好,因为天气凉爽干燥”。
77.go where on holiday you did your (连词成句)
?
【答案】Where did you go on your holiday
【详解】根据所给词语和标点可知,本句为特殊疑问句,疑问词where放在句首,助动词did紧随其后放在主语you之前,动词原形go,后接时间状语on your holiday。故填Where did you go on your holiday“你假期去哪儿了”。
78.Please show him your new dress. (改为同义句)
Please show new dress .
【答案】 your to him
【详解】句意:请向他展示一下你的新裙子。show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”,和show sth. to sb.为同义短语,其中“to”为介词,表方向,其后接代词时需用宾格,故填your;to;him。
79.我喜欢有感情地诵读中国古诗词。
I like Chinese ancient poems .
【答案】 reading with feeling
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“朗读”和“有感情的”英文内容,“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,因此“read朗读”应该用其动名词形式“reading”,“有感情的”使用介词“with”表伴随,即“with feeling”。故填reading;with;feeling。
80.你走路上学要多长时间?
How does it you to to school?
【答案】 long take walk
【详解】how long“多长时间”;It takes sb time to do sth“花某人时间做某事”,是固定句型,此句是特殊疑问句,助动词后用动词原形take;walk“走路”。故填long;take;walk。
81.I want to join the chess club.(改为同义句)
I join the chess club.
【答案】 would like to
【详解】句意:我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。根据改写要求可知此处考查同义句转换。原句使用的是动词“want”的表达方式,“want to do”表示“想要做某事”。在改写时可以使用“would like to do”这一表达结构,故填would;like;to。
82.因为我的体育老师,我爱上了足球。
I football because of my PE teacher.
【答案】 fall in love with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少短语“爱上”的英文内容。在英语中,“爱上”的英文表达为“fall in love with”,是一个动词短语,本句时态为一般现在时态,主语是“I”,谓语动词用动词原形形式。故填fall;in;love;with。
83.我认为我能找到一个好地方去拍照。
I think I can find a beautiful place to .
【答案】 take photos/pictures
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“拍照”,其英文表达为take photos/pictures,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take;photos/pictures。
84.Kate can write stories and play the violin. (改为否定句)
Kate write stories play the violin.
【答案】 can’t or
【详解】句意:凯特会写故事和拉小提琴。原句含有情态动词can,改为否定句,需把can变为否定形式can’t。同时,原句中连接并列成分的and需变为or。故填can’t;or。
85.why, on your heads, do, you, have, cups (连词成句)
?
【答案】Why do you have cups on your heads
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,句子是以why为首的特殊疑问句,助动词do位于主语you之前;谓语动词用原形have,意为“有”;cups“杯子”;on your heads“在你们头上”,作状语。故填Why do you have cups on your heads“你们为什么把杯子放在头上”。
86.Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs?
— , .
【答案】 Can sing No they can’t
【详解】句意:艾米和萨拉会唱很多种歌曲。原句含有情态动词can,变一般疑问句需将情态动词can提至主语Amy and Sarah之前,且句首首字母大写,谓语动词sing保持原形。否定回答格式为No, 主语+ can’t,主语表复数,所以用they指代,故填Can;sing;No;they;can’t。
87.He watches TV with his parents at eight. (改为否定句)
He TV with his parents at eight.
【答案】 doesn’t watch
【详解】句意:他八点钟和父母一起看电视。根据“watches”可知,变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后跟实义动词原形。故填doesn’t;watch。
88.我七点半吃早饭。
I have breakfast at .
=I have breakfast at .
【答案】 seven thirty half past seven
【详解】所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”表达,如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half+past+小时”表达;seven thirty=half past seven“七点半”。故填seven;thirty;half;past;seven。
89.我8:40淋浴。
I at .
【答案】 take a shower eight forty
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此句缺少“洗淋浴”和“8:40”,take a shower“洗淋浴”,8:40用英语表达为eight forty,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形即可。故填take;a;shower;eight;forty。
90.They have music on Monday. (对画线部分提问)
they music?
【答案】 When do have
【详解】句意:他们星期一有音乐课。划线部分是时间状语“on Monday”,应该用疑问词“when”提问;原句是一般现在时态,主语是“they”,使用助动词“do”帮助构成疑问句,并保持实义动词为原形。故填When;do;have。
91.The girl has English at 9:15.(对划线部分提问)
the girl English?
【答案】 What time does have
【详解】句意:女孩9:15分上英语课。根据画线部分可知,要对具体的时间提问,用“What time”来提问,并且原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“the girl”,因此助动词用“does”,动词保持原形“have”。故填What;time;does;have。
92.I have dinner at 6: 30. (对画线部分提问)
do you have dinner?
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意:我六点半吃晚饭。画线部分“at 6: 30”是吃饭的时刻,用what time提问,意为“几点”,句子开头首字母大写。故填What;time。
93.Juliet often takes a shower at nine o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
often take a shower?
