精品解析：河南省创新发展联盟质量检测2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Enjoy a tour in Gallery 12. B. Go to Gallery 14 first. C. Buy an extra ticket. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a factory. B. In the woman’s home. C. In a repair shop. 3. Why does the man apologize? A. He forgot what to do. B. He didn’t take notes. C. He lost all the files. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday present. B. A family gathering. C. A Chinese tradition. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Ashamed. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest the woman do with her books? A. Throw them away. B. Donate them. C. Keep them at home. 7. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is most probably Jason? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s guide. C. The woman’s son. 9 Where will the woman go? A. Shanghai Auto Museum. B. Shanghai Children’s Museum. C. Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What inspired the woman to become a doctor? A. A visit to some children. B. A patient’s sufferings. C. A volunteer experience. 11. How long did it take the woman to qualify as a doctor? A. About ten years. B. About nine years. C. About eight years. 12. What does the woman say about her job? A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worthwhile. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Host and guest. C. Classmates. 14. Why did the man choose to study at Southampton? A. For the course. B. For various clubs. C. For his dad’s dream. 15. What are Southampton students motivated to do on Wednesday afternoons? A. Take part in sports activities. B. Meet with their professors. C. Finish their homework. 16. How does Mr. Smith encourage students? A. By sharing basketball skills. B. By giving special books. C. By playing films. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Doing a class presentation. C. Recording a book review. 18. When did Maya start to lose the ability to speak? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of thirteen. 19. Why did Maya begin to write poems? A. To make a difference to others. B. To earn money for her travel. C. To impress a famous artist. 20. Which of the following is specially intended for kids? A. Still I Rise. B. Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. C. Phenomenal Woman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad - if you fly to other places or you travel by car - you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ◆ Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ◆ Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ◆ Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ◆ Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ◆ Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ◆ Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 1. What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A. To protect the environment. B. To promote business. C. To control urban traffic. D. To attract more tourists. 2. How can tourists get special treats? A. By signing up for a competition. B. By telling their finished green tasks. C. By showing their flight tickets. D. By providing a written report. 3. What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A cup of coffee. C. Ice cream. D. The chance to volunteer. B After 13 years as a teacher educator, Ms. Veng Sreymom has decided to change her teaching style. Now, in her classroom, the students do more work than the teacher. “The teaching method I applied before was just based on lectures and students did not do any research themselves,” says Sreymom from the Regional Teacher Training Center (RTTC) in Kandal province, Cambodia, where she teaches science subjects to mostly fresh high school graduates studying to become secondary school teachers. She recently completed training courses as well as her Master of Education (MEd) from the Royal University of Phnom Penh (RUPP) through the Teacher Education Development (TED) and scholarship program. She says these learning experiences have given her the skills and motivation to become a more active and more engaged learner as she knows how to widen her knowledge on her own — beyond set curriculums, lesson plans, and textbooks — and encourage her students to do the same. She highlights the action research subject from both the TED program and the course at RUPP as the most enlightening. “I learned that the more I did research, the more I learned,” she says. “That’s why now I’ve changed my teaching style. No more presentations — I just encourage my students to do more research. After the trainee teachers complete the course here at RTTC, they can use the same approach at the school level to promote children’s critical thinking and problem-solving skills.” These research-focused approaches are just some of the key takeaways from the training that Sreymom completed as part of the TED program, which includes a set of 11 short professional development courses covering topics such as student-center d pedagogy (教学法), adult learning, action research, and educational leadership and management. The courses aim to help teacher educators better equip their trainee teachers with the modern pedagogical knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their own classrooms, eventually increasing student outcomes at the school level. “I’m glad I’ve got the chance to ‘upgrade’ myself so that I can train my students to be more qualified teachers. I should seek more chances,” shares Sreymom. 4. What is the disadvantage of Sreymom’s previous class? A. Too much focus on research. B. Students’ passive participation. C. Reliance on students’ lectures. D. Ignorance of set lesson plans. 5. What caused Sreymom to reform her teaching method? A. Her personal learning experiences. B. Recent research on her graduates. C. A tough situation RTTC was facing. D. The request from trainee teachers. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Requirements for future teachers. B. The effect of research-based approaches. C. Teaching methods adopted by Sreymom. D. An introduction to the TED courses. 7. What does Sreymom mean in the last paragraph? A. Chances to learn are less accessible. B. Qualified teachers are rare in her country. C. She will continue to learn to improve herself. D. She is particularly grateful to her students. C A new type of material that can store greenhouse gases has been developed by a team of researchers jointly led by Heriot-Watt University. The material is made up of hollow cage-like molecules (空心笼状分子) that have high storage capabilities for greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur hexafluoride — a more powerful gas that can last thousands of years in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are one of the main factors responsible for causing global warming and climate change. They work like the walls of a greenhouse, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. While some carbon dioxide is released naturally, sulphur hexafluoride is a man-made gas that traps heat very effectively. Dr Mark Little, one of the leaders of the research, says the discovery has the potential to help solve our society’s biggest challenges, such as absorbing and storing greenhouse gases. “Direct