九年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）(2025年中考最新题型)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In recent years, what ________ great progress we Chinese have made! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Look! Mike does so well in his speech. —Yes, he has a ________ for public speaking. A．gift B．choice C．praise D．value 3．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．although C．if D．until 4．— Dad, can I play the game Sheep and Sheep? — Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 5．—Mum, I’ve signed SF Express (快递). What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your sister. A．should B．must C．might D．would 6．—It’s said that the two cases are ________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect. —I can’t agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it. A．heavily B．sadly C．hardly D．probably 7．We all think Tom is easy to ________. He is friendly and helpful. A．get along with B．take notice of C．change his mind D．guard against 8．The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in. A．that B．where C．whom D．what 9．—What do you think of The Longest Day in Chang’an（《长安三万里》）? —I think it is ________ an excellent film ________ so many people like it. A．such, that B．so, that C．too, to D．enough, to 10．—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________? —It stands for “You’re the best”. A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what it means D．what does it mean 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 11 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 12 . They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 13 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 14 their own decisions? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 15 when she grows up. 16 , her parents don’t want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 17 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 18 her homework because it’s 19 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really 20 . “I know my parents 21 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 22 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 23 my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors says lots of pressure 24 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 25 attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 11．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 12．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 13．A．put down B．put out C．put on D．get in the way of 14．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 15．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 16．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 17．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 18．A．with B．for C．in D．on 19．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 20．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 21．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 22．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．look for 23．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 24．A．are B．were C．is D．was 25．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris OlympicsThe mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the “cap of freedom”. The playful appearance of the mascot caught much attention from people around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark “the Eiffel Tower”. Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon (六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. 26．The mascot “Phryge” ________. A．has similar colors to the French flag B．is in the shape of a hexagon C．looks very shy and serious D．looks like any common cap 27．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower B．Greek Goddess of Victory C．Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower D．Eiffel Tower Welcomes Athletes 28．According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Its mascot is named NIKE. B．It caught much attention from people. C．It made athletes proud and happy. D．Its medal is inspired by the Eiffel Tower. B Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists, it’s not so hard any more. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set. Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set (数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s wants in different places. So, people make rules for AI stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and colour of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 29．What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A．Control the data set of outfits. B．Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C．Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D．Find pictures and words about clothing. 30．Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A．Comparing users from different cultures. B．Suggesting something new for users to try. C．Picking out important information about clothing. D．Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 32．What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A．Bright. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. D．