【答案】 What time does Juliet
【详解】句意:朱丽叶经常在九点洗澡。对时间进行提问,需用what time;结合原句中的实义动词“takes”可知,疑问句中需用助动词does,放于主语Juliet前。故填What;time;does;Juliet。
94.Tomorrow is the School Day. (对画线部分提问)
the School Day?
【答案】 When is
【详解】句意:明天是学校日。本句划线部分为“Tomorrow”,此处对时间进行提问,用特殊疑问词“when”提问。题目为一般现在时,整体疑问句结构为“When+be+主语?”,故填When;is。
95.Jim has 12 apple trees in his yard. (对划线部分提问)
apple trees does Jim have in his yard?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:吉姆院子里有12棵苹果树。划线部分表示数量,且“apple trees”表示复数,用how many提问,意为“多少”,故填How;many。
96.正如谚语所说:“早睡早起!”
As the saying goes, “ , !”
【答案】 Early to bed early to rise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“早睡早起”的谚语。“Early to bed and early to rise”是“早睡早起”的英语表达,固定结构。故填Early;to;bed;early;to;rise。
97.在他去学校的路上,George利用时间听英语新闻。
On his way to school, George his time to listen to the English news.
【答案】 makes use of
【详解】make use of“利用”,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词也用三单。故填makes;use;of。
98.George总是在晚上十点上床睡觉。
George always at ten o’clock in the evening.
【答案】 goes to bed
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“上床睡觉”,其英文表达为go to bed,动词短语;根据空前“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“George”为第三人称单数,谓语动词go应用其三单形式goes。故填goes;to;bed。
99.My dictionary is in my schoolbag. (对画线部分提问)
is dictionary?
【答案】 Where your
【详解】句意:我的字典在我的书包里。画线部分表示位置,应用where进行提问,my变为your。故填Where;your。
100.Peter Brown is in Class 1, Grade 7. (对划线部分提问)
is Peter Brown in?
【答案】What class
【详解】句意:Peter Brown在七年级一班。对划线部分“Class 1, Grade 7”提问,用what class,句首首字母大写。故填What class。
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专题04 常考句型变换进阶练100题(Units 4-7)
1.你的家庭是什么样的?(完成译句)
What your family ?
2.My guitar is under the bed. (对画线部分提问)
your guitar?
3.每天散步一小时是有用的。
take a walk for an hour every day.
4.请把这本书给你的英语老师。
Please your English teacher.
5.He can play basketball well. (改为否定句)
He basketball well.
6.你能用法语说“钢笔”吗?
you “pen” in French?
7.在英语课堂上,老师让每个组创作一个故事并表演出来。
In English class the teacher asks every group to make up a story and .
8.我爷爷奶奶喜欢在家看电视。
My grandparents likes watching TV .
9.我的朋友对读书感兴趣。
My friend is reading books.
10.He can play the drums. (对划线部分提问)
he ?
11.I can name different school clubs. (改为否定句)
I different school clubs.
12.我会说英语,也会踢足球。
I can speak English and I play football.
13.—Can Anna speak English? (作肯定回答)
— , .
14.It’s on 5th June. (对画线部分提问)
your birthday?
15.I get up at six (……点钟) in the morning.
16.I can see eight dogs. (对画线部分提问)
dogs can you see?
17.Those flowers are red.(对划线部分提问)
are those flowers?
18.Alice is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is Alice?
19.I go to the Music Club at five in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the Music Club in the afternoon?
20.Do you like English? (用maths改为选择疑问句)
you like English maths?
21.Mr Smith擅长和他的学生打交道。
Mr Smith his students.
22.What is that?(回答问题)
is apple.
23.Mr Brown擅长在体育课上教我们打篮球。
Mr Brown teaching us to play basketball in PE classes.
24.请把那支钢笔递给我。
Please .
Please .
25.Our English teacher is hard-working and kind, so we all like her. (改为同义句)
We all like our English teacher she is hard-working and kind.
26.It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并为一句话)
27.Lucy is happy because she makes a new friend. (对画线部分提问)
?
28.The sheep is white.(对划线部分提问)
is the sheep?
29.Grace生物学得很好,并且她经常在生物方面帮助她的同学们。
Grace studies biology well, and she often their biology.
30.生物老师总是在课堂上告诉学生们一些关于植物和动物的信息。
The biology teacher always tells students some information about plants and animals .
31.放学后,Grace喜欢解决一些困难的生物学问题。
After school, Grace likes to some difficult biology problems.
32.晚上,Grace可以待在她的房间里听音乐。这真的很放松。
In the evening, Grace can stay in her room and . It’s really relaxing.
33.She is my favourite teacher. She makes everyone in the class feel special. (用and,because或but连接两个句子。)
34.not large for but our school is it’s a special place me
.
35.I can sing many English songs. (对划线部分提问)
sing?
