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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校!
专题03 重点语法易错题
(新教材五大语法混合版)100题
名词的数、代词、时间介词、频度副词、There be句型
1.—Why is Daniel so healthy?
—Because he does sports very________.
A.always B.often C.never D.seldom
2.Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
3.—Is your brother free at weekends?
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
4.Sam is a nice boy. He ________ helps others in need.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.never
5.Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.on; at
6.Many children watched the interesting film Panda Plan ______ Saturday evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
7.—Some of us play sports ________ our free time ________ weekends.
—Let’s play football this Sunday.
A.in; at B.at; in C.in; in D.at; at
8.Many young people like shopping online ________ November 11 ________ every year.
A.at; / B.on; / C.on; in D.at; in
9.There ________ a music concert in Xinjiang opera theatre next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
10.—Can I borrow ________ money from you?
—Sorry. I don’t have ________ money.
A.some; any B.any; some
C.any; any D.some; some
11.Peter is our new teacher. Let’s say hello to ________.
A.he B.she C.her D.him
12.I love listening to music because _______ can make me feel relaxed.
A.she B.they C.it D.he
13.I have some ______ and ______ for breakfast.
A.eggs; milks B.egg; milks C.eggs; milk D.egg; milk
14.Let’s make three ________.
A.snowmans B.snowman C.snowmen D.a snowman
15.Our teacher ________ friendly to us, and we all like her.
A.always is B.never is C.is always D.is never
16.—How often does Jim go fishing?
—He ________ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year.
A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
17.Mary is quiet and _________ plays with other students. She has no friends.
A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often
18.George doesn’t like baseball at all, so he _________ plays it.
A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always
19.—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?
—Let’s take two first.
A.bag of rice B.bags of rice C.bags of rices D.bag of rices
20.Most students of Grade 7 are 12 years old. They were born ________ 2012.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
21.I get up ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ a sunny Saturday morning ______ November.
A.at, on, on B.in, in, in C.at, in, in D.at, on, in
22.—Would you like to try the new restaurant?
—No. I don’t want to go out ________ such a cold evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
23.Peter enjoys ________ in the park ________ spring.
A.rides a bike; in B.riding a bike; on
C.rides a bike; on D.riding a bike; in
24.—________ there any sports clubs in your school?
—Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
25.—What shall we have ________ lunch?
—There ________ only some bread and snacks in the fridge.
A.at; is B.for; are C.at; are D.for; is
26.There ________ twenty boys in our class.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
27.Our teacher told us that there ________ 24 hours in a day.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
28.
—What are those?
—________ ________.
A.They, erasers B.They’re, erasers C.It’s, an eraser D.It, an eraser
29.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. What about buying ________ now?
A.a; one B.any; some C.any; one D.a; some
30.—Is there _________ juice in the glass?
—Yes. There is _________.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
31.—Would you like ________ apple juice?
—That would be nice. Thank you.
A.a B.an C.some D.any
32.—Can I have ________ cola, Mum?
—Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________.
A.some; too many B.some; too much C.any; too many D.any; too much
33.—Where ________ Simon’s glasses?
—On the desk. ________ very beautiful.
A.are; They are B.is; They are C.is; It is D.are; It is
34.It’s a big tomato. (变复数句)
________ big ________.
A.They, tomatoes B.They’re, tomatos C.They’re, tomatoes D.They, tomatos
35.—Are you Wang Bingbing?
— ________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, I am D.No, I am
36.These new houses are so nice. ________ are very expensive (昂贵的).
A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs
37.Mary’s sister often helps ______ with her homework.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
38.Many ________ students hope to become _______ teachers in the future.
A.girl; woman B.girls; women C.girls; woman D.girl; women
39.—Can you bring ________ home after you finish work?
—Sure.
A.two kilo of pears B.two kilos of pear C.two kilo of pear D.two kilos of pears
40.—When is International ______ Day?
—It’s on 8th March.
A.Women’s B.Womens’ C.Woman D.Women
41.Would you like ________?
A.some orange juices B.any oranges juices C.any orange juices D.some orange juice
42.Look, there are ________ on the table.
A.two glasses of lemon tea B.two glass of lemon teas
C.two glasses of lemons tea D.two glass of lemons teas
43.— What would you like to drink, David?
—________, please.
A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two glasses of water D.Two glasses of waters
44.Peter’s mother is worried about him because he is a homebody and ________ never exercises.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.almost
45.He seldom drives his car in the city because the traffic is heavy.
A.always B.sometimes C.not often D.never
46.Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
47.—Why not ask Tim to see a film with you?
—He _______ has time to go to the cinema because he is too busy these days.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
48.My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
49.— Would you like something to eat? I’m going to the supermarket.
— Please bring me ________. There is little at home.
A.three packets of sweets B.five bags of lemons C.four kilos of carrots D.three cartons of milk
50.— ________ does your brother go swimming?
—Three times a week.
A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How much
51.—I don’t like sweets. What about you?
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
52.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport?
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
53.—Does Jackson often talk to you in Chinese?
—No, ________. He can’t speak Chinese.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
54.Lucy has a healthy diet and she _________ drinks milk _________ sugar.
A.always; with B.never; without C.seldom; with D.seldom; without
55.I still remember that she left ________ a cold winter morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
56.The class started ________ eight o’clock ________ the morning of 4 November.
A.at; on B.on; on C.at; in D.in; on
57.Many young people get up late Saturday morning and Sunday morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.about
58.My parents often take me to see a film ________ 7 o’clock ________ Saturday evenings.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on
59.Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, falls ________ 22 November this year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
60.My father often ________ magazines (杂志) ________ Sunday evenings.
