专题03 短语及固定搭配100题(期末必背知识)-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训(人教版2024)

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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校! 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校! 专题03 短语及固定搭配100题(期末必背知识) 1.They have fun ________a ball game after ________ their homework. A.to play; doing B.playing; do C.to play; to do D.playing; doing 2.Would you like to ________ the army? A.join B.take part in C.attend D.join in 3.Peter Brown is from the US. Peter is his _______ and Brown is his _______. A.first name; last name B.family name; last name C.first name; full name D.last name; first name 4.Fathers’ Day is coming. How will you show your love ________ your father? A.for B.to C.in D.at 5.I can learn ________ from science books. A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot 6.I think doing eye exercises ________ everyone, especially for their eyes. A.is good at B.is good for C.are good at D.are good for 7.—Do you want ________ this afternoon, Jack?   —Sorry. I have to do my homework. A.to go boating B.go boating C.go to boat D.going boating 8.I think we students always have __________ homework to do and we hope things change. A.too much B.too many C.a lot D.lot of 9.My father is a kind man, and I learn________ from him. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.many 10.My mum shops ________ on the Internet. What about yours? A.a lots of B.a lot of C.a lot D.lots of 11.My English teacher has long black hair ________. A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.with glasses D.in glasses 12.I have ________ friends and we can learn ________ from each other. A.a lot; a lot B.lot of; a lot of C.a lot of; a lot D.a lot of; a lot of 13.—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don’t ________. You’ll succeed (成功) sooner or later. A.give up B.give back C.give away D.give out 14.My mum asks me ________ on the street. A.to play B.not to play C.play D.not play 15.Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A.more than B.less than C.too much D.much too 16.—Can I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A.some; too many B.some; too much C.any; too many D.any; too much 17.I think that Yang Liwei is a great person. He is my ________. A.form teacher B.good friend C.good scientist D.role model 18.—Is basketball your favourite sport? —Well, ________, I like table tennis best. A.in fact B.of course C.as well D.as usual 19.You need ________ a break. A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking 20.With double reduction policy (双减政策), students don’t have to ________ for homework till midnight. A.set up B.stay up C.put up D.make up 21.—What is he doing? —He is chatting ________ his friends online. A.with B.in C.for D.on 22.He was the sort of person you could depend ________. A.with B.of C.on D.for 23.Helen’s ________ is Helen Green. A.first name B.last C.full name D.family name 24.My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A.takes; play B.spends; playing C.spends; to play D.take; to play 25._______ my free time, I often read books. I think I can learn a lot ________ them. A.At; from B.In; from C.At; of D.In; of 26.________ you interested in ________ ? A.Do; draw B.Are; draw C.Do; drawing D.Are; drawing 27.Daniel likes to take things apart. ________, he learns how they work. A.In this way B.By the way C.On the way D.To this way 28.The boy has a toy plane and often ________. He wants to know how it works. A.takes apart it B.takes it apart C.takes apart them D.takes them apart 29.—Alice, your phone is ringing all the time. —Oh. Messages (留言) from my mother on the WeChat (微信). She always talks with me _________. A.on the way B.by the way C.in this way D.in some ways 30.The TV doesn’t work well. Mr Wu has to ________. A.take apart it B.take it apart C.take out it D.take it out 31.I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have ________ work to do. A.a lot of B.a lots of C.many too D.many 32.Neil ________ his grandmother carefully, but he can’t ________ what she says. A.listens to; sound B.hears; listen to C.listens; sound D.listens to; hear 33.Do you want _________? A.to make my friend B.to be my friend C.making my friend D.being my friend 34.My sister Amy is good at ________ and she hopes ________ a beautiful dress for my birthday. A.designing; designing B.design; designing C.designing; to design D.design; designs 35.—What does Daniel use the internet to do? —He uses it ________ answers ________ his problems. A.find; more B.look for; of C.to find; to D.look for; to 36.If you try hard, your dream will ________. A.come from B.come true C.come up D.come on 37.—Which club do you plan ________?                                 —I’ve no idea. I should think about it carefully ________ my free time. A.join, on B.to join, in C.join, in D.to join in, at 38.I have a toy train and my younger brother took ________. I want to ask my father ________ it for me. A.apart it, fix B.it apart, fixing C.it apart, to fix D.apart it, to fix 39.I will go to Wuxi Museum. The works ________ art there ________ great. A.of; is B.of; are C.for; are D.for; is 40.Could you tell me what he said _________ the meeting yesteday? A.in B.on C.at D.for 41.________, you can know each other much better. A.In this way B.In some ways C.In the way D.On this way 42.Read these books, and you will get _________ more about science. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.knows 43.There are about ten thousand people at the concert ________. A.in all B.at all C.above all D.of all 44.My brother sometimes takes his toys ________ to fix them. A.off B.away C.apart D.out 45.Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood. A.from; of B.from; from C.of; from D.of; of 46.Huangmei Opera is _________ with many people, especially in Hubei and Anhui. A.interested B.popular C.lovely D.fit 47.Do you know the answer ________ the question? A.to B.in C.of D.on 48.My parents hope ________ win the match. A.me to B.me can C.I can D.I to 49.