air capture of carbon dioxide is increasingly important because even when we stop emitting carbon dioxide, there’s still going to be a huge need to deal with previous emissions that are already in the environment,” says Dr Little. “Planting trees is a very effective way to absorb carbon, but it’s very slow. So we need a human intervention — like human-made molecules — to remove greenhouse gases from the environment.” The researchers used computer modelling to accurately predict how molecules would integrate themselves into the new material, which Dr Little says can be further enhanced in the future through the use of artificial intelligence. He adds, “With the help of artificial intelligence, a sufficient supply of new materials that can assist in solving the most pressing challenges can be created, without the need for them to be tested in a lab.” Dr Little says the study is an important step in developing other materials and adds that molecules with complex structures can also be used to remove toxic compounds (有毒化合物) — known as volatile organic compounds — from the air and can play an important role in medical science. 8. What is paragraph 2 intended to show? A. Climate change is worsening. B. The new material is difficult to develop. C. Greenhouse gases are a big problem. D. The impact of global warming is enormous. 9. Why is using the new material better than planting trees in absorbing carbon? A It is more eco-friendly. B. It costs less time. C. It functions for a longer period. D. It involves no human intervention. 10. Why does Dr Little mention artificial intelligence? A. It predicts our society’s most pressing challenges. B. It enables more new molecules to be tested in a lab. C. It prevents humans from producing greenhouse gases. D. It helps create materials used to tackle greenhouse gases. 11. What does Dr Little indicate about molecules with complex structures? A They can benefit more than one field. B. They lead to more toxic compounds. C. They were first used in medical science. D. They are the core of organic compounds. D Virtual reality (VR) video games that combine screen time with exercise are a great way to get fit, but game designers face a major challenge — like with regular exercise — adherence to “exergames (健身游戏)” is low, with most users dropping out once they start to feel uncomfortable or bored. Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they’ve found a solution: to create exergames that use sensors to continuously measure a person’s emotional state while they exercise, and then adjust the game — for instance, making it easier or harder — to keep the user engaged. Game designers have longed to develop more personalized exergames that tune in to a person as they work out, adapting to their struggles and ambitions. However, finding a trustworthy method for measuring a user’s changing emotional state has proven elusive. The Bath team has made a breakthrough by employing a novel range of sensors, which could be embedded in VR headsets and wearable devices such as smartwatches — to track physical changes experienced by an exerciser as they work out. In the new study, 72 participants were involved in a VR bike race while the Bath scientists used a specific combination of sensors to measure pupil size, facial expressions, heart rate, levels of sweating, skin inflammation and electrodermal activity (which measures the skin’s ability to conduct electricity, reflecting stress levels). Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments (VEs), where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion. Participants moved through these VEs at three different exercise intensities (强度) (low, medium, and high). Dr Christof Lutteroth, who leads exergame research, says, “In the long run, our objective is to make VR exercise emotionally intelligent. We fully expect VR physical activity to explode in popularity in the years ahead — school children are already using it as part of their exercise programs and it is also being used in sports science — so it’s important to focus on making technology that’s emotionally intelligent and adaptive to differences between users.” 12. What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Useless. B. Illegal. C. Harmful. D. Complicated. 13. What did the Bath scientists do to the participants? A. They ignored their physical changes. B. They focused on four of their emotions. C. They stopped them competing in a group. D. They monitored them in many running races. 14. What does Dr Christof Lutteroth stress in his words? A. His expectations. B. His regret. C. His findings. D. His criticism. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Will VR Video Games Become a Hit? B. When to Make Games Less Challenging C. A Way to Keep Exergamers More Engaged D. Can Exercise Pain Be Turned into Pleasure? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember when we used to run out secretly just to watch the stars together? This kind of memory can lead to a nostalgic (怀旧的) warmth that we often associate with the friends who knew us when we were young. In this article, we’ll explore why we are always closest to these old friends. ____16____. The simple act of reminiscing (回忆) about the past can bring back a flood of emotions and memories, reminding us of the times when life was more carefree. When we gather with our childhood friends and start talking about the good old days, we often find ourselves laughing uncontrollably, feeling a sense of happiness. These moments of reminiscing act with our youthful friends make us happy. The next reason is that they accept us unconditionally. ____17____. The deep understanding can be comforting, reminding us that we are valued and loved for who we are, not just for who we try to be. They don’t hold our past against us; instead, they offer us the grace to grow and change. ____18____, providing a safe space where we can be our true selves without fear of judgment. The third reason is that our bonds have stood the test of time. _____19_____. The shared history, mutual understanding, and deep trust that were built during our younger years provide a solid foundation that supports the friendship through various periods of life. One of the most magical aspects of the friendship is the phenomenon of picking up right where we left off, regardless of how much time has passed. ____20____, but when we do reconnect, it’s as if no time has passed at all. The conversations flow easily and the old jokes resurface. A. First of all, nostalgia brings us happiness B. This level of acceptance is rare and precious C. We tend to visit our youthful friends frequently D. Even as we grow older, those bonds remain strong E. The first reason is that we have similar fun hobbies F. We might not have seen or spoken to a childhood friend in years G. They know our flaws and imperfections, but they also know our strengths and potential 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Irish media businessman Niall Harbison, an animal lover, loved to travel to Thailand for weeks at a time to escape the cold months. Those trips fueled a passion that later caused him to ____21____ his media business. During his ____22____, the large number of stray (流浪) dogs he ____23____ in Thailand