A.reads; in B.sees; on C.sees; in D.reads; on
61.—How often does your dad go to the library?
—Once ________. He often goes there to read books about science ________ Friday afternoons.
A.each week; in B.a month; on C.a year; in D.a week; on
62.—Why do you buy so ________?
—Because they’re cheap. You should get some too.
A.many tomatoes B.much bananas C.many bread D.much salt
63.Sandy is good at music. She has a piano lesson _________ Monday evenings.
A.on B.at C.in D./
64.This year’s FIFA World Cup started ________ June 14 and ends ________ July.
A.in; in B.on; on C.on; in D.in; on
65.Every year, we have a big sport match _________ autumn. This afternoon, we have a match with Class 3 _________ 3:30.
A.in; at B.on; at C.in; in D.on; on
66.My father often goes fishing ________ Saturday morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
67.Our school always ends earlier ________ Friday afternoon.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
68.—________ there a smart classroom (智慧教室) in your school?
—Yes, there ________. There ________ ten smart classrooms in our school.
A.Is; is; is B.Are; are; are C.Is; is; are D.Are; are; is
69.—What else do we need to buy? —________.
A.Five kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts
B.Five kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt
C.Five kilos of potato and two packets of salt
D.Five kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt
70.—Are there any ________ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.
A.beef B.mutton C.sheep D.cow
71.________ there ________ books on the shelf?
A.Are; some B.Is; some C.Have; any D.Are; any
72.There ________ usually a lot of dishes on the table for families on Lantern Festival.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
73.There ________ lots of ________ on the Internet.
A.is; informations B.are; informations C.are; information D.is; information
74.There ________ a hotel, a post office and two supermarkets in the town.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
75.—________ a library near where you live?
—Yes, there is.
A.Is it B.Is this C.Is that D.Is there
76.—Where are the books?
—On the table, and ________ some on the shelf too.
A.has B.have C.there is D.there are
77.—Are there any books on science in your school?
—________. All of us like them.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, there are C.Yes, there is D.Yes, it is
78.There ________ some milk and apples on the table.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
79. —What are these?
—________ are ________.
A.They, pencils B.They, pencil C.It, a pencil D.It, pencils
80.—What do we have ________ supper, Mum?
—There ________ only some milk and bread in the fridge. We need to go shopping now.
A.at; are B.for; are C.at; is D.for; is
81.There ________ no carrots or meat in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
82.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there ________ some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t; are B.isn’t; are C.aren’t; is D.isn’t; is
83.There ________ different plants and animals on Earth.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
84.—Look, Jim. There ________ something black on the hill. Can you see?
—Yes, there ________ some black sheep there. They are eating grasses in the field .
A.is, are B.is, is C.are, have D.is, has
85.Are there ________ other things we can do to help?
A.some B.no C.any D.little
86.There isn’t _________ milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy _________?
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
87.—There are _________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try _________?
—Of course.
A.a few; some B.a few; any
C.a little; some D.a little; any
88.We have _________vegetables left. Can you buy _________ for us?
A.a little; some B.a few; any C.little; any D.few; some
89.The TV doesn’t work well. Mr Wu has to ________.
A.take apart it B.take it apart C.take out it D.take it out
90.The dress is great for Lily. It makes ________ pretty.
A.her look B.her to look C.she looks D.she to look
91.There are many people on Earth like you and ________.
A.me B.I C.we D.our
92.The storybooks are very funny. I enjoy ______ a lot.
A.it B.them C.they D.us
93.There are 25 _________ in my school.
A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher
94.—What are these? —They are ________.
A.tomato plants B.baby chicken C.apples trees D.baby goose
95.—How many classes do you have in the morning?
—We have ________.
A.three class B.three classes C.third class D.third classes
96.All the ________ get fresh flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher
97.—Does your sister often exercise, Tom?
—No, she ________ exercises. She is always busy with her schoolwork.
A.seldom B.often C.usually D.always
98.May I have more ________? It tastes so nice.
A.carrot B.lemons C.chickens D.beef
99.—When will the party ________?
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On
100.I would like ________ juice. Would you like ________ juice too?
A.some; to drink some B.to some; some C.some; any D.to drink some; any
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料,已编校!
专题03 重点语法易错题
(新教材五大语法混合版)100题
名词的数、代词、时间介词、频度副词、There be句型
1.—Why is Daniel so healthy?
—Because he does sports very________.
A.always B.often C.never D.seldom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔为什么这么健康?——因为他经常做运动。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;never从不;seldom很少。结合“Because he does sports very...”和固定搭配“very often经常”可知,因为他经常做运动。故选B。
2.Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孙颖莎喜欢乒乓球,她总是每天练习8个多小时。
考查频度副词。never从不;seldom几乎不;sometimes有时候;always总是。根据“Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong”可知,她喜欢乒乓球,因此她总是每天练习8个多小时。故选D。
3.—Is your brother free at weekends?
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟在周末有时间吗?——是的。他很少有太多的家庭作业。
考查频度副词。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;always总是。根据“Yes.”可知,周末我的弟弟有时间,因为他很少有太多的家庭作业。故选B。
4.Sam is a nice boy. He ________ helps others in need.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:山姆是个好男孩。他经常帮助有需要的人。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时候;often经常;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Sam is a nice boy.”可知,他常常帮助别人。故选B。
5.Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.on; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔喜欢在周日的空闲时间把东西拆开。
考查介词。in用于年、月、季节等前面;on用于具体的一天;at用于具体时刻。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”;on Sundays“在周日”,故选B。
6.Many children watched the interesting film Panda Plan ______ Saturday evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多小孩在周六晚上看这部有趣的电影《熊猫计划》。
考查时间介词。in在,后接年/月/季节等;on在,接具体某一天,或接某个具体的上、下午或晚上;at在,接时刻;from从,接时间段的起点。空后的“Saturday evening”为某个具体的晚上,所以,需用介词on。故选B。
7.—Some of us play sports ________ our free time ________ weekends.
