河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省商丘市永城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）How is Linda's school life this term？ A.Free. B.Not good. C.Colourful. 2．（1分）Which does Jim like better？ A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Food. 3．（1分）Where will Betty go？ A.To the cinema. B.To the zoo. C.To the Sports Centre. 4．（1分）How old is David？ A.15. B.14. C.13. 5．（1分）How often does Mike play basketball？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Never. 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What is Mary like？ A.Friendly. B.Gentle. C.Rude. （2）When will John and Linda have a party for Mary？ A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Saturday afternoon. 7．（2分）（1）Who is Alex playing with？ A.Mary. B.Jenny. C.Cindy. （2）What is the weather like in Jenny's city？ A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Cloudy. 8．（3分）（1）How many children does Grandma Green have？ A.Two. B.One. C.None. （2）What did the girl see last night when she came out？ A.A lot of smoke. B.A lot of snow. C.A lot of water. （3）What did the girl do？ A.She saved Grandma Green. B.She called 119. C.She ran away quickly. 9．（3分）（1）What is Sam doing？ A.Making chicken soup. B.Doing his homework. C.Singing and dancing. （2）How many steps（步骤）are there in making the soup？ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. （3）What's the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers？ A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E. （1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分）Here are two popular night safaris（夜间野生动物园）in the world. Chiang Mai Night Safari.Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand.The best time to visit it is from November to February.It is about 15 kilometers from the city centre.You can watch animals and their shows there.It takes you about an hour to take a tram（电车）to see animals in the zoo. Opening hours：11：00 a.m.—22：00 p.m. Price：175 yuan for adults（成年人） 85 yuan for kids Night Safari，Singapore It is the first night safari in the world.There are about 900 kinds of animals in the zoo.When you get to the zoo，you can visit it on foot or take a tram.You can also watch the Creatures（生物）of the Night Show.It's about 20 minutes. Opening hours：19：30 p.m.—6：00 a.m. Price：285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids It's fun for people to see the animals at night，so these zoos are very popular.If you want to visit a night safaris in China，you can go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.The project（项目）in the zoo started on August 8，2019. （1）How far is it from Chiang Mai Night Safari to the city centre？ 　 　 A.Less than 10 kilometers. B.More than 25 kilometers. C.About 15 kilometers. D.About 30 kilometers. （2）When can you visit the Night Safari in Singapore？ 　 　 A.11：00 a.m.—22：00 p.m. B.19：30 p.m.—6：00 a.m. C.19：00 p.m.—6：30 a.m. D.10：00 a.m.—20：00 p.m. （3）How much should they pay，if Mr Black and his son go to Night Safari in Singapore？ 　 　 A.195 yuan. B.260 yuan. C.285 yuan. D.480 yuan. （4）Where can you see animals at night in China？ 　 　 A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing. C.In Hainan. D.In Shenzhen. （5）In which part of a magazine can we see this text？ 　 　 A.Sports. B.Health. C.Tour. D.Culture. 12．（10分）Bill was a popular boy at school.He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best.He was in the school wrestling team（摔跤队），too. Harry was new at school.He didn't care about his studies.He liked wrestling，so he joined the wrestling team.There he met Bill.They were different，but they soon became good friends.One day，Bill and Harry had a fight，and they didn't speak to each other later.People were glad that Bill realized（意识到）Harry was a bad boy. Then one day，in a history class，the teacher asked a question.But no one knew the answer.After some time，Harry put up his hand.He knew the answer clearly.His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.In the final test，Harry got good achievements.He went to meet Bill and wanted to share the good news with him.Harry said to Bill，"Thank you for showing me it's important to study hard."He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life.After that，the two became good friends again.We can learn a lesson from this.Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. （1）What subject does Bill like best？ 　 　 