troubled him, and he wanted to help those ____24____ animals. When he later suffered a life-threatening medical emergency, the ____25____ crisis motivated him to do so. While recovering in the hospital, Niall realized none of the material things he had focused on really ____26____. “I thought, ‘If I make it through this, all I want to do is ____27____ dogs,’” he recalled. Upon his hospital ____28____, Niall went to work on making life changes. He sold his media business and ____29____ to the island of Koh Samui, Thailand to create an animal sanctuary (庇护所). He _____30_____ to devote his life to rescuing stray dogs in his new home in Thailand. Niall now spends his days feeding rescued dogs and providing _____31_____, such as treating infections and wounds. Niall currently _____32_____ up to 80 pets in his sanctuary. _____33_____, he and his volunteers feed and care for 800 animals on the island during daily morning rounds. Niall has found that rescuing animals is also _____34_____ to him. Saving animals is his passion, and the sanctuary has given him a greater _____35_____ when it comes to taking care of his own health. 21. A. give up B. look into C. work on D. seek for 22. A. negotiations B. travels C. meetings D. exchanges 23. A. encountered B. purchased C. hunted D. raised 24. A. faithful B. dying C. poor D. smart 25. A. business B. identity C. trust D. health 26. A. disappeared B. decreased C. existed D. mattered 27. A. monitor B. save C. transport D. research 28. A. consultation B. reception C. release D. exposure 29. A. moved B. swam C. walked D. escaped 30. A. pretended B. decided C. hesitated D. failed 31. A. care B. food C. guidance D. water 32. A. traps B. trains C. employs D. shelters 33. A. Undoubtedly B. Eventually C. Additionally D. Suddenly 34. A. open B. irrelated C. opposite D. beneficial 35 A. wish B. reason C. plan D. challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Also known as Chinese exquisite(精致的) paper-cut, Chinese paper-carving is a unique flower in the world of Chinese folk art, ____36____ (have) its origin in the Yu Family living in front of the Xiangyang Temple. At that time, paper-carving artworks were made of rice paper or Maobian paper, ____37____ is literally a kind of pale-yellow writing paper. In 1998, Leqing paper-carving works ____38____ (honor) as the “Only One in China” at the National Exposition of Traditional Arts. In paper-carving, an artist ____39____ (usual) carves it, thus giving the artwork bright lines and rich expression. The main ____40____ (tool) used for paper-carving are the graver (雕刻刀), whose cutting edge is only 0.35 millimeter thick, and the lacquer tray, which is placed under the paper as the artist cuts holes and ____41____ (clear) the unnecessary parts of the paper. Some skillful artists can cut more than 150 holes on a piece of paper and carve out flowers, birds, figures and landscapes with each thin line only one millimeter wide. Within a one-centimeter- wide paper, the artists have the capacity ____42____ (do) about 22 carvings in which there is hardly half a millimeter between each other carving. After the founding ____43____ New China in 1949, Chinese paper-carving entered a new era with creations in design patterns. Some paper-carving works have been displayed at home and abroad, making the art ____44____ (popular) than before. However, as fewer people are willing to learn this painstaking folk art these days, it is now close to ______45______ (extinct). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提醒他查收礼物。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 In a small village in the Philippines, there lived a family of five. The parents, Juan and Maria, had three children: two boys and a girl. They lived in a small house made of bamboo, surrounded by many trees and the sound of the nearby river. Juan and Maria lived a happy life with their three children: Miguel, Jose and Ana. The eldest son, Miguel, was a hardworking young man who helped his father with the farm work. He was responsible and always took care of his younger brother and sister. The couple always told their children that they were happy as long as the family was together. Though Jose and Ana were too young to understand that, Miguel, who treasured a photo of his family, bore that in mind. One day, while the family was having dinner, they heard a loud knock on the door. It was the village chief, who had come to deliver some bad news: The village was in danger of being flooded due to heavy rain, and they needed to evacuate (撤离) immediately. Juan and Maria quickly gathered their children and some essentials, and they set off towards the evacuation center. Before leaving for the center, Miguel took the precious family photo in a hurry. The journey was long and full of danger, with the rain pouring down heavily and the wind beating them violently. The children were scared and tired, but Juan and Maria held their hands to reassure them, telling them that everything was going to be alright. When they finally reached the evacuation center, they were greeted by other families who had also been forced to leave their homes. The center was crowded and uncomfortable, but the family was grateful to have a roof over their heads and some food to eat. Days turned into weeks, and Juan and Maria grew restless. They missed their home and their farm, and they were worried about what would happen to their crops. Several weeks later, the day came when the floodwaters slowly receded (消退). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 ACACB 6~10 BACBC 11~15 ACBAA 16~20 CBBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Enjoy a tour in Gallery 12. B. Go to Gallery 14 first. C. Buy an extra ticket. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a factory. B. In the woman’s home. C. In a repair shop. 3. Why does the man apologize? A. He forgot what to do. B. He didn’t take notes. C. He lost all the files. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday present. B. A family gathering. C. A Chinese tradition. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Ashamed. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest the woman do with her books? A. Throw them away. B. Donate them. C. Keep them at home. 7. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is most probably Jason? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s guide. C. The woman’s son. 9. Where will the woman go? A. Shanghai Auto Museum. B. Shanghai Children’s Museum. C. Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What inspired the woman to become a doctor? A. A visit to some children. B. A patient’s sufferings. C. A volunteer experience. 11. How long did it take the woman to qualify as a doctor? A. About ten years. B. About nine years. C. About eight years. 12. What does the woman say about her job? A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worthwhile. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Host and guest. C. Classmates. 14. Why did the man choose to study at Southampton? A. For the course. B. For various clubs. C. For his dad’s dream. 15. What are Southampton students motivated to do on Wednesday afternoons? A. Take part in sports activities. B. Meet with their professors. C. Finish their homework. 