—I like reading. What about you? —I enjoy ________ music. It is wonderful! A.listening B.listening to C.listen D.listen to 50.—I can learn ________ from English lessons. I like them very much. —Me too. A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot of 51.My watch doesn’t work, so I’m going to take it ________ to fix it. A.apart B.away C.out D.back 52.Little Tom likes to _______ his toy cars and then put them back again. A.take off B.take away C.take in D.take apart 53.You can put the flowers near the window. _______, they can get more sunlight. A.On this way B.In this way C.On the way D.In the way 54.Andy learns some Chinese when he stays in China, ________ nihao and xiexie. A.in fact B.as well C.such as D.different from 55.—Is Mr Liu famous ________ his songs?   —Yes, but his father is known ________ a writer. A.for; as B.as; for C.in; to D.to; in 56.All the children were very ________. They asked their teacher about it in ________. A.surprised; surprised B.surprising; surprise C.surprised; surprise D.surprising; surprised 57.After a two-day meeting, he was ________ tired ________ do anything. A.so; that B.so; to C.very; to D.too; to 58.Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music. A.for; for B.at; with C.with; at D.for; at 59.—John, could I use your pen? —Of course. My pencil box is ________ with pens. You can use any one of them. A.full B.fill C.filled D.filling 60.Young people like watching videos ________ dinner. A.for B.with C.on D.at 61.Chocolate is ________ your hearts. Just don’t eat too much of it. A.good to B.good for C.bad to D.bad for 62.—Do you want _________ football with us?         —Yes. I enjoy ________ football very much. A.to play; play B.playing; to play C.to play; playing D.play; playing 63.I enjoy ________ music in my spare time. A.to listen to B.listening C.listening to D.to listening 64.At weekends, we can do many activities, ________ running, rowing and hiking. They are all good for us. A.as well B.in fact C.such as D.full of 65.My brother has many toys and he often ________. A.take them apart B.take apart them C.takes them apart D.takes apart them 66.These books ________ us with all kinds of information. A.give B.provide C.show D.buy 67.Air pollution ________ from traffic, as well as factories. A.comes B.goes C.runs D.makes 68.—Mr Smith, you know ________ about this factory. —Oh, I’ve worked here for many years. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.many 69.My mother is in good ________, because her lifestyle is really ________. A.health; health B.healthy; health. C.health; healthy D.healthy; healthy 70.—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I seldom drink it. It’s ________ my health. A.good for B.bad for C.good of D.bad of 71.Everyone in our class ________ Mr. Wu’s lessons. A.enjoy listening to B.enjoys listening to C.enjoys listening D.enjoy listening 72.—What ________ Jim ________ ? —He is tall and strong. A.is; look like B.does; looks like C.is; like D.does; like 73.—Do you enjoy ________ music? —Yes, I do. I also like ________ sports. A.listen to; play B.listening to; playing C.listening; playing D.listening to; play 74.We shouldn’t __________ late. It’s not good for our health. A.get up B.stay up C.stand up D.pick up 75.There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go ________ there. A.fish; fishing B.fishes; fishing C.fishes; fish D.fish; to fish 76.The boy with glasses ________ well in Maths. A.do B.does C.are D.is 77.—What’s the tall building over there? —It is our school hall. We often ________ there. A.do sports B.have meetings C.read books D.have meals 78.She likes using this pen ________. A.to write B.writing C.write D.to writing 79.Lucy ________ for the Biology test last night, so she felt tired in class. A.stayed up B.put up C.woke up D.got up 80.I have noodles and vegetables because they are good ________ me. A.at B.with C.to D.for 81.—A new movie will be ________ next week. Do you want to see it with me? —Sure! I can’t wait for it. A.put in B.put on C.put away D.put up 82.—He is good at playing football. —Yes. He has won the first prize for three times. A.does well in B.is poor at C.is weak in D.be honest with 83.—What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and peers. A.be willing to B.show understanding to C.be polite to D.show patience to 84.—I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A.look after B.look up C.wake up D.look at 85.—What does true friend mean to you? —True friends mean that they can ________ each other when they meet problems. A.get on B.count on C.come on D.put on 86.He is good ________ dancing, and he knows dancing is good ________ his body. A.at; to B.for; at C.at; for D.to; for 87.Middle students have ________ to do every day. They are always ________ in the evening. A.too much homework, much too tired B.too many homework, too much tired C.much too homework, many too tired D.too much homework, too many tired 88.—Nancy is ________ heavy. —I agree. I think she should not eat ________ junk food. A.too much; much too B.much too; too many C.too much; too many D.much too; too much 89.He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 90.—I ________ dumplings ________ sandwiches. What about you? —I like sandwiches. A.prefer; to B.would rather; than C.like; than D.not; but 91.Ann has a lot of fun ________ the piano. A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play 92.There are ________ mistakes in this report so the boss is really pissed off. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.too few 93.— Most students sleep for ________ 8 hours every night. — It’s not good for their health. A.less than B.more than C.few than D.lot than 94.Our Chinese teacher is helpful. She always ________ us when we have problems. A.looks for B.cares about C.finds out D.writes down 95.