—Let’s play football this Sunday.
A.in; at B.at; in C.in; in D.at; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们中的一些人在周末的空闲时间做运动。——这个星期天我们踢足球吧。
考查介词辨析。in后接表示较长时间的词,表示在……之内;at后接表示具体时刻的词,表示在……时刻;也可接表示较短时间的词,表示在……时候。根据语境可知,第一空表示“在空闲时间”,应用in;第二空表示“在周末”,应用at weekends,是固定短语。故选A。
8.Many young people like shopping online ________ November 11 ________ every year.
A.at; / B.on; / C.on; in D.at; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢每年的11月11日网上购物。
考查介词用法。at后接时刻;on后接具体某一天;in后接年/月/季节。第一空后是“November 11”表示具体的某一天,需用介词on;every year表示“每年”,前不加任何介词。故选B。
9.There ________ a music concert in Xinjiang opera theatre next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下个月新疆歌剧院将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的将来时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时态,there be句型的一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be,根据句意可知,此处表达的是“下个月新疆歌剧院将有一场音乐会”,所以应该用there is going to be。故选D。
10.—Can I borrow ________ money from you?
—Sorry. I don’t have ________ money.
A.some; any B.any; some
C.any; any D.some; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能从你这里借一些钱吗?——抱歉,我没有钱。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句或表示请求和希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;any一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据语境可知,第一空是表示请求,所以用some;第二空是否定句,所以用any。故选A。
11.Peter is our new teacher. Let’s say hello to ________.
A.he B.she C.her D.him
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Peter是我们的新老师,让我们一起向他问好。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;her她或她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。介词后人称代词应用宾格,Peter是男性,此处应用him指代Peter。故选D。
12.I love listening to music because _______ can make me feel relaxed.
A.she B.they C.it D.he
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢听音乐,因为音乐可以让我放松。
考查代词。she她;they他们;it它;he他。根据语境可知,此处是在描述“听音乐”这件事可以让自己放松,所以用代词it来代指“listening to music”这件事。故选C。
13.I have some ______ and ______ for breakfast.
A.eggs; milks B.egg; milks C.eggs; milk D.egg; milk
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我早餐吃一些鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。
考查名词的数。eggs鸡蛋,复数;egg鸡蛋,单数;milks错误表达;milk牛奶,不可数名词。句中“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
14.Let’s make three ________.
A.snowmans B.snowman C.snowmen D.a snowman
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我们做三个雪人吧。
考查可数名词复数。snowman雪人,是可数名词,其复数形式是snowmen。根据“three”可知,此处应用复数形式snowmen。故选C。
15.Our teacher ________ friendly to us, and we all like her.
A.always is B.never is C.is always D.is never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是对我们友好,我们都喜欢她。
考查副词辨析和频度副词的位置。always总是;never决不。结合“We all like her.”可以推测出老师总是对我们友好,频度副词放在系动词的后面,故选C。
16.—How often does Jim go fishing?
—He ________ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year.
A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆多久去钓鱼一次?——他很少去钓鱼。也许一年一次或两次。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不;often时常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知,此处表示吉姆很少去钓鱼。故选D。
17.Mary is quiet and _________ plays with other students. She has no friends.
A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽很安静,很少和其他学生一起玩。她没有朋友。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;usually通常;often经常。结合“She has no friends.”可知,她很少和其他学生一起玩。故选A。
18.George doesn’t like baseball at all, so he _________ plays it.
A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always
【答案】C
【详解】句意:George一点也不喜欢棒球,所以她从不打棒球。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不;always一直,总是。根据“George doesn’t like baseball at all”可知,因为George一点也不喜欢棒球,所以他从来不打棒球。故选C。
19.—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?
—Let’s take two first.
A.bag of rice B.bags of rice C.bags of rices D.bag of rices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你需要带多少袋大米给那个人?——我们先拿两袋吧。
考查不可数名词数的表达。rice“米”,不可数名词;bag是可数名词,how many后加名词复数bags。故选B。
20.Most students of Grade 7 are 12 years old. They were born ________ 2012.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:七年级的大部分学生都是12岁。他们出生于2012年。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里;on在……上;from来自。根据空格前“were born”,结合选项可知,此处考查:be born in,固定搭配,意为“出生于”符合语境,所以此处应该填入介词in。故选B。
21.I get up ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ a sunny Saturday morning ______ November.
A.at, on, on B.in, in, in C.at, in, in D.at, on, in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:十一月一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨,我早上8点起床。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;on在某一天或某一天的早中晚;in在某年某月某季节。第一个空后是时刻,用介词at;第二个空后是具体某一天的早上,用介词on;第三个空后是月份,用介词in。故选D。
22.—Would you like to try the new restaurant?
—No. I don’t want to go out ________ such a cold evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想去新餐厅尝试一下吗?——不。我不想在这样寒冷的晚上出门。
考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节等;on在具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at在(几点);for,与一段时间连用。“a cold evening”指具体某天晚上,用介词on。故选B。
23.Peter enjoys ________ in the park ________ spring.
A.rides a bike; in B.riding a bike; on
C.rides a bike; on D.riding a bike; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢春天在公园里骑自行车。
考查非谓语和介词辨析。in在,后接早中晚、季节、月份等;on在,接星期几、具体日期、节日等。第一空根据“enjoys”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故排除选项A、C。第二空根据“spring”可知,需用介词“in”。故选D。
24.—________ there any sports clubs in your school?
—Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗?——当然。(我们)有一个网球俱乐部、两个篮球俱乐部和三个足球俱乐部。
考查 there be 句型。问句中的主语是“sports clubs”,所以be动词用are;答句中最前面的主语“a tennis club”是单数,所以be动词用is。故选D。
25.—What shall we have ________ lunch?
—There ________ only some bread and snacks in the fridge.
A.at; is B.for; are C.at; are D.for; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们午饭吃什么?——冰箱里只有一些面包和零食。
考查介词辨析和there be句型。at在;for为了。根据“What shall we have…lunch”可知,考查固定短语for lunch“午饭”;根据“There…only some bread”可知,此处考查there be句型,遵循就近原则,bread为不可数名词,be动词填is。故选D。
26.There ________ twenty boys in our class.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班有二十个男生。
考查there be句型。主语boys是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。
27.Our teacher told us that there ________ 24 hours in a day.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们一天有24小时。
考查主谓一致。该句是宾语从句,从句“there…24 hours in a day.”陈述客观真理,为一般现在时,不受主句时态限制,且是there be句型,设空处后是复数名词,填are。故选D。
28.
—What are those?
—________ ________.
A.They, erasers B.They’re, erasers C.It’s, an eraser D.It, an eraser
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——是橡皮。
考查代词辨析和名词复数。they它们;it它。根据“What are those”可知回答的主语用代词they,be动词用are,表语用名词复数erasers。故选B。
29.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. What about buying ________ now?
A.a; one B.any; some C.any; one D.a; some
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了。现在买一些怎么样?
考查词汇辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;one一个;any任何一些,常用于疑问句或否定句;some一些,常用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。milk为不可数名词,不用a修饰,排除AD;根据“What about buying ... now?”可知,此处是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,应用some,表示“买一些牛奶”。故选B。
30.—Is there _________ juice in the glass?
—Yes. There is _________.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杯子里有果汁吗?——是的。有一些。
考查some和any的用法。some常用于肯定句中;any常用于疑问句和否定句中。第一空位于疑问句中,所以第一空应选any;第二空位于肯定句中,所以第二空应选some。故选B。
31.—Would you like ________ apple juice?
—That would be nice. Thank you.
A.a B.an C.some D.any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想喝一些苹果汁?——那太好了。谢谢你。
考查词义辨析。a一个,是不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,是不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;some一些,一般用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中;any一些,任何,一般用于否定及疑问句中。问句中“apple juice”是不可数名词,所以不用不定冠词修饰,排除A和B;根据“Would you like…”可知,此处是表示请求或委婉提出建议并希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以空处应用some。故选C。
32.—Can I have ________ cola, Mum?
—Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________.
A.some; too many B.some; too much C.any; too many D.any; too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝点可乐吗?——是的,但你不应该喝太多。
考查代词及短语辨析。some一些,一般用在肯定句中和表示用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any任何,用在疑问句和否定句中; too many太多的,形容词短语,修饰可数名词的复数形式;too much太多的(形容词短语,修饰不可数名词),太多(副词短语)。根据第一个空前的“Can I…”可知,此处表示请求,用some;分析第二个空所在句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用副词短语too much,修饰动词drink。故选B。
33.—Where ________ Simon’s glasses?
—On the desk. ________ very beautiful.
A.are; They are B.is; They are C.is; It is D.are; It is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——西蒙的眼镜在哪儿?——在课桌上。它们真漂亮。
考查主谓一致及代词。glasses意为“眼镜”,复数,be动词用are。第二空指代“眼镜”,人称代词用主格they,be动词对应用are,故选A。
34.It’s a big tomato. (变复数句)
________ big ________.
A.They, tomatoes B.They’re, tomatos C.They’re, tomatoes D.They, tomatos
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个大的西红柿。
考查名词的数和代词。变复数句时,需要将主语和宾语都变为复数。It is变为“They are”,其缩写形式“They’re”;tomato是有生命的以o结尾的名词,复数形式为“tomatoes”。故选C。
35.—Are you Wang Bingbing?
— ________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, I am D.No, I am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是王冰冰吗? ——是的,我是。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Are you Wang Bingbing?”可知,该句是由“Are”引导的一般疑问句,主语为“you”,回答时应用人称代词“I”;肯定回答应为:Yes, I am;否定回答应为:No, I’m not。故选C。
36.These new houses are so nice. ________ are very expensive (昂贵的).
A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些新房子真漂亮。它们很贵。
考查代词辨析。their它们的;they它们;them它们;theirs它们的。此处作主语,指代“这些新房子”,用代词主格they。故选B。
37.Mary’s sister often helps ______ with her homework.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽的姐姐经常帮她做作业。
考查人称代词宾格。she她,主格;her她,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格。根据“helps...with her homework.”可知,是帮助她做作业,动词help后面加人称代词宾格her。故选B。
38.Many ________ students hope to become _______ teachers in the future.
A.girl; woman B.girls; women C.girls; woman D.girl; women
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多女学生希望将来成为女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。girl student“女学生”,其复数是girl students;woman teacher“女老师”,其复数是women teachers。故选D。
39.—Can you bring ________ home after you finish work?
—Sure.
A.two kilo of pears B.two kilos of pear C.two kilo of pear D.two kilos of pears
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你下班后能带两公斤梨回家吗?——当然。
考查可数名词的数。pear为可数名词,应用复数形式,two接kilo的复数形式,所以两公斤的梨的正确表达是“two kilos of pears”。故选D。
40.—When is International ______ Day?
