2025年广东省广州中考英语二轮复习题型过关课件：语篇填词

　语篇填词 一、题型分析 语篇填词是2021年广州市中考英语新题型,替换了原来考查了多年的单词拼写题。新题型主要考查学生在真实的语篇中合理使用词汇的能力,该题设空5题,赋分5分。 考生需阅读一篇100~200字的短文,根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整,难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求,所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。 二、真题考点回顾 近四年广州市中考英语语篇填词考点分析 年份 名词 动词 形容词 副词 2024 1 2 2 0 2023 1 2 1 1 2022 2 1 1 1 2021 2 1 2 0 语篇填词词汇考点归纳: 题号 2024 2023 2022 2021 1 traditional remember centre improve 2 love culture/customs/ceremony foreign less 3 decided carefully/completely/cautiously visit Chinese 4 easy last inside dreams 5 share proud chance end 三、复习方法 1.夯实教材中的单词、词组搭配的记忆,同时关注词性尤其是实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词); 2.平时注重课文中句子结构的分析,并加强课内外的阅读量; 3.名词要注意单复数等。 四、解题技巧 1.通读全文,了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短,学生可以先通读短文,把握文章大意,以提高做题的正确率。 2.仔细分析,确定填词的词性、词义和词形。 (1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句的句子结构确定词性,语篇填词主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词); (2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示推断词义; (3)判断词形。确定所需单词后,再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词,注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;如果设空单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数,可数有单复数形式等。 3.填入单词,复读全文。将设空补充完整,再次通读短文,要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑,还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。 技巧(1)注意正确判断词性然后根据意义填入相应符合的词汇。 (对点1)Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1.c　 from hard work.   Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this,their children will think it 2.n　 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year,maybe they will 3.f　 their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.   omes ecessary orget Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 4.W　 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this,the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up,they will be able to do nothing and they won’t even find a 5.j　 . Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them develop good habits of working by themselves.  ell ob (对点2)One Saturday,Mr Coates went to the office to do some work. After 1.f　 his work,he got into the lift to go home. Suddenly it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out!He did not have a cell phone,so he started to shout 2.l 　 . However,no one heard him. Then Mr Coates remembered that Monday was a 3.h　 . No one was coming to work until Tuesday!  There was nothing for Mr Coates to do. With nothing to eat or drink,Mr Coates had to sleep for most of the time. inishing oud(ly) oliday Early on Tuesday morning,the vice president of the company came to work and found the lift was not working. When someone finally opened the lift,Mr Coates came out cold, 4.h　 and weak. He had been in the lift for sixty-two 5.h　 .  ungry ours 技巧(2)注意名词单复数和动词的正确形式和时态。 (对点1)Giraffes are the tallest animals on the Earth. Male giraffes can grow to a 1.h　 of about 17 feet. An adult giraffe can look into your bedroom window on the second floor. Giraffes only live on the continent of Africa. The only giraffes in China are 2.f　 in zoos of animal parks. 3.V　 love to see the giraffes because they are so tall. Giraffes love to eat leaves. With their long necks, they can 4.e________ eat leaves from the tops of trees. Giraffes don’t 5.d　 much water. They get much of the water they need from the leaves they eat.  eight ound/ed isitors asily/ven rink (对点2)Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Now,more and more 1.f　 people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, Julia, from another country, 2.f　 to speak Chinese when she first came to China. She had trouble with language at the beginning. As a result,she once lived under 3.p　 for a long time. Later,she made friends with a Chinese student. They took a trip together in the summer 4.v　 and learned from each other. As time went by,she was able to solve problems on her own,such as booking tickets online. Finally,she started to 5.r　 that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.  oreign ailed ressure acation ealize 真题演练 (一)2024年广州 Shadow puppet play(皮影戏) has a history of over 2,000 years. It is a 1.t　 art of telling stories.  Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in 2.l　 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He 3.d　 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture.  raditional ove ecided With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not 4.e　 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to 5.s　 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world.   asy hare (二)2023年广州 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people 1.r　 the great patriotic poet(爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.   My village is famous for its great protection of traditional 2.c　 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is emember ulture/ustoms/eremony 3.c　 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to 4.l　 for a long time.   This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so 5.p　 of him.  arefully/ompletely/autiously ast roud (三)2022年广州 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important 1.c　 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from 2.f______ countries did business and communicated with the local people.   entre oreign　 If you 3.v　 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk 4. i　 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.   Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a 5. c　 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.  isit nside hance 实战训练 (一)(2024·海珠区二模) Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He 1.s　 a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day, a solar eclipse(日食)was in progress above the sea,making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his 2.c　 .  pent amera The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The 3.w　 wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was 4.w　 that he couldn’t see anything. 5.L　 ,the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape,they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”.  