精品解析：云南省曲靖市师宗县平高中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

师宗平高学校2024年秋季学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cafe. B. At the man’s house. C. At a gas station. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates 3. Why does the woman need an evening dress? A. To attend a special event. B. To travel to another town C. To learn to design. 4. What will the man do next time? A. Try a different restaurant. B. Make curry for the woman. C. Come to the same restaurant. 5. How will the woman pay? A. By card B. In cash. C. By WeChat. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the problem with the black sofa? A. It’s not comfortable. B. It’s pretty expensive. C. It’s a bit small. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Apply for membership. B. Ask for a discount. C. Go to another shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s strength? A. His work experience. B. His master’s degree. C. His sense of humor. 9. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to spend the summer holiday. B. When to go on a trip. C. What to do during a trip. 11. What docs the woman show little interest in? A. Taking pictures of scenery. B. Seeing the Northern Lights. C. Appreciating the local culture. 12. How long will the speakers stay in Winnipeg? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Prepare warm clothes. B. Check the weather. C. Be careful with polar bears. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy a lock. B. Go to the police station. C. Offer his mailbox address. 16 How does the man feel about not getting the deposit back? A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 17. Who exactly helped the man? A. A boy. B. A policeman. C. An insurance company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce an athlete. B. To host a sports event. C. To encourage people to skate. 19. What can we learn about Bradbury? A. He is going to retire. B. He comes from Australia. C. He was always in the lead in the 1,000-meter race. 20. What does “doing a Bradbury” initially mean? A. Losing a gold medal. B. Never giving up. C. Achieving something by accident. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon River Hike July 28-30 The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming. River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills. Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15. TRIP SCHEDULE Day 1 Friday 18:45 We’re going to get out of Los Angeles. I’m waiting for you at Griffith Park! 19:00 Everyone’s here, time to go! 23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse Let’s quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow. Day 2 Saturday 07:00 Get up and have breakfast 07:30 Pack all your belongings; we’ll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point. 09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 minutes to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 minutes to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the river hiking! For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want. 16:30 Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We’re going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village. 18:30 Let’s have dinner and enjoy the night! Day 3 Sunday 9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday’s exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing! 10:00 We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax. 13:00 After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles 19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles. Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website. 1. What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity? A. Age. B. Climbing skill. C. Fitness permit. D. Physical height. 2. At about what time does the river hiking start? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 9:45. D. 10:15. 3. What can we learn about the river hiking? A. It’s a weekend activity. B. Two lunches are provided. C. It takes place in Los Angeles. D. Hiking the whole trip is required. B “When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,” said Dr Madan Kataria. World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing(治愈) benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it is on May 5th. World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial feedback hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” took place in Mumbai, India, on 1lth of January 1998. Laughter Clubs, which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30 — 45 minutes. Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests, etc. People with most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members often do peace march. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria’s message for World Peace. Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well-being. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To establish the central topic. B. To introduce a famous person. C. To highlight a historical event. D. To publicize a specific organization 5. Why is World Laughter Day celebrated? A. To honour a historical laughter event. B. To back up seriousness over laughter. C. To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace. D. To focus on competing in laughter contests. 6. What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A technique used to build friendship through laughter. B. The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions. C. A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans. D. The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting. 7. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The history and origins of World Laughter Day. B. The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide. C. The activities taking place on World Laughter Day. D. The scientific benefits of laughter on human health. C The 24 solar terms (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. The 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list in 2016.Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of Gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the Gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese ­style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way,” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-­awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago，” Shi told China Daily. 8. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A radio Broadcast. D. A website. 9. What can be inferred according to the text? A. The background sounds make the work more attractive. B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”. 11. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education. D Researchers say they’ve used cutting-edge gravitational wave research to cast new light on a mystery — a 2000-year-old computer, the Antikythera mechanism found in shipwreck. Well over a century after its discovery, researchers at the University of Glasgow say they’ve used statistical modeling techniques, originally designed to analyze gravitational waves — ripples in spacetime caused by major events in the universe such as two black holes combining —to suggest that the Antikythera mechanism was likely used to track the Greek lunar year. In short, it’s a fascinating collision between modern-day science and the mysteries of an ancient artifact. In a 2021 paper, researchers found that previously discovered and regularly spaced holes in a “calendar ring” were marked to describe the “motions of the sun, moon, and all five planets known in ancient Greeks and how they were displayed at the front as an ancient Greek universe.” Now, in a new study published in the Official Journal of the British Horological Institute, University of Glasgow gravitational wave researcher Graham Woan and researchassociate Joseph Bayley suggest that the ring was likely perforated (打孔)with 354 holes, which happens to be the number of days in a lunar year. The team used statistical models derived from gravitational wave research, a large-scale physics experiment designed to measure ripples in spacetime millions of light-years from Earth and Bayesian analysis, a technique using probability to quantify uncertainty based on incomplete data, to calculate the likely number of holes in the mechanism using the positions of the surviving holes and the placement of the ring’s surviving six fragments. Surprisingly, the inspiration for the study came from a YouTuber Chris Budiselic, who has been attempting to physically recreate the ancient mechanism and investigating ways to determine just how many holes it contained. “It’s a neat symmetry that we’ve adapted techniques we use to study the universe today to understand more about a mechanism that helped people keep track of the heavens nearly two millennia ago,” Woan said. “We hope that our findings about the Antikythera mechanism, although less supernaturally spectacular than those made by Indiana Jones, will help deepen our understanding of how this remarkable device was made and used by the Greeks,” Woan sadded. 12. What was the original purpose of the statistical modelingtechniques? A. To study the Antikythera mechanism. B. To investigate ancient artifacts. C. To track the Greek lunar year. D. To analyze gravitational waves. 13. How did the researchers calculate the likely number of holes in the mechanism? A. By using statistical models and Bayesian analysis. B. By observing the mechanism directly. C. By asking YouTuber Chris Budiselic. D. By observing the physical recreation of the mechanism. 14. The underlined term “Bayesian analysis” in paragraph 4 refer to a technique. A to recreate an ancient mechanism. B. to measure ripples in spacetime. C. to calculate uncertainty based on insufficient data. D. to calculate the positions of the surviving holes. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Modern science was ideally combined with an ancient artifact. B. The Antikythera mechanism was discovered in a shipwreck. C. The mystery of the Antikythera mechanism remains unsolved. D. Gravitational wave research revealed the Antikythera mechanismt. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring Session Peer(同龄人) tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years Sometimes, you will not have all the answers and that you may need help. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. ____16____ Expect constructive criticism This will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. Tutors are being harsh(严厉的) with you not because they want to be mean and ruin your existence. ____17____ The only way for then to ensure this is to be completely honest with you. Expect change You will have the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it. Every tutor has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique to them, but it is up to you to use what they teach you to your best ability. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. ____18____ Expect discipline (sometimes) ____19____ We are humans, it happens. It is nothing to be ashamed of. However, if a tutor notices that you have been slacking off(懈怠), don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of. Expect improvement Last but not least expect to improve. ____20____ Once you practice what yon have learned in the session, you will notice a rapid change in your grades and your learning ability. If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+. A. Your work in the future will change. B. Change is good and is nothing to be afraid of. C. Sometimes, we all try to get by with a little less. D. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but its ultimate goal is for you to improve. G. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful, and especially honest enough to help you out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___21___ it. Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day, he___22___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the___23___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon___24___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___25___a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___26___ Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___27___upset. With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very___28___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___29___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live____30____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____31____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____32____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____33____ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's____34____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great____35____for Chinese young people to express their love. 21. A. through B. behind C. with D. after 22. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed 23. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different 24. A. looked forward to B. parted with C. turned down D. fell in love with 25. A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave 26. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped 27. A. yet B. ever C. quite . D. still 28. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied 29. A. friends B. lovers . C. parents D. children 30. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart 31. A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. him B. her C. us D. them 34. A. how B. when C. what D. where 35. A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a matter of fact, by taking out a loan I was running a factory ____36____ (produce) sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a person full of patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. Never have I judged people by ____37____ (they) external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ proposals. Once I made ____38____ mistake, I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone apologizing. Aside from this, I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return, they would work harder. On the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these ____39____ (indicate) that we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day, we went sailing ____40____ the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea. We were about ____41____ (reach) the destination when our ship broke down by accident. Luckily, we ____42____ (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other ____43____ (tight). In that case, we had no option ____44____ to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us. Eventually, we returned safely. We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd ____45____ (emergency). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华， 上周在英国参加了“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括： 1.交流活动中的收获； 2.难忘在 Kelly 家的美好日子； 3.感谢她送你的英文词典。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：文化交流周：Cultural Exchange Week Dear Kelly, I’ve been back home safely from England. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）. 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Throughout life, we come across many people who impact us in a way. Their impact can be for a day or for a lifetime. It’s common not to recognize the impact someone has left on you until a certain moment. The person who left a great impact on me is my dad. Three months after turning fourteen, my life was great. I was getting settled into a high school; my grades were already starting off greatly and I was making friends. One day as I came home from school, I walked into the living room, finding my mom and dad talking. My parents turned to me and told me to sit down because there was something important they had to tell me. I soon found out that my dad’s liver was failing and he needed an immediate transplant. I was shocked and confused because my dad seemed fine. He was working and never looked sick. My parents told me not to worry because everything would be fine. Four months had passed and my dad still had not received a new liver ; he was progressively getting worse. His body seemed to be getting weaker, but he constantly said he was fine. It was getting hard for my family and me. My dad had to quit his job leaving my mom to be the only provider. I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house, cooking meals and checking on my dad while my mom was at work. I had to cut back on hanging with my friends because my dad was beginning to go in and out of the hospital. My focus for school was starting to slip. So were my grades. Two nights before my school spring break, my mom received a call from the hospital that my dad had been in a car accident and that he was in hospital. Surprisingly, my dad hadn’t received a scratch on him. Then next night my mom received a call from the doctor stating that there was a liver that matched my dad’s body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately. 注意: 1 .续写词数应为150左右； 2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My parents and I rushed to the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had to take on so many responsibilities at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 师宗平高学校2024年秋季学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cafe. B. At the man’s house. C. At a gas station. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates 3. Why does the woman need an evening dress? A. To attend a special event. B. To travel to another town C. To learn to design. 4. What will the man do next time? A. Try a different restaurant. B. Make curry for the woman. C. Come to the same restaurant. 5. How will the woman pay? A. By card B. In cash. C. By WeChat. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the problem with the black sofa? A. It’s not comfortable. B. It’s pretty expensive. C. It’s a bit small. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Apply for membership. B. Ask for a discount. C. Go to another shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s strength? A. His work experience. B. His master’s degree. C. His sense of humor. 9. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to spend the summer holiday. B. When to go on a trip. C. What to do during a trip. 11. What docs the woman show little interest in? A. Taking pictures of scenery. B. Seeing the Northern Lights. C. Appreciating the local culture. 12. How long will the speakers stay in Winnipeg? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Prepare warm clothes. B. Check the weather. C. Be careful with polar bears. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy a lock. B. Go to the police station. C. Offer his mailbox address. 16. How does the man feel about not getting the deposit back? A. Embarrassed. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 17. Who exactly helped the man? A. A boy. B. A policeman. C. An insurance company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce an athlete. B. To host a sports event. C. To encourage people to skate. 19. What can we learn about Bradbury? A. He is going to retire. B. He comes from Australia. C. He was always in the lead in the 1,000-meter race. 20. What does “doing a Bradbury” initially mean? A. Losing a gold medal. B. Never giving up. C. Achieving something by accident. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon River Hike July 28-30 The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming. River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills. Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15. TRIP SCHEDULE Day 1 Friday 18:45 We’re going to get out of Los Angeles. I’m waiting for you at Griffith Park! 19:00 Everyone’s here, time to go! 23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let’s quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow. Day 2 Saturday 07:00 Get up and have breakfast 07:30 Pack all your belongings; we’ll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point. 09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 minutes to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 minutes to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the river hiking! For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want. 16:30 Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We’re going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village. 18:30 Let’s have dinner and enjoy the night! Day 3 Sunday 9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday’s exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing! 10:00 We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax. 13:00 After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles. 19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles. Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website. 1. What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity? A. Age. B. Climbing skill. C. Fitness permit. D. Physical height. 2. At about what time does the river hiking start? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 9:45. D. 10:15. 3. What can we learn about the river hiking? A It’s a weekend activity. B. Two lunches are provided. C. It takes place in Los Angeles. D. Hiking the whole trip is required. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一次在大峡谷进行的、为期三天的河流徒步旅行活动，包括活动特点、所需技能、行程安排和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.(不建议恐高或恐水的人参加，也不建议15岁以下的儿童参加)”可知，该活动明确建议15岁以下的儿童不要参加，因此年龄被明确地作为一个建议。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2 Saturday部分“09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 minutes to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 minutes to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the river hiking!(09:30我们将在路上走大约30分钟到达起点。然后我们有15分钟的时间穿上泳衣，涂上防晒霜，然后准备去河流徒步旅行！)”可知，早上9点半到下车的地点，然后走路半个小时到达河流徒步旅行的起点，然后花15分钟穿泳衣，然后开始河流徒步旅行，因此河流徒步旅行是10:15开始。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Friday(第一天星期五)”以及该部分“18:45 We’re going to get out of Los Angeles. I’m waiting for you at Griffith Park!(18:45我们要离开洛杉矶。我在Griffith Park等你！)”，“Day 2 Saturday(第二天星期六)”和“Day 3 Sunday(第三天星期日)”可知，这个河流徒步旅行是周末的活动。故选A。 B “When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,” said Dr Madan Kataria. World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing(治愈) benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it is on May 5th. World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial feedback hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” took place in Mumbai, India, on 1lth of January 1998. Laughter Clubs, which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30 — 45 minutes. Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests, etc. People with most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members often do peace march. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria’s message for World Peace. Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well-being. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To establish the central topic. B. To introduce a famous person. C. To highlight a historical event. D. To publicize a specific organization 5. Why is World Laughter Day celebrated? A. To honour a historical laughter event. B. To back up seriousness over laughter. C. To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace. D. To focus on competing in laughter contests. 6. What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A technique used to build friendship through laughter. B. The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions. C. A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans. D. The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting. 7. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The history and origins of World Laughter Day. B. The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide. C. The activities taking place on World Laughter Day. D. The scientific benefits of laughter on human health. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界大笑日。