16. How does Mr. Smith encourage students? A. By sharing basketball skills. B. By giving special books. C. By playing films. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Doing a class presentation. C. Recording a book review. 18. When did Maya start to lose the ability to speak? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of thirteen. 19. Why did Maya begin to write poems? A. To make a difference to others. B. To earn money for her travel. C. To impress a famous artist. 20. Which of the following is specially intended for kids? A. Still I Rise. B. Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. C. Phenomenal Woman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad - if you fly to other places or you travel by car - you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ◆ Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ◆ Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ◆ Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ◆ Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ◆ Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ◆ Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 1. What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A. To protect the environment. B. To promote business. C. To control urban traffic. D. To attract more tourists. 2. How can tourists get special treats? A. By signing up for a competition. B. By telling their finished green tasks. C. By showing their flight tickets. D. By providing a written report. 3. What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A cup of coffee. C. Ice cream. D. The chance to volunteer. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在哥本哈根的游客如果在旅游期间参与环保活动，那么他们将获得免费饮品、食物和划船旅行等回报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. (根据哥本哈根当地的一项新计划，如果游客在度假期间参加环保活动，他们将获得免费的咖啡、葡萄酒和乘船旅行。)”及第二段中“The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. (哥本哈根计划旨在减轻飞往哥本哈根的游客的环境“负担”，被形容为“向绿色转型迈出的一小步”。)”可知，哥本哈根的这项计划旨在减少对环境产生的不良影响，从而保护环境。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. (该计划将基于信任，因为参与的企业在提供免费咖啡或餐食之前，不会要求游客提供其自我报告的环保行动的证据。)”可知，游客通过报告他们完成的绿色任务（环保活动）就可以获得特殊待遇。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen部分中“Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike (如果你骑自行车去国家博物馆，你会吃到冰淇淋)”可知，如果你骑自行车到哥本哈根的国家博物馆，你可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C。 B After 13 years as a teacher educator, Ms. Veng Sreymom has decided to change her teaching style. Now, in her classroom, the students do more work than the teacher. “The teaching method I applied before was just based on lectures and students did not do any research themselves,” says Sreymom from the Regional Teacher Training Center (RTTC) in Kandal province, Cambodia, where she teaches science subjects to mostly fresh high school graduates studying to become secondary school teachers. She recently completed training courses as well as her Master of Education (MEd) from the Royal University of Phnom Penh (RUPP) through the Teacher Education Development (TED) and scholarship program. She says these learning experiences have given her the skills and motivation to become a more active and more engaged learner as she knows how to widen her knowledge on her own — beyond set curriculums, lesson plans, and textbooks — and encourage her students to do the same. She highlights the action research subject from both the TED program and the course at RUPP as the most enlightening. “I learned that the more I did research, the more I learned,” she says. “That’s why now I’ve changed my teaching style. No more presentations — I just encourage my students to do more research. After the trainee teachers complete the course here at RTTC, they can use the same approach at the school level to promote children’s critical thinking and problem-solving skills.” These research-focused approaches are just some of the key takeaways from the training that Sreymom completed as part of the TED program, which includes a set of 11 short professional development courses covering topics such as student-center d pedagogy (教学法), adult learning, action research, and educational leadership and management. The courses aim to help teacher educators better equip their trainee teachers with the modern pedagogical knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their own classrooms, eventually increasing student outcomes at the school level. “I’m glad I’ve got the chance to ‘upgrade’ myself so that I can train my students to be more qualified teachers. I should seek more chances,” shares Sreymom. 4. What is the disadvantage of Sreymom’s previous class? A. Too much focus on research. B. Students’ passive participation. C. Reliance on students’ lectures. D. Ignorance of set lesson plans. 5. What caused Sreymom to reform her teaching method? A. Her personal learning experiences. B. Recent research on her graduates. C. A tough situation RTTC was facing. D. The request from trainee teachers. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Requirements for future teachers. B. The effect of research-based approaches. C. Teaching methods adopted by Sreymom. D. An introduction to the TED courses. 7. What does Sreymom mean in the last paragraph? A. Chances to learn are less accessible. B. Qualified teachers are rare in her country. C. She will continue to learn to improve herself. D. She is particularly grateful to her students. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了教师教育者Veng Sreymom在完成培训课程和硕士学位后，决定改变自己的教学方式，从以讲授为主转变为鼓励学生自主研究，以提高他们的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teaching method I applied before was just based on lectures and students did not do any research themselves, (我以前采用的教学方法只是基于讲座，学生自己不做任何研究)”可知，Sreymom之前的教学方式主要基于讲座，学生没有自主研究，即学生参与是被动的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She says these learning experiences have given her the skills and motivation to become a more active and more engaged learner as she knows how to widen her knowledge on her own — beyond set curriculums, lesson plans, and textbooks — and encourage her students to do the same.(她说，这些学习经历让她获得了成为更积极、更投入的学习者的技能和动力，因为她知道如何自己拓宽知识——超出既定的课程、教案和教科书——并鼓励学生也这样做)”可知，是Sreymom个人的学习经历促使她改革了自己的教学方法。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“These research-focused approaches are just some of the key takeaways from the training that Sreymom completed as part of the TED program, which includes a set of 11 short professional development courses covering topics such as student-center d pedagogy (教学法), adult learning, action research, and educational leadership and management. The courses aim to help teacher educators better equip their trainee teachers with the modern pedagogical knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their own classrooms, eventually increasing student outcomes at the school level.(这些以研究为重点的方法只是Sreyma作为TED计划的一部分完成的培训的一些关键收获，该计划包括一套11门短期专业发展课程，涵盖学生中心教育学、成人学习、行动研究以及教育领导和管理等主题。这些课程旨在帮助教师教育者更好地为他们的实习教师配备在自己的课堂上取得成功所需的现代教学知识和技能，最终提高学生在学校的成绩)”可知，本段主要介绍了Sreymom参加的TED课程的内容和目标，是对TED课程的简介。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sreymom的话“I’m glad I’ve got the chance to ‘upgrade’ myself so that I can train my students to be more qualified teachers. I should seek more chances, (我很高兴有机会‘提升自己’，这样我就能把我的学生培养成更合格的教师。我应该寻找更多的机会)”可知，Sreymom表示她会继续寻找更多的机会，即会继续学习以提高自己。