eather orried ater (二)(2024·天河区二模) Now, more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and 1.c__________ ways. For example, different from traditional cities,over 30 “sponge(海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city with smart and green ways to guard against 2.f　 . Just as a sponge can take in water,a sponge city can help 3.s　 the problem of rainwater.  reative loods olve Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. Here new roads have been 4.b　 with special materials that water can pass through. People also have planted rain gardens,which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have been designed,too. All in all,when it rains 5.h　 , these can hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives.  uilt eavily (三)(2024·广雅中学二模) The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what 1.h　 or how hard it may get,or how useless you feel,stay patient.  All you need to 2.f　 on is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing,like greeting someone with a smile. It goes a long way,it can brighten up anyone’s day,and you will have made the smallest yet biggest 3.d　 to someone’s life. They may carry on smiling because of you and spread peace and love. All started with you!  appens ocus ifference I learned patience the hard way. I have been trying to rush through life rapidly,always comparing myself to my friends and family and wondering when my 4.l　 would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t moving. I finally gave up,but when I did, I just continued to help people,making people smile,do what little I could every day to make a change. Life pays you back.  Everything has a timing and yours is definitely coming. You just need to wait a little longer. Everything is better if you carry on doing good,spreading love and peace. I believe you will be 5.s　 .  ife uccessful (四)(2024·广州铁一中学一模) Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder 1.w 　 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be 2.h　 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair. If you want to have healthier hair,you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day.  hether onest The 3.s　 of little can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about,such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. 4.L　 to music and getting more rest can help.  Finally,treat your hair properly. You should 5.a　 too much perming(烫) and colouring. Always be gentle with your hair,and you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well.  tress istening void (五)(2024·南沙区一模) Octopus cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you 1.save　 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets.  When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards 2.easily　 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi 3.driver　 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey.  Octopus cards are used widely by local people and 4.v　 because they are easy and convenient. You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you 5.l　 it, you should tell the Octopus company.  isitors ose (六)(2023·黄埔区一模) Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team 1.l　 an important game, when a friend borrows your 2. f　 toy and then breaks it, you may get angry.   oses avourite It’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But it’s not good to always 3.h　 your anger. So just express it. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: 4.C　 from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.   Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything 5.b　 or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.  ide/old ount etter (七)(2023·中大附中一模) Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural 1.d　 in the world. They happen more frequently than you would 2.e　 . In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. You won’t 3.n　 most of them because you live in a relatively stable(相对稳定的) area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to be aware of. Earthquakes are 4.c　 by sudden breaks in rock masses(岩体) deep in the Earth. isasters xpect otice aused Rock masses are always under very high pressure. If the 5.p　 in a certain area becomes too much and the rock masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is a mystery. China is located on the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the Earth’s plates knocking against each other.  ressure (八)(2023·越秀区中考一模) One day, a stork(鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on 1.w　 asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, she 2.f　 . Since nobody saw her, the stork flew away, thinking she would find a way to return the ring.   ithout ailed The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. The stork was so afraid that she hid the ring with bandage(绷带) on her claws and pretended that she had an accident. The rabbit 3.w　 about the stork and suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork knew that if they did an X-ray, they would find the ring. So she went back home and took off the bandages and covered her claws in lead plates(铅板) so that the ring wouldn’t show up on the X-ray.   orried Feeling 4.r　 , the stork flew off to meet up with the rabbit. But because of the added 5.w　 , she was unable to fly. She fell like a heavy stone—and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, the other animals found the bandages, the lead and the ring. One single morning, the stork lost all her friends.  elaxed eight (九)(2023·增城区中考一模) Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and 1.b　 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s 2.d　 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a 3.p　 of my life.   orrowed ifficult art Someone once said, “4. A　 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the 5.b　 side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.  Lthough etter/right (十)(2023·广东广州·统考一模) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty, and family. Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in 1.t　 . Today, sky lanterns are used at 2.f　 __________and other celebrations. They are 3.m　 of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.   rouble estivals ade Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be 4.d　 to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 5.l　 and a happy new year.  ifficult uck $$