精品解析：天津市海河教育园区南开校区2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题

2024-2025学年高二年级英语测试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam. 2. Who is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman. 3. What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics. 4. What is the speakers’ opinion about the film? A. It makes them puzzled. B. It isn’t worth watching. C. It has a surprising ending. 5 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is getting married? A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A. birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Call her best friend to say sorry. C. Go to the wedding and the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What program was put off to next week? A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game. 10. How many students got hurt in the accident? A. 20. B. 18. C. 2. 11 What caused the accident? A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What can we see in John’s photo? A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $100. B. $500. C. $1,000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It was taken in Africa. B. It happened by accident. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Checking back for more information. C. Being careful while taking pictures. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Micheal was late for Professor Li’s writing class this morning? — _______? As far as I know, he loves writing and always comes to class on time. A. How come B. Guess what C. So what D. Why not 2. I walked through the doors into the waiting area ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A. which B. where C. there D. that 3. _________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 4. （2016·浙江）　　　　 online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 5. His attitude to this matter is different from _________ of his parents. He’s strongly against it. A. one B. those C. it D. that 6. ________every day will surely benefit our health in the long run. A. Go for a walk B. Going for a walk C. To go for a walk D. Went for a walk 7. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 8. The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A. worked out B. carried on C. paid off D. aimed high 9. We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success. A. rejection B. qualification C. interaction D. innovation 10. ________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry ________ his skills. A. Practising; Sharpening B. To practise; to sharpen C. To practise; sharpening D. Practising; to sharpen 11. Living and working with others can sometimes be very _________, and humor makes this easier. A. cruel B. impressive C. embarrassed D. complicated 12. The new playground to be built next year will be _______ the old one. A than three times bigger B. three times bigger than C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 13. It was not until I got off the bus ________ I realized my purse had been stolen. A. where B. when C. that D. before 14. The number of smokers in China dropped by 17 percent last year, ________ was reported in today’s news. A. which B. when C. where D. who 15. —Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You _______it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might have put D. need put 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____16____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____17____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____18____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____19____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____20____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____21____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____22____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____23____ me. However, the reality was that ____24____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____25_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____26_____. Had my mother and host family not _____27_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____28_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____29_____ on how to make friends, such as _____30_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____31_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____32_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____33_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____34_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____35_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 17. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 18. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 19. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 20. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 21. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 22. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 23. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 24. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 26. A. club B. house C. country D. family 27. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 28 A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 29. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 30. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 32. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 33. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 34. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 35. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time—so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional—quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2,000 American companies — including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others — have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too! Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months. The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589 Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week www.Harcourt-learning.com E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com 36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 37. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 38. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.? A. To show that their training is widely used in the country. B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the US. C. To prove the value of their training in every area. D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 39. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is ________. A. its convenience B. the degree’s nation wide recognition C. the economic benefit it will bring about D. the lowest tuition price people will pay 40. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100,000 a year. One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he “wasn’t good enough to be paid.” So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement. He started his business with only sixty-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service. In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he “wasn’t good enough” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate (整修) the whole store. One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn’t doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town. The new store has 2,000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty. 41. The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should ________. A. work without pay B. own a flower shop C. work hard and be persistent D. work as teenagers 42. Which of the following does NOT describe Roger Comer’s history in business? A. He worked for two years without pay. B. He needed luck to be successful. C. He opened his first flower business in a basement. D. He opened a store in the middle of his town. 43. The style of the passage is mostly like a ________. A. newspaper article B. humorous story C. television play D. magazine interview 44. Which of the following statements about Roger Conner is NOT true? A. He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked for. B. He was a very brave and tricky young man. C. He worked hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get to know the business. D. He made decisions on the location of his shop by himself. 45. From what you know about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a “Horatio Alger hero” is the kind of person who ________. A. works hard in the flower business B. is born into a rich family C. starts out poor and becomes rich D. becomes famous C It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 46. We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A. we can easily skip a meal a day. B. we will be ill by not using WeChat. C. WeChat used to be meant for fun. D. WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 47. The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A. everywhere. B. somewhere. C. nowhere. D. wherever. 48. For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A. WeChat has a mobile payment function. B. The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C. Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D. People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 49. What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A. It has brought more followers. B. It has become a standard. C. It has helped to cut down the costs. D. It has made the businesses healthier. 50. What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A. WeChat should be held responsibly. B. WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C. The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 第Ⅱ卷 写作（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition. Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything. Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (曲调), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize. From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement. We’ll be more likely to be able to persist. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals together. Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further?” So, let’s enjoy group study! 51. Which experience made the author feel it memorable in group learning? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 52. How did the team members overcome the difficulties? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “superiority” refer to? (1 word) _____________________________________________________ 54. What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 55. Do you like group learning? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李津，要为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为“Our Autumn Outing”的英语稿件，叙述上周你们班去野外秋游的一次经历。 要点提示： 1. 决定去秋游的地点，爬山； 2. 早晨出发，观景； 3. 在山顶捡垃圾，保护环境。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：游乐场 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二年级英语测试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam. 2. Who is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman. 3. What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics. 4. What is the speakers’ opinion about the film? A. It makes them puzzled. B. It isn’t worth watching. C. It has a surprising ending. 5 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is getting married? A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A. birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Call her best friend to say sorry. C. Go to the wedding and the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What program was put off to next week? A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game. 10. How many students got hurt in the accident? A. 20. B. 18. C. 2. 11. What caused the accident? A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What can we see in John’s photo? A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $100. B. $500. C. $1,000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It was taken in Africa. B. It happened by accident. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Checking back for more information. C. Being careful while taking pictures. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Micheal was late for Professor Li’s writing class this morning? — _______? As far as I know, he loves writing and always comes to class on time. A. How come B. Guess what C. So what D. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔今早上李教授的写作课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他喜欢写作，总是按时上课。A. How come怎么会；B. Guess what你猜怎么着；C. So what那又如何；D. Why not为什么不呢。根据后文“he loves writing and always comes to class on time.”可知，对此反常行为感到疑惑并询问原因，用How come。故选A。 2. I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A. which B. where C. there D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 3. _________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age. A Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西在工厂工作了一年以后，看起来比同龄的人更成熟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Lucy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用现在分词的完成式，故选C项。 4. （2016·浙江）　　　　 online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。 考点：考查连词。 【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。 5. His attitude to this matter is different from _________ of his parents. He’s strongly against it. A. one B. those C. it D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他对这件事的态度与他父母的不同。他强烈反对。A. one一个人，东西；B. those那些；C. it它， 事实[情况]；D. that那个，那。one替代可数名词单数，表示泛指，代替前面提到的同类人或物中的一个，表同类异物，that和it表示特指，that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个，those特指的是可数名词复数，此处空处代指前文的attitude to this matter，为特指，且不是同一人的，用that代指。故选D项。 6. ________every day will surely benefit our health in the long run. A. Go for a walk B. Going for a walk C. To go for a walk D. Went for a walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：从长远来看，每天散步肯定对我们的健康有益。由every day可知，空格处要用动名词作主语，故选B。 7. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A. regretful后悔的；B. embarrassed窘迫的；C. appreciative感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“what you have done to help us out of the trouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语be appreciative of，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。 8. The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A. worked out B. carried on C. paid off D. aimed high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。 9. We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success. A. rejection B. qualification C. interaction D. innovation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A. rejection拒绝；B. qualification资格；C. interaction相互作用；D. innovation创新。根据后文and failure，可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A. rejection拒绝，符合题意。故选A项。 10. ________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry ________ his skills. A. Practising; Sharpening B. To practise; to sharpen C. To practise; sharpening D. Practising; to sharpen 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：久久为功让史蒂芬.库里能够磨炼提升他的篮球技巧。A. 练习；磨炼；B. 练习；磨炼；C. 练习；磨炼；D. 练习；磨炼。动名词短语作主语，往往表一般性的、惯常的行为，且enable sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为：使某人有能力做某事。故选D项。 11. Living and working with others can sometimes be very _________, and humor makes this easier. A. cruel B. impressive C. embarrassed D. complicated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他人一起生活和工作有时是非常复杂的，幽默使这变得容易。A. cruel残酷的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. complicated复杂的。分析句意再根据下文的easy可知，空格处所表达的意思应该与easy相反，所以此处是指与他人一起生活和工作是“复杂的”。故选D项。 12. The new playground to be built next year will be _______ the old one. A. than three times bigger B. three times bigger than C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：明年新建的操场将比老操场大三倍。倍数可用“倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+ than”表示，three times“三倍”， bigger“更大”为big的比较级。故选B。 13. It was not until I got off the bus ________ I realized my purse had been stolen. A. where B. when C. that D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我下公交车我才意识到我的钱包被偷了。A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. that那；那个；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构及句意，可知此处为强调句型，即It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他的结构，此处强调时间状语not until I got off the bus，应用that。故选C项。 14. The number of smokers in China dropped by 17 percent last year, ________ was reported in today’s news. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据今天的新闻报道，去年中国的吸烟者人数下降了17%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，关系词指代前面整个句子，需用关系代词which引导。故选A。 15. —Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You _______it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might have put D. need put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推测句型：句意：——我的语文书呢？我记得昨天我放在这儿的。——你可能放错位置了。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去事实不太肯定的推测，结合选项应用might have done“可能做了某事”。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____16____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____17____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____18____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____19____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____20____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____21____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____22____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____23____ me. However, the reality was that ____24____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____25_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____26_____. Had my mother and host family not _____27_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____28_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____29_____ on how to make friends, such as _____30_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____31_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____32_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____33_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____34_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____35_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 17. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 18. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 19. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 20. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 21. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 22. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 23. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 24. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 26. A. club B. house C. country D. family 27. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 28. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 29. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 30. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 32. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 33. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 34. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 35. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A. brave勇敢的；B. calm冷静的；C. careful认真的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A. spend花费；B. learn学习；C. think思考；D. hear听见。由下文的“Actually, it was my curiosity that ____3____ me to say yes to this adventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心……我答应了这次冒险)”和“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A. allowed允许；B. drove驱使；C. begged请求；D. invited邀请。由下文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. successful成功的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. similar相似的。用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. disappointing失望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A. failure失败；B. risk危险；C. step步伐；D. chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A. require需要；B. attract吸引；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。呼应上文的“At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____4____ trip(一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A. lead领导；B. greet打招呼、问候；C. pick挑选；D. support支持。该句与上文的“many people who would come over to talk to me”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A. no one没人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. anyone任何人。由下文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. tired疲倦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. club俱乐部；B. house房子；C. country国家；D. family家庭。呼应上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过来。A. recognized认可；B. chosen选择；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，由下文的“I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A. friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. books书籍；D. relatives亲戚。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. training训练；B. suggestions建议；C. information信息；D. demands需求。呼应下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. starting开始；B. developing发展；C. running跑步；D. joining加入。由下文的“a sports club”可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有建议都奏效了！A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Normally正常地。由下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out. Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了！三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A. connect连接；B. introduce介绍；C. compare比较；D. export出口。呼应下文的“To my astonishment, they all ____19____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始为同学们准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲。A. discussion讨论；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶是，他们都热爱中国文化，听我介绍也很开心。A. loved爱；B. protected保护；C. studied学习；D. spread扩散。由下文的“had a good time listening to my introduction”可知，同学们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我已经成功了一半。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. unfair不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time—so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional—quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2,000 American companies — including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others — have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too! Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months. The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589 Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week wwwHarcourt-learning.com E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com 36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 37. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 38. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.? A. To show that their training is widely used in the country. B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the US. C. To prove the value of their training in every area. D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 39. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is ________. A. its convenience B. the degree’s nation wide recognition C. the economic benefit it will bring about D. the lowest tuition price people will pay 40. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则业余培训班的招生广告。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time—so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.(有了Harcourt，你可以在家里利用业余时间学习，这样你就不必在为更好的工作而训练的同时放弃现在的工作。)”可知，这个广告旨在号召人们在家里提高他们的教育，找到更好的工作，故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your training includes everything you need!部分的“Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional—quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.(书籍、课程、学习辅助工具，甚至是专业质量的工具和设备，你所需要的一切都包括在你支付的低廉学费中)”可知，文章中提到学费低，但没说具体多少学费，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Your education is nationally recognized!部分第一段的“Nearly 2,000 American companies — including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others — have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!(将近2000家美国公司——包括通用电气、IBM、移动、通用汽车、福特和许多其他公司——已经在他们的员工中使用了我们的培训。如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以肯定你所在领域的员工也会认识到！)”可知，这则广告的作者点名通用电气、IBM、福特等公司是为了证明他们在各个领域的训练的价值。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma.(你有没有想过学位对你的工作或职业有什么价值？这意味着许多拥有副学士学位的美国人的年平均收入比那些只有高中文凭的人多出近1万美)”和Your education is nationally recognized!部分第三段“Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own!(准备好升职、加薪，甚至自己创业吧！)”可推知，在作者看来，对人们进行培训的最大吸引力是它将带来的经济效益，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段的“Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today.(只需在上面的优惠券上填写您的姓名和地址。然后写上你最感兴趣的课程的名称和编号，今天就寄出去。)”，倒数第四段的“Or call the number below(拨打以下电话)”，“www.Harcourt-learning.com”和“E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com(电子邮箱：Harcourt@learning.com)”可知，广告中提到了四种和Harcourt Learning Direct联系的方法，故选D。 B Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100,000 a year. One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he “wasn’t good enough to be paid.” So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement. He started his business with only sixty-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service. In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he “wasn’t good enough” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate (整修) the whole store. One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn’t doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town. The new store has 2,000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty. 41. The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should ________. A. work without pay B. own a flower shop C. work hard and be persistent D. work as teenagers 42. Which of the following does NOT describe Roger Comer’s history in business? A. He worked for two years without pay. B. He needed luck to be successful. C. He opened his first flower business in a basement. D. He opened a store in the middle of his town. 43. The style of the passage is mostly like a ________. A. newspaper article B. humorous story C. television play D. magazine interview 44. Which of the following statements about Roger Conner is NOT true? A. He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked for. B. He was a very brave and tricky young man. C. He worked hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get to know the business. D. He made decisions on the location of his shop by himself. 45. From what you know about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a “Horatio Alger hero” is the kind of person who ________. A. works hard in the flower business B. is born into a rich family C. starts out poor and becomes rich D. becomes famous 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了RogerConner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是努力和刻苦。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement.(他在那里工作很努力，但6个月后，因为生意清淡，他被解雇了。罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下室开了自己的花店。)”可知，遇见很多困难，他都没有放弃，而是一直向前，因此作者最想告诉大家的是，想在商业上取得成功的人应该努力工作，坚持不懈，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary.(为了学习业务，他问老板是否可以无偿为他工作。罗杰开始每天放学后和周末工作。工作两年后，他终于要求一份微薄的薪水。)”可知有2年是免费工作；“Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement.(罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下室开了自己的花店。)”可知，他在地下室开了自己的第一家花店和倒数第二段的“Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.(然后罗杰把这两家店合并，搬到了镇中心的一个地方。)”可知，他在市中心开了一家商店。由此可知，他的创业经历里，没有运气的成分，只有努力和刻苦再加上思考，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100,000 a year.(Roger Conner是当代的Horatio Alger英雄。罗杰一开始在一家小花店做无薪工人。他已经成为一家花店公司的老板，每年的销售额超过10万美元。)”可知，本文介绍了Roger Conner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是努力和刻苦，目的是鼓励人们要脚踏实地工作，才能获得成功，该类讲述激励故事的文章最有可能是从报纸上摘录下来的，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn’t doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked.(老板们把公司卖给罗杰的原因之一是商店经营得不好。但罗杰接手并重新装修了这家店后，生意开始红火起来。事实上，生意非常好，一年后，他买下了他曾经工作过的另一家店，以示庆祝。)”可知，在生意不好的时候把店买下来，说明他很勇敢，同时他努力地经营并使得生意很好，说明他是一个聪明的人，而不是一个狡猾的年轻人，因此B选项是不正确的，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100,000 a year.(Roger Conner是当代的Horatio Alger英雄。Roger一开始在一家小花店做无薪工人。他已经成为一家花店公司的老板，每年的销售额超过10万美元。)”可知，Horatio Alger hero就是像Roger这种刚开始很穷，后来变得富有的人，故选C。 C It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 46. We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A. we can easily skip a meal a day. B. we will be ill by not using WeChat. C. WeChat used to be meant for fun. D. WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 47. The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A. everywhere. B. somewhere. C. nowhere. D. wherever. 48. For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A. WeChat has a mobile payment function. B. The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C. Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D. People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 49. What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A. It has brought more followers. B. It has become a standard. C. It has helped to cut down the costs. D. It has made the businesses healthier. 50. What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A. WeChat should be held responsibly. B. WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C. The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D. The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对微信的普及程度、好处和坏处进行了介绍。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions.”（这是在承认这样一个事实：这款应用不再只是一个有趣的工具，而是数百万人生活中必不可少的一部分。）可知，微信已经成为日常生活中不可分割的一部分。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life.”（在过去，人们无论去哪里都会随身携带钱包和钥匙；今天，一个安装了微信的智能手机是他们在日常生活中所需要的。）可知，此处是指微信就像过去的钱包一样随处可见。所以ubiquitous意为“随处可见的”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before.”（它的朋友圈、小程序以及政府机构和公司的微信官方账号等功能，使沟通和公共服务变得前所未有的便捷。）可知，政府机构使用微信是因为这些机构通过微信提供更好的服务。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe.”（这大大降低了广告、营销和传播成本，在新型冠状病毒疾病的背景下，提高了操作速度、非接触性和安全性。）可知，微信帮助企业减少了成本。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app.”（但是，需要记住的是，这些问题并不是微信的错，而是由于应用的误用。）可知，当我们看待微信的坏处时应该记住的是应用程序的不当使用导致了许多问题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 写作（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition. Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything. Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (曲调), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize. From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement. We’ll be more likely to be able to persist. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals together. Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further?” So, let’s enjoy group study! 51. Which experience made the author feel it memorable in group learning? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 52. How did the team members overcome the difficulties? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “superiority” refer to? (1 word) _____________________________________________________ 54. What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 55. Do you like group learning? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. An English singing competition. 52. By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well. 53. Advantages./Benefits. 54. Advantages to studying in groups. 55. Yes,I do. I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有很多小组学习的经历，但给作者印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛。通过这次活动，作者感触到：单独我们可以跑得更快，但一起我们可以走得更远。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition.(但给我印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛)”可知，作者感到难忘经历的小组学习是一次英语歌唱比赛。故答案为An English singing competition. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize.( 所以，我们教那些不会唱歌的人，鼓励那些非常害羞的人。最后，我们唱得很好，得了一等奖)”可知，员们通过教导和鼓励那些唱不好的人来克服困难。故答案为By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement, We’ll be more likely to be able to persist.( 每个人都有优点和缺点。当我们在团队中工作时，我们可以互相学习，填补团队的空白。此外，独自学习时很容易放弃。有了彼此的鼓励，我们更有可能坚持下去)”可知，小组学习有许多好处或优势。由此推断，划线词“superiority”为“优势或好处”。故答案为Advantages./Benefits. 【54题详解】 考查段落大意。根据第四段“From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority.(从这次经历中，我意识到小组学习有很多优势)”可知，本段大意为小组学习的优势。故答案为Advantages to studying in groups. 【55题详解】 考查观点态度。根据本文大意可知，小组学习有许多优势，而不同的人对小组学习有不同的看法，所以这题的答案只要言之有理即可。故答案为Yes,I do.I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李津，要为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为“Our Autumn Outing”的英语稿件，叙述上周你们班去野外秋游的一次经历。 要点提示： 1. 决定去秋游的地点，爬山； 2. 早晨出发，观景； 3. 在山顶捡垃圾，保护环境。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：游乐场 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our Autumn Outing   Last week, our class decided to go for an autumn outing, and we chose a mountain trip as our destination.  Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate, filled with excitement. After a short bus ride, we started our journey up the mountain. Along the way, the cool breeze and vibrant autumn colors of the leaves filled us with joy, and we took several breaks to capture the beauty around us.Upon reaching the summit, we were met with a breathtaking view; however, we also noticed litter scattered around. Determined to protect the environment, we organized a small cleanup activity. Everyone participated enthusiastically, picking up trash and placing it into designated recycling and non-recycling bins.  The outing was not only fun but also meaningful, as we contributed to preserving the natural beauty of the mountain. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生要为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为《我们的秋游》的英语稿件，叙述上周去野外秋游的一次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide → determine 集合：gather → assemble 充满：filled with → full of 快乐：joy → delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Determined to protect the environment, we organized a small cleanup activity.  拓展句：Because we were determined to protect the environment, we organized a small cleanup activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon reaching the summit, we were met with a breathtaking view; however, we also noticed litter scattered around.（运用了动名词reaching作宾语） 【高分句型2】The outing was not only fun but also meaningful, as we contributed to preserving the natural beauty of the mountain.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$