期末复习之完形填空15篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高二上·广东惠州·期末）One morning, standing at the head of our class, John Evans, a ragged-looking boy seemed to be an unfortunate sight. We weren’t sure what to think of the 1 dressed newcomer, but whispers of 2 began drifting from row to row. Mrs. Parmele introduced him, trying to sound 3 . John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would 4 back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the 5 desk next to mine. She did and pointed him in that 6 . John Evans slid into the free seat, which was quite 7 for me. However, I gradually found him a pretty 8 boy, actually pleasant to be around . Through my nightly 9 , my mother had grown to know John quite well. One night before going to bed, I said to Mother, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, but he’s going to get nothing. Nobody even 10 .” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will turn out to be fine.” The next afternoon, I heard a 11 sound coming from the hallway singing the birthday song. Mother came with a plate of cupcakes and a 12 wrapped present. She put the cupcakes and gift on John’s desk, saying “Happy birthday, John.” John graciously 13 his cupcakes with the class. Mother smiled. Since then I’ve never heard from John again. Whenever I hear that familiar song, I remember the 14 tones of my mother’s voice, the glint(闪光) in a boy’s eyes and the taste of the sweetest 15 . 1．A．neatly B．fashionably C．informally D．poorly 2．A．disbelief B．disapproval C．welcome D．appreciation 3．A．frank B．reasonable C．humorous D．enthusiastic 4．A．smile B．walk C．step D．turn 5．A．new B．old C． full D．empty 6．A．way B．case C．direction D．sense 7．A．satisfactory B．delightful C．unpleasant D．unfair 8．A．lively B．quiet C．patient D．stubborn 9．A．comment B．complaint C．criticism D．recommendation 10．A．cares B．forgets C．ignores D．promises 11．A．similar B．strange C．familiar D．different 12．A．newly B．nicely C．tightly D．casually 13．A．packed B．counted C．shared D．watched 14．A．low B．calm C．cool D．soft 15．A．juice B．cupcake C．fruits D．drinks （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末）Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year. She hopes to 1 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the 2 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 3 . Preet Chandi 4 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of 5 . In recent weeks she has been 6 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 7 . “If you come from a community that is not involved in 8 at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to 9 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole. “It’s just beyond their 10 .” In the south pole, one may 11 nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental 12 . Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have 13 voice notes for her to listen to on the journey. When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to 14 more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has 15 been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman! 1．A．abandon B．sponsor C．complete D．introduce 2．A．bare B．bitter C．bearable D．breathless 3．A．settles down B．checks out C．sets off D．turns up 4．A．admits B．denies C．hopes D．prays 5．A．working B．adjustment C．struggle D．training 6．A．lifting B．dragging C．rolling D．pushing 7．A．passers-by B．explorers C．visitors D．cyclists 8．A．activities B．adventures C．competitions D．sports 9．A．push B．run C．head D．look 10．A．control B．ability C．reach D．knowledge 11．A．touch B．feel C．see D．smell 12．A．challenge B．trouble C．dilemma D．success 13．A．played B．recorded C．presented D．taken 14．A．urge B．persuade C．command D．fund 15．A．extremely B．incredibly C．temporarily D．typically （23-24高二上·陕西渭南·期末）I grew up in three cultures: I was born in Paris, my parents were from China, and I was 1 mostly in America. When I was young, this was very 2 : Everyone said that their 3 was the best, but I knew they couldn’t all be right. I felt that there was an 4 that I would choose to be Chinese or French or American. For many years I was stuck among the three, trying on each but never being wholly comfortable. I hoped I wouldn’t have to 5 , but I didn’t know what that meant and how exactly “not to choose”. However, the 6 of trying on each culture taught me something. As I struggled to 7 , I came to understand what made each one unique. At that point, I 8 that I didn’t need to choose one culture to get rid of another, but instead I could choose from all three. The values I selected would become part of 9 I was, but no one culture needed to 10 . I could honour the cultural depth and longevity (持久) of my 11 heritage, while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment to opportunity and the future. So, 12 settling on any one of the cultures in which I grew up, I now choose to explore many more cultures and find elements to love in each. Every day I make a (n)   13 to go towards what I don’t understand. This wandering leads to the accidental learning that continually 14 my life. As I work in music today, I try to carry out this 15 —that the music I play, like me, doesn’t belong to only one culture. Thanks to many musicians and their music, I have found new meaning in my own music making. 1．A．brought out B．brought in C．brought up D．brought back 2．A．amazing B．astonishing C．exciting D．confusing 3．A．culture B．country C．people D．environment 4．A．evidence B．explanation C．expression D．expectation 5．A．learn B．choose C．follow D．judge 6．A．meaning B．course C．process D．focus 7．A．belong B．betray C．behave D．bargain 8．A．promised B．swore C．realised D．predicted 9．A．where B．which C．whether D．who 10．A．beat B．defeat C．survive D．win 11．A．Chinese B．French C．American D．international 12．A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than 13．A．difference B．guess C．effort D．effect 14．A．shapes B．refuses C．destroys D．ruins 15．A．method B．idea C．experiment D．opinion （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 3 an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a signal of 15 , a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．urgent B．challenging C．fruitless D．routine 2．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 3．A．came upon B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 4．A．astonished B．confused C．disappointed D．relieved 5．A．claimed B．clarified C．predicted D．realized 6．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 7．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．patiently D．roughly 8．A．dangers B．contradictions C．conflicts D．hardships 9．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 10．A．body B．brain C．heart D．forehead 11．A．adapt B．share C．read D．tell 12．A．ambition B．benefit C．word D．intention 13．A．Convinced B．Entertained C．Inspired D．Affected 14．A．confidence B．dedication C．inspiration D．patience 15．A．pursuit B．hope C．love D．success （23-24高二上·福建福州·期末）Back in 1930, one economist predicted that with technological change and improvements in productivity, we’d only be working 15 hours a week by now. But while working hours have 1 by 26%, most of us still average 42.5 hours a week. One of the things he underestimated is the human desire to 2 with our peers. So when some predicted that automation would create an extra amount of 3 time, needless to say, that didn’t happen. In the 1980s, managers could demand employees under the 4 that jobs could be given to someone else thanks to computerization. The 5 piled on. Overwork has been proven to 6 many diseases and even death. 7 we carried on — until COVID-19 came along. Besides making us work longer hours from home, COVID-19 bas also 8 the move towards the adoption of automated machine. By 2050, some professor predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to 9 . There are 10 . Jobs that involve complex social interactions are all likely to 11 the AI revolution. As are jobs that rely on creativity. The same also goes for 12 jobs, due to the large number of different objects and the variety of ways those objects need to be cleaned. Also, robots are unlikely to 13 in the “work” of taking care of children, preparing lunchboxes, etc. Those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning or creative field will still work in future, just 14 . In about 60% of occupations, a third of the tasks can be automated, meaning changes to the way we work. One study has predicted that over the next 20 years, 7.2 million new jobs will be 15 as a result. So we will work in future: we just don’t know what we’ll be doing yet. 1．A．declined B．increased C．continued D．kept 2．A．disagree B．compete C．cooperate D．identify 3．A．working B．tough C．leisure D．active 4．A．fantasy B．influence C．threat D．impression 5．A．joy B．cash C．ambition D．pressure 6．A．attend to B．lead to C．appeal to D．add to 7．A．Otherwise B．Still C．Furthermore D．Therefore 8．A．speeded up B．followed up C．prepared for D．planned for 9．A．overwork B．labour C．automation D．science 10．A．dreams B．models C．expectations D．exceptions 11．A．cause B．cease C．survive D．undergo 12．A．caring B．cleaning C．curing D．coaching 13．A．assist B．exist C．believe D．understand 14．A．hardly B．differently C．unfortunately D．probably 15．A．lost B．recovered C．substituted D．created （23-24高二上·湖南·期末）I’ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a 1 street. All of a sudden, the flow of pedestrian traffic came to a stop as people tried to 2 a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment, the object 3 to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. As we walked by, my father—the model of a loving, 4 gentleman—pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father 5 me not to go near, saying “you never know how he’ll react.” Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in 6 Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery (穷困). 7 desperate poverty and strong winds blowing dust 8 , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds. 9 a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and 10 to the ground. I then witnessed an astonishing scene. Half a dozen 11 ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man’s head; another opened his shirt; the third one 12 him carefully about the pain; the fourth one 13 water; the fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help. Within minutes a doctor arrived and two other locals joined in to assist. The 14 could have passed for a final exam at a nursing school. I couldn’t help wondering, why people act 15 at the similar situation here? 1．A．silent B．crowded C．new D．remote 2．A．avoid B．identify C．observe D．approach 3．A．broke out B．stood up C．turned out D．grew up 4．A．strong B．caring C．honest D．indifferent 5．A．forced B．persuaded C．warned D．allowed 6．A．poor B．wealthy C．fashionable D．dangerous 7．A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In case of D．In addition to 8．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere 9．A．Gradually B．Absolutely C．Immediately D．Suddenly 10．A．fell B．jumped C．rolled D．marched 11．A．beggars B．judges C．sellers D．customers 12．A．doubted B．named C．explained D．questioned 13．A．drank B．saved C．removed D．fetched 14．A．doctor B．onlookers C．performance D．discovery 15．A．confidently B．differently C．independently D．cautiously （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would 1 on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the 2 were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek. The round table is a 3 of a reunion of our families and an 4 to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a 5 table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the 6 between business partners can all happen on the same round table. 7 , I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to be 8 in front of me. The food on the table may 9 with time. The reasons why we come together may be 10 , but the feeling behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to 11 different cultures. In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n) 12 massive migration (迁徙): would take place in China. The power that 13 us to do so has been keeping Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of 14 or running to the round table to which we 15 . The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese feelings. 1．A．estimate B．reunite C．repeat D．cooperate 2．A．civilians B．teachers C．adults D．teenagers 3．A．symbol B．schedule C．decoration D．ceremony 4．A．argument B．astonishment C．achievement D．attachment 5．A．round B．new C．long D．square 6．A．dreams B．agreements C．secrets D．experiments 7．A．Obviously B．Moreover C．Consequently D．Instead 8．A．explored B．expanded C．arranged D．displayed 9．A．keep B．vary C．sell D．reduce 10．A．various B．public C．typical D．contradictory 11．A．switch B．predict C．forbid D．accept 12．A．annual B．innovative C．harmonious D．modern 13．A．convinces B．assists C．reminds D．drives 14．A．caring about B．looking for C．figuring out D．accounting for 15．A．adapt B．apply C．belong D．contribute （23-24高二上·山东枣庄·期末）At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meterrunner for the UK. The 1 started well. In the semifinals (半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his 2 . But shortly before the halfway mark, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and 3 . Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping (蹦) on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped 4 toward the finish line. Then a figure 5 from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the 6 , he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek 7 and wept on his father’s shoulder. 8 , father and son walked the final meters of the race. The Olympic Committee called the finish one of the most 9 moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch (火炬) relay for the 2012 Games in London. “I saw my son having a (n) 10 and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from 11 himself further. But he was 12 to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.” “He was telling me that I had nothing to 13 and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to 14 . Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in 15 .” 1．A．celebration B．weather C．race D．story 2．A．competitors B．fans C．friends D．judges 3．A．set off B．came in C．pushed on D．fell down 4．A．slowly B．cheerfully C．easily D．wildly 5．A．withdrew B．appeared C．laughed D．watched 6．A．platform B．desk C．track D．trap 7．A．jumped B．ran C．turned D．smiled 8．A．Fortunately B．Together C．Gratefully D．Immediately 9．A．inspirational B．insignificant C．suitable D．unlikely 10．A．opportunity B．award C．fight D．problem 11．A．enjoying B．praising C．hurting D．embarrassing 12．A．determined B．annoyed C．scared D．forced 13．A．prove B．sell C．say D．show 14．A．leave B．die C．win D．finish 15．A．tears B．time C．shame D．disappointment （23-24高二上·湖南株洲·期末）Today the kids and I went to the grocery store before the storm came in. When we made it outside to load our groceries, the hurricane alarms 1 . On our way home, we passed a man 2 so hard to get his wheelchair off the main road. We 3 and asked him if he needed help, he said yes. Without a second 4 , my son Seth jumped out of the car and 5 this man who was a double amputee (被截肢者) up a hill about a block. 6 , the hurricane alarms were sounding. The man was so 7 , and he kept saying that I was raising 8 kids. There and then I explained to him that my grandfather was a double amputee and that I was raised to 9 out if I can. He said he could have been 10 in a terrible storm but for this young man. Seth got into the car and as we drove off, his exact words were, “Mom, I 11 that we live in a world where people would fly by and honk(按喇叭) at a disabled person 12 voluntarily lend a hand.” I told him that’s why it’s so important to always help. Every little bit truly does 13 . He is truly my 14 and joy. I’m proud of you, Seth, for your 15 to be a kind human. 1．A．went off B．went on C．broke out D．put forth 2．A．practising B．attempting C．arranging D．learning 3．A．took on B．came back C．went out D．pulled over 4．A．knowledge B．wonder C．thought D．mind 5．A．lifted B．pushed C．dragged D．held 6．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Nevertheless D．Besides 7．A．hopeful B．careful C．grateful D．helpful 8．A．clever B．creative C．strong D．good 9．A．hand B．give C．help D．hold 10．A．caught B．lost C．absorbed D．occupied 11．A．suspect B．picture C．hate D．assume 12．A．rather than B．along with C．due to D．apart from 13．A．count B．apply C．stress D．extend 14．A．helper B．pride C．favorite D．dear 15．A．promising B．preparing C．expecting D．choosing （23-24高二上·河北邯郸·期末）Vel Scott is known for creating a bustling (热闹的) nightlife for Black Clevelanders in the 1960s. But now this grandmother has changed her life’s work into helping others change their eating habits and creating a(n) 1 lifestyle. In 1963, Vel and her husband Don Scott 2 a nightclub. They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country to 3 people and served food and drinks. While the 4 husband-and-wife team continued to thrive (兴旺) 5 , some alarming news was revealed about Don’s health. He was diagnosed during the 80s with heart problems and they knew they had to make some 6 . Vel took it upon herself to 7 new dishes. The things she learned helped her husband reverse (逆转) some of his health 8 in just a few short months. In 1998, she started Vel’s Purple Oasis — a community-based urban 9 . It’s the place where people of all ages learned how to grow and eat healthier 10 . Dionne Thomas-Carmichael, a friend of Vel who suffered from cancer, said, “Vel has really helped to 11 me to eat really more fruits and vegetables.” Vel brings the farm to the 12 . And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons. “The Black community has the highest rates of cancer and the highest rates of diabetes (糖尿病). It’s up to us to change our 13 and our eating habits,” Vel said. Like Carmichael, many people have 14 Vel with helping them to take back their health, 15 at the kitchen table. 1．A．active B．healthy C．unique D．green 2．A．visited B．dreamed of C．passed by D．opened 3．A．entertain B．educate C．promote D．contact 4．A．advantageous B．flexible C．energetic D．anxious 5．A．culturally B．technologically C．academically D．professionally 6．A．efforts B．comments C．changes D．demands 7．A．trade in B．care for C．experiment with D．cut off 8．A．needs B．challenges C．benefit D．guidance 9．A．museum B．road C．club D．farm 10．A．options B．donations C．collections D．adaptations 11．A．force B．permit C．require D．inspire 12．A．stage B．table C．hospital D．garden 13．A．attitude B．schedule C．goal D．circumstance 14．A．credited B．charged C．occupied D．satisfied 15．A．working B．staring C．starting D．communicating （23-24高二上·河南焦作·期末）After winning the 100-meter dash at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in August, 26-year-old sprinter (短跑运动员) Noah Lyles was named “World’s Fastest Man”. Now he has his 151 set on winning more medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Lyles, the son of two former runners, grew up in Alexandria, Virginia. He began 1 as a sprinter when he was a teenager and dreamed of going to the Olympics. He 2 for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not 3 . Fortunately, in 2021, he 4 the US team for the Tokyo Games and won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race. Lyles has been 5 with legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, who has held the same 157   “World’s Fastest Man”. Bolt won the 100 meter and 200 meter races at the World Championships and still holds the 158 in the 200 meter with a time of 19. 19 seconds, set in 2009. Lyles’ best time for that race is 19.31, and he said his 159 is to run it in 19.10 seconds, which would break Bolt’s record. Lyles said that he did not 6 top runners like Bolt as idols (偶像) while growing up. “I believed in myself and in learning something from 161 people, because everyone has their own advantage,” he said. After his win, Lyles said he felt that his years of training and patience have finally 7 . In Paris next year, Lyles hopes to win more golds.  “If I got three gold medals at the World Championships, maybe I have the 8 to get three gold medals at the Olympics,” he said. His another expectation is to make track and field more 164 and accessible to a large number of people. “I’m trying to make sure that everybody comes and 9 the sport,” he said. 1．A．sights B．opinions C．predictions D．demands 2．A．advertising B．competing C．defending D．debating 3．A．looked B．answered C．accounted D．tried 4．A．quit B．respond C．qualify D．regret 5．A．made B．created C．refused D．recommended 6．A．combined B．replaced C．blessed D．compared 7．A．dream B．standard C．title D．talent 8．A．passion B．record C．feature D．belief 9．A．responsibility B．suggestion C．solution D．goal 10．A．copy B．view C．recall D．serve 11．A．different B．famous C．gifted D．determined. 12．A．ran out B．paid off C．came back D．sped up 13．A．potential B．honor C．pressure D．option 14．A．flexible B．stable C．formal D．popular 15．A．reports B．evaluates C．enjoys D．improves （23-24高二上·湖南株洲·期末）Apple has unveiled its delayed iPhone 12 line of smartphones in a range of sizes with new designs and 5G connectivity. Unveiled as part of a online-only event, which was 1 by more than a month due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the new iPhones mark some of the biggest changes to Apple’s smartphones since the iPhone X in 2017. iPhone 12 The midrange model is simply called the iPhone 12 and is a(n) 2 replacement for Apple’s most popular phone from last year, the iPhone 11.It has a new and improved 6.1in OLED screen that 3 the LCD technology used on its predecessor. The iPhone 12 has a new 12-megapixel dual-camera system on the rear with 4 and ultrawide lenses and the True Depth selfie camera from Face ID on the front, all of which can now use Apple’s Night mode for low-light photos. The body of the phone is aluminum like its predecessor, while the 5 is glass. The phone is 11% thinner than the previous model and has new Ceramic Shield screen glass technology, which has four times the 6 performance of previous display glass for fewer smashed screens. iPhone 12 Pro and Pro Max The smaller high-end iPhone is called the iPhone 12 Pro and has a similar 6.1in OLED screen to the iPhone 12- larger than the 5.8in screen of the iPhone 11 Pro from 2019. The largest smartphone 7 by Apple will now be the new iPhone12 Pro Max which has a 6.7in OLED screen-0.2in larger on the diagonal than the previous iPhone 11 Pro Max. Both iPhone 12 Pro models have improved triple-camera systems on the back with ultrawide, normal and new telephoto lenses, plus a lidar-based depth-sensing scanner that can 8 the distance of objects up to 5 metres away and aids in autofocus. A similar technology was 9 on the iPad Pro in March and is designed for augmented reality experiences. Home Pod Mini Alongside the new iPhones, Apple has launched a new, smaller version of its Home Pod smart speaker, 10 by the Siri smart assistant, which it hopes will help it better 11 with Google and Amazon’s dominant smart speakers. The 12 Home Pod sounded very good, but was let down by Siri’s limited capabilities and Apples 13 of music services to just its own. The new Home Pod Mini has the same S5 processor as the Apple Watch Series 5 to control playback and the sound 14 by the speaker’s single down-firing driver and two passive radiators. The new speaker also has proximity detection for nearby iPhones equipped with Apple’s U1 chip and Siri can now differentiate between different people via their 15 print. 1．A．carried on B．taken off C．looked through D．pushed back 2．A．complex B．harmonious C．intense D．direct 3．A．replaces B．highlights C．finds D．changes 4．A．regular B．flexible C．normal D．appropriate 5．A．head B．back C．front D．middle 6．A．fall B．rise C．increase D．drop 7．A．made B．applied C．exposed D．advanced 8．A．reject B．reflect C．measure D．mark 9．A．proceeded B．launched C．revised D．relieved 10．A．powered B．stuck C．meant D．involved 11．A．support B．fight C．attempt D．compete 12．A．separate B．specific C．original D．financial 13．A．availability B．restriction C．connection D．expense 14．A．challenged B．suspected C．generated D．amounted 15．A．light B．voice C．finger D．face （23-24高二上·天津红桥·期末）When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to 181 every food three times. Her 182 was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third to 183 that you don’t like it. After that, if I still 184 the taste, she would 185 make me eat it again. Her reasonable approach worked almost every time- except with bananas, which I still don’ t eat now. As I grew older, I brought that simple 186 into my life. I had been 187 the diving board at the pool, but I had 188 to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to 189 me. Before she could even reach me, I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off 190 . More coughing followed, but I was determined to get over this fear. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and 191 trying. The third time there was no 192 and no water in my nose. In fact there were 193 from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool. In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been 194 twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something unknown. But how can we be sure that something won’t be 195 unless we give it a try? 1．A．smell B．cook C．try D．share 2．A．reason B．decision C．dream D．order 3．A．point out B．make sure C．agree with D．glare at 4．A．remembered B．required C．missed D．hated 5．A．even B．never C．still D．ever 6．A．answer B．plan C．game D．rule 7．A．excited about B．afraid of C．bored with D．proud of 8．A．hoped B．waited C．managed D．continued 9．A．help B．watch C．warn D．praise 10．A．as usual B．by chance C．just now D．once again 11．A．began B．regretted C．avoided D．kept 12．A．fear B．sadness C．surprise D．anger 13．A．invitations B．cheers C．replies D．thanks 14．A．forgotten B．punished C．refused D．caught 15．A．important B．special C．enjoyable D．similar （23-24高二上·山东威海·期末）Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 1 ,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger 2 and she started thinking about kids in 3 situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 4 others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) 5 ,” she says. “But also a little 6 that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to 7 books and give them to 8 being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much 9 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 10 . “I was expecting maybe two or three 11 from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up 12 ,” especially when news stations began reporting it. Emily hopes to expand the project to 13 more kids one day. The 14 of the first time she visited children who’d 15 her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 1．A．toys B．movies C．books D．songs 2．A．award B．comfort C．dream D．burden 3．A．familiar B．normal C．complex D．similar 4．A．train B．serve C．befriend D．help 5．A．miracle B．survey C．role D．experiment 6．A．sadness B．confusion C．understanding D．disappointment 7．A．write B．collect C．buy D．translate 8．A．kids B．neighbors C．students D．citizens 9．A．money B．praise C．attention D．improvement 10．A．search B．donate C．prepare D．gather 11．A．gifts B．hints C．responses D．invitations 12．A．blowing up B．dying away C．breaking down D．coming back 13．A．amuse B．teach C．adopt D．reach 14．A．task B．difficulty C．memory D．benefit 15．A．read B．received C．reviewed D．recommended （23-24高二上·陕西宝鸡·期末）It began in November 2016, when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an 1 number inviting him to Thanksgiving. When he asked who it was, the person responded: “Your grandma.” “Grandma? Can I have your 2 ?” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64. Hinton wrote back, “You’re not my grandma,” 3 a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a 4 though?” Dench replied: “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.” Hinton soon realized her 5 invitation had turned 6 , and he decided to take Dench up on her 7 . He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanksgiving meal with her family, including her actual grandson, whom she 8 intended to text instead of Hinton. Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular 10 on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench, 11 that the Thanksgiving tradition will 12 this year, as well. Although Dench was 13 about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very 14 that it happened. “Family is more than 15 ,” Dench said. “It’s the people you want to be with.” 1．A．unusual B．reliable C．unknown D．official 2．A．name B．picture C．address D．number 3．A．adding B．demanding C．misusing D．perceiving 4．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand 5．A．regular B．generous C．mistaken D．superb 6．A．interesting B．formal C．artificial D．genuine 7．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help 8．A．evidently B．plainly C．originally D．merely 9．A．answer B．exception C．surprise D．time 10．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues 11．A．explained B．realized C．inquired D．confirmed 12．A．live on B．come back C．stand out D．catch on 13．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious 14．A．proud B．convinced C．anxious D．thankful 15．A．company B．blood C．support D．pose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高二上·广东惠州·期末）One morning, standing at the head of our class, John Evans, a ragged-looking boy seemed to be an unfortunate sight. We weren’t sure what to think of the 1 dressed newcomer, but whispers of 2 began drifting from row to row. Mrs. Parmele introduced him, trying to sound 3 . John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would 4 back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the 5 desk next to mine. She did and pointed him in that 6 . John Evans slid into the free seat, which was quite 7 for me. However, I gradually found him a pretty 8 boy, actually pleasant to be around . Through my nightly 9 , my mother had grown to know John quite well. One night before going to bed, I said to Mother, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, but he’s going to get nothing. Nobody even 10 .” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will turn out to be fine.” The next afternoon, I heard a 11 sound coming from the hallway singing the birthday song. Mother came with a plate of cupcakes and a 12 wrapped present. She put the cupcakes and gift on John’s desk, saying “Happy birthday, John.” John graciously 13 his cupcakes with the class. Mother smiled. Since then I’ve never heard from John again. Whenever I hear that familiar song, I remember the 14 tones of my mother’s voice, the glint(闪光) in a boy’s eyes and the taste of the sweetest 15 . 1．A．neatly B．fashionably C．informally D．poorly 2．A．disbelief B．disapproval C．welcome D．appreciation 3．A．frank B．reasonable C．humorous D．enthusiastic 4．A．smile B．walk C．step D．turn 5．A．new B．old C． full D．empty 6．A．way B．case C．direction D．sense 7．A．satisfactory B．delightful C．unpleasant D．unfair 8．A．lively B．quiet C．patient D．stubborn 9．A．comment B．complaint C．criticism D．recommendation 10．A．cares B．forgets C．ignores D．promises 11．A．similar B．strange C．familiar D．different 12．A．newly B．nicely C．tightly D．casually 13．A．packed B．counted C．shared D．watched 14．A．low B．calm C．cool D．soft 15．A．juice B．cupcake C．fruits D．drinks 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新来的同学John衣衫褴褛，他被安排坐在作者旁边。刚开始作者很不开心，但是慢慢地和John接触中，作者发现他很活泼，很喜欢和他交朋友。作者每晚都会向母亲提到John，慢慢地作者母亲也很了解John。在John生日来临之际，作者告诉母亲没有人给他送礼物，也没人关心他。于是在John生日当天，母亲给他送去了纸杯蛋糕和礼物来给他庆祝生日的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定该如何看待这个穿着破烂的新来者，但反对的低语声开始从一排传到另一排。A. neatly整洁地；B. fashionably赶时髦地；C. informally不正常地；D. poorly贫穷地；不好地。由上文“John Evans, a ragged-looking boy seemed to be an unfortunate sight.”可知，John Evans衣衫褴褛，即穿着破烂。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定该如何看待这个穿着破烂的新来者，但反对的低语声开始从一排传到另一排。A. disbelief不信任；B. disapproval不赞成，反对；C. welcome欢迎；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据下文“ Nobody did. ”和but可知，同学们不太欢迎这个新来的穿着破烂的学生，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕米尔夫人介绍了他，试图让自己听起来很热情。A. frank真诚的；B. reasonable合理的；C. humorous幽默的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由上文“Mrs. Parmele introduced him, trying to sound”可知，老师向同学们介绍John Evans，应该是试图让自己听起来很热情，以此来欢迎新同学，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人能回应他的微笑。A. smile微笑；B. walk走路；C. step跨步；D. turn转弯。由上文“John looked around and smiled”可知，John对同学们微笑，应该是希望同学们对他回以微笑，故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸，希望帕米尔夫人不会注意到我旁边的空桌子。A. new新的；B. old旧的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。由下文“John Evans slid into the free seat”可知，作者旁边的座位是空的，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做了，并给他指出了那个方向。A. way方法；B. case案件，情况；C. direction方向；D. sense感觉。由上文“She did and pointed him in that”和下文“John Evans slid into the free seat”可知，老师指着空位的方向，然后John坐在了这个空位上，故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰·埃文斯滑进空位，这让我很不高兴。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. unfair不公平的。上文“I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the ____5____ desk next to mine.”提到作者不希望让John坐在自己旁边的空位上，所以当John坐在自己旁边时，作者应该是不高兴，故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我渐渐发现他是一个很活泼的男孩，相处起来其实很愉快。A. lively可爱的；活泼的；B. quiet安静的；C. patient耐心的；D. stubborn固执的。由下文“actually pleasant to be around.”可知，作者慢慢发现John很活泼，所以作者和John在一起很愉快，故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我每晚的评论，我母亲对约翰已经很了解了。A. comment评论；B. complaint抱怨；C. criticism批评；D. recommendation推荐。由下文“my mother had grown to know John quite well.”可知，通过作者对John的评价，母亲对John很了解，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至没有人关系。A. cares关心；B. forgets忘记；C. ignores忽视；D. promises承诺。上文“Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, but he’s going to get nothing.”提到John的生日他什么也得不到，结合even可知，前后是程度的加深，即甚至没有人关心他。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天下午，我听到走廊里传来唱生日歌的声音。A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。由下文“Mother came with a plate of cupcakes”可知，作者的妈妈给John来过生日了，所以是作者的妈妈在唱生日歌，作者应该是很熟悉妈妈的生音，故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈带来了一盘纸杯蛋糕和一份包装精美的礼物。A. newly最近；B. nicely漂亮地；C. tightly牢固地；D. casually随意地。由下文“She put the cupcakes and gift on John’s desk, saying “Happy birthday, John.””可知，母亲给John带来了生日礼物，送给别人的礼物应该是包装精美的，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰慷慨地与全班同学分享他的纸杯蛋糕。A. packed打包；B. counted数数；C. shared分享；D. watched观看。由下文“his cupcakes with the class”可知，John和全班同学分享了蛋糕，故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到那首熟悉的歌曲时，我就会想起母亲柔和的声音、男孩眼中的光芒和最甜蜜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。A. low低的；B. calm冷静的；C. cool凉爽的；D. soft软的；柔和的。由下文“tones of my mother’s voice”可知，作者听到生日快乐歌时，回想起母亲唱这首歌时的柔和声音，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到那首熟悉的歌曲时，我就会想起母亲柔和的声音、男孩眼中的光芒和最甜蜜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。A. juice果汁；B. cupcake纸杯蛋糕；C. fruits水果；D. drinks饮料。上文“John graciously________ his cupcakes with the class.”提到母亲给John做了纸杯蛋糕可知，此处指最甜蜜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。故选B。 （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末）Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year. She hopes to 1 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the 2 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 3 . Preet Chandi 4 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of 5 . In recent weeks she has been 6 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 7 . “If you come from a community that is not involved in 8 at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to 9 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole. “It’s just beyond their 10 .” In the south pole, one may 11 nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental 12 . Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have 13 voice notes for her to listen to on the journey. When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to 14 more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has 15 been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman! 1．A．abandon B．sponsor C．complete D．introduce 2．A．bare B．bitter C．bearable D．breathless 3．A．settles down B．checks out C．sets off D．turns up 4．A．admits B．denies C．hopes D．prays 5．A．working B．adjustment C．struggle D．training 6．A．lifting B．dragging C．rolling D．pushing 7．A．passers-by B．explorers C．visitors D．cyclists 8．A．activities B．adventures C．competitions D．sports 9．A．push B．run C．head D．look 10．A．control B．ability C．reach D．knowledge 11．A．touch B．feel C．see D．smell 12．A．challenge B．trouble C．dilemma D．success 13．A．played B．recorded C．presented D．taken 14．A．urge B．persuade C．command D．fund 15．A．extremely B．incredibly C．temporarily D．typically 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是篇说明文。Chandi是一名部队理疗师，她希望成为第一位完成一次穿越南极洲到达南极的无支持的个人远足的有色人种女性，以此来激励人们走出舒适区挑战自我。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。A. abandon放弃；B. sponsor赞助；C. complete完成；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek across Greenland last year.(亚洲女性普里特·钱迪去年徒步穿越格陵兰岛回来)”可知，这次她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行，故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。A. bare赤裸的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. breathless喘不过来气的。根据下文的“cold of -50℃（零下50℃的低温）”可知，这里说的是痛苦的，故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. settles down安定下来；B. checks out检查；C. sets off动身，出发；D. turns up出现。根据上文“She will face the__2____cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg（她拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，这里说的是她出发时，故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。A. admits承认；B. denies否定；C. hopes希望；D. prays祈祷。根据下文“But she feels well prepared after years of ____5____（但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备得很好。）”可知，她承认这是个艰难的旅程，所以进行了多年的训练，故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备好了。A. working工作；B. adjustment调整；C. struggle斗争；D. training训练。根据上文“Preet Chandi____4____ it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared But she feels well prepared（普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。她觉得自己准备好了）”可知，这里说的是多年的训练后，她觉得自己准备好了，故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。A. lifting举起；B. dragging拖拽；C. rolling翻滚；D. pushing推。根据第一段中“She will face the biting cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she ___3____.（她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，她是在为出发时，拖拽雪橇在进行训练，故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从路人那里收到了许多奇怪的问题。A. passers-by路人；B. explorers探险者；C. visitors游客；D. cyclists骑自行车的人。根据上文“In recent weeks she has been ___6___tyres around the streets near her home.（最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。）”可知，在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人，故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你来自一个完全不参与冒险的社区，那就真的很难了。”A. activities活动；B. adventures冒险经历；C. competitions竞争；D. sports运动。根据下文“adding that a number of people thought she was to____9____ for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是来自不参与冒险的社区，故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。A. push推；B. run跑；C. head朝……行进；D. look看。根据第一段中“She hopes to __1___ an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself.（他希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。）”可知，这里说的是要朝南极进发，故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了他们的知识范围。A. control控制；B. ability能力；C. reach河段；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“adding that a number of people thought she was to____9____ for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是超出了他们的知识范围，故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。A. touch触摸；B. feel感觉；C. see看；D. smell闻。根据上文“In the south pole,（在南极）”以及下文中的“except snow（除了雪）”可知，这里说的是除了雪什么都看不到，故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相当大的心理挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. trouble麻烦；C. dilemma窘境；D. success成功。根据上文“In the south pole, one may__11____nothing in front for days except snow（在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。）”可知，这里说的是很大的心理挑战，故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的伴侣在她的帐篷里留言，而朋友们则录制了语音消息，让她在旅途中听。A. played玩；B. recorded录制；C. presented展示；D. taken取走。根据下文“for her to listen to on the journey.（让她在旅途中听）”可知，这里说的是录制了语音消息，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来的时候，她计划存一些钱来资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险。A. urge敦促；B. persuade说服；C. command命令；D. fund为……提供资金。根据上文“When she returns, she plans to put aside some money（当她回来时，她打算存一些钱）”可知，这里说的是资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险，故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴看到通常男性占主导地位的领域发生了变化。A. extremely极度地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. typically通常。根据上文的“outdoor adventures（户外冒险）”可知，这是男性通常占主导地位的领域，故选D项。 （23-24高二上·陕西渭南·期末）I grew up in three cultures: I was born in Paris, my parents were from China, and I was 1 mostly in America. When I was young, this was very 2 : Everyone said that their 3 was the best, but I knew they couldn’t all be right. I felt that there was an 4 that I would choose to be Chinese or French or American. For many years I was stuck among the three, trying on each but never being wholly comfortable. I hoped I wouldn’t have to 5 , but I didn’t know what that meant and how exactly “not to choose”. However, the 6 of trying on each culture taught me something. As I struggled to 7 , I came to understand what made each one unique. At that point, I 8 that I didn’t need to choose one culture to get rid of another, but instead I could choose from all three. The values I selected would become part of 9 I was, but no one culture needed to 10 . I could honour the cultural depth and longevity (持久) of my 11 heritage, while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment to opportunity and the future. So, 12 settling on any one of the cultures in which I grew up, I now choose to explore many more cultures and find elements to love in each. Every day I make a (n)   13 to go towards what I don’t understand. This wandering leads to the accidental learning that continually 14 my life. As I work in music today, I try to carry out this 15 —that the music I play, like me, doesn’t belong to only one culture. Thanks to many musicians and their music, I have found new meaning in my own music making. 1．A．brought out B．brought in C．brought up D．brought back 2．A．amazing B．astonishing C．exciting D．confusing 3．A．culture B．country C．people D．environment 4．A．evidence B．explanation C．expression D．expectation 5．A．learn B．choose C．follow D．judge 6．A．meaning B．course C．process D．focus 7．A．belong B．betray C．behave D．bargain 8．A．promised B．swore C．realised D．predicted 9．A．where B．which C．whether D．who 10．A．beat B．defeat C．survive D．win 11．A．Chinese B．French C．American D．international 12．A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than 13．A．difference B．guess C．effort D．effect 14．A．shapes B．refuses C．destroys D．ruins 15．A．method B．idea C．experiment D．opinion 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲了“我”是在三种不同的文化氛围里长大的，三种文化对“我”都有着深刻的影响，尤其是对 “我”对音乐的理解和创造尤为深远。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在三种文化中长大：我出生在巴黎，父母来自中国，我大部分时间是在美国长大的。A. brought out出版；B.  brought in带来；C. brought up培养；D. brought back带回。根据上文“I was born in Paris, my parents were from China”结合选项，应是“出生在巴黎，父母来自中国，我大部分时间是在美国长大”符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，这是非常令人困惑的：每个人都说他们的文化是最好的，但我知道他们不可能都是对的。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. astonishing令人吃惊的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. confusing令人困惑。根据后文“Everyone said that their 　　　3　　　 was the best, but I knew they couldn’t all be right.”可知，每个人都说他们的文化是最好的，这让作者感到困惑。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，这是非常令人困惑的：每个人都说他们的文化是最好的，但我知道他们不可能都是对的。A. culture文化；B. country国家；C. people人；D. environment环境。根据前文“I grew up in three cultures”可知，作者在三种文化中长大，所以应是每个人都说他们的文化是最好的。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有一种期望，我将选择成为中国人、法国人或美国人。A. evidence证据；B. explanation解释；C. expression表达；D. expectation期望。根据后文“I would choose to be Chinese or French or American.”以及上文可知作者在三种文化中长大，所以作者需要选择成为什么人，应是一种期望。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不必做出选择，但我不知道那意味着什么，也不知道具体“不选择”是什么。A. learn学习；B. choose选择；C. follow跟随；D. judge审判。根据前文“For many years I was stuck among the three, trying on each but never being wholly comfortable.”可知，作者被这三者所困惑，所以是希望不做选择。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尝试每种文化的过程教会了我一些东西。A. meaning意思；B. course课程；C. process过程；D. focus焦点。根据后文“trying on each culture taught me something”结合选项可知，应是“尝试每种文化的过程教会了我一些东西”之意符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力寻找归属感时，我开始明白是什么让每个人都与众不同。A. belong属于；B. betray背叛；C. behave表现；D. bargain讨价还价。根据前文“I would choose to be Chinese or French or American.”可知，作者要选择成为什么人，所以是寻找归属感。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我不需要选择一种文化来摆脱另一种文化，相反，我可以在三种文化中都选择。A. promised承诺；B. swore发誓；C. realised意识到；D. predicted预报。根据后文“I didn’t need to choose one culture to get rid of another, but instead I could choose from all three.”可知，作者不需要选择一种文化来摆脱另一种文化，而是在三种文化中都选择，应该是作者意识到了这点。故选C项。 9．考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我选择的价值观将成为我的一部分，但没有一种文化需要获胜。A. where哪里；B. which哪个；C. whether是否；D. who谁。根据后文“I was”可知，应是用who连接宾语从句，在从句中作表语。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择的价值观将成为我的一部分，但没有一种文化需要获胜。A. beat战胜；B. defeat击败；C. survive生存；D. win赢。根据后文“I could honour the cultural depth and longevity (持久) of my 　　　11　　　 heritage, while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment to opportunity and the future.”可知，作者尊重每一种文化，所以认为没有一种文化需要获胜。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尊重我的中国血统中深厚的文化底蕴和悠久的历史，同时也对法国深厚的艺术传统和美国对机遇与未来的执着追求充满热情。A. Chinese中国的；B. French法国的；C. American美洲的；D. international国际的。根据前文“I was born in Paris, my parents were from China”可知，作者父母是中国人，应是中国血统。故选A项。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，我现在选择探索更多的文化，并在每一种文化中找到我喜欢的元素，而不是局限于我成长的任何一种文化。A. more than超过；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了……以外；D. less than少于。根据后文“I now choose to explore many more cultures and find elements to love in each.”可知，作者在每一种文化中找到喜欢的元素，而不是局限于任何一种文化。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在努力朝我不懂的方向前进。A. difference差别；B. guess猜测；C. effort努力；D. effect影响。根据后文“go towards what I don’t understand”可知，此处应是“努力朝我不懂的方向前进”符合语境，此处是固定搭配：make an effort意为“努力”。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种漫游导致了偶然性的学习，它不断地塑造着我的生活。A. shapes塑造；B. refuses拒绝；C. destroys破坏；D. ruins破坏。根据前文“This wandering leads to the accidental learning”可知，学习塑造了生活。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我今天从事音乐工作时，我试图实现这样一个想法——我演奏的音乐，就像我自己一样，不属于一种文化。A. method方法；B. idea想法；C. experiment实验；D. opinion意见。根据后文“that the music I play, like me, doesn’t belong to only one culture.”可知，演奏的音乐，不属于一种文化，应是一种想法。故选B项。 （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 3 an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a signal of 15 , a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．urgent B．challenging C．fruitless D．routine 2．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 3．A．came upon B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 4．A．astonished B．confused C．disappointed D．relieved 5．A．claimed B．clarified C．predicted D．realized 6．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 7．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．patiently D．roughly 8．A．dangers B．contradictions C．conflicts D．hardships 9．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 10．A．body B．brain C．heart D．forehead 11．A．adapt B．share C．read D．tell 12．A．ambition B．benefit C．word D．intention 13．A．Convinced B．Entertained C．Inspired D．Affected 14．A．confidence B．dedication C．inspiration D．patience 15．A．pursuit B．hope C．love D．success 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个叫Hannah的女孩在一个被遗弃的小屋中发现宝藏般的书籍，并通过阅读这些书籍获得了智慧与灵感的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了他们的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. urgent紧急的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. fruitless没有结果的；D. routine平常的。根据下文的“very few had the will to try something new”可知，这些村民都习惯了自己的日常工作，不愿意做出改变。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，Hannah喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp宿营；B. detect发觉；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据上文“Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away.”可知，Hannah是个爱探险的女孩；再根据下文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，Hannah喜欢探索。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然来到一间废弃的小屋。A. came upon偶然遇到；B. cycled around骑车绕行；C. dropped by顺便来访；D. stepped into进入。根据下文“With curiosity she slowly opened the door”以及上文Hannah喜欢探索可知，她是在探索的时候偶然来到一间废弃的小屋。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，眼前的景象让她感到很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. relieved放心的。根据下文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust!”可知，当Hannah看到满屋的书时，她非常惊讶。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒吸了一口气。A. claimed要求；B. clarified澄清；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据空后的“she had found a hidden treasure”可知，她意识到自己发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选；D. searched搜索。根据下文的“decided to read them at her home”可知，她是挑了两本书在家读。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Hannah如饥如渴地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘生物和勇敢骑士的世界。A. eagerly急切地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. patiently耐心地；D. roughly粗略地。根据下文的“which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights”以及“With the good in heart, Hannah started to ____11____ the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the ____12____ of Hannah’s storytelling spread.”可知，Hannah非常热爱读书，所以应该是如饥如渴地阅读这些书。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. dangers危险；B. contradictions矛盾；C. conflicts冲突；D. hardships艰难困苦。根据空后的“with their determination”以及“characters who bravely ____9____ for good.”可知，空处指的是以坚定的决心面对困难。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. called呼叫；B. prepared准备；C. struggled奋斗；D. waited等待。根据上文的“以坚定的决心面对困难”可推测，空处指的是勇敢地为善“奋斗”。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她懂得了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. heart心脏；D. forehead前额。根据上文的“She learned the power of love and friendship”可知，空处指的是力量存在于一个人的内心深处。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着一颗善良的心，Hannah开始与村里的人分享故事中的智慧。A. adapt适应；B. share分享；C. read读；D. tell讲述。根据下文“Hannah’s storytelling”可推测，空处指的是Hannah给别人讲故事，也就是分享书中的智慧。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Hannah讲故事的消息传开了。A. ambition野心；B. benefit利益；C. word消息；D. intention意图。根据下文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories.”可知，Hannah讲故事的消息传开了，所以人们从各个地方来听她讲故事。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓舞，Hannah也开始写自己的故事！A. Convinced确信的；B. Entertained娱乐；C. Inspired受鼓舞的；D. Affected受影响的。根据下文“Hannah started writing stories of her own too!”以及上文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories.”可推测，看到别人都来听自己讲故事，所以Hannah受到鼓舞开始自己写故事。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hannah的热情和奉献为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence信心；B. dedication奉献；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。根据上文可知，Hannah非常喜欢读书，也希望鼓舞别人，所以这是她对于这件事的投入，而她对这件事的投入也给自己的故事注入了生命。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了希望的信号，提醒着每个人，即使在最阴暗的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。A. pursuit追求；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. success成功。根据下文“a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，她提醒别人即使在阴暗的角落也有宝藏，这是一种希望的象征。故选B。 （23-24高二上·福建福州·期末）Back in 1930, one economist predicted that with technological change and improvements in productivity, we’d only be working 15 hours a week by now. But while working hours have 1 by 26%, most of us still average 42.5 hours a week. One of the things he underestimated is the human desire to 2 with our peers. So when some predicted that automation would create an extra amount of 3 time, needless to say, that didn’t happen. In the 1980s, managers could demand employees under the 4 that jobs could be given to someone else thanks to computerization. The 5 piled on. Overwork has been proven to 6 many diseases and even death. 7 we carried on — until COVID-19 came along. Besides making us work longer hours from home, COVID-19 bas also 8 the move towards the adoption of automated machine. By 2050, some professor predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to 9 . There are 10 . Jobs that involve complex social interactions are all likely to 11 the AI revolution. As are jobs that rely on creativity. The same also goes for 12 jobs, due to the large number of different objects and the variety of ways those objects need to be cleaned. Also, robots are unlikely to 13 in the “work” of taking care of children, preparing lunchboxes, etc. Those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning or creative field will still work in future, just 14 . In about 60% of occupations, a third of the tasks can be automated, meaning changes to the way we work. One study has predicted that over the next 20 years, 7.2 million new jobs will be 15 as a result. So we will work in future: we just don’t know what we’ll be doing yet. 1．A．declined B．increased C．continued D．kept 2．A．disagree B．compete C．cooperate D．identify 3．A．working B．tough C．leisure D．active 4．A．fantasy B．influence C．threat D．impression 5．A．joy B．cash C．ambition D．pressure 6．A．attend to B．lead to C．appeal to D．add to 7．A．Otherwise B．Still C．Furthermore D．Therefore 8．A．speeded up B．followed up C．prepared for D．planned for 9．A．overwork B．labour C．automation D．science 10．A．dreams B．models C．expectations D．exceptions 11．A．cause B．cease C．survive D．undergo 12．A．caring B．cleaning C．curing D．coaching 13．A．assist B．exist C．believe D．understand 14．A．hardly B．differently C．unfortunately D．probably 15．A．lost B．recovered C．substituted D．created 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类工作时间的变化以及自动化对工作方式的影响。 1． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，虽然工作时间减少了26%，我们大多数人每周平均工作时间仍然是42.5小时。A. declined下降；B. increased增加；C. continued继续；D. kept保持。根据上文“we’d only be working 15 hours a week by now”以及but表转折可知，虽然工作时间减少了26%，我们大多数人每周平均工作时间仍然是42.5小时，while引导让步状语从句，表转折。故选A 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低估了人类与同龄人竞争的欲望。A. disagree不同意；B. compete比赛；C. cooperate合作；D. identify识别。根据下文“with our peers”可知，人类喜欢和同伴竞争，导致大多数人工作得比我们需要的更多。故选B。 3． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一些人预测自动化将创造更多的闲暇时间时，不用说，这并没有发生。A. working有工作的；B. tough艰难的；C. leisure闲暇的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“automation would create an extra amount of”可知，自动化应该带来更多的闲暇时间。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于20世纪80年代的计算机化，管理人员可以在工作可能被交给别人的威胁下对员工提出更多的要求。A. fantasy幻想；B. influence影响；C. threat威胁；D. impression印象。根据下文“that jobs could be given to someone else”可知，管理人员可以在工作可能被交给别人的威胁下对员工提出更多的要求。故选C。 5． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：压力越来越大。A. joy玩笑；B. cash现金；C. ambition抱负；D. pressure压力。根据下文“Overwork”可知，这里指人类的压力越来越大了。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作过度已被证明会导致许多疾病甚至死亡。A. attend to处理；B. lead to导致；C. appeal to呼吁；D. add to增加。由下文“many diseases and even death”可知，这里指过多工作导致许多疾病。故选B。 7． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们仍然坚持了下来，直到COVID-19出现。A. Otherwise否则；B. Still仍然；C. Furthermore此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Overwork has been proven to 　6　 many diseases and even death.”