内容正文:
Unit 5 First Aid
重点单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
拓展单词
1. swell vi. 肿胀, 膨胀→________________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的
2. urge vt. 敦促; 竭力主张; 驱赶→________________ n. 紧急; 急迫→________________ adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的→________________ adv. 迫切地; 紧急地
3. ease vi. &vt. (使)宽慰; 减轻; 缓解 n. 容易; 舒适; 自在→________________ adj. 容易的; 舒适的→________________ adv. 容易地; 不费力地
4. operate v. 运转; 经营; 手术; 管理→________________ n. 电话接线员; 操作员→________________ n. 手术; 经营; 运转; 操作
5. interrupt vi. &vt. 打断; 打扰 vi. 使暂停; 使中断→________________ n. 打扰; 中断
6. desperation n. 绝望→________________ adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的→________________ adv. 绝望地; 拼命地; 非常
7. practise/ practice v. 练习; 实践→________________ n. 练习; 惯例; 习惯; 习俗→________________ adj. 切实可行的; 实践的→________________ adv. 几乎; 差不多
8. justify vt. 证明……有道理; 为……辩护; 是……的正当理由→________________ n. 公正; 公平→________________ adv. 正好; 恰好; 刚刚; 仅仅adj. 公正的; 正当的; 正义的
9. tight adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地→________________ adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密地
10. bleed vi. 流血; 失血→________________ n. 流血; 失血
核心短语
1. ________________ 触觉
2. ________________ 触电; 电击
3. ________________ 生命体征
4. ________________ 帮助某人站起身来
5. ________________ 面朝上(朝下)
6. ________________ 迟起; 睡过头; 睡懒觉
7. ________________ 健康状况不好
8. ________________口对口人工呼吸
9. ________________ 如果有必要的话
10. ________________ 取决于; 依靠
一、语法填空
1.Apply the oil to your skin, which can prevent your skin from (hurt).
2. (take) control of your life doesn’t mean you control everything that happens.
3.The Catalans started having difficulties (maintain) their culture and language due to oppression from ruling class.
4.Harry had carefully bought and (wrap) up presents for Mark.
5.He decided to quit (smoke) to improve his health.
6.Hence, we should cease (accept) technology just because it is new.
7.Paul is looking forward to (meet) his pen pal as soon as possible.
8.I recommend you (follow) the doctor’s advice.
9.It is our responsibility (host) the 24th Winter Olympic Games successfully.
10.Three people were killed and five (injure) in the crash.
11.Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury the liver.
12.It is essential that you (win) the voters’ hearts.
13.Sun and water are essential the growth of crops.
14.Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to be seen the aid of a powerful telescope.
15.I don’t regret (tell) her what happened. She has the right to know the truth.
16.My hometown, Jilin, is a beautiful old city with many beautiful places worth (explore).
17.Due to the of the matter,we were urged to finish the matter quickly.(urge)
18.I was into turning tail and fleeing in the direction of the school.
I got into such a that I was nearly choked, with my heart beating wildly. (panic) (用所给词的适当形式填空)
19.The victims in the flood (desperate) need paramedics’ timely assistance.
20.Contrary to my former thought, the photographer had a good command of the (technique) of photography.
21.The famous film director wore sun glasses to avoid (recognize).
22.My eyes and they are so that I couldn’t open them. (swell) (用所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Without , our equipment can’t work.(electric)
24.On a morning, I headed for the new city. Too much made it hard for me to distinguish directions. (fog)
25.Don’t me and your will influence my work. (interrupt)
26.I was woken up by someone hold of my sleeping bag. (grab)
27.The ridges on the soles of my boots stopped me from . (slip)
28.The rope holding the boat suddenly (tighten) and broke.
29.You need to take some exercise (loosen) up your muscles.
30.We must try to stop the . If he loses too much , he will to death.(blood)
31.We were all (nerve) about the approaching examinations.
32.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers (practice) suggestions.
33.Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of (minor) groups.
34.He proposed (build) a bridge across this river.