—Why do you like Ms Li so much? —Because she ________ me and helps us learn a lot of things. A.cares about B.talks about C.looks at D.thinks of 96.The Maths homework is _______ easy. You don’t have to spend _______ time on it. A.too much; too much B.too much; much too C.much too; too much D.much too; much too 97.I don’t eat chocolate very often because eating ________ sweet food is not good for me. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 98.Mike is good ________ computers. He often goes ________ the internet. A.for ; on B.with ; in C.in ; at D.with ; on 99.We still have ________ beef in the fridge. That’s enough for supper. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 100.—Oh, poor Jane. She got ill. She can’t perform on the stage. —Who will ________ while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角). A.come along B.watch over her C.take her place D.take care of her 2 紧贴新教材,复习有重点,迎战期末考! 7 紧贴新教材,复习有重点,迎战期末考! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校! 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校! 专题03 短语及固定搭配100题(期末必背知识) 1.They have fun ________a ball game after ________ their homework. A.to play; doing B.playing; do C.to play; to do D.playing; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在做完作业后,他们玩球类游戏玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,是固定用法,排除A、C两项;after是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,排除B项。故选D。 2.Would you like to ________ the army? A.join B.take part in C.attend D.join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你想参军吗? 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join成为……的一员;take part in参与;attend出席;join in加入。join多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员;take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用;attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼,会议等;join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动;根据the army可知,此处表达的是参军,join“成为……的一员”符合语境。故选A。 3.Peter Brown is from the US. Peter is his _______ and Brown is his _______. A.first name; last name B.family name; last name C.first name; full name D.last name; first name 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Peter Brown来自美国。Peter是他的名,Brown是他的姓。 考查常识。first name名字;last/family name姓氏;full name全名。Peter Brown的名是Peter,姓是Brown。故选A。 4.Fathers’ Day is coming. How will you show your love ________ your father? A.for B.to C.in D.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:父亲节快到了。你将如何向你的父亲表达你的爱? 考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;in在……里面;at在。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”,是固定词组。故选B。 5.I can learn ________ from science books. A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我可以从科学书籍中学到很多。 考查副词短语。a lot of许多,修饰名词;lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot很,非常,修饰动词;lot大量。根据“I can learn”可知,此处指能够学到很多,修饰动词learn。故选C。 6.I think doing eye exercises ________ everyone, especially for their eyes. A.is good at B.is good for C.are good at D.are good for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我认为做眼保健操对每个人有好处,特别是对他们的眼睛。 考查动词短语。be good at擅长……;be good for对……有好处。根据“doing eye exercises”可知,做眼保健操对每个人都有好处,动名词作主语视为单数。故选B。 7.—Do you want ________ this afternoon, Jack?   —Sorry. I have to do my homework. A.to go boating B.go boating C.go to boat D.going boating 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——杰克,你今天下午想去划船吗?——抱歉,我必须做作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语;根据want to do sth可知,此处填不定式to go,go boating“去划船”,动词短语。故选A。 8.I think we students always have __________ homework to do and we hope things change. A.too much B.too many C.a lot D.lot of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为我们学生总是有太多的家庭作业要做,我们希望事情能有所改变。 考查形容词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot很多,修饰动词。此处修饰不可数名词homework,用too much。故选A。 9.My father is a kind man, and I learn________ from him. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.many 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我爸爸是一个善良的人,我从他身上学到了很多。 考查副词短语。a lot很多,副词,修饰动词。a lot of许多,修饰名词;lot of搭配错误;many许多,后接可数名词复数。根据“learn”,要用副词。故选A。 10.My mum shops ________ on the Internet. What about yours? A.a lots of B.a lot of C.a lot D.lots of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在网上购物。你的呢? 考查短语辨析。a lots of错误表达;a lot of很多的,形容词短语;a lot常,副词短语;lots of很多的,形容词短语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处应用副词短语a lot修饰动词shops。故选C。 11.My English teacher has long black hair ________. A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.with glasses D.in glasses 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的英语老师有一头黑色的长发,戴着眼镜。 考查短语。wear glasses戴眼镜;wears glasses戴眼镜,三单形式;with glasses戴眼镜;in glasses戴眼镜,常作后置定语。根据句子的谓语“has”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用介词短语with glasses表伴随。故选C。 12.I have ________ friends and we can learn ________ from each other. A.a lot; a lot B.lot of; a lot of C.a lot of; a lot D.a lot of; a lot of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有很多朋友,我们可以从对方身上学到很多东西。 考查短语。a lot很,副词短语;a lot of很多,形容词短语,修饰名词;lot of错误表达。根据“I have…friends”可知,第一空修饰名词复数friends,填a lot of;第二空修饰动词learn,用a lot。故选C。 13.—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don’t ________. You’ll succeed (成功) sooner or later. A.give up B.give back C.give away D.give out 【答案】A 【详解】——我又没通过考试。我该怎么办? ——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送;give out分发。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later.”可知,不放弃的话早晚会成功的。故选A。 14.My mum asks me ________ on the street. A.to play B.not to play C.play D.not play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈让我不要去街上玩。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”。根据“on the street”可知,不要在街上玩。故选B。 15.Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A.more than B.less than C.too much D.much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意:三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。