以及下文“we carried on”可知，过度工作虽然有很多坏处，但我们仍然坚持下来了。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了让我们在家工作的时间更长外，新冠肺炎还加快了采用自动化机器的步伐。A. speeded up加速；B. followed up跟上；C. prepared for准备；D. planned for制定计划。根据下文“some professor predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to 　9　.”可知，COVID-19加速了自动化机器的采用。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些教授预测，到2050年，至少40%的现有工作岗位将因自动化而流失。A. overwork劳累过度；B. labour劳动；C. automation自动化；D. science科学。根据上文“the move towards the adoption of automated machine”可知，这里指到2050年，目前至少40%的工作岗位将被自动化取代。故选C。 10． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也有例外。A. dreams梦想；B. models模型；C. expectations期待；D. exceptions例外。根据下文“Jobs that involve complex social interactions are all likely to 　11　 the AI revolution.”可知，不是所有的工作都会被取代，有一些工作例外。故选D。 11． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：涉及复杂社会互动的工作都有可能在人工智能革命中幸存下来。A. cause造成；B. cease终止；C. survive生存；D. undergo经历。根据上文“Jobs that involve complex social interactions”可知，涉及复杂社会互动的工作有可能在人工智能革命中幸存下来。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：清洁工作也是如此，因为有大量不同的物体以及清洁这些物体的方式多种多样。A. caring关心；B. cleaning清理；C. curing治愈；D. coaching指导。根据下文“due to the large number of different objects and the variety of ways those objects need to be cleaned”可知，此处指清洁工作。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，机器人不太可能协助照顾孩子、准备午餐盒等“工作”。A. assist帮助，协助；B. exist存在；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。根据下文“taking care of children, preparing lunchboxes, etc”可知，这里指机器人不太可能协助照顾孩子、准备午餐盒等工作。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些工作不在护理、清洁或创意领域的人将来仍然会工作，只是工作方式不同而已。A. hardly几乎不；B. differently不同地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. probably可能。根据上文“Those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning or creative field will still work in future”以及just可知，这里指这些工作还是存在，只是工作方式有所不同。指故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项研究预测，在未来20年内，将因此创造720万个新的就业机会。A. lost丢失；B. recovered恢复；C. substituted代替；D. created创造。根据下文“So we will work in future: we just don’t know what we’ll be doing yet.”可知，人类将来仍然会工作。说明是产生720万个新创造出岗位。故选D。 （23-24高二上·湖南·期末）I’ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a 1 street. All of a sudden, the flow of pedestrian traffic came to a stop as people tried to 2 a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment, the object 3 to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. As we walked by, my father—the model of a loving, 4 gentleman—pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father 5 me not to go near, saying “you never know how he’ll react.” Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in 6 Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery (穷困). 7 desperate poverty and strong winds blowing dust 8 , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds. 9 a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and 10 to the ground. I then witnessed an astonishing scene. Half a dozen 11 ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man’s head; another opened his shirt; the third one 12 him carefully about the pain; the fourth one 13 water; the fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help. Within minutes a doctor arrived and two other locals joined in to assist. The 14 could have passed for a final exam at a nursing school. I couldn’t help wondering, why people act 15 at the similar situation here? 1．A．silent B．crowded C．new D．remote 2．A．avoid B．identify C．observe D．approach 3．A．broke out B．stood up C．turned out D．grew up 4．A．strong B．caring C．honest D．indifferent 5．A．forced B．persuaded C．warned D．allowed 6．A．poor B．wealthy C．fashionable D．dangerous 7．A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In case of D．In addition to 8．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere 9．A．Gradually B．Absolutely C．Immediately D．Suddenly 10．A．fell B．jumped C．rolled D．marched 11．A．beggars B．judges C．sellers D．customers 12．A．doubted B．named C．explained D．questioned 13．A．drank B．saved C．removed D．fetched 14．A．doctor B．onlookers C．performance D．discovery 15．A．confidently B．differently C．independently D．cautiously 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候跟随父亲上街，看到路边有一名醉酒的路人，然而没有施以援手；若干年后作者在亚洲旅行，却发现人们互帮互助，由此引发了作者对人生的思考。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大概六岁的时候，有一天，我和父亲走在一条拥挤的街上。A. silent 安静的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. new 新的；D. remote 遥远的。根据下文“the flow of pedestrian traffic”可知，路上车水马龙，人来人往，这是一条拥挤的大街，故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，人流停了下来，人们试图避开人行道上的一个大型物体。A. avoid 避开；B. identify 确认；C. observe 观察；D. approach 接近。根据下文“a man lying unconscious against a building”以及“ My father ___5__ me not to go near,”可知，此处表示人们都在避开他，故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，那个物体竟然是一个人，一个不省人事地靠着一栋建筑物躺着的人。A. broke out 爆发；B. stood up 站起来；C. turned out 原来是；D. grew up 长大。根据上文“To my astonishment”可知，作者一开始没有看清路边躺着的是什么，走进一看才大吃一惊，原来是个人，故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走过时，我的父亲——一个充满爱心和关怀的绅士典范——指着纸袋里的一个瓶子告诉我，人行道上那个可怜的人只需要睡一觉就好了。A. strong 健壮的；B. caring 关爱的；C. honest 诚实的；D. indifferent 不同的。根据上文“loving”可知，作者的父亲是有一个充满爱心的人，故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲警告我不要靠近他，说：“你永远不知道他会有什么反应。”A. forced 强迫；B. persuaded 说服；C. warned 警告；D. allowed 允许。根据下文“you never know how he’ll react.”可知，父亲警告作者不知道会发生什么事，所以不要走近，故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前的12个月里，我在亚洲的一些贫穷城市旅行，但即使按照这些标准，这也是一幅穷困的景象。A. poor 贫穷的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. fashionable 时尚的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据下文“but even by those standards this was a scene of misery”可知，这些地方到处是一副穷困的景象，故选A项。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹来的尘土，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A. Instead of 而不是；B. In spite of 尽管；C. In case of 以防万一；D. In addition to 除了。根据下文“the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds.”可知，当地人民生活贫困，不仅要和天气做斗争，还要在贫穷及人群中挣扎，故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹的尘土到处都是，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A. everywhere 四处；B. nowhere 不知何处；C. somewhere 有些地方；D. anywhere 任何地方。根据上文“strong winds”可知，天上刮大风，肯定是把灰尘刮得到处都是，故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Absolutely 绝对地；C. Immediately 立即地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据上文“but even by those standards this was a scene of misery”以及语境可知，作者正在观察当地贫穷的状况，突然一个当地居民倒在地上，故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A. fell 倒下；B. jumped 跳起；C. rolled 打滚；D. marched 前进。根据下文“Half a dozen sellers ran from their stands to help”可知，这位居民倒地上了，所以周围的人们才会跑来帮忙，故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五六个小贩从他们的摊位上跑来帮忙，把他们的全部家当都丢在那里，无人看管。A. beggars 乞丐；B. judges 评委；C. sellers 卖家；D. customers 顾客。根据下文“leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions”可知，这些人把他们全部的财产扔下了，说明这是摊贩，顾客等人是不会随身携带全部财产出门的，故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人仔细地询问他哪里疼。A. doubted 怀疑；B. named 命名；C. explained 解释；D. questioned 询问。根据下文“him carefully about the pain”可知，此处表示第三个人询问他哪里疼，故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个人去拿了一些水。A. drank 喝；B. saved 救；C. removed 移除；D. fetched 获取。根据下文“water”可知，好心人会去帮忙打水给病人喝，故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的表现完全可以通过医护学校的期末考试。A. doctor 医生；B. onlookers 旁观者；C. performance 表现；D. discovery 发现。根据上文“One put a blanket under the man’s head; another opened his shirt; the third one ___12___ him carefully about the pain; the fourth one___13___ water; the fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help.”可知，人们分工明确，不慌不忙，为了救助病人合作上演了一次急救场面，这是人们的表现，故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么相同的场景下，这里的人们却表现不同呢？A. confidently 自信地；B. differently 不同地；C. independently独立地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据第二段第一行“Yet many years later I had a very different experience”可知，若干年后作者经历了完全不同的事情，这里是和第二段进行首尾呼应，在相同的场景下，人们的表现却是不同的，故选B项。 （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would 1 on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the 2 were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek. The round table is a 3 of a reunion of our families and an 4 to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a 5 table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the 6 between business partners can all happen on the same round table. 7 , I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to be 8 in front of me. The food on the table may 9 with time. The reasons why we come together may be 10 , but the feeling behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to 11 different cultures. In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n) 12 massive migration (迁徙): would take place in China. The power that 13 us to do so has been keeping Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of 14 or running to the round table to which we 15 . The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese feelings. 1．A．estimate B．reunite C．repeat D．cooperate 2．A．civilians B．teachers C．adults D．teenagers 3．A．symbol B．schedule C．decoration D．ceremony 4．A．argument B．astonishment C．achievement D．attachment 5．A．round B．new C．long D．square 6．A．dreams B．agreements C．secrets D．experiments 7．A．Obviously B．Moreover C．Consequently D．Instead 8．A．explored B．expanded C．arranged D．displayed 9．A．keep B．vary C．sell D．reduce 10．A．various B．public C．typical D．contradictory 11．A．switch B．predict C．forbid D．accept 12．A．annual B．innovative C．harmonious D．modern 13．A．convinces B．assists C．reminds D．drives 14．A．caring about B．looking for C．figuring out D．accounting for 15．A．adapt B．apply C．belong D．contribute 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“圆桌”对于中国人的意义，它带给人们归属感，是中国情感的象征。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。A. estimate估计；B. reunite团聚；C. repeat重复；D. cooperate合作。根据下文的“a reunion of our families”可知，“我”小的时候，家人在传统节日之时常团聚在一起，reunion是提示词。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在讨论一些我们无法理解的事情时，我们这些孩子就会玩捉迷藏。A. civilians平民；B. teachers教师；C. adults成年人；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文的“discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek”可知，小孩子在玩捉迷藏，他们无法理解的事情应该是成年人谈论的。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A. symbol象征；B. schedule日程表；C. decoration装饰；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文的“When I was still little, my entire family would 　　1　　on almost every traditional festival to have dinner.”可知，当“我”还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭，说明圆桌是家人团聚的象征。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A. argument争论；B. astonishment惊讶；C. achievement成就；D. attachment依恋。根据第一段中“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”可知，“我”童年时代最深情的记忆是与圆桌有关的，看得出家人对圆桌有依恋之情。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，在中国，几乎所有问题都可以在圆桌上解决。A. round圆的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. square正方形的。根据第一段中“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”和上文“The round table is a 　3　 of a reunion of our families”可知，作者这里说的是圆桌。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对恩爱夫妻的结婚钟声和商业伙伴之间的协定都可以在同一张圆桌上发生。A. dreams梦想；B. agreements协定；C. secrets秘密；D. experiments实验。根据句中“between business partners”可知，商业伙伴之间的协定也能在圆桌上实现。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它真正的意义开始展现在我面前。A. Obviously显然；B. Moreover此外；C. Consequently因此；D. Instead代替。根据后文“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，这是承接前文的“圆桌可以成就一对新人走向婚姻殿堂，就像商业伙伴之间的协商一样，都能在圆桌上实现。”前后为因果关系。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它真正的意义开始展现在我面前。A. explored探索；B. expanded扩大；C. arranged安排；D. displayed展示。根据前文的“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，则它的真正意义开始在我面前被展开。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。A. keep保持；B. vary变化；C. sell出售；D. reduce减少。根据“but the feeling behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，但背后的感觉是一样的。A. various各种各样的；B. public公开的；C. typical典型的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据“but the feeling behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们对不同人的宽容，或者接受不同文化的意愿。A. switch转换；B. predict预测；C. forbid禁止；D. accept接受。根据前文的“And that is our tolerance of different people”可知，那就是我们对不同人的宽容，因此我们对不同文化也要采取接受的态度。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春节前不到两个月，一年一度的大规模迁徙将在中国发生。A. annual每年的；B. innovative革新的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. modern现代的。根据“In less than two months before the Spring Festival”并结合常识可知，中国每年春节前会有很多人千里跋涉回家团聚。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：驱使我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. convinces使相信；B. assists协助；C. reminds提醒；D. drives驱使。根据“In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)　　12　　massive migration (迁徙): would take place in China.”可知，持续了数千年的中华文明驱使人们要回家过年，drive表示“驱使”，符合句意。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：驱使我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. caring about关心；B. looking for寻找；C. figuring out解决；D. accounting for解释。根据句中“running to the round table”可知，中国人每年要奔向圆桌以团聚，因此就要先寻找那个圆桌。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. adapt改编；B. apply应用；C. belong属于；D. contribute贡献。根据“The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation.”可知，圆桌一直是、也将永远是中国情感的象征，圆桌让中国人有归宿感，“我们”属于那张圆桌。故选C项。 （23-24高二上·山东枣庄·期末）At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meterrunner for the UK. The 1 started well. In the semifinals (半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his 2 . But shortly before the halfway mark, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and 3 . Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping (蹦) on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped 4 toward the finish line. Then a figure 5 from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the 6 , he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek 7 and wept on his father’s shoulder. 