福建省福州则徐中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 （英语试卷） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Andy want to be in the future? A. teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At a post office. B. At a flower shop. C. At a party. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman think of Tom? A. He is noisy. B. He is funny. C. He is helpful. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What time will the concert be over? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 10 a. m. C. At about 11 a. m. 11. Who will go to the concert with Helen? A. Maria. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why is Jack late? A. Because he got hurt badly on his way to school. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C. Because he went to see a doctor. 13. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Have a picnic. C. Row a boat. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Zhou Weilun's Trip To Harbin Who to go with With his 16 How to get there By plane How long to stay For 17 days What to do Visited some amazing places of interest Took many 18 19 the famous frozen pears（冻梨） How to feel A（n） 20 trip II. 选择填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which one has the same sound as the underlined in “rice”? A. picture B. mice C. clock 2. We arrived in the beautiful city ________ a snowy morning in winter. A. at B. in C. on 3. —Lisa, do you have any ______? —Yes. I like collecting coins. A. hobbies B. suggestions C. problems 4. My mom told me to take care of ________ in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 5. —Many students caught a cold and didn’t come to school. —We need to wear warm clothes to _______ us from catching a cold. A protect B. prevent C. provide 6. —The first new energy buses will come into use in Fuzhou in 2024. —________ exciting news it is! They are good for environment. A. What B. How C. What an 7. —Is there _______ interesting in the newspaper today? —Yes, I am reading an article about the life of Panda Huahua in Chengdu. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. The Internet makes our lives easier. _______, we should use it carefully. A. Instead B. Again C. However 9. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you _______. But you must finish it before next Monday. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 10. —Excuse me, did you see a girl in purple pass by just now? —No, sir. I _______ some fish. A. feed B. will feed C. was feeding 11. —I think the vegetables online are fresher than those in the supermarket. —I think so. And they are much _______. A. cuter B. cheaper C. heavier 12. —Your room is dirty, Jim. You should keep it _______. —OK, Mom, I will do it right now. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean 13. —Where is my dictionary? I want to _______ some new words in it. —You can use mine first. A. look for B. look at C. look up 14. —It’s said that many kinds of wild animals are _______. —We must do something to save them. A. in danger B. at work C. in public 15. —We will have a special party next Monday evening. Could you tell me _______? —Of course, they will. A. what time we will take photos B. whether our teachers will join us C. where we will meet on that day III 完型填空（共10小题。每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a teacher was teaching his students and wanted to make sure they understood his lesson. He ___16___ them a big glass jar (广口瓶) and placed it on the table. Then, he added some big ___17___ into the jar one by one. When the jar was full, he asked, “Is the jar ___18___?” The students replied, “Yes.” He replied, “Really?” He took out some small rocks and poured them into the jar and shook it so the rocks filled the gaps (缺口) ___19___ the big rocks. He asked the students again, “Is the jar full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He then ___20___ some sand (沙) and poured it into the jar. Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good!” Then he poured water into the jar ___21___ it was full. He asked the class, “What is the ___22___ of this story?” One student said, “The lesson is that ___23___ you try really hard, you can always fit (装进) more things in!” The teacher replied, “Good answer, ___24___ not exactly. The real lesson is that if you don’t focus on (集中于) the important things in your life, you will ___25___ have time for them. What are the important things in your life? They could be your family, your friends, your dreams, doing things you love, and staying healthy. Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all.” 16. A. showed B. lent C. lift 17. A. balls B. rocks C. rings 18. A. beautiful B. heavy C. full 19. A. against B. between C. along 20. A. took out B. carried out C. came out 21. A. after B. when C. until 22. A. result B. lesson C. ending 23. A. if B. whether C. why 24. A. and B. but C. so 25. A. often B. always C. never IV. 阅读理解（共两节。25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分） A Jin Rong Junior High School Career (职业生涯) Day Tuesday, March 30 Come learn about different jobs! Time Room Speaker Job 9: 00—9: 30 am Library Zhao Liping Pilot 9: 30—10: 00 am No. 2 Lab Wang Weiguo Earth Scientist 10: 00—10: 30 am Room 208 Li Xin Doctor 10: 30—11: 00 am Room 305 Zheng Ming Police 11: 00—11: 30 am Concert Hall Wang Ling Erhu players 26. When can students learn about flying an airplane? A. From 9: 00 to 9: 30 am. B. From 9: 30 to 10: 00 am. C. From 10: 00 to 10: 30 am. D. From 11: 00 to 11: 30 am 27. Who is speaking in No. 2 Lab? A. Zhao Liping. B. Wang Weiguo. C. Zheng Ming. D. Wang Ling. 28. The person speaking at 10: 20 am is a _______. A. doctor B. scientist C. policeman D. player 29. Where can students learn about Traditional Chinese Art? A. In the library. B. In Room 208. C. In the Concert Hall. D. In Room 305. 