多听听别人的想法。 考查短语辨析。more than多于,超过;less than少于;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词。根据“Keep your ears to others’ ideas more”可知,表达的是众人的智慧比个人的智慧更强大,“Four eyes see more than two.”是一句谚语,强调集思广益的好处,故选A。 16.—Can I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A.some; too many B.some; too much C.any; too many D.any; too much 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝点可乐吗?——是的,但你不应该喝太多。 考查代词及短语辨析。some一些,一般用在肯定句中和表示用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any任何,用在疑问句和否定句中; too many太多的,形容词短语,修饰可数名词的复数形式;too much太多的(形容词短语,修饰不可数名词),太多(副词短语)。根据第一个空前的“Can I…”可知,此处表示请求,用some;分析第二个空所在句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用副词短语too much,修饰动词drink。故选B。 17.I think that Yang Liwei is a great person. He is my ________. A.form teacher B.good friend C.good scientist D.role model 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我认为杨利伟是一个伟大的人。他是我的榜样。 考查名词短语。form teacher班主任;good friend好朋友;good scientist优秀的科学家;role model榜样。根据“Yang Liwei is a great person”可知,杨利伟是一个伟大的人,所以此处应表示是自己的榜样。故选D。 18.—Is basketball your favourite sport? —Well, ________, I like table tennis best. A.in fact B.of course C.as well D.as usual 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——篮球是你最喜欢的运动吗?——嗯,事实上,我最喜欢乒乓球。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上;of course当然;as well也;as usual像往常一样。根据“I like table tennis best.”可知,第二个人在说明真实情况,最喜欢乒乓球,应用in fact。故选A。 19.You need ________ a break. A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你需要休息一下。 考查动词不定式作宾语。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,空处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 20.With double reduction policy (双减政策), students don’t have to ________ for homework till midnight. A.set up B.stay up C.put up D.make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:通过双减政策,学生不必熬夜做作业到午夜。 考查动词短语。set up建立;stay up熬夜;put up张贴;make up编造。根据“for homework till midnight.”可知,是熬夜到午夜写作业。故选B。 21.—What is he doing? —He is chatting ________ his friends online. A.with B.in C.for D.on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——他在干什么? ——他正在网上和朋友聊天。 考查介词辨析。with和;in在……方面;for为了……;on关于。根据chat with.. “和某人聊天”,用介词with。故选A。 22.He was the sort of person you could depend ________. A.with B.of C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他是那种你可以信赖的人。 考查介词辨析。with和;of……的;on在上面;for为了。depend on“依靠,依赖”,动词短语。故选C。 23.Helen’s ________ is Helen Green. A.first name B.last C.full name D.family name 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Helen的全名是Helen Green。 考查名词短语。first name名;last最后;full name全名;family name姓。根据“Helen Green”可知是她的全名。故选C。 24.My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A.takes; play B.spends; playing C.spends; to play D.take; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥每天经常花两个小时弹钢琴。 考查动词短语及时态。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,主语是人;It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”,主语经常是It。此句主语是人,应用短语spend...doing sth. 故排除A、D项。第二空是固定短语spend time doing sth,故选B。 25._______ my free time, I often read books. I think I can learn a lot ________ them. A.At; from B.In; from C.At; of D.In; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我的空闲时间,我经常看书。我想我可以从中学到很多。 考查介词用法。“in one’s free time”意为“在某人的空闲时间”,是固定短语。“learn...from...”意为“从……中学习;向……学习”,也是固定短语。故选B。 26.________ you interested in ________ ? A.Do; draw B.Are; draw C.Do; drawing D.Are; drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你对画画感兴趣吗? 考查形容词短语。“be interested in…”表示“对……感兴趣”,因此第一空应用be动词“Are”,排除选项A和C;“in”是介词,后面应用动名词“drawing”作宾语。故选D。 27.Daniel likes to take things apart. ________, he learns how they work. A.In this way B.By the way C.On the way D.To this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Daniel喜欢拆解东西,他通过这种途径来了解它们的工作原理。 考查介词短语。in this way通过这种途径;by the way顺便说一下;on the way在路上;to this way朝这边走。此处指他通过“拆东西”的途径来学习。“in this way”表示“通过这种途径”,故选A。 28.The boy has a toy plane and often ________. He wants to know how it works. A.takes apart it B.takes it apart C.takes apart them D.takes them apart 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个男孩有一架玩具飞机,他经常把它拆开。他想知道它是如何运转的。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。take apart拆开;it它;them它们。根据选项可知,take apart为动副短语,代词应放中间,故排除选项A和C。根据“The boy has a toy plane”可知,这个男孩有一架玩具飞机,故此处应用it指代a toy plane。故选B。 29.—Alice, your phone is ringing all the time. —Oh. Messages (留言) from my mother on the WeChat (微信). She always talks with me _________. A.on the way B.by the way C.in this way D.in some ways 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Alice,你的电话一直在响。——噢,是我妈妈在微信上的留言。她总是这样和我说话。 考查短语辨析。on the way在路上;by the way顺便提一下;in this way以这种方式;in some ways在某种程度上。根据“She always talks with me”以及上下文语境可知,表示“以这种方式和某人说话”,应用in this way。故选C。 30.The TV doesn’t work well. Mr Wu has to ________. A.take apart it B.take it apart C.take out it D.take it out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这台电视不好用。吴先生必须把它拆开。 考查动词短语。take apart拆开;take out除去。根据“The TV doesn’t work well”可知电视不好用,应该拆开修理,take apart符合语境;“动词+副词”构成的词组,代词作宾语时需用宾格放中间。故选B。 31.I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have ________ work to do. A.a lot of B.a lots of C.many too D.many 【答案】A 【详解】句意:很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我有很多工作要做。 考查介词短语。a lot of 许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lots of表达错误;many too表达错误;many许多的,后跟可数名词复数。根据空格后“work”可知,work“工作”,不可数名词,又结合前一句“I’m sorry I can’t go with you.”可知,此处应该表达我有很多工作要做。故选A。 32.Neil ________ his grandmother carefully, but he can’t ________ what she says. A.listens to; sound B.hears; listen to C.listens; sound D.listens to; hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意:尼尔仔细地听着祖母的话,但他听不清她在说什么。 考查动词与动词短语辨析。listen to听,强调“听的动作”。hear听到,表示“听的结果”。根据“Neil … his grandmother carefully”可知,第一空指认真倾听,应使用listen to,主语Neil为第三人称单数,因此第一空的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;根据“he can’t … what she says”可知,第二空指听不到,表示结果,应使用hear。