8 , father and son walked the final meters of the race. The Olympic Committee called the finish one of the most 9 moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch (火炬) relay for the 2012 Games in London. “I saw my son having a (n) 10 and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from 11 himself further. But he was 12 to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.” “He was telling me that I had nothing to 13 and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to 14 . Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in 15 .” 1．A．celebration B．weather C．race D．story 2．A．competitors B．fans C．friends D．judges 3．A．set off B．came in C．pushed on D．fell down 4．A．slowly B．cheerfully C．easily D．wildly 5．A．withdrew B．appeared C．laughed D．watched 6．A．platform B．desk C．track D．trap 7．A．jumped B．ran C．turned D．smiled 8．A．Fortunately B．Together C．Gratefully D．Immediately 9．A．inspirational B．insignificant C．suitable D．unlikely 10．A．opportunity B．award C．fight D．problem 11．A．enjoying B．praising C．hurting D．embarrassing 12．A．determined B．annoyed C．scared D．forced 13．A．prove B．sell C．say D．show 14．A．leave B．die C．win D．finish 15．A．tears B．time C．shame D．disappointment 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Derek Redmond在巴塞罗那奥运会取得的成就，及其后来他遇到的困难和如何克服的，对人们的鼓励等。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始很顺利。在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手。A. celebration庆祝；B. weather天气；C. race比赛；D. story故事。根据上文“At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK.”可知，此处指径赛400米“比赛”。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始很顺利。在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手。A. competitors竞争者；B. fans粉丝；C. friends朋友；D. judges法官，裁判员。根据“In the semifinals(半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his ___2___ .”可知，Derek领先于他的“竞争者”。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就在快跑到一半的时候，他突然感到右腿一阵剧痛，摔倒了。A. set off出发；B. came in进来；C. pushed on继续前进；D. fell down倒下。根据上文“But shortly before the halfway mark, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg”和下文“Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦) on his left foot.”可知，他由于腿疼“摔倒了”。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地跳向终点线时，人群起立欢呼。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. cheerfully高高兴兴地；C. easily容易地；D. wildly野蛮地，野生地。根据上文“Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦) on his left foot.”可知，他慢慢地跳向终点。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，人群中出现了一个人:德里克的父亲吉姆·雷德蒙德。A. withdrew收回，撤退；B. appeared出现；C. laughed大笑；D. watched观看。根据下文“from the crowd: Derek’s dad”可知，德里克的父亲“出现”了。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意那些试图把他赶出跑道的官员，然后跑到儿子身边，用手臂搂住他的腰。A. platform平台；B. desk 书桌；C. track轨道，踪迹；D. trap陷阱。根据“Waving off officials who tried to get him off the ___6___ ,”和下文的“I actually went on the track to try to stop him from ___11___ himself further.”可知，官员要把他父亲赶出跑道。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Derek转过身，在他父亲的肩膀上哭泣。父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. turned使变成；D. smiled微笑。根据“wept on his father’s shoulder”可知，他转过身来。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Derek转过身，在他父亲的肩膀上哭泣。父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Together 一起；C. Gratefully感激地；D. Immediately立即，马上。根据下文“father and son walked the final meters of the race.”可知，父子两个一起走完最后几米。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥组委称终点是奥运历史上最鼓舞人心的时刻之一。A. inspirational鼓舞人心的；B. insignificant无意义的；C. suitable合适的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据下文“father and son walked the final meters of the race.”可知，这是鼓舞人心的时刻。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我儿子有问题，我有责任帮助他。A. opportunity机会；B. award奖品；C. fight斗争，战斗；D. problem问题。根据下文“it was my duty to help”可知，看到儿子在跑道上出现问题。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我走上跑道是为了阻止他进一步伤害自己。A. enjoying喜爱；B. praising赞美；C. hurting伤害；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据下文“So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”可知，怕儿子再受伤。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他决心要完成比赛。A. determined下决心的；B. annoyed生气的；C. scared惊恐的，害怕的；D. forced被迫的。根据下文“to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”可知，他下决心要完成比赛。固定搭配：be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成。A. prove证实，证明；B. sell卖；C. say说；D. show显示，表明。根据“He was telling me that I had nothing to ___13___ and that I didn’t need to do this”可知，他没有什么要证明的。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成。A. leave离开；B. die死；C. win赢得；D. finish完成。根据下文“Then he said that we would do it together”可知，要儿子完成比赛。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们就这么做了，我哭着跳过了终点线。A. tears眼泪；B. time时间；C. shame羞愧；D. disappointment失望。根据“I hopped over the line in ___15___ .”可知，两人一同完成了比赛，所以是“流着泪”完成了比赛。固定搭配：in tears意为“流着泪”。故选A。 （23-24高二上·湖南株洲·期末）Today the kids and I went to the grocery store before the storm came in. When we made it outside to load our groceries, the hurricane alarms 1 . On our way home, we passed a man 2 so hard to get his wheelchair off the main road. We 3 and asked him if he needed help, he said yes. Without a second 4 , my son Seth jumped out of the car and 5 this man who was a double amputee (被截肢者) up a hill about a block. 6 , the hurricane alarms were sounding. The man was so 7 , and he kept saying that I was raising 8 kids. There and then I explained to him that my grandfather was a double amputee and that I was raised to 9 out if I can. He said he could have been 10 in a terrible storm but for this young man. Seth got into the car and as we drove off, his exact words were, “Mom, I 11 that we live in a world where people would fly by and honk(按喇叭) at a disabled person 12 voluntarily lend a hand.” I told him that’s why it’s so important to always help. Every little bit truly does 13 . He is truly my 14 and joy. I’m proud of you, Seth, for your 15 to be a kind human. 1．A．went off B．went on C．broke out D．put forth 2．A．practising B．attempting C．arranging D．learning 3．A．took on B．came back C．went out D．pulled over 4．A．knowledge B．wonder C．thought D．mind 5．A．lifted B．pushed C．dragged D．held 6．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Nevertheless D．Besides 7．A．hopeful B．careful C．grateful D．helpful 8．A．clever B．creative C．strong D．good 9．A．hand B．give C．help D．hold 10．A．caught B．lost C．absorbed D．occupied 11．A．suspect B．picture C．hate D．assume 12．A．rather than B．along with C．due to D．apart from 13．A．count B．apply C．stress D．extend 14．A．helper B．pride C．favorite D．dear 15．A．promising B．preparing C．expecting D．choosing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和孩子们购物后回家途中，“我”的儿子帮助一位双腿截肢者回家的经历。那位被帮助的残疾人很感激“我”儿子的善举，“我”也为儿子的举动感到很自豪。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在外面装东西的时候，飓风警报响了。A. went off 突然发出响声；B. went on 继续；C. broke out 爆发；D. put forth 提出，发表。分析上下文，根据前句提到 “飓风快要到来” 和后句提到 “the hurricane alarms were sounding”可知，此处表示 “警报突然响起”，故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回家的路上，我们遇到一个人，他正在努力把他的轮椅推离大路。A. practising练习，实践；B. attempting企图；C. arranging安排；D. learning学习。分析上下文，后文提到这是一个双腿截肢的人，坐在轮椅上行动不方便。所以他在很努力的将轮椅推离大路。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把车停在路边，问他是否需要帮助，他说需要。A. took on承担；B. came back回来；C. went out出去；D. pulled over靠边停车。分析上下文，根据后文提到我儿子跳下车去推这个人可知，此处我们将车停在路边。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子赛斯毫不犹豫地跳下车，把这个双腿截肢的人推到一个街区外的山上。A. knowledge 知识，学问；B. wonder 惊讶，奇迹；C. thought思想，想法；D. mind 理智，精神。分析上下文，根据后面提及的我儿子跳下车去帮助那个残疾人可知，他毫不犹豫。A second thought 译为“进一步考虑”, 是固定短语。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子赛斯毫不犹豫地跳下车，把这个双腿截肢的人推到一个街区外的山上。A. lifted举起；B. pushed推；C. dragged拖动；D. held握住。分析上下文，后文提到他是一个双腿截肢的人，前文也提到了他很艰难的把他的轮椅推离大路。因此可以判断，“我”儿子应该是下车帮他推轮椅。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，飓风警报响起。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Nevertheless然而，不过；D. Besides除……以外。分析上下文，前文提到飓风的警报响起了，此处表示在帮助这位残疾人的同时，飓风的警报响起。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人很感激，他一直说我在养育好孩子。A. hopeful有希望的；B. careful仔细的；C. grateful感谢的；D. helpful有用的。分析上下文，上文提到 “我” 儿子刚帮助了这位残疾人，同时后句提到他一直在说我养育了好孩子。因此对我 “儿子” 的帮助，他表示感谢。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人很感激，他一直说我养育了好孩子。A. clever聪明的；B. creative有创意的；C. strong坚强的；D. good好的。分析上下文，根据上文提到儿子对这位残疾人的帮助可知，那位残疾人认为作者的儿子都是 “好” 孩子。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我向他解释说，我的祖父双腿截肢，我从小就被教育要尽我所能帮助别人。A. hand (out)分发施舍；B. give (out)分发，用尽，发表；C. help (out)帮助……摆脱困境；D. hold (out)坚持，伸出。分析上下文，根据划线前提到作者祖父双腿截肢可知，作者小时候的经历是被教育要尽力帮助别人摆脱困境。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说要不是这个年轻人，他可能会遇上一场可怕的暴风雨。A. caught抓捕，身陷，困在；B. lost失去；C. absorbed吸收；D. occupied占据。分析上下文，这位男士的身份是残疾人，飓风快要来临。因此可知，如果没有“我”儿子的帮助，这位男子会被困在暴风雨中的。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Seth上了车，我们开车离开时，他原话是这样说的：妈妈，我讨厌我们生活在这样一个世界，人们总是飞驰而过，对着残疾人按喇叭，而不是主动伸出援手。A. suspect怀疑，猜想；B. picture想象；C. hate讨厌；D. assume设想。分析上下文，因为作者的儿子对那位残疾人伸出了援助之手，所以后句提到的对残疾人按喇叭是作者儿子讨厌的行为。故选C项。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们总是飞驰而过，对着残疾人按喇叭，而不是主动伸出援手。A. rather than 而不是；B. along with与……一道；C. due to因为；D. apart from除了。分析上下文，划线前提到对着残疾人按喇叭，而划线后却提到主动伸出援手，因此可知此处表示前后转折。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的每一点点事情都很重要。A. count数数，重要；B. apply申请，运用；C. stress强调，加强；D. extend扩大。分析上下文，此处表示任何帮助他人的行为都很重要。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实是我的骄傲和快乐。A. helper帮手；B. pride骄傲；C. favorite受喜欢的人或物；D. dear可爱的人。分析上下文，根据后文的“I’m proud of you”可知，此处表示Seth 是作者的骄傲。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲，Seth，因为你选择做一个善良的人。A. promising承诺；B. preparing准备；C. expecting期望；D. choosing选择。分析上下文，前文提到作者的儿子不像其他人那样，对残疾人按喇叭，而是伸出了援助之手。通过这件事可知，作者的儿子是个善良的人。他选择了善良。故选D项。 （23-24高二上·河北邯郸·期末）Vel Scott is known for creating a bustling (热闹的) nightlife for Black Clevelanders in the 1960s. But now this grandmother has changed her life’s work into helping others change their eating habits and creating a(n) 1 lifestyle. In 1963, Vel and her husband Don Scott 2 a nightclub. They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country to 3 people and served food and drinks. While the 4 husband-and-wife team continued to thrive (兴旺) 5 , some alarming news was revealed about Don’s health. He was diagnosed during the 80s with heart problems and they knew they had to make some 6 . Vel took it upon herself to 7 new dishes. The things she learned helped her husband reverse (逆转) some of his health 8 in just a few short months. In 1998, she started Vel’s Purple Oasis — a community-based urban 9 . It’s the place where people of all ages learned how to grow and eat healthier 10 . Dionne Thomas-Carmichael, a friend of Vel who suffered from cancer, said, “Vel has really helped to 11 me to eat really more fruits and vegetables.” Vel brings the farm to the 12 . And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons. “The Black community has the highest rates of cancer and the highest rates of diabetes (糖尿病). It’s up to us to change our 13 and our eating habits,” Vel said. Like Carmichael, many people have 14 Vel with helping them to take back their health, 15 at the kitchen table. 1．A．active B．healthy C．unique D．green 2．A．visited B．dreamed of C．passed by D．opened 3．A．entertain B．educate C．promote D．contact 4．A．advantageous B．flexible C．energetic D．anxious 5．A．culturally B．technologically C．academically D．professionally 6．A．efforts B．comments C．changes D．demands 7．A．trade in B．care for C．experiment with D．cut off 8．A．needs B．challenges C．benefit D．guidance 9．A．museum B．road C．club D．farm 10．A．options B．donations C．collections D．adaptations 11．A．force B．permit C．require D．inspire 12．A．stage B．table C．hospital D．garden 13．A．attitude B．schedule C．goal D．circumstance 14．A．credited B．charged C．occupied D．satisfied 15．A．working B．staring C．starting D．communicating 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vel Scott帮助他人改变饮食生活习惯来帮助他们恢复健康的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，这位祖母改变了自己的工作，帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造一种健康的生活方式。A. active活跃的；B. healthy健康的；C. unique独特的；D. green绿色的。根据“helping others change their eating habits”及下文内容可知，威尔帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造了健康的生活方式。故选B项。 2．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：1963年，威尔和她的丈夫唐·斯科特开了一家夜总会。A. visited参观，拜访；B. dreamed of梦想；C. passed by经过；D. opened开。根据“They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country”可知，这对夫妇开了一家夜总会。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了来自全国各地的各种表演来娱乐人们，并提供食物和饮料。A. entertain使娱乐；B. educate教育；C. promote提升；D. contact联系。根据“They brought in all kinds of performances”及“served food and drinks”可知，此处表示夫妇两人引入表演，招待食物和饮料来娱乐人们。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻继续在事业上茁壮成长时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. advantageous有益的；B. flexible灵活的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”及“In 1963, Vel and her husband Don Scott ___2___ a nightclub.”可知，这对夫妻开夜总会，因此精力充沛。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻团队继续在职业上蒸蒸日上时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. culturally从文化角度；B. technologically技术上；C. academically学术上；D. professionally职业上。根据“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”可知，他们的事业蒸蒸日上。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在80年代被诊断出患有心脏病，他们知道他们必须做出一些改变。A. efforts努力；B. comments评论；C. changes改变；D. demands要求。根据“He was diagnosed during the 80s with heart problems”可知，发现生病了，所以需要一些改变。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：威尔主动尝试新菜式。A. trade in交换；B. care for照顾；C. experiment with尝试；D. cut off切断。根据下文“The things she learned helped her husband reverse some of his health”可知，威尔为了帮助自己的丈夫，开始尝试新菜式。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学到的东西帮助她的丈夫在短短几个月内扭转了他的一些健康挑战。A. needs需要；B. challenges挑战；C. benefit好处；D. guidance指导。根据上文“heart problems”可知，威尔的丈夫遭受了健康挑战。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，她创办了威尔的紫色绿洲——一个以社区为基础的城市农场。A. museum博物馆；B. road道路；C. club俱乐部；D. farm农场。根据下文“Vel brings the farm to the ___12___.”及“It’s the place where people of all ages learned how to grow and eat healthier”可知，威尔创造了一个农场。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，所有年龄段的人都学会了如何种植和吃得更健康。A. options选择；B. donations捐赠；C. collections收藏；D. adaptations适应。根据“learned how to grow and eat healthier ___10___”可推知，此处这个农场是为了教会人们种植和饮食更健康的选择。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔真的帮助激励了我多吃水果和蔬菜。A. force强迫；B. permit允许；C. require要求；D. inspire激励。根据“to eat really more fruits and vegetables”可知，Dionne Thomas-Carmichael表示威尔激励了自己多吃蔬果。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔把农场搬到了餐桌上。A. stage舞台；B. table餐桌；C. hospital医院；D. garden花园。根据下文“And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.”可知，威尔把农场上的蔬果带到了餐桌上。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔说，“黑人社区的癌症和糖尿病发病率最高。改变我们的态度和饮食习惯取决于我们自己。”A. attitude态度；B. schedule计划；C. goal目标；D. circumstance条件，情况。根据“and our eating habits”可知，开始吃蔬果需要“态度”和习惯两方面的改变。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. credited归功于；B. charged要价；C. occupied占据；D. satisfied使满意。根据“Vel with helping them to take back their health”可知，credit sb. with doing sth.意思为：归功于某人做某事。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. working运作；B. staring凝视；C. starting开始；D. communicating交流。根据上文“And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.”可知，威尔从餐桌开始帮助他们恢复健康。故选C项。 （23-24高二上·河南焦作·期末）After winning the 100-meter dash at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in August, 26-year-old sprinter (短跑运动员) Noah Lyles was named “World’s Fastest Man”. Now he has his 151 set on winning more medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Lyles, the son of two former runners, grew up in Alexandria, Virginia. He began 1 as a sprinter when he was a teenager and dreamed of going to the Olympics. He 2 for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not 3 . Fortunately, in 2021, he 4 the US team for the Tokyo Games and won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race. Lyles has been 5 with legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, who has held the same 157   “World’s Fastest Man”. Bolt won the 100 meter and 200 meter races at the World Championships and still holds the 158 in the 200 meter with a time of 19. 19 seconds, set in 2009. Lyles’ best time for that race is 19.31, and he said his 159 is to run it in 19.10 seconds, which would break Bolt’s record. Lyles said that he did not 6 top runners like Bolt as idols (偶像) while growing up. “I believed in myself and in learning something from 161 people, because everyone has their own advantage,” he said. After his win, Lyles said he felt that his years of training and patience have finally 7 . In Paris next year, Lyles hopes to win more golds.  “If I got three gold medals at the World Championships, maybe I have the 8 to get three gold medals at the Olympics,” he said. His another expectation is to make track and field more 164 and accessible to a large number of people. “I’m trying to make sure that everybody comes and 9 the sport,” he said. 1．A．sights B．opinions C．predictions D．demands 2．A．advertising B．competing C．defending D．debating 3．A．looked B．answered C．accounted D．tried 4．A．quit B．respond C．qualify D．regret 5．A．made B．created C．refused D．recommended 6．A．combined B．replaced C．blessed D．compared 7．A．dream B．standard C．title D．talent 8．A．passion B．record C．feature D．belief 9．A．responsibility B．suggestion C．solution D．goal 10．A．copy B．view C．recall D．serve 11．A．different B．famous C．gifted D．determined. 12．A．ran out B．paid off C．came back D．sped up 13．A．potential B．honor C．pressure D．option 14．A．flexible B．stable C．formal D．popular 15．A．reports B．evaluates C．enjoys D．improves 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了26 岁的短跑运动员 Noah Lyles 在2023 年8月的世界田径锦标赛上获得了100米短跑冠军后，将目光投向了在2024 年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌，并希望让田径运动更受欢迎。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的目标是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌。A. sights目标；B. opinions意见；C. predictions预测；D. demands需求。根据后文的“winning more medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌是他的设定的目标。set one’s sights on“以……为目标, 立志于”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他十几岁时就作为短跑运动员开始比赛，并梦想着参加奥运会。A. advertising做广告；B. competing比赛；C. defending保护；D. debating辩论。根据后文的“as a sprinter when he was a teenager and dreamed of going to the Olympics.”可知，他十几岁时就作为短跑运动员比赛。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但没有获得参赛资格。A. looked看；B. answered回答；C. accounted认为；D. tried尝试。根据后文的“for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not 4 ”可知，他没有获得参赛资格，可知他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但他没有获得参赛资格。A. quit退出；B. respond回答；C. qualify具有资格；D. regret后悔。根据前文的“He 3 for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not”but表示转折可知，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但他没有获得参赛资格。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在2021年，他入选了美国代表团参加东京奥运会，并在200米赛跑中获得了一枚铜牌。A. made成为；B. created创建；C. refused拒绝；D. recommended推荐。根据后文的“the US team for the Tokyo Games and won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race”可知，他入选了美国代表团参加东京奥运会。make the team“加入队伍，组队”。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较，后者拥有相同的“世界上跑得最快的人”的头衔。A. combined组合；B. replaced取代；C. blessed祝福；D. compared比较。根据后文的“with legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt”可知，Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较，后者拥有相同的“世界上跑得最快的人”的头衔。A. dream梦想；B. standard标准；C. title头衔；D. talent才能。根据前文的“who has held the same”和后文“World’s Fastest Man”可知，“世界上跑得最快的人”是头衔。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：博尔特在世锦赛上赢得了100米和200米的冠军，并以19.19秒的成绩保持着2009年创造的200米纪录。A. passion激情；B. record纪录；C. feature特征；D. belief相信。根据后文的“in the 200 meter with a time of 19. 19 seconds, set in 2009.”可知，19.19秒的成绩是2009年创造的200米纪录。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyles在这场比赛中的最好成绩是19秒31，他说他的目标是在19秒10内跑完，这将打破Bolt的纪录。A. responsibility责任；B. suggestion建议；C. solution解决方案；D. goal目标。根据前文的“Lyles’ best time for that race is 19.31”和后文“run it in 19.10 seconds”可知，在19秒10内跑完是他的目标。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyles说，他在成长过程中并没有把Bolt这样的顶级运动员视为偶像。A. copy复制；B. view看待；C. recall召回；D. serve服务。根据后文的“top runners like Bolt as idols (偶像)”可知，Lyles没有把Bolt这样的顶级运动员视为偶像。view...as“把……视为”。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我相信自己，也愿意向不同的人学习，因为每个人都有自己的优势。”A. different不同的；B. famous著名的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文的“because everyone has their own advantage”可知，每个人都有自己的优势，所以他向不同的人学习。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：获胜后，Lyles说，他觉得自己多年的训练和耐心终于得到了回报。A. ran out用完；B. paid off得到回报；C. came back回来；D. sped up加速。根据前文的“After his win”可知，他获胜了，所以他觉得自己多年的训练和耐心终于得到了回报。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我在世锦赛上拿到三枚金牌，也许我就有可能在奥运会上拿到三枚金牌，”他说。A. potential可能性；B. honor荣誉；C. pressure压力；D. option选项。根据前文的“If I got three gold medals at the World Championships”和后文“get three gold medals at the Olympics”可知，如果他在世锦赛上拿到三枚金牌，就有可能在奥运会上拿到三枚金牌。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎，让更多的人接触到它。A. flexible灵活的；B. stable稳定的；C. formal正式的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文的“accessible to a large number of people”可知，他想让更多的人接触到它，所以他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正努力确保每个人都来享受这项运动，”他说。A. reports报告；B. evaluates评估；C. enjoys享受；D. improves改进。根据前文的“His another expectation is to make track and field more 14 and accessible to a large number of people. “I’m trying to make sure that everybody comes”可知，他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎，正努力确保每个人都来享受这项运动。故选C项。 （23-24高二上·湖南株洲·期末）Apple has unveiled its delayed iPhone 12 line of smartphones in a range of sizes with new designs and 5G connectivity. Unveiled as part of a online-only event, which was 1 by more than a month due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the new iPhones mark some of the biggest changes to Apple’s smartphones since the iPhone X in 2017. iPhone 12 The midrange model is simply called the iPhone 12 and is a(n) 2 replacement for Apple’s most popular phone from last year, the iPhone 11.It has a new and improved 6.1in OLED screen that 3 the LCD technology used on its predecessor. The iPhone 12 has a new 12-megapixel dual-camera system on the rear with 4 and ultrawide lenses and the True Depth selfie camera from Face ID on the front, all of which can now use Apple’s Night mode for low-light photos. The body of the phone is aluminum like its predecessor, while the 5 is glass. The phone is 11% thinner than the previous model and has new Ceramic Shield screen glass technology, which has four times the 6 performance of previous display glass for fewer smashed screens. iPhone 12 Pro and Pro Max The smaller high-end iPhone is called the iPhone 12 Pro and has a similar 6.1in OLED screen to the iPhone 12- larger than the 5.8in screen of the iPhone 11 Pro from 2019. The largest smartphone 7 by Apple will now be the new iPhone12 Pro Max which has a 6.7in OLED screen-0.2in larger on the diagonal than the previous iPhone 11 Pro Max. Both iPhone 12 Pro models have improved triple-camera systems on the back with ultrawide, normal and new telephoto lenses, plus a lidar-based depth-sensing scanner that can 8 the distance of objects up to 5 metres away and aids in autofocus. A similar technology was 9 on the iPad Pro in March and is designed for augmented reality experiences. Home Pod Mini Alongside the new iPhones, Apple has launched a new, smaller version of its Home Pod smart speaker, 10 by the Siri smart assistant, which it hopes will help it better 11 with Google and Amazon’s dominant smart speakers. The 12 Home Pod sounded very good, but was let down by Siri’s limited capabilities and Apples 13 of music services to just its own. The new Home Pod Mini has the same S5 processor as the Apple Watch Series 5 to control playback and the sound 14 by the speaker’s single down-firing driver and two passive radiators. The new speaker also has proximity detection for nearby iPhones equipped with Apple’s U1 chip and Siri can now differentiate between different people via their 15 print. 1．A．carried on B．taken off C．looked through D．pushed back 2．A．complex B．harmonious C．intense D．direct 3．A．replaces B．highlights C．finds D．changes 4．A．regular B．flexible C．normal D．appropriate 5．A．head B．back C．front D．middle 6．A．fall B．rise C．increase D．drop 7．A．made B．applied C．exposed D．advanced 8．A．reject B．reflect C．measure D．mark 9．A．proceeded B．launched C．revised D．relieved 10．A．powered B．stuck C．meant D．involved 11．A．support B．fight C．attempt D．compete 12．A．separate B．specific C．original D．financial 13．A．availability B．restriction C．connection D．expense 14．A．challenged B．suspected C．generated D．amounted 15．A．light B．voice C．finger D．face 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果公司发布的iPhone 12系列智能手机以及其Home Pod智能音箱的情况。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两款新iPhone是在一场仅限在线发布的活动中发布的，由于新冠肺炎大流行，该活动推迟了一个多月。这两款新iPhone标志着自2017年iPhone X推出以来苹果智能手机的一些最大变化。A. carried on继续；B. taken off脱下；C. looked through浏览；D. pushed back推迟，反驳。根据后文“due to the Covid-19 pandemic”此处指因为疫情推迟推出。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这款中端机型被简单地称为iPhone 12，是苹果去年最受欢迎的手机iPhone 11的直接替代品。A. complex复杂的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. intense紧张的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“replacement for Apple’s most popular phone from last year, the iPhone 11”指iPhone 12可以直接替代iPhone 11。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有一个新的和改进的6.1英寸OLED屏幕，取代了它的前身使用的LCD技术。A. replaces取代；B. highlights强调；C. finds找到；D. changes改变。根据后文“the LCD technology used on its predecessor”可知，新手机拥有OLED屏幕取代了它的前身使用的LCD技术。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：iPhone 12拥有全新的1200万像素后置双摄像头系统，配有普通镜头和超广角镜头，前置人脸识别真深度自拍摄像头，所有这些现在都可以使用苹果的夜间模式拍摄弱光照片。A. regular规律的；B. flexible灵活的；C. normal正常的，普通的；D. appropriate合适的。根据后文“and ultrawide lenses”可知，手机配有普通镜头和超广角镜头，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款手机的机身和上一代一样是铝制的，而背面是玻璃的。A. head头；B. back后面；C. front前面；D. middle中等。根据上文“The body of the phone”提到了机身，故本空是在说明手机背面的材质。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款手机比上一代机型薄 11%，并采用了新的 Ceramic Shield 屏幕玻璃技术，其跌落性能是上一代显示屏玻璃的四倍，从而减少了屏幕被砸碎的次数。A. fall（水平、数量、价格等）下跌；B. rise上升；C. increase增加；D. drop跌落，落下。根据后文“performance of previous display glass for fewer smashed screens”此处指新的 Ceramic Shield 屏幕玻璃技术，其跌落性能是上一代显示屏玻璃的四倍，从而减少了屏幕被砸碎的次数，应用drop。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果公司现在生产的最大的智能手机将是新的iPhone12 Pro Max，它拥有6.7英寸的OLED屏幕，对角线比之前的iPhone 11 Pro Max大0.2英寸。A. made制作；B. applied应用；C. exposed暴露；D. advanced进步。根据上文“The largest smartphone”指苹果公司制造的最大智能手机。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：iPhone 12 Pro的两款手机都改进了背部的三摄像头系统，配备了超广角、普通和新型长焦镜头，以及基于激光雷达的深度感应扫描仪，可以测量5米外物体的距离，并有助于自动对焦。A. reject拒绝；B. reflect反思；C. measure测量；D. mark标记。根据后文“the distance of objects up to 5 metres away”可知，摄像头可以测量5米外物体的距离，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，iPad Pro推出了一项类似的技术，专为增强现实体验而设计。A. proceeded继续；B. launched启动；C. revised修改；D. relieved缓解。根据上文“A similar technology”指类似技术的推出，应用launch。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了新款iphone，苹果还推出了一款新的、更小的Home Pod智能音箱，由Siri智能助手驱动，苹果希望这款音箱能帮助它更好地与谷歌和亚马逊占据主导地位的智能音箱竞争。A. powered驱动；B. stuck卡住；C. meant意味着；D. involved涉及。根据后文“by the Siri smart assistant”可知，Home Pod智能音箱是由Siri智能助手驱动的，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了新款iphone，苹果还推出了一款新的、更小的Home Pod智能音箱，由Siri智能助手驱动，苹果希望这款音箱能帮助它更好地与谷歌和亚马逊占据主导地位的智能音箱竞争。A. support支持；B. fight战斗；C. attempt尝试；D. compete竞争。根据后文“with Google and Amazon’s dominant smart speakers”可知，苹果希望这款音箱能帮助它更好地与谷歌和亚马逊占据主导地位的智能音箱竞争。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的Home Pod听起来非常好，但Siri的有限功能和苹果对音乐服务的限制让人失望。A. separate分开的；B. specific特别的；C. original起初的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“Home Pod sounded very good”以及后文提到了让人失望，可见最初的Home Pod听起来非常好，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的Home Pod听起来非常好，但Siri的有限功能和苹果对音乐服务的限制让人失望。A. availability可用性；B. restriction限制；C. connection连接；D. expense花费。根据上文“but was let down by Siri’s limited capabilities and Apples”此处指Siri的有限功能和苹果对音乐服务的限制让人失望。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新的Home Pod Mini拥有与Apple Watch Series 5相同的S5处理器，用于控制播放和由扬声器的单个向下发射驱动器和两个被动散热器产生的声音。A. challenged挑战；B. suspected怀疑；C. generated产生；D. amounted达到。根据上文“control playback and the sound”此处指控制扬声器和散热器所产生的声音，应用generate。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款新音箱还可以对附近安装了苹果U1芯片的iphone进行近距离检测，Siri现在可以通过声纹来区分不同的人。A. light光；B. voice嗓音；C. finger手指；D. face脸。根据上文“The new speaker also has proximity detection for nearby iPhones”可知，这是一款音箱设备，所以主要是通过声纹来区分不同的人。故选B。 （23-24高二上·天津红桥·期末）When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to 181 every food three times. Her 182 was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third to 183 that you don’t like it. After that, if I still 184 the taste, she would 185 make me eat it again. Her reasonable approach worked almost every time- except with bananas, which I still don’ t eat now. As I grew older, I brought that simple 186 into my life. I had been 187 the diving board at the pool, but I had 188 to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to 189 me. Before she could even reach me, I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off 190 . More coughing followed, but I was determined to get over this fear. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and 191 trying. The third time there was no 192 and no water in my nose. In fact there were 193 from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool. In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been 194 twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something unknown. But how can we be sure that something won’t be 195 unless we give it a try? 1．A．smell B．cook C．try D．share 2．A．reason B．decision C．dream D．order 3．A．point out B．make sure C．agree with D．glare at 4．A．remembered B．required C．missed D．hated 5．A．even B．never C．still D．ever 6．A．answer B．plan C．game D．rule 7．A．excited about B．afraid of C．bored with D．proud of 8．A．hoped B．waited C．managed D．continued 9．A．help B．watch C．warn D．praise 10．A．as usual B．by chance C．just now D．once again 11．A．began B．regretted C．avoided D．kept 12．A．fear B．sadness C．surprise D．anger 13．A．invitations B．cheers C．replies D．thanks 14．A．forgotten B．punished C．refused D．caught 15．A．important B．special C．enjoyable D．similar 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历讲述了一个道理：如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢？ 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说每种食物我都要试三次。A. smell闻；B. cook烹饪；C. try尝试；D. share分享。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈要求对于食物，我需要尝试三次再决定“喜恶”，且对应后文提及的“you had just tried it (你已经试过了)”。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。A. reason理由；B. decision决定；C. dream梦想；D. order命令。根据后文“was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it”可知，此处是在解释要求我尝试三次的理由（reason）。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。 A. point out指出；B. make sure确保；确定；C. agree with同意；D. glare at怒视。根据句意和语境可知，第三次尝试是为了确定（make sure）我不喜欢这道食物。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A. remembered记得；B. required要求；C. missed思念；D. hated讨厌。所选词应与前文“don’t like”表达含义一致，即讨厌。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A. even甚至；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据后文“make me eat it again”可知，妈妈不强迫我吃掉盘子里所有的东西，因此，不喜欢的话，就不会再让我吃掉。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我把这个简单的规则带进了我的生活。A. answer答案；B. plan计划；C. game游戏；D. rule规则。根据之前有that限定词，因此，所选词应与前文提及的“Her reasonable approach”为同义词，rule“规则”符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A. excited about对……兴奋；B. afraid of害怕；C. bored with对……厌倦；D. proud of为……而感到骄傲。根据后文提及“At that point, I fell in love with the pool. (就在那时，我爱上了游泳池)”可知，作者刚开始对于跳水是恐惧的（be afraid of）。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A. hoped希望；B. waited等待；C. managed设法（做成某事）；D. continued继续。根据后文“When I breathed in water (当我在水里呼吸)”可知，作者第一次跳水做到了。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在水里呼吸的时候，我的母亲跳进来帮助我。A. help帮助；B. watch观看；C. warn警告；D. praise表扬。根据后文“When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to”可知，此处指妈妈下水来帮助我。故选A项。 10．考查副词短语辨析。句意： 还没等她来接我，我已经从游泳池里出来了，又回到了跳板上。A. as usual像往常一样；B. by chance偶然；C. just now刚刚；D. once again再一次。根据后文“When I…the pool the second time”提及the second time可知，作者又一次跳入水中（once again）。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力 A. began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. avoided避免；D. kept坚持。根据后文“trying. The third time there”可知，作者坚持（kept）尝试。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三次，我不再害怕，鼻子里也没有水了。A. fear害怕；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊讶；D. anger气愤。对应前文提及的“be afraid of”，指作者不再害怕（fear）。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，泳池边的其他人都在欢呼。A. invitations邀请；B. cheers欢呼；C. replies答复；D. thanks感谢。根据后文“At that point, I fell in love with the pool.”可知，作者克服了跳水的恐惧，其他人也为之欢呼（cheer）。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被拒绝了两次，又试了一次。A. forgotten忘记；B. punished惩罚；C. refused拒绝；D. caught抓住。根据后文“I tried for a third time (我又试了一次)”可知，作者的前两次尝试并不成功，遭到拒绝（refuse）。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢？A. important重要的；B. special特别的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“unless we give it a try”可知，此处应是双重否定表肯定：只有尝试过才知道某件事是否令人愉快，即对应前文提及的“fell in love with”。故选C项。 （23-24高二上·山东威海·期末）Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 1 ,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger 2 and she started thinking about kids in 3 situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 4 others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) 5 ,” she says. “But also a little 6 that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to 7 books and give them to 8 being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much 9 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 10 . “I was expecting maybe two or three 11 from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up 12 ,” especially when news stations began reporting it. Emily hopes to expand the project to 13 more kids one day. The 14 of the first time she visited children who’d 15 her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 1．A．toys B．movies C．books D．songs 2．A．award B．comfort C．dream D．burden 3．A．familiar B．normal C．complex D．similar 4．A．train B．serve C．befriend D．help 5．A．miracle B．survey C．role D．experiment 6．A．sadness B．confusion C．understanding D．disappointment 7．A．write B．collect C．buy D．translate 8．A．kids B．neighbors C．students D．citizens 9．A．money B．praise C．attention D．improvement 10．A．search B．donate C．prepare D．gather 11．A．gifts B．hints C．responses D．invitations 12．A．blowing up B．dying away C．breaking down D．coming back 13．A．amuse B．teach C．adopt D．reach 14．A．task B．difficulty C．memory D．benefit 15．A．read B．received C．reviewed D．recommended 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在成长过程中，我非常胆小，所以我总是求助于书籍，”她说。A. toys玩具；B. movies电影；C. books书；D. songs歌。根据前文“Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.”及后文“Books became an even bigger 　　2　　”可知，Emily在困难的时候，总是求助于书籍。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍给了她更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况的孩子。A. award奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. dream梦想；D. burden负担。根据前文“Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 　　1　　” 以及“They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”可知，在困难的时候，书籍给了她安慰。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. complex复杂的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family.”和后文“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 　　4　　 others.”可知，Emily的父亲患癌，家人很难过，所以她考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的孩子。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。A. train训练；B. serve服务；C. befriend友好对待；D. help帮助。根据语境和前文“she started thinking about kids in 　　3　　 situations”可知，Emily考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的人。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这个想法来自于对医生能够创造这样一个奇迹的感激之情。”A. miracle奇迹；B. survey调查；C. role角色；D. experiment实验。根据常识和前文“the doctors were able to perform”可知，癌症是非常危险的，而医生往往能治病救人，创造奇迹。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一点悲伤，因为有孩子也在为同样的战斗而战。A. sadness悲伤；B. confusion混淆；C. understanding理解；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和后文“there were kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，这些孩子们和癌症作斗争也有些悲伤。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. write书写；B. collect收集；C. buy购买；D. translate翻译。根据语境和后文“Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，Emily发起募捐活动，收集书籍。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids小孩；B. neighbors邻居；C. students学生；D. citizens市民。根据前文“But also a little 　　6　　 that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”可知，她将书籍送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。A. money钱；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意，关注；D. improvement改善。根据后文“I was expecting maybe two or three 　　11　　from neighbors”可知，Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠图书。A. search搜索；B. donate捐赠；C. prepare准备；D. gather聚集。根据前文“Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown.”可知，Emily请求人们捐赠图书。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我原以为邻居们可能会有两三个回应。” A. gifts礼物；B. hints暗示，迹象；C. responses回应；D. invitations邀请。根据前文“She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 　　10　　.”可知，Emily原以为可能很少有人回应。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但它最终爆发了，”尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. blowing up引爆，使爆炸；B. dying away逐渐消失；C. breaking down发生故障，分解；D. coming back回来。根据语境和前文“But”的转折及后文“especially when news stations began reporting it”可知，Emily的募捐活动非常火爆。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily希望有一天能把这个项目扩大到更多的孩子。A. amuse娱乐；B. teach教学；C. adopt采用；D. reach到达。根据前文“Emily hopes to expand the project”和后文“more kids”可知，Emily希望能把这个项目扩大，惠及到更多的孩子。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对第一次看望收到她的书的孩子们的记忆挥之不去。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. memory记忆；D. benefit益处。根据语境和后文“It was the best day of my life”可知，Emily永远忘不了那一天，永远记得那个场景。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read读；B. received接收；C. reviewed复习，回顾；D. recommended推荐。根据语境和前文“children who’d”及后文“her books”可知，此处指她去看望收到她捐赠的书的孩子们。故选B项。 （23-24高二上·陕西宝鸡·期末）It began in November 2016, when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an 1 number inviting him to Thanksgiving. When he asked who it was, the person responded: “Your grandma.” “Grandma? Can I have your 2 ?” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64. Hinton wrote back, “You’re not my grandma,” 3 a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a 4 though?” Dench replied: “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.” Hinton soon realized her 5 invitation had turned 6 , and he decided to take Dench up on her 7 . He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanksgiving meal with her family, including her actual grandson, whom she 8 intended to text instead of Hinton. Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular 10 on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench, 11 that the Thanksgiving tradition will 12 this year, as well. Although Dench was 13 about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very 14 that it happened. “Family is more than 15 ,” Dench said. “It’s the people you want to be with.” 1．A．unusual B．reliable C．unknown D．official 2．A．name B．picture C．address D．number 3．A．adding B．demanding C．misusing D．perceiving 4．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand 5．A．regular B．generous C．mistaken D．superb 6．A．interesting B．formal C．artificial D．genuine 7．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help 8．A．evidently B．plainly C．originally D．merely 9．A．answer B．exception C．surprise D．time 10．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues 11．A．explained B．realized C．inquired D．confirmed 12．A．live on B．come back C．stand out D．catch on 13．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious 14．A．proud B．convinced C．anxious D．thankful 15．A．company B．blood C．support D．pose 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶奶一家人结下了深刻的友谊。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感恩节。A. unusual不寻常的；B. reliable可靠的；C. unknown未知；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. name名称；B. picture照片；图片；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. adding添加；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. perceiving理解。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. mistaken错误的；D. superb卓越的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a　　4　　though? ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. artificial人工的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her 　　7　　”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感恩节大餐，包括她真正的孙子，她最初原本打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. originally最初；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来最初想要邀请的她的真正的孙子也来了。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. inquired询问；D. confirmed证实。根据上文“and this year will be no　　9　　, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台证实会如期举行。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。根据前文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no　　9　　, despite the virus”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期继续举行。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”并结合常理可知，发错信息给陌生人时会感到尴尬。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. convinced确信；C.anxious焦急的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。是你想要与之在一起的人。”A. company公司；B. blood血统；C. support支持；D. pose造成；引起。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人，因此推断丹奇说家庭不仅仅是血脉亲情。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$