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,’ said Dr Madan Kataria.(马丹·卡塔里亚博士说：‘当你笑的时候，你会改变，当你改变的时候，整个世界都会改变。’)”以及下文可知，文章第一段确立中心话题——笑，从而下文引出世界大笑日。故选A项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing (治愈) benefits of laughter.(世界大笑日是一个每年在世界各地举行的庆祝活动，旨在提高人们对笑的许多治疗益处的认识。)”以及第三段中“World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter.(庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进世界和平，通过笑声建立全球兄弟情谊意识。)”可知，庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进笑声对健康的益处和世界和平。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions.(根据这一假设，一个人的面部表情会对他们的情绪产生直接影响。)”可知，面部反馈假说是指面部表情可以影响情绪的观点。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends.(每年的世界大笑日，数百人聚集在世界各地的公园、大广场或体育场，与笑俱乐部成员、家人和朋友一起欢笑。)”以及下文可知，本段主要讲在世界大笑日举行的活动。故选C项。 C The 24 solar terms (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. The 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list in 2016.Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of Gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the Gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese ­style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way,” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-­awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago，” Shi told China Daily. 8. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A radio Broadcast. D. A website. 9. What can be inferred according to the text? A. The background sounds make the work more attractive. B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”. 11. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了一位创意设计师——石昌鸿，以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后“the Gifs have won great praise among...with millions of hits during the festival period (这些动图赢得了公众的极大好评，并在节日期间迅速淹没了社交媒体，点击量达数百万。)”中的millions of hits 可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以 Zcool 应该是一个网站。A. A newspaper一份报纸；B. A magazine一本杂志；C. A radio Broadcast无线电广播；D. A website一个网站。故选 D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The background sounds add to the brilliance. (为了最大限度地宣传，他以三种形式发布了他的作品:视频、动画和图片。背景音增添了光彩。)”可知，背景声让作品锦上添花，即背景声使这组二十四节气作品更具有吸引力，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段中“On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of Gifs. (清明节前夕，石长虹以动图“动艺”的形式，发布了他的版本，为每个节气复制和包装汉字。)”可知，文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故文章的目的在于介绍这个作品，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list in 2016.(2016年，24节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。)”以及第四段中的““When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese ­style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way,” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. (“当我看这个短视频时，我能强烈地感受到其中隐藏的中国风格元素。以这种独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷，”微信用户肖菲菲说。)”可知，这篇文章可能属于报纸中的文化栏目。故选B。 D Researchers say they’ve used cutting-edge gravitational wave research to cast new light on a mystery — a 2000-year-old computer, the Antikythera mechanism found in shipwreck. Well over a century after its discovery, researchers at the University of Glasgow say they’ve used statistical modeling techniques, originally designed to analyze gravitational waves — ripples in spacetime caused by major events in the universe such as two black holes combining —to suggest that the Antikythera mechanism was likely used to track the Greek lunar year. In short, it’s a fascinating collision between modern-day science and the mysteries of an ancient artifact. In a 2021 paper, researchers found that previously discovered and regularly spaced holes in a “calendar ring” were marked to describe the “motions of the sun, moon, and all five planets known in ancient Greeks and how they were displayed at the front as an ancient Greek universe.” Now, in a new study published in the Official Journal of the British Horological Institute, University of Glasgow gravitational wave researcher Graham Woan and researchassociate Joseph Bayley suggest that the ring was likely perforated (打孔)with 354 holes, which happens to be the number of days in a lunar year. The team used statistical models derived from gravitational wave research, a large-scale physics experiment designed to measure ripples in spacetime millions of light-years from Earth and Bayesian analysis, a technique using probability to quantify uncertainty based on incomplete data, to calculate the likely number of holes in the mechanism using the positions of the surviving holes and the placement of the ring’s surviving six fragments. Surprisingly, the inspiration for the study came from a YouTuber Chris Budiselic, who has been attempting to physically recreate the ancient mechanism and investigating ways to determine just how many holes it contained. “It’s a neat symmetry that we’ve adapted techniques we use to study the universe today to understand more about a mechanism that helped people keep track of the heavens nearly two millennia ago,” Woan said. “We hope that our findings about the Antikythera mechanism although less supernaturally spectacular than those made by Indiana Jones, will help deepen our understanding of how this remarkable device was made and used by the Greeks,” Woan sadded. 12. What was the original purpose of the statistical modelingtechniques? A. To study the Antikythera mechanism. B. To investigate ancient artifacts. C. To track the Greek lunar year. D. To analyze gravitational waves. 13. How did the researchers calculate the likely number of holes in the mechanism? A. By using statistical models and Bayesian analysis. B. By observing the mechanism directly. C. By asking YouTuber Chris Budiselic. D. By observing the physical recreation of the mechanism. 14. The underlined term “Bayesian analysis” in paragraph 4 refer to a technique. A. to recreate an ancient mechanism. B. to measure ripples in spacetime. C. to calculate uncertainty based on insufficient data. D. to calculate the positions of the surviving holes. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Modern science was ideally combined with an ancient artifact. B. The Antikythera mechanism was discovered in a shipwreck. C. The mystery of the Antikythera mechanism remains unsolved. D. Gravitational wave research revealed the Antikythera mechanismt. 【答案】12 D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员利用引力波研究中的统计建模技术来研究古老的安提基特拉机械。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers at the University of Glasgow say they’ve used statistical modeling techniques, originally designed to analyze gravitational waves(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员表示，他们使用了统计建模技术，该技术最初是为分析引力波而设计的)”可知，统计建模技术的最初目的是分析引力波，故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The team used statistical models derived from gravitational wave research... and Bayesian analysis... to calculate the likely number of holes in the mechanism(该团队使用了源自引力波研究的统计模型和贝叶斯分析来计算该机械中可能的孔洞数量)”可知，研究人员通过使用统计模型和贝叶斯分析来计算机械中可能的孔洞数量，故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后句子“a technique using probability to quantify uncertainty based on incomplete data(一种基于不完整数据使用概率来量化不确定性的技术)”可知，“Bayesian analysis”指的是一种基于不充分数据计算不确定性的技术，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers say they’ve used cutting-edge gravitational wave research to cast new light on a mystery---a 2000-year-old computer, the Antikythera mechanism found in shipwreck.(研究人员表示，他们利用尖端的引力波研究为一个谜团——在沉船中发现的有2000年历史的计算机，即安提基特拉机械——揭开了新的篇章。)”、第二段“Researchers at the University of Glasgow say they’ve used statistical modeling techniques, originally designed to analyze gravitational waves(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员表示，他们使用了统计建模技术，该技术最初是为分析引力波而设计的)”、第四段“Bayesian analysis, a technique using probability to quantify uncertainty based on incomplete data(贝叶斯分析，一种基于不完整数据使用概率来量化不确定性的技术)”以及最后一段““We hope that our findings about the Antikythera mechanism, although less supernaturally spectacular than those made by Indiana Jones, will help deepen our understanding of how this remarkable device was made and used by the Greeks,” Woan sadded.(“我们希望我们对安提基特拉机械的发现，虽然不像印第安纳·琼斯的发现那样超自然壮观，但能帮助我们加深对这一非凡设备如何被希腊人制造和使用的理解。”Woan补充说。)”可知，文章开篇介绍了研究人员利用引力波研究来研究古老的安提基特拉机械，接着具体说明了研究过程和方法，所以文章的主要内容是引力波研究揭示了安提基特拉机械原理，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring Session Peer(同龄人) tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years Sometimes, you will not have all the answers and that you may need help. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. ____16____ Expect constructive criticism This will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. Tutors are being harsh(严厉的) with you not because they want to be mean and ruin your existence. ____17____ The only way for then to ensure this is to be completely honest with you. Expect change You will have the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it. Every tutor has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique to them, but it is up to you to use what they teach you to your best ability. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. ____18____ Expect discipline (sometimes) ____19____ We are humans, it happens. It is nothing to be ashamed of. However, if a tutor notices that you have been slacking off(懈怠), don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of. Expect improvement Last but not least expect to improve. ____20____ Once you practice what yon have learned in the session, you will notice a rapid change in your grades and your learning ability. If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+. A. Your work in the future will change. B. Change is good and is nothing to be afraid of. C. Sometimes, we all try to get by with a little less. D. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Peer tutoring can be difficult but its ultimate goal is for you to improve. G. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful, and especially honest enough to help you out. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了从你的同伴辅导课程中期待的事情。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Peer tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years Sometimes, you will not have all the answers and that you may need help. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students.(同伴辅导是你大学期间最有用的工具之一。有时候，你不知道所有的答案，你可能需要帮助。也许没有比从你的同学那里获得一些学术帮助更好的方法了)”可知，此处是在讲述同伴辅导的好处，所以G项“Peer tutors are understanding, helpful, and especially honest enough to help you out.(同伴导师是理解的，乐于助人的，尤其是足够诚实地帮助你)”符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Tutors are being harsh with you not because they want to be mean and ruin your existence.(导师对你苛刻不是因为他们想要刻薄，毁掉你的生活)”根据文意，接下来空处应是和此句构成转折，讲述导师的目的，所以E项“They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.(他们只是想让你成为最优秀的人中的最优秀的人)”符合文意。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Expect change(期待改变)”可知，本段主题是改变，分析设空，位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文“If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you.(如果一个家庭教师教你如何用一种对你来说有意义的方式解决一个数学问题，但又不同于你在课堂上学到的，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有用)”所以B项“Change is good and is nothing to be afraid of.(改变是好的，没有什么好害怕的)”符合本段主题，且是对前文的总结。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Expect discipline (sometimes)(期待纪律(有时))”可知，本段是讲述让导师监督自己，分析设空，位于本段段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“We are humans, it happens. It is nothing to be ashamed of. However, if a tutor notices that you have been slacking off, don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of.(我们是人，这是常有的事。这没什么好羞愧的。然而，如果一个导师注意到你一直在偷懒，如果他们把你叫出来，不要感到惊讶。你的导师希望你发挥你的潜能，去做他们知道你有能力做的伟大的事情)”可知，C项“Sometimes, we all try to get by with a little less.(有时候，我们都会尽量用更少的付出获得回报)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Expect improvement(希望提高)”以及前文“Last but not least expect to improve.(最后但并非最不重要的一点是期望有所改善)”可知，本段是在讲述，辅导的目的是帮助自己进步，所以F项“Peer tutoring can be difficult, but its ultimate goal is for you to improve. (同伴辅导可能很难，但它的最终目标是让你提高)”符合本段主题，其中improve为同词复现。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___21___ it. Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day, he___22___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the___23___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon___24___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___25___a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___26___ Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___27___upset. With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very___28___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___29___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live____30____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____31____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____32____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____33____ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's____34____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great____35____for Chinese young people to express their love. 21. A. through B. behind C. with D. after 22. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed 23. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different 24. A. looked forward to B. parted with C. turned down D. fell in love with 25. A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave 26. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped 27. A. yet B. ever C. quite . D. still 28. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied 29. A. friends B. lovers . C. parents D. children 30. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart 31. A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. him B. her C. us D. them 34. A. how B. when C. what D. where 35. A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A. through通过；B. behind在……之背后；C. with和；D. after之后。根据下文“Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd)”可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。A. met遇见；B. told告诉；C. thanked感谢；D. missed想念。根据“and they got married”可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据“to look for fun on Earth.”可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。A. looked forward to期望；B. parted with和……分离；C. turned down拒绝；D. fell in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. knew知道；B. lived生活；C. stayed呆在；D. gave给与。live a … life过着……生活。根据“and gave birth to a boy and a girl.”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A. promised答应；B. waited等待；C. ordered命令；D. helped帮助。天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. quite很；D. still仍然。根据“After Zhini left”可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A. angry生气的；B. sorry内疚的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知，在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。A. friends朋友；B. lovers爱人；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A. back返回；B. away远离；C. halfway半路地；D. apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___9___.”可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. surprised惊讶；B. changed改变；C. touched感动；D. protected保护。根据“____12____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.”可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我们；D. them他们。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A. day天；日子；B. way路；C. lesson课；D. habit习惯。根据“The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a matter of fact, by taking out a loan I was running a factory ____36____ (produce) sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a person full of patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. Never have I judged people by ____37____ (they) external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ proposals. Once I made ____38____ mistake, I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone apologizing. Aside from this, I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return, they would work harder. On the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these ____39____ (indicate) that we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day, we went sailing ____40____ the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea. We were about ____41____ (reach) the destination when our ship broke down by accident. Luckily, we ____42____ (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other ____43____ (tight). In that case, we had no option ____44____ to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us. Eventually, we returned safely. We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd ____45____ (emergency). 【答案】36. producing 37. their 38. a 39. indicated 40. with 41. to reach 42. were spotted 43. tightly 44. but 45. emergencies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为一个工厂主的生活经历、个人品质、以及一次海上航行遇险后被救援的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，通过贷款，我经营着一家生产各种塑料产品的工厂。句中谓语是was running，空格处用非谓语动词，factory和produce之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填producing。 【37题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：我从不以貌取人，也从不忽视别人的建议。they和external appearances之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一旦我犯了错误，我不会允许自己推迟道歉。make a mistake是固定短语，意为“犯错”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些都表明，我们确实保持着密切的关系。由前面的pursued可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式indicated，故填indicated。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：有一天，我们去航海，打算欣赏大海的美景。with the intention of是固定短语，意为“目的是……”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查不定式和固定句型。句意：我们正要到达目的地时，我们的船意外抛锚了。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……此时……”，因此空格处用不定式to reach。故填to reach。 【42题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，我们被一艘路过的船只发现，获救后，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由hugged可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语we是复数，因此空格处是were spotted。故填were spotted。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们被一艘路过的船只发现，获救后，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。空格处用副词tightly修饰动词hugged，tightly意为“紧紧地”。故填tightly。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向领事馆寻求帮助，值班大使笑容满面地欢迎我们，并愿意帮助我们。have no option but to do是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此空格处用but，故填but。