精品解析：天津市第一中学滨海学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市第一中学滨海学校2024-2025-1学期 期中考试 高一年级 英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间100分钟. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效. 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共110分) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。(每小题1分) 1. What does Mr. Anthony allow students to do? A. Ski p the difficult questions. B. Finish the homework in groups. C. Present the answers in pairs. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Go swimming. 3. When will the bus arrive? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 4. What does the woman have for lunch? A. Fruit. B. Chicken or beef. C. Salad. 5. What happened to the theme park? A. It became popular. B. It closed forever. C. It was rebuilt. 第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 7. What’s wrong with Susie? A. She is having a fever. B. She is coughing. C. She is having a headache. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stop giving Susie cough medicine. B. Take Susie to do outdoor activities every day. C. Give Susie children’s vitamin every morning. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.10:00. C.9:00. 10. Why was Penny late? A. Her car was damaged. B. A tree fell across the road. C. The way was blocked by a rock. 11. How is the man toward Penny in the end? A. Concerned. B. Unforgivable. C. Angry. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。· 12. What is the first tip that the speaker mentions? A. Taking enough food. B. Wearing light shoes. C. Carrying plenty of water. 13. What are the listeners forbidden to do in the park? A. Set up tents. B. Use soap in the springs. C. Take the camping equipment. 14. What does the speaker advise listeners to do after dark? A. Stay inside. B. Climb the rock. C. Carry a flashlight. 15 What is the talk mainly about? A. Park services. B. Tips to avoid trouble. C. A work plan. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---- How do you come to school, Jimmy? ---- ________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 2. According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will have to make up for it. A. are aware of B. are qualified for C. are concerned about D. are responsible for 3. —Have you ever visited the Opera House? —Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice. A. had visited B. visited C. have visited D. would visit 4. Whether we need more food depends on how many people will ________ at the party this evening. A. turn up B. settle down C. focus on D. go through 5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 6. I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem. A. that ; which B. which ; that C. whose ; who D. where ; that 7. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. formally B. originally C. typically D. regularly 8. They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ________ performance. A. general B. ordinary C. common D. formal 9. We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life. A. that B. when C. where D. which 10. —It’s already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago. —Maybe his flight was behind time. A. must B. ought to C. may D. can 11. The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges. A. to inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspire 12. With a great ________ for science fiction, Henry has read all the works of Isaac Asimov since he was young. A. inspiration B. assumption C. passion D. expression 13. —Thank you for helping me! I really appreciate it! — ____. I am glad I can help you. A. Never mind B. All right C. No thanks D. Don’t mention it 14. If you want to get good results when taking your test, you should prepare for your test ________. A. in particular B. in detail C. in general D. in advance 15. If you are trying to ________ a new skill, please concentrate on gaining some practical experience. A. recommend B. assume C. acquire D. convince 第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31--50 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立) can be more useful than crying for___16___!That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of___17___from boy to man with family hardships (艰难)tell us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was___18___ 11 , his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both___19___home because of poverty (贫困)and pressure (压力)from his ill father. The burden (负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to___20___the adopted (领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Hong didn’t___21___ . Since a young age, he has worked in a part-time job to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to___22___a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hong’s story went public, people were___23___to tears by his selflessness. Hard as (虽然)his life was, Hong didn’t___24___his father and the adopted_____25_____because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students_____26_____against misfortune(厄运). Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds (行为)_____27_____us of what we usually neglect (忽略): love and care for others. Without these,_____28_____of us could survive. Hong_____29_____donations (捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could_____30_____his own work. Short of(缺乏) money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to_____31_____around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed_____32_____to overcome misfortune (战胜厄运)that made him a hero in people’s eyes. Hong’s story shows love and willpower, and no hardship can_____33_____a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t _____34_____about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society_____35_____you will find the world smiling back. 16. A. money B. food C. clothes D. help 17. A. changing B. growing C. moving D. turning 18. A. only B. already C. ever D. still 19. A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left 20. A. care for B. give up C. stick to D. devote to 21. A. go away B. run out C. give up D. turn down 22. A. build B. rent C. buy D. patient 23. A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made 24. A. abandon B. like C. avoid D. feed 25. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle 26. A. fight B. learn C. stand D. turn 27. A. left B. remembered C. reminded D. told 28 A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. no one 29. A. accepted B. received C. revised D. refused 30. A. depend on B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to 31. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share 32. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief 33. A. bury B. defeat C. with D. knock 34. A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke 35. A. and B. or C. when D. until 第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there. Best for Pronunciation: ELSA Speak ELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate. Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentU FuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context. Best for Practical Topics: Babbel Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding. Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: Lingodeer Lingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping. In summary, whether you’re focusing on pronunciation, immersion, practical themes, or engaging beginner lessons, ELSA Speak, FluentU, Babbel, and Lingodeer have got you covered. Every language learner’s arsenal should include these apps as they pave the way for effective and enjoyable English language learning. Each is unique in its approach, but all aim to make your English learning journey as straightforward and motivating as possible. 36. What is the feature of ELSA Speak? A. It analyzes learners’ recordings. B. It provides guidance for learners. C. It gives learners helpful feedback. D. It improves learners’ communication skill. 37 Which app provides videos as learning resources? A. ELSA Speak. B. FluentU. C. Babbel. D. Lingodeer. 38. Which method does Babbel use for language teaching? A. Learning through genuine dialogues. B. Learning through songs and music. C. Learning through flashcards only. D. Learning through books and online lectures. 39. What can learners do with the app Lingodeer? A. Design games. B. Structure lessons. C. Take advanced courses. D. Study around a theme. 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To criticize English learning apps. B. To describe various features in mobile phones. C. To recommend the best apps for English learning. D. To discuss the role of technology in education. B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 41. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 42. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 43. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 44. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 45. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had C Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.z.xxk 46. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ____________. A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them 47. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teacher’s advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly. 48. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________. A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides 49. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 50. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分40分) 第一节：根据句意，完成句子(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求。) Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities. Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.” Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms. “I noticed that many of the people who I was working with who had disabilities did not exercise, struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways,” he said. His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too. “That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said. Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right. Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said. 51. What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is Jared Ciner’s view on organized physical activities? (no more than 13 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 55 What do you think of Spirit Club? Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：根据首字母或所给提示填入正确的单词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 56. The experience you g_________ last year will give you more confidence to help your customers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The girl was a_________ the prize for her excellent performance in the skateboarding competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Whenever you meet with questions, you can c_________ me by WeChat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. We are having a heated debate about the i_________ of computers on children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have p__________attitudes towards life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 61. The volunteer’s look made me believe that he would face new c__________ bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Our school organizes v_________ after-school activities for students to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. So far they have discussed three new a_________ to keeping slim. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. With the help of the map, the man managed to find the exact l______________ of the scheduled travelling destination. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The girl went to pick up the bag _________ (contain) her medals, tears streaming down her cheeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节：书面表达 (20分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris今年来到中国留学，他写信说很难适应新环境，希望你能给他一些建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写信： (1) 安慰他遇到不熟悉的环境感到孤独迷茫很正常； (2) 提供建议(了解文化差异，积极参加社团活动，多和家人聊天，尝试网上交友等)； (3) 最后表达祝愿并愿意随时提供帮助。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第一中学滨海学校2024-2025-1学期 期中考试 高一年级 英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间100分钟. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效. 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共110分) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。(每小题1分) 1. What does Mr. Anthony allow students to do? A. Ski p the difficult questions. B. Finish the homework in groups. C. Present the answers in pairs. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Go swimming. 3. When will the bus arrive? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 4. What does the woman have for lunch? A. Fruit. B. Chicken or beef. C. Salad. 5. What happened to the theme park? A. It became popular. B. It closed forever. C. It was rebuilt. 第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 7. What’s wrong with Susie? A. She is having a fever. B. She is coughing. C. She is having a headache. 8 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stop giving Susie cough medicine. B. Take Susie to do outdoor activities every day. C. Give Susie children’s vitamin every morning. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.10:00. C.9:00. 10. Why was Penny late? A. Her car was damaged. B. A tree fell across the road. C. The way was blocked by a rock. 11. How is the man toward Penny in the end? A. Concerned. B. Unforgivable. C. Angry. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。· 12. What is the first tip that the speaker mentions? A. Taking enough food. B. Wearing light shoes. C. Carrying plenty of water. 13. What are the listeners forbidden to do in the park? A. Set up tents. B. Use soap in the springs. C. Take the camping equipment. 14. What does the speaker advise listeners to do after dark? A. Stay inside. B. Climb the rock. C. Carry a flashlight. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Park services. B. Tips to avoid trouble. C. A work plan. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---- How do you come to school, Jimmy? ---- ________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯用语。句意：——Jimmy，你怎么来学校的？——这要看情况，通常是骑自行车，但是天气不好的时候我坐公共汽车。A. Don’t mention it.不要提了；B. It doesn’t matter.没关系；C. Forget it.算了吧；D. It depends..看情况。根据空后提出的两种情况可知，空处应使用“it depends”表达“看情况”之意，符合题意。故填D项。 2. According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will have to make up for it. A. are aware of B. are qualified for C. are concerned about D. are responsible for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将不得不补偿。A. are aware of知道, 了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心, 关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据句意“will have to make up for it”可知，此处是指对损失负责的人需要补偿，be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。 3. —Have you ever visited the Opera House? —Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice. A. had visited B. visited C. have visited D. would visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过悉尼歌剧院吗？——是的。我在悉尼时，去过两次。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，故主句中“去过两次悉尼歌剧院”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故空格处应用“visit”的过去式“visited”。故选B项。 4. Whether we need more food depends on how many people will ________ at the party this evening. A. turn up B. settle down C. focus on D. go through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于今晚有多少人来参加聚会。A. turn up出现；B. settle down定居；C. focus on专注于；D. go through经历。根据句意可知，是否需要更多的食物取决于来的人数，即多少人在聚会上出现，turn up符合语境。故选A项。 5 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力创造一种他的员工可以享受工作的轻松氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。 6. I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem. A. that ; which B. which ; that C. whose ; who D. where ; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，可以让我和有听力问题的朋友“说话”。第一空先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为my friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选B。 7. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. formally B. originally C. typically D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰属于那个俱乐部，俱乐部成员经常开会讨论社会问题，分享想法和想法。A. formally正式地；B. originally最初，起初；C. typically通常，典型地；D. regularly定期地，经常。