A.Maths. B.English. C.History. D.Music. （2）Why did Harry's teacher and classmates feel surprised？ 　 　 A.Because Harry didn't come here. B.Because Harry answered the teacher's question correctly. C.Because Harry had a fight with his classmates. D.Because Harry didn't know the answer. （3）What is Harry like according to Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Shy. B.Hard﹣working. C.Humorous. D.Polite. （4）What does the underlined word"achievements"mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.榜样 B.绩效 C.愿望 D.成绩 （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Harry liked wrestling. B.Harry was new at school. C.Finally，Bill and Harry became friends again. D.Bill changed because of Harry. 13．（10分） Here comes autumn!It is the third season of a year.In China，autumn arrives around September.It is still a little warm，but it gets colder and colder.The days also get shorter and shorter.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.It's a.great season for kids to play outside.What do children do in autumn in different countries？ In China，children often have an autumn picnic.Usually，they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature.For example，kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan.Most children also like to play games with their classmates.like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.It is a perfect way to get exercise.Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the USA，biking is a good autumn activity.Playing in piles of leaves is popular，too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. In the UK，school kids love to camp outside with their parents.They make food over the fire and tell ghost stones. （1）In which country do the students often have an autumn picnic？ 　 　 A.China. B.Japan. C.The USA. D.The UK. （2）Who do Japanese students often go hiking with？ 　 　 A.Their teachers. B.Their grandparents. C.Their parents. D.Their pets. （3）Which is a good activity for most children in the USA？ 　 　 A.Walking. B.Biking. C.Climbing. D.Camping. （4）What's the structure（结构）of this text？ 　 　 A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ （5）What's the best title for this text？ 　 　 A.A popular season in different countries B.Children's favourite activities in autumn C.Different autumn activities for children in different countries D.Climbing mountains in autumn 五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分）In China，safety（安全）problem is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in December is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn on how to keep themselves safe.（1）　 　Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded（拥挤的）places.When students around you begin to push（推），just stand there and try to hold on something.（2）　 　 （3）　 　It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees. When there's a fire，leave the class room quickly.（4）　 　In this way，you won't breathe（呼吸）smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.（5）　 　Then you can breathe some fresh air. A.What are the main accidents at school？ B.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. C.When an earthquake happen，you can get under a desk quickly. D.So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor. E.If you fall down in a group of people，move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）A sandstorm（沙尘暴）hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home（1）　 　it started.At first，I heard a loud（2）　 　of the wind.I looked out of the window，but I couldn't see anything（3）　 　.People outside began to（4）　 　to shelters（庇护处）.Some of them were（5）　 　while they were running.I felt very（6）　 　because my parents were not back yet.I turned on the TV，and the TV host was talking about the（7）　 　sandstorm. （8）　 　last，the sandstorm stopped.I opened the window，and I saw（9）　 　was yellow.The yellow sand（沙子）had covered the buildings，the windows，the leaves，the flowers and so on.However，it was（10）　 　and clearer outside than before. I still（11）　 　my parents.After I rang my father，I soon（12）　 　his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.My parents were（13）　 　walking to the door.I opened the door，and they entered the（14）　 　quickly.They said，"（15）　 　bad weather it is!"I thought they were right. （1）A.because B.if C.so D.when （2）A.rain B.noise C.cry D.thunder （3）A.clearly B.easily C.suddenly D.mainly （4）A.walk B.crash C.run D.jump （5）A.describing B.screaming C.recording D.counting （6）A.shy B.active C.nervous D.cheerful （7）A.strange B.usual C.broken D.terrible （8）A.At B.On C.In D.With （9）A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything （10）A.brighter B.fresher C.darker D.thicker （11）A.talked about B.thought about C.wrote about D.worried about （12）A.understood B.saw C.heard D.caught （13）A.already B.still C.ever D.only （14）A.window B.room C.restaurant D.kitchen （15）A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） cover，quite，year，you，play，visit，low，main，season，for New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year.The weather in New Zealand is fine all（1）　 　round.Why do visitors like to travel there？I think the pleasant（令人愉悦的）weather is one of the（2）　 　reasons.Here are the four（3）　 　in New Zealand. Spring in this beautiful country can be hot，warm or cool.The weather is（4）　 　different.That depends on（取决于）where you go.You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke's Bay. Summer lasts（持续）from December to February.I think it is the best time of a year to（5）　 　New Zealand.The long sunny days are wonderful（6）　 　outdoor games and water sports.You can visit it with（7）　 　friends or parents. Autumn is from March to May.This season is pleasant in New Zealand.The temperature is a few degrees（8）　 　than that in summer. Winter is from June to August.The mountain areas are（9）　 　in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall（降雨量）in some places.So many people love（10）　 　with snow.This is a good time to play with snow. 八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Last Sunday，I saw the worst storm in years.（1）　 　came suddenly and went on for about three hours.After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air（2）　 　hot，and all was quiet. Later strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out（3）　 　catch them，big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house，it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard（4）　 　loud crashing sound from the back of the house.I ran out（5）　 　my room and I found what it was.A big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. 九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Li Tao.Did you watch TV this morning？ B：No，I was having my English class.（1）　 　？ A：An earthquake happened in Gansu. B：Really？（2）　 　？ A：It happened at about 4：00 a.m.on December 22. B：Were there any people hurt in the earthquake？ A：（3）　 　.Many people were hurt and over 100 people lost their lives. B：I'm sorry to hear that.（4）　 　？ A：We can raise some money and clothes for them，because many people lost their houses. B：（5）　 　.Let's do it together. 十、书面表达。 19．（20分）每个季节都有其独特的美，在不同的季节中我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。相信你们城市的冬天也很美丽吧！请根据下面的要点和要求，以"Winter in my hometown"为题，写一篇英语短文。 （1）要点： ①你所属城市的冬天天气怎么样？ ②人们通常在冬天做什么？ ③你认为你所属城市的冬天怎么样？ （2）要求： ①所写内容必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； ②语句通顺，语法正确； ③80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ④文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地点名。 Winter in my hometown Hello!Welcome to my hometown.It's a beautiful place to visit in winter.My favourite season is winter.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年河南省商丘市永城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）How is Linda's school life this term？ A.Free. B.Not good. C.Colourful. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1分）Which does Jim like better？ A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Food. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1分）Where will Betty go？ A.To the cinema. B.To the zoo. C.To the Sports Centre. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1分）How old is David？ A.15. B.14. C.13. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1分）How often does Mike play basketball？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Never. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What is Mary like？ A.Friendly. B.Gentle. C.Rude. （2）When will John and Linda have a party for Mary？ A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Saturday afternoon. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．（2分）（1）Who is Alex playing with？ A.Mary. B.Jenny. C.Cindy. （2）What is the weather like in Jenny's city？ A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Cloudy. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（3分）（1）How many children does Grandma Green have？ A.Two. B.One. C.None. （2）What did the girl see last night when she came out？ A.A lot of smoke. B.A lot of snow. C.A lot of water. （3）What did the girl do？ A.She saved Grandma Green. B.She called 119. C.She ran away quickly. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（3分）（1）What is Sam doing？ A.Making chicken soup. B.Doing his homework. C.Singing and dancing. （2）How many steps（步骤）are there in making the soup？ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. （3）What's the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers？ A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E. （1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分）Here are two popular night safaris（夜间野生动物园）in the world. Chiang Mai Night Safari.Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand.The best time to visit it is from November to February.It is about 15 kilometers from the city centre.You can watch animals and their shows there.It takes you about an hour to take a tram（电车）to see animals in the zoo. Opening hours：11：00 a.m.—22：00 p.m. Price：175 yuan for adults（成年人） 85 yuan for kids Night Safari，Singapore It is the first night safari in the world.There are about 900 kinds of animals in the zoo.When you get to the zoo，you can visit it on foot or take a tram.You can also watch the Creatures（生物）of the Night Show.It's about 20 minutes. Opening hours：19：30 p.m.—6：00 a.m. Price：285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids It's fun for people to see the animals at night，so these zoos are very popular.If you want to visit a night safaris in China，you can go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.The project（项目）in the zoo started on August 8，2019. （1）How far is it from Chiang Mai Night Safari to the city centre？ 　C　 A.Less than 10 kilometers. B.More than 25 kilometers. C.About 15 kilometers. D.About 30 kilometers. （2）When can you visit the Night Safari in Singapore？ 　B　 A.11：00 a.m.—22：00 p.m. B.19：30 p.m.—6：00 a.m. C.19：00 p.m.—6：30 a.m. D.10：00 a.m.—20：00 p.m. （3）How much should they pay，if Mr Black and his son go to Night Safari in Singapore？ 　D　 A.195 yuan. B.260 yuan. C.285 yuan. D.480 yuan. （4）Where can you see animals at night in China？ 　A　 A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing. C.In Hainan. D.In Shenzhen. （5）In which part of a magazine can we see this text？ 　C　 A.Sports. B.Health. C.Tour. D.Culture. 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的夜间野生动物园。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏It is a very big zoo in Thailand.The best time to visit it is from November to February.It is about 15 kilometers from the city centre.（清迈夜间野生动物园。这是泰国一个非常大的动物园。参观它的最佳时间是从11月到2月。它离市中心大约15公里。）可知，它离市中心大约15公里。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Opening hours：19：30 p.m.—6：00 a.m.（开放时间：晚上19：30至早上6：00）可知，新加坡的夜间野生动物园的开放时间是晚上19：30至早上6：00。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二栏Price：285 yuan for adults；195 yuan for kids（价格：成人285元；儿童195元）可知，如果布莱克先生和他的儿子去新加坡的夜间野生动物园，他们应该付480元。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you want to visit a night safaris in China，you can go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.（如果你想在中国参观夜间野生动物园，你可以去上海野生动物园。）可知，如果你想在中国参观夜间野生动物园，你可以去上海野生动物园。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are two popular night safaris（夜间野生动物园）in the world.（这里有两个世界上最受欢迎的夜间野生动物园。）以及本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的夜间野生动物园。可知，我们可以在杂志的旅游这个部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 12．（10分）Bill was a popular boy at school.He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best.He was in the school wrestling team（摔跤队），too. Harry was new at school.He didn't care about his studies.He liked wrestling，so he joined the wrestling team.There he met Bill.They were different，but they soon became good friends.One day，Bill and Harry had a fight，and they didn't speak to each other later.People were glad that Bill realized（意识到）Harry was a bad boy. Then one day，in a history class，the teacher asked a question.But no one knew the answer.After some time，Harry put up his hand.He knew the answer clearly.His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.In the final test，Harry got good achievements.He went to meet Bill and wanted to share the good news with him.Harry said to Bill，"Thank you for showing me it's important to study hard."He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life.After that，the two became good friends again.We can learn a lesson from this.Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. （1）What subject does Bill like best？ 　C　 A.Maths. B.English. C.History. D.Music. （2）Why did Harry's teacher and classmates feel surprised？ 　B　 A.Because Harry didn't come here. B.Because Harry answered the teacher's question correctly. C.Because Harry had a fight with his classmates. D.Because Harry didn't know the answer. （3）What is Harry like according to Paragraph 4？ 　B　 A.Shy. B.Hard﹣working. C.Humorous. D.Polite. （4）What does the underlined word"achievements"mean in Chinese？ 　D　 A.榜样 B.绩效 C.愿望 D.成绩 （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　 A.Harry liked wrestling. B.Harry was new at school. C.Finally，Bill and Harry became friends again. D.Bill changed because of Harry. 【分析】本文讲述了比尔和哈利的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Bill was a popular boy at school.He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best.（比尔在学校是个受欢迎的男孩。他擅长大多数科目，他最喜欢历史。）可知，比尔最喜欢历史。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then one day，in a history class，the teacher asked a question.But no one knew the answer.After some time，Harry put up his hand.He knew the answer clearly.His teacher and classmates got a big surprise.（然后有一天，在一堂历史课上，老师问了一个问题。但是没有人知道答案。过了一会儿，哈利举起了手。他清楚地知道答案。他的老师和同学大吃一惊。）可知，是因为哈利正确地回答了老师的问题。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.（后来，哈利花了很多时间在学习上。课后，他经常和同学讨论难题。）可知，哈利很努力。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.In the final test，Harry got good achievements.（后来，哈利花了很多时间在学习上。课后，他经常和同学讨论难题。在期末考试中，哈利取得了好 。）可知，是取得了好成绩，所以achievements是"成绩"的意思。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段Harry said to Bill，"Thank you for showing me it's important to study hard."He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life.（哈里对比尔说："谢谢你让我明白努力学习的重要性。"他还说他和比尔的友谊对他来说太重要了，他需要改变他的生活。）可知，是哈利因为比尔而改变。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Here comes autumn!It is the third season of a year.In China，autumn arrives around September.It is still a little warm，but it gets colder and colder.The days also get shorter and shorter.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.It's a.great season for kids to play outside.What do children do in autumn in different countries？ In China，children often have an autumn picnic.Usually，they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature.For example，kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan.Most children also like to play games with their classmates.like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.It is a perfect way to get exercise.Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the USA，biking is a good autumn activity.Playing in piles of leaves is popular，too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. In the UK，school kids love to camp outside with their parents.They make food over the fire and tell ghost stones. （1）In which country do the students often have an autumn picnic？ 　A　 A.China. B.Japan. C.The USA. D.The UK. （2）Who do Japanese students often go hiking with？ 　C　 A.Their teachers. B.Their grandparents. C.Their parents. D.Their pets. （3）Which is a good activity for most children in the USA？ 　B　 A.Walking. B.Biking. C.Climbing. D.Camping. （4）What's the structure（结构）of this text？ 　D　 A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ （5）What's the best title for this text？ 　C　 A.A popular season in different countries B.Children's favourite activities in autumn C.Different autumn activities for children in different countries D.Climbing mountains in autumn 【分析】本文主要介绍了秋季的到来及其特点，以及不同国家的孩子们在秋天的活动。秋天是一年中的第三个季节，通常在九月到来，天气逐渐变冷，白天变短，树叶变黄变红。在中国，孩子们喜欢去游乐园或户外野餐，爬山和踢足球；日本学生则喜欢和父母一起去徒步旅行；美国的孩子喜欢骑自行车和玩落叶堆；而英国的孩子们则喜欢和父母一起露营，围着篝火做饭和讲鬼故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In China，children often have an autumn picnic.（在中国，孩子们经常在秋天野餐。）可知在中国，孩子们经常在秋天野餐，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.（当树叶变红变黄的时候，日本学生经常和父母一起去远足。）可知日本学生经常和父母一起去远足，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第4段For most children in the USA，biking is a good autumn activity.（对大多数美国孩子来说，骑自行车是一项很好的秋季活动。）