故选D。 33.Do you want _________? A.to make my friend B.to be my friend C.making my friend D.being my friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你想成为我的朋友吗? 考查动词不定式以及动词短语的用法。make friends with sb和某人交朋友。根据空格前“want”可知,此处考查:want to do sth,意为“想做某事”符合语境,所以此处应该填入to be my friend,不定式作宾语。故选B。 34.My sister Amy is good at ________ and she hopes ________ a beautiful dress for my birthday. A.designing; designing B.design; designing C.designing; to design D.design; designs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我姐姐Amy擅长设计,她希望为我的生日设计一件漂亮的裙子。 考查动名词和动词不定式。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,第一空用design的动名词形式designing;hope to do“希望做某事”,第二空用design的不定式结构。故选C。 35.—What does Daniel use the internet to do? —He uses it ________ answers ________ his problems. A.find; more B.look for; of C.to find; to D.look for; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Danial用互联网做什么?——他使用它寻找他的问题的答案。 考查动词不定式和介词。find找到;look for寻找;of……的;to到。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,第一空用不定式结构;the answer to...“……的答案”,固定搭配。故选C。 36.If you try hard, your dream will ________. A.come from B.come true C.come up D.come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你努力尝试,你的梦想会实现的。 考查动词短语。come from来自;come true实现;come up上来;come on快点。根据“your dream”可知此处表示梦想会实现。故选B。 37.—Which club do you plan ________?                                 —I’ve no idea. I should think about it carefully ________ my free time. A.join, on B.to join, in C.join, in D.to join in, at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你打算加入哪个俱乐部?——我不知道。我应该在空闲时间仔细考虑一下。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。join“加入”,表示加入某组织或社会团体,成为其中的一员;join in“参加”,表示参加某种活动,如比赛、游戏等;on“在……上面”;in“在……里面”;at“在”。根据短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”可知,第一空应用动词不定式,此处表示加入某个俱乐部,应用动词join,所以第一空应选to join;短语in one’s free time意为“在空闲时间”,所以第二空应选介词in。故选B。 38.I have a toy train and my younger brother took ________. I want to ask my father ________ it for me. A.apart it, fix B.it apart, fixing C.it apart, to fix D.apart it, to fix 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有一个玩具火车,我弟弟把它拆开了。我想请我爸爸帮我修一下。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。take apart拆开,空处是动词加副词结构的短语,代词作宾语时,要放在take和apart之间;ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”,后面加不定式结构作宾语补足语。故选C。 39.I will go to Wuxi Museum. The works ________ art there ________ great. A.of; is B.of; are C.for; are D.for; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我要去无锡博物馆。那里的艺术品很好。 考查介词短语和主谓一致。根据“The works…art”可知第一空应用“of”,works of art“艺术品”,排除选项C和D;主语“The works of art”是复数,be动词应用“are”。故选B。 40.Could you tell me what he said _________ the meeting yesteday? A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天他在会议上说了什么吗? 考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;for为了。根据“what he said…the meeting”可知此处应用“at”,at the meeting“在会议上”。故选C。 41.________, you can know each other much better. A.In this way B.In some ways C.In the way D.On this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意:用这种方式,你们可以更好地认识彼此。 考查介词短语。In this way用这种方式;In some ways在某些方面;In the way挡路;On this way在这条路上。根据后文“you can know each other much better”可知此处表示用这种方式,应用“In this way”。故选A。 42.Read these books, and you will get _________ more about science. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.knows 【答案】B 【详解】句意:读这些书,你会对科学了解更多。 考查非谓语动词。“get to do sth.”表示“有机会做……”,因此此处应用动词不定式“to know”作宾语,get to know“了解”。故选B。 43.There are about ten thousand people at the concert ________. A.in all B.at all C.above all D.of all 【答案】A 【详解】句意:音乐会上总共大约有一万人。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总共;at all全然,根本;above all尤其是;of all在所有……中。分析题干可知,此处表示“总共大约有一万人”。故选A。 44.My brother sometimes takes his toys ________ to fix them. A.off B.away C.apart D.out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我弟弟有时候把他的玩具拆了再修。 考查副词辨析及动词短语。off离开;away远离;apart分离;out向外。根据“My brother sometimes takes his toys…to fix them.”可知此处应用“apart”,take apart“拆开”。故选C。 45.Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood. A.from; of B.from; from C.of; from D.of; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:书是纸做的,而纸主要是由木头做的。 考查介词辨析。be made of由……制成,能看出原材料;be made from由……制成,看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料,而纸看不出是木头做的,第一空用of,第二空用from。故选C。 46.Huangmei Opera is _________ with many people, especially in Hubei and Anhui. A.interested B.popular C.lovely D.fit 【答案】B 【详解】句意:黄梅戏受到许多人的欢迎,尤其是在湖北和安徽。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;popular受欢迎的;lovely可爱的;fit适合的。结合选项和题干可知,本题考查短语be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选B。 47.Do you know the answer ________ the question? A.to B.in C.of D.on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你知道这个问题的答案吗? 考查介词辨析。to属于;in在……里面;of属于……的;on在……上面。结合选项和题干可知,本题考查短语the answer to...“……的答案”。故选A。 48.My parents hope ________ win the match. A.me to B.me can C.I can D.I to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的父母希望我能赢得这次比赛。 考查固定搭配。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,hope后不能跟双宾语,因此排除A、D两项;hope后面接宾语从句,连接词that可以省略。故选C。 49.—I like reading. What about you? —I enjoy ________ music. It is wonderful! A.listening B.listening to C.listen D.listen to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢阅读。你呢?——我喜欢听音乐。那很美妙! 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此此处应用动名词“listening”,作宾语;听音乐“listen to music”。故选B。 50.—I can learn ________ from English lessons. I like them very much. —Me too. A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我从英语课上学到了很多。我非常喜欢它们。——我也是。 考查短语辨析。a lot of很多,后需跟名词复数或不可数名词;lots of很多,后需跟名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很多;lot of错误形式。根据“I learn ... from English lessons”可知,此处是指学到了很多,a lot修饰动词,表示程度。故选C。 51.My watch doesn’t work, so I’m going to take it ________ to fix it. A.apart B.away C.out D.back 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的手表不走了,所以我要把它拆开修理。 考查动词短语。