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是“经常”聚在一起讨论社会问题。故选D项。 8. They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ________ performance. A. general B. ordinary C. common D. formal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对这场演出评价很好，但我认为这是一场相当普通的演出。A.general 一般的；B.ordinary普通的；C. common共同的，常见的；D. formal正式的。ordinary的基本意思是“普通的；平常的；一般的；平庸的”，指与一般事物的性质标准相同。根据“They thought well of the show, but I thought ”可知，我认为这是一场相当普通的演出。故选B项。 9. We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an information age，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。 10. —It’s already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago. —Maybe his flight was behind time. A. must B. ought to C. may D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——现在已经12点了。他半个小时之前就应该到这儿了。——也许他的飞机晚点了。根据对话内容，尤其是Maybe his flight was behind time.可知，用ought to/should have done sth结构表示“过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做”。故选B。 11. The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges. A. to inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspire 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次演讲是有意义且有影响的，激励了许多学生为梦想中的大学更努力学习。分析句子结构，句中was为系动词，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语The speech之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选B项。 12. With a great ________ for science fiction, Henry has read all the works of Isaac Asimov since he was young. A. inspiration B. assumption C. passion D. expression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利对科幻小说充满热情，从小就读过Isaac Asimov的所有作品。A. inspiration灵感；B. assumption假设；C. passion热情；D. expression表情。Henry从小读完了Isaac Asimov的所有作品，说明他对科幻小说有极大的热情。故选C项。 13. —Thank you for helping me! I really appreciate it! — ____. I am glad I can help you. A. Never mind B. All right C. No thanks D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—感谢你帮助我，我非常感激。—别客气。我很高兴能够帮助你。A. Never mind没关系；B. All right好的；C. No thanks不用谢；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据前文的Thank you，可知此处是回答别人的感谢，Don’t mention it表示不客气，符合题意，故选D项。 14. If you want to get good results when taking your test, you should prepare for your test ________. A. in particular B. in detail C. in general D. in advance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想在考试中取得好成绩，你应该提前准备。A. in particular尤其；B. in detail详细地；C. in general一般来说；D. in advance提前。根据句意可知，此处强调考试前的准备工作，in advance符合句意。故选D。 15. If you are trying to ________ a new skill, please concentrate on gaining some practical experience. A. recommend B. assume C. acquire D. convince 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想获得一项新技能，请集中精力获取一些实际经验。A. recommend推荐；B. assume假设；C. acquire获得；D. convince使确信。根据“please concentrate on gaining some practical experience”可知，只有获取一些实际经验才能够获得一项新技能。故选C。 第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31--50 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立) can be more useful than crying for___16___!That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of___17___from boy to man with family hardships (艰难)tell us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was___18___ 11 , his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both___19___home because of poverty (贫困)and pressure (压力)from his ill father. The burden (负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to___20___the adopted (领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Hong didn’t___21___ . Since a young age, he has worked in a part-time job to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to___22___a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hong’s story went public, people were___23___to tears by his selflessness. Hard as (虽然)his life was, Hong didn’t___24___his father and the adopted_____25_____because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students_____26_____against misfortune(厄运). Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds (行为)_____27_____us of what we usually neglect (忽略): love and care for others. Without these,_____28_____of us could survive. Hong_____29_____donations (捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could_____30_____his own work. Short of(缺乏) money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to_____31_____around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed_____32_____to overcome misfortune (战胜厄运)that made him a hero in people’s eyes. Hong’s story shows love and willpower, and no hardship can_____33_____a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t _____34_____about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society_____35_____you will find the world smiling back. 16. A. money B. food C. clothes D. help 17. A. changing B. growing C. moving D. turning 18. A. only B. already C. ever D. still 19. A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left 20. A. care for B. give up C. stick to D. devote to 21. A. go away B. run out C. give up D. turn down 22. A. build B. rent C. buy D. patient 23. A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made 24. A. abandon B. like C. avoid D. feed 25. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle 26. A. fight B. learn C. stand D. turn 27. A. left B. remembered C. reminded D. told 28. A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. no one 29. A. accepted B. received C. revised D. refused 30. A. depend on B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to 31. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share 32. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief 33. A. bury B. defeat C. with D. knock 34. A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke 35. A. and B. or C. when D. until 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对困难时，勇气和独立精神比呼救更有用！ A. money金钱；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. help帮助。由第四段第二行“because they needed his help. ”可以知道是帮助，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是洪占辉在家庭困境中从男孩成长为男人的故事告诉我们的。A. changing改变；B. growing成长；C. moving移动；D. turning转弯。由第一段第一句“Growing up is not always easy”可以知道是成长，故选B。 18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他11岁的时候，他的父亲得了精神病，有一天带回来一个被遗弃的女婴。 A. only仅；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据下文“A year later”，可知这里说的是当他仅有11岁的时候，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，由于贫困和父亲的压力，洪的母亲和弟弟都离开了家。A. stayed呆着；B. went去；C. sold出售；D. left离开。由后面的句子“because of poverty and pressure from his sick father”可以知道是离开家，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：这个12岁的孩子肩上的担子：治疗父亲的疾病，照顾收养的妹妹晨晨，以及继续学习。A. care for照顾；B. give up放弃；C. stick to坚持；D. devote to奉献。由第二段第二行“one day came back with an abandoned baby girl”可以知道是抚养被收养的妹妹，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：他没有放弃，从很小的时候起，他就开始做兼职养家糊口。A. go away离开； B. run out跑开；C. give up放弃；D. turn down调低。由后面的句子“he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family”可以知道他不放弃，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，在学校附近为晨晨租了一间房子供她上学。A. build建造；B. rent 出租；C. buy买；D. patient耐心的。由后面的句子“and send her to school”可以知道是租房子，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：洪的故事被公开后，人们被他的无私感动得流下了眼泪。A. encouraged鼓励；B. moved感动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. made使，让。固定词组be moved to tears意思“感动得流下眼泪”，根据下文“tears by his selflessness.”，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他生活艰难，也没有抛弃他的父亲和收养的妹妹。A. abandon抛弃；B .like喜欢；C. avoid避免；D. feed喂。前后两句是让步的关系，所以应该是抛弃符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brother哥哥；B. daughter女儿；C. sister妹妹；D. uncle叔叔。由第三段第二行“the adopted sister Chenchen”可知此处指没有放弃自己收养的妹妹，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用来之不易的钱帮助其他同学与不幸作斗争。A. fight斗争；B. learn学习；C. stand站立；D. turn转向。固定词组struggle agaist意思“为反对……而斗争”，根据下文“misfortune”可知是斗争，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而洪的行为让我们想起了我们经常忽视的东西：关爱他人。A. left离开；B. remembered记住；C. reminded提醒；D. told告诉。固定句型remind sb of sth意思“提醒某人某事”，根据句意，此处指他的行为提醒人们记住我们常忽略的事：关爱他人。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：没有这些，我们无法生存。A .anyone任何一人;B. everyone每个人；C. none没人；D. no one没人。后面有us，限定了范围，用none而不是no one，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝别人的捐赠。 A. accepted接受；B. received接收；C. revised复习；D. refused拒绝，根据下文“He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could____15____his own work”可知她拒绝别人的捐赠，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：他说，好心的帮助让他感到鼓舞，但他可以依靠自己的工作。A. depend on依靠；B. stick to坚持；C. refer to指；D. turn to变成。由前面的他拒绝别人的捐赠和“He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers”，可知他可以依靠自己的工作。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在周末步行两个小时去学校附近买不同的东西去卖来赚钱。A. show展示；B. eat吃；C. sell卖；D. share分享。由后面的句子“around his school to earn money”可知是卖东西挣钱，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过艰苦的生活，这个男孩培养了克服不幸的能力，这使他成为人们眼中的英雄。 A. a chance机会；B. an ability能力；C. a spirit精神；D. a belief信仰。由前面的句子“Through his hard life”可知是培养了克服不幸的能力，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：洪的故事展现了爱和意志力，没有任何困难可以打败一个人，除了自己。A. bury埋葬；B. defeat打败；C. with 随着；D. knock敲门。根据上文“Hong’s story shows love and willpower”，可知没有任何困难可以打败一个人，除了自己。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当面对困难时，不要抱怨运气不好。A. worry担心；B. care关心；C. complain抱怨；D. joke开玩笑。根据上文可知洪的故事告诉我们没有任何困难可以打败一个人，除了自己，所以面对困难时，不要抱怨，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑你将为你的家庭和社会做些什么，你将会发现世界回报你微笑。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。前后是并列关系，所以用and，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there. Best for Pronunciation: ELSA Speak ELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate. Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentU FuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context. Best for Practical Topics: Babbel Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding. Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: Lingodeer Lingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping. In summary, whether you’re focusing on pronunciation, immersion, practical themes, or engaging beginner lessons, ELSA Speak, FluentU, Babbel, and Lingodeer have got you covered. Every language learner’s arsenal should include these apps as they pave the way for effective and enjoyable English language learning. Each is unique in its approach, but all aim to make your English learning journey as straightforward and motivating as possible. 36. What is the feature of ELSA Speak? A. It analyzes learners’ recordings. B. It provides guidance for learners. C. It gives learners helpful feedback. D. It improves learners’ communication skill. 37. Which app provides videos as learning resources? A. ELSA Speak. B. FluentU. C. Babbel. D. Lingodeer. 38. Which method does Babbel use for language teaching? A. Learning through genuine dialogues. B. Learning through songs and music. C. Learning through flashcards only. D. Learning through books and online lectures. 39. What can learners do with the app Lingodeer? A. Design games. B. Structure lessons. C. Take advanced courses. D. Study around a theme. 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To criticize English learning apps. B. To describe various features in mobile phones. C. To recommend the best apps for English learning. D. To discuss the role of technology in education. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款学习英语的最佳应用程序。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best for Pronunciation: ELSA Speak部分中“The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.(这款应用最大的优势在于它密集的人工智能反馈，但ELSA也提供了迷你培训课程，以真正完善你的发音。)”可知，ELSA Speak的特色是能给学习者有用的反馈。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentU部分中“FuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels.(FuentU是一款语言学习应用程序，通过新闻报道、电影场景和采访等真实视频教你英语，并为所有级别的学习者提供学习工具。)”可知，FluentU提供视频作为学习资源。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best for Practical Topics: Babbel部分中“Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in.( Babbel让你通过真实的对话来学习和练习英语，这些对话围绕着你个人感兴趣的事情)”可知，Babbel通过使用真实的对话这种方法进行语言教学。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: Lingodeer部分中“Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping.(Lingodeer的课程是根据主题来安排的，比如运动、天气、身体部位和购物。)”可知，学习者可以使用Lingodeer围绕一个主题学习。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.(作为一名语言学习爱好者，我从成千上万的手机应用程序中找到了学习英语的最佳应用程序。)”可知，本文主要是为英语学习者和教育者推荐几款最好的英语学习应用程序。故选C项。 B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 41. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 42. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 43. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 44. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 45. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场表演中了解到了年轻音乐家Patrick Henry Hughes的事迹。他出生就没有眼睛，也无法行走，但上天给了他音乐天赋，他很感激自己能凭借这个天赋来认识人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested.(在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的时候就显露出了音乐天赋。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有成绩都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and performances.(他们参加了所有的乐队练习和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父亲陪他一起上课和练习。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”更深地打动了我的灵魂。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩态度”。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……这是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，Patrick认为虽然自己天生失明并且无法行走，但他很感激上天让自己拥有音乐天赋，这种天赋给了他结识新朋友的机会，由此可推测出，他认为自己是幸运的。blessed意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生时没有眼睛，关节僵硬，这使他终身残疾。然而，作为一个孩子，他安装了义眼，并被安置在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”深深打动了我的灵魂。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸运。他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……让我有机会结识新朋友。”)”可知，Patrick天生残疾，但很小的时候就展现了音乐天赋，他对自己的生活持感恩态度，积极看待生活，利用自己的音乐天赋来结识人。由此可推测，Patrick的故事告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故选D。 C Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.z.xxk 46. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ____________. A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them 47. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teacher’s advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly. 48. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________. A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides 49. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 50. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。 点睛：本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有一定的难度，但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题，考生需要根据文中事实和线索作出判断和推理。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分40分) 第一节：根据句意，完成句子(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求。) Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities. Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.” Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms. “I noticed that many of the people who I was working with who had disabilities did not exercise, struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways,” he said. His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too. “That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said. Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right. Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said. 51. What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is Jared Ciner’s view on organized physical activities? (no more than 13 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Spirit Club? Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To help people be active and healthy. 52. He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 53. It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 54 Great progress. 55. I think it great. It helps people stay healthy and communicate with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。报道了精神俱乐部的健康和健身计划，该计划专注于帮助残疾人保持活跃和健康。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.(我们的主要重点和其他任何健身房一样，就是帮助人们积极和健康，但不同的是，我们确实做了一些改变，以确保它是适合我们工作的人的节奏，这样每个人都能跟上)”可知，精神俱乐部活动的主要目的是帮助人们保持活跃和健康。故回答：To help people be active and healthy. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms.(Ciner曾在当地一家旨在帮助残疾人的组织担任主管，并在健身房担任兼职私人教练)”可知，Ciner在创建精神俱乐部之前曾在当地一家机构担任主管，并在健身房担任私人教练。故回答：He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段““That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said.(Ciner说：“这让我意识到有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系，提高人们的自尊心。”)”可知，Ciner认为有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系，增强他们的自尊。