精品解析：江苏省南通市通州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题

江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年度 第一学期高一第二次阶段性测试英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet Sally? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. At the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man hope to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have a rest. C. Watch a basketball match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Go skating. B. Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man most probably do? A. Book a ticket online. B. Go to the ticket office. C. Ask the woman for a discount. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy him a boat. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend the summer on a boat. 7. What is the woman’ attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Uncertain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers prefer to go? A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Book their flight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Harrods? A. In the UK. B. In Egypt. C. In the USA． 11. What is Food Hall famous for? A. Its own electricity. B. Special tastes of cheese. C. The variety of food. 12. How many customers are there in Hrrods on an average day? A. 300,000 B. 70,000． C. 30,000． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Who is the woman speaker in the conversation? A. CEO of a corporation. B. A hostess in a program. C. An actress in an ad. 14. When was the ChocoLoco bar first introduced? A. In 2005. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. 15. What was the result of using new packaging? A. The sales increased. B. The sales decreased. C. The sales stayed the same. 16. What will the company do to boost sales in the future? A. Update the packaging of the chocolate bars. B. Start a brand-new advertising campaign. C. Employ famous actresses as saleswomen. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms are there in the speaker’s house? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 18. What does the speaker’s family usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. They have a barbecue. B. They walk in the garden. C. They water flowers in the garden. 19. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He likes to stay outdoors. B. It’s very hot in summer in California. C. There are only two seasons in California. 20. What does the speaker’s youngest son often play in summer? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Books for College Admissions (招生) College admissions are usually a complex process. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you and your teens. ● Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo Author and education journalist, Jeff Selingo spent months in the college admissions departments of universities. He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. This book offers families guidance on helping their teens discover the fit college on every level. ● College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his guide to writing the college essay. With tips, exercises and essays from students who gained admission to their top choice schools, this book will make the essay-writing process easier for your teen and you! ● The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. Written with co-author Brennan Barnard. Director of College Counseling at The Derryfield School, this is the admissions guidebook for families that will take them through the entire college admissions process. ● The College Conversation by Eric J. Furda and Jacques Steinberg Erie L Furda, Dean of Admissions at the University of Pennsylvania, and bestselling author Jacques Steinberg, provide guidance for parents about the important conversations they need to have with their pre-college teens. 21. What do Who Gets In and Why and The Truth about College Admission have in common? A. They are both best sellers of the year. B. They are both written by two authors. C. They are about the admissions matter. D. They show education journalists’ opinions. 22. Which book might you turn to when you have difficulty with the application letter? A. Who Gets In and Why. B. College Essau Essentials. C. The Truth about College Admission. D. The College Conversation. 23. Who is the text mainly written for? A. High school students. B. Educational experts. C. College admissions officers. D. Parents of pre-college students. B On a recent afternoon, Sarah Levy picked up an empty pickle jar from a shelf in her store, sniffed it, and then suggested a customer fill it with soap. There’s a take-a-jar, leave-a-jar policy at Cleenland, Levy’s new “low-waste, no-shame” store that lets shoppers stock up on cleaning supplies using their own bottles. And as an early adopter of a new shift in American consumption habits, she has become expert at getting the pickle smell out of glass. “This is not a trend; it’s a rebirth of interest in reusing instead of recycling,” said Levy. As consumers seek to limit the waste they create, more local entrepreneurs like Levy are stepping in to serve them and have begun opening stores — physical, mobile, and online. Boston General Store is selling a growing variety of zero-waste decorations. Make & Mend sells secondhand arts and crafts supplies in Somerville’s Bow Market. Julia Wilson, who tracks business sustainability efforts for the Nielsen research firm, says 73% of consumers are looking to shift their consumption habits to reduce their environmental impact, and she predicts that they’ll spend $150 billion on sustainable goods by 2023. “It opens the door for new entrepreneurs who are thinking about things differently and upstart products and brands,” she said. Some entrepreneurs are using a “circular economy” model in which goods are delivered in strong packages and they are sent back when they’re empty. Boston-based ThreeMain opened earlier this year selling cleaning products in reusable aluminum bottles. The most well-funded attempt, Loop, sells 100 major brands in reusable containers. Levy recognizes the difficulty involved in changing consumer habits, but she says the model works because she’s selling necessities. And she’s hopeful, as zero-waste shops have exploded abroad in Britain, Canada, and particularly in Australia, where the non-profit Plastic Free Foundation launched the Plastic Free July campaign, which has become a global phenomenon. 24. Boston General Store and Make & Mend are mentioned to show many local companies ______. A have taken part in the low-waste campaign B. ignore their customers’ consumption habits C. find it important to offer diverse products D. have taken action to expand their business 25. According to Julia Wilson, what should entrepreneurs do in the future? A. Pay more attention to the quality of their goods. B. Promote new-branded goods on a regular basis. C. Make sure their goods are affordable and reusable. D. Provide sustainable goods for the market. 26. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Necessities are always in great demand in the market. B. Non-profit organizations favor zero-waste lifestyles most. C Levy believes zero-waste shops will be accepted worldwide. D. Countries should work together to change consumer habits. 27. How does the author support his opinion in the text? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By making predictions. C Since the AI chatbot ChatGPT was released in 2020, we’ve been hearing about the threat posed by artificial intelligence. A statement signed by academic experts and tech industry figures even branded AI an “extinction risk.” In education, there have been concerns that ChatGPT could negatively affect the learning process of students. For example, students could ask ChatGPT to write their coursework for them, skipping the research and writing effort that leads to a better understanding of the topic in question. Perhaps a better approach would be to change and enhance how we teach and assess the outcomes of learning. Making education more focused on practical skills and the use of knowledge in problem solving could ensure a deeper understanding on the part of students. AI could be used for guidance, in much the same way we currently use calculators, to help enrich people’s knowledge. However, risks do exist. In May 2023, for example, a US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT for case research. The lawyer’s filing was found to reference legal cases that didn’t exist. The chatbot had made them up. It’s not the first time that these “AI hallucinations” have been reported. Then we have the very real risk that AI could be used for illegal purposes such as identity theft. For example, criminals could use AI to clone someone’s voice. They could then phone family members and try to convince them to give out sensitive information that could be helpful for accessing bank accounts. A variant of AI-driven identity theft is the use of deepfake videos. However, Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, sounds less worried than some other executives in Silicon Valley about the risks of artificial intelligence. In a blog post on Tuesday, he wrote, “This is not the first time a major innovation has introduced new threats that had to be controlled. We’ve done it before.” 28. What is a consequence of students’ using ChatGPT? A. Reduced learning time. B. Improved academic performance. C. A lack of learning process. D. Health issues. 29. What might be an example of AI hallucinations? A. Reproducing real events. B. Recommending irrelevant information. C. Providing incorrect recommendations. D. Generating non-existent legal cases. 30. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Identity theft through AI techniques. B. Cloning someone’s voice using AI. C. The potential dangers of AI for illegal purposes. D. Deepfake videos as a form of AI-driven identity theft. 31. What attitude does Bill Gates have to the side effects of AI? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He thinks them controllable. C. He takes them very seriously. D. He doubts their occurrence. D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC)ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs – they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 32. According to the author, what is the significance of EC? A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 33. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings. 34. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 4? A. Human speech is alive with metaphors. B. Human senses have effects on thinking. C. Human language is shaped by visual images. D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess (课间休息). Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. ____36____. It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day. Why kids need recess ____37____. You need time away to process (处理) it. Besides, physical activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural(神经的) connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions (情感). Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems. How much recess kids should get “Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates (提倡) for outdoor play in schools. ____38____. It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded (扩展) the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school. ____39____ In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination (协调性). Maybe running up the slide (滑梯) is not as unsafe as it looks. ____40____. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move. A. How to make recess better B. Who should help kids at recess C. This suggestion has been widely accepted D. Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess E. You can’t have your brains go hours at a time to store information F. We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours G. And even falling is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I entered womanhood, mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did, I could always come home. Because of what those words meant (意味着) to me, I said the same thing to my ____41____. My childhood was filled with ____42____— a lot of kisses, lots of hugs, and lots of ____43____“I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I gave my sons the same things. My mom came from a broken family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never ____44____ about how unlucky she was. In my mom, I found love is the ability to forgive (宽恕). I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa, ____45____ he had abandoned (遗弃) her and my Grandma and failed to ____46____ for their needs; I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from kind. I learned how love behaves (表现) and forgives. I watched my mom ____47____ my 100-year-old grandma who, in her blindness, deafness and feebleness (虚弱), needed almost total care. When I was in her home, I heard what I’ve heard all my life, “I love you, mom.” They would ____48____ this to each other at least five times a ____49____ — when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed, or prepared her ____50____. And I would hear love’s ____51____ when Grandma said, “And I love you too.” Love forgives and moves on, not focusing on what has happened. ____52____, love’s focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the ____53____ we can. My mom taught me to love; she told me to ____54____ it on to my children, and she ____55____ forgiveness herself. 41. A. friends B. children C. settlers D. neighbors 42. A. happiness B. entertainment C. confusion D. attraction 43. A. hidden B. explained C. spoken D. reflected 44. A. regretted B. argued C. complained D. wondered 45. A. if B. because C. so D. although 46. A. offer B. provide C. support D. react 47. A. pick up B. bring out C. look after D. turn to 48. A. whisper B. amuse C. greet D. encourage 49. A. day B. month C. year D. second 50. A. gesture B. dormitory C. mess D. meal 51. A. question B. response C. solution D. measure 52. A. Besides B. Instead C. Also D. Therefore 53. A. quickest B. least C. longest D. best 54. A. pass B. look C. put D. write 55. A. defended B. expected C. showed D. supported 第二节 课文单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 56. Our ______ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I noticed for the first time _______ old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was silver now. (用适当词填空) 59. A classmate told me she _______ (see) my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 61. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and __________(rush) to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ________ (advance) in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I still have photos of myself ________ (act) in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of _______(close). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. We often find ________ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(用适当的词填空) 66. Friends should _______ (choose) carefully and relationships carefully developed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. ___________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空) 68. Here, friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble _______ (share) becomes a trouble halved! (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a ________ (thorough) understanding of our problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. It can be ________ big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题； 2. 健康生活的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分20分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again — a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like depression. I knew all 1 could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her. I couldn’t remember when l started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book 1 badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you waiting for a bus? Clair, yeah, i've been here for forty minutes. I should have just taken the subway . to downtown. I'll give you a ride. really. thanks. Listen to the next question. Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon, then we will go to the museum together. Really. I thought we were meeting at the library. Listen to the next question. Take the medicine and i'm sure you'll get well again in a couple of hours. I hope so, or I won't be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow's basketball match. Listen to the next question. I'm thinking of going skating tonight. Are you interested in coming along? We can meet at my house and then go together. Sorry, i'm planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can I buy tickets here? No tickets are on sale over there at the ticket office. okay. Is there a discount for senior citizens? I'm not sure. For more information, ask the ticket office. Listen to the next question. Look at those boats. I'm thinking of buying one. What you don't need a boat is a waste of money. No, IT isn't. Think of all the summers we can . spend on IT. But look at the Price . I was getting to that with a little help from a friend I could buy IT. I just need to borrow one thousand dollars. You're kidding right now. And I promise to pay you back very soon, please. Sorry. Billy, i'm broke anyway. I wouldn't lend you money for a boat. Look at those boats. I'm thinking of buying one. What you don't need a boat is a waste of money. No, IT isn't. Think of all the summers we can spend on IT. But look at the Price I . was getting to that with a little help from a friend. I could buy IT. I just need to borrow one thousand dollars . as you're kidding right now. and I promise to pay you back very soon, please. Sorry, Billy, i'm broke anyway. I wouldn't lend you money for a boat. Listen to the next question. We are planning a trip for right after we graduate, and i'm asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts? I've always wanted to go somewhere hot like hawaii. I'd love to just lie on the beach, have a drink, just relax. Although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about the trip through europe? E, you're not the first person to say that, to be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the bahamas, say, I wouldn't complain, but europe sounds more attractive. Well, as that happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about peaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that they d rather have a more diverse experience. Well, I think we have our destination now. We just need to get our plane tickets. hold your horses. We need to calculate the cost first. We are planning a trip for right after we graduate, and i'm asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts? I've always wanted to go somewhere hot like hawaii. I'd love to just lie on the beach, have a drink, just relax. Although I propose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about a trip through europe? E, you are not the first person to say that, to be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the bahamas, say, I wouldn't complain, but europe sounds more attractive. Well, as that happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that they'd rather have a more diverse experience. Well. I think we have our destination now. We just need to get our plane tickets. hold your horses. We need to calculate the cost first. Listen to the next question. Tell me, Peter, what makes her is so famous? Well. it's the biggest department store in the U. K. And its food hall and egyptian hall are very . what is special about the food hall. IT sells many . different kinds of food. For example, IT has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world. That's amazing. And why is the egyptian hall . so famous? Well, when people, they will feel there in another world. IT looks like an egyptian building from four thousand years ago. Is IT true that harrods produces its own electricity? Yes, IT does seventy percent enough for a small . town really. Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? About thirty thousand people come on an average day. But during the january sales, the number increases to three hundred thousand customers a day. Tell me, Peter, what makes her so famous? Well. it's the biggest department store in the U. K. And its food hall and egyptian hall are very famous. What is special about the food hall? IT sells . many different kinds of food. For example, IT has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world. That's amazing. And why is the egyptian also famous? Well, when people see you, they will feel they are in another world. IT looks like an egyptian building from four thousand years ago. Is IT true that harrods produces its own electricity? Yes, IT does seventy percent enough for a small . town really. Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? About thirty thousand people come on an average day, but during the january sales, the number increases to three hundred thousand customers a day. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Welcome to channel for business weekly. Today i'm going to talk to ran my cartney c of Candy corporation. run. Welcome to the show. Thank you. Run your tucker. Local chocolate bar has been a successful product from the very beginning. What's the secret? The truck of local bar first went on sale in two thousand and five. We didn't quite well. In the first year, ten point five percent of people who bought chocolate bars chose our product. However, this was still below what we had expected. So how did you reach the high sales beggars you have today? In ten, we started selling the chocolate bar with new packaging. The results were good. The percentage of people buying the truck a local bar rose by two percent. The sales figures stayed the same until twenty fifteen. And that year you started using the famous actress lia Davis in your advertisements. That's right. The results were amazing. The percentage of people buying the local local bar increased to seventeen percent. We have continued to use lie the Davis in our advertisements and on our packaging. Yes, she's become the face of choo. Go tell me, what are your plans for the future? Percent of people buying chocolate bars choose the chocolate local bar. We hope that this increase ed will continue, and in five years, we expect the number to rise to twenty five percent. Next week, we'll launch a brand new advertising campaign to boost our sales. I'm sure you'll be . able to do that. Good morning. Welcome to channel for business weekly. Today i'm going to talk to ran ma tony CEO of Candy CoOperation run. Welcome to the show. Thank you. Run your tucker logo. Chocolate bar has been a successful product from the very beginning. What's the secret? The truck of local bar first went on sale in two thousand and five. We didn't quite well. In the first year, ten point five percent of people who bought chocolate bars chose our product. However, this was still below what we had expected. So how did you reach the high sales you have today? In ten. we started selling the chocolate bar with new packaging. The results were good. The percentage of people buying the truck a local bar rose by two percent. The sales figures stayed the same until twenty fifteen. And that year you started using the famous actress lia Davis in your advertisements. That's right. The results were amazing. The percentage of people buying the truck local bar increased to seventeen percent. We have continue to use like the Davis in our advertisements and on . our packaging. Yes, she's become the face of choo local. Tell me, what are your plans for the future? Today, nineteen percent of people buying chocolate bars choose the chocolate local bar. We hope that this increases will continue, and in five years, we expect the number to rise to twenty five percent. Next week, we'll launch a brand new advertising campaign to boost our sales. I'm sure you'll be able to do that. Listen to the next question. Our home here is fairly large. We have four bedrooms, a study, two bathrooms of front room and the dining room. We do a lot of things around the house. We garden quite a bit, walk in our garden and play basketball on the basketball court, usually on on saturday afternoons. We have a barbecue, and that's our meal. Because during the summer, IT gets pretty hard here. And sometimes you just want to be outside rather than be inside. In california, you really have two seasons from our entertainment for interviews. Spring, summer and fall are all very much the same type of activities, and then winter is very different on the activities that we do on the weekend. Summertime activities are usually involved around the children sports. My Youngest son often plays baseball in summer. Our home here is fairly large. We have four bedrooms, a study, two bathrooms, a front room and the dining room. We do a lot of things around the house. We garden quite a bit, walk in our garden and play basketball on the basketball court. Usually on on saturday afternoons, we have a barbecue, and that's our meal because during the summer, IT gets pretty hard here. And sometimes you just want to be outside rather than be inside. In california, you really have two seasons from our entertainment for interviews. Spring, summer and fall are all very much the same type of activities, and then winter is very different than the activities that we do on the weekend. Summertime activities are usually involved around the children sports. My Youngest son often plays baseball in summer. 听力部分。到此结束。 江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年度 第一学期高一第二次阶段性测试英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire? W: Yeah, I’ve been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown. M: Hop in. I’ll give you a ride. W: Really? Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet Sally? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. At the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon. Then we’ll go to the museum together. W: Really? I thought we were meeting at the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man hope to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have a rest. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Take the medicine and I’m sure you’ll get well again in a couple of hours. M: I hope so. Or I won’t be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow’s basketball match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Go skating. B. Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of going skating tonight. Are you interested in coming along? We can meet at my house and then go together. M: Sorry, I’m planning on staying at home tonight to study for my Science exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man most probably do? A. Book a ticket online. B. Go to the ticket office. C. Ask the woman for a discount. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here? W: No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office. M: OK, is there a discount for senior citizens? W: I’m not sure. For more information, ask at the ticket office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy him a boat. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend the summer on a boat. 7. What is the woman’ attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Uncertain. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those boats! I’m thinking of buying one. W: What? You don’t need a boat. It’s a waste of money! M: No, it isn’t. Think of all the summers we can spend on it! W: But look at the price! M: I was getting to that. With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000． W: You’re kidding, right? M: No, and I promise to pay you back very soon. Please! W: Sorry, Billy. I’m broke. Anyway, I wouldn’t lend you money for a boat! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers prefer to go? A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Book their flight. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re planning a trip for right after we graduate, and I’m asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts? M: I’ve always wanted to go somewhere hot like Hawaii. I’d love to just lie on the beach, have a drink... just relax, although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about a trip through Europe? W: You’re not the first person to say that. To be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the Bahamas, say, I wouldn’t complain. But Europe sounds more attractive. M: Well, as it happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that they’d rather have a more diverse experience. W: Well, I think we have our destination. Now we just need to get our plane tickets. M: Hold your horses. We need to calculate the cost first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Harrods? A. In the UK. B. In Egypt. C. In the USA． 11. What is Food Hall famous for? A. Its own electricity. B. Special tastes of cheese. C. The variety of food. 12. How many customers are there in Hrrods on an average day? A. 300,000 B. 70,000． C. 30,000． 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me, Peter. What makes Harrods so famous? M: Well, it’s the biggest department store in the UK, and its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall are very famous. W: What is special about the Food Hall? M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world. W: That’s amazing. And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous? M: Well when people see it, they will feel they are in another world. It looks like an Egyptian Building from 4,000 years ago. W: Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity? M: Yes, it does. Seventy percent, enough for a small town. W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? M: About thirty thousand people come on an average day. But during the January sales, the number increases to three hundred thousand customers a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman speaker in the conversation? A. CEO of a corporation. B. A hostess in a program. C. An actress in an ad. 14. When was the ChocoLoco bar first introduced? A. In 2005. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. 15. What was the result of using new packaging? A. The sales increased. B. The sales decreased. C. The sales stayed the same. 16. What will the company do to boost sales in the future? A. Update the packaging of the chocolate bars. B. Start a brand-new advertising campaign. C. Employ famous actresses as saleswomen. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to Channel 4, Business Weekly. Today I’m going to talk to Ron McCartney, CEO of Candy Corporation. Ron, welcome to the show. M: Thank you! W: Ron, your ChocoLoco chocolate bar has been a successful product from the very beginning. What’s the secret? M: The ChocoLoco bar first went on sale in 2005.We did quite well in the first year. Ten point five percent of people who bought chocolate bars chose our product. However, this was still below what we had expected. W: So how did you reach the high sales figures you have today? M: In 2010, we started selling the chocolate bar with new packaging. The results were good: the percentage of people buying the ChocoLoco bar rose by two percent. The sales figures stayed the same until 2015. W: And that year, you started using the famous actress Lila Davis in your advertisements. M: That’s right! The results were amazing: the percentage of people buying the ChocoLoco bar increased to seventeen percent. We have continued to use Lila Davis in our advertisements and on our packaging. W: Yes, she’s become the face of ChocoLoco. Tell me, what are your plans for the future? M: Today, nineteen percent of people buying chocolate bars choose the ChocoLoco bar. We hope that this increase will continue, and in five years, we expect the number to rise to twenty-five percent. Next week, we’ll launch a brand-new advertising campaign to boost our sales. W: I’m sure you’ll be able to do that! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms are there in the speaker’s house? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 18. What does the speaker’s family usually do on Saturday afternoons? A They have a barbecue. B. They walk in the garden. C. They water flowers in the garden. 19. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He likes to stay outdoors. B. It’s very hot in summer in California. C. There are only two seasons in California. 20. What does the speaker’s youngest son often play in summer? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our home here is fairly large. We have four bedrooms, a study, two bathrooms, a front room and a dining room. We do a lot of things around the house. We garden quite a bit, walk in our garden, and play basketball on the basketball court. Usually on Saturday afternoons, we have a barbecue and that’s our meal because during the summer it gets pretty hot here and sometimes you just want to be outside rather than be inside. In California, you really have two seasons from our entertainment point of views — spring, summer and fall are all very much the same type of activities and then winter is very different on the activities that we do on the weekend. Summertime activities are usually involved around the children’s sports. My youngest son often plays baseball in summer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Books for College Admissions (招生) College admissions are usually a complex process. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you and your teens. ● Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo Author and education journalist, Jeff Selingo spent months in the college admissions departments of universities. He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. This book offers families guidance on helping their teens discover the fit college on every level. ● College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his guide to writing the college essay. With tips, exercises and essays from students who gained admission to their top choice schools, this book will make the essay-writing process easier for your teen and you! ● The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. Written with co-author Brennan Barnard. Director of College Counseling at The Derryfield School, this is the admissions guidebook for families that will take them through the entire college admissions process. ● The College Conversation by Eric J. Furda and Jacques Steinberg Erie L Furda, Dean of Admissions at the University of Pennsylvania, and bestselling author Jacques Steinberg, provide guidance for parents about the important conversations they need to have with their pre-college teens. 21. What do Who Gets In and Why and The Truth about College Admission have in common? A. They are both best sellers of the year. B. They are both written by two authors. C. They are about the admissions matter. D. They show education journalists’ opinions. 22. Which book might you turn to when you have difficulty with the application letter? A. Who Gets In and Why. B. College Essau Essentials. C. The Truth about College Admission. D. The College Conversation. 23. Who is the text mainly written for? A. High school students. B. Educational experts. C. College admissions officers. D. Parents of pre-college students. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四本关于大学录取的书籍的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo部分中的“He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. (在决定录取哪些学生、拒绝哪些学生时，他获得了一个真正的局内人的视角。)”和The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard部分中的“Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. (Rick Clark撰写了这本优秀的指南，为家庭提供了一个了解招生官员如何看待大学申请过程的机会。)”可知，这两本书的共同之处在于它们集中在招生问题上。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer部分中的“The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his guide to writing the college essay. (对许多学生来说，大学申请论文是申请过程中最困难的部分。Ethan Sawyer在这里为你提供写大学论文的综合指南。)”可知，当你写申请信有困难时，你会求助于《College Essay Essentials》这本书。故选B项。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“College admissions are usually a complex process. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you and your teens. (大学录取通常是一个复杂的过程。这4本书是我们能提供的最好的指南，可以帮助你和你的青少年。)”可知，本文介绍的是四本书是帮助家长和他们的孩子了解这一复杂的招生录取过程的，由此可知，本文是写给即将进入大学的孩子的家长的。故选D项。 B On a recent afternoon, Sarah Levy picked up an empty pickle jar from a shelf in her store, sniffed it, and then suggested a customer fill it with soap. There’s a take-a-jar, leave-a-jar policy at Cleenland, Levy’s new “low-waste, no-shame” store that lets shoppers stock up on cleaning supplies using their own bottles. And as an early adopter of a new shift in American consumption habits, she has become expert at getting the pickle smell out of glass. “This is not a trend; it’s a rebirth of interest in reusing instead of recycling,” said Levy. As consumers seek to limit the waste they create, more local entrepreneurs like Levy are stepping in to serve them and have begun opening stores — physical, mobile, and online. Boston General Store is selling a growing variety of zero-waste decorations. Make & Mend sells secondhand arts and crafts supplies in Somerville’s Bow Market. Julia Wilson, who tracks business sustainability efforts for the Nielsen research firm, says 73% of consumers are looking to shift their consumption habits to reduce their environmental impact, and she predicts that they’ll spend $150 billion on sustainable goods by 2023. “It opens the door for new entrepreneurs who are thinking about things differently and upstart products and brands,” she said. Some entrepreneurs are using a “circular economy” model in which goods are delivered in strong packages and they are sent back when they’re empty. Boston-based ThreeMain opened earlier this year selling cleaning products in reusable aluminum bottles. The most well-funded attempt, Loop, sells 100 major brands in reusable containers. Levy recognizes the difficulty involved in changing consumer habits, but she says the model works because she’s selling necessities. And she’s hopeful, as zero-waste shops have exploded abroad in Britain, Canada, and particularly in Australia, where the non-profit Plastic Free Foundation launched the Plastic Free July campaign, which has become a global phenomenon. 24. Boston General Store and Make & Mend are mentioned to show many local companies ______. A. have taken part in the low-waste campaign B. ignore their customers’ consumption habits C. find it important to offer diverse products D. have taken action to expand their business 25. According to Julia Wilson, what should entrepreneurs do in the future? A. Pay more attention to the quality of their goods. B. Promote new-branded goods on a regular basis. C. Make sure their goods are affordable and reusable. D. Provide sustainable goods for the market. 26. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Necessities are always in great demand in the market. B. Non-profit organizations favor zero-waste lifestyles most. C. Levy believes zero-waste shops will be accepted worldwide. D. Countries should work together to change consumer habits. 27. How does the author support his opinion in the text? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By making predictions. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多公司参加了低浪费的运动，这是一种出于对再利用的兴趣，文章还列举了Julia Wilson和Levy对此的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As consumers seek to limit the waste they create, more local entrepreneurs like Levy are stepping in to serve them and have begun opening stores — physical, mobile, and online. Boston General Store is selling a growing variety of zero-waste decorations. Make & Mend sells secondhand arts and crafts supplies in Somerville’s Bow Market.(随着消费者试图限制他们制造的垃圾，越来越多的像列维这样的本地企业家开始为他们服务，并开始开设实体店、移动店和网上店。波士顿总店正在销售越来越多种类的零浪费装饰品。 