内容正文:
Unit 5 First Aid
非谓语动词之现在分词
1. (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help.
2.They built a bridge (measure) 500 meters long over the river.
3.Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow).
4.The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away.
5. (step) out of the station, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
6.I was impressed with his huge feet (measure) about 1 foot 8 inches.
7. (absorb) himself in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight.
8. (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion.
9. (commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different.
10.The boy (focus) his eyes on his notebook didn’t notice her annoying behavior.
11. (cross) the crowded square, I caught a glimpse of a musician playing a delightful tune on his guitar.
12.At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother.
13.Were there any other matters from the meeting yesterday? (arise) (所给词适当形式填空)
14. (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
15. (combine) comfort and convenience, the hotel appeals to many customers.
16.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead (prefer) to use their hands.
17.The father found his children (revise) for the English exam in the study.
18.He won the gold medal for the USA, (demonstrate) the greatest talent in the process.
19. (occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen.
20. (compare) the two proposals, we found the latter is more practical.
21.There are many stray dogs in the street (need) new homes.
22.Little Tom was amazed to see the monkey (dance) in front of him.
23.The effect was to disrupt the food chain, (starve) a great many animals.
24.Kepler’s scientific goal is to search for Earth-size planets (orbit) other stars.
25.Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, (allow) relationships to become more positive and productive.
26.Research suggests a connection between deforestation, ________ (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety.
27.When you have seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up (believe) that anything is possible.
28.It is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
29.Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, (expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.
30. (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known.
31.She walked through the garden, (shoot) a video of the beautiful blooms.
32.My grandpa likes staying up, (invent) humorous stories for children.
33.We should not leave the tap water (run) or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
34.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics (earn) the same pay, but Earl was more determined.
35. (watch) by so many people, I have to behave myself.
36. (hope) to win the game, they practiced hard every day.
37.With the festival (approach), the city began preparing for the celebrations.
38.The artifacts (belong) to the lost city were discovered recently.
39.Visitors are often seen taking photos with their phones, (join) the digital documentation of the historic landmarks.
40.The new airport (construct) lies in the east of the city.
41.More than 10,000 relics, (date) back to between 5,000 to 3,000 B.C., have been dug up at Sanxingdui since it was first discovered.
42. (face) a range of choices, he was at a loss.
43.The food stalls offer dishes (range) from street snacks to gourmet cuisine.
44.Roughly (speak), the festival attracts thousands of visitors each year.
45.While enjoying being close to nature, we began to help pick peaches (cover) every tree.
46.From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while (learn) about the area’s natural and human history.
47.With the housing prices (rise) sharply, more people now can't afford to buy one.
48.Never leave children (play) near water unattended.
49.The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination and was punished by his father.
50. (realize) that he hadn’t enough money for the gift, he decided to sell his watch.
51.Standing on the top of the hill and (fold) my arms, I was absorbed in the scenery in front of my eyes.
52.Meanwhile, (aim) to break his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake continued to push himself hard.
53.A successful ad will also create a desire to buy, thus (boost) business.
54.Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it?
55.She spent a lot of time practising, (make) her piano skills improve.
56.He found a phone (lie) on the ground.
57.Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.
58.The institute offered an exchange program particularly (appeal) to those who had a preference for French literature. (所给词的正确形式填空)
59.The builders of the expressway (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region.
60.She can be seen wearing mermaid clothing and (dive) up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins, sharks and whales.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.Struggling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆做数学作业很吃力,他向同学求助。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语,动词struggle与句子的主语Tom之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词struggling作状语。故填Struggling。
2.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们在河上建了一座500米长的桥。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰bridge作后置定语,bridge与measure构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。故填measuring。
3.narrowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想着什么莫名其妙的事情,他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,eyes与 narrow之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。根据句意,故填narrowing。
4.packing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:涌入新建的体育场的大批球迷营造出一种几英里外都能感受到的激动人心的气氛。此处fans与pack构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填packing。