36.He wants to join the music club. (对划线部分提问)
does he join?
37.因为我的体育老师,我爱上了足球。
I soccer because of my PE teacher.
38.你认为他们在什么俱乐部?
do you think they are ?
39.我想加入校足球队。
I the school soccer team.
40.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school. (改为同义句)
There are one hundred teachers in our school.
41.David wants to join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问)
David want to join?
42.—Can Angela play basketball well?(作肯定回答)
— , .
43.我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。
from the library.
44.我3:58 回家。
I go home at .
=I go home at .
45.我6:15起床。
I get up at .
=I get up at .
46.drink, what, do, want to, you (连词成句)
?
47.We can add some chicken, lettuce and eggs in the rice noodles. (对划线部分提问)
we in the rice noodles?
48.琳达经常在6点左右到家。
Linda usually 6 o’clock.
49.I want to have beef noodles for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
want to have for dinner?
50.—When does Lucy usually brush her teeth?(补全答语)
—Lucy after dinner.
51.They usually fly kites in the park.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— they kites in the park?
— , .
52.George早上六点四十五起床。
George at six forty-five in the morning.
53.然后George很快穿好衣服。
Then George quickly.
54.George在早上六点五十分洗脸和刷牙。
George washes his face and at 6:50 a.m.
55.George今天值日,所以他早上七点半就到学校了。
George is today, so he gets to school at seven thirty in the morning.
56.George经常在睡觉前淋浴。
George often before sleeping.
57.那件黑色的夹克很漂亮,这件黄色的怎么样?
That black jacket is nice, this yellow one?
58.Your books are under the desk. (对划线部分提问)
your books?
59.——那是什么?
——它是一只猫。
— ?
—It is a cat.
60.你的名字怎么拼?
do you your name?
61.I can see six ducks under the tree.(对划线部分提问)
ducks can you see under the tree?
62.There are twelve ducks on my uncle’s farm. (对划线部分提问)
ducks are there on your uncle’s farm?
63.do, you, spell, name, your, how
?
64.Chen Jie is in Class 6. (对划线部分提问)
is Chen Jie in?
65.我们怎样交新朋友?
How do we new ?
66.— does Leo attend the clubs fair at school?
—Once a term. (请对划线部分进行提问)
67.他天天踢足球,因为他喜欢体育。
He plays football every day sports.
68.There are twenty-four rooms in the building. (对划线部分提问)
rooms are there in the building?
69.Tony’s favourite subject is IT.(改为同义句)
Tony IT .
70.Ms Garcia总是帮助我的英语写作。
Ms Garcia always my English writing.
71.Mr Johnson教了我很多。我喜欢听他讲课。
Mr Johnson teaches me a lot. I like to him.
72.对你来说记住所有的新单词是很难的。
you all the new words.
73.Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话)
74.Frank does sports every day so he is strong. (用because改写)
75.Grace很兴奋,因为她今天有一节生物课。
Grace is very because she has a biology class today.
76.a picnic, nice, because, year, to, go on, is, it, at this time, of, weather, cool, and, the, dry, is (.)
.
77.go where on holiday you did your (连词成句)
?
78.Please show him your new dress. (改为同义句)
Please show new dress .
79.我喜欢有感情地诵读中国古诗词。
I like Chinese ancient poems .
80.你走路上学要多长时间?
How does it you to to school?
81.I want to join the chess club.(改为同义句)
I join the chess club.
82.因为我的体育老师,我爱上了足球。
I football because of my PE teacher.
83.我认为我能找到一个好地方去拍照。
I think I can find a beautiful place to .
84.Kate can write stories and play the violin. (改为否定句)
Kate write stories play the violin.
85.why, on your heads, do, you, have, cups (连词成句)
?
86.Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs?
— , .
87.He watches TV with his parents at eight. (改为否定句)
He TV with his parents at eight.
88.我七点半吃早饭。
I have breakfast at .
=I have breakfast at .
89.我8:40淋浴。
I at .
90.They have music on Monday. (对画线部分提问)
they music?
91.The girl has English at 9:15.(对划线部分提问)
the girl English?
92.I have dinner at 6: 30. (对画线部分提问)
do you have dinner?
93.Juliet often takes a shower at nine o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
often take a shower?
94.Tomorrow is the School Day. (对画线部分提问)
the School Day?
95.Jim has 12 apple trees in his yard. (对划线部分提问)
apple trees does Jim have in his yard?
96.正如谚语所说:“早睡早起!”
As the saying goes, “ , !”
97.在他去学校的路上,George利用时间听英语新闻。
On his way to school, George his time to listen to the English news.
98.George总是在晚上十点上床睡觉。
George always at ten o’clock in the evening.
99.My dictionary is in my schoolbag. (对画线部分提问)
is dictionary?
100.Peter Brown is in Class 1, Grade 7. (对划线部分提问)
is Peter Brown in?
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