—It’s on 8th March.
A.Women’s B.Womens’ C.Woman D.Women
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——国际妇女节是什么时候?——是3月8日。
考查名词所有格。妇女节是所有女性的节日,woman的复数形式是women,表示妇女们的节日,要用名词所有格形式,即Women’s,故选A。
41.Would you like ________?
A.some orange juices B.any oranges juices C.any orange juices D.some orange juice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你想喝点橙汁吗?
考查代词和名词用法。“Would you like ...?”是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用some不用any,juice是不可数名词,orange juice“橙汁”。故选D。
42.Look, there are ________ on the table.
A.two glasses of lemon tea B.two glass of lemon teas
C.two glasses of lemons tea D.two glass of lemons teas
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看,桌子上有两杯柠檬茶。
考查不可数名词数的表达。lemon tea“柠檬茶”,不可数名词,不可数名词数量的表达为:数词+量词+of+不可数名词,glass是可数名词,two后加名词复数。故选A。
43.— What would you like to drink, David?
—________, please.
A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two glasses of water D.Two glasses of waters
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——David,你想喝点什么?——请给两杯水。
考查不可数名词复数的表达。water是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B和D;glass是可数名词,表示“杯子”时,复数为 glasses,因此“两杯水”应为 two glasses of water,排除A。故选C。
44.Peter’s mother is worried about him because he is a homebody and ________ never exercises.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.almost
【答案】D
【详解】句意:皮特的妈妈很担心他,因为他是一个恋家的男孩,几乎不做运动。
考查频度副词。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时候;almost几乎。根据“Peter’s mother is worried about him ...never exercises”可知,他几乎不锻炼,选项D符合题意。故选D。
45.He seldom drives his car in the city because the traffic is heavy.
A.always B.sometimes C.not often D.never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在城市里,他很少开车,因为交通太拥堵了。
考查频度副词。always总是;sometimes有时候;not often并不经常;never从不。seldom“几乎不,很少”,同义词not often。故选C。
46.Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:安迪总是很早上床睡觉因为他每天都需要很多睡眠。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never从不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day”可知,每天都需要很多睡眠,由此推出总是很早睡觉,用always符合语境。故选C。
47.—Why not ask Tim to see a film with you?
—He _______ has time to go to the cinema because he is too busy these days.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为什么不请蒂姆和你一起去看电影呢? ——他这些天太忙了,所以很少有时间去看电影。
考查频率副词。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“because he is too busy these days”可知,此处表示否定,应该是很少有时间去看电影。故选D。
48.My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个有礼貌的女孩。她从来没有 忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。由“My sister is a polite girl”可知,此处应是指从来没有忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。故选A。
49.— Would you like something to eat? I’m going to the supermarket.
— Please bring me ________. There is little at home.
A.three packets of sweets B.five bags of lemons C.four kilos of carrots D.three cartons of milk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?我要去超市。——请给我带三盒牛奶。家里几乎没有了。
考查名词的数。three packets of sweets三包糖果,名词复数;five bags of lemons五袋柠檬,名词复数;four kilos of carrots4公斤胡萝卜,名词复数;three cartons of milk三盒牛奶,不可数名词。根据“There is little”可知,little修饰不可数名词,故选D。
50.— ________ does your brother go swimming?
—Three times a week.
A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟多久去游泳一次?——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次;How many多少;How long多长时间;How much多少钱。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知,此处对频率进行提问,因此用“How often”提问。故选A。
51.—I don’t like sweets. What about you?
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢甜食。你呢?——我也不喜欢,但我偶尔吃一点以获得一些能量。
考查频率副词辨析。sometimes偶尔,有时;often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Me either”及but表示转折可知,虽然不爱甜食,但偶尔会吃一点糖以获得能量,故选A。
52.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport?
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我是球类运动迷,通常每天放学后打排球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;often经常;how long多久,对时间段提问;seldom很少;how often多久一次,对频率提问;usually通常;never从来不。根据答语“I ... play volleyball after school every day”可知,第一空是问多久做一次运动,用how often;根据“I’m a fan of ball games,”可知,第二空可以排除seldom和never。故选C。
53.—Does Jackson often talk to you in Chinese?
—No, ________. He can’t speak Chinese.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Jackson经常用中文和你交谈吗?——不,从来没有。他不会说中文。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时候;never从不。根据“He can’t speak Chinese.”可知,他不会说中文,所以他从不使用中文交谈,故选D。
54.Lucy has a healthy diet and she _________ drinks milk _________ sugar.
A.always; with B.never; without C.seldom; with D.seldom; without
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Lucy的饮食很健康,她很少喝加糖的牛奶。
考查副词及介词用法。always总是;never从不;seldom很少;with带有;without没有。根据“Lucy has a healthy diet”可知,Lucy的饮食很健康,故而很少喝加糖的牛奶。故选C。
55.I still remember that she left ________ a cold winter morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我仍然记得她在一个寒冷的冬天早晨离开了。
考查介词辨析。in接某年某月某季节;at接具体时刻;on接具体某一天;for接一段时间。根据“a cold winter morning.”可知,设空处后是具体的某一天早晨,要用介词“on”,故选C。
56.The class started ________ eight o’clock ________ the morning of 4 November.
A.at; on B.on; on C.at; in D.in; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:11月4日上午8点开始上课。
考查介词辨析。at在,后跟具体时刻;on在,后跟具体的某一天;in在,后跟年、月。根据“The class started…eight o’clock”可知,此处指的是在八点开始上课,具体时刻前用介词“at”;根据“…the morning of 4 November.”可知,此处指的是在11月4日,具体某一天前应用介词“on”。故选A。
57.Many young people get up late Saturday morning and Sunday morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多年轻人在周六和周日的早上起床很晚。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月之前;on后加具体的某一天,或某一天的早中晚;at用在时刻之前;about关于。由“Saturday morning and Sunday morning”可知,应用介词on。故选B。
58.My parents often take me to see a film ________ 7 o’clock ________ Saturday evenings.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母经常在星期六晚上七点带我去看电影。
考查介词辨析。at常用于具体的时间点前;in常用于年、月份或季节前;on常用于星期或具体的某一天前。第一个空后为“7 o’clock”,表示具体的时间点,应用at;第二个空后为“Saturday evenings”,表示“星期六晚上”,是具体的某一天晚上,应用on。故选B。
59.Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, falls ________ 22 November this year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小雪,中文叫“小雪”是在今年的11月22日。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前;on用于日,星期等前;in用于年、月,世纪等前;to到。根据“22 November”可知,指的是11月22日,是具体的某一天,介词on+具体某一天。故选B。
60.My father often ________ magazines (杂志) ________ Sunday evenings.
A.reads; in B.sees; on C.sees; in D.reads; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我父亲经常在周日晚上看杂志。
考查动词和介词辨析。read阅读(如看书、看报、看杂志);see看见(强调看的结果);in后接世纪、年、月、季节等;on后接日期、星期或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。根据第一空后的magazines可知,此空应用动词reads;第二空后的Sunday evenings表示具体某一天的晚上,所以此空应用介词on。故选D。
61.—How often does your dad go to the library?
—Once ________. He often goes there to read books about science ________ Friday afternoons.
A.each week; in B.a month; on C.a year; in D.a week; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你爸爸多久去一次图书馆?——每周一次。他经常在星期五下午去那里读关于科学的书。
考查情景交际和时间介词辨析。each week每周;a month一个月;a year一年;a week一周;in在……,时间介词,后常跟年、月和季节;on在……,时间介词,后常跟具体的某一天和某一天的早中晚。根据“How often does your dad go to the library?”和“He often goes there to read books about science …Friday afternoons.”可知,第一空应该填入a week,once a week,固定搭配,意为“一周一次”符合语境;根据第二空后“Friday afternoons”可知,此处指在星期五下午,所以此处应该填入时间介词on。故选D。
62.—Why do you buy so ________?
—Because they’re cheap. You should get some too.
A.many tomatoes B.much bananas C.many bread D.much salt
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么买这么多西红柿?——因为它们很便宜。你也应该买一些。
考查可数名词与不可数名词及修饰词的用法。many tomatoes很多西红柿;much bananas错误表达;many bread错误表达;much salt很多盐。many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词。Tomatoes和bananas是可数名词复数,用many修饰;bread和salt是不可数名词,用much修饰。根据“Because they’re cheap”可知,不可数名词不能用they指代,只能用it,所以此处指代的是可数名词tomatoes,故选A。
63.Sandy is good at music. She has a piano lesson _________ Monday evenings.
A.on B.at C.in D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪擅长音乐。她每个星期一晚上有钢琴课。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的一天,或一天中的上午、下午及晚上;at后跟具体时刻;in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“Monday evenings.”可知,前面应用时间介词on。故选A。
64.This year’s FIFA World Cup started ________ June 14 and ends ________ July.
A.in; in B.on; on C.on; in D.in; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今年的国际足联世界杯在6月14日开始,在7月结束。
考查时间介词。in用于月、季、年等较长的时间段前;on用于具体的某一天前。“June 14”是具体的一天,前面应用“on”,“July”是月份,前面应用“in”。故选C。
65.Every year, we have a big sport match _________ autumn. This afternoon, we have a match with Class 3 _________ 3:30.
A.in; at B.on; at C.in; in D.on; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每年秋天,我们都有一场大型的体育比赛。今天下午三点半,我们和三班有一场比赛。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、季节之前;at用在时刻之前;on用在具体日期之前。由“…autumn”可知,季节前应用in;由“3:30”可知,时刻前应用at。故选A。
66.My father often goes fishing ________ Saturday morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常在星期六早上去钓鱼。
考查介词辨析。at在……(通常跟几点钟);in在……里(通常跟年月);on在……上(具体某一天,某一天早上、下午,晚上);from来自。根据“Saturday morning.”可知,具体的时间用介词on。故选C。
67.Our school always ends earlier ________ Friday afternoon.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校总是在星期五下午提前放学。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示年、月、季节、世纪或泛指的上午、下午、晚上等名词前;at用于具体的时刻前;on用于具体的日期或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前等;of……的。Friday afternoon“星期五的下午”,即某一天的下午,所以选填on。故选C。
68.—________ there a smart classroom (智慧教室) in your school?
—Yes, there ________. There ________ ten smart classrooms in our school.
A.Is; is; is B.Are; are; are C.Is; is; are D.Are; are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校有智慧教室吗?——是的,有。我们学校有十间智慧教室。
考查there be句型。根据“there”可知,句子为there be句型,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。问句中的主语a smart classroom是单数,所以be动词用is,回答也用is。答句中的主语ten smart classrooms是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选C。
69.—What else do we need to buy? —________.
A.Five kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts
B.Five kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt
C.Five kilos of potato and two packets of salt
D.Five kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们还需要买什么?——五公斤土豆和两袋盐。
考查可数名词复数与不可数名词的用法。potato土豆,可数名词;salt盐,不可数名词。“五公斤土豆”要用其复数形式Five kilos of potatoes;“两袋盐”中packet是可数名词,要用复数形式packets,表示数量,two packets of salt表示“两袋盐”。故选D。
70.—Are there any ________ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.
A.beef B.mutton C.sheep D.cow
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——图中有羊吗?——是的,有。
考查名词词义辨析。beef牛肉,不可数名词;mutton羊肉,不可数名词;sheep羊,可数名词,单复同形;cow奶牛,可数名词单数。根据“Are there any…in the picture?”,结合选项可知,此处应该提问图中有没有羊,该句是there be 句型,此处be动词是are,所以此处填入可数名词复数sheep。故选C。
71.________ there ________ books on the shelf?
A.Are; some B.Is; some C.Have; any D.Are; any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:书架上有书吗?
考查there be句型和代词辨析。are是,主语为复数或第二人称;is是,主语为三单;have有;some一些,常用于肯定句;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“there”可知,此处为there be句型,且谓语遵循“就近原则”,由于“books”为复数,故应用are,句子为一般疑问句,故应用any。故选D。
72.There ________ usually a lot of dishes on the table for families on Lantern Festival.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在元宵节这天,家家户户的餐桌上通常有很多菜。
考查there be句型。根据“usually”可知时态为一般现在时,所以排除C和D项,根据“a lot of dishes”可知,主语为复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。
73.There ________ lots of ________ on the Internet.
A.is; informations B.are; informations C.are; information D.is; information
【答案】D
【详解】句意:互联网上有很多信息。
考查there be句型及不可数名词。根据“There … lots of … on the Internet.”可知,该句为there be句型,“information”为不可数名词,即“lots of information”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选D。
74.There ________ a hotel, a post office and two supermarkets in the town.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:镇上有一家旅馆、一家邮局和两家超市。
考查 there be句型。 there be句式遵循就近原则,如果靠近谓语动词的主语是单数,则动词be用 is。句中“a hotel”为第三人称单数,故选A。
75.—________ a library near where you live?
—Yes, there is.
A.Is it B.Is this C.Is that D.Is there
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你住的地方附近有图书馆吗?——是的,有。
考查there be句型。根据“Yes, there is.”可知此处是there be句型,主语a library是单数,应用Is there提问。故选 D。
76.—Where are the books?
—On the table, and ________ some on the shelf too.
A.has B.have C.there is D.there are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——书在哪里? ——在桌子上,架子上也有一些。
考查there be 句型。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词形式取决于临近的主语“some”,此处表示一些书,应用there are;而have 表示“某人/物拥有”,其前应有主语。故选D。
77.—Are there any books on science in your school?
—________. All of us like them.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, there are C.Yes, there is D.Yes, it is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们学校有科学方面的书吗?——是的,有。我们所有人都喜欢它们。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are there any books on science in your school?”可知,句子是“Are there ...?”结构的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, there are”。故选B。
78.There ________ some milk and apples on the table.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桌子上有些牛奶和苹果。
考查there be句型。根据“There ... some milk and apples”可知,句子是there be结构,be的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语some milk是不可数名词,因此be用is。故选C。
79. —What are these?
—________ are ________.
A.They, pencils B.They, pencil C.It, a pencil D.It, pencils
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是铅笔。
考查人称代词及名词复数。根据“What are these?”可知,回答应用复数形式,they“它们”,pencil“铅笔”,可数名词,用复数形式。故选A。
80.—What do we have ________ supper, Mum?
—There ________ only some milk and bread in the fridge. We need to go shopping now.
A.at; are B.for; are C.at; is D.for; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们晚饭吃什么?——冰箱里只有一些牛奶和面包。我们现在需要去购物。
考查介词辨析及主谓一致。at在;for为了;are是,主语为复数或you;is是,主语为第三人称单数。根据“What do we have…supper”可知,此处是询问对方晚饭吃什么,have sth for supper“晚餐吃……”,固定短语,符合语境。根据“There…only some milk and bread in the fridge.”可知,句子为there be句型,遵循就近原则,时态为一般现在时,主语“milk”,不可数名词,be动词应为“is”。故选D。
81.There ________ no carrots or meat in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有胡萝卜或肉。
考查there be句型的就近一致原则和否定句。is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;isn’t不是;aren’t不是。根据“There...no carrots or meat in the fridge.”可知,句子为there be句型,遵循就近一致原则,主语carrots为复数,be动词用are或aren’t,排除A和C,又因主语前no表否定,排除D。故选B。
82.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there ________ some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t; are B.isn’t; are C.aren’t; is D.isn’t; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有果汁,但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。aren’t不是;are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;isn’t不是;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“any bottles of juice”和“some tea”可知,句子为there be句型,一空后主语any bottles of juice为复数,be动词需用aren’t,排除B和D,又因二空后主语some tea为不可数名词,be动词需用is。故选C。
83.There ________ different plants and animals on Earth.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地球上有不同的植物和动物。
考查there be句型。is是be动词的三单形式;are是be动词的复数形式;has是have的三单形式;have拥有。there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句主语“different plants and animals”是复数,be动词用are。has和have表示主语拥有某物,不符合there be句型的规则。故选B。
84.—Look, Jim. There ________ something black on the hill. Can you see?
—Yes, there ________ some black sheep there. They are eating grasses in the field .
A.is, are B.is, is C.are, have D.is, has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看,Jim。山上有一些黑色的东西。你能看到吗?——是的,那儿有一些黑色的羊。它们正在田里吃草。
考查there be句型和be动词。设空所在的两个句子都是there be句型,表示 “某地有……”,不能与have连用;第一空的主语是something,所以be动词用is;第二空的主语是sheep,由some可知,此处的sheep是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选A。
85.Are there ________ other things we can do to help?
A.some B.no C.any D.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们还能做些什么来帮忙吗?
考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句中;no没有;any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句中;little几乎没有,用于修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词的复数形式,不能用little修饰,所以排除选项D;分析题干可知,此处表示“一些其他的事情”,由于此句是疑问句,所以应用any other things表示“一些其他的事情”。故选C。
86.There isn’t _________ milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy _________?
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶l了。你想要买一些吗?
考查不定代词辨析。any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句,以及表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中。根据“There isn’t…milk in the fridge.”可知是否定句,故用any;“Would you like to buy…?”是表示请求或征求意见的疑问句,故用some。故选C。
87.—There are _________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try _________?
—Of course.
A.a few; some B.a few; any
C.a little; some D.a little; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗?——当然。
考查不定代词。a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰可数与不可数名词;a little有点,修饰不可数名词;any任一。根据“There are”可知设空处修饰复数,排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议,填some。故选A。
88.We have _________vegetables left. Can you buy _________ for us?
A.a little; some B.a few; any C.little; any D.few; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们剩下的蔬菜很少。你能为我们买一些吗?
考查形容词和代词的用法。few几乎没有,常修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空修饰可数名词复数,且结合“Can you buy...for us?”可知,空处表示否定意义,所以用few;第二空所在句是表示请求的疑问句,所以用some,故选D。
89.The TV doesn’t work well. Mr Wu has to ________.
A.take apart it B.take it apart C.take out it D.take it out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这台电视不好用。吴先生必须把它拆开。
考查动词短语。take apart拆开;take out除去。根据“The TV doesn’t work well”可知电视不好用,应该拆开修理,take apart符合语境;“动词+副词”构成的词组,代词作宾语时需用宾格放中间。故选B。
90.The dress is great for Lily. It makes ________ pretty.
A.her look B.her to look C.she looks D.she to look
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条裙子很适合Lily,让她看起来很漂亮。
考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。her她,代词宾格; she她,主格。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,动词makes后跟代词宾格,可排除CD选项;make的后加省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故用look;故选A。
91.There are many people on Earth like you and ________.
A.me B.I C.we D.our
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在地球上有许多像你和我这样的人。
考查代词用法。me我,宾格;I我,主格;we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“like you and...”可知,介词like后跟宾格。故选A。
92.The storybooks are very funny. I enjoy ______ a lot.
A.it B.them C.they D.us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些故事书很有趣。我非常喜欢它们。
考查人称代词宾格。it它;them它们,宾格;they他们,主格;us我们,宾格。动词enjoy后面加宾格形式,用复数形式them指代the storybooks。故选B。
93.There are 25 _________ in my school.
A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的学校有25名女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。根据空前的“25”可知,此处应用复数形式;“woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数,即women teachers。故选B。
94.—What are these? —They are ________.
A.tomato plants B.baby chicken C.apples trees D.baby goose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是西红柿植株。
考查名词短语辨析。tomato plants西红柿植株;baby chicken小鸡;apples trees表述错误;baby goose小鹅。根据“—What are these? —They are….”可知,需要用可数名词复数形式来进行回答;从各选项在语法和表意上判断,选项A“tomato plants”符合。故选A。
95.—How many classes do you have in the morning?
—We have ________.
A.three class B.three classes C.third class D.third classes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你早上有几节课?——我们有三节课。
考查数词和名词。three三;third第三;class课,单数;classes课,复数。根据“How many classes do you have in the morning?”可知,此处询问数量,应用基数词,故排除选项C和D;由选项可知,three“三”,其后应接名词复数形式。故选B。
96.All the ________ get fresh flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在妇女节那天,所有的女教师都能收到鲜花。
考查复合名词的复数形式。根据“All”可知,此处要填写名词复数,当由“man/woman+名词”构成复合名词变复数时,前后两个词都要变成复数形式,“woman”的复数是“women”,“teacher”的复数是“teachers”,所以“女教师”的复数形式是“women teachers”。故选C。
97.—Does your sister often exercise, Tom?
—No, she ________ exercises. She is always busy with her schoolwork.
A.seldom B.often C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你妹妹经常锻炼吗?——不,她很少锻炼。她总是忙于功课。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;usually通常;always总是。根据“She is always busy with her schoolwork.”可知,她总是忙于功课,因此很少锻炼。故选A。
98.May I have more ________? It tastes so nice.
A.carrot B.lemons C.chickens D.beef
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我可以多要一些牛肉吗?它尝起来很好。
考查名词的数。carrot胡萝卜,可数名词单数;lemons柠檬,名词复数;chickens小鸡,名词复数;beef牛肉,不可数名词。more后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除A;结合“It tastes so nice”可知,空处指可以吃的食物,排除C;由主语It可知,空处应填不可数名词。故选D。
99.—When will the party ________?
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——聚会什么时候举行?——在11月11日的晚上。
考查动词短语及时间介词。take off起飞;take place举行;take apart拆开。第一空指聚会举行,应用“take place”,排除选项A和C;第二空指具体某一天的晚上,应用介词“On”。故选D。
100.I would like ________ juice. Would you like ________ juice too?
A.some; to drink some B.to some; some C.some; any D.to drink some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想喝一些果汁。你也想喝一些果汁吗?
考查不定代词和动词形式。some 一些;to drink some 喝一些;any 一些(用于否定句或疑问句)。在第一空中,“I would like”后面通常跟名词/不定式,可排除B选项。在第二空中,“Would you like”后面接动词时要用其不定式形式;表示询问并希望得到对方肯定回答时,要用“some”而不是“any”。表示“你想喝一些”,因此应选“to drink some”。故选A。
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