take apart拆开;take away拿开;take out取出,除去;take back取回。根据“My watch doesn’t work,”和“fix it”可知,此处是指拆开坏的手表,来修理它,应用take apart。故选A。 52.Little Tom likes to _______ his toy cars and then put them back again. A.take off B.take away C.take in D.take apart 【答案】D 【详解】句意:小汤姆喜欢把他的玩具汽车拆开,然后再装回去。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;take away拿走;take in吸收;take apart拆开。根据“his toy cars and then put them back again”可知,此处应指拆开玩具汽车再装回去。故选D。 53.You can put the flowers near the window. _______, they can get more sunlight. A.On this way B.In this way C.On the way D.In the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你可以把花放在靠近窗户的地方。 通过这种方式,他们可以获得更多的阳光。 考查介词短语辨析。On this way在这条路上;In this way用这种方式;On the way在路上;In the way挡路。根据“they can get more sunlight.”可知,通过这种方式,他们可以获得更多的阳光。故选B。 54.Andy learns some Chinese when he stays in China, ________ nihao and xiexie. A.in fact B.as well C.such as D.different from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Andy在中国时学习了一些中文,比如“你好”和“谢谢”。 考查短语辨析。in fact事实上;as well也;such as比如;different from不同于。根据“Andy learns some Chinese”可知,Andy学了一些中文,比如“你好”和“谢谢”。故选C。 55.—Is Mr Liu famous ________ his songs?   —Yes, but his father is known ________ a writer. A.for; as B.as; for C.in; to D.to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——刘先生因他的歌曲而出名吗? ——是的,但他的父亲以作家闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;in在……里面;to向。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,根据“his songs”可知,此处是因他的歌而闻名,第一个空填介词for;be known as意为“作为……而闻名”,此处as后面加某种职业,由“a writer”可知,此处说的是作为一名作家而闻名,因此第二个空填介词as。故选A。 56.All the children were very ________. They asked their teacher about it in ________. A.surprised; surprised B.surprising; surprise C.surprised; surprise D.surprising; surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意:所有的孩子都很惊讶。他们惊讶地问老师这件事。 考查形容词和名词的用法。surprise惊喜,用作名词;surprised感到惊讶的,用作形容词修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词修饰物。根据“All the children were very…”可知,第一个空用形容词作表语,此处修饰的是All the children,用surprised;in surprise意为“惊讶地”,固定词组。故选C。 57.After a two-day meeting, he was ________ tired ________ do anything. A.so; that B.so; to C.very; to D.too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:开了两天的会议后,他太累了以至于不能做任何事。 考查too…to句型。so…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能。根据“After a two-day meeting, he was…tired…do anything.”可知,因为开了长时间的会太累了而不能做任何事。故选D。 58.Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music. A.for; for B.at; with C.with; at D.for; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意:音乐对我们有好处,但不是每个人都擅长音乐。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长;be good with善于和……相处。根据“Music is good ... us”可知音乐对我们有好处,第一空用for;再由“but not everyone is good ... music”可知不是每个人都擅长音乐,第二空用at。故选D。 59.—John, could I use your pen? —Of course. My pencil box is ________ with pens. You can use any one of them. A.full B.fill C.filled D.filling 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——约翰,我可以用你的笔吗?——当然。我的铅笔盒里装满了钢笔。你可以使用其中任何一个。 考查形容词短语。be filled with意为“充满”;be full of意为“充满”。根据“My pencil box is…with pens.”可知,此处说的是铅笔盒里装满了钢笔,空后介词是with,因此此处用filled。故选C。 60.Young people like watching videos ________ dinner. A.for B.with C.on D.at 【答案】D 【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢在吃饭时看视频。 考查介词辨析。for为了;with和,随着;on在……上;at在。结合“…dinner”及语境可知,此处指“在吃饭时”,应用介词at与之搭配,“at dinner”表示“在吃饭时”。故选D。 61.Chocolate is ________ your hearts. Just don’t eat too much of it. A.good to B.good for C.bad to D.bad for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:巧克力对你的心脏有好处。只是不要吃太多。 考查形容词短语。be good to对某人友好;be good for对某事物有益;be bad to对某人不好;be bad for对某事物有害。根据“Just don’t eat too much of it.”可知,此处转折说不要吃太多巧克力,说明巧克力是对心脏有益的。故选B。 62.—Do you want _________ football with us?         —Yes. I enjoy ________ football very much. A.to play; play B.playing; to play C.to play; playing D.play; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想要和我们一起踢足球吗?——是的。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 63.I enjoy ________ music in my spare time. A.to listen to B.listening C.listening to D.to listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,listen to music“听音乐”,为固定短语。故选C。 64.At weekends, we can do many activities, ________ running, rowing and hiking. They are all good for us. A.as well B.in fact C.such as D.full of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在周末我们可以做很多活动,比如跑步、划船和徒步旅行。它们对我们都有好处。 考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。as well也;in fact事实上;such as例如;full of充满。根据“activities, ... running, rowing and hiking”可知,这里是举例,所以填“例如”。故选C。 65.My brother has many toys and he often ________. A.take them apart B.take apart them C.takes them apart D.takes apart them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我哥哥有很多玩具,他经常把它们拆开。 考查动词的时态及代词的位置。根据“My brother has many toys and he often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式,故排除A、B项。take apart表示“拆开”,动词短语,为“动词+副词”结构,代词应该放中间。故选C。 66.These books ________ us with all kinds of information. A.give B.provide C.show D.buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些书给我们提供了各种各样的信息。 考查动词辨析。give给;provide提供;show展示;buy购买。结合选项和题干可知,本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 67.Air pollution ________ from traffic, as well as factories. A.comes B.goes C.runs D.makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:空气污染来自交通和工厂。 考查动词辨析。comes来;goes去;runs跑;makes制作,使。根据“Air pollution ... from traffic”可知,“come from”意为“来自”符合语境。故选A。 68.—Mr Smith, you know ________ about this factory. —Oh, I’ve worked here for many years. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.many 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,你真的很了解这个工厂。——我已经在这里工作许多年了。 考查副词短语。a lot很多,修饰动词或形容词;a lot of=lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“know... about”可知,此处修饰动词know,应该用a lot。故选A。 69.My mother is in good ________, because her lifestyle is really ________. A.health; health B.healthy; health. C.health; healthy D.healthy; healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈身体很好,因为她的生活方式真的很健康。 