35.The young man kept (apologize) to his girlfriend for being late.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Department for Education has just held a consultation (磋商) on what should 36 (include) on the school curriculum (课程) for personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education. First aid is a vital life skill and schools are under increasing pressure 37 (provide) it as a part of the school curriculum. First aid training provides children 38 knowledge of dealing with any medical emergencies. In addition to any first aid training they may have at school, many teenagers are now also choosing to take online and practical courses.
CPR, an emergency life-saving procedure 39 (perform) when the heart stops 40 (beat), is just one of the many areas covered in the first aid courses. In the UK over 30,000 cardiac arrests a year occur outside of hospitals, but less than one in ten cardiac arrest 41 (patient) survive to be discharged from hospital. 42 is therefore vital that we equip more people with the skills, ability and confidence to help. In Norway and the USA 43 these skills are routinely taught in schools, the survival rate for cardiac arrests in the community is far 44 (high) than in the UK.
For older children and teenagers, a first aid course can really boost their confidence, so they feel 45 (full) prepared should they or their friends need first-line medical help.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a beautiful morning, I visited my daughter Amie, her husband, and their little kids, Bailey, Gavin and Carson.
My son-in-law went to work. The kids, Amie and I went to the yard for the sunshine. I felt 46 (energy). “Nice day to be out,” said Amie’s neighbor, 47 was doing some yard work. Indeed it was 48 (true) great outside.
The kids enjoyed 49 (they) and later got tired. So we went inside the house. “Mom, could you take care of the kids for me? I need to do shopping now. And I will return 50 an hour,” Amie said. I agreed and she left.
Baily pulled me upstairs to her room. I carried Carson, and Gavin walked behind. I tried to keep 51 eye on them all, but Bailey caught my attention. “Watch this trick, Grandma! ” she said, turning a somersault (筋斗).
Then there was a shout 52 (come) from outside—“Kathy!” I didn’t tell the voice. Who had called my name? I turned around. Gavin was on the edge of the open window! My immediate 53 (react) was a shock. I rushed across the room 54 (catch) him just before he fell. Luckily, I made it. And I found the warning voice was from Amie’s neighbor. Thanks to his kind and timely warning, Gavin 55 (save) that day.
二、单词拼写
56.Despite the long drive, the family was excited to spend the weekend (滑雪) and enjoying the picturesque snowy landscape.
57.With the objective of (扩展) business, the manager left for London.
58.The (寻回,重新获得) of the stolen goods brought great relief to the victim.
59.Mr. Smith was considering (放弃) the job, but his boss advised him to think twice.
60.The patient was advised to chew his food well to aid in (消化) it properly.
61.More than five-thousand secondary school students have been punished for (作弊).
62. (接触) the kids to the Chinese traditional culture as early as possible is beneficial to their sense of pride for our country.
63.Don’t disturb him! He is busy (草拟) a speech for a conference.
64.Robert spent the whole afternoon (探索) ancient town by himself.
65.The coat button was (松的) and was going to fall off.
66.Take each foot in both your hands and rotate it to loosen and relax the (踝关节).
67.Sulphur (二氧化物) is a pollutant and a major contributor to acid rain.
68.She (用手掌打) him hard across the face.
69.Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other (受害者).
70.You’ll need one width of (布料;织物) for each curtain. (
三、选词填空
go off, get into a panic, sum up, out of shape, sleep in, be desperate for,
help sb. to one’s feet, grab at, face up, stand by, choke with, think up
71.The elderly man suddenly lost his sense of touch, which made him .
72.Watching the soldiers drilling on TV, I emotion.
73.Have you got some water? The operator a drink.
74.After Jack slipped over in the relay race, his fellow student didn’t hesitate to .
75.He the boy, but could not prevent him from falling.
76.“Place the card on the pile,” the photographer told his assistant.
77.How can you and see your fellow proceed with such a thing? He is likely to be blamed by our boss.
78.In order to a suitable name for new products, they put an advertisement in the local paper.
79.In my opinion, the highlight of the novel is that it the major problems of human existence.
80.The boy was inferring the meaning of the poem literally when the light suddenly .
81.After a week’s work, the operator gets a chance to at the weekend.
82.I’m astonished to find how I am! It’s time that I worked out regularly.