Meaningless. C Gary and Karen ran all the way to the Academy (学院). When they arrived it was already ten minutes past five. “I’m sorry,” said a blonde (金发的) woman at the door of the exam room. “You’re late and the test has already started.” She looked at her notebook. “You must be Gary,” she said. “Everyone came on time. Why didn’t you?” “Please just give me one chance,” said Gary. “Something happened. Really, it’s not my fault. It’s true,” said Karen. “You have to believe him.” Karen told her the story of the shoplifter (商店扒手). “All right,” she said. “But we can’t give you any extra time. Take a place and don’t disturb the others. Gary turned and looked at Karen. He mouthed (不出声地说) the words “Thank you” to her. Gary looked at the test paper. His heart was beating fast. He remembered what Laura had told him. “Stay calm. Read all the questions carefully first, then work out how much time is available for each question. Make sure you save ten minutes for checking at the end.” He had ninety minutes. He had to do a Maths paper and an English paper. Allowing ten minutes for checking, he had forty minutes for each paper. He set to work. He finished the Maths paper in twenty-five minutes. He checked his watch and started on the English paper. It wasn’t easy. He answered all the questions and checked his watch from time to time. He finished the English paper in thirty-five minutes. Then he read his Maths paper again. He found one mistake. He was glad he had checked carefully. He checked his English paper. He found two grammar mistakes and three spelling mistakes. He made the corrections. He looked through all his answers one more time. He took a deep breath and put down his pen. The room was quiet. He could only hear the sound of pages turning and pens writing. He checked his watch. He had finished fifteen minutes before the end of the test. Then he gave his test paper to the blonde woman. The phone call came on next Monday. “This is Mrs. Dexter calling from the Football Academy. We’ve got the results of your test...” Gary fell silent. After a while, “I’ll be there,” said Gary excitedly, “and I won’t be late!” —From Mr. Football 33．What can we learn from the underline part “His heart was beating fast.” in Paragraph 4? A．Gary was very calm. B．Gary was a little nervous about the exam. C．Gary ran very fast before the exam. D．Gary wasn’t good at his schoolwork. 34．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．It took Gary ten minutes to checking his test paper. B．The blonde woman gave Gary extra time to finish the exam. C．Gary thanked the blonde woman before entering the exam room. D．Gary took the exam with other students and handed in his test paper early. 35．After reading the text, we can know that Gary is ______. A．curious and careful B．organized and modest C．clam and careful D．creative and modest 36．What can we infer (推断) according the text? A．Gary passed the exam. B．Laura was Gary’s Maths teacher. C．Gary was ten minutes late for the exam. D．Gary made five mistakes on the English paper. D The Hugo (雨果) Awards, the world’s top science fiction awards, were announced on the night of Oct 21, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya’s book The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai Ya created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’. Science fiction opened up a new world to him as a kid,” said Hai Ya. Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite. One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination. I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can look forward to the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” Hai Ya said. Science fiction lovers in China feel inspired (激发) by Hai Ya. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process (过程). “Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said. 37．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter? A．It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. B．It is inspired by an ancient painting. C．Its story is based on the faraway future. D．It is a novel about the Song Dynasty. 38．How did science fiction influence Hai Ya as a child? A．It offered him traditional ways to write novels. B．It taught him a lot about planting flowers. C．It introduced him to a different world. D．It helped him mix the East with the West. 39．What does Hai Ya believe about the relationship between history and the future? A．History is opposite to the future. B．History can help us look forward to our future. C．History offers us everything to shape our future. D．History and the future are separate from each other. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese traditional culture is inspired by Hai Ya. B．Mixing traditional and modern culture is a choice. C．Chinese writers are trying to limit their science fiction works. D．A new force of science fiction has risen to spread Chinese culture. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most families love to go on holidays together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! 41 Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Some people like cruises (乘船巡游) where the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor holidays. They can hike or go boating. Many families go on holidays in summer, when schools are closed. 42 In the past, most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 43 It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the destination. If the beach is too far away, they may go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon. 44 In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you go on, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and the family at home so that they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip-maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 45 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to go on holidays in winter. C．