内容正文:
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
过去分词做表语和状语
1.The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got (destroy).
2.The little boy was so (frighten) that he took his father by the hand all the time.
3.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting
(leave) far behind.
4.Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be (forget).
5.The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast.
6.Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province.
7.He felt (encourage) by the good news that he had won first prize.
8.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing.
9.It is recognised that people making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat).
10.Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
11.A number of people have become (involve) in the matter.
12.The very first Korean military training manual was (base) on a Chinese version.
13.I think her mother must feel (comfort) when she knows about her son's safety.
14.There is little time left, so you’d better get (dress) quickly.
15.Joining the firm as a clerk, he gradually got (promote), and ended up as a manager.
16.Because of his hard work, he got (promote).
17.Once you have your tools set up, it is time to get (start)on the task.
18.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.
19.My father advised me (take) some days off to get (refresh) after so many days of hard work.
20.Her legs had got (swell) from standing up all day.
21.These kids are so (absorb)in their studies that I just sit back.
22.Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is (determine) to do what she is interested in.
23.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ________ (change) before the party.
24.This government is (commit) to extending parental choice in education.
25.Mr Johnson was a good man who was (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
26.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get (marry), and have kids.
27.When I came in, the boy was (occupy)in doing his homework.
28.The poor woman is so (concern) about her son’s safety that she couldn’t sleep well all night.
29. (compare) with running, walking is more suitable for the elderly.
30. (locate) in Beijing, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors every year.
31. (accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary will be fired.
32. (stick) in the traffic jam, I started scrolling short videos on Douyin to kill time.
33. (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement.
34. (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion.
35. (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular.
36. (motivate) by their sportsmanship, we will overcome difficulties and study hard.
37.She just sat there quietly , (sink) in thought.
38.During the visiting, we were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless (allow) to.
39.A recent survey on Chinese people’s reading habits, (base)on a random sample of more than10, 000 people from 30 cities across China, revealed that the Chinese spend a lot of time reading.
40.Julie has no idea of what is happening outside, totally (engage) in reading a book.
41. (accompany) by the orchestra, the soloist performed beautifully.
42. (follow) by a round of applause, the conductor stepped onto the podium.
43.Teenagers (bring) up in the countryside seem to be more independent than those living in cities.
44. (dress) in festive clothes, the children danced around the bonfire.
45. (face) with these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax.
46. (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice the evening approaching.
47. (guide) by an artist, the girl made much progress.
48. (trap) in the burning hotel, they felt terrified.
49. (bury)in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.
50. (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
51.Though (desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future.
52. (absorb) in her book, she was unaware of things happening around.
53. (found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.
54. (employ) in writing the paper, he missed an important meeting.
55. (convince) of the truth of the report, he told his workmates about it.
56. (compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.
57.When the wheel got (stick)in the mud,he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his shoulder.
58.It’s widely rumoured that she’s getting (promote).
59.Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument remains very well (preserve).
60.She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.destroyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大火持续了四个小时,沿街的所有建筑物都被烧毁了。此处destroy与buildings构成被动关系,故用过去分词作表语。故填destroyed。
2.frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意:小男孩非常害怕,以至于他一直紧紧抓着父亲的手。句中用形容词作表语。主语是人,所以用-ed形式形容词。故答案是frightened。
3.left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语You之间是被动关系,使用过去分词形式作表语,故填left。
4.forgotten
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:尽管大约八十年过去了,珍珠港袭击事件——美国历史上最黑暗的篇章之一——将永远不会被遗忘。根据句意可知,此处需要用动词的过去分词形式表被动,作表语,表示“被遗忘”。故填forgotten。
5.buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些硬币大多埋在离海岸不远的沙子和海草里。句中lie是系动词,需后接形容词作表语,bury和逻辑主语coins之间是被动关系,用-ed形式修饰。故填buried。
6.is situated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:哈尔滨,常被称为“冰之城”,因其冰雕而闻名,位于黑龙江省南部的松花江上。表示“位于,坐落于”,常用被动形式。主语Harbin是单数,故填is situated。
7.encouraged
【详解】考查词形转换。句意:他获得了一等奖的好消息使他受到鼓舞。主语为人,故用encouraged。encouraged“受到鼓舞的”常用来描述人;encouraging“令人鼓舞的”,常用来描述物。故填encouraged。
8.seated
【详解】考查动词-ed形式作表语。句意:飞行员要求所有乘客在飞机着陆时坐在座位上。seat意为“使就座”,与passengers为被动关系,故应用动词-ed形式作remain的表语。所以答案为seated。
9.cheated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大家都知道,网上交友的人害怕被骗。cheat和people之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作表语,表被动意义,故填cheated。
10.steamed
【详解】考查分词形容词。句意:传统菜肴,如momos,一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺,以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语,修饰名词dumpling,steam的形容词是steamed,意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。
11.involved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人卷入了这件事。be/become invovled in“卷入”是固定搭配,此处为过去分词作表语,故填involved。
12.based
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:韩国最早的军事训练手册就是以中文为基础编写的。be based on“以……为基础”,过去分词作表语。故填based。
13.comforted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想,当她母亲知道儿子平安无事时,她一定感到很欣慰。分析句子,设空处使用comfort的过去分词作表语,表示“感到欣慰的”。故填comforted。
14.dressed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:剩下的时间不多了,你最好快点穿好衣服。动词dress意为“给……穿衣服”,和主语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词和get构成被动语态。故填dressed。
15.promoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他以职员的身份加入公司,后来逐渐得到提升,最后当上了经理。promote与he构成被动关系,故用过去分词作表语。故填promoted。
16.promoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于工作努力,他升职了。表示“升职”短语为get promoted。故填promoted。
17.started
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:一旦你设置好了工具,是时候开始执行任务了。get started“开始”是固定表达,表示状态,用过去分词作表语。故填started。
18.swept
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扔进了厨房的垃圾堆。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语,需使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语the ring之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词,故填swept。
19. to take refreshed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这么多天的辛苦工作之后,我父亲建议我休息几天以恢复精力。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾语补足语;第二空是固定搭配get done,get相当于系动词,过去分词作表语。故填①to take;②refreshed。
20.swollen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:因为整天站着,她的腿都肿了。“get +done”是常用表达,过去分词作表语。故填swollen。
21.absorbed
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这些孩子全神贯注地学习,我只是坐着不动。be absorbed in“专心于,全神贯注于”为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填absorbed。
22.determined
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下,这个小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。be determined to do为固定搭配,意为“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。
23.changed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Sarah,快点。我恐怕你在派对前没时间换衣服了。固定用法:get changed(换服装),在这个结构中,get是系动词,此处用过去分词changed作表语。故填changed。
24.committed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:本届政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事,承诺做某事”,用过去分词committed做表语。故填committed。
25.committed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:约翰逊先生是个好人,他对家庭和工作都很投入。be committed to意为“对……投入”,为固定搭配,此处用过去分词committed作表语。故填committed。
26.married
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Brown先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。get married结婚,故填married。
27.occupied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我进来时,那男孩正在忙着做作业。be occupied in doing意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用过去分词作表语。故填occupied。
28.concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个可怜的女人非常担心她儿子的安全,所以她整晚都睡不好。固定短语:be concerned about“担心……”。故填concerned。
29.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与跑步相比,步行更适合老年人。逗号前后没有连接词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词,作状语。compare和walking之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Compared。
30.Located
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:紫禁城位于北京,每年吸引数百万游客。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,主语the Forbidden City与locate为被动关系,再由句意可知,此空应用过去分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。
31.Accused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被控泄露公司机密,这位秘书将被解雇。逻辑主语the secretary与accuse之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,作状语。故填Accused。
32.Stuck
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:由于交通堵塞,我开始在抖音上刷短视频来消磨时间。此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据be stuck in意为“被困住”可知,stick与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Stuck。
33.Housed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座世界著名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路大楼里,以印象派运动中一些最著名的画作为特色。分析句子结构可知house在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语this world-famous art museum构成被动关系,故用过去分词,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Housed。
34.Focusing/Focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专注于敏感问题,我们进行了激烈的讨论。空处为句子状语,主语为“we”,表示“某人专注于”可用focus on,也可用be focused on,前者与主语构成主动关系,用“focus”的现在分词作状语;后者和主语构成被动关系,用其过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing或Focused。
35.Designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书是为英语作为第二语言的高级学习者设计的,很受欢迎。design与主语the book之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。
36.Motivated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在他们体育精神的激励下,我们将克服困难,努力学习。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“will overcome”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“we”和“motivate”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“motivate”的过去分词“motivated”作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Motivated。
37.sunk
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她只是静静地坐在那里,陷入了沉思。根据句子结构可知,主句部分是“She just sat there quietly ”,括号中提示词“sink”的固定短语“be sunk in”意思是“陷入……之中”,逗号后面使用非谓语作状语。故填sunk。
38.allowed
【详解】考查省略和过去分词。句意:在参观期间,我们被告知除非得到允许,否则不要碰实验室里的设备。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句的省略,且句子主语we和allow之间是被动关系,省略相同的主语和be动词,是过去分词作条件状语,故填allowed。
39.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一项关于中国人阅读习惯的最新调查显示,中国人花费大量时间阅读。该调查基于来自中国30个城市的超过10,000人的随机样本。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。be based on“以……为基础”,该短语需要去掉be动词,过去分词作状语。故填based。
40.engaged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:朱莉不知道外面发生了什么,她完全沉浸在读书中。空格处作状语,固定搭配be engaged in,意为“专注于”,作非谓语动词时应去掉be动词,用过去分词形式。故填engaged。
41.Accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在管弦乐队的伴奏下,这位独奏家演奏得很优美。此处accompany与soloist构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Accompanied。
42.Followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着一阵掌声,指挥走上了领奖台。句中stepped为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处followed by意为“随后”,此处使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Followed。
43.brought
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在农村被抚养长大的青少年似乎比生活在城市的青少年更独立。Teenagers与bring up之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词brought作定语,填brought。
44.Dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们穿着节日服装,围着篝火跳舞。dress和逻辑主语children之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Dressed。
45.Faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这些压力,你可以看一部喜剧来放松。be faced with为固定搭配,表示“面对,面临”,句中已有谓语can watch,空处作非谓语动词,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式作状语,faced置于句首,首字母大写。故填Faced。
46.Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,John没有察觉到夜幕降临了。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”是固定搭配,故空处填Absorbed。
47.Guided
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在一位艺术家的指导下,这个女孩取得了很大的进步。句子谓语动词是made,设空处为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the girl之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Guided。
48.Trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被困在着火的旅馆里,他们感到害怕。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,trap“把……困在”和they逻辑上是被动关系,因此用trap的过去分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Trapped。
49.Buried
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:埋头于野生植物研究,他很少回家。句中已有谓语动词seldom returned,空处动词应用非谓语形式,动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,单词首字母应大写。故填Buried。
50.Mailed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:邮件被自动寄出后,将被所有会员收到。句中已有谓语will be received,空处应为非谓语动词作状语,mail与逻辑主语the e-mail之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式mailed,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Mailed。
51.deserted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管在小时候被父母抛弃,他对未来仍然很乐观。根据by his parents可知,“被抛弃”应使用被动语态,desert与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。故填deserted。
52.Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她全神贯注地看书,没有注意到周围发生的事情。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,absorb“吸引(某人),使专心”和she逻辑上是被动关系,be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”,应用absorb的过去分词形式,作原因状语,且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。
53.Founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座教堂建于上个世纪,已有约 90 年的历史。空白处在句子中做状语,使用非谓语动词,此处 the church与found之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词 Founded,故填 Founded。
54.Employed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于忙于写论文,他错过了一个重要会议。句子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语,employ“花时间做,忙于做”和he逻辑上是被动关系,固定短语be employed in (doing) sth.意为“忙于(做)某事”,因此应用employ的过去分词形式,作原因状语,且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Employed。
55.Convinced
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:确信报告的真实性后,他告诉了他的同事们这件事。分析句子结构可知,(convince) of the truth of the report是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语he和convince之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Convinced。
56.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和你们相比,我们还有很长的路要走。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,compare“比较”和we逻辑上是被动关系,因此用compare的过去分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Compared。
57.stuck
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当车轮陷进泥里时,他跳进沼泽,用肩膀把马车推出去。get stuck“被困住”,stick作表语,主语wheel 和stick 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填stuck。
58.promoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有传言说她要升职。根据句意可知,promote意为“升职”,与句子主语she之间为被动关系,用过去分词作表语。故填promoted。
59.preserved
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:虽然许多石头已经脱落,但纪念碑仍然保存完好。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作表语,逻辑主语monument和preserve之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填preserved。
60.employed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她每天忙于做这份有意义的工作。be employed in doing sth忙于做某事,过去分词作表语。故填employed。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$