考查词义辨析。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。根据形容词good可知空格处用名词health,in good health身体健康;第二空格处作表语,应用形容词healthy。故选C。 70.—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I seldom drink it. It’s ________ my health. A.good for B.bad for C.good of D.bad of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想喝杯咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝。这对我的健康有害。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good for对……有好处;be bad for对……有害;be good of错误表达;be bad of错误表达。根据“I seldom drink it.”可知,此处应指对健康有害。故选B。 71.Everyone in our class ________ Mr. Wu’s lessons. A.enjoy listening to B.enjoys listening to C.enjoys listening D.enjoy listening 【答案】B 【详解】我们班里的每个人都喜欢听吴先生的课。 考查主谓一致及动词短语。everyone每人,作主语看作单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;listen听,不及物动词;listen to听……,后面加宾语,根据“Mr. Wu’s lessons.”,可知B项正确,故选B。 72.—What ________ Jim ________ ? —He is tall and strong. A.is; look like B.does; looks like C.is; like D.does; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——吉姆长得怎样?——他又高又壮。 考查短语辨析。look like是动词短语,Jim是第三人称单数形式,所以借助助动词does完成问句,look用原形,所以排除A、B项;根据“He is tall and strong”可知此处提问外貌特征,be like像,根据主语Jim是第三人称单数,所以be用is,What is Jim like?吉姆长什么样子,故选C。 73.—Do you enjoy ________ music? —Yes, I do. I also like ________ sports. A.listen to; play B.listening to; playing C.listening; playing D.listening to; play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢听音乐吗?——是的,我喜欢。我也喜欢做运动。 考查非谓语动词用法及动词短语。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故第一个空需动名词,排除选项A;listen to music意为“听音乐”,固定短语,排除选项C;like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故第二个空需动名词。故选B。 74.We shouldn’t __________ late. It’s not good for our health. A.get up B.stay up C.stand up D.pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们不应该熬夜,这对我们的健康不好。 考查动词短语。get up起床;stay up熬夜;stand up站起来;pick up挑选。根据“It’s not good for our health.”可知,是指我们不应该熬夜,这对健康不好。故选B。 75.There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go ________ there. A.fish; fishing B.fishes; fishing C.fishes; fish D.fish; to fish 【答案】B 【详解】句意:河里有很多种鱼。你可以去那里钓鱼。 考查名词的数和动词短语。第一空,根据“many kinds of”可知,这里表示很多种类的鱼,“fish”强调种类时是可数名词,其复数形式为fishes,排除A和D;第二空,根据空前“You can go”可知,这里考查go fishing“去钓鱼”,动词短语,排除C。故选B。 76.The boy with glasses ________ well in Maths. A.do B.does C.are D.is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个戴着眼镜的男孩数学学得很好。 考查就远原则和固定短语。do well in“在……方面做得好”,为固定短语,排除CD选项;with连接两个名词,谓语动词与with前的主语boy保持一致,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 77.—What’s the tall building over there? —It is our school hall. We often ________ there. A.do sports B.have meetings C.read books D.have meals 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那边的高楼是什么?——这是我们学校的礼堂。我们经常在那里开会。 考查动词短语。do sports做运动;have meetings开会;read books读书;have meals吃饭。根据“It is our school hall”可知,礼堂应该是用来开会的。故选B。 78.She likes using this pen ________. A.to write B.writing C.write D.to writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她喜欢用这支钢笔写字。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。to write写,动词不定式;writing写,动名词/现在分词;write写,动词;to writing介词to+动名词。根据“using this pen”可知,use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,write为动词原形。故选A。 79.Lucy ________ for the Biology test last night, so she felt tired in class. A.stayed up B.put up C.woke up D.got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:露西昨晚为了生物学考试熬夜了,所以在课堂上感觉很累。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜;put up张贴;woke up醒来;got up起床。根据“so she felt tired in class.”可知,露西昨晚熬夜了,所以在课堂上感到累。故选A。 80.I have noodles and vegetables because they are good ________ me. A.at B.with C.to D.for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我吃面条和蔬菜,因为它们对我有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻;with带有;to到;for为了。根据“I have noodles and vegetables because they are good…me.”可知,此处指面条和蔬菜对“我”有好处,be good for sb.“对某人有好处”,固定短语。故选D。 81.—A new movie will be ________ next week. Do you want to see it with me? —Sure! I can’t wait for it. A.put in B.put on C.put away D.put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——一部新电影将在下周上映。你想和我一起看吗?——当然!我等不及了。 考查动词短语。put in投入;put on穿上,增加,上演;put away放好;put up张贴。根据“A new movie will be...”可知,此处指有一部新电影即将上映。故选B。 82.—He is good at playing football. —Yes. He has won the first prize for three times. A.does well in B.is poor at C.is weak in D.be honest with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——他擅长踢足球。  ——是的,他曾三次获得一等奖。 考查形容词短语及动词短语辨析。does well in在……方面做得好;is poor at在……方面不擅长;is weak in在……方面不擅长;be honest with对……诚实。结合第一句中划线部分“is good at”及“He has won the first prize for three times他曾三次获得一等奖”可知,此处应指“擅长做某事”,与选项A“在……方面做得好”意思相近。故选A。 83.—What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and peers. A.be willing to B.show understanding to C.be polite to D.show patience to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们教室的规则是什么?  ——我们应该尊重老师和同学。 考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。be willing to愿意,甘于;show understanding to表示理解;be polite to对……有礼貌;show patience to对……有耐心。结合答句“We should always show respect to our teachers and peers我们应该对老师和同学表示尊重”可知,选项B“表示尊重”与划线部分意思相近。故选B。 84.—I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A.look after B.look up C.wake up D.look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我要离开几天。你能照顾我的植物吗?——当然。没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾;look after照顾;look up抬头看;wake up唤醒;look at看看。A项短语与划线短语意思一致,故选A。 85.—What does true friend mean to you? —True friends mean that they can ________ each other when they meet problems. A.get on B.count on C.come on D.put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——真正的朋友对你来说意味着什么?  ——真正的朋友意味着当他们遇到问题时可以互相依靠。 考查动词短语。get on上车,相处;count on指望,依靠;come on快点,开始;put on穿上,表演。结合“they can…each other when they meet problems”可知,真正的朋友在遇到困难时应相互“依靠”。故选B。 