Make & Mend在萨默维尔的弓市场出售二手的工艺品)”可知，提到波士顿总店和Make & Mend，是为了表明许多当地的公司已经参加了低浪费的运动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Julia Wilson, who tracks business sustainability efforts for the Nielsen research firm, says 73% of consumers are looking to shift their consumption habits to reduce their environmental impact, and she predicts that they’ll spend $150 billion on sustainable goods by 2023. “It opens the door for new entrepreneurs who are thinking about things differently and upstart products and brands,” she said.(为研究公司尼尔森跟踪企业可持续发展努力的Julia Wilson表示，73%的消费者希望改变消费习惯，以减少对环境的影响。她预计，到2023年，他们将在可持续产品上花费1500亿美元。“它为那些有不同想法的新企业家以及新产品和品牌打开了大门，”她说)”可知，Julia Wilson认为，企业家未来应该为市场提供可持续的商品。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And she’s hopeful, as zero-waste shops have exploded abroad in Britain, Canada, and particularly in Australia, where the non-profit Plastic Free Foundation launched the Plastic Free July campaign, which has become a global phenomenon.(她充满希望，因为零垃圾商店在英国、加拿大、尤其是澳大利亚蓬勃发展。在澳大利亚，非营利组织“无塑料基金会”发起了“7月无塑料”运动，该运动已成为全球现象)”可知，Levy认为零废物商店将会被全世界所接受。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Boston General Store is selling a growing variety of zero-waste decorations. Make & Mend sells secondhand arts and crafts supplies in Somerville’s Bow Market.(波士顿总店正在销售越来越多种类的零浪费装饰品。Make & Mend在萨默维尔的弓市场出售二手的工艺品)”以及第三段中“Boston-based ThreeMain opened earlier this year selling cleaning products in reusable aluminum bottles. The most well-funded attempt, Loop, sells 100 major brands in reusable containers.(总部位于波士顿的ThreeMain今年早些时候开业，销售用可重复使用的铝瓶包装的清洁产品。资金最雄厚的公司Loop销售100个主要品牌的可重复使用容器)”可推知，作者通过举例支持他的观点。故选A。 C Since the AI chatbot ChatGPT was released in 2020, we’ve been hearing about the threat posed by artificial intelligence. A statement signed by academic experts and tech industry figures even branded AI an “extinction risk.” In education, there have been concerns that ChatGPT could negatively affect the learning process of students. For example, students could ask ChatGPT to write their coursework for them, skipping the research and writing effort that leads to a better understanding of the topic in question. Perhaps a better approach would be to change and enhance how we teach and assess the outcomes of learning. Making education more focused on practical skills and the use of knowledge in problem solving could ensure a deeper understanding on the part of students. AI could be used for guidance in much the same way we currently use calculators, to help enrich people’s knowledge. However, risks do exist. In May 2023, for example, a US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT for case research. The lawyer’s filing was found to reference legal cases that didn’t exist. The chatbot had made them up. It’s not the first time that these “AI hallucinations” have been reported. Then we have the very real risk that AI could be used for illegal purposes such as identity theft. For example, criminals could use AI to clone someone’s voice. They could then phone family members and try to convince them to give out sensitive information that could be helpful for accessing bank accounts. A variant of AI-driven identity theft is the use of deepfake videos. However, Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, sounds less worried than some other executives in Silicon Valley about the risks of artificial intelligence. In a blog post on Tuesday, he wrote, “This is not the first time a major innovation has introduced new threats that had to be controlled. We’ve done it before.” 28. What is a consequence of students’ using ChatGPT? A. Reduced learning time. B. Improved academic performance. C. A lack of learning process. D. Health issues. 29. What might be an example of AI hallucinations? A. Reproducing real events. B. Recommending irrelevant information. C. Providing incorrect recommendations. D. Generating non-existent legal cases. 30. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Identity theft through AI techniques. B. Cloning someone’s voice using AI. C. The potential dangers of AI for illegal purposes. D. Deepfake videos as a form of AI-driven identity theft. 31. What attitude does Bill Gates have to the side effects of AI? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He thinks them controllable. C. He takes them very seriously. D. He doubts their occurrence. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们一直听说人工智能带来的威胁，一份由学术专家和科技行业人士签署的声明甚至将人工智能列为“灭绝风险”。本文主要讲述了ChatGPT产生的负面影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In education, there have been concerns that ChatGPT could negatively affect the learning process of students. For example, students could ask ChatGPT to write their coursework for them, skipping the research and writing effort that leads to a better understanding of the topic in question. (在教育领域，有人担心ChatGPT会对学生的学习过程产生负面影响。例如，学生可以要求ChatGPT为他们撰写课程作业，跳过研究和写作工作，从而更好地理解所讨论的主题。)”可知，学生使用ChatGPT的一个后果是缺乏学习过程。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, risks do exist. In May 2023, for example, a US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT for case research. The lawyer’s filing was found to reference legal cases that didn’t exist. The chatbot had made them up. (然而，风险确实存在。例如，在2023年5月，一位美国律师承认使用ChatGPT进行案例研究。该律师的文件被发现引用了一些不存在的法律案例。是聊天机器人编出来的。)”可知，“AI hallucinations”的其中一个例子就是其产生了不存在的法律案件。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段的中心句“Then we have the very real risk that AI could be used for illegal purposes such as identity theft. (那么我们就面临着人工智能可能被用于非法目的的风险，比如身份盗窃。)”可知，第五段主要讲解的是人工智能用于非法目的的潜在危险。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, sounds less worried than some other executives in Silicon Valley about the risks of artificial intelligence. In a blog post on Tuesday, he wrote, “This is not the first time a major innovation has introduced new threats that had to be controlled. We’ve done it before.” (然而，与硅谷的其他一些高管相比，微软(Microsoft)联合创始人比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)似乎不那么担心人工智能的风险。他在周二的一篇博客文章中写道，“重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁，这已经不是第一次了。我们以前做过。”)”可知，他认为重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁，即它们是可控的。故选B。 D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC)ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs – they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 32. According to the author, what is the significance of EC? A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 33. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings. 34. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 4? A. Human speech is alive with metaphors. B. Human senses have effects on thinking. C. Human language is shaped by visual images. D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。) ”可知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the real world，they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.(在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来) ”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻)”和倒数第三段“Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.(更多的研究支持了身心互动) ”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第一段EC的观点“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维) ”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?) ”可知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess (课间休息). Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. ____36____. It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day. Why kids need recess ____37____. You need time away to process (处理) it. Besides, physical activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural(神经的) connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions (情感). Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems. How much recess kids should get “Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates (提倡) for outdoor play in schools. ____38____. It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded (扩展) the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school. ____39____ In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination (协调性). Maybe running up the slide (滑梯) is not as unsafe as it looks. ____40____. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move. A. How to make recess better B. Who should help kids at recess C. This suggestion has been widely accepted D. Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess E. You can’t have your brains go hours at a time to store information F. We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours G. And even falling is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的课间休息活动。 【36题详解】 上文“Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground.(也许他们终于爬过了单杠。也许有人把球踢过了栅栏。也许邻居家院子里的一棵果树开始在操场上掉苹果。)”列举了孩子们的课间休息可能会做的一些事情，D选项“Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.(这些事情中的任何一件都是一个良好休息的标志)”是对这些事例的总结，句中“these things”指代上文中所描述的三件事，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 【37题详解】 小标题“Why kids need recess (孩子们为什么需要课间休息)”提出问题。E项“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time to store information(你不能让你的大脑一次工作几个小时来存储信息)”和下文“You need time away to process (处理) it.(你需要时间来处理它。)”给出答案：大脑需要时间来处理信息，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文““Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates (提倡) for outdoor play in schools.(“理想情况下，孩子们每天应该有四次15分钟的休息时间，”德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授Debbie Rhea说，她倡导在学校进行户外活动)”提出德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授Debbie Rhea的建议：在学校进行户外活动。下文“It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded (扩展) the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.(值得注意的是，美国疾病控制与预防中心最近扩大了这一理念，鼓励所有学生休息，包括初高中学生。)”可知这一建议得到推广。C选项“This recommendation has been widely accepted.(这一建议已被广泛接受)”承上启下，说明建议得到认可，进而引出下文的推而广之。句中的“This recommendation”指代上文的建议；“has been widely accepted”照应下文“expanded the idea”。故选C。 【39题详解】 设空处是本段小标题，根据下文“In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination (协调性).(除了提供足够的休息时间外，学校还应该教授使休息更成功的技巧。例如，让孩子跑得快有助于他们发展协调能力)”可知，本段主要讲有课间休息时间还不够，还需要提升课间休息品质。A选项“How to Make Recess Better.(如何让休息变得更好)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Maybe running up the slide (滑梯) is not as unsafe as it looks. (也许滑滑梯并不像看起来那么不安全。)”提到滑滑梯的安全性，下文“To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.(允许孩子们用他们的身体承担合理的风险也是一个明智的举动。)”提出要允许孩子身体承担一定的风险。G选项“And even falling is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt(甚至摔倒也是孩子们需要练习的事情，以避免受到严重伤害)”承上启下，由“在滑滑梯上可能摔倒”过渡的“允许孩子们用他们的身体承担合理的风险”这一观点。句中“falling”与下文“reasonable risks”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I entered womanhood, mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did, I could always come home. Because of what those words meant (意味着) to me, I said the same thing to my ____41____. My childhood was filled with ____42____— a lot of kisses, lots of hugs, and lots of ____43____“I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I gave my sons the same things. My mom came from a broken family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never ____44____ about how unlucky she was. In my mom, I found love is the ability to forgive (宽恕). I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa, ____45____ he had abandoned (遗弃) her and my Grandma and failed to ____46____ for their needs; I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from kind. I learned how love behaves (表现) and forgives. I watched my mom ____47____ my 100-year-old grandma who, in her blindness, deafness and feebleness (虚弱), needed almost total care. When I was in her home, I heard what I’ve heard all my life, “I love you, mom.” They would ____48____ this to each other at least five times a ____49____ — when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed, or prepared her ____50____. And I would hear love’s ____51____ when Grandma said, “And I love you too.” Love forgives and moves on, not focusing on what has happened. ____52____, love’s focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the ____53____ we can. My mom taught me to love; she told me to ____54____ it on to my children, and she ____55____ forgiveness herself. 41. A. friends B. children C. settlers D. neighbors 42. A. happiness B. entertainment C. confusion D. attraction 43. A. hidden B. explained C. spoken D. reflected 44. A. regretted B. argued C. complained D. wondered 45. A. if B. because C. so D. although 46. A. offer B. provide C. support D. react 47. A. pick up B. bring out C. look after D. turn to 48. A. whisper B. amuse C. greet D. encourage 49. A. day B. month C. year D. second 50. A. gesture B. dormitory C. mess D. meal 51. A. question B. response C. solution D. measure 52. A. Besides B. Instead C. Also D. Therefore 53. A. quickest B. least C. longest D. best 54. A. pass B. look C. put D. write 55. A. defended B. expected C. showed D. supported 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了妈妈在生活中表现出的爱与宽恕以及妈妈这种生活态度对作者的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话对我的意义，我也对我的孩子们说了同样的话。A. friends朋友；B. children孩子们；C. settlers定居者；D. neighbors邻居。根据最后一段的“My mom taught me to love; she told me to ____ it on to my children”可知，此处指的是对孩子们说了同样的话。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的童年充满了幸福——很多的亲吻，很多的拥抱，很多的说“我爱你”。A. happiness快乐；幸福；B. entertainment娱乐；C. confusion困惑；D. attraction吸引力。根据下文的“a lot of kisses, lots of hugs, and lots of ____ “I love you””可知，作者的童年充满了幸福。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年充满了幸福——很多的亲吻，很多的拥抱，很多的说“我爱你”。A. hidden隐藏；B. explained解释；C. spoken说；D. reflected反射。根据第四段的“When I was in her home, I heard what I’ve heard all my life, “I love you, mom.””可知，作者听到的“I love you”是妈妈说出口的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈来自一个破碎的家庭，她的童年很艰难，但她从不抱怨自己有多不幸。A. regretted后悔；B. argued争辩；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。根据上文的“My mom came from a broken family and had a difficult childhood”和转折连词yet可知，此处指作者的妈妈从不抱怨自己有多不幸。complain about“抱怨……”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我看到我可爱的妈妈爱我的外公，尽管外公抛弃了她和我的外婆，不能提供他们所需要的。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. although虽然。空格后的内容和上文的内容是让步转折关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我可爱的妈妈爱我的外公，尽管外公抛弃了她和我的外婆，不能提供他们所需要的。A. offer提供；给予；B. provide提供；C. support支持；D. react反应。根据he had abandoned (遗弃) her and my Grandma和空格后的介词for可知，此处考查固定搭配provide for“为（某事物或某人）提供所需的东西”，动词offer后不能再用介词for。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着我妈妈照顾我100岁的外婆，她双目失明，耳聋，身体虚弱，几乎需要完全的照顾。A. pick up捡起；B. bring out使显现；C. look after照看；D. turn to转向。根据下文的“in her blindness, deafness and feebleness (虚弱), needed almost total care”可知，外婆的情况肯定是需要妈妈照顾。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们每天至少耳语五次——当妈妈叫外婆起床，让她舒服地躺在床上，或者准备饭菜的时候。A. whisper耳语；B. amuse逗乐，逗笑；C. greet问候；D. encourage鼓励。空格后的this指的是妈妈和外婆说的“I love you”，根据上文的“I heard what I’ve heard all my life”可知，作者听到的肯定是妈妈和外婆常在耳边说的“I love you”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们每天至少耳语五次——当妈妈叫外婆起床，让她舒服地躺在床上，或者准备饭菜的时候。A. day一天；一日；B. month月；C. year年；D. second秒。根据下文的“when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed, or prepared her ____ ”可知，起床、准备饭菜这些事应该是每天都做的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们每天至少耳语五次——当妈妈叫外婆起床，让她舒服地躺在床上，或者准备饭菜的时候。A. gesture手势；B. dormitory宿舍；C. mess混乱；杂乱；D. meal餐食。根据上文的“when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed”可知，此处指妈妈照顾外婆，为外婆日常做的一些事，所以应该指的是准备饭菜。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当外婆说：“我也爱你”时，我听到了爱的回应。A. question问题；B. response响应；回应；C. solution解决办法；D. measure测量。根据下文的“And I love you too.”可知，这是外婆的回应。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，爱的焦点是需要做什么，并尽我们所能做到最好。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Also还；也；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“not focusing on what has happened”和下文的“love’s focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the ____ we can”可知，上下文说的是相反的情况。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，爱的焦点是需要做什么，并尽我们所能做到最好。A. quickest最快；B. least最少的；C. longest最长的；D. best最佳的。根据上文作者讲述的内容可知，作者的妈妈在表达爱，爱家人方面尽自己最大的努力做到最好。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈教我去爱；她让我把它传给我的孩子们，她自己也表现出了宽恕。A. pass传递；B. look看；C. put放；D. write写。根据下文的“on to my children”可知，此处考查固定短语pass on to“传递……给……”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈教我去爱；她让我把它传给我的孩子们，她自己也表现出了宽恕。A. defended辩护；保卫；B. expected预期；预计；C. showed表现；显示；D. supported支持。