精品解析：云南省保山市隆阳区保山市智源高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

保山市智源中学2024-2025学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡，字体工整，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to eat? A. Fruit. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do with the T-shirt? A. Buy it. B. Exchange it. C. Wash it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Embarrassed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Sing a song. B. Buy a player. C. Sleep for a while. 7. At what time will the speakers get to the airport? A. 5:30 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually spend his summer holiday? A. Planting trees. B. Going on a journey. C. Reading stories. 9. What is the man doing? A. Giving some advice. B. Asking for help. C. Writing a story. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. A coach. B. A businesswoman. C. A professional athlete. 11. What sport does the man play with the woman? A. Golf. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. When will the speakers play sports together next time? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the man? A. He opens a shop near his school. B He graduated from college last year. C. He has tried to find jobs in three companies. 14. What does the man value most in a job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 15. Which city are the speakers in? A. Edinburgh. B. Birmingham. C. London. 16. What will the man do next? A. Buy juice. B. Go for an interview. C. Wait for the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a studio. B. At home. C. At school. 18. What did the speaker do at the age of 15? A. She received training in Paris. B. She hosted a daily show. C. She studied in a boarding school. 19. What brought the speaker closer to her parents? A. Dancing. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 20. What is the speaker going to show? A. Photos. B. Videos. C. Drawings. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 21. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 22. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 23. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. B Young table tennis athlete Sun Yingsha to shine on global stage Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players have dominated the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters to impress. Born in 2000, Gen-Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “ Little Devil ” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. Later becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks along the way. She said, “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain their passion and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can persevere, no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 24. Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname “Little Devil” ? A. Her coach. B. Her teammate. C. Her followers. D. Her parents. 25. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents encourage her to try table tennis? A. Because she was physically strong. B. Because she was interested in it when she was little. C. Because they were table tennis players themselves. D. Because they wanted her to become famous. 26. What did Sun Yingsha achieve at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. She won the women’s singles only. B. She won the women’s doubles only. C. She won the mixed doubles only. D. She won three gold medals. 27. What advice does Sun Yingsha give to younger table tennis players? A. To focus solely on winning. B. To play only when they feel like it. C. To be passionate despite difficulties. D. To avoid competing with strong players. C A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 28. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Do exercise at home. B. Go back to gardening. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 29. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To say dealing with stress is difficult. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To explain gardening develops patience. 30. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is meaningful. B. It is useless. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Time to Get Close to TV B. Being Sporty, Being Healthy C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发) . However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 32. What can visitors do in the park? ①They can drive through lava tubes. ②They can walk more than 150 miles of trails. ③They can bike along the volcano’s paths. ④They can camp in the rainforest. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can see lava make the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. D. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. Too many cars are in the park. D. The volcanoes often erupt. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. B. To tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. C. To tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. To introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地) , I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto says. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___36___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___37___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___38___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___39___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! ___40___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Have you ever considered giving up during a race?” a runner asked me during the Geneva Marathon. We’d ____41____ and kept going feeling like walking through a marsh. Even the attractive scenery along the way wasn’t enough to ____42____ our spirits. “I can’t think of a single race when I haven’t!” I answered ____43____. The runner beside me looked a little relived. Encouraged, I went on to ____44____ a few of the weak moments I had overcome to inspire her to ____45____. My biggest ___46___ came during the first half of the 56-mile Marathon in South Africa, I told her. Running it was a ____47____ dream, but when I found myself on a hill with painful blisters on my feet, I realized it was a(n) ____48____decision to wear no socks. “If I give up now, I’ll ____49____ myself from six hours of pain,” I continued. In that moment, 1,000 km of tiring ____50____ and the thousands of pounds I’d spent on flights and accommodation didn’t ____51____ at all. ____52____ , someone at my running club had laughed at the idea of a slow runner like me entering the marathon like this, and recalling this encouraged me to keep moving. “I may not finish this race before the 12-hour ____53____ , but I’m not going to give that man the chance to say, I told you so”, I said. Soon afterwards, I raced with another ____54____ , a six-hour chat ____55____ and we got each other to the finish with 17 minutes to spare. 41. A. gone away B. fallen behind C. taken off D. made up 42. A. lift B. break C. lower D. explore 43. A. anxiously B. proudly C. honestly D. rudely 44. A. seize B. share C. make D. copy 45. A. apply B. rise C. continue D. quit 46. A. opportunity B. mistake C. practice D. challenge 47 A. lifelong B. forgotten C. distant D. disappointing 48. A. thoughtful B. unwise C. powerful D. difficult 49. A. injure B. cheat C. save D. pretend 50. A. consideration B. relaxation C. advice D. training 51. A. work B. matter C. appear D. exist 52. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Extremely D. Undoubtedly 53. A. headline B. limit C. journey D. flight 54. A. runner B. judge C. worker D. master 55. A. concluded B. interrupted C. requested D. followed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. ____56____ (locate) in the northeast of China, it is one of the largest ____57____ (attract) with a long history and varied culture. ____58____ December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts millions of tourists around the world. Today, let’s learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival. The Festival ____59____ (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by ____60____ (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. Since then, people ____61____ (keep) this helpful tradition. Today, lanterns in Harbin have become the symbol of local culture and it certainly worth ____62____ visit. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin ____63____ (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities, from ____64____ you can benefit a lot. Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China’s main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has ____65____ (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin? 第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分40分) (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛，现需要一名主持人。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.表明目的。 2.你的优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson’s class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which Jessie’s desk was right next to. So it caught much of Jessie’s attention. “Jessie, are you listening?” Mrs. Williamson’s question cut in Jessie’s thoughts. Jessie turned to her teacher. “What was that?” she asked. The teacher frowned (皱眉), saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn’t been listening and that she was supposed to do better. Jessie’s face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamson shouldn’t have said that to her. Jessie couldn’t help it if the bird by her desk was distracting (分心) her. When the bell rang for a break, the teacher stopped Jessie. “I hope you will think about what I said in class,” she told her. “A rule is a rule. And it’s important for everyone to follow the rules.” Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn’t really take it seriously, still thinking Mrs. Williamson was being too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. According to the rules, when a team got two outs, they had to go to the outfield (外场). Jessie’s team was in the outfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Soon, the other team got two outs, and then it was Jessie’s turn to kick the ball. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题36，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi, James. There's a lemon yoga left. If you still hungry. do that. Have some bread now. Thank you all the same, Julie. Hello, I bought AT shirt from your store yesterday. I took IT home and washed IT, but it's shrink in the wash. Could I exchange IT? I'm terribly sorry for that, sir. Wait a moments. Let me have a check first. Dave, why are you still sitting in front of the T, V set? You told me you would watch T, V for only an hour. Mom, I know you'll allow me to watch for another half an hour. right? No way. Please keep your promise going to your homework right now. Few, it's really hot, how I wish I could stay in a room with an air conditional all the time. ha ha. Although the sun is shining now, IT said there will be strong winds and heavy rain in two hours. IT would be a little . cooler after that. Hey, Roger, I just got a message that our meeting has been put off until tomorrow morning. Do you know why? Oh, tiffani, it's because our manager took a day off. He will attend his daughter's graduation ceremony in another city. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。And are you getting Cassie, your very quiet today? No, paul, i'm just a bit sleepy now. How come I got up at five thirty this morning? It's too early for me. Why not get some sleep? It's eight thirty AM now, and it'll take another hour before we arrive at the airport. Never mind, I can catch up on some sleep on the plane. So could you play some exciting music? sure. Let me turn on the music player. And are you getting, Cassie, you're very quiet today. No, paul, i'm just a bit sleepy now. Outcome I got up at five thirty this morning. It's too early for me. Why not get some sleep? It's eight thirty TA, M now, and it'll take another hour before we arrive . at the airport. Never mind, I can catch up on some sleep on the plane. So could you play some exciting music? sure. Let me turn on the music player. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm wondering how to spend the long summer holiday. Do you have any good ideas? For me, the best way is to travel, especially to travel abroad. You know, I enjoy traveling most. You can experience a lot of different things, believe me. Yeah, IT looks like you have many interesting stories to tell. Of course, I can share one of them with. At one time I took a trip to fiji, the locals introduced a special tree to me. If you break off the stem of the trees, leave, you can blow bubbles with. That sounds like magic, right? Are you joking? That's amazing. Nope, this is the charm of travel. I'm wondering how to spend the long summer holiday. Do you have any good ideas? For me, the best way is to travel, especially to travel abroad. You know, I enjoy traveling most. You can experience a lot of different things. believe me. Yeah, IT looks like you have many interesting stories to tell. Of course, I can share one of them with you. At one time I took a trip to fiji, the locals introduced a special tree to me. If you break off the stem of the trees, leave, you can blew bubbles with that sounds like magic, right? Are you joking? That's amazing. nope. This is the charm of travel. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, you're really good at playing golf. I think you play Better than some professional players. I know you are successful in business, but I didn't know you are serious golfer until I lost the game. Thanks for your praise. I play go for pleasure. You are great too. You are only a beginner after all. Yep, I didn't consider playing over is a fun activity. But now I guess i'm attracted by IT. That's a perfect beginning. Practice more and you will get somewhere. So another round, could you please teach me more . skills with pleasure? But I have to leave now. I need to pick my brother up at this basketball club. How about playing golf again this saturday? Can we range IT for sunday? I have football training on both fridays and saturdays. This . sunday is . OK for me. fine. See you then. Wow, you're really good at playing golf. I think you play Better than some professional plays. I know you are successful in business, but I didn't know you are serious golfer until I lost the game. Thanks for your praise. I play go for pleasure. You are great too. You are only a beginner after all. Yep, I didn't consider playing over a fun activity, but now I guess i'm attracted by IT. That's a perfect beginning. Practice more and you will get somewhere. So another round, could you please teach me more . skills with pleasure? But I have to leave now. I need to pick my brother up at his basketball all club. How about playing golf again this saturday? Can we arrange IT for sunday? I have football training on both fridays and saturdays this month. Sunday is OK . for me. fine. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? IT won't . take you long. Okay, go ahead. The first question, what year are you in? I'm in my final year at college. so finding a job is one of the most important things for you now, right? You got IT. Actually, I have already apply for jobs in three companies. Well, IT brings us to the second question. What are you most concerned while choosing a company? That's a good question. In fact, I take the working environment of one company into consideration. First, of course, I would also compare the pay and working time among those companies. Yet the environment is the key part. I see. And here comes the last question. Will you continue to stay here in birmingham? IT depends. Maybe I will go somewhere else, like london or edinburgh. All right. May you succeed. Can you wait here for a few minutes? I'll go to that shop to buy you a glass of juice. Okay, thank you. Excuse me. May I ask you some questions? IT won't . take you long. Okay, go ahead. The first question, what year are you in? I in my final year at college. so finding a job is one of the most important things for you. Now, right? You got IT. Actually, I have already apply for jobs in three companies. Well, IT brings us to the second question. What are you most concerned while choosing a company? That's a good question. In fact, I take the working environment of one company into consideration. First, of course, I would also compare the pay and working time among those companies. Yet the environment is the key part. I say. And here comes the last question. Will you continue to stay here in IT? depends. Maybe I will go somewhere else like london or edinburgh. All right. May you succeed. Can you wait here for a few minutes? I'll go to that shop to buy your glow of juice. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today's daily talk show. The studio is quite new. I love IT. Are you ready to listen to a true story about me? OK, here we go. When I was a child, I was on really bad terms with my parents for a long time. My parents sent me to a boarding school when I was seven because they were busy with their work. At the age of fifteen, I was sent to paris to start training and dancing and painting. Under eighteen, I began working. I never got an opportunity to communicate with my parents for long, so I never knew how to talk with them properly. Everything changed after I started cooking. I want to share my dishes with people who can give me feedback, so cooking gives me a bridge to connect with my parents. Sometimes I would say, dad, would you like to try this? Sometimes I say, mom, something you coat was really 1 me。Can you teach me? now? I have more chances to chat with them. Look at the screen. There is some pictures that I took when we ates together. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today's daily talk show. The studio is quite new. I love IT. Are you ready to listen to a true story about me? Okay, here we go. When I was a child, I was on really bad terms with my parents for a long time. My parents sent me to a boarding school when I was seven because they were busy with their work. At the age of fifteen, I was sent to paris to start training and dancing and painting. Under eighteen, I began working. I never got an opportunity to communicate with my parents for long, so I never knew how to talk with them properly. Everything changed after I started cooking. I want to share my dishes with people who can give me feedback, so cooking gives me a bridge to connect with my parents. Sometimes I would say, sad. Would you like to try this? Sometimes I say, mom, something you coat was really a me. Can you teach me? now? I have more chances to chat with them. Look at the screen. There are some pictures that I took when we eat together. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 保山市智源中学2024-2025学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡，字体工整，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to eat? A. Fruit. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jamie. There’s a lemon yogurt left if you’re still hungry. M: I’d rather have some bread now. Thank you all the same, Julie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do with the T-shirt? A. Buy it. B. Exchange it. C. Wash it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I bought a T-shirt from your store yesterday. I took it home and washed it. But it shrank in the wash. Could I exchange it? W: I’m terribly sorry for that, sir. Wait a moment. Let me have a check first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, why are you still sitting in front of the TV set? You told me you would watch TV for only an hour. M: Mom, I know you’ll allow me to watch for another half an hour, right? W: No way! Please keep your promise. Go and do your homework right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Phew! It’s really hot. How I wish I could stay in a room with an air conditioner all the time! W: Ha-ha. Although the sun is shining now, it’s said that there will be strong winds and heavy rain in two hours. It will be a little cooler after that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Roger. I just got a message that our meeting has been put off until tomorrow morning. Do you know why? M: Oh, Tiffany. It’s because our manager took a day off. He will attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony in another city. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Sing a song. B. Buy a player. C. Sleep for a while. 7. At what time will the speakers get to the airport? A. 5:30 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, are you getting carsick? You’re very quiet today. W: No, Paul. I’m just a bit sleepy now. M: How come? W: I got up at 5:30 this morning. It’s too early for me. M: Why not get some sleep? It’s 8:30 a.m. now, and it’ll take another hour before we arrive at the airport. W: Never mind. I can catch up on some sleep on the plane. So could you play some exciting music? M: Sure. Let me turn on the music player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually spend his summer holiday? A. Planting trees. B. Going on a journey. C. Reading stories. 9. What is the man doing? A. Giving some advice. B. Asking for help. C. Writing a story. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m wondering how to spend the long summer holiday. Do you have any good ideas? M: For me, the best way is to travel, especially to travel abroad. You know, I enjoy traveling most. You can experience a lot of different things. Believe me. W: Yeah, it looks like you have many interesting stories to tell. M: Of course. I can share one of them with you. At one time, I took a trip to Fiji. The locals introduced a special tree to me. If you break off the stem of the tree’s leaf, you can blow bubbles with it. Sounds like magic, right? W: Are you joking? That’s amazing! M: Nope, this is the charm of travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. A coach. B. A businesswoman. C. A professional athlete. 11. What sport does the man play with the woman? A. Golf. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. When will the speakers play sports together next time? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you’re really good at playing golf. I think you play better than some professional players. I know you are successful in business. But I didn’t know you are a serious golfer until I lost the game. W: Thanks for your praise. I play golf for pleasure. You are great, too. You are only a beginner, after all. M: Yep, I didn’t consider playing golf as a fun activity. But now, I guess I’m attracted by it. W: That’s a perfect beginning. Practice more, and you will get somewhere. M: So another round? Could you please teach me more skills? W: With pleasure. But I have to leave now. I need to pick my brother up at his basketball club. How about playing golf again this Saturday? M: Hmm … Can we arrange it for Sunday? I have football training on both Fridays and Saturdays this month. W: Sunday is OK for me. M: Fine See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the man? A. He opens a shop near his school. B. He graduated from college last year. C. He has tried to find jobs in three companies. 14. What does the man value most in a job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 15. Which city are the speakers in? A. Edinburgh. B. Birmingham. C. London. 16. What will the man do next? A. Buy juice. B. Go for an interview. C. Wait for the woman. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? It won’t take you long. M: Okay. Go ahead. W: The first question: What year are you in? M: I’m in my final year at college. W: So finding a job is one of the most important things for you now, right? M: You got it. Actually, I have already applied for jobs in three companies. W: Well, it brings us to the second question: What are you most concerned while choosing a company? M: That’s a good question. In fact, I take the working environment of one company into consideration first. Of course, I would also compare the pay and working time among those companies, yet the environment is the key part. W: I see. And here comes the last question: Will you continue to stay here in Birmingham? M: It depends. Maybe I will go somewhere else, like London or Edinburgh. W: Alright. May you succeed. Can you wait here for a few minutes? I’ll go to that shop to buy you a glass of juice. M: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a studio. B. At home. C. At school. 18. What did the speaker do at the age of 15? A. She received training in Paris. B. She hosted a daily show. C. She studied in a boarding school. 19. What brought the speaker closer to her parents? A. Dancing. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 20. What is the speaker going to show? A. Photos. B. Videos. C. Drawings. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today’s Daily Talk Show. The studio is quite new. I love it. Are you ready to listen to a true story about me? OK, here we go. When I was a child, I was on really bad terms with my parents for a long time. My parents sent me to a boarding school when I was 7, because they were busy with their work. At the age of 15, I was sent to Paris to start training in dancing and painting, and at 18, I began working. I never got an opportunity to communicate with my parents for long. So I never knew how to talk with them properly. Everything changed after I started cooking. I want to share my dishes with people who can give me feedback. So cooking gives me a bridge to connect with my parents. Sometimes, I would say, “Dad, would you like to try this?” Sometimes, I say, “Mom, something you cooked was really yummy. Can you teach me?” Now, I have more chances to chat with them. Look at the screen. There are some pictures that I took when we ate together. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 21. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 22. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 23. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。 B Young table tennis athlete Sun Yingsha to shine on global stage Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players have dominated the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters to impress. Born in 2000, Gen-Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “ Little Devil ” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. Later becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks along the way. She said, “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain their passion and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can persevere, no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 24. Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname “Little Devil” ? A. Her coach. B. Her teammate. C. Her followers. D. Her parents. 25. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents encourage her to try table tennis? A. Because she was physically strong. B. Because she was interested in it when she was little. C. Because they were table tennis players themselves. D. Because they wanted her to become famous. 26. What did Sun Yingsha achieve at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. She won the women’s singles only. B. She won the women’s doubles only. C. She won the mixed doubles only. D. She won three gold medals. 27. What advice does Sun Yingsha give to younger table tennis players? A. To focus solely on winning. B. To play only when they feel like it. C. To be passionate despite difficulties. D. To avoid competing with strong players. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历及其在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上的出色表现。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born in 2000, Gen-Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “ Little Devil ” by her fans.(出生于2000年的孙颖莎被她的粉丝们昵称为“小魔王”)”可知，她的粉丝们给了她“小魔王”这个绰号。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.(小时候，她对乒乓球击打地面的声音非常敏感。她的父母注意到了她的兴趣，并鼓励她尝试这项运动。经过几天的训练后，她发现自己真的非常喜欢它)”可知，孙颖莎小时候对乒乓球击地的声音很敏感，表现出兴趣，因此她的父母注意到了这一点并鼓励她尝试这项运动。 故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament.(在2023年的新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了女子单打、女子双打以及混合双打三项冠军，成为该赛事历史上首位获得三枚金牌的运动员)”可知，在2023年的新加坡大满贯赛事中，她赢得了三枚金牌。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain their passion and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can persevere, no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated.(当谈到更年轻乒乓球运动员时，孙颖莎鼓励他们保持激情并专注于自己的目标。“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持不懈，无论遇到什么困难或挫折，”她说道)”可知，孙颖莎鼓励年轻球员要保持对乒乓球的热情，并且无论遇到多大的困难或挫折都要坚持下去。这表明她希望年轻选手能够即使面对挑战也能保持激情。故选C项。 C A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 28. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Do exercise at home. B. Go back to gardening. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 29. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To say dealing with stress is difficult. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To explain gardening develops patience. 30. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is meaningful. B. It is useless. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Time to Get Close to TV B. Being Sporty, Being Healthy C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening…(美国心理学家吉姆·卡特(Jim Carter)呼吁青少年回归园艺的传统价值观……)”可知，Carter建议青少年参与园艺活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.”(“这是一种体育锻炼，它教会我们耐心，”卡特解释说。“一颗小小的葵花籽长成六英尺高的植物需要漫长的等待。”)”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是为了说明园艺活动能培养人的耐心。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom…(他们通过园艺学到了很多关于生活的东西，也学到了很多关于自己的东西，”李·康纳利说，他是一名教师，正在开展自己的绿色学校项目——园丁的世界。“将园艺纳入学校的课堂课程为改变教育提供了一个非凡的机会，其好处远远超出了课堂……)”可推断，Lee Connelly的绿色学校项目是有意义的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so.(“少屏幕时间，多绿色时间”这句话现在很流行。阿德莱德大学的一项研究发现，青少年多出门，少看电视，心理成绩和学业成绩都更好。园艺是一个很好的方法。)”可知，本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。由此可知，D项：Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers(园艺：青少年的美好绿色时刻)是最合适的标题。故选D。 D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发) . However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 32. What can visitors do in the park? ①They can drive through lava tubes. ②They can walk more than 150 miles of trails. ③They can bike along the volcano’s paths. ④They can camp in the rainforest. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can see lava make the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. D. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. Too many cars are in the park. D. The volcanoes often erupt. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. B. To tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. C. To tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. To introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国夏威夷火山国家公园的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.(你可以沿着火山开车，也可以步行150多英里（241公里）的小径。沿着火山的小径骑自行车，在雨林里露营也是不错的选择)”可知，游客在公园里可以小径徒步、沿着火山的小径骑自行车、在雨林里露营。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.(然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了)”可知，C选项“如果火山喷发，整个公园将会关闭”错误。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发) . However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.(几乎不可能知道火山什么时候会喷发。然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了)”结合划线句“This special park is never quiet for long.(这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久)”可知，几乎不可能知道火山什么时候会喷发。然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了。这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久。可知划线句表示火山经常喷发。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.(夏威夷火山国家公园是一个游览的好地方。每年有超过一百万人参观夏威夷火山国家公园)”结合文章主要介绍了美国夏威夷火山国家公园的相关情况。可知，这篇文章的主旨是介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地) , I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto says. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___36___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___37___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___38___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___39___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! ___40___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观鸟者Goenarto的工作内容和意义。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气。)”可知，D项“That's when he started watching birds.(从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”与上文的内容之间是顺接关系，D项中的“那时”指的是上文提到的“他出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气时”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空格后的句子“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.(他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说他可能面临危险，所以A项“It can be dangerous.(这可能很危险。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的句子“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.(他一路上都穿着湿衣服工作。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到为什么他的衣服湿了，所以，B项“It rained heavily every day.( 每天都下大雨。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空格后的句子“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!(这有助于更多的人了解鸟类，并采取行动保护它们。这是这份工作最棒的地方!)”可知，句中的this应该是空格处提到的内容，所以空格处的内容涉及到帮助人了解鸟类，F项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.(此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”填入空格处，符合语境，他捕捉到的鸟类的精彩时刻可以帮人了解鸟类。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空格后的句子“They study and protect the rare birds.(他们研究和保护珍稀鸟类。)”可知，句中的they指的是空格处提到的人，所以，G项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.(在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。)”填入空格处，符合语境，空格后的they指的是G项中的birdwatchers。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Have you ever considered giving up during a race?” a runner asked me during the Geneva Marathon. We’d ____41____ and kept going feeling like walking through a marsh. Even the attractive scenery along the way wasn’t enough to ____42____ our spirits. “I can’t think of a single race when I haven’t!” I answered ____43____. The runner beside me looked a little relived. Encouraged, I went on to ____44____ a few of the weak moments I had overcome to inspire her to ____45____. My biggest ___46___ came during the first half of the 56-mile Marathon in South Africa, I told her. Running it was a ____47____ dream, but when I found myself on a hill with painful blisters on my feet, I realized it was a(n) ____48____decision to wear no socks. “If I give up now, I’ll ____49____ myself from six hours of pain,” I continued. In that moment, 1,000 km of tiring ____50____ and the thousands of pounds I’d spent on flights and accommodation didn’t ____51____ at all. ____52____ , someone at my running club had laughed at the idea of a slow runner like me entering the marathon like this, and recalling this encouraged me to keep moving. “I may not finish this race before the 12-hour ____53____ , but I’m not going to give that man the chance to say, I told you so”, I said. Soon afterwards, I raced with another ____54____ , a six-hour chat ____55____ and we got each other to the finish with 17 minutes to spare. 41. A. gone away B. fallen behind C. taken off D. made up 42. A. lift B. break C. lower D. explore 43. A. anxiously B. proudly C. honestly D. rudely 44. A. seize B. share C. make D. copy 45. A. apply B. rise C. continue D. quit 46. A. opportunity B. mistake C. practice D. challenge 47. A. lifelong B. forgotten C. distant D. disappointing 48. A. thoughtful B. unwise C. powerful D. difficult 49. A. injure B. cheat C. save D. pretend 50. A. consideration B. relaxation C. advice D. training 51. A. work B. matter C. appear D. exist 52. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Extremely D. Undoubtedly 53. A. headline B. limit C. journey D. flight 54 A. runner B. judge C. worker D. master 55. A. concluded B. interrupted C. requested D. followed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加马拉松赛的经历和体会。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们落在了后面，继续往前走，感觉就像走在沼泽地里。A. gone away离开；B. fallen behind落后；C. taken off脱下；D. made up编造。根据上文另一位马拉松选手问作者的问题“Have you ever considered giving up during a race?”和下文的“kept going feeling like walking through a marsh”可知，他们在马拉松比赛中肯定是落在后面了，所以作者才提到他们像在沼泽地里走，另外一位选手才会问作者那个问题。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使沿途迷人的风景也不足以让我们振作起来。A. lift提升；B. break打破；C. lower降低；D. explore探索。根据上文的“the attractive scenery along the way”可知，沿途迷人的风景肯定应该有提升精神的作用。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想不起有哪次比赛我没想过放弃。”我诚实地回答。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. proudly自豪地；C. honestly诚实地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据作者回答的内容可知，作者很诚实。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我继续分享我克服的一些脆弱时刻，以激励她继续下去。A. seize抓住；B. share分享；C. make制作；D. copy复制。根据空格前的went on和空格后的“a few of the weak moments I had overcome”可知，作者继续和另外一位选手分享自己克服的一些脆弱时刻。故选B项。 45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我继续分享我克服的一些脆弱时刻，以激励她继续下去。A. apply申请；B. rise上升；C. continue继续；D. quit退出。根据另外一位选手问的问题“Have you ever considered giving up during a race?”和空格前的inspire可知，另外一位选手应该是想过放弃比赛，所以，作者想鼓励她继续。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我最大的挑战出现在南非56英里马拉松赛的前半程。A. opportunity机会；B. mistake错误；C. practice实践；D. challenge挑战。根据下文的“but when I found myself on a hill with painful blisters on my feet, I realized it was a(n) 　8　　decision to wear no socks.”可知，作者当时在非洲跑马拉松的时候，没有穿袜子，脚上起了水泡，所以，面临着巨大的挑战。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：跑步是我一生的梦想，但当我发现自己站在山上，脚上长着痛苦的水泡时，我意识到不穿袜子是一个不明智的决定。A. lifelong终身的；B. forgotten遗忘；C. distant遥远的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上下文内容可知，作者经常参加马拉松赛，所以，跑步肯定是作者一生的梦想。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步是我一生的梦想，但当我发现自己站在山上，脚上长着痛苦的水泡时，我意识到不穿袜子是一个不明智的决定。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. unwise不明智的；C. powerful强大的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的“wear no socks”可知，跑马拉松赛不穿袜子肯定是个不明智的决定。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我现在放弃，我就不用忍受六个小时的痛苦了，”我继续说。A. injure伤害；B. cheat作弊；C. save避免，免得；D. pretend假装。根据上文的“If I give up now”和下文的“six hours of pain”可知，如果作者放弃，肯定不用再忍受痛苦了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，1000公里的疲劳训练和花费在机票和住宿上的数千英镑都不重要了。A. consideration考虑；B. relaxation放松；C. advice建议；D. training训练。根据空格前的“1000km”和常理可知，作者参加马拉松比赛，肯定是进行了大量的训练。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，1000公里的疲劳训练和花费在机票和住宿上的数千英镑都不重要了。A. work工作；B. matter重要；C. appear出现；D. exist存在。根据上文的“If I give up now, I’ll 　9　　myself from six hours of pain”可知，如果作者放弃，就不用再忍受痛苦了，这样想来原来的训练和花费就都不重要了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的跑步俱乐部里有人嘲笑像我这样跑得慢的人参加马拉松比赛的想法，回忆起这一点，鼓励我继续前进。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly出乎意料地；C. Extremely极度地；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文的“someone at my running club had laughed at the idea of a slow runner like me entering the marathon like this, and recalling this encouraged me to keep moving”可知，想到有人嘲笑自己这件事让作者继续比赛，这一点对作者来说是幸运的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我可能无法在12小时限制内完成比赛，但我不会给那个人机会说，我告诉过你。”我说。A. headline标题；B. limit限制；C. journey旅程；D. flight飞行。根据空格前的“the 12-hour”和下文的“finish with 17 minutes to spare”可知，马拉松赛应该有12小时的时间限制。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我和另一位选手一起比赛，聊了6个小时，我们在比赛还剩17分钟的时候把对方送到了终点。A. runner跑步者；B. judge裁判；C. worker工人；D. master主人。根据下文的“we got each other to the finish with 17 minutes to spare”可知，此处指的是另外一位马拉松选手。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我和另一位选手一起比赛，聊了6个小时，我们在比赛还剩17分钟的时候把对方送到了终点。A. concluded结束；B. interrupted中断；C. requested请求；D. followed（指时间或顺序）在…后发生。根据空格前的“a six-hour chat”可知，接着他们在比赛中聊了6个小时。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. ____56____ (locate) in the northeast of China, it is one of the largest ____57____ (attract) with a long history and varied culture. ____58____ December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts millions of tourists around the world. Today, let’s learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival. The Festival ____59____ (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by ____60____ (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. Since then, people ____61____ (keep) this helpful tradition. Today, lanterns in Harbin have become the symbol of local culture and it certainly worth ____62____ visit. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin ____63____ (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities, from ____64____ you can benefit a lot. Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China’s main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has ____65____ (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin? 【答案】56. Located 57. attractions 58. On 59. is influenced 60. themselves 61. have kept 62. a 63. to enjoy 64. which 65. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的历史以及节日特色。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国东北部，它是历史悠久、文化多样的最大景点之一。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，be located in是固定短语，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，located置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处用于the largest之后，应用名词形式attraction，one of后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年12月7日，该市迎来了冰雪节，吸引了全球数百万游客。在具体的某一天前应用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这个节日受到冰灯节的影响。空处作句子谓语，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语The Festival与谓语动词influence构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是The Festival，be动词应用is。故填is influenced。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在清朝，人们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自”，所以空处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那以后，人们一直保持着这一有益的传统。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，谓语使用have kept。故填have kept。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，哈尔滨的灯笼已经成为当地文化的象征，值得一游。worth sth.表示“值得某物”，visit是可数名词，表示“参观，拜访”，前边应用不定冠词表示泛指，visit是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏它的美丽。句中已有谓语come，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨的目的是欣赏它的美丽，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，还有其他有趣的活动，你可以从中受益匪浅。空处与介词from一起形成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other interesting activities，先行词指物，关系代词用which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。空处修饰动词provided，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分40分) (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛，现需要一名主持人。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.表明目的。 2.你的优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that the English Club needs a person to host the upcoming speech competition, I think I’m competent for this job. Firstly, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate fluently with English native speakers. Secondly, I’ve had relevant experience. Last semester, I hosted a New Year’s party in my class and received high praise. Thirdly, I’m familiar with Chinese culture and good at telling Chinese stories in English. If I’m lucky enough to be the host, I’ll follow the club’s arrangements and do the job well. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为学校“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛的主持人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 有关的：relevant→related 赞美：praise→compliment 首先：firstly→first of all 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Secondly, I’ve had relevant experience. Last semester, I hosted a New Year’s party in my class and received high praise. 拓展句：Secondly, since I hosted a New Year’s party in my class and received high praise last semester, I’ve had relevant experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that the English Club needs a person to host the upcoming speech competition, I think I’m competent for this job. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If I’m lucky enough to be the host, I’ll follow the club’s arrangements and do the job well. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson’s class. They were learning about science, which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which Jessie’s desk was right next to. So it caught much of Jessie’s attention. “Jessie, are you listening?” Mrs. Williamson’s question cut in Jessie’s thoughts. Jessie turned to her teacher. “What was that?” she asked. The teacher frowned (皱眉), saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn’t been listening and that she was supposed to do better. Jessie’s face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamson shouldn’t have said that to her. Jessie couldn’t help it if the bird by her desk was distracting (分心) her. When the bell rang for a break, the teacher stopped Jessie. “I hope you will think about what I said in class,” she told her. “A rule is a rule. And it’s important for everyone to follow the rules.” Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn’t really take it seriously, still thinking Mrs. Williamson was being too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the rules for the game. According to the rules, when a team got two outs, they had to go to the outfield (外场). Jessie’s team was in the outfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Soon, the other team got two outs, and then it was Jessie’s turn to kick the ball. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit. It made Jessie angry and she complained it was not fair. One of the players on the other team said they didn’t enjoy the game but Jessie thought that they had to keep on with the game, reminding them it was one of the rules and a rule is a rule. But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class. Mrs. Williamson had told her a rule is a rule, too. No wonder her teacher was so strict. Rules were important for everything to be fair. Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office. Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs. Williamson was a little surprised. She found Jessie’s face flushed with shame. Jessie apologized and promised to follow the rules in class and she was going to do better from then on. Her teacher smiled warmly and hugged Jessie, saying, “I’m proud of you, Jessie. It is very brave of you to apologize.” Jessie smiled, too. She felt much better, and she understood that she needed to follow the class rules. After all, a rule is a rule! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰西由于被窗外的鸟儿吸引上课走神被Williamson老师点名批评，老师说规则必须被遵守，但杰西不以为然，之后她到操场上进行比赛，却看到对方队伍违背规则，自己很生气，想起了课上老师的话，认识到规则对于公平的重要性，之后杰西认识到自己的错误去找老师道歉，老师表示为她感到骄傲，她明白了要遵守班级规则。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“对方没有给杰西的队得分的机会，而是退出了。”可知，第一段可描写杰西看到对方的举动的反应，并认为规则就是规则，需要被遵守，从而想起了课上发生的事情，认识到自己的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰西去了威廉姆森夫人的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写杰西向老师道歉，并承诺以后遵守课堂规则，老师为她感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：杰西生气——对方队员解释——杰西坚持对方应该遵守规则——回忆课上发生的事情——意识到自己的问题——前去道歉，做出保证——老师骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 继续：keep on with/go on with/continue with/carry on with 想起：remember/recall 发生：happen/take place 情绪类 生气：angry/ irritated/ pissed off 惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as she said the words, she remembered what happened in class.（由as soon as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs. Williamson was a little surprised.（由现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$