86.He is good ________ dancing, and he knows dancing is good ________ his body. A.at; to B.for; at C.at; for D.to; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他擅长跳舞,他知道跳舞对他的身体有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good at“擅长做某事”;be good to“对……好”;be good for“对……有好处”。第一空,根据“He is good ... dancing”可知,“He is good at dancing”意指“他擅长跳舞”;第二空,根据“dancing is good ... his body”可知,“dancing is good for his body”意指“跳舞对他的身体有好处”。故选C。 87.Middle students have ________ to do every day. They are always ________ in the evening. A.too much homework, much too tired B.too many homework, too much tired C.much too homework, many too tired D.too much homework, too many tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中学生每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。他们晚上总是太累了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。修饰不可数名词homework,用形容词短语too much“太多”;修饰形容词tired用副词短语much too“太”。故选A。 88.—Nancy is ________ heavy. —I agree. I think she should not eat ________ junk food. A.too much; much too B.much too; too many C.too much; too many D.much too; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Nancy太胖了。——我同意。我认为她不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。 考查短语辨析。much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后为“heavy”,为形容词,应用much too修饰;第二个空后为“junk food”,为不可数名词,应用too much修饰。故选D。 89.He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他想要把他的自行车放在树下。 考查动词非谓语。would like to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选D。 90.—I ________ dumplings ________ sandwiches. What about you? —I like sandwiches. A.prefer; to B.would rather; than C.like; than D.not; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——相比于三明治,我更喜欢饺子。你呢?——我喜欢三明治。 考查动词短语。prefer A to B表示“与B相比更喜欢A”;would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”;like… better than表示“更喜欢……”,但需要用better(题中选项C缺少);not A but B表示“不是A而是B”。根据空格后的“dumplings”与“sandwiches”,可知应用prefer A to B的结构。故选A。 91.Ann has a lot of fun ________ the piano. A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:安弹钢琴玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。根据“Ann has a lot of fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“做某事是愉快的”。故选B。 92.There are ________ mistakes in this report so the boss is really pissed off. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.too few 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这份报告中的错误太多了,所以老板真的很生气。 考查形容词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too few太少。根据“the boss is really pissed off.”可知老板真的很生气,所以错误太多,修饰名词复数mistaks,用too many。故选C。 93.— Most students sleep for ________ 8 hours every night. — It’s not good for their health. A.less than B.more than C.few than D.lot than 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——大多数学生每晚睡眠不足8小时。——这对他们的健康不好。 考查介词短语。less than少于;more than多于;“few than”和“lot than”都是错误的表达。根据“It’s not good for their health.”可知,不利于健康,应说明很多学生的睡眠少于8小时了,故选A。 94.Our Chinese teacher is helpful. She always ________ us when we have problems. A.looks for B.cares about C.finds out D.writes down 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的语文老师乐于助人。当我们有问题时,她总是关心我们。 考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找;cares about关心;finds out查明;writes down写下。根据“She always…us when we have problems.”可知,当我们有问题时,老师总是关心我们。cares about“关心”,符合语境。故选B。 95.—Why do you like Ms Li so much? —Because she ________ me and helps us learn a lot of things. A.cares about B.talks about C.looks at D.thinks of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么喜欢李老师?——因为她关心我,并且帮助我们学习了很多东西。 考查动词短语。care about关心;talk about谈论;look at看;think of想起。根据“me and helps us learn a lot of things”可知她关心自己,所以自己很喜欢她。故选A。 96.The Maths homework is _______ easy. You don’t have to spend _______ time on it. A.too much; too much B.too much; much too C.much too; too much D.much too; much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意:数学作业太容易了。你不必花太多时间就能做完。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一个空修饰形容词easy,用much too;第二个空修饰不可数名词time,用too much。故选C。 97.I don’t eat chocolate very often because eating ________ sweet food is not good for me. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我不经常吃巧克力,因为吃太多甜食对我不好。 考查形容词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太、非常,修饰形容词或副词;many too错误形式。空后是不可数名词sweet food,应用too much修饰。故选A。 98.Mike is good ________ computers. He often goes ________ the internet. A.for ; on B.with ; in C.in ; at D.with ; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:迈克擅长电脑,他经常上网。 考查介词辨析。be good for表示“对……有好处”;be good with表示“擅长”;be good in在……表现好。根据“Mike is good … computers.”可知,此处表示“擅长电脑”,用be good with。go on the Internet表示“上网”,固定短语。故选D。 99.We still have ________ beef in the fridge. That’s enough for supper. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在冰箱,我们还有一点牛肉。晚餐足够了。 考查形容词短语。little意为“很少的,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表否定; a little意为“一点儿,少量”,修饰不可数名词; few意为“很少的”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定; a few意为“一点儿,少量”,修饰可数名词复数; beef牛肉,是不可数名词。 根据“That’s enough for supper”可知,冰箱里还有少量的牛肉。故选B。 100.—Oh, poor Jane. She got ill. She can’t perform on the stage. —Who will ________ while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角). A.come along B.watch over her C.take her place D.take care of her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哦,可怜的简。她病了。她不能在舞台上表演。——她不在时谁来代替她?这部剧不能没有女主角。 考查动词短语。come along跟随;watch over her看管她;take her place代替她;take care of her照顾她。根据“Who will...while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角).”可知,应是问她不在时谁代替她担任女主角,故选C。 2 紧贴新教材,复习有重点,迎战期末考! 1 紧贴新教材,复习有重点,迎战期末考! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 短语及固定搭配100题(期末必背知识)-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训(人教版2024)
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专题03 短语及固定搭配100题(期末必背知识)-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训(人教版2024)
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专题03 短语及固定搭配100题(期末必背知识)-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训(人教版2024)
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