根据上文的“Love forgives and moves on”和第四段的句子“I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa, ____ he had abandoned (遗弃) her and my Grandma and failed to ____ for their needs; I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from kind.”可知，尽管外公抛弃了外婆和妈妈，但是，妈妈仍然爱外公，所以，妈妈表现出的是宽恕。故选C项。 第二节 课文单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 56. Our ______ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们原来的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。分析句子可知，空处修饰plan，用形容词作定语，origin对应的形容词为original“原来的”。故填original。 57. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，或者她可能对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。空处用于不定冠词a以及形容词simple之后，应用名词explanation，表示“解释”，使用单数形式，作动词has的宾语，符合题意。故填explanation。 58. I noticed for the first time _______ old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was silver now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我第一次注意到爸爸妈妈看起来有多老。爸爸看起来更矮了，妈妈的头发变成了银色。空处引导宾语从句，作noticed的宾语，修饰形容词old用how，表示“如何、多么”。故填how。 59. A classmate told me she _______ (see) my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had seen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个同学告诉我，她在星期六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词“told”可知，同学告诉“我”这件事发生在过去，see“看到”这个动作发生在told“告诉”之前，即从句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 60. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 61. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and __________(rush) to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was rushed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：然后她在早上的体育课上昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。此处主语she与谓语rush构成被动关系，根据上文passed可知，描述过去的事情，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was rushed。 62. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ________ (advance) in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现数学非常简单和有趣，因为英国的材料没有中国的高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，advance的形容词为advanced意为“先进的，高级的”，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词比较级，结合句意可知，此处表示“不如中国的高级”。故填less advanced。 63. I still have photos of myself ________ (act) in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】acting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还有自己在威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》中表演的照片。根据句子分析可知，这里act为非谓语动词作宾语，且用在介词of后面，所以应用动名词形式，myself 为动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词复合结构。故填acting。 64. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of _______(close). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】closeness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们知道我们的朋友都会尊重我们的感情，珍惜这些亲密的时刻。空处作介词的宾语，表示“亲密”用closeness。故填closeness。 65. We often find ________ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们常常发现，承认别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点更容易。分析句意可知，谓语动词find“发现”的宾语实则为不定式短语“to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own (承认别人的缺点而不是自己的)”，为避免头重脚轻，后置，而在动词后添加形式宾语it。故填it。 66. Friends should _______ (choose) carefully and relationships carefully developed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be chosen 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：选择朋友要慎重，发展人际关系要慎重。谓语动词choose与主语Friends构成被动关系，结合should，用情态动词的被动语态（should be done）形式，用be chosen。故填be chosen。 67. ___________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether ....or 译为“不管......还是......” 为固定搭配。分析句意，此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 68. Here, friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble _______ (share) becomes a trouble halved! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，友谊有双重优势——快乐有了更大的意义，分担的麻烦变成了减半的麻烦！空处修饰名词trouble，trouble与share构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 69. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a ________ (thorough) understanding of our problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more thorough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这一点有助于使我们的思想更清晰，并使我们对问题有更透彻的理解。分析句意可知，此处形容词thorough“透彻的”使用比较级，作定语修饰understanding“理解”也与前面的比较级clearer前后呼应。故填more thorough。 70. It can be ________ big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：平衡你不断发展的心理需求也会是一件头疼的事。headache 在这里表示“令人头痛的事”，这表示泛指，且空后的big发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题； 2. 健康生活的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! Living a healthy life is important to each of us. However, many high-school students don’t have healthy living habits. For example, a lot of them often lose themselves in playing computer games and stay up very late at night. What’s worse, most of them go to school without breakfast. In my opinion, health is the most important thing. We need to live a healthy life. Here are some suggestions. First, having a good sleep is necessary. We should get up early and go to bed early. Moreover, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet. Students need to have breakfast every morning on time, and eat enough vegetables and fruits. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“健康地生活”，内容包括高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题和健康生活的建议。 1.词汇积累 对……重要：be important to→ be significant to 沉迷于：lose oneself in→ be addicted to 而且：moreover→ besides 建议：suggestion→ proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, having a good sleep is necessary. 拓展句：First, it is necessary to have a good sleep. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Living a healthy life is important to each of us. (运用了动名词Living作主语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet.(运用了it做形式主语、不定式to keep作真正的主语) 【高分句型3】Students need to have breakfast every morning on time, and eat enough vegetables and fruits. (运用了不定式to have作宾语) 第二节（满分20分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again — a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like depression. I knew all 1 could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her. I couldn’t remember when l started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book 1 badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Today she showed up in a raincoat.When I saw her, I felt full of great expectation but great unease. It seemed so unfair that my classmates sat in their parents’ cars, but I just sat on an old badly-oiled chain creaking bike.Why I had to hide the rain from the ugly raincoat.I was full of complaint about all of these. I was sick of these.Howl wished I could also have a rich parents like my classmates. Thinking about these things, I was quite dissatisfied with my mother. I even didn’t want her to pick me up.So I didn’t say a word with her and sat on the bike silently. Paragraph 2: Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. She also didn’t say a word with me. She just wanted to make sure that I didn’t get wet. She seemed to know What I felt. So She just wanted to comfort me and gave me the warmth and love She could give me. Thinking about these, my eyes was filled with tears. I didn’t feel uneased, but was full of greatness for the best she tried to give me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在周五放学后等待母亲接自己回家的故事，讲述了作者所经历的从对母亲的不满和抱怨，到对母亲的理解和感激的情感转变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今天她穿着雨衣出现了。”以及第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣的后背盖住我。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到穿着雨衣，骑着自行车的妈妈，心中充满了对妈妈的抱怨和不满。 ②由第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣后背盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写看到妈妈用雨衣为自己遮挡大雨，作者开始反思自己的态度。 2.续写线索：感到沮丧——产生不满和抱怨——妈妈为作者遮挡风雨——反思自己——意识到妈妈的关爱和温暖——理解并感激妈妈 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：(be) full of/(be) filled with ②想要：want/would like ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①不满意：dissatisfied/discontented ②厌倦了：be sick of/be bored with 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw her, I felt full of great expectation but great unease.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】She just wanted to make sure that I didn’t get wet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $