湖北省腾云联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷

null 湖北省“腾•云”联盟2024-2025学年度上学期12月联考 高三英语试卷 命题学校：华科附中 命题教师： 审题教师： 考试时间: 2024年12月11 日上午8:00—10:00 试卷满分: 150 分 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18 C.£9.15 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a bookstore. C. At a restaurant. 2. What is the man probably going to do? A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher. C. Work in New York. 3. Why is David invited to the party? A. Peter's mother insists. B. He is Peter's friend. C. He is a good listener. 4. When will the speakers go to the display? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Technology changes fast. B. The price might go down soon. C. The smartwatches are outdated. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What is puzzling the woman at the very beginning? A. The style of the party. B. The aim of the invitation. C. The meaning of the letters. 7. How will the woman respond to the invitation? A. By phone. B. By email. C. In person. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题 8. What does the woman think of her volunteer work? A. It's exhausting. B. It's rewarding. C. It's challenging. 9. What responsibility do Sally and the woman share? A. Walking the dogs. B. Feeding the animals. C. Arranging adoption events. 10. How does the woman feel about adopting an animal? A. Hesitant. B. Prepared. C. Regretful. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题 11. What is Wendy unsure about when applying to Columbia University? A. What to study. B. When to attend. C. How to apply. 12. What does the man want to study in college? A. Medicine. B. Business. C. Journalism. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Talk to his parents. B. Start a school paper. C. Apply to Michigan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题 14. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Visit an old friend. B. Join a travel. C. Adopt another dog. 15. What worries the woman at first? A. The ongoing project. B. The old dog. C. The weather conditions. 16. Who will take care of Joyce? A. Mary B. Dennis. C. Catherine. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. When did modern English start? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 17th century. C. In the 16th century. 19. Whose works are famous for no rhyme at the end of each line? A. John Donne's. B. John Milton's. C. John Keats’. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English novelists. B. English poetry. C. Modern English. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From newly-rising cafe-bars to pet-friendly waterfront coffee shops, Hong Kong's cafe scene has gone from strength to strength. Here are some fantastic places to grab a coffee and watch some waves. Cafes in West Kowloon Cultural District With the West Kowloon Cultural District's extensive waterfront space, it's no wonder that there are plenty of cafes with enviable sea views to be found. The pet-friendly Hooman By The Sea has an impressive hot dog menu, which is a favourite with picnickers, while the Japanese Wabisabi Coffee Kissa features occasional cultural exhibition. % Arabica While Arabica certainly knows how to pick its spots— like Quarry Bay's famous Monster Mansion— the Kennedy Town location is up there as one of our favourites. The two-storey cafe is painted all-white and you can admire the blue waters of Victoria Harbour. If you time your visit just right, you can watch the sunset with a coffee in hand. JOMO Kitchen & Health Hub As the bigger, more health-focused sister to JOMO Coffee & Cakes in Sai Ying Pun, this stylish cafe is built into a fitness centre on the Tseung Kwan O waterfront. The menu still has the diet cakes and bread with the addition of mostly vegetarian taste like the JOMO all-day breakfast. Tree Cafe Anyone looking for deals on furniture at Horizon Plaza will likely have encountered this top-floor cafe, operated by eco-wood furniture store Tree, which serves light, child-friendly food, including chicken sandwiches, fruit salad and various coffee or tea drinks. Refuel over sun-bathed views of the shining harbour before heading back town. 21. What does Hooman By The Sea offer? A. Art shows. B. Picnic equipment. C. Japanese food. D. Tasty hot dogs. 22. Which cafe might be favored by a gym enthusiast? A. Tree Cafe. B. JOMO Coffee & Cakes. C.% Arabica. D. JOMO Kitchen & Health Hub. 23. What is a shared feature of the recommended cafes? A. Beautiful Sea views. B. Impressive sunsets. C. Special food menus. D. Fantastic decoration styles. B Hat, gloves, coat, scarf pulled over my face— check. And out I adventured under a moonlit sky spotted with a million stars. I was part way through my dream holiday to Lapland. The day's agenda was a journey by bus and train from Tromsa, Norway, to Abisko, Sweden, through Narvik, and I had no idea what a magical experience it would turn out to be. The silence of the sleeping city was broken only by the hurried, rhythmic advancing of my boots on the morning snow, trying to make it to the bus before tiny pieces of ice could form on my head. Despite the early hour, the bus was half full, with the smell of packed breakfasts hung in the air. Leaving behind the deserted city streets, it moved over the snow-packed roads. We passed lonely wooden houses built on hillsides, windows lit by candles burning bright, and stretching my neck to look upwards, I saw the outlines of rolling mountain peaks. I was attracted by the fairy tale scenery. Nearing Narvik, the road hugged the sides of a deep, black valley, and once at the railway station, I wandered along a foot-printed pathway through the knee-high snow, gratefully diving into my train's warm carriage. As soon as we set off, the train climbed along the mountain sides, as I looked back at the now distant valley. The track-side snow deepened, often reaching the window frames of the colourful buildings in villages with not a soul in sight. I had never seen so much snow, and I couldn't tear myself away from the unfolding scenery as we dragged along towards Sweden. All too soon, the train arrived at its destination and, hesitantly, I gathered my belongings, ready for the next part of my trip. While I wasn't lucky enough to witness the Northern Lights in Abisko, I did so later on in my trip. But I will never forget the magical journey I took that day across an Arctic fairy tale wonderland. 24. Where did the author change transport? A. Abisko. B. Narvik. C. Tromsa. D. Lapland. 25. When did the author set out for the bus station? A. At midnight. B. Before noon. C. At daybreak. D. After lunch. 26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Train trip. B. Bus trip. C. Road danger. D. Snowstorm. 27. What probably amazed the author the most during the day's trip? A. The delicious cuisine. B. The splendid civilization. C. The breathtaking scenery. D. The convenient transportation. C Sachin Oza always seemed to catch whatever cold and flu viruses were flying around. Despite being only in his mid-30s, he felt out of shape and out of sorts. He realised that if he didn't make some changes, his immune(免疫的) function would continue to worsen with age. “I have a family background of critical diseases,” says Oza, “I had to take action.” So he began a 15-year journey to fix his health. He made some changes to his diet. He introduced more raw fruit and vegetables and cut down on junk food. He started going for runs, and began resistance training and stretching. He also became interested in mindfulness, practising deep-breathing. Now 49, Oza feels like a new man. “I catch colds far less frequently than before,” he says. His aches and pains have eased and his stress levels are lower. “I no longer wake up in the early hours, which has made a huge difference in how I feel.” Our immune function is extremely complex. “We’ re still struggling to understand it,” says Dr Donald. “We've made progress in the last 50 years, but it's a young field.” Aspects of our immune system are found throughout our bodies, from our skin to our brains. All of these moving parts assist each other. Some are tools we' re born with, already ready to recognise and fight against certain attackers— known as innate immunity(免疫力). Others are instruments for figuring out how to defend against viruses we encounter for the first time, called adaptive immunity. Because of this complexity, anyone seeking a quick fix or miracle pill is out of luck. People expect to boost the immune system as if it were a muscle, but it's far from that simple. Actually, immune system works best when we support our general health— and researchers are exposing more links between the choices we make and how well our immune systems work. 28. What forced Sachin to make a change to his life? A. Start of his old age. B. His critical disease. C. His failing immune system. D. His unhealthy lifestyle. 29. Which of the following can best describe Sachin? A. Enthusiastic and resistant. B. Resolved and active. C. Stressed and pessimistic. D. Cautious and conservative. 30. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Innate immunity defend us from all viruses. B. Adaptive immunity is what we are born with. C. Aspects of our immune system work separately. D. Understanding of our immunity is far from enough. 31. What's the best title of the passage? A. Oze: My Failing Immunity B. Immunity: Rely on Life Choices C. Oze: Work out for the Health D. Immunity: Defender of the World D To understand the medieval(中世纪的) climate of Europe, climate scientists are now turning to a rich historical resource: wine. Records of grape harvests of Europe stretching back to the 1400s can provide a powerful resource to figure out past temperatures. Brönnimann, a climate scientist at the university of Bern, has shown in Climate of the Past that the reported sweetness of grape juice before fermentation (发酵) can chart local temperatures. After grapes were harvested and pressed, the resulting juice, or “wine must,” would be sampled and rated by local experts. The more sugar, the more alcohol would end up in the wine. And it's long been known that high temperatures boost a grape's sugar content. Hot years led to popular wines on the market, such as 1811's Comet Wine. The Bern group hunted through archives(档案) to dig up sugar rating records from 10 locations across France, Germany, Switzerland, and Luxembourg, screening them against records for historical events, such as war, or disease, that might have prevented a perfect harvest time. For the remaining records, the sugar ratings varied in step by location, showing its value as a local temperature proxy. Some mysteries appeared in the data. The 1470s, for example, had the highest rated wine must, suggesting Europe went through a warm spell even as it entered a cool period known as the Little Ice Age. “But we don't really know what happened then,” Brönnimann says. To try to find out, the team has begun feeding wine records into a new climate model, released this year, which attempts to copy global conditions on a month-by-month basis from the 1400s onward. The sugar ratings continue to this day, though now with modern tools, and Brönnimann's team found they similarly do a good job charting modern-day global warming. Starting around the late 1980s, ratings of sugar content began to rise sharply. It seems global warming has been good for European wine harvests. 32. Why did the climate scientists turn their focus to wine? A. To get an insight in past climate. B. To get the hang of grape harvests. C. To get familiar with European history. D. To acquire sufficient research resources. 33. What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. To provide different examples. B. To expose the underlying logic. C. To challenge experts’ opinions. D. To summarize previous paragraph. 34. What does the underlined word “proxy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Warning. B. Control. C. Influencer. D. Indicator. 35. What can we infer about the application of sugar ratings? A. It contributes to global warming. B. It replaces modern equipment. C. It offers research inspiration. D. It addresses a historical mystery. 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time I drive somewhere, I rely on the GPS (Global Positioning System) on my phone to guide me to my destination. 36 . It makes me wonder: Is there anything I can do to improve my skills in finding the way? The answer is yes. If you also want to gain confidence on the road or be less reliant on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to boost your sense of direction. Use landmarks to orient (确定方位) yourself If you are unsure of your direction relative to home, landmarks can help you orient yourself. According to Mary Hegarty, a cognitive(认知的) psychologist, ideal landmarks for orientation are large and far-away structures. 37 . Mary Hegarty lives in Santa Barbara. She uses the mountains there as landmarks and knows they are north no matter where she is in the city. 38 Whether you' re going somewhere new or to a place you've been to loads of times, it is a good habit to turn around and observe the view behind you. According to Hegarty, it helps you memorize the details of your route. 39 . Understand the layout of the city If you' re trying to figure out where you are in a new place, it helps to understand the basic street layout — the arrangement of streets. The street layout often follows a certain pattern, with the grid(网格) pattern being quite common among cities. 40 . It is divided into four sections and has streets that run three ways: north-south, east-west and at an angle. To orient yourself, locate your position relative to the main directions. A. Always follow the familiar paths B. Be curious about your surroundings C. Washington, D. C. is a typical example D. Without it, not only would I be lost, I'd feel lost E. GPS currently consists of 24 operational satellites F. Examples include big signs, tall buildings, and bridges G. Moreover, it offers you visual clues for finding your way back 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mohamed, who had just arrived in America from Tunisia, went into a delicatessen(熟食店) on his first day. As he looked at the menu board, he felt a sense of 41 . The strange. sandwich names appeared to be 42 . He wondered how he was going to 43 what all these names meant. 44 , he decided to get dessert instead and asked the woman at the counter(柜台) for ice cream in a cup. To his surprise, what he 45 was a soda drink. Completely puzzled, he took the cup and sat down at a table, wondering whether he had used the 46 word. At that moment, he noticed a girl by the window who seemed to 47 at him. He smiled back, hoping to bridge the language gap with this simple but universal 48 . The girl came over and offered words of 49 , “Hey, there's no need to feel 50 . You will undoubtedly get improved 51 you've lived here for a while. My first 52 to order a salad ended up with a plate of pig's feet. 53 you got a soda!” Mohamed felt a sense of relief, knowing that he wasn't the only one to have difficulty 54 . With this small 55 , he started to feel a little more welcomed in this new city. 41. A. excitement B. confusion C. relief D. curiosity 42. A. poems B. songs C. jokes D. riddles 43. A. rely on B. insist on C. adjust to D. figure out 44. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Frequently 45. A. received B. delivered C. deserved D. refused 46. A. impolite B. wrong C. informal D. private 47. A. smile B. gesture C. point D. shout 48. A. praise B. symbol C. expression D. signature 49. A. apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. comfort 50. A. upset B. guilty C. content D. determined 51. A. though B. once C. as if D. in case 52. A. desire B. demand C. promise D. attempt 53. A. As a result B. In addition C. At least D. On the contrary 54. A. connecting B. complaining C. communicating D. comparing 55. A. interaction B. introduction C. interruption D. invitation 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing instant-boiled mutton(羊肉), called mutton hotpot, is regarded as one of the56 (representative) of the northern China hotpots. The public believes mutton has 57 (warm) effects on the body, making it an ideal food for the colder months. Moreover, sheep are generally fattened up after a summer of eating, which makes them ideal for seeing meat lovers through the winter. Traditional Beijing instant-boiled mutton is known for its simplicity. It focuses on the58 (fresh) of the meat, and the soup base is usually clear and tasteless. It has no mouth-watering hotpot soup but plain water 59 (flavor) with some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices. In some more luxurious cases, mushrooms and dried seafood60 (add). A seasoned chef, Cai Shihong 61 (stick) to the old-fashioned way at his Uncle Yang's Mutton Hotpot (Yangdaye) restaurant in Beijing since 1996. The quality of the mutton plays 62 unique and significant role in the hotpot experience, and quality control should be 63 place from the very start. “Sheep growing up completely in the wilderness have too much muscle and too little fat, and are therefore unsuitable for instant cooking, while those staying in small spaces all the time will have a smell 64 needs to be covered with seasoning.” The best meat comes from sheep raised in a combination of the two environments, so the fat and muscle are at an 65 (incredible) good balance for taste, he says. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，校英语广播站新开了“My Ideal Major”的栏目，为听众提供相关建议。请给栏目组写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你选择专业的困惑； 2. 你期望得到的帮助。