精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试卷 九年级英语 满分:120分 考点：______姓名：______学校：______班级：______姓名：______考场：______座号：______ 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man do later? A.Repair his car. B.Wash his car. C.Go to the museum. 2.How did Jack get to school? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike 3.Where was the folk art fair? A.Outside the park. B.Outside the zoo. C.Outside the museum. 4.What might this new invention be used for? A.Planting trees. B.Watering vegetables. C.Planting vegetables in space. 5.Which season can it be? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Tim want? A.He wants a car. B.He wants a jacket. C.He wants a bike. 7.When is Tim's birthday? A.Next Friday. B.Today. C.In two weeks. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How does Linda feel now? A.Sleepy. B.Afraid. C.Tired. 9.What happened to Linda last night? A. She stayed up late watching TV. B.She had a bad cold. C.She was scared by a strange noise. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where will club members meet after class? A.In the library. B.In the dining hall. C.In the art room. 11.When will club members perform their own music? A.Every day. B.On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C.On Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays. 12.What does a person do to join the club? A.He or she gives a speech. B.He or she pays some money. C.He or she writes his or her name and phone number on a list. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How does Dylan feel now? A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Mad. 14.What time will Dylan get up for school? A.At 6:50 am. B.At 7:00 am C.At 7:10 am. 15.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the bathroom B.In the dining room C.In Dylan's bedroom 第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990, China National Tea Museum lies in Hangzhou, China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2-3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 am～4: 30 pm (closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions. Tea Custom Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Zhejiang and Fujian. 1. What can you learn about China National Tea Museum? A. It’s the only tea museum in China. B. It has been open for over 40 years. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. We can learn about the tea around the world there. 2. What time can you visit the museum on Tuesday? A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 2: 30 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm. D. At 5: 00 pm. 3. In which hall can you see all kinds of tea? A. Tea History Hall. B. Tea Collection Hall. C. Tea Information Hall. D. Tea Sets Hall. 4. What can you do in Tea Custom Hall? A. Learn about the history of tea. B. See some photos. C. Taste all kinds of tea. D. Learn about the customs of tea tasting in different places. 5. What’s the theme of the text? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Medicine. D. Education. B Jane was always late for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher shouting at her as soon as she entered the classroom. Jane wanted to make a change to make her teacher happy. The night before she carefully prepared the things for school the next day. After a late night of preparation, Jane fell asleep happily, but woke up late in the morning. She hurried to get on the school bus, but somehow forgot her schoolbag. After eating breakfast, putting on shoes, she forgot her schoolbag completely! She tried to make her teacher happy, but she would only disappoint him more. Jane felt upset. When she got off the bus and was about to go to her classroom, she heard someone calling her name through the school radio and asking her to go to the head teacher’s office. She thought worriedly, “Does the head teacher already know that I don’t have my schoolbag?” She walked into the office slowly, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your schoolbag. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I want to make sure you have your things....” Jane hugged her mother and went back to the classroom quickly. That day, the teacher didn’t shout at her. He was glad to see she was ready, and Jane was glad to have done the right thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jane do in order not to be late? A. She went to bed early. B. She got up early. C. She didn’t have breakfast at home. D She got everything ready the night before. 7. What happened to Jane that morning? A. She missed the school bus. B. She got sick. C. She left her schoolbag at home. D. She couldn’t find her shoes. 8. How did Jane feel on her way to the office? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Proud. 9. Who helped Jane in the end? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. D. The bus driver. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Listening to Parents and Teachers B. Try Hard to Follow the Rules C. Learning to Do Things on Your Own D. Always Preparing for the Worst C Dear Joe, I wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn’t have smartphones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have e-mails either, so we had to write letters. When we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. It’s so common. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have a fridge so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs. But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal (煤) or wood to keep warm. We didn’t have TVs. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river. Life used to be very different, but we were happy. Love, Grandpa 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. This letter was written by ________. A. a grandfather B. a grandson C. a grandson to his grandfather D. a father to his son 12. The writer no longer ________. A. takes buses B. has a fridge C. rides horses to travel from town to town D. buys food from the supermarket 13. As there wasn’t any electricity when the writer was young, ________. A. he couldn’t keep warm B. he went swimming C. he used to write e-mails to his friends D. he used to light candles to get light 14. What does the underlined word “luxury” mean in Chinese? A. 消耗 B. 浪费 C. 享受 D. 奢侈 15. The letter talks mostly about what ________. A. the writer used to do differently B. the writer wants to do in the future C. Joe should do differently D. Joe has not done recently D We all know that music is magical. It can comfort us when we’re tired or sad and may help us do better jobs. ____16____ In 2001, rearchers at the University of Leicester did a study—they played different kinds of music for cows and recorded the amount (数量) of milk they produced. ____17____ And the cows produce 3% more milk than those that only heard the noisy sounds of milking machines. While it was certain that such news was great, nobody ever told exactly what kinds of music could make the cows happy and produce more milk. So in 2014, reporters of Modern Farmer, a magazine, decided to find out more. They studied the research results of the University of Leicester and also interviewed lots of farmers. They found that similar to humans, different cows liked different kinds of music. ____18____ However, the music like rap wasn’t welcome. It seemed to make cows more upset and worried. ____19____ Researchers say that the busy and noisy environment in milking factories can be so stressful for cows. As a result, the release of oxytocin (催产素的释放), which is central to the milking process, is slowed. That leads to less milk production. ____20____ So, the next time you visit a farm, don’t be surprised to see cows dancing to their favorite music. After all, great milk comes from happy cows! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使意思通顺、内容完整。 A They believe that music helps cows to relax. B. Can it do the same for animals? C. What can cause cows to produce less milk? D. They discovered that certain kinds of music could make cows happy E. Some liked quiet music while others liked classical music. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). ___21___ they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways. Daniel was a hard-working young man. He ___22___ to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he ___23___ communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their ___24___. However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also ___25___ cooperation (合作) with others. He ___26___ everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he ___27___ time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently. One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave.Daniel and Mark both had the ___28___ to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident (自信的). He ___29___ the position must belong to him. The big day ____30____ came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so ____31____ as he thought he would get the job.To his ____32____, the boss said, I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What? Why? It’s ____33____” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!” “That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A ____34____ manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is ____35____ to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.” 21 A. Because B. Whether C. Although D. Unless 22. A. made his way B. lost his way C. went out of his way D. kept out of his way 23. A. seldom B. always C. often D. sometimes 24. A. dreams B. courses C. suggestions D. interviews 25. A. refused B. valued C. praised D. created 26. A. pulled B. punished C. greeted D. required 27. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 28. A. courage B. chance C. choice D. custom 29. A. believed B. wondered C. doubted D. promised 30. A. luckily B. completely C. finally D. suddenly 31. A. excited B. angry C. afraid D. mad 32. A. joy B. surprise C. regret D. shame 33. A. right B. possible C. unfair D. believable 34. A. wise B. handsome C. brave D. smooth 35. A. forced B. connected C. supposed D. educated 四、语篇填空（分两节,15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate, be, suppose, it, usual, begin, much, truck, seem, throw Spain is famous for ____36____ tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It is held in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the ____37____ exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long ____38____. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival ____39____. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol ____40____ to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there ____41____ parades (游行), street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large ____42____ full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is ____43____ to obey a small number of rules: You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you’re allowed to ____44____ nothing but tomatoes. It’s ______45______ over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people work hard, but they don’t seem to ____46____ able to do anything worthwhile (值得努力的). Why do people feel this way? Because they haven’t spent enough time thinking about what they want from life, and haven’t set any goals for themselves. Goal setting is a great way ____47____ think about your future, and to help yourself make your dream come true. It helps you choose ____48____ you want to go. By knowing what you want to do, you’ll quickly work hard on how to achieve that goal. Goal setting is often used ____49____ players and business people. It gives them long-term plans and short-term goals. It also helps them save their time and energy ____50____ that they can make the most of their lives. By setting goals, you can enjoy the happy feelings when you achieve those goals, and you will also have confidence and the ability to achieve your next goals. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Bob. I’ve had a really bad day. A: ______51______? B: This morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. ______52______. A: Oh, you had to wait for about 20 minutes. B: Yes and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home. A: ______53______? B: Right, I returned home to get them. However, when I got to school after getting my keys, I found my classmates weren’t at school. They had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that. A: ______54______. B: Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning. When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework. A: ______55______. You should be more careful next time. B: OK, I will. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者，请以“Be a Student with Good Manners”为题写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点： (1)叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）； (2)就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。 要求：(1)要点齐全，并适当发挥； (2)文中外得出现真实姓名与校名； (3)词数不少于100。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Student with Good Manners It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试卷 九年级英语 满分:120分 考点：______姓名：______学校：______班级：______姓名：______考场：______座号：______ 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man do later? A.Repair his car. B.Wash his car. C.Go to the museum. 2.How did Jack get to school? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike 3.Where was the folk art fair? A.Outside the park. B.Outside the zoo. C.Outside the museum. 4.What might this new invention be used for? A.Planting trees. B.Watering vegetables. C.Planting vegetables in space. 5.Which season can it be? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Tim want? A.He wants a car. B.He wants a jacket. C.He wants a bike. 7.When is Tim's birthday? A.Next Friday. B.Today. C.In two weeks. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How does Linda feel now? A.Sleepy. B.Afraid. C.Tired. 9.What happened to Linda last night? A. She stayed up late watching TV. B.She had a bad cold. C.She was scared by a strange noise. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where will club members meet after class? A.In the library. B.In the dining hall. C.In the art room. 11.When will club members perform their own music? A.Every day. B.On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C.On Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays. 12.What does a person do to join the club? A.He or she gives a speech. B.He or she pays some money. C.He or she writes his or her name and phone number on a list. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How does Dylan feel now? A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Mad. 14.What time will Dylan get up for school? A.At 6:50 am. B.At 7:00 am C.At 7:10 am. 15Where does the conversation take place? A.In the bathroom B.In the dining room C.In Dylan's bedroom 第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990, China National Tea Museum lies in Hangzhou, China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2-3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 am～4: 30 pm (closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions. Tea Custom Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Zhejiang and Fujian. 1. What can you learn about China National Tea Museum? A. It’s the only tea museum in China. B It has been open for over 40 years. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. We can learn about the tea around the world there. 2. What time can you visit the museum on Tuesday? A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 2: 30 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm. D. At 5: 00 pm. 3. In which hall can you see all kinds of tea? A. Tea History Hall. B. Tea Collection Hall. C. Tea Information Hall. D. Tea Sets Hall. 4. What can you do in Tea Custom Hall? A. Learn about the history of tea. B. See some photos. C. Taste all kinds of tea. D. Learn about the customs of tea tasting in different places. 5. What’s the theme of the text? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Medicine. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国国家茶叶博物馆游览信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free”可知，参观这个茶叶博物馆不需要花钱。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，营业时间是早上9点到下午4点半，因此下午两点半可以去参观博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. ”可知，在茶叶收藏大厅，你可以看到超过100种茶叶。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.”可知，在茶风俗大厅，你可以了解到全国各地的人是如何品茶的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文都在介绍中国茶文化博物馆，因此主题是关于文化。故选B。 B Jane was always late for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher shouting at her as soon as she entered the classroom. Jane wanted to make a change to make her teacher happy. The night before, she carefully prepared the things for school the next day. After a late night of preparation, Jane fell asleep happily, but woke up late in the morning. She hurried to get on the school bus, but somehow forgot her schoolbag. After eating breakfast, putting on shoes, she forgot her schoolbag completely! She tried to make her teacher happy, but she would only disappoint him more. Jane felt upset. When she got off the bus and was about to go to her classroom, she heard someone calling her name through the school radio and asking her to go to the head teacher’s office. She thought worriedly, “Does the head teacher already know that I don’t have my schoolbag?” She walked into the office slowly, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your schoolbag. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I want to make sure you have your things....” Jane hugged her mother and went back to the classroom quickly. That day, the teacher didn’t shout at her. He was glad to see she was ready, and Jane was glad to have done the right thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jane do in order not to be late? A. She went to bed early. B. She got up early. C. She didn’t have breakfast at home. D. She got everything ready the night before. 7. What happened to Jane that morning? A. She missed the school bus. B. She got sick. C. She left her schoolbag at home. D. She couldn’t find her shoes. 8. How did Jane feel on her way to the office? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Proud. 9. Who helped Jane in the end? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. D. The bus driver. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Listening to Parents and Teachers B. Try Hard to Follow the Rules C. Learning to Do Things on Your Own D. Always Preparing for the Worst 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简上课总是迟到，为了让老师开心，她精心准备了第二天上学的东西，但早上醒来晚了，她匆匆忙忙上了校车，但是忘记了带书包，最后妈妈在校长办公室等着她，把书包给了她，最终她很高兴，并且那一天她表现都很棒。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The night before, she carefully prepared the things for school the next day.”可知，Jane在上学的前一天晚上就准备好了一切。故选D。   【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hurried to get on the school bus, but somehow forgot her schoolbag. After eating breakfast, putting on shoes, she forgot her schoolbag completely!”可知，她把书包落在家里了。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she heard someone calling her name through the school radio and asking her to go to the head teacher’s office. She thought worriedly,”可知，她听见学校广播让她去学校办公室，Jane在去办公室的路上感觉紧张。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She walked into the office slowly, only to find her mother waiting for her. You forgot your schoolbag...”可知，是她的母亲给她送来书包，帮助了她。故选C。   【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要描写的是Jane试图按规则准备但仍出了一些问题，使得她最终学会更好地遵规守纪，因此“Try Hard to Follow the Rules”是最佳标题，选择B。 C Dear Joe, I wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn’t have smartphones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have e-mails either, so we had to write letters. When we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. It’s so common. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have a fridge so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs. But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal (煤) or wood to keep warm. We didn’t have TVs. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river. Life used to be very different, but we were happy. Love, Grandpa 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. This letter was written by ________. A. a grandfather B. a grandson C. a grandson to his grandfather D. a father to his son 12. The writer no longer ________. A. takes buses B. has a fridge C. rides horses to travel from town to town D. buys food from the supermarket 13. As there wasn’t any electricity when the writer was young, ________. A. he couldn’t keep warm B. he went swimming C. he used to write e-mails to his friends D. he used to light candles to get light 14. What does the underlined word “luxury” mean in Chinese? A. 消耗 B. 浪费 C. 享受 D. 奢侈 15. The letter talks mostly about what ________. A. the writer used to do differently B. the writer wants to do in the future C. Joe should do differently D. Joe has not done recently 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章落款“Love, Grandpa”可知，这封信是一位祖父写的。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. It’s so common”可知过去常常步行、骑马或乘坐马车，后来有了公共汽车，过去梦想着坐飞机，但现在很普遍，所以现在作者不再骑马从一个城镇旅行到另一个城镇。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal (煤) or wood to keep warm”可知过去没有电，所以用蜡烛照明。故选D。 14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does”可知过去梦想着坐飞机，所以认为坐飞机是奢侈。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一封信，主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同。