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：从那以后，我们不敢单独出航，怕遇到奇怪的紧急情况。odd是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“我们不敢单独出航，怕遇到奇怪的紧急情况”，空格处意为“紧急情况”，是emergency，由some可知，要用复数emergencies。故填emergencies。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华， 上周在英国参加了“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括： 1.交流活动中的收获； 2.难忘在 Kelly 家的美好日子； 3.感谢她送你的英文词典。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：文化交流周：Cultural Exchange Week Dear Kelly, I’ve been back home safely from England. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kelly, I've been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England. Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week for Chinese students. I enjoyed myself in your country. We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends. What’s more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I’ll never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. It’s a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it. Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1.交流活动中的收获；2.难忘在 Kelly 家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文词典。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 幸运的：lucky→fortunate 参加：participate in→take part in 玩儿得很开心：enjoy oneself→have a good time 此外：what’s more→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England. 拓展句：Thank you for the warm help you gave me during my stay in England. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society culture and history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]And I’ll never forget the days we spent together.（运用了that引导的定语从句，省略了that） 第二节（满分25分）. 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Throughout life, we come across many people who impact us in a way. Their impact can be for a day or for a lifetime. It’s common not to recognize the impact someone has left on you until a certain moment. The person who left a great impact on me is my dad. Three months after turning fourteen, my life was great. I was getting settled into a high school; my grades were already starting off greatly and I was making friends. One day as I came home from school, I walked into the living room, finding my mom and dad talking. My parents turned to me and told me to sit down because there was something important they had to tell me. I soon found out that my dad’s liver was failing and he needed an immediate transplant. I was shocked and confused because my dad seemed fine. He was working and never looked sick. My parents told me not to worry because everything would be fine. Four months had passed and my dad still had not received a new liver ; he was progressively getting worse. His body seemed to be getting weaker, but he constantly said he was fine. It was getting hard for my family and me. My dad had to quit his job leaving my mom to be the only provider. I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house, cooking meals and checking on my dad while my mom was at work. I had to cut back on hanging with my friends because my dad was beginning to go in and out of the hospital. My focus for school was starting to slip. So were my grades. Two nights before my school spring break, my mom received a call from the hospital that my dad had been in a car accident and that he was in hospital. Surprisingly, my dad hadn’t received a scratch on him. Then next night my mom received a call from the doctor stating that there was a liver that matched my dad’s body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately. 注意: 1 .续写词数应为150左右； 2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My parents and I rushed to the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had to take on so many responsibilities at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My parents and I rushed to the hospital. After various examinations, my father was rushed into the operating room, leaving my mother and me a big smile from which we read the word FINE. Three hours’ waiting seemed like a lifetime during which my mother kept comforting me by saying “Your dad said everything will be just fine!” The time when the door opened and out came a smiling doctor who informed us the good news, my mother burst into tears. Three weeks later my father was able to be out of the hospital but he still needed special care at home which was a responsibility of me because my mother had to work all day outside. I had to take on so many responsibilities at home. Housework and the care for my father took up most of the day, leaving little time for my study. But everyday my father told me the same thing “Honey, everything will be just fine!” Six months later, my father was fully recovered and four years later I graduated as a top student. Time took away so many happy moments of my family but left us something most important “Honey, everything will be just fine!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者得知父亲生病，与母亲一起承担起家庭的重担，帮助父亲治病、最终痊愈的故事并以优异的成绩毕业的故事。整个过程中，父亲的一句“亲爱的，一切都会好的”成为了作者和母亲的精神支柱，深深地影响着作者的成长过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我爸妈和我快速赶往医院。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在医院接受手术、作者和母亲焦急等待但父亲的一句话成了作者和妈妈的精神支柱的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担如此重担。”可知，第二段可描写作者在家里既要做家务，又要照顾爸爸，同时还要复习功课，但父亲的那句话让作者鼓起了勇气，成功地帮助父亲恢复健康，同时还以优异的成绩毕业。 2.续写线索：去医院——等待——手术成功——回家疗养——承担重任——照顾父亲——毕业——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.告知：informed/told/instructed ②.占用：took up/occupied 情绪类 ①.大哭了起来：burst into tears/burst out crying ②.幸福时光：happy moments/happy occasions 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After various examinations, my father was rushed into the operating room, leaving my mother and me a big smile from which we read the word FINE.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Housework and the care for my father took up most of the day, leaving little time for my study. （运用了现在分词短语做结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$