可知对大多数美国孩子来说，骑自行车是一项很好的秋季活动，故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第1段What do children do in autumn in different countries？（在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？）可知第1段引出主题，第2、3、4、5段详细介绍不同国家的活动，所以是总﹣分结构，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第1段What do children do in autumn in different countries？（在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？）和通读全文同，可知"不同国家的孩子们有不同的秋季活动"符合文章主题，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分）In China，safety（安全）problem is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in December is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn on how to keep themselves safe.（1）　A　Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded（拥挤的）places.When students around you begin to push（推），just stand there and try to hold on something.（2）　E　 （3）　C　It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees. When there's a fire，leave the class room quickly.（4）　B　In this way，you won't breathe（呼吸）smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.（5）　D　Then you can breathe some fresh air. A.What are the main accidents at school？ B.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. C.When an earthquake happen，you can get under a desk quickly. D.So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor. E.If you fall down in a group of people，move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 【分析】这篇文章主要是关于中国安全教育变得越来越重要。学生们在学校学习如何保护自己的安全。学校主要发生的事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。文章给出了一些应对这些事故的建议，比如在踩踏发生时要站稳，地震时要躲到桌子下面，火灾时要迅速离开教室。文章强调了防止呼吸烟雾的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.（踩踏、地震、火灾是学校的主要事故。）可知，说的是学校的主要事故。结合选项可知，A.学校主要有哪些事故？符合语境。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文When students around you begin to push（推），just stand there and try to hold on something.（当你周围的学生开始推的时候，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。）可知，说的是发生拥挤时怎么办。结合选项可知，E.如果在一群人中摔倒了，就往一边移动，用手护住头部。符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文It'll protect you from falling things.（它会保护你不被掉下来的东西砸伤。）可知，说的是如何做避免不被东西砸伤。结合选项可知，C.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子底下。符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文In this way，you won't breathe（呼吸）smoke.（这样，你就不会吸到烟了。）可知，说的是如何做不会吸到烟了。结合选项可知，B.最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文Then you can breathe some fresh air. （然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。）可知，说的是如何做呼吸一些新鲜空气。结合选项可知，D.所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己靠近地板。符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）A sandstorm（沙尘暴）hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home（1）　D　it started.At first，I heard a loud（2）　B　of the wind.I looked out of the window，but I couldn't see anything（3）　A　.People outside began to（4）　C　to shelters（庇护处）.Some of them were（5）　B　while they were running.I felt very（6）　C　because my parents were not back yet.I turned on the TV，and the TV host was talking about the（7）　D　sandstorm. （8）　A　last，the sandstorm stopped.I opened the window，and I saw（9）　C　was yellow.The yellow sand（沙子）had covered the buildings，the windows，the leaves，the flowers and so on.However，it was（10）　A　and clearer outside than before. I still（11）　D　my parents.After I rang my father，I soon（12）　C　his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.My parents were（13）　A　walking to the door.I opened the door，and they entered the（14）　B　quickly.They said，"（15）　B　bad weather it is!"I thought they were right. （1）A.because B.if C.so D.when （2）A.rain B.noise C.cry D.thunder （3）A.clearly B.easily C.suddenly D.mainly （4）A.walk B.crash C.run D.jump （5）A.describing B.screaming C.recording D.counting （6）A.shy B.active C.nervous D.cheerful （7）A.strange B.usual C.broken D.terrible （8）A.At B.On C.In D.With （9）A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything （10）A.brighter B.fresher C.darker D.thicker （11）A.talked about B.thought about C.wrote about D.worried about （12）A.understood B.saw C.heard D.caught （13）A.already B.still C.ever D.only （14）A.window B.room C.restaurant D.kitchen （15）A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 【分析】文章主要描述了几年前一个秋日下午，兰州遭遇了一场沙尘暴。作者在家中读书时，突然听到风声大作，外面一片漆黑，人们纷纷寻找避难所。作者因父母未归而感到担忧，通过电视了解到沙尘暴的情况。最终，沙尘暴停止，一切被黄沙覆盖，但天气变得晴朗。作者焦急地等待父母归来，最终他们平安返回家中，感叹天气的恶劣。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：开始的时候，我正在家里看书。A.因为；B.如果；C.所以；D.当......时。根据句意可知，该句为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：起初，我听到一声巨大的风声。A.雨；B.声音；C.喊声；D.雷。根据heard"听到"可知，是听到风声。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：我向窗外望去，但什么也看不清楚。A.清楚地；B.容易地；C.突然地；D.主要地。根据句意可知，是什么也看不清楚。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。A.步行；B.碰撞；C.跑；D.跳。根据while they were running（当他们跑的时候）可知，是跑向避难所。故选C。 （5）考查现在分词。句意：他们中的一些人边跑边尖叫。A.描述；B.尖叫；C.记录；D.计数。根据People outside began to run to shelters（庇护处）.（外面的人们开始跑向避难所。）可知，是边跑边尖叫。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。A.害羞的；B.积极的；C.紧张的；D.高兴的。根据because my parents were not back yet（因为我的父母还没有回来）可知，父母还没有回来，所以是感到紧张的。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我打开电视，电视主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。A.奇怪的；B.通常的；C.破碎的；D.可怕的。根据sandstorm（沙尘暴）可知，是可怕的沙尘暴。故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：最后，沙尘暴停止了。A.在；B.在......上；C.在......里；D.和......一起。at last"最后"，固定短语。故选A。 （9）考查不定代词。句意：我打开窗户，看到所有的东西都是黄色的。A.没什么；B.某物；C.所有的食物；D.任何事物。根据The yellow sand（沙子）had covered the buildings，the windows，the leaves，the flowers and so on.（黄沙覆盖了建筑物、窗户、树叶、花朵等等。）可知，所有的东西都是黄色的。故选C。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，外面比以前更明亮，更清晰。A.更明亮的；B.更新鲜的；C.更黑暗的；D.更厚的。根据clearer（更清晰的）可知，是更明亮了。故选A。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：我仍然担心我的父母。A.谈论；B.考虑；C.写；D.担心。根据because my parents were not back yet（因为我的父母还没有回来）可知，是担心父母。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到他的手机在公寓门外响。A.理解；B.看见；C.听到；D.抓住。根据his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat（他的手机在公寓门外响）可知，是听到他的手机在公寓门外响。故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：我的父母已经走到门口。A.已经；B.仍然；C.曾经；D.仅仅。根据After I rang my father，I soon heard his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.（我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到他的手机在公寓门外响。）和I opened the door，and they entered the quickly.（我打开门，他们很快进入 。）可知，父母已经走到门口。故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：我打开门，他们很快进入房间。A.窗户；B.房间；C.餐馆；D.厨房。根据I opened the door，（我打开门，）可知，是进入房间。故选B。 （15）考查感叹句。句意：天气真糟糕！A.多么；B.多么；C.为什么；D.哪里。分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！结合空后的weather"天气"可知，应填What。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） cover，quite，year，you，play，visit，low，main，season，for New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year.The weather in New Zealand is fine all（1）　year　round.Why do visitors like to travel there？I think the pleasant（令人愉悦的）weather is one of the（2）　main　reasons.Here are the four（3）　seasons　in New Zealand. Spring in this beautiful country can be hot，warm or cool.The weather is（4）　quite　different.That depends on（取决于）where you go.You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke's Bay. Summer lasts（持续）from December to February.I think it is the best time of a year to（5）　visit　New Zealand.The long sunny days are wonderful（6）　for　outdoor games and water sports.You can visit it with（7）　your　friends or parents. Autumn is from March to May.This season is pleasant in New Zealand.The temperature is a few degrees（8）　lower　than that in summer. Winter is from June to August.The mountain areas are（9）　covered　in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall（降雨量）in some places.So many people love（10）　playing　with snow.This is a good time to play with snow. 【分析】文章介绍了新西兰的一年四季。 【解答】（1）考查名词单数。句意：新西兰的天气一年四季都很好。all year round全年。year年，名词。故填year。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我认为宜人的天气是主要原因之一。根据上文Why do visitors like to travel there？（为什么游客喜欢去那里旅游？）结合所给单词可知，宜人的天气是主要原因之一。main主要的，形容词。故填main。 （3）考查名词复数。句意：以下是新西兰的四季。根据下文Spring in this beautiful country can be hot，warm or cool.（在这个美丽的国家，春天有热，有暖，也有凉。）；Summer lasts（持续）from December to February.（夏天从12月持续到2月。）结合所给单词可知，这里是新西兰的一年四季。season季节，名词。根据空前four（四）可知，此处使用名词复数。season的复数为seasons。故填seasons。 （4）考查副词。句意：天气很不一样。根据空后different（不同的）为形容词，结合所给单词可知，天气十分不同。quite十分，副词。故填quite。 （5）考查动词原形。句意：我认为这是一年中参观新西兰的最佳时间。根据空前I think it is the best time of a year （我认为这是一年中最佳时间）结合所给单词可知，这是一年中参观新西兰的最好时光。visit参观，动词。根据空前有不定式符号to，可知此处使用动词原形。故填visit。 （6）考查介词。句意：漫长的晴天是户外运动和水上运动的好去处。根据空后outdoor games（户外运动）结合所给单词可知，晴天对于户外运动和水上运动是极好的。for对于，介词。故填for。 （7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去。根据空后friends or parents（朋友或者父母）为名词，结合所给单词可知，可以和你的朋友或父母一起去。此处使用形容词性物主代词。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。故填your。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这里的温度比夏天低几度。根据空前The temperature （温度）结合所给单词可知，温度比夏天低。根据空后than（比）可知，此处使用比较级形式。low低的，形容词。lower更低的，比较级形式。故填lower。 （9）考查动词过去分词。句意：山区冬天被雪覆盖，有些地方雨量很少。根据空前The mountain areas （山区）及空后in snow（用雪）结合所给单词可知，山区被雪覆盖。句子时态为一般现在时被动语态，动词使用过去分词。cover覆盖，动词，过去分词为covered。故填covered。 （10）考查动名词。句意：许多人喜欢玩雪。根据空前many people（许多人）及空后with snow（雪）结合所给单词可知，许多人喜欢玩雪。love doing sth（喜欢做某事）可知，此处使用动名词。play玩，动词，动名词为playing。故填playing。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Last Sunday，I saw the worst storm in years.（1）　It　came suddenly and went on for about three hours.After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air（2）　was　hot，and all was quiet. Later strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out（3）　to　catch them，big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house，it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard（4）　a　loud crashing sound from the back of the house.I ran out（5）　of　my room and I found what it was.A big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. 【分析】本文主要讲述了暴风雨发生时的情况。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它突然来了，持续了大约三个小时。空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用it来填空，作主语，代指storm。故填：It。 （2）考查系动词。句意：空气是热的，一切都静悄悄的。主体时态是一般过去时，句子的主语是air，空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用系动词was来填空。故填：was。 （3）考查动词不定式符号。句意：当我跑出去抓住他们时，大雨倾盆而下。空格后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用动词不定式符号来填空。故填：to。 （4）考查冠词。句意：然后我听到房子后面传来巨大的撞击声。空格后面的词语是loud crashing sound（巨大的撞击声）sound是不可数名词，loud是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故填：a。 （5）考查介词。句意：我跑出房间，发现发生了什么事。run out of固定短语，跑出去。故填：of。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Li Tao.Did you watch TV this morning？ B：No，I was having my English class.（1）　What happened　？ A：An earthquake happened in Gansu. B：Really？（2）　When did it happen　？ A：It happened at about 4：00 a.m.on December 22. B：Were there any people hurt in the earthquake？ A：（3）　Yes　.Many people were hurt and over 100 people lost their lives. B：I'm sorry to hear that.（4）　What can we do to help them　？ A：We can raise some money and clothes for them，because many people lost their houses. B：（5）　Good idea　.Let's do it together. 【分析】A和林涛在谈论甘肃的地震，他们决定给受灾的人们筹些钱和衣服。 【解答】（1）根据下文An earthquake happened in Gansu.（甘肃发生了地震。）可知，此处是问发生了什么事，故填What happened。 （2）根据下文It happened at about 4：00 a.m.on December 22.（它发生在12月22日凌晨4点左右。）可知，此处是问它发生在什么时候，故填When did it happen。 （3）根据上文Were there any people hurt in the earthquake？（地震中有人受伤吗？）以及下文Many people were hurt and over 100 people lost their lives.（许多人受伤，100多人丧生。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes。 （4）根据下文We can raise some money and clothes for them，because many people lost their houses.（我们可以为他们筹集一些钱和衣服，因为很多人失去了他们的房子。）可知，此处问能做些什么来帮助他们，故填What can we do to help them。 （5）根据下文Let's do it together.（让我们一起做吧。）可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故填Good idea。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 十、书面表达。 19．（20分）每个季节都有其独特的美，在不同的季节中我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。相信你们城市的冬天也很美丽吧！请根据下面的要点和要求，以"Winter in my hometown"为题，写一篇英语短文。 （1）要点： ①你所属城市的冬天天气怎么样？ ②人们通常在冬天做什么？ ③你认为你所属城市的冬天怎么样？ （2）要求： ①所写内容必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； ②语句通顺，语法正确； ③80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ④文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地点名。 Winter in my hometown Hello!Welcome to my hometown.It's a beautiful place to visit in winter.My favourite season is winter.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I think that winter in my hometown is wonderful. 翻译：我认为我家乡的那个冬天是美妙的。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 I love winter and I love my hometown. 翻译：我爱冬天，我爱我的家乡。 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【解答】 Winter in my hometown Hello!Welcome to my hometown.It's a beautiful place to visit in winter.My favourite season is winter.In my hometown，winter is very cold with lots of snow.（介绍天气）The ground is all white and covered with thick snow.People usually wear warm clothes，like coats，scarves and gloves.We often play in the snow.Making snowmen and having snowball fights are our favourite activities.Sometimes，we go skating on the frozen lake.（介绍人们常做的事情） I think that winter in my hometown is wonderful.【高分句型一】It's fun and exciting.The snow makes everything look so pure and beautiful.I love winter and I love my hometown.【高分句型二】（表达看法） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$