2025年广州中考英语二轮复习题型过关课件：阅读填空

阅读填空 一、题型分析 1.此类试题主要考查: (1)故事情节和事情发展顺序; (2)段落中句子之间的逻辑关系。 2.文章先挖空五个句子,要求学生阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,还原到文中适当的位置,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。解题时要特别关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系,主要为:并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。 二、真题考点回顾 近五年广州市中考英语阅读填空考点分析 分析 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 议论文 说明文 题材 介绍了人类最早的 绘画和书写形式 建筑与环保 运动与健康 人与社会 历史与社会 词数 258 252 245 319 308 三、复习方法 1.阅读填空要重视平时阅读习惯的养成,学会预测文章的逻辑习惯和熟悉考查的文体特点,同时养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。 2.注意在平时的阅读中注意题干关键词的标注,同样采用KFC的阅读技巧去解题。平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)和题干名词的下划线标注,同时注意文章结构和选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的关键词复现提示)等。 四、解题技巧 技巧(1)从题干划出细节关键词进行判断。 (对点1)There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. 1.　 　  This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. 2.　 　 Or you may get wet.   C E 3.　 　 When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.   People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toona (椿牙) mixed with eggs. 4.　 　 And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China, the tea leaves are picked. 5.　 　 Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places.  B D A A.They are called Grain Rain tea. B.But this is a great time for planting crops. C.And it is usually on or around April 20 every year. D.The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful. E. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 技巧(2)做题时最重要的是要读懂空白处前后的句子,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系从而进一步确认答案。文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。常见如下: 并列、递进、列举关系 并列:and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,too,not only…but also…等; 递进:besides,moreover,what’s more等; 列举:one…the other;one…another;for one thing…for another;on one hand…on the other(hand)等; 转折:but, or, however, otherwise等; (对点2)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. 1.　 　 But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:  　 Speak loud 　　When you are not confident,you can’t do what you want to do well. 2.　 　 Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.  Play sports D A 　　Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 　　Encourage yourself 　　Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your task on time?Did you help your family with the housework?3.　 　  　　Get rid of fear 　　 E Fear comes along with failure. 4.　 　 Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.  　　Pick up a hobby 5.　 　 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.  C B A.You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. B.If you like singing, sing as much as you can. C.But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. D.They can have more chances to make themselves successful. E. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 技巧(3)从结构来判断答案。 (对点3)Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1.　 　 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.  E You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2. 　 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a process of choosing notes. 3.　 　  The following methods may work best for you. ·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ·Read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ·Write your notes in your own words. C D ·4.　 　  ·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. 　　As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do it, be sure that you understand your symbols and you will use them all the time. 5.　 　  A B A.Use words, not complete sentences. B.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. D.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. E.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 真题演练 (一)2024年广州 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes(狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1.　 　  D Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2.　 　 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi.  B People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3.　 　 It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4.　 　  Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5.　 　 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home.  C A E A. They are easier to take with you when you travel. B.They are an early form of written communication. C.The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D.They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E.For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. (二)2023年广州 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1.　 　 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.   Architects(建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2.　 　  B C We need to be very careful about the materials(材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3.　 　 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.   Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4.　 　 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.   A D 5.　 　 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.   Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. E A.Or we can reuse some materials. B.As a result, green thinking was born. C.To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D.For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. (三)2022年广州 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we?1.　 　 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sports?  E 2.　 　 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?  D 3.　 　 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon(马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4.　 　  A B It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 5.　 　 Who wouldn’t want that?  A.Start small! B.That way, you’ll never give it up! C.It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D.For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. C 实战训练 (一)(2024·天河区二模) An activist is someone who takes action to make a change. Anyone can become one if there’s something they feel strongly about. I was always treated differently because of my disabilities. 1.　 　 When I was little, I wondered why toys didn’t look like me. At ten, I wrote to ask a big company to deal with this problem. I spoke about it on the news, and I even did a TED Talk about it. After a year’s effort, the company changed the design of a toy that uses a prosthetic leg(假肢). 2.　 　  D E Sometimes, an activist has to take risks. For example, speak up in a more public way than you normally would. Your age doesn’t matter. 3.　 　 Mari, 13, is making sure people have safe drinking water. Peter, 15, is raising awareness of climate change. And Taylor, 18, is making sure that girls around the world take part in STEAM education.  C If you really care about something, learn as much as you can about it. 4.　 　 Maybe it’s writing a letter to your local paper. Maybe it’s setting up a club at your school or in your neighborhood. You can work with other kids to make your collected voices heard.  5.　 　 If you help even one person learn and change, you’ve made a big difference!  A B A.And then find plenty of ways to speak up. B.You don’t have to do something big to be an activist. C.I know so many kids who are fighting for change. D.So I started speaking up about it because I knew what it was like. E.This showed me the more I spoke up, the more changes I might be able to make. (二)(2024·广雅中学二模) Oscar Wilde once said,“Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.”Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words. 1.　 　 Art therapy (疗法) is built on the belief that everyone is creative and has the ability for self-expression.  C 2.　 　 As a practice to help you become healthier, it allows people to express themselves by drawing and painting without saying anything. Even a 30-minute creative activity can change a person’s mental state (精神状态). Working with an experienced doctor of art therapy does even more. 3.　 　 Young children usually draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, are often more worried about art and art making. They begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself. 4.________　 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves B A D without concerning whether their artwork is technically fantastic, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.  What is art therapy’s superpower? It can lead and change dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For example, people who are physically more likely to use violence(暴力) might let out their anger by hitting another human being. 5. 　 　These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s strong wish for new things without hurting personal safety.  E A.It can greatly improve people’s feelings and well-being. B.Art therapy, in its own ways, can make a difference to our health. C.Art has been developed as an expressive skill for solving problems. D.As a result, the many advantages of creative self-expression are lost. E.However, with art therapy’s help, their energy could be changed into creative products. (三)(2024·广州铁一中学一模) Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk away shaking your head. 1.　 　 If you don’t know what it means, you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight” , they would say, in “two weeks”. 2.　 　  D C Besides simple differences like spelling, like “colour” in London compared to “color” in New York, there are even more different words. For example, in Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway”. 3.　 　 However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station”. If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help on a public telephone, you’d still have problems. 4.　 　 It definitely will get you even more confused.  E A 5.　 　 You can actually learn a lot from these two languages. It doesn’t matter which English you study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.  B A.In Britain it’s called a “phone box” while in America it is called a “telephone booth”. B.But these differences make the language more exciting and help you continue to learn. C.This is just one of the examples of the different words between the two languages. D.When will your package arrive and what is a fortnight? E.What’s more, if you need to fill up, you had better ask for a “gas station” in the US. (四)(2024·南沙区一模) Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick. The doctors checked them carefully but still couldn’t find the reason and didn’t know what to do. They had to call Dr. Richard Besser for help. 1.　 　  After Dr. Besser got to the hospital, he first tried to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs(病菌) in the children’s bodies. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria E. coli(大肠杆菌). 2.　 　 It showed him that this type of E. coli was very E A dangerous.Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough, he should search more.  3.　 　 They had all eaten cheese, bread, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese, bread and fish, but not the apple juice.  D Besser went to the factory where the apple juice was made. He saw many animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. 4.　 　 Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.  5.　 　 The children got better and left the hospital. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.  C B A.He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA. B.Besser’s E.coli case had a happy ending. C.These things would cause lots of bacteria. D.Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. E.He is an expert who was good at dealing with strange illnesses. (五)(2024·增城区一模) Growth mindset(成长型思维) is an idea that has got so much attention in psychology(心理学) and education. It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed, but can be developed and improved through effort. 1.　 　  There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset are more likely to take risks and be creative. 2.　 　  B E What’s more, they regard mistakes as learning opportunities. When people believe that their abilities can be better, they can set goals and work towards them. 3.　 　 At first, it is important to focus on the process, rather than the outcome. This means that they should focus on the effort, rather than the results. 4.　 　 At last, it is important to celebrate successes, no matter how small they are.  A D Above all, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students. 5.　 By facing challenges and solving problems with an open mind, students with a growth mindset can achieve their goals all around.  C A.How can students develop a growth mindset? B.Let’s get to know something about growth mindset. C.It can be a valuable tool for them to achieve success in life. D.Furthermore, they should accept different opinions and suggestions. E.They are also more likely to stick to their goals in the face of difficulties. (六)(2023·黄埔区一模) We all need friends in our lives. 1.　 　 Here are four social habits that we should all pay attention to.  Don’t rush it, but don’t forget to open up 2.　 　 That’s a little bit strange for the listeners. Other people are afraid of showing their weakness, so they never open up themselves. In these situations, friendship doesn’t get deeper. Friendship is a type of relationship which shouldn’t get deep too quickly or too slowly.  C D Don’t stare at your phone On the bus or subway to work, people are staring at their phones. It may seem okay to mind your own business without talking to other passengers. But looking at one’s phone tells everyone, “3.　 　” Every time people stare at their screens, they cut themselves off the outside world. They give no chance to be connected with another person.  B 4.　 　  Communicating is more than just speaking. Gestures and facial expressions are also important. The way we stand and sit matters, too. When we don’t sit up straight or make eye contact, it shows that we are not interested. It is not polite and may hurt others’ feelings. To show politeness, smiling helps! It doesn’t need to be a big smile. It needs to be a real smile. A Don’t talk only, learn to listen This is something many of us do too easily. When we talk without a stop, we’re just taking, not giving. We are taking time from others to meet our own needs, but not giving others chances to express themselves. When both speakers learn to listen, the talking becomes interesting. 5.　 　  E A.Don’t show unfriendly body languages. B.I am not prepared to talk with you. C.However, sometimes we find it hard to make friends. D.Some people share their life stories too fast. E. Conversations are give-and-take. (七)(2023·越秀区中考一模) Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? 1.　 　 It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 2.　 　 However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.  C E Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year-old created GPTZero in response to(作为回应) the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human. 3.　 　 These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a B human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 4.　 　  Mr Tian is an AI supporter. 5.　 　 He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer codes and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards(防护措施) for new technologies.  A D A.After these two steps, it will give a final score. B.GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C.It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E.Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them. (八)(2023·广东广州·统考一模) Do you want to learn about Chinese culture? Actually, millions of people pay much attention to China, partly due to its great influence on comprehensive power over the world. 1.　 　  Learning about culture is not that easy, unless you are a serious learner. Certainly not everyone would like to be a Chinese culture scholar, but if you want to learn more, the best way is to go to China yourself. 2.　 　 When you are in China, you will have the opportunity to see people who come from different parts of China. You will learn more about Chinese culture if you communicate with them.  D B There are about 5,000 years of Chinese history and millions or even billions of books have been compiled(编纂) about all kinds of things, stories, theories and so on. 3.　 　 Reading books is a good way to learn about Chinese culture.  4.　 　 You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore. This feeling is similar to that which you have for your mother tongue. 5.　 　 Though this appears very difficult, it is very useful if you don’t understand Chinese.  E C A However, no matter what measures you take to learn about this culture, you need to be careful so that you will discover a lot of beautiful but hard-to-find things. And learning Chinese culture will benefit your own knowledge as well. A.Or perhaps you may choose to read Chinese stories in English. B.It is also the most effective way to learn about Chinese culture. C.You don’t need others to tell you how great and beautiful Chinese culture is. D.However, there are still a great many people who draw so much attention to its culture. E. If you are a good learner and have a good Chinese reading ability, you should read these books. $$