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The most important life lesson I have ever learned was in my first year in middle school. I was 12 years old at the time and life was going great. I had tons of friends and I felt like nothing could bring me down. However, that all changed when I met Julian. I sat next to Julian in my English class. He wasn't quiet by any means, but for some reason, he went out of his way not to talk to me. I couldn't understand what his problem was, but I just ignored it and focused on school. I had plenty of friends, so why did I need to worry about the person who didn't seem to like me? As the weeks went by, I began to notice something unsettling. Julian always seemed to be staring at my mouth. Even when I was talking to others, he was staring. After a few days, it really started to disturb me. So the next day ,I decided to talk to him about it. As my mom was dropping me off the next morning, I noticed Julian getting out of his car behind us. He seemed normal except that he was making a hand gesture to his mom, who then did the same gesture back. I watched as he ran into school and I ran in after him, feeling more confused than ever. “Hey, Julian,” I called out to him but he didn't turn around, so I figured he was just ignoring me again. This time, however, I ran up to him and tapped him on the shoulder. He turned around and smiled at me. I was really confused. How could someone who so obviously ignored me a few moments ago but now act as if nothing was wrong? “Why do you keep staring at my mouth all the time?” I asked him directly. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To my great surprise, Julian explained that he was partially deaf. From that day on, our relationship began to change. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$湖北省“腾•云”联盟 2024-2025学年度上学期 12月联考 高三英语试卷参考答案 听力：1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BCCBB 阅读：21-23. DDA 24-27. BCAC 28-31. CBDB 32-35. ABDC 36-40. DFBGC 完形填空：41-45. BDDCA 46-50. BACDA 51-55. BDCCA 语篇填词： 56. representatives 57. warming 58. freshness 59. flavored/flavoured 60. are added 61. has stuck/has been sticking 62. a 63. in 64. that/which 65. incredibly 写作参考范文 第一节 Dear Sir, I’m writing to share my puzzles about my ideal major. Like many of my peers, I’m unsure about which major really suits me and how to make a practical career plan. I would appreciate it if you can introduce major options, like new majors or the ones to disappear. Moreover, it would be great for us to have experts in various fields who are willing to give us specific lectures. Face-to-face talks with them would be better. Looking forward to your response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分：第五档：13-15分；第四档：10-12 分； 第 三档 7-9 分；第二档 4-6分；第一档 1-3 分。 评分时，应主要从具体内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 第二节 文章来源： https://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/personal_experience/article/1129137/Lessons-Learned To my great surprise, Julian explained to me that he was partially deaf. He couldn’t catch every word of what others were saying just by listening. That was why he had been constantly staring at my mouth. He further explained, “Unless I see your lips moving, it’s really hard for me to understand what you’re saying.” Feeling a deep sense of shame for misjudging him, I said in an apologetic tone, “I'm really sorry for not realizing the challenges you were facing.” I also promised him that if he ever needed help, I would be more than willing to assist. From that day on, our relationship began to change. We started sitting together during lunch breaks and cooperating on group projects. I made a conscious effort to speak clearly and face him directly so that he could read my lips more easily. Years flying by, this special friendship became one of the most precious memories in my heart. I would always remember Julian as well as the big lesson that he taught me. He showed me even if we misjudged someone, it only took a simple question to clear up the misunderstanding and form an unexpected friendship. 读后续写评分细则说明： 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 评分时，主要从续写情节内容、语言表达和过渡衔接三个方面考虑，具体为： 1.续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 2.使用词汇、句型和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 3.上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.单词拼写和标点符号评分时也要予以考虑。书写较差，酌情扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：（20-25 分） （1）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 （2）使用了恰当且多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 （3）有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档：（16-20分） （1）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度 较高。 （2）使用了比较恰当、多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 （3）比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档：（11-15分） （1）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 （2）使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一定错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解 （3）基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档：（6-10分） （1）内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 （2）所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 （3）未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档：（1-5分） （1）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本 脱节。 （2）所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 （3）几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连续。 不得分：（0分） 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 答案详解 A篇 21. 根据第二段 The pet-friendly Hooman By The Sea has an impressive hot dog menu, which is a favourite with picnickers, while the Japanese Wabisabi Coffee Kissa features occasional cultural exhibition.可知 Hooman By The Sea 提供热狗。故选 D。 22. 根据第四段可知 JOMO Kitchen & Health Hub是建在一个健身房里面，并且菜单以减脂 餐为特色，如低卡蛋糕和面包等。故选 D。 23. 根据第一段 watch some waves和后文出现的很多线索，如 harbour，sea views，waterfront 等可以推测出这四家餐厅都以海景为特色。故选 A。 B篇 24. 根据第一段第三句可知作者当天行程为坐公车和火车从 Tromsa到 Abisko，并在 Narvik 换乘。故选 B。 25. 根据第二段的 sleeping city, morning snow, early hour可以推测出作者在黎明出发。故选 C。 26. 本段第一句讲上火车，后几句讲在火车上看到的风景，可知本段讲火车行程部分。故 选 A。 27. 根据第二段最后一句中的 fairy tale scenery，第三段 I couldn’t tear myself away from the unfolding scenery 和最后一段 an Arctic fairy tale wonderland 可知作者惊叹于此次旅途中的 美丽风景。故选 C。 C篇 28. 根据第一段“...if he didn’t make some changes, his immune（有免疫力的） function would continue to worsen with age.”可知他的免疫系统日益衰退是他想要做出改变的原因。故选 C。 29. 根据第二段第一句他坚持健康生活持续了 15年，可看出他是一个执着的人。故选 B。 30. 根据第四段第三句中“We’re still struggling to understand it..., but it’s a young field”可知 人们对免疫系统的理解还不够多。故选 D。 31. 全文前三段对于一个具体的事例引出后文作者想要表达的观点，“个人生活习惯与免疫 系统的健康息息相关”。这个主旨从最后一段也可看出。故选 B。 D篇 32. 根据第一段第一句话“To understand the medieval (中世纪的) climate of Europe...”可知科 学家想通过以红酒为研究对象而了解过去的气候变化。故选 A。 33. 第一段讲研究红酒，第二段接着讲为什么要研究红酒。因为制作红酒的原料葡萄的甜 度和气候有巨大关联。这其实就是再解释用红酒去推测过去气候这个研究手段背后的根本 逻辑。故选 B。 34. 第三段第一句表示了实验中科学家将极端情况排除后，筛选出可供研究的数据进行进 一步研究。第二句表明就剩下的记录而言，葡萄酒的甜度因地点不同而同步变化，这表明 它可作为当地温度的替代指标发挥作用。故选 D。 35. 第四段讲得是科学家在糖分含量的测试数据中发现一些奇特的现象，进而激发了科学 家将这些数据融入现代技术的做法。第五段讲的是对糖分的测试在现代的研究中仍有使用， 并激发了科学家对于全球变暖的新看法。故选 C。 七选五 文章来源： https://www.npr.org/2024/05/10/1249905954/terrible-at-directions-tricks-to-improve-your-navig ation-skills 36. 前文提到每次开车都依靠手机上的 GPS 导航去目的地，D选项承接上文，说明了 GPS 对作者的重要性，且与后文思考是否能提高找路技能相呼应，故选 D。 37. 该段主题是利用地标确定方位，空前说理想的用于确定方位的地标是 large and far-away structures（大型且较远的建筑物），F选项是对前文所说的大型且远的地标具体举例，符 合语境，故选 F。 38. 该空属于一个小标题，需要概括后文内容。后文提到不管去新地方还是熟悉的地方， 养成转身观察身后景象的习惯，也就是要对周围环境保持好奇，故选 B。 39. 前文提到转身观察身后的景色有助于记住路线细节，G选项进一步说明这么做的好处， 故选 G。 40. 前面提到街道布局常常遵循一定模式，网格模式在城市中很常见，后面说它被分成四 个部分且街道有三种走向等，这里需要一个具体城市作为这种布局的例子来进行说明，故 选 C。 完形填空 文章来源：https://www.readingvine.com/passages/a-new-language/ 41. 根据后文可知，菜单上满是陌生的三明治名字，他不知道这些名字是什么意思，所以 他应该是感到困惑（confusion），故选 B。 42. 这里说那些奇怪的三明治名字看上去像是谜题，故选 D。 43. “figure out” 有 “弄明白，搞清楚” 的意思，此处指他想弄明白这些名字是什么意思， 故选 D。 44. 前面他在纠结三明治名字的事，后面 “he decided to get dessert instead（他决定改要甜 点）”，这里有一个最终做决定的意思，故选 C。 45. 他向柜台的女士要一杯装的冰淇淋，而收到（received）的却是一杯苏打饮料，故选 A。 46. 他收到的饮料不是自己要的，所以他想知道是不是自己用错了词。故选 B。 47. 根据后文 “He smiled back” 可知，那个女孩似乎是对他微笑（smile）了，他才回以微 笑，故选 A。 48. 他回以微笑，希望用一个简单但通用的表情来弥合语言上的差距，“expression” 在这 里表示 “表情”，微笑属于一种表情，故选 C。 49. 女孩走过来，从后文女孩说的话来看，是在安慰他，“words of comfort” 表示 “安慰的 话语”，故选 D。 50. 他因为点餐出问题有些困扰，“upset” 表示 “心烦的；沮丧的”，符合他当时不太愉快 的心情状态，故选 A。 51. 一旦在这里生活一段时间，你毫无疑问会有所进步的。故选 B。 52. 女孩说自己第一次 “尝试” 点沙拉，结果却得到一盘猪蹄，“attempt” 表示 “尝试，企 图”，故选 D。 53. 女孩用自己的经历来安慰他，说 “至少（At least）你得到的是一杯苏打饮料呀”，有一 种对比自己情况，让他往好的方面看的意思，故选 C。 54. Mohamed 感到宽慰，知道自己不是唯一一个在交流方面有困难的人，故选 C。 55. 通过这次小小的互动（interaction），他开始在这个新城市感觉自己是受欢迎的，故选 A。 语篇填词。 56. representatives。考查名词复数。 57. warming。考查-ing作定语。 58. freshness。考查词性转换。 59. flavored/flavoured。考查过去分词作后置定语。be flavored with意为“用……调味”。 60. are add。考查被动语态与主谓一致。 61. has stuck/has been sticking。考查时态。参考时间状语 since 1996。 62. a。考查冠词。 63. in。考查介词。in place意为“准备好”。 64. that/which。考查定语从句。 65. incredibly。考查词性转换。 