30. The text is a _______. A. story B. play C. letter D. poster B It is 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (场馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. Similar things are happening in many sports venues across China. They give cheap or free use to people. This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts (政府的努力). In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to exercise and build China into a country strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot. They help build lots of sports equipment. They also improve physical education in schools and give help to sports venues. Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise. As more people play sports, China’s sports industry (行业) is growing so fast. China’s sports industry was worth 2. 73 trillion yuan in 2020. Some experts said it could be worth up to 5 trillion yuan by 2025. The government said that they will do more to help people exercise and move faster to build China into a country strong in sports. Let’s wait and see. 31. When does Lin Qi play ping-pong with his friend in the sports venue? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 32. What does “owes” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 忠诚于 B. 归功于 C. 亏欠 D. 负债 33. Why does the Chinese government help to build sports venues? A. To make more money. B. To make more people exercise. C. To make sports venues cheap or free. D. To make China’s sports industry grow faster. 34. From Paragraph 4, we know _______. A. China’s sports industry could be worth up to 2. 73 trillion yuan by 2025. B. China’s sports industry was worth 5 trillion yuan in 2020. C. more than 500 billion Chinese people often exercise. D. more and more Chinese people enjoy playing sports. 35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. To Be a Country Strong in Sports B. To Exercise in the Sports Venue C. To Be Healthier and Happier D. To Improve Physical Education in Schools C Do you know how Appiah Priscilla, an international student from Africa, likes Chinese medical teams? “Chinese medical teams are spreading warmth and love in Africa. I hope one day I can help others like them.” She said this after learning about the great work of Chinese medical teams. China started to send medical teams to Africa on April 6, 1963. Over the past 60 years, China has sent medical teams with 30, 000 members to 76 countries and places, providing about 290 million treatments (治疗). Today, Chinese medical teams are in many parts of Africa. They are trying hard to help Africans keep healthy and save their lives. Chinese medical teams help Africans for free. Their work is hard but meaningful. They have poor working conditions (条件). During operations (手术), the power sometimes goes out. But medical team members don’t give up saving lives. Many of them take out their smartphones to turn on the flashlights. Then the operations can go on. Many places in Africa also are short of doctors and nurses. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses there. Africans feel deep gratitude to the medical team members. They call the members “angels in white” to show their love. With its 60-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped improve the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa work hard to build a community with a shared future, Chinese medical teams play an important role in making it. 36. The writer starts the first paragraph by _______. A asking a question B. telling a story C. listing numbers D. making a conversation 37. When did China send first medical teams to Africa? A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1963. D. In 1976. 38. Why did Africans call Chinese medical team members “angels in white”? A. They bought medical equipment. B. They provided some medicine. C. They save patients’ lives and help train doctors and nurses. D. They did operations with local doctors and nurses. 39. Which picture can match the underlined word “flashlights” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 40. The writer wants to tell us _______. A. the history of Chinese medical teams B. what Chinese medical teams do in Africa C. the future of Chinese medical teams D. where Chinese medical teams do operations D Are you prepared for a new thing in computer science? It’s called ChatGPT, and it’s an AI chatbot from OpenAI. The company (公司) made it to carry on conversations with people. What does that mean? When you ask ChatGPT a question, it doesn’t show you a lot of information links (链接) like Google Search. It answers you in the way like people. Also, ChatGPT keeps track of (了解……动态) things like people. So, you can ask follow-up questions, and it understands what you want. It’s just like a real conversation. ChatGPT does more than answer questions. You can have it explain (解释) hard subjects to you. You can tell it to write songs, poems, and reports. Also, you can ask ChaiGPT to advise you. It can provide you with study advice, advice on preparing for meetings, and more. ChatGPT sounds great, doesn’t it? Just like people, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It sometimes makes mistakes, gets the information wrong, and makes up answers. If you do use it, remember to check its answers. 41. What is ChatGPT? A. A company. B. An AI chatbot C. An OpenAI D. A question 42. How does ChatGPT answer questions? A. It tells you to ask others. B. It does a Google search. C. It gives a lot of links. D. It talks to you like a person. 43. According to Paragraph 3, we know that _______. A. ChatGPT understands and makes conversations with people. B. ChatGPT understands and enjoys people's lives. C. ChatGPT can provide follow-up questions in conversations. D. ChatGPT can keep track of people's activities. 44. What is TRUE about ChatGPT? A. It can sing songs for people B. It doesn’t sound great. C. It doesn’t always tell right answers. D. It can check the answers by itself. 