There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holidays. E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F．Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 46 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 47 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 48 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 49 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 50 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 51 (keep) an open mind. There is 52 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 53 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 54 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 55 (easy) to get on well with each other. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 It’s important to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they failed in a very d 56 physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t 57 . They realize that they should not become physical scientists or chief e 58 in the future. So failing can help a student live a happier life if he or she learns something from it. They may then decide on their aim and c 59 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can’t be sure i 60 you like something until you have tried it. If you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b 61 you know if you are really interested in it. Are you a b 62 violinist? Even if the answer is “yes”, you also have to stand the hard practice. Just as an a 63 saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and boring work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as p 64 when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out w 65 your true interests are. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao became head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in the State of Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of morals. Having only talent is not enough for a great person. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang’s ideas. He said good education should develop both a person’s virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal. 66．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror? 67．In Zhi Guo’s opinion, what were Zhi Yao’s strong points? 68．Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the new leader? 69．What happened to the Zhi clan under Zhi Yao’s leadership at last? 70．What should we students be like, according to the story? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．时光飞逝，本学期即将结束。在班会课上，王老师让同学们分享学习心得和人生感悟。假如你是李华，根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。 学习 本学期英语取得了很大进步 生活 看纪录片，学到了关于自然、历史的知识 喜欢读恐怖和神秘侦探故事 最喜欢蓝色，因为…… 价值观 像父亲一样善良且乐于助人。他关心独居老人；……（举1个例） 职业规划 自身富有创造力，将来希望成为一名艺术家 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mr. Wang and classmates, I am Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my life and thoughts with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A A D C D A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D B C A C D D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C B A C D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B D C A B C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A E D F 1．D 【详解】句意：近年来，我们中国人取得了多么大的进步啊! 考查零冠词。a不定冠词表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，不可数名词前不用冠词，即零冠词。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——看！迈克的演讲做得很好。——是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。 考查名词词义辨析。gift天赋；choice选择；praise称赞；value价值。根据“Mike does so well in his speech.”可知，此处表示迈克有做演讲的天赋。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。 考查连词。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。根据“we will be left behind…we keep learning.”可知是指除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以玩《羊了个羊》的游戏吗？——对不起。直到你今晚的家庭作业完成。 考查被动语态。主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我签收了顺丰快递。里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是你妹妹送你的礼物。 考查情态动词。should应该；must一定；might可能；would将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应说“可能”是你妹妹送你的礼物。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——据说这两个案子可能有关联，也许它们有同样的嫌疑犯。——我完全同意，但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“Maybe they have the same suspect”可知，也许两个案子有同样的嫌疑犯，这是不确定的语气，由此可知此处应是“可能两个案子有关联”，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很好相处。他很友好，乐于助人。 考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……相处；take notice of注意到；change his mind改变他的主意；guard against防范。根据“He is friendly and helpful”可知，此句是说汤姆很好相处，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。 考查定语从句。that指物/人；where哪里，指地点；whom谁，指人；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”，指物，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长安三万里》怎么样？——我觉得它是一部如此好的电影以至于很多人都喜欢。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……。根据“so many people like it.”可知，许多人喜欢是结果，第二空后是句子，所以用such/so…that引导结果状语从句，such后面接名词，so后面接形容词， excellent film“好电影”为名词短语，所以用such。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这是什么意思吗？——它代表“你是最棒的”。 考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’”可知，询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当今越来越多的青少年面临巨大压力，他们的课业负担加重，但希望追求个人爱好。以森迪为例，她想在唱歌方面发展，但父母认为这会影响学业。文章探讨了父母是否应该允许孩子自主做决定的问题，同时指出过度的压力对孩子的成长不利，社会和家长应更加关注青少年的身心健康。 11．句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 schools 学校； schoolbags 书包；suggestions建议；requires要求。根据“…are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming …. ”可知，是“书包”变重了。故选B。 12．句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 longer 更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。根据前句“Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure.”可知，此处指花费在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。 13．句意：但是他们的父母认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 put down放下；put out放出来；put on穿上；get in the way of妨碍。根据“They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can … their schoolwork.”可知，他们认为应该允许他们练习自己的爱好，但父母却认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业，所以，“get in the way of妨碍”符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？ make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据语境可知，这里考查短语allow somebody to do sth“允许某人做某事”，用动词的不定式。故选B。 15．句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据前句“Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional … when she grows up. ”可知，15岁的女孩森迪，是学校的歌星，所以可推测，应是“一直梦想长大后成为一名职业歌手”，此处“singer歌手”符合题意。故选C。 16．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该好好学习来取得好成绩并进入好大学。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据前文的“She always wants to be a professional singer.”和后文的“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知，之间是转折关系；又因为后面有逗号，所以选However”。故选A。 17．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌。因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。 jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据下文“and go to a good university”可知，是取得好的成绩，所以“grades成绩”符合题意。故选C。 18．句意：她需花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为要成为一个职业歌星是很困难的。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据题意可知，spend…on sth意为“在……上面花费……”，固定搭配，故选D。 19．句意：她需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，所以很难成为专业歌星。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的； possible可能的；difficult困难的。 结合语境可知，她的父母认为成为一名职业歌手太难了，所以才让她花时间学习。所以“difficult困难的”符合题意。故选D。 20．句意：但是森迪真的不同意。 agrees同意； minds介意； dislike不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据下文“I should be allowed to make my own decision. ”可知，森迪不同意爸爸的观点。故选D。 21．句意：我知道我父母很关心我。 care about关心； take after与……像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据下文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. ”他们希望我将来过上更好的生活，由此可知，父母是关心森迪的。故选A。 22．句意：但是我对唱歌是认真的。 angry with对……生气；serious about认真对待；sorry for对……感到抱歉；look for寻找。根据“ I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to… my dream,”应该允许我自己做决定，那时候，我才会有机会实现梦想，由此可知，此处表达自己一定会认真对待唱歌。故选B。 23．句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。由宾语“my dream”可知，谓语动词应是“achieve实现”。故选C。 24．句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展有害。 are是，be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数形式；were是，be动词的一般过去式，主语是复数形式；is是，be动词的一般现在式，主语是单数形式；was是，be动词的一般过去式，主语是单数形式。根据题意可知，此句是一般现在时，be bad for对……有坏处，主语pressure是不可数名词，所以，谓语应用is。故选C。 25．句意：家长必须对学生的发展有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据下文“Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children.”可知，父母需要有一个正确的态度，故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和奖牌。 26．细节理解题。根据“The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag.”可知，它呈三角形，红、蓝、白三色，与法国国旗的颜色相映成趣。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。根据“The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark ‘the Eiffel Tower’”及全段可知，本段主要介绍了奥运奖牌，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark ‘the Eiffel Tower’”可知，它的奖牌灵感来自埃菲尔铁塔。故选D。 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下，人们选择服装不再那么困难。 29．细节理解题。根据“A team of people look after the data set ( 数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. ”可知团队人员负责维护数据集并确保它始终拥有最新的信息，他们通过改进规则来帮助AI造型师更好地选择服装。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it”和“Different countries can change these rules to match different styles”可知，来自不同文化的人使用AI造型师时，AI造型师可能会遇到问题，因为不同国家的流行风格不同。故选D。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段引出AI造型师的话题，第二段介绍AI造型师的工作原理，第三、四段介绍AI造型师面临的挑战，第五段总结AI造型师的未来发展。故选D。 32．观点态度题。根据“People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first.”可知，人们比较了人工智能造型师和人类造型师的服装，人工智能造型师做得很好，所以作者很看好AI造型师的发展前景。故选A。 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《足球先生》，主要讲述了Gary参加足球学院考试的经历和心情变化。 33．句子猜测题。根据第四段“His heart was beating fast.”和“Stay calm. Read all the questions carefully first, then work out how much time is available for each question.”可知，他的心跳很快，这通常表示紧张或不安；结合下文，朋友告诉他要保持冷静，首先仔细阅读所有的问题；据此可以推断，Gary对考试有些紧张。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“But we can’t give you any extra time. Take a place and don’t disturb the others.”可知，老师让他找个地方坐下，不要打扰别人，说明他是和其他学生一起参加了考试；再根据倒数第二段“He had finished fifteen minutes before the end of the test. Then he gave his test paper to the blonde woman.”可知，Gary提前十五分钟做完了，然后交了试卷。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“He remembered what Laura had told him. ‘Stay calm.’”和第五段“Then he read his Maths paper again. He found one mistake. He was glad he had checked carefully. He checked his English paper. He found two grammar mistakes and three spelling mistakes.”可知，Gary在考试前听了Laura的建议，保持冷静，仔细阅读所有问题，并且留出时间检查；在考试中，他确实按照这些建议做了，并且在检查时发现了一些错误；据此可以推断，Gary是一个冷静而细心的人。故选C。 36．推理判断题。结合最后一段“After a while, ‘I’ll be there,’ said Gary excitedly, ‘and I won’t be late!’”及上文内容可知，Gary接到了足球学院的电话，通知他考试结果已经出来了，他兴奋地说他不会迟到；再结合Gary在考试中表现得非常冷静和细心，并且在检查时发现了一些错误并及时进行了纠正，据此可以推断，他通过了考试。故选A。 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科幻作家海漄的小说《时空画师》获2023雨果奖“最佳短中篇小说”，主要介绍了作家创作《时空画师》的历程和小说的内容及其特点。该小说采用了推理小说的写法，将中国传统文化、历史、推理与科幻相结合，追溯了一幅虚构的画作创作以及“当时”的朝野权力斗争故事。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，在创作《时空画师》时，海漄从宋朝王希孟的一幅名画中汲取了灵感。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood…Science fiction opened up a new world to him as a kid,’ said Hai Ya.”可知，海漄与科幻小说的故事始于他的童年，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can look forward to the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future”可知，海漄不认为历史完全是过去的事情，人们可以通过回顾历史来展望未来，历史也是未来的一部分。