听力录音稿 (Text 1) W: Are you ready to order now? M: No, I’ve just finished eating. I’m waiting for my change. (Text 2) W: I thought you were working in New York. M: I was, but I’ve moved back. I just couldn’t get used to living in a big city, so here I am back in school taking courses for teaching. (Text 3) W: Peter, I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at your birthday party, I just won’t come. M: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. (Text 4) W: Hey, they’ve got an art display on at the community center this weekend. Do you fancy going? M: Emm ... I’ve got a basketball match on Saturday and having dinner with my grandparents on Sunday. Are they still showing it on Monday? W: Yeah, we can go then. M: Great! (Text 5) M: I really want to buy one of these new smartwatches. W: It’s not the right time to buy one. The price is likely to come down over the next few months. It always happens with new technology. (Text 6) W: I’ve just received a written invitation which bears the letters “RSVP”. I can’t get what they mean. M: It’s a quite formal invitation. The letters mean the invitation should be answered. W: How am I supposed to reply to it? M: In writing, by telephone or in person. Americans do not say they will attend an occasion unless they truly plan to do so. W: Thank you. I’ll call him later. (Text 7) M: How’s your volunteering at the animal shelter been? W: It’s been good, very worthwhile. I have learned a lot of knowledge about taking care of animals. M: I guess you must be quite tired. Is your work mainly centered around feeding and cleaning? W: I handle cleaning their living spaces and walking the dogs. Sally is in charge of feeding. And on weekends, we organize adoption events. M: Have you ever adopted any of the animals yourself? I imagine it must be hard to resist them. W: I’ve considered it, especially when I see those adorable faces and those big eyes, but I don’t think I’m quite prepared for that step yet. (Text 8) M: How about your interview with Admissions at Columbia University, Wendy? W: Good. But they didn’t say anything for sure. I figure that with my grades and with my personality, I’ll have no problem. But I don’t know what to learn. And I also applied to New York University. M: You sound excited about Columbia. What’s your problem? W: I haven’t decided yet. It’s not easy, and this is an important decision we have to make. What about you? How was your interview with Michigan? M: The interview was fine. It’s a great college. My father would like me to go there. He and my Grandpa both went there. W: Great medical school, too. You can follow in your father’s footsteps. M: Ah! I’d like to follow in my own footsteps, Wendy. I want to study journalism to be a reporter -- a newspaperman. W: You do a pretty good job on the Riverdale High School paper. Have you discussed it with your parents? M: No. But I’m planning to. (Text 9) M: Hey Catherine, I’m excited. I’ve just spoken to our relatives in Scotland and I’m planning on traveling there. Unfortunately, the weather’s not good enough for camping so they’ve agreed to let me stay with them. Do you want to come too? I don’t fancy going alone. W: That sounds wonderful! How long are you planning for? A week? Anything over three days might be difficult because of work. M: About a month actually. It’d give us time to really catch up with everyone and even explore a bit. W: I’m not sure, I’d love to, but I’m tied up to this project. M: Actually, Aunt Mary mentioned she has a spare room with a good Internet connection. You could work on your project there. W: Really? That’s perfect! What about our dog Joyce? She’s too old to go with us. We need to ask someone to take care of her. M: I was thinking Dennis, our neighbor, could do it. He’s done it before, and Joyce seems to like him. W: Sounds like a plan.We haven’t seen them for ages since our wedding. I really miss them! M: Great! They’ll be happy to see us. (Text 10) Despite its short history, there is a lot of good English poetry around. Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare, towards the end of the sixteenth century. The seventeenth century was a great time for English poetry. In this generation of great English poets we meet John Donne. Before the end of the century, there was another famous writer John Milton. Once published, his work became famous for the lack of rhyme at the end of each line. In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England. The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century. Greatly loved are the Romantic poets, like John Keats, William Wordsworth and George Byron. Although they were all born in the eighteenth century, they wrote their major works in the early of the 19th century.