故选A。 D We all know that music is magical. It can comfort us when we’re tired or sad and may help us do better jobs. ____16____ In 2001, rearchers at the University of Leicester did a study—they played different kinds of music for cows and recorded the amount (数量) of milk they produced. ____17____ And the cows produce 3% more milk than those that only heard the noisy sounds of milking machines. While it was certain that such news was great nobody ever told exactly what kinds of music could make the cows happy and produce more milk. So in 2014, reporters of Modern Farmer, a magazine, decided to find out more. They studied the research results of the University of Leicester and also interviewed lots of farmers. They found that similar to humans, different cows liked different kinds of music. ____18____ However, the music like rap wasn’t welcome. It seemed to make cows more upset and worried. ____19____ Researchers say that the busy and noisy environment in milking factories can be so stressful for cows. As a result, the release of oxytocin (催产素的释放), which is central to the milking process, is slowed. That leads to less milk production. ____20____ So, the next time you visit a farm, don’t be surprised to see cows dancing to their favorite music. After all, great milk comes from happy cows! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They believe that music helps cows to relax. B. Can it do the same for animals? C. What can cause cows to produce less milk? D. They discovered that certain kinds of music could make cows happy E. Some liked quiet music while others liked classical music. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了研究者发现“对牛弹琴”有一定的道理可言，给奶牛听音乐有助于提高奶牛的产奶量。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In 2001, researchers at the University of Leicester did a study—they played different kinds of music for cows and recorded the amount(数量) of milk they produced.”可知，研究者们给奶牛播放音乐并记录它们的产奶量，说明他们想知道音乐对于动物来说是否也能起作用。选项B“它能对动物做同样的事情吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“And the cows produced 3% more milk than those that only heard the noisy sounds of milking machines. While it was certain that such news was great, nobody ever told exactly what kinds of music could make the cows happy and produce more milk.”可知，音乐让奶牛开心并产出更多的牛奶。选项D“他们发现某种音乐可以让奶牛开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They found that similar to humans, different cows liked different kinds of music.”可知，研究发现，不同的奶牛喜欢不同类型的音乐。选项E“有些喜欢安静的音乐，有些则喜欢古典音乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Researchers say that the busy and noisy environment in milking factories can be so stressful for cows. As a result, the release of oxytocin (催产素的释放), which is central to the milking process, is slowed. That leads to less milk production.”可知此处提到了让奶牛的奶量减产的因素。选项C“什么可能导致奶牛的奶量减产呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So, next time you visit a farm, don’t be surprised to see cows dancing to their favorite music.”可知，如果你看到奶牛随着它们喜欢的音乐起舞时，你不要太惊讶，说明音乐会让动物放松下来。选项A“他们相信，音乐能帮助动物放松下来，保持冷静。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). ___21___ they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways. Daniel was a hard-working young man. He ___22___ to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he ___23___ communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their ___24___. However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also ___25___ cooperation (合作) with others. He ___26___ everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he ___27___ time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently. One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave.Daniel and Mark both had the ___28___ to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident (自信的). He ___29___ the position must belong to him. The big day ____30____ came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so ____31____ as he thought he would get the job.To his ____32____, the boss said, I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What? Why? It’s ____33____” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!” “That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A ____34____ manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is ____35____ to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.” 21. A. Because B. Whether C. Although D. Unless 22. A. made his way B. lost his way C. went out of his way D. kept out of his way 23. A. seldom B. always C. often D. sometimes 24. A. dreams B. courses C. suggestions D. interviews 25. A. refused B. valued C. praised D. created 26. A. pulled B. punished C. greeted D. required 27. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 28. A. courage B. chance C. choice D. custom 29. A. believed B. wondered C. doubted D. promised 30. A. luckily B. completely C. finally D. suddenly 31. A. excited B. angry C. afraid D. mad 32. A. joy B. surprise C. regret D. shame 33. A. right B. possible C. unfair D. believable 34. A. wise B. handsome C. brave D. smooth 35. A. forced B. connected C. supposed D. educated 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他们是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。 Because因为；Whether是否；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“they were colleagues (同事),”和“they were different in many ways”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以有although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他尽力解决工作中的各种问题。 made his way前往；lost his way迷路；went out of his way尽力做；kept out of his way别挡他的路。根据前句“Daniel was a hard-working young man.”和“to solve all kinds of problems”可知，他很勤奋，应是尽力解决工作中的各种问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与他人交流。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前半句“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，他很少与他人交流。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。 dreams梦想；courses课程；suggestions建议；interviews面试。根据前半句“He neither considered other people’s feelings”可知，他也不会听取别人的建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。 refused拒绝；valued重视；praised表扬；created创造。根据前句“However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel.”以及第二段对丹尼尔的介绍“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，马克与丹尼尔不一样，所以他重视与他人合作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。 pulled拉；punished惩罚；greeted打招呼；required需要。根据“He always...everyone warmly every morning.”结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和每个人打招呼。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当有人带着问题或想法来找他时，他花时间倾听并与他或她讨论。 spent花费，结构是sb spent some time doing sth；took花费，用于固定结构it took sb some time to do sth；cost花费，结构是sth. cost sb some money；paid支付。根据“he... time listening”可知，此处指花费时间做某事，符合sb spent time doing sth的结构。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。 courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；custom风俗。根据前句“One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave.”及语境可知，他们两个都有机会成为新的经理。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。 believed相信、认为；wondered好奇；doubted怀疑；promised允诺。根据前句“Daniel was very confident (自信的).”可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大日子终于来了。 luckily幸运地；completely完全地；finally终于；suddenly突然。根据后句“The boss called Daniel into his office.”可知，大日子终于到来了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这个职位。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；mad生气的，气愤的。根据后半句“as he thought he would get the job.”可知，他会很兴奋。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说：“我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。” joy快乐；surprise惊讶；regret后悔；shame羞耻。根据后句“I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.”可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为了新经理，所以他会感到很惊讶。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这不公平。 right正确的；possible可能的；unfair不公正的；believable可信的。根据后句“I work much harder than him!”可知，他认为这不公平。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一个明智的管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。 wise明智的；handsome英俊的；brave勇敢的；smooth光滑的。根据“A...manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is... to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. ”可知，这是明智的管理者的特征。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。 forced强迫；connected连接；supposed设想；educated教育。这里是在陈述明智的管理者应该是什么样的，be supposed to“应该要做某事”，此处是指应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选C。 四、语篇填空（分两节,15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate, be, suppose, it, usual, begin, much, truck, seem, throw Spain is famous for ____36____ tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It is held in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the ____37____ exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long ____38____. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival ____39____. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol ____40____ to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there ____41____ parades (游行), street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large ____42____ full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is ____43____ to obey a small number of rules: You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you’re allowed to ____44____ nothing but tomatoes. It’s ______45______ over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 【答案】36. its 37. most 38. celebration 39. began 40. seems 41. are 42. trucks 43. supposed 44. throw 45. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙“西红柿节”的起源，重点描述了“番茄大战”的盛况，充满了趣味。 【36题详解】 句意：西班牙以西红柿节而闻名，被称为La Tomatina。结合所给词汇，横线处用it指代Spain，修饰名词短语tomato festival，应用it对应的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：在节日期间，有各种活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是番茄大战。根据“During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the...exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，众多活动中番茄大战是最令人兴奋的，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，exciting为多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most exciting。故填most。 【38题详解】 句意：它发生在漫长的庆祝结束时。根据前文介绍，西红柿节有多种庆祝活动，番茄大战是最刺激的部分，这一部分被安排在漫长的庆祝之后。celebration不可数名词“庆祝”符合语境，故填celebration。 【39题详解】 句意：关于这个节日怎么开始的有很多故事版本。根据“how the festival...”以及“One of the stories goes that during the 1940s...”可知，此处在介绍番茄大战的起源，回顾过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式形式。故填began。 【40题详解】 句意：不管怎样，布尼奥尔的每个人似乎都有不同的故事。根据“One of the stories goes that...while another story is...”可知，关于番茄大战的起源，每个人似乎有不同版本。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是三单，谓语动词seem变单数。故填seems。 【41题详解】 句意：在番茄大战之前，有游行、街头派对等。此处考查there be句型，时态为一般现在时，就近名词是复数parades，因此be动词变复数are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：然后满载西红柿的大卡车到了。根据下文提示“From the back of the large trucks”可知，由大卡车将西红柿运至广场。truck可数名词“卡车”符合语境，前无不定冠词修饰，因此变复数。故填trucks。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都应该遵守一些规则：你必须在扔西红柿之前把西红柿压扁，然后你只能扔西红柿。此处考查短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，此处表示参加番茄大战的人应该遵守一些规则。故填supposed。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都应该遵守一些规则：你必须在扔西红柿之前把西红柿压扁，然后你只能扔西红柿。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，横线处填动词原形，宾语是tomatoes，所以是“扔西红柿”。故填throw。 【45题详解】 句意：番茄大战通常不到半小时就结束了。根据“over in less than half an hour.”可知，此处介绍番茄大战通常持续的时间，usually副词“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people work hard, but they don’t seem to ____46____ able to do anything worthwhile (值得努力的). Why do people feel this way? Because they haven’t spent enough time thinking about what they want from life, and haven’t set any goals for themselves. Goal setting is a great way ____47____ think about your future, and to help yourself make your dream come true. It helps you choose ____48____ you want to go. By knowing what you want to do, you’ll quickly work hard on how to achieve that goal. Goal setting is often used ____49____ players and business people. It gives them long-term plans and short-term goals. It also helps them save their time and energy ____50____ that they can make the most of their lives. By setting goals, you can enjoy the happy feelings when you achieve those goals, and you will also have confidence and the ability to achieve your next goals. 【答案】46. be 47. to 48. where 49. by 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了设定个人目标的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人努力工作，但他们似乎不能做任何有价值的事情。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，形容词短语，seem to后面跟动词原形。故填be。 【47题详解】 句意：设定目标是思考未来的好方法，也是帮助自己实现梦想的好方法。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰a great way。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它帮助你选择你想去的地方。根据“…you want to go.”可知，设定目标可以帮助你选择你想去的地方，此处应用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 【49题详解】 句意：目标设定经常被玩家和商务人士使用。根据“Goal setting is often used…players and business people.”可知，此处是被动语态结构，后面的并列名词是动作的执行者，应用by表示“被”。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：这也有助于他们节省时间和精力，使他们能够充分利用自己的生活。根据“It also helps them save their time and energy…that they can make the most of their lives.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，应用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Bob. I’ve had a really bad day. A: ______51______? B: This morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. ______52______. A: Oh, you had to wait for about 20 minutes. B: Yes, and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home. A: ______53______? B: Right, I returned home to get them. However, when I got to school after getting my keys, I found my classmates weren’t at school. They had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that. A: ______54______. B: Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning. When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework. A: ______55______. You should be more careful next time. B: OK, I will. 【答案】51. What happened 52. So I had to wait for another bus 53. Did you return home to get your keys 54. So you missed the chance to be a volunteer/So you couldn’t be a volunteer 55. That’s too bad 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人谈论了Lisa一天中不幸的遭遇。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ve had a really bad day”可知此处询问对方发生了什么。故填What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left.”以及“you had to wait for about 20 minutes.”可知公交车已经走了，所以自己要等另一辆公交车。故填So I had to wait for another bus。 【53题详解】 根据“I found that I had left my keys at home.”以及“Right, I returned home to get them”可知此处询问对方是否回家拿钥匙。故填Did you return home to get your keys。 【54题详解】 根据“They had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that.”以及“Yes”可知同学都去帮忙打扫城市公园了，但是自己忘记了，所以此处表示对方错过了当志愿者的机会。故填So you missed the chance to be a volunteer/So you couldn’t be a volunteer。 【55题详解】 根据“You should be more careful next time”以及上文内容可知，认为对方这一天太糟糕了，并建议她要认真点。故填That’s too bad。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者，请以“Be a Student with Good Manners”为题写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点： (1)叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）； (2)就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。 要求：(1)要点齐全，并适当发挥； (2)文中外得出现真实姓名与校名； (3)词数不少于100。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Student with Good Manners It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Student with Good Manners It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.        Last Saturday evening, all my family were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came into it. While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked. I tried to stop them doing so, but they refused to listen to me. Instead, they said it was none of my business and laughed at me. In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did. In my opinion, we should keep our voice down in public. Also, we should be polite to others. Only in this way can we be trained to be persons with good manners. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例； 第三步，就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①none of my business不关我的事 ②in fact事实上 ③be proud of感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①Last Saturday evening, all my family were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came into it.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did.（what引导的主语从句，but引导并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$