45. What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） E These activities can keep you smiling through the coming winter holiday. Camp out in the family room How fun would it be for all the family to have an evening camping? Move the furniture out of the way. ___46___ Then get you blankets (毯子), food and any other things you want. Decorate sugar cookies Decorating sugar cookies (饼干) will be a great thing to do with your parents. You can draw everything you want on the cookies. ___47___ Fun! Donate toys ___48___ Kids from these families may have no toys. Donate (捐赠) to them some toys and you can share the fun with them. ___49___ Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. ___50___ It is just the right time to say thanks in a special way. A. The best part is that you can eat the result of your activity. B. There are so many poor families around the world. C. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. D. Set up a tent in the middle of the room. E. Make your to-do list for the new year V. 情景交际（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答 Hello! _______________________. 52. Peter脸色不好，你想对他表示关心，可以这么问： ______________________________________ with you, Peter? 53. 当同桌问你 Would you mind teaching me? 时，你不介意教他，可这样应答： ______________________________________. 54. 看到弟弟学习非常认真，你不禁这样感叹： __________ he studies! 55. 你想知道 Kangkang昨天的这个时候正在做什么，可以这样问： ______________________________________ at this time yesterday, Kangkang? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. in spring ______________________________________ 57. be fond of ______________________________________ 58. should, save ______________________________________ 59. thin, of ______________________________________ 60. while ______________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, a sport called cuju was very popular. The name ___61___ (mean) “kick the ball with foot”. The ancient Chinese stuffed feathers (羽毛) inside a leather (皮革) ball. They played with the ball in a playing field. To ___62___ [skɔ:(r)] a goal, they had to shoot it into a piece of cloth. The game became so popular because in the army, soldiers played it ___63___ a sport to keep fit. When more people came to play it, the game came into being. Just like today’s soccer, cuju players could touch the ball with any part of their ___64___ (body) except their arms and hands. There were referees (裁判们) to make sure that the players followed the rules. But unlike today’s football, the number of players in ___65___ [i:tʃ] team is not always 11. It could be ___66___ 2 to 10. When people in the army played the game, the number was usually around 12 to 16. But not all the ___67___ (win) won the game by goals. Sometimes, they won by ___68___ they played the game. For example, if they didn’t follow the rules, they would be punished (惩罚). The team that had the ___69___ [li:st] punishment won. Later, cuju began to become ___70___ very popular game. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 本学期即将结束，寒假之后就是新的学期，凡事预则立不预则废，新学期你有什么新的计划吗？请以“My plan for the new term” 为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的新学期计划，词数80。 My plans for the new term “A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.” Before the new school term arrives, it’s necessary for me to make plans well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 （英语试卷） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Andy want to be in the future? A. teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At a post office. B. At a flower shop. C. At a party. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman think of Tom? A. He is noisy. B. He is funny. C. He is helpful. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What time will the concert be over? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 10 a. m. C. At about 11 a. m. 11. Who will go to the concert with Helen? A. Maria. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why is Jack late? A. Because he got hurt badly on his way to school. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C Because he went to see a doctor. 13. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the weather like today? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Have a picnic. C. Row a boat. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Zhou Weilun's Trip To Harbin Who to go with With his 16 How to get there By plane How long to stay For 17 days What to do Visited some amazing places of interest Took many 18 19 the famous frozen pears（冻梨） How to feel A（n） 20 trip II. 选择填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B III 完型填空（共10小题。每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C IV. 阅读理解（共两节。25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C V. 情景交际（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】This is John speaking 【52题答案】 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【53题答案】 【答案】Certainly not 【54题答案】 【答案】How hard 【55题答案】 【答案】What were you doing Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The boy often plants trees in spring. 57. The girl is fond of keeping pets. 58. We should save water. 59. Mike is the thinnest of the three boys. 60. The girl is flying the kite while the boy is swimming. VII. 短文填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. means 62. score 63. as 64. bodies 65. each 66. from 67. winners 68. how 69. least 70. a VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 My plans for the new term “A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.” Before the new school term arrives, it’s necessary for me to make plans well. Firstly, I’ll try to improve my English, which is my weak subject. I’ll keep listening to English every day as well as doing lots of English exercises. Secondly, with so many subjects to learn and review this term, I should put every minute to good use. I will never waste my time playing mobile phone games. Lastly, to study well, it’s important to have a healthy body. So I’ll spare at least half an hour to exercise every day. What’s more, I’m going to take up a new hobby—singing. I plan to learn some songs with my friends. In a word, I’ll try my best to make good use of this term. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$