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. ‘Our history and culture have universal values that can touch everyone,’ he said.”可知，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事结合起来，这是一种自然过程，据此可以推断将会有更多类似的科幻力量崛起，创作出大量的具有历史文化和现代科幻的作品，从而传播、弘扬中国文化。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文讲的是很多家庭喜欢在假期去旅游，尤其是夏天，介绍了几种人们最喜欢的旅游方式，以及人们在旅行中会做些什么。 41．根据“Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Some people like cruises (乘船巡游) where the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor holidays...”可知，此处是介绍假期有很多不同的种类的情况，选项C“有许多不同种类的假期。”符合，故选C。 42．根据“most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town.”可知，此处是介绍英国人的度假方式，选项A“海滩度假在英国很受欢迎。”符合，故选A。 43．根据“In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip.”以及“It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the destination.”可知，美国人喜欢公路旅行，这里需要对公路旅行做定义，选项E“这意味着把全家人都整装上车，然后出发！”符合，故选E。 44．根据“In winter, many people go skiing.”可知，此处提到了冬天的旅行方式，所以这里是说夏天不是唯一的旅游季节，选项D“夏天并不是度假的唯一季节。”符合，故选D。 45．根据“The second is to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip-maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.”可知，这里提到了人们在旅行中都会做的事情——寄明信片和买纪念品，此处应是介绍旅行之后的事情，选项F“一旦你回到家，是时候开始计划你的下一个假期了！”符合，故选F。 46．dislike 47．in 48．realizing 49．why 50．completely 51．to keep 52．an 53．means 54．pleasure 55．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。 46．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。 47．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。 48．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。 49．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。 50．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。 51．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 52．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 53．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 54．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 55．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。 56．(d)ifficult 57．(t)hemselves 58．(e)ngineers 59．(c)hoose 60．(i)f 61．(b)efore 62．(b)est 63．(a)ncient 64．(p)ossible 65．(w)hat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文强调了发现自己的优点和兴趣的重要性。 56．句意：如果许多学生一门非常难的物理课不及格，他们会不高兴，但事实上他们对自己了解很多。difficult困难的，形容词，修饰后面的名词course，故填(d)ifficult。 57．句意：但是事实上，他们已经了解自己很多。根据本句的主语“they”可知，这里要填反身代词。“they”的反身代词为“themselves”，故填(t)hemselves。 58．句意：他们意识到他们将来不能成为物理科学家或首席工程师。engineer工程师，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填(e)ngineers。 59．句意：然后，他们可以决定自己的目标，选择自己适合和喜欢做的工作。choose选择，一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形，故填(c)hoose。 60．句意：直到你尝试过，你才能确定你是否喜欢某样东西。if连词“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填(i)f。 61．句意：如果你想拉小提琴，在你知道你是否真的对它感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。before在……之前，故填(b)efore。 62．句意：你是一个出色的小提琴手吗？根据“Even if the answer is ‘yes’, you also have to stand the hard practice.”即使出色也需要坚持练习。best“最好的”，形容词最高级，修饰名词violinist。故填(b)est。 63．句意：就像一则古老的俗语所说“实践出真知”。ancient形容词“古老的”作定语修饰名词saying。故填(a)ncient。 64．句意：在你还年轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。固定短语as many as possible尽可能多，故填(p)ossible。 65．句意：然后你就会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。what什么，代表感兴趣的事，故填(w)hat。 66．A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang. 67．He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. 68．Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart. 69．Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. 70．We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. … 【导语】本文主要通过《资治通鉴》里的一个故事告诉我们——有美德的人才可能正确地使用他们的天赋。良好的教育应该培养一个人的美德和才能，教育者必须遵循这一理念。 66．根据“There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.”可知，是司马光写的。故填A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang. 67．根据“Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative.”可知，智瑶他擅长骑马和射击。此外，他富有创造力，健谈。故填He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. 68．根据“But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart.”可知，因为智果认为智瑶的道德有很大的问题，他有一颗不友善的心。故填Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart. 69．根据“However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.”可知，由于智瑶好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智族，最后智族被打败了。故填Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. 70．根据“In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University...As students, we can also make it our goal.”可知，我们应该把美德放在第一位，只有一个人有美德，他或她才能走上正确的道路，故填We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. … 71．例文： Dear Mr. Wang and classmates, I am Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my life and thoughts with you. This term, I have made great progress in English. When I am free, I like watching documentaries and I have learnt a lot about nature and history from them. I also enjoy reading detective stories that are full of horror and mysteries. My favourite colour is blue, as it is a calm colour and it brings peace to our mind and body. I want to be a kind and helpful person like my father. He cares for the old who live alone. Whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need. I am creative, so I want to be an artist in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享学习、生活、价值观以及职业规划的心得体会； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress取得很大进步 ②are full of充满 ③cares for关心 [高分句型] ①I also enjoy reading detective stories that are full of horror and mysteries.（that引导的限制性定语从句） ②When I am free, I like watching documentaries and I have learnt a lot about nature and history from them. （when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$