故回答：It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据前文“Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now.(智障人士艾伦·布拉德肖(Alan Bradshaw)已经来上课两年了。“他最近瘦了21磅，”他妈妈说。“他更外向了。当他刚开始的时候，他不能坐在地板上，不能在地板上坐下。他现在正在这么做)”可知，他更外向了，发生了很大的变化，所以推测an important step forward应是“很大的进步”之意，可替换为great progress。故填Great progress. 【55题详解】 开放性问题。本题可根据俱乐部的宗旨以及取得的成果方面进行回答，例如，可说它帮助人们保持健康和相互交流。故回答：I think it great. It helps people stay healthy and communicate with each other. 第二节：根据首字母或所给提示填入正确的单词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 56. The experience you g_________ last year will give you more confidence to help your customers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gained##ained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你去年获得的经验将给你更多的信心来帮助你的客户。根据单词首字母g及句意可知，这里指“获得”经验，因此应填动词gain (获得)，作定语从句谓语动词，由时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时。故填gained。 57. The girl was a_________ the prize for her excellent performance in the skateboarding competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个女孩因为在滑板比赛中的出色表现而获得了奖项。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词award (授予)，作谓语动词，和主语The girl是被动关系，结合was可知，此处应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。 58. Whenever you meet with questions, you can c_________ me by WeChat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：无论何时你遇到问题，你都可以通过微信联系我。根据首字母提示“c”和上下文提示“by WeChat”可知，此处应用动词contact表“联系”。结合情态动词can，该空用动词原形形式。故填contact。 59. We are having a heated debate about the i_________ of computers on children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impact##mpact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正对电脑对于孩子们的影响这一话题进行激烈的辩论。分析句子可知，空处在the...of的名词所有格结构中，需要名词，结合首字母和句意推知，应用impact表示“影响，作用”，作宾语。故填impact。 60. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have p__________attitudes towards life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为高情商的人乐于接受新思想，对生活有积极的态度。修饰名词attitudes，前用形容词形式。根据首字母及句意，故填positive。 61. The volunteer’s look made me believe that he would face new c__________ bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenges##hallenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者的表情让我相信他会勇敢地面对新的挑战。结合句意和首字母提示c，应用名词challenge表示“挑战”，不止一个挑战，用其复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。 62. Our school organizes v_________ after-school activities for students to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校组织各种课后活动供学生选择。根据首字母v和句意提示可知，应填写形容词various (各种各样的)，作定语修饰名词短语after-school activities。故填various。 63. So far they have discussed three new a_________ to keeping slim. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaches##pproaches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，他们已经讨论了三种保持苗条的新方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词approach“方法，途径”，可数名词，结合three可知，应用复数形式approaches，作discussed的宾语。故填approaches。 64. With the help of the map, the man managed to find the exact l______________ of the scheduled travelling destination. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】location##ocation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在地图的帮助下，这个人设法找到了预定旅行目的地的确切位置。根据句意“位置”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词location，作宾语。故填location。 65. The girl went to pick up the bag _________ (contain) her medals, tears streaming down her cheeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】containing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：女孩去拿装着她奖牌的包，眼泪流淌在她的脸颊上。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词bag，contain和逻辑主语bag是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。 第三节：书面表达 (20分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris今年来到中国留学，他写信说很难适应新环境，希望你能给他一些建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写信： (1) 安慰他遇到不熟悉的环境感到孤独迷茫很正常； (2) 提供建议(了解文化差异，积极参加社团活动，多和家人聊天，尝试网上交友等)； (3) 最后表达祝愿并愿意随时提供帮助。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I completely understand how challenging it must be for you to adjust to a new environment, and feeling lost or lonely is perfectly normal. Here are some suggestions that might help.  Firstly, take time to learn and appreciate the cultural differences. It will help you understand and integrate better. Secondly, actively participate in school clubs or community activities, which is a great way to meet new people and establish connections. Also, try to keep in touch with your family regularly, as it provides emotional support. Moreover, considering online platforms can be a good way to make friends and share experiences with people facing similar situations.  I sincerely hope these suggestions are helpful for you. Feel free to reach out to me at any time if you need further assistance.   Yours,   Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给今年来到中国留学、写信说很难适应新环境的英国朋友Chris回信提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → engage in  此外：also → what’s more 与……保持联系：keep in touch with → stay connected with 考虑某事：consider sth. → take sth. into account 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, take time to learn and appreciate the cultural differences. It will help you understand and integrate better.  拓展句：Firstly, take time to learn and appreciate the cultural differences, which will help you understand and integrate better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that might help. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Feel free to reach out to me at any time if you need further assistance. (运用了if 引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$