5.Stepping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:走出车站,我突然感到一股清新的风吹在脸上。真正的谓语是 feel,空格处应填非谓语动词作状语,动词step和主语 I 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填Stepping。
6.measuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我对他大约1英尺8英寸的大脚印象深刻。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词feet,measure意为“量度为……”与feet之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
7.Absorbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:实验中专心致志,教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。absorb oneself in“全神贯注”。didn’t realize是谓语,空处为非谓语动词,主语the professor与absorb himself in构成主动关系,用现在分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Absorbing。
8.Focusing/Focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专注于敏感问题,我们进行了激烈的讨论。空处为句子状语,主语为“we”,表示“某人专注于”可用focus on,也可用be focused on,前者与主语构成主动关系,用“focus”的现在分词作状语;后者和主语构成被动关系,用其过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing或Focused。
9.Committing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将你的全部身心投入到某件事上,你可能会发现这个世界和你自己都完全不同。commit sth. to sth.意为“将……投入到……”,为固定搭配。本句的谓语是may find,所以空处应用非谓语动词。commit和you之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,作状语。故填Committing。
10.focusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个专心看笔记本的男孩没有注意到她令人讨厌的行为。空处应填非谓语动词,主语The boy与focus之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语,故focusing。
11.Crossing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿过拥挤的广场时,我瞥见一位音乐家正在用吉他弹着一首欢快的曲子。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,I和cross为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Crossing。
12.aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那一刻,他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。本句谓语为was,此处为非谓语动词,且an athlete与aim for“以……为目标”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,作后置定语,故填aiming。
13.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天的会议有其他问题产生吗?were是句子的谓语动词,设空处应填写非谓语动词。arise“发生,出现”与matters在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式arising作定语修饰matters。故填arising。
14.Having saved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Jimmy 存了一点钱,给他妈妈买了一盏漂亮的新台灯。这个句子的谓语是was able to buy,可以判断空格的save需要充当非谓语。它和逻辑主语Jimmy之间呈主动关系,考虑使用现在分词形式,又因为save发生在谓语之前,所以应该使用having done的形式。同时要注意首字母大写。故答案是Having saved。
15.Combining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:舒适与方便相结合,这家酒店吸引了许多顾客。句中appeals为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。句中the hotel与combine之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Combining。
16.preferring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,他们更喜欢用手。空处与前句无连词连接,用非谓语动词作状语,Mexicans与prefer构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填preferring。
17.revising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父亲发现孩子们在书房里复习英语考试。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,空处是宾补,revise和宾语children之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,使用现在分词形式,故填revising。
18.demonstrating
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他为美国队赢得了金牌,在这个过程中展示了他最伟大的天赋。句子谓语动词为won,空处在句中作非谓语,应用动词demonstrate“展示”的现在分词形式在句中做结果状语,表主动。故填demonstrating。
19.Occupying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沉浸在他心爱的小说中,他没有注意到天已经黑了。didn’t notice是谓语动词,“(occupy) himself in his beloved novel”作原因状语,occupy(使忙于;忙着)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occupying。
20.Comparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比较两种方案,我们发现后者更为实际。句中found为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处we与compare之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Comparing。
21.needing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:街上有许多流浪狗需要新家。已有谓语are,此处为非谓语动词,且stray dogs与need之间是主动关系,即“流浪狗需要新家”,故应用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰名词stray dogs。故填needing。
22.dancing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小汤姆惊讶地看到猴子在他面前跳舞。此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构,且宾补表示正在进行的动作,故用现在分词形式作宾补。故填dancing。
23.starving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:其结果是破坏了食物链,使许多动物饿死。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语,动词starve与上文的内容之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词形式starving。故填starving。
24.orbiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Kepler的科学目标是寻找围绕其他恒星运行的地球大小的行星。本句已有谓语动词is,所以orbit用非谓语形式,逻辑主语Earth-size planets与orbit“沿轨道运行,围绕......运动”为主动关系,用orbit的现在分词,作后置定语,修饰planets。故填orbiting。
25.allowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:良好的沟通技巧也会帮助你建立信任和赢得尊重,让人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。句中will help作谓语,allow应用非谓语动词形式,且与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填allowing。
26.resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究指出,森林砍伐导致空气质量变差,并且抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率上升。本句谓语为suggests,此处为非谓语动词,本空用result“导致”的现在分词形式,作结果状语。故填resulting。
27.believing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你看到一个人在月球上行走时,你就会相信一切皆有可能。句中谓语是grow,空格处用非谓语动词,you和believe之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填believing。
28.stretching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这是一个广阔而美丽的国家,从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。分析句子可知,空格处是定语成分,因为country与stretch是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填stretching。
29.exposing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系,使外国人民了解中国文化并让中国人更好地了解海外土地。分析句子结构可知,expose在句子中作为非谓语动词使用,“Zheng He’s efforts”与expose之间为主动关系,因此使用expose的现在分词作结果状语,故填exposing。
30.Looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看着镜子,我们可以看到自己的真实影像;通过了解过去,我们可以更好地了解现在。句中谓语是can see,空格处用非谓语动词,look和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,因此空格处用现在分词,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking。
31.shooting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她走过花园,拍摄美丽花朵的视频。分析句子结构,主语是She,谓语部分是walked,shoot是非谓语动词,shoot和逻辑主语She之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填shooting。
32.inventing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我爷爷喜欢熬夜为孩子们编写幽默故事。空处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语,该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,且和“staying up”是同时发生的动作,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inventing。
33.running
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我们不应该让自来水一直流淌或在实验课上浪费任何材料。根据句意可知,句子表示“我们不应该让自来水一直流淌”,动作一直进行,句中“the tap water”与run是主谓关系,应用短语leave sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”,因此空格处应用running,作宾语补足语,故填running。
34.earning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:拉斯和厄尔都是汽车修理工,收入相同,但厄尔更坚定。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,auto mechanics和earn为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填earning。
35.Being watched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这么多人看着我,我得规矩点。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,I和watch为逻辑动宾关系,表示同时进行,需用现在分词的被动式,句首字母需大写。故填Being watched。
36.Hoping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们希望赢得比赛,所以每天都刻苦训练。句子已有谓语动词practiced,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,they和hope为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Hoping。
37.approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:随着节日的临近,这座城市开始为庆祝活动做准备。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,approach与宾语the festival之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。
38.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:属于失落之城的文物最近被发现了。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The artifacts与belong to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
39.joining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们经常被看到用手机拍照,加入对历史地标的数字记录。句子的谓语动词是are seen ,join用非谓语动词形式作状语,visitors与join为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填joining。
40.being constructed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在建设的新机场位于城市的东部。本句的谓语是lies,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语airport和construct之间是动宾关系,且这里表示正在进行的动作,所以应用现在分词的被动形式,作后置定语。故填being constructed。
41.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自三星堆首次被发现以来,已经出土了一万多件文物,其历史可以追溯到公元前5000年到3000年之间。句中have been dug为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处relics与date之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词结构。故填dating。
42.Facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对一系列的选择,他不知所措。句中已有谓语was,空处作非谓语动词,face与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Facing。
43.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些食品摊位提供的菜肴从街头小吃到美食应有尽有。空前句子结构完整,此空应用非谓语动词,且是空前名词dishes的定语,dishes与range…from…to…“(范围)从……到……”之间是主动关系,所以用range的现在分词。故填ranging。
44.speaking
【详解】考查动词。句意:大致来说,这个节日每年吸引成千上万的游客。分析句子结构可知,所给词应填入动词的现在分词形式speaking,构成固定短语“roughly speaking”,意为“大致来说”。故填speaking。
45.covering
【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意:在享受亲近自然的同时,我们开始帮助采摘覆盖每棵树的桃子。所给词cover作定语修饰名词peaches,peaches与cover是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填covering。
46.learning
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:从经典的角度来看,享受下黄石瀑布、黄石河、峡谷的令人惊叹的色彩,同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。主句为省略了主语you的祈使句,while引导时间状语从句,且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中含有be动词,因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,learn about“了解”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系,learn应用现在分词形式。故填learning。
47.rising
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着房价的急剧上涨,现在更多人买不起房。本题考查with复合结构,housing prices与rise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动,故填rising。
48.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要让孩子在无人看管的情况下在水边玩耍。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填分词作宾语补足语,play与宾语 your children的关系为主动,所以填现在分词,leave sb doing 表示“让某人保持某种动作或状态”,故填playing。
49.cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男孩在考试中作弊被抓,并被他的父亲惩罚。根据空前“was caught”可知,句子应用短语catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人做某事”的被动形式sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被抓住做某事”,空处应用cheat“作弊”的现在分词形式cheating。故填cheating。
50.Realizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:意识到他没有足够的钱买礼物,他决定卖掉他的手表。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词decided ,且句中没有连词。realize与主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词Realizing。
51.folding
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:站在山顶上,双臂交叉,我沉浸在眼前的景色中。句中已有谓语was absorbed,fold用非谓语形式,逻辑主语I与fold之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填folding。
52.aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时,为了打破自己的个人纪录,在快速起跑后,布莱克继续努力。此处为非谓语动词作状语,aim和逻辑主语Blake为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填aiming。
53.boosting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个成功的广告也会激发购买欲望,从而促进业务。本句的谓语是will create,所以空处应用非谓语动词。本句表示一个成功的广告会激发购买欲望,从而促进业务,指的是自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填boosting。
54.dying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:既然你很想加入这个联盟,为什么不试试呢?根据句意和空格前的are可知,空格处应该填入现在分词dying,构成be dying to do“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。
55.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她花了很多时间练习,使她的钢琴技巧得到了提高。本句谓语为spent,此处为非谓语动词,用make“使得”的现在分词,作结果状语。故填making。
56.lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他发现一部手机躺在地上。find后接复合宾语,动词lie和宾语之间是主动进行的关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。
57.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们校园里出现了许多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水。空格处用非谓语动词作定语,对名词problems进行补充说明,动词range与problems之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填ranging。
58.appealing/to appeal
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该研究所提供了一个交流项目,特别吸引那些喜欢法国文学的人。空处可以修饰program作定语,program与appeal构成主动关系,用现在分词;也可以表示提供项目的目的是为了吸引喜欢法国文学的人,用不定式作目的状语。故填appealing/to appeal。
59.linking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:连接青海省久治县和四川省马尔康县的高速公路的建设者知道在该地区修建公路是多么复杂。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作expressway的后置定语,link“连接”和expressway逻辑上是主动关系,应用link的现在分词形式。故填linking。
60.diving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:可以看到她穿着美人鱼的衣服,潜入水下50英尺,与海豚、鲨鱼和鲸鱼一起游泳。空格处用非谓语动词作补足语,动词dive与逻辑主语she是主动关系,且与上文的wearing并列,所以用现在分词。故填diving。
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