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参考答案:
拓展单词
1. swell vi. 肿胀, 膨胀→swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的
2. urge vt. 敦促; 竭力主张; 驱赶→urgency n. 紧急; 急迫→urgent adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的→urgently adv. 迫切地; 紧急地
3. ease vi. &vt. (使)宽慰; 减轻; 缓解 n. 容易; 舒适; 自在→easy adj. 容易的; 舒适的→easily adv. 容易地; 不费力地
4. operate v. 运转; 经营; 手术; 管理→operator n. 电话接线员; 操作员→operation n. 手术; 经营; 运转; 操作
5. interrupt vi. &vt. 打断; 打扰 vi. 使暂停; 使中断→interruption n. 打扰; 中断
6. desperation n. 绝望→desperate adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地; 拼命地; 非常
7. practise/ practice v. 练习; 实践→practice n. 练习; 惯例; 习惯; 习俗→practical adj. 切实可行的; 实践的→practically adv. 几乎; 差不多
8. justify vt. 证明……有道理; 为……辩护; 是……的正当理由→justice n. 公正; 公平→just adv. 正好; 恰好; 刚刚; 仅仅adj. 公正的; 正当的; 正义的
9. tight adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密地
10. bleed vi. 流血; 失血→bleeding n. 流血; 失血
核心短语
1. sense of touch 触觉
2. electric shock 触电; 电击
3. vital sign 生命体征
4. help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
5. face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
6. sleep in 迟起; 睡过头; 睡懒觉
7. out of shape 健康状况不好
8. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸
9. if necessary 如果有必要的话
10. depend on 取决于; 依靠
1.being hurt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:把油涂在皮肤上,可以防止皮肤受伤。prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事。名词your skin 与hurt之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being hurt。
2.Taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:掌控自己的生活并不意味着你能掌控所有发生的事情。作主语,应用动名词形式。句首字母大写,故填Taking。
3.maintaining
【详解】考查动名词。句意:加泰罗尼亚人由于统治阶级的压迫,开始在维护他们的文化和语言方面遇到困难。固定短语have difficulties (in) doing something意为“有困难做某事”,空处需填动名词形式,maintain的动名词形式为maintaining。故填maintaining。
4.wrapped
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:哈利精心地为马克买了礼物并包装好。此处为并列谓语,根据并列句的谓语动词had bought可知,此处使用过去完成时,并列谓语时态相同时,省略助动词,所以此处使用过去分词形式,省略助动词had。故填wrapped。
5.smoking
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他决定戒烟以改善健康。固定短语quit doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,空处应使用动名词形式smoking,作quit的宾语。故填smoking。
6.accepting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。cease doing sth.“停止做某事”。本空用accept“接受”的动名词,作should cease的宾语。故填accepting。
7.meeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保罗期待着尽快见到他的笔友。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
8.to follow
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我建议你听从医生的建议。recommend sb to do sth为固定短语,意为“建议某人去做某事”。故填to follow。
9.to host
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:成功举办第24届冬奥会是我们的责任。分析句子可知,这里考查It is our responsibility to do sth,表“做某事是我们的责任”,这里it为形式主语。不定式为真正主语。故填to host。
10.(were) injured
【详解】考查时态、语态和省略。句意:事故造成3人死亡,5人受伤。and后面的部分和空格后前面的句子是并列句,空格处是第二个句子的谓语部分,描述过去发生的事用一般过去时,主语five (people)与动词injure之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是复数意义,be动词用were,填were injured,为了避免与前面的were重复,此处的were可以省略。故填(were) injured。
11.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:过量服用这种药物会导致肝脏损伤。分析句子可知,这里考查injury to,表“对…...的伤害”,为固定搭配。故填to。
12.(should) win
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:你必须赢得选民的心。It is essential / important / necessary / natural / strange / necessary + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形,should 可省略。故填(should) win。
13.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:阳光和水对作物的生长至关重要。分析句子可知,这里考查be essential to,表“对…...至关重要”,为固定搭配。故填to。
14.with
【详解】考查介词。句意:冥王星是太阳系的前成员,由于距离太远,无法用强大的望远镜观测到。此处为固定短语with the aid of意为“在……的帮助下”符合句意。故填with。
15.telling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不后悔告诉她发生了什么。她有权知道真相。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语regret doing sth后悔做过某事。故填telling。
16.exploring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的家乡,吉林,是一个美丽的古城,有许多美丽的地方值得探索。固定短语be worth doing意为“值得做某事”,空处应用explore“探索”的动名词形式,作宾语。故填exploring。
17. urgency urgent
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:由于事情紧急,我们被敦促尽快完成这件紧急的事情。冠词修饰名词。作介词宾语,故空一填urgency“紧迫感”,不可数名词,空二用形容词作定语,修饰matter,urgent“紧急的”。故填①urgency;②urgent。
18. panicked panic
【详解】1. 考查语态。句意:我惊慌失措,转身向学校的方向逃跑。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,panic“使恐慌,使惊慌失措”和主语I之间是被动的关系,构成固定短语panic sb. into doing sth.,意为“使人因惊慌而仓促做某事”,应用被动语态,且空前已有was,因此应用panic的过去分词形式panicked。故填panicked。
2. 考查名词。句意:我惊慌失措得差点窒息,心狂跳不止。分析句子可知,空处作介词into的宾语,且空前有a,应用panic的单数形式,构成固定短语get into a panic,意为“陷入恐慌”。故填panic。
19.desperately
【详解】考查副词。句意:洪水灾民迫切需要医护人员的及时救助。空格处用副词修饰动词need,desperate的副词是desperately,意为“非常,极其”,故填desperately。
20.techniques
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:与我以前的想法相反,这位摄影师对摄影技术掌握得很好。technique是可数名词,摄影技术不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填techniques。
21.being recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位著名的电影导演戴着太阳镜以免被人认出来。固定短语avoid doing sth,recognize与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用动名词的被动语态。故填being recognized。
22. swelled swollen
【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意:我的眼睛肿了,肿得我睁不开了。分析句子可知,第一空作句子的谓语,结合空后的描述可知,swell“肿胀”应该是发生在过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,应用swell的过去式形式swelled;第二空作句子的表语,应用swell的形容词形式swollen,意为“肿胀的”。故填swelled和swollen。
23. electricity electric/electrical
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:没有电,我们的电气设备就不能工作。Without后跟名词作宾语,electric的名词是electricity,是不可数名词,意为“电”,因此第一空是electricity;第二空用形容词作定语,修饰名词equipment,electric是形容词,也可用形容词electrical,因此第二空是electric/electrical,意为“用电的”。故填electricity,electric/electrical。
24. foggy fog
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨,我向这座新城进发。雾太大使我难以辨别方向。分析句子可知,第一空是修饰morning的定语,应用fog的形容词形式foggy,意为“有雾的,雾蒙蒙的”;第二空作句子的主语,结合Too much可知,名词fog“雾”为不可数名词,应保持原形。故填①foggy;②fog。
25. interrupt interruption
【详解】考查祈使句和名词。句意:不要打断我,你的打断会影响我的工作。根据“Don’t”可知,此处为祈使句,第一空应用interrupt“打断”的原形;第二空作句子的主语,应用interrupt的名词形式interruption,意为“打断”,是不可数名词。故填①interrupt;②interruption。
26.grabbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有人抓住了我的睡袋,把我吵醒了。此处作介词的宾语应用动名词,与someone构成动名词的复合结构,故填grabbing。
27.slipping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的靴子底部的凸起防止我滑倒。作介词from的宾语,slip应用动名词形式。故填slipping。
28.tightened
【详解】考查时态。句意:系着船的绳子突然绷紧并断了。根据后文broke可知为一般过去时。故填tightened。
29.to loosen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你需要做些运动来放松你的肌肉。分析句子可知,loosen up your muscles“放松你的肌肉”是take some exercise“做些运动”的目的,应用不定式作目的状语,空处应用loosen的不定式形式。故填to loosen。
30. bleeding blood bleed
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:我们必须设法止血。如果他失血过多,他就会流血致死。根据第一空前的the和句意,这里表示止血,应用名词bleeding“流血,失血”,为不可数名词。根据第二空前的loses和句意,这里表示失血过多,应用名词blood“血”,为不可数名词。根据第三空前的will,空处应用动词bleed“流血”,为不及物动词。故填①bleeding;②blood;③bleed。
31.nervous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们都对即将到来的考试感到紧张。空处应用形容词,作表语。nervous意为“紧张的”。故填nervous。
32.practical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当我们计划度假时,妈妈经常提出实用的建议。空处应用形容词,作定语修饰空后的suggestions。practical意为“实际的,切实可行的”。故填practical。
33.minority
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的建议试图满足少数群体的特殊需要。空处应用名词作定语,修饰groups。minority意为“少数派,少数”。minority group意为“少数派”。故填minority。
34.building
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他提议在这条河上建一座桥。短语propose doing sth.表示“提议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填building。
35.apologizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人一直为迟到向他的女朋友道歉。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用非谓语动词,keep doing为固定句型,含义为“一直……”,符合句意,故填apologizing。
36.be included 37.to provide 38.with 39.performed 40.beating 41.patients 42.It 43.where 44.higher 45.fully
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了对学校学生普及急救教育的重要性。
36.考查被动语态。句意:教育部刚刚就个人、社会、卫生和经济(PSHE)教育的学校课程应包括哪些内容举行了协商。include和what之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,又因为设空前有情态动词should,故填be included。
37.考查固定搭配。句意:急救是一项重要的生活技能,学校正面临越来越大的压力,要求将其作为学校课程的一部分提供给学生。be under pressure to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“在压力之下做某事”,故填to provide。
38.考查介词。句意:急救培训为儿童提供了处理任何医疗紧急情况的知识。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”,故填with。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:心肺复苏术是在心脏停止跳动时进行的一种紧急救生程序,它只是急救课程中涉及的众多领域之一。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰an emergency life‑saving procedure,且perform与an emergency life‑saving procedure之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填performed。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:心肺复苏术是在心脏停止跳动时进行的一种紧急救生程序,它只是急救课程中涉及的众多领域之一。短语stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,故填beating。
41.考查名词复数。句意:在英国,每年有超过3万例心脏骤停发生在医院外,但只有不到十分之一的心脏骤停患者能活到出院。根据设空前的less than one in ten可知,此处表达的是复数意义,设空处应用复数形式,故填patients。
42.考查it的用法。句意:因此,至关重要的是,我们要让更多的人具备提供帮助的技能、能力和信心。设空处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,应用it,首字母大写。故填It。
43.考查定语从句。句意:在挪威和美国,这些技能经常在学校教授,社区心脏骤停的存活率远远高于英国。设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词Norway and the USA,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
44.考查形容词的比较级。句意:在挪威和美国,这些技能经常在学校教授,社区心脏骤停的存活率远远高于英国。根据设空后的than和空前is可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。
45.考查副词。句意:对于年龄较大的儿童和青少年,急救课程可以真正提高他们的信心,所以当他们或他们的朋友需要第一线的医疗帮助时,他们感到充分准备。设空处在句中作状语,修饰prepared,应用其副词fully,故填fully。
46.energetic 47.who 48.truly 49.themselves 50.in 51.an 52.coming 53.reaction 54.to catch 55.was saved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晴朗的早晨拜访女儿艾米和她的孩子们,后来艾米外出购物,留下作者照看孩子。在楼上,贝利展示了她的翻筋斗技巧,而加文站在开着的窗户边上。艾米的邻居及时喊叫警告,作者迅速冲过去接住了即将摔倒的加文,避免了事故。
46.考查形容词。句意:我感到精力充沛。空处作表语,energy的形容词形式energetic符合题意,意为“精力充沛的,充满活力的”。故填energetic。
47.考查定语从句。句意:“外出的好天气,”艾米的邻居说,他正在院子里干活。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Amie’s neighbor作补充说明,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
48.考查副词。句意:外面的天气确实很好。空处修饰形容词great,应用副词truly作状语,意为“真实地,确实地”。故填truly。
49.考查代词。句意:孩子们玩得很开心,后来累了。动词短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得很开心,过得愉快”,因此用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
50.考查介词。句意:我一小时后回来。结合“I will return”可知,此处应用“in+一段时间”表示“在多长时间以后”。故填in。
51.考查冠词。句意:我想留心他们所有人,但贝利引起了我的注意。动词短语keep an eye on意为“留心,关注”。故填an。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意:这时外面传来一声喊叫——“凯西!”句子是there be句型,空处是非谓语,come from和名词shout逻辑上是主动关系,且动作当时在进行中,应用come的现在分词形式,作shout的后置定语。故填coming。
53.考查名词。句意:我的第一反应是震惊。空处作句子的主语,被My immediate修饰,react的名词形式reaction符合题意,意为“反应”,不可数。故填reaction。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:就在他摔倒之前,我冲过房间去接住他。句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,因此用catch的不定式形式。故填to catch。
55.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:多亏了他的善意和及时的警告,加文在那天得救了。空处作句子的谓语,结合“that day”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,save“拯救”和主语Gavin之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单个的专有名词,be动词应用was。故填was saved。
56.skiing
【详解】考查动词。句意:尽管路途遥远,但一家人还是很兴奋能在周末滑雪,欣赏风景如画的雪景。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“滑雪”应用ski,为动词,且这里考查spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以此空应用动名词形式skiing,与后面的enjoying并列,作介词in的宾语,in可省略。故填skiing。
57.expanding
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了扩展业务,经理前往伦敦。本空用动词expand“扩展”的动名词形式,作of的宾语。故填:expanding。
58.recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:赃物的追回给受害者带来了极大的安慰。根据空前The和汉语提示可知,空处应用表示“寻回,重新获得”的名词recovery,作主语。故填recovery。
59.quitting
【详解】考查动词。句意:史密斯先生正考虑辞职,但他的老板劝他三思。表示“放弃”使用动词quit,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,空处使用动名词作宾语,故填quitting。
60.digesting
【详解】考查动词。句意:建议病人把食物细细咀嚼,以帮助适当消化。表示“消化”使用动词digest,作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式,故填digesting。
61.cheating
【详解】考查动名词。句意:五千多名中学生因作弊受到惩罚。根据空前for和汉语提示可知,空处应用表示“作弊”为cheat,位于介词for之后,所以此处为动名词形式cheating,作宾语。故填cheating。
62.Exposing
【详解】考查动词。句意:让孩子们尽早接触中国传统文化有利于培养他们对祖国的自豪感。结合“the kids to the Chinese traditional culture”可知,“接触”应用动词expose,短语expose sb. to sth.意为“让某人接触某物”,且空处作句子的主语,此处指一般的行为,因此应用expose的动名词形式,句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Exposing。
63.drafting
【详解】考查动词。句意:别打扰他!他正忙着起草会议发言稿。动词draft表示“草拟、起草”,固定短语be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填drafting。
64.exploring
【详解】考查动名词。句意:罗伯特整个下午都在独自一人探索古镇。spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事),explore (探索)用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。
65.loose
【详解】考查形容词。句意:上衣的扣子松了,快要掉下来了。根据汉语提示和空前的was,空处应用形容词loose,作表语。故填loose。
66.ankle
【详解】考查名词。句意:双手抓住每只脚,转动一下,以放松脚踝。“踝关节”为名词ankle,作宾语,由it可知,此处应用单数形式,故填ankle。
67.dioxide
【详解】考查名词。句意:二氧化硫是一种污染物,并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。根据汉语提示及“is”可知,空处需要填单数名词,dioxide作名词,表示“二氧化物”sulphur dioxide表示“二氧化硫”符合句意。故填dioxide。
68.slapped
【详解】考查时态。句意:她狠狠地打了他一耳光。根据句意可知,本句在描述过去发生的事情为一般过去时,用手掌打为slap。故填slapped。
69.victims
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,寻找其他遇难者。受害者为victim,为可数名词,且有other修饰,用复数形式。故填victims。
70.fabric
【详解】考查名词。句意:每个窗帘你需要一块这样宽的布料。根据汉语提示及“one width of”可知,空处需填名词单数,fabric作名词,表示“织物,布料”符合句意。故填fabric。
71.get into a panic 72.choked with 73.is desperate for 74.help him to his feet 75.grabbed at 76.face up 77.stand by 78.think up 79.sums up 80.went off 81.sleep in 82.out of shape
【解析】71.考查动词短语。句意:这位老人突然失去了触觉,这使他陷入了恐慌之中。根据上文“The elderly man suddenly lost his sense of touch”可知,老人突然失去触觉使他惊慌失措。get into a panic“陷入恐慌”,符合语境。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,所以空处的动词get需要用原形。故填get into a panic。
72.考查动词短语。句意:看着电视上的士兵们训练,我激动地哽咽了。分析句子结构可知,空处需要动词短语作句子的谓语。choke with emotion“激动地哽咽”符合语境,所以空处需要动词短语choke with。句子描述过去的事实,用一般过去时态。故填chocked with。
73.考查形容词短语。句意:你有水吗?接线员迫切想喝一杯。根据上文“Have you got some water? ”可知,接线员迫切想要喝水。be desperate for“极其渴望,迫切需要”,符合语境。根据句意可知,本句话陈述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态。主语为单数,所以be动词用is。故填is desperate for。
74.考查动词短语。句意:杰克在接力赛中摔倒后,他的同学毫不犹豫地扶他站起来。根据上文“After Jack slipped over in the relay race”可知,杰克摔倒后,他的同学毫不犹豫地扶他站起来。help sb. to one’s feet“帮助某人站起来”,空前为动词不定式符号to,所以空处的动词help需要用原形。故填help him to his feet。
75.考查动词短语。句意:他抓住男孩,但没能阻止他摔倒。根据下文“but could not prevent him from falling”可知,他抓住男孩,但是他还是摔倒了。grab at“急切地抓取,胡乱抓住”,符合语境。该动词短语在句中作谓语,句子描述过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态。故填grabbed at。
76.考查动词短语。句意:“把卡片正面朝上放在纸堆上,”摄影师告诉他的助手。根据空前的place可知,本题考查动短语place sth. face up“把某物正面朝上放置”,符合语境。故填face up。
77.考查动词短语。句意:你怎么能袖手旁观,看着你的同伴继续做这样的事情?他很可能会受到我们老板的指责。根据下文“see your fellow proceed with such a thing”可知,此处是在质问你怎样能够袖手旁观,看着你的同伴继续做这样的事情。stand by“袖手旁观”,符合语境。根据空前的can可知,空处需要动词原形。故填stand by。
78.考查动词短语。句意:为了给新产品取一个合适的名字,他们在当地报纸上登了一则广告。根据空后“a suitable name for new products”可知,为了给新产品想出一个合适的名字,他们在报纸上登了一则广告。think up“想出”,符合语境。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,所以空处需要动词原形。故填think up。
79.考查动词短语。句意:在我看来,这部小说的亮点在于它总结了人类生存的主要问题。根据空后“the major problems of human existence”可知,这部小说的亮点是总结了人类生存的主要问题。sum up“总结”,符合语境。该动词短语在that从句中作谓语,句子描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数形式,所以该动词短语用第三人称单数形式。故填sums up。
80.考查动词短语。句意:当灯突然熄灭时,男孩正在逐字逐句地推断这首诗的意思。根据空前“ the light suddenly”可知,灯突然熄灭。go off“(电器设备)停止运转”,符合语境。该动词短语在时间状语从句中作谓语动词。根据主句中的“was inferring”可知,时间状语从句中使用一般过去时态。故填went off。
81.考查动词短语。句意:经过一周的工作,接线员周末有机会睡懒觉。根据空后“at the weekend”可知,接线员可以在周末睡懒觉。sleep in“睡懒觉”,符合语境。空前为动词不定式符号to,所以空处动词用原形。故填sleep in。
82.考查介词及短语。句意:我惊讶地发现我的身材有多走样!是我定期锻炼的时候了。根据下文“It’s time that I worked out regularly.”可知,我惊讶的发现我的身材有多么的走样。out of shape“(身材等)走样的”,符合语境。故填out of shape。
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