故选C项。 C A new type of material that can store greenhouse gases has been developed by a team of researchers jointly led by Heriot-Watt University. The material is made up of hollow cage-like molecules (空心笼状分子) that have high storage capabilities for greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur hexafluoride — a more powerful gas that can last thousands of years in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are one of the main factors responsible for causing global warming and climate change. They work like the walls of a greenhouse, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. While some carbon dioxide is released naturally, sulphur hexafluoride is a man-made gas that traps heat very effectively. Dr Mark Little, one of the leaders of the research, says the discovery has the potential to help solve our society’s biggest challenges, such as absorbing and storing greenhouse gases. “Direct air capture of carbon dioxide is increasingly important because even when we stop emitting carbon dioxide, there’s still going to be a huge need to deal with previous emissions that are already in the environment,” says Dr Little. “Planting trees is a very effective way to absorb carbon, but it’s very slow. So we need a human intervention — like human-made molecules — to remove greenhouse gases from the environment.” The researchers used computer modelling to accurately predict how molecules would integrate themselves into the new material, which Dr Little says can be further enhanced in the future through the use of artificial intelligence. He adds, “With the help of artificial intelligence, a sufficient supply of new materials that can assist in solving the most pressing challenges can be created, without the need for them to be tested in a lab.” Dr Little says the study is an important step in developing other materials and adds that molecules with complex structures can also be used to remove toxic compounds (有毒化合物) — known as volatile organic compounds — from the air and can play an important role in medical science. 8. What is paragraph 2 intended to show? A. Climate change is worsening. B. The new material is difficult to develop. C. Greenhouse gases are a big problem. D. The impact of global warming is enormous. 9. Why is using the new material better than planting trees in absorbing carbon? A. It is more eco-friendly. B. It costs less time. C. It functions for a longer period. D. It involves no human intervention. 10. Why does Dr Little mention artificial intelligence? A. It predicts our society’s most pressing challenges. B. It enables more new molecules to be tested in a lab. C. It prevents humans from producing greenhouse gases. D. It helps create materials used to tackle greenhouse gases. 11. What does Dr Little indicate about molecules with complex structures? A. They can benefit more than one field. B. They lead to more toxic compounds. C. They were first used in medical science. D. They are the core of organic compounds. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由赫瑞-瓦特大学牵头的研究团队开发的新型材料，这种材料能够储存温室气体，如二氧化碳和六氟化硫，并介绍了其重要性和应用前景。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Greenhouse gases are one of the main factors responsible for causing global warming and climate change. They work like the walls of a greenhouse, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. While some carbon dioxide is released naturally, sulphur hexafluoride is a man-made gas that traps heat very effectively.(温室气体是造成全球变暖和气候变化的主要因素之一。它们就像温室的墙壁一样，将热量困在地球的大气中。虽然一些二氧化碳是自然释放的，但六氟化硫是一种人造气体，它能非常有效地捕获热量)”可知，本段主要介绍了温室气体是造成全球变暖和气候变化的主要因素之一，强调了其作为一个大问题存在。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Planting trees is a very effective way to absorb carbon, but it’s very slow. So we need a human intervention — like human-made molecules — to remove greenhouse gases from the environment.’(‘植树是一种非常有效的吸收碳的方法，但速度很慢。因此，我们需要人为干预——比如人造分子——来从环境中去除温室气体。’)”可知，使用新材料比植树吸收碳更好，是因为新材料吸收碳花费的时间更少。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers used computer modelling to accurately predict how molecules would integrate themselves into the new material, which Dr Little says can be further enhanced in the future through the use of artificial intelligence. He adds, ‘With the help of artificial intelligence, a sufficient supply of new materials that can assist in solving the most pressing challenges can be created, without the need for them to be tested in a lab.’(研究人员使用计算机模型来准确预测分子如何融入新材料中，Little博士说，未来可以通过使用人工智能来进一步增强这种预测能力。他补充说：‘在人工智能的帮助下，可以创造出足够的新材料来协助解决最紧迫的挑战，而无需在实验室中进行测试。’)”可知，Little博士提到人工智能，是因为它有助于创造用于应对温室气体的材料。故选D项。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr Little says the study is an important step in developing other materials and adds that molecules with complex structures can also be used to remove toxic compounds (有毒化合物) — known as volatile organic compounds — from the air and can play an important role in medical science.(Little博士说，这项研究是开发其他材料的重要一步，并补充说，具有复杂结构的分子也可以用于从空气中去除有毒化合物——即挥发性有机化合物——并在医学科学中发挥重要作用)”可知，Little博士表示，具有复杂结构的分子可以在多个领域发挥作用，不仅限于去除有毒化合物，还可以在医学科学中发挥重要作用。故选A项。 D Virtual reality (VR) video games that combine screen time with exercise are a great way to get fit, but game designers face a major challenge — like with regular exercise — adherence to “exergames (健身游戏)” is low, with most users dropping out once they start to feel uncomfortable or bored. Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they’ve found a solution: to create exergames that use sensors to continuously measure a person’s emotional state while they exercise, and then adjust the game — for instance, making it easier or harder — to keep the user engaged. Game designers have longed to develop more personalized exergames that tune in to a person as they work out, adapting to their struggles and ambitions. However, finding a trustworthy method for measuring a user’s changing emotional state has proven elusive. The Bath team has made a breakthrough by employing a novel range of sensors, which could be embedded in VR headsets and wearable devices such as smartwatches — to track physical changes experienced by an exerciser as they work out. In the new study, 72 participants were involved in a VR bike race while the Bath scientists used a specific combination of sensors to measure pupil size, facial expressions, heart rate, levels of sweating, skin inflammation and electrodermal activity (which measures the skin’s ability to conduct electricity, reflecting stress levels). Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments (VEs), where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion. Participants moved through these VEs at three different exercise intensities (强度) (low, medium, and high). Dr Christof Lutteroth, who leads exergame research, says, “In the long run, our objective is to make VR exercise emotionally intelligent. We fully expect VR physical activity to explode in popularity in the years ahead — school children are already using it as part of their exercise programs and it is also being used in sports science — so it’s important to focus on making technology that’s emotionally intelligent and adaptive to differences between users.” 12. What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Useless. B. Illegal. C. Harmful. D. Complicated. 13. What did the Bath scientists do to the participants? A. They ignored their physical changes. B. They focused on four of their emotions. C. They stopped them competing in a group. D. They monitored them in many running races. 14. What does Dr Christof Lutteroth stress in his words? A. His expectations. B. His regret. C. His findings. D. His criticism. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Will VR Video Games Become a Hit? B. When to Make Games Less Challenging C. A Way to Keep Exergamers More Engaged D. Can Exercise Pain Be Turned into Pleasure? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了巴斯大学的研究团队开发了一种新型健身游戏，该游戏利用传感器监测玩家锻炼时的情绪状态，并根据情绪变化调整游戏难度，以保持玩家的参与度和兴趣，旨在解决健身游戏用户容易因不适或无聊而放弃的问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Game designers have longed to develop more personalized exergames that tune in to a person as they work out, adapting to their struggles and ambitions.(游戏设计师一直渴望开发出更加个性化的运动游戏，以适应人们锻炼的过程，适应他们的奋斗和抱负)”可知，游戏设计师一直渴望开发更多个性化的健身游戏，这些游戏可以在人们锻炼时与他们产生共鸣，适应他们的困难和抱负。根据画线词上文“However, finding a trustworthy method for measuring a user’s changing emotional state has proven..( 然而，找到一种可靠的方法来测量用户不断变化的情绪状态证明是……)”可知，游戏设计师虽然一直有这样的想法，但是找到一个可靠的方法来测量用户不断变化的情绪状态却是很复杂的。故画线词意思与D选项“Complicated.(复杂的)”为同义词。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments (VEs), where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion.(当赛车手在四个不同的虚拟环境中训练时，通过传感器收集数据，每个环境都被设计成引起特定的情绪)”可知，参与者在四个不同的虚拟环境中训练时，通过传感器收集数据，每个环境都被设计成引起特定的情绪，由此巴斯科学家关注参与者的四种情绪变化。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr Christof Lutteroth说的话“In the long run, our objective is to make VR exercise emotionally intelligent. We fully expect VR physical activity to explode in popularity in the years ahead — school children are already using it as part of their exercise programs and it is also being used in sports science — so it’s important to focus on making technology that’s emotionally intelligent and adaptive to differences between users.(从长远来看，我们的目标是让虚拟现实锻炼具有情感智能。我们完全预计，在未来几年，虚拟现实体育活动将大受欢迎——学校儿童已经将其作为锻炼计划的一部分，它也正在被用于运动科学——因此，专注于开发具有情感智能并能适应不同用户差异的技术非常重要)”可知，Dr Christof Lutteroth预计在未来几年，虚拟现实体育活动将大受欢迎，因此，专注于开发具有情感智能并能适应不同用户差异的技术非常重要，因此Dr Christof Lutteroth强调了他的期望。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they’ve found a solution: to create exergames that use sensors to continuously measure a person’s emotional state while they exercise, and then adjust the game — for instance, making it easier or harder — to keep the user engaged.(巴斯大学的计算机科学家认为他们已经找到了一个解决方案：创造一种健身游戏，利用传感器在锻炼时不断测量人的情绪状态，然后调整游戏——例如，让游戏变得更容易或更难——以保持用户的参与度)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说明了巴斯大学的研究人员发明了一种健身游戏，可以通过传感器测量参与者的情绪变化，进而调整游戏难度以保持他们的参与度，旨在让健身游戏更有趣，更吸引人。可知，C选项“A Way to Keep Exergamers More Engaged(一种让健身游戏参与者更投入的方法)”最符合文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember when we used to run out secretly just to watch the stars together? This kind of memory can lead to a nostalgic (怀旧的) warmth that we often associate with the friends who knew us when we were young. In this article, we’ll explore why we are always closest to these old friends. ____16____. The simple act of reminiscing (回忆) about the past can bring back a flood of emotions and memories, reminding us of the times when life was more carefree. When we gather with our childhood friends and start talking about the good old days, we often find ourselves laughing uncontrollably, feeling a sense of happiness. These moments of reminiscing act with our youthful friends make us happy. The next reason is that they accept us unconditionally. ____17____. The deep understanding can be comforting, reminding us that we are valued and loved for who we are, not just for who we try to be. They don’t hold our past against us; instead, they offer us the grace to grow and change. ____18____, providing a safe space where we can be our true selves without fear of judgment. The third reason is that our bonds have stood the test of time. _____19_____. The shared history, mutual understanding, and deep trust that were built during our younger years provide a solid foundation that supports the friendship through various periods of life. One of the most magical aspects of the friendship is the phenomenon of picking up right where we left off, regardless of how much time has passed. ____20____, but when we do reconnect, it’s as if no time has passed at all. The conversations flow easily and the old jokes resurface. A. First of all, nostalgia brings us happiness B. This level of acceptance is rare and precious C. We tend to visit our youthful friends frequently D. Even as we grow older, those bonds remain strong E. The first reason is that we have similar fun hobbies F. We might not have seen or spoken to a childhood friend in years G. They know our flaws and imperfections, but they also know our strengths and potential 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了为什么人们总是与儿时的朋友关系最亲密，并给出了三个原因。 【16题详解】 下文“The simple act of reminiscing (回忆) about the past can bring back a flood of emotions and memories, reminding us of the times when life was more carefree.(仅仅回忆过去这个简单的行为就能带回大量的情感和记忆，让我们想起生活更加无忧无虑的时候)”说明回忆过去能带来幸福，A选项“First of all, nostalgia brings us happiness(首先，念旧给我们带来幸福)”引出下文要讲述的第一个原因，即念旧(回忆过去)能带来幸福，且“First of all”表明这是第一个原因，与下文“The next reason”相呼应。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“The next reason is that they accept us unconditionally.(下一个原因是他们无条件地接受我们)”说明儿时的朋友无条件地接受我们，G选项“They know our flaws and imperfections, but they also know our strengths and potential(他们知道我们的缺点和不足，但他们也知道我们的优点和潜力)”进一步解释了他们接受我们的具体内容，即了解我们的优缺点，仍然无条件接受我们，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“They don’t hold our past against us; instead, they offer us the grace to grow and change.(他们不会因为我们的过去而对我们耿耿于怀；相反，他们给予我们成长和改变的空间)”说明儿时的朋友对我们有着很高的接受度，B选项“This level of acceptance is rare and precious(这种程度的接受是罕见而珍贵的)”承接上文，对这种接受度进行了评价，指出其珍贵性，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“The third reason is that our bonds have stood the test of time.(第三个原因是我们的友谊经受住了时间的考验)”说明儿时的友谊非常坚固，D选项“Even as we grow older, those bonds remain strong(即使我们长大了，那些纽带依然坚固)”进一步解释了这种友谊的持久性，即随着我们长大，友谊仍然坚固，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 下文“but when we do reconnect, it’s as if no time has passed at all.(但当我们重新联系时，就好像时间根本没有过去一样)”中的“but”表明前后句构成转折关系，F选项“We might not have seen or spoken to a childhood friend in years(我们可能多年没见过或和儿时的朋友说过话了)”与下文构成转折，说明虽然长时间未见或未交流，但重新联系时仍然感觉亲密无间，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Irish media businessman Niall Harbison, an animal lover, loved to travel to Thailand for weeks at a time to escape the cold months. Those trips fueled a passion that later caused him to ____21____ his media business. During his ____22____, the large number of stray (流浪) dogs he ____23____ in Thailand troubled him, and he wanted to help those ____24____ animals. When he later suffered a life-threatening medical emergency, the ____25____ crisis motivated him to do so. While recovering in the hospital, Niall realized none of the material things he had focused on really ____26____. “I thought, ‘If I make it through this, all I want to do is ____27____ dogs,’” he recalled. Upon his hospital ____28____, Niall went to work on making life changes. He sold his media business and ____29____ to the island of Koh Samui, Thailand to create an animal sanctuary (庇护所). He _____30_____ to devote his life to rescuing stray dogs in his new home in Thailand. Niall now spends his days feeding rescued dogs and providing _____31_____, such as treating infections and wounds. Niall currently _____32_____ up to 80 pets in his sanctuary. _____33_____, he and his volunteers feed and care for 800 animals on the island during daily morning rounds. Niall has found that rescuing animals is also _____34_____ to him. Saving animals is his passion, and the sanctuary has given him a greater _____35_____ when it comes to taking care of his own health. 21. A. give up B. look into C. work on D. seek for 22. A. negotiations B. travels C. meetings D. exchanges 23. A. encountered B. purchased C. hunted D. raised 24. A. faithful B. dying C. poor D. smart 25. A. business B. identity C. trust D. health 26. A. disappeared B. decreased C. existed D. mattered 27. A. monitor B. save C. transport D. research 28. A. consultation B. reception C. release D. exposure 29. A. moved B. swam C. walked D. escaped 30. A. pretended B. decided C. hesitated D. failed 31. A. care B. food C. guidance D. water 32. A. traps B. trains C. employs D. shelters 33. A. Undoubtedly B. Eventually C. Additionally D. Suddenly 34. A. open B. irrelated C. opposite D. beneficial 35. A. wish B. reason C. plan D. challenge 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了爱尔兰媒体商人Niall Harbison因热爱动物，在泰国旅行期间被大量流浪狗所触动，决定放弃自己的媒体事业，转而在泰国创建了一个动物庇护所，专门救助流浪狗，并在此过程中找到了自己人生的新意义和满足感。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些旅行激发了他的热情，后来使他放弃了自己的媒体事业。A. give up放弃；B. look into调查；C. work on致力于；D. seek for寻求。根据后文“He sold his media business”可知，他卖掉了自己的媒体事业，可推断他放弃了自己的媒体事业。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，他在泰国遇到的大量流浪狗让他很苦恼，他想帮助那些可怜的动物。A. negotiations谈判；B. travels旅行；C. meetings会议；D. exchanges交流。根据前文“loved to travel to Thailand for weeks at a time to escape the cold months”可知，他喜欢去泰国旅行，可推断此处指他在旅行期间。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encountered遇到；B. purchased购买；C. hunted打猎；D. raised饲养。根据前文“the large number of stray (流浪) dogs”可知，此处指他遇到的大量流浪狗。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. faithful忠实的；B. dying垂死的；C. poor可怜的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“the large number of stray (流浪) dogs”及后文“he wanted to help”可知，流浪狗很可怜，他想帮助它们。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他后来遭遇了一场危及生命的医疗紧急情况时，这场健康危机促使他这么做了。A. business生意；B. identity身份；C. trust信任；D. health健康。根据前文“When he later suffered a life-threatening medical emergency”可知，此处指他遭遇了危及生命的医疗紧急情况，即健康危机。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院康复期间，Niall意识到他曾经关注的物质的东西都不重要。A. disappeared消失；B. decreased减少；C. existed存在；D. mattered重要。根据前文“While recovering in the hospital, Niall realized none of the material things he had focused on”及后文“‘If I make it through this, all I want to do is’”可知，此处指他曾经关注的物质的东西都不重要，他想的是做其他事情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说：“我想，‘如果我能挺过这一关，我只想救狗。’”A. monitor监控；B. save拯救；C. transport运输；D. research研究。根据前文“the large number of stray (流浪) dogs he ____ in Thailand troubled him, and he wanted to help those ____ animals”可知，他想帮助那些可怜的流浪狗，可推断此处指他想救狗。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，Niall开始着手改变生活。A. consultation咨询；B. reception接待；C. release释放；D. exposure暴露。根据前文“While recovering in the hospital”及后文“Niall went to work on making life changes”可知，此处指他从医院出院后，开始着手改变生活。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他卖掉了自己的媒体事业，搬到了泰国的苏梅岛，创建了一个动物庇护所。A. moved搬家；B. swam游泳；C. walked走路；D. escaped逃跑。根据后文“to the island of Koh Samui, Thailand to create an animal sanctuary (庇护所)”可知，此处指他搬到了泰国的苏梅岛。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定在泰国的新家把一生献给救助流浪狗。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. failed失败。根据前文“He sold his media business and moved to the island of Koh Samui, Thailand to create an animal sanctuary (庇护所)”可知，他卖掉了自己的媒体事业，搬到了泰国的苏梅岛，创建了一个动物庇护所，可推断此处指他决定把一生献给救助流浪狗。故选B项。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Niall现在每天喂养被救助的狗，提供护理，比如治疗感染和伤口。A. care护理；B. food食物；C. guidance指导；D. water水。根据后文“such as treating infections and wounds”可知，这是指的护理方面的工作。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Niall目前在他的庇护所里收容了多达80只宠物。A. traps诱捕；B. trains训练；C. employs雇佣；D. shelters提供庇护。根据前文“He sold his media business and ____ to the island of Koh Samui, Thailand to create an animal sanctuary (庇护所)”可知，他卖掉了自己的媒体业务，搬到了泰国苏梅岛，创建了一个动物庇护所，可推断是在庇护所里为宠物提供庇护。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他和他的志愿者们每天早上在岛上喂养和照顾800只动物。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Eventually最后；C. Additionally另外，此外；D. Suddenly突然。根据前文“Niall currently ____ up to 80 pets in his sanctuary.”及后文“he and his volunteers feed and care for 800 animals on the island during daily morning rounds”可知，他除了给动物们提供庇护外，还和志愿者们一起在岛上喂养和照顾动物，此处表示“此外”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Niall发现救助动物对他来说也是有益的。A. open打开的；B. irrelated不相关的；C. opposite相对的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“Saving animals is his passion, and the sanctuary has given him a greater ____ when it comes to taking care of his own health.”可知，救助动物是他的爱好，更好的维持庇护所也给了他一个充足的理由照顾自己的健康，由此推断这对他来说是有益的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拯救动物是他的热情所在，而在照顾自己的健康方面，庇护所给了他更大的理由。A. wish愿望；B. reason原因；C. plan计划；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Saving animals is his passion”及后文“when it comes to taking care of his own health”可知，救助动物是他的爱好，更好的维持庇护所也给了他一个充足的理由照顾自己的健康。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Also known as Chinese exquisite(精致的) paper-cut, Chinese paper-carving is a unique flower in the world of Chinese folk art, ____36____ (have) its origin in the Yu Family living in front of the Xiangyang Temple. At that time, paper-carving artworks were made of rice paper or Maobian paper, ____37____ is literally a kind of pale-yellow writing paper. In 1998, Leqing paper-carving works ____38____ (honor) as the “Only One in China” at the National Exposition of Traditional Arts. In paper-carving, an artist ____39____ (usual) carves it, thus giving the artwork bright lines and rich expression. The main ____40____ (tool) used for paper-carving are the graver (雕刻刀), whose cutting edge is only 0.35 millimeter thick, and the lacquer tray, which is placed under the paper as the artist cuts holes and ____41____ (clear) the unnecessary parts of the paper. Some skillful artists can cut more than 150 holes on a piece of paper and carve out flowers, birds, figures and landscapes with each thin line only one millimeter wide. Within a one-centimeter- wide paper, the artists have the capacity ____42____ (do) about 22 carvings in which there is hardly half a millimeter between each other carving. After the founding ____43____ New China in 1949, Chinese paper-carving entered a new era with creations in design patterns. Some paper-carving works have been displayed at home and abroad, making the art ____44____ (popular) than before. However, as fewer people are willing to learn this painstaking folk art these days, it is now close to ______45______ (extinct). 【答案】36. having 37. which 38. were honored##were honoured 39. usually 40. tools 41. clears 42. to do 43. of 44. more popular 45. extinction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国纸雕的制作要点及发展状况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国剪纸也被称为中国精美的剪纸，是中国民间艺术世界中的一朵独特的花，起源于居住在襄阳寺前的余家。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词have与其逻辑主语Chinese paper-carving存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填having。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当时，纸雕刻艺术品是用宣纸或毛边纸制成，毛边纸是一种淡黄色的书写纸。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是rice paper or Maobian paper，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1998年，乐清纸雕作品在全国传统艺术博览会上被评为“中国唯一”。根据时间状语in 1998可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语works是复数且和动词honor是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动态。故填were honored/honoured。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：纸雕中，通常由艺术家雕刻，从而使艺术品线条明亮，表现力丰富。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词carves。故填usually。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：剪纸时使用的主要工具是刀口只有0.35毫米厚的刻刀和放在纸下的漆盘，艺术家在纸上开洞，清除不需要的部分。设空处使用名词作主语，根据空后的系动词are可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填tools。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作as引导状语从句的谓语动词，此处与cuts构成并列。故填clears。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一张一厘米宽的纸上，艺术家们可以雕刻大约22幅作品，每幅作品之间几乎没有半毫米的距离。句中the capacity to do为固定短语，意为“去做某事的能力”，此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词capacity。故填to do。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：1949年新中国成立后，中国纸雕进入了设计图案创作的新时代。句中the founding of New China意为“新中国的建立”，此处表示所属关系。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一些剪纸作品在国内外展出，使这门艺术比以前更受欢迎。根据空后than before可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级作宾补。故填more popular. 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着越来越少的人愿意学习这种艰苦的民间艺术，它现在已经接近灭绝。设空处使用名词作介词to的宾语。故填extinction。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提醒他查收礼物。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear William, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to attend your birthday party this Saturday. Unfortunately, I have a prior commitment that I am unable to change at the moment. However, I don’t want to miss the opportunity to celebrate with you, so I have sent a gift to your address. Please be on the lookout for it so that you can have a little piece of me with you on your special day. I hope you’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with love, laughter, and joy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。留学生朋友William邀请考生参加他本周六的生日派对，但考生因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。要求考生就此给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出席：attend→be present at 机会：opportunity→chance 不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily 充满：fill→be full of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to attend your birthday party this Saturday. 拓展句：I’m writing to you to express my sincere apologies for the fact that I won’t be able to attend your birthday party this Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately, I have a prior commitment that I am unable to change at the moment.（使用that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with love, laughter, and joy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语，修饰birthday和that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village in the Philippines, there lived a family of five. The parents, Juan and Maria, had three children: two boys and a girl. They lived in a small house made of bamboo, surrounded by many trees and the sound of the nearby river. Juan and Maria lived a happy life with their three children: Miguel, Jose and Ana. The eldest son, Miguel, was a hardworking young man who helped his father with the farm work. He was responsible and always took care of his younger brother and sister. The couple always told their children that they were happy as long as the family was together. Though Jose and Ana were too young to understand that, Miguel, who treasured a photo of his family, bore that in mind. One day, while the family was having dinner, they heard a loud knock on the door. It was the village chief, who had come to deliver some bad news: The village was in danger of being flooded due to heavy rain, and they needed to evacuate (撤离) immediately. Juan and Maria quickly gathered their children and some essentials, and they set off towards the evacuation center. Before leaving for the center, Miguel took the precious family photo in a hurry. The journey was long and full of danger, with the rain pouring down heavily and the wind beating them violently. The children were scared and tired, but Juan and Maria held their hands to reassure them, telling them that everything was going to be alright. When they finally reached the evacuation center, they were greeted by other families who had also been forced to leave their homes. The center was crowded and uncomfortable, but the family was grateful to have a roof over their heads and some food to eat. Days turned into weeks, and Juan and Maria grew restless. They missed their home and their farm, and they were worried about what would happen to their crops. Several weeks later, the day came when the floodwaters slowly receded (消退). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. The family started the journey back, filled with both hope and anxiety. The road back was still difficult, with patches of mud and debris blocking their way, but they pressed on, eager to return to their familiar surroundings. As they approached their village, they saw signs of recovery, and some were already working on repairing their homes. The sight brought a sense of relief and joy to Juan and Maria’s hearts. “No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. As they entered their house, which had suffered some damage, Miguel ran to his room and retrieved the family photo he had taken with them during the evacuation. He handed it to his parents, a reminder of their unity and love that had carried them through the tough times. Looking at the photo, Juan and Maria felt a deep sense of gratitude. They realized it was the bond they shared as a family that truly mattered. They hugged Miguel tightly, knowing that no matter what challenges they faced, they could overcome them together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个菲律宾小村庄里的五口之家在面对洪水灾害时的故事。这个家庭原本过着幸福的生活，但有一天村庄遭遇洪水威胁，必须立即撤离。在撤离过程中，Miguel带上了珍贵的家庭照片。他们在疏散中心度过了艰难的时光，之后随着洪水慢慢消退，一家人决定回家。回到家中，Miguel再次拿出了那张家庭照片，提醒父母家人之间的团结和爱是他们度过难关的重要力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Juan和Maria决定把他们的孩子带回家。”可知，第一段可描写Juan和Maria决定带着孩子回家的经过以及回到家乡后看到人们在灾后重建的景象。 ②由第二段首句内容““不！我们还有一些珍贵的东西，”Miguel说。”可知，第二段可描写Miguel认为他们还有宝贵的东西，并从房间拿出家庭照片，以及描写家人们的感悟。 2.续写线索： 决定回家——路上困难——回家喜悦——发现照片——感悟亲情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/make a decision/resolve ②接近：approach/get close to ③递给：hand to/pass on/deliver to 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②珍贵：precious/valuable/rare 【点睛】[高分句型1] The road back was still difficult, with patches of mud and debris blocking their way, but they pressed on, eager to return to their familiar surroundings.（运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] They realized it was the bond they shared as a family that truly mattered.（运用了强调句的结构） 听力1~5 ACACB 6~10 BACBC 11~15 ACBAA 16~20 CBBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $