精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中本部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024-1八年级期末考试*英语 (时间：110分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力) I.听选答案。(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A scientist. B. An actor. C. An inventor. 2. A. Watch more movies. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a diary every day. 3. A. At the man’s house. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a farm. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s meaningful. 6. A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The black one. 8. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday. 9. A. Visit the sick children. B. Clean the city park. C. Visit his grandparents. 10. A. Cook them. B. Eat them. C. Mix them up. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11,12小题。 11. Who likes playing tennis? A. Tom. B. Ann. C. Alice. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the film start? A. At five o’ clock. B. At four o’ clock. C. At three o’ clock. 14. What don’t they need to make the fruit salad? A. An orange. B. A banana. C. Some butter. 15. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Three cups. C. Two cups. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Bill and his parents left for the ________ in the early morning. 17. They went to Disneyland ________. 18. On ________ day, they visited Ocean Park in Hong Kong. 19. On the fourth day, they visited some museums and then they ________. 20. They thought they ________ on this trip very much. 第二部分(笔试) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Peter was good at maths, but his friend, Jane wasn’t. She sat next to Peter and so she just copied his math work. She found that this ____1____ the best way to do maths. One day, the teacher said, “we will have ____2____ maths test after lunch.” Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter ____3____ she could copy his test paper. Peter thought for a minute, then he said, “What will you give me?” Jane showed Peter a stone she had. It was round and beautiful, and it was the color of the sea. Ever since then, every week when they had a maths test, Peter and Jane got one ____4____. Peter had to share the top place with Jane, but he was satisfied with it. He got a key ring, a golf ball, a gold box and a model plane. One day, Jane couldn’t find ____5____ for Peter. She knew he wouldn’t want her purple bag. Then she saw her brother’s new watch. She would have to take that, just for today. She was sure Peter would ____6____ after school. But she was wrong. The next day, the headmaster came into Jane’s class. She said, “Peter, I want to see you in my office.” Peter went to the headmaster’s office. Then the door ____7____ again, in came the headmaster again. “Jane, come with me, please.” Jane felt ____8____ nervous and she knew what would happen. Yes. The headmaster knew the truth. But much to Jane’s ____9____, the headmaster told Jane that every lunch time for the next five weeks, she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” the headmaster said. “And Peter has to learn a lesson, too. He is going to teach you.” Peter was angry ____10____ Jane for getting him into trouble. Now he couldn’t play soccer at lunch time. Peter was a good teacher, and Jane found she could do maths well. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. A. that B. if C. what D. how 4. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 5. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 6. A. give them back B. give it back C. give back them D. give back it 7. A. opened B. open C. opens D. opening 8. A. easily B. easy C. really D. real 9. A. a surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise 10. A. at B. in C. to D. with 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Bean is a famous TV star. The ___11___ of Mr. Bean was acted by Rowan Atkinson. Mr. Bean has a big nose, big eyes and dark eyebrows (眉毛). He acts like a child and makes people laugh with the ___12___ performances (表演). Mr. Bean ___13___ makes a lot of trouble. Mr. Bean acts not cleverly, ___14___ Rowan Atkinson is not like that in real life. Atkinson is a(n) ___15___ from the UK. He has nothing ___16___ common with Mr. Bean, because Atkinson usually does things over and over again. Atkinson is a generous man, and he ___17___ both his time and money to people in need around the world. Mr. Bean made Atkinson a ___18___ star around the world after he played in the TV play from 1990 to 1995. There are also two great ___19___ played by Atkinson, Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Holiday (2007). Although many people love him, when he was 66 years old, Atkinson said that he ___20___ to stop playing Mr. Bean. He was just too tired! 11. A. magician B. role C. winner D. reporter 12. A. hardest B. most terrible C. easiest D. funniest 13. A. always B. still C. almost D. never 14. A. or B. so C. and D. but 15. A. singer B. writer C. actor D. artist 16. A. on B. in C. for D. to 17. A. dislikes B. cares C. gives D. sells 18. A. popular B. serious C. creative D. quiet 19. A. stories B. films C. facts D. points 20. A. found B. forgot C. learned D. decided IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Community Helpers (社区助手) There are many people In our community. We all help each other. Helping is the key! Community helpers help us all— Young, old, tall, and small. Firefighters, farmers, Cooks, and cashiers (收银员), too. Doctors nurses, barbers (理发师)— Just to name a few. People work in restaurants, Hospitals, and stores, Fire stations, laboratories (实验室), Indoors and outdoors. So next time you go out Tell workers that you see, Thanks for everything you do in our community! 21. How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. five B. six C. seven D. eight. 22. Please match the following pictures with each job. a. b. c. A. Cashiers (a), Cooks (b), Doctors (c) B. Cashiers (c), Cooks (b), Doctors (a) C. Cashiers (a), Cooks (c), Doctors (b) D. Cashiers (c), Cooks (a), Doctors (b) 23. What does the underlined sentence “Just to name a few.” probably mean? A It’s up to you. B. It’s not just that. C. It’s just a name. D. It doesn’t matter to me. B Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of satisfaction! Here are some tips of planting sunflowers. Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10cm tall, it’s ready to put it into a bigger pot. Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks. Step 10: When the seeds are brown, make them out. You can eat them as a snack or in a salad. How delicious! 24. How often should you water sunflowers? A. Every three days. B. Twice a week. C. Every one or two weeks. D. Every one or two days. 25. Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ① Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ② Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. ③ Wait for the seeds to dry. ④ Put some soil in a small pot. A. ①④③② B. ③④①② C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 26. Which part is the text probably from in a magazine? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Health. C Mr. Jones called on Macy to come to the blackboard. He felt that students teaching lessons was a great way to learn for all the students. Macy slowly walked to the front of the classroom. Fear is full of her heart. She was afraid that she couldn’t work it out. “Macy, would you solve for ‘x’ in this equation (方程)?” Macy passed a smile on her face and picked up a piece of chalk (粉笔). “Oh, I wish I could fall into a hole right now,” thought Macy. She had a look at the math book on the desk beside her. Surprisingly enough, Macy saw the answers to the questions in the teacher’s book. Shocked and surprised, Macy began rubbing her eyes, because her vision (视力) didn’t seem a bit clear. She looked back at the book for the second time. This time, she could see them clearly. But she thought to herself: Should I use the good luck? She closed her eyes. Then she decided to solve the problem by herself. “Great job!” said Mr. Jones, “You’ve done it correctly.” Macy quickly walked back to her seat. She was happy and seemed more confident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help from others. It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it! 27. How did Macy feel when she was called to teach in the front of the class? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 28. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE? A. Mr. Jones was satisfied with Macy. B. Macy was really good at solving math equations. C. Macy has a talent for learning math. D. Macy solved the problem with her teacher’s help. 29. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell us the importance of math. B. To teach us how to learn math well. C. To encourage us to believe in ourselves. D. To give us some advice on being confident. 30. What may be the ending of the passage? A. Macy became popular in her class. B. Macy decided to protect her eyesight. C. Macy became interested in learning math. D. Macy started believing in herself in learning. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 The Yellow River, also famous as Huang He, is the second-longest river in China and the fifth-longest river in the world. ___31___. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is caused by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. ___32___. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. ___33___. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. ___34___. For example, we reduce pollution by using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant trees along the riverbank. Taking care of the Yellow River is everyone’s duty. ___35___. We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. A. The river has flooded many times in history B. The Yellow River is too dangerous to close C. It is also one of the most important rivers in China D. These problems are mainly caused by human activities E. To protect the Yellow River, we are always on the way F. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will be better G. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 大雁塔总是春节期间最拥挤的地方。 Dayan Pagoda is always the ________ place during the Spring Festival. 37. 人无完人，任何人都会犯错误。 Nobody is perfect. Anyone can ________ ________. 38. 未来将会有更多的智能机器人帮助人们做困难的事情。 ________, here will be more smart robots to help people do difficult things. 39. 学校艺术节上， 我们欣赏了很多才艺表演。 We enjoyed many ________ ________ at the school art festival. 40. 《长安三万里》是一部非常成功的电影。 The movie Chang’an is really ________ ________ ________. VI.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词) party careful them enjoy tell help one way invite good Do you know how to write an invitation? When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the ____41____ step. Here are some ____42____ to do that. You should write the names of the ____43____ guests. Because you must know who you will ____44____ to your party. You need to write the names ____45____ and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s ____46____ to add a map for everyone. A map is ____47____ for them to find the right place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These ____48____ your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know. Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have a(n) ____49____ party. Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy ____50____ at the party. VII.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 May 15, 2021 Sunny I had a wonderful time today. After six months, the History Museum was finally open again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them on the Internet. So, I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Rachel a week before my birthday. To my surprise, when I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum. History Museum ◆Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. ◆No taking photos in the museum. 1 PERSON/ Sat. 15 May 2021/PRICE $12. This ticket must be kept. No.347652100654 51 Which word means “抓住” in the text above? It is “________________”. 52. How did the writer probably feel when she saw Julie? She felt ________________. 53. How can people use discount tickets? People must show ________________ to use discount tickets. 54. What kind of writing is it? It may be a (n) ________________. 55. Which thing that people can’t do in the museum? People can’t ________________ in the museum. Ⅷ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jill, ________56________? B: I’m reading a book about the future. A: Sounds cool. ________57________? B: Well, cities will be more polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. A: ________58________! Will we have to move to other planets? B: Maybe, But I still want to live on the beautiful earth. A: Me too. It’s also my dream. ________59________? B: I think we can begin with small things. For example, using less water and planting more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. A: I think so. Could I have a look at this book? B: ________60________. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you. B: Not at all. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 大雪纷纷扬扬，似轻柔的鹅毛，在广阔的天空中遨游，每当这时，快乐的寒假如约而至，同学们热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。董宇辉同学说，他想成为天空最闪亮的一颗星星，在天空中闪闪发光。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，描述清楚董宇辉同学的寒假计划。 1. What’s his study and reading plan for vacation? 2. How will he keep healthy? 3. Where do you think he is going to take a trip? 4. How about his feelings? 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观； 2.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Winter vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-1八年级期末考试*英语 (时间：110分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力) I.听选答案。(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A scientist. B. An actor. C. An inventor. 2. A. Watch more movies. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a diary every day. 3. A. At the man’s house. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a farm. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s meaningful. 6. A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The black one. 8. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday. 9. A. Visit the sick children. B. Clean the city park. C. Visit his grandparents. 10. A. Cook them. B. Eat them. C. Mix them up. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11,12小题。 11. Who likes playing tennis? A. Tom. B. Ann. C. Alice. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the film start? A. At five o’ clock. B. At four o’ clock. C. At three o’ clock. 14. What don’t they need to make the fruit salad? A. An orange. B. A banana. C. Some butter. 15. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Three cups. C. Two cups. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Bill and his parents left for the ________ in the early morning. 17. They went to Disneyland ________. 18. On ________ day, they visited Ocean Park in Hong Kong. 19. On the fourth day, they visited some museums and then they ________. 20. They thought they ________ on this trip very much. 第二部分(笔试) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Peter was good at maths, but his friend, Jane wasn’t. She sat next to Peter and so she just copied his math work. She found that this ____1____ the best way to do maths. One day, the teacher said, “we will have ____2____ maths test after lunch.” Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter ____3____ she could copy his test paper. Peter thought for a minute, then he said, “What will you give me?” Jane showed Peter a stone she had. It was round and beautiful, and it was the color of the sea. Ever since then, every week when they had a maths test, Peter and Jane got one ____4____. Peter had to share the top place with Jane, but he was satisfied with it. He got a key ring, a golf ball, a gold box and a model plane. One day, Jane couldn’t find ____5____ for Peter. She knew he wouldn’t want her purple bag. Then she saw her brother’s new watch. She would have to take that, just for today. She was sure Peter would ____6____ after school. But she was wrong. The next day, the headmaster came into Jane’s class. She said, “Peter, I want to see you in my office.” Peter went to the headmaster’s office. Then the door ____7____ again, in came the headmaster again. “Jane, come with me, please.” Jane felt ____8____ nervous, and she knew what would happen. Yes. The headmaster knew the truth. But much to Jane’s ____9____, the headmaster told Jane that every lunch time for the next five weeks, she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” the headmaster said. “And Peter has to learn a lesson, too. He is going to teach you.” Peter was angry ____10____ Jane for getting him into trouble. Now he couldn’t play soccer at lunch time. Peter was a good teacher, and Jane found she could do maths well. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. A. that B. if C. what D. how 4. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 5. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 6. A. give them back B. give it back C. give back them D. give back it 7. A. opened B. open C. opens D. opening 8. A. easily B. easy C. really D. real 9. A. a surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise 10. A. at B. in C. to D. with 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane经常抄Peter的数学作业和考试时的数学答案，后来被校长发现，并让Peter教Jane学习数学的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她发现这是做数学题的最好方法。 is是，主语为三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“found”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，由空格前的“this”可知，此处用was。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，老师说：“午饭后，我们将有一场数学测试。” /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；“maths”是以辅音音素开头。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Jane感到担忧，所以她问Peter是否可以抄他的试卷。 that那个；if是否，如果；what什么；how怎么样。根据“Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter”可知，此处表示“是否”。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：从那以后，每周有数学测试时，Peter和Jane都会得一百分。 hundreds百的复数；hundred百；hundred of不正确表达；hundreds of数百的。根据“one”可知，此处使用hundred，表示“一百分”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，Jane找不到任何可以给Peter的东西了。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据前面的“couldn’t”可知，此处用否定的不定代词。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她确定Peter将会在放学后把它还给她。 give them back归还它们；give it back归还它；give back them不正确表达；give back it不正确表达。give back表示“归还”，代词应放在短语中间；根据“Then she saw her brother’s new watch.”可知，这里指代手表，用“it”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后门又开了，校长又进来了。 opened打开，过去式；open动词原形；opens动词第三人称单数形式；opening现在分词或动名词。根据“in came the headmaster again”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Jane感到很焦虑，而且她知道将会发生什么事情。 easily容易地；easy容易的；really很，非常；real真实的。根据空格前的“felt”可知，此处需要用副词对其进行修饰；根据句意可知，此处表示“非常焦虑”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但是让Jane惊讶的是，校长告诉Jane，在接下来的五个星期里，每个午饭时间她都得做数学题。 a surprise一个惊喜；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。此处是固定搭配，to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Peter因为Jane让他陷入麻烦而生她的气。 at在；in在……里面；to到；with和。此处是固定用法，be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Bean is a famous TV star. The ___11___ of Mr. Bean was acted by Rowan Atkinson. Mr. Bean has a big nose, big eyes and dark eyebrows (眉毛). He acts like a child and makes people laugh with the ___12___ performances (表演). Mr. Bean ___13___ makes a lot of trouble. Mr. Bean acts not cleverly, ___14___ Rowan Atkinson is not like that in real life. Atkinson is a(n) ___15___ from the UK. He has nothing ___16___ common with Mr. Bean, because Atkinson usually does things over and over again. Atkinson is a generous man, and he ___17___ both his time and money to people in need around the world. Mr. Bean made Atkinson a ___18___ star around the world after he played in the TV play from 1990 to 1995. There are also two great ___19___ played by Atkinson, Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Holiday (2007). Although many people love him, when he was 66 years old, Atkinson said that he ___20___ to stop playing Mr. Bean. He was just too tired! 11. A. magician B. role C. winner D. reporter 12. A. hardest B. most terrible C. easiest D. funniest 13. A. always B. still C. almost D. never 14. A. or B. so C. and D. but 15. A. singer B. writer C. actor D. artist 16. A. on B. in C. for D. to 17. A. dislikes B. cares C. gives D. sells 18. A. popular B. serious C. creative D. quiet 19. A. stories B. films C. facts D. points 20. A. found B. forgot C. learned D. decided 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《憨豆先生》中憨豆先生的扮演者罗温·艾金森。 【11题详解】 句意：扮演憨豆先生这一角色的是罗温·艾金森。 magician魔术师；role角色；winner赢家；reporter记者。根据“Mr. Bean is a famous TV star.”可知，此处说的是“角色”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他演的像一个孩子，用最滑稽的表演让人们发笑。 hardest最困难的；most terrible最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“He acts like a child and makes people laugh”可知，他的表演是滑稽的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：憨豆先生总是会制造很多麻烦。 always总是；still仍然；almost几乎；never从不。根据“makes people laugh with the performances (表演).”以及“Mr. Bean acts not cleverly”可知，他“总是”会制造很多麻烦。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：憨豆先生表现的不聪明，但是罗温·艾金森在真实生活中不是这样的。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据前后句关系可知，此处是指他在表演中和生活中是不一样的，表示转折关系。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：艾金森是一个演员，来自英国。 singer歌手；writer作家；actor演员；artist艺术家。根据“The … of Mr. Bean was acted by Rowan Atkinson.”可知，他是一个演员。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他和憨豆先生没有任何共同之处，因为艾金森通常一遍又一遍地做事。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；to到。此处是固定用法，in common with表示“与……有共同点”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：艾金森是一个慷慨的人，他把时间和金钱都给了世界各地有需要的人。 dislikes不喜欢；cares照顾；gives给；sells出售。根据“Atkinson is a generous man”可知，他是一个慷慨的人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：1990年至1995年间，艾金森参演了电视剧《憨豆先生》，这使他成为了世界受欢迎的明星。 popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；creative创造性的；quiet安静的。根据“Although many people love him”可知，这里是指“受欢迎的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：还有两部由艾金森主演的精彩电影，《憨豆先生》（1997年）和《憨豆先生的假期》（2007年）。 stories故事；films电影；facts事实；points观点。根据后面的“Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Holiday (2007)”可知，这里是说电影。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管很多人喜爱他，但在66岁那年，艾金森说他决定不再扮演憨豆先生。 found发现；forgot忘记；learned学习；decided决定。根据“He was just too tired!”可知，他决定停止扮演憨豆先生。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Community Helpers (社区助手) There are many people In our community. We all help each other. Helping is the key! Community helpers help us all— Young, old, tall, and small. Firefighters, farmers, Cooks, and cashiers (收银员), too. Doctors, nurses, barbers (理发师)— Just to name a few. People work in restaurants Hospitals, and stores, Fire stations, laboratories (实验室), Indoors and outdoors. So next time you go out, Tell workers that you see, Thanks for everything you do in our community! 21. How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. five B. six C. seven D. eight. 22. Please match the following pictures with each job. a. b. c. A. Cashiers (a), Cooks (b), Doctors (c) B. Cashiers (c), Cooks (b), Doctors (a) C. Cashiers (a), Cooks (c), Doctors (b) D. Cashiers (c), Cooks (a), Doctors (b) 23. What does the underlined sentence “Just to name a few.” probably mean? A. It’s up to you. B. It’s not just that. C. It’s just a name. D. It doesn’t matter to me. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过诗歌介绍了社区里的各行各业的人们互帮互助。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firefighters, farmers, Cooks, and cashiers (收银员), too. Doctors, nurses, barbers (理发师)”可知，总共介绍了七种工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，a是餐馆，与厨师有关；b是医院，与医生有关；c是商店，与收银员有关。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People work in restaurants, Hospitals, and stores, Fire stations, laboratories (实验室), Indoors and outdoors.”可知，此处指并不只有那些职业，只是列举了一些。故选B。 B Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of satisfaction! Here are some tips of planting sunflowers. Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10cm tall, it’s ready to put it into a bigger pot. Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks. Step 10: When the seeds are brown, make them out. You can eat them as a snack or in a salad. How delicious! 24. How often should you water sunflowers? A. Every three days. B. Twice a week. C. Every one or two weeks. D. Every one or two days. 25. Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ① Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ② Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. ③ Wait for the seeds to dry. ④ Put some soil in a small pot. A. ①④③② B. ③④①② C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 26. Which part is the text probably from in a magazine? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了种植向日葵的步骤。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water it every one or two days with just a little water.”可知，每一到两天浇一次水。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot.”可知，④“放一些土壤在小盆里。”是第一个；根据“Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger.”以及“Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole.”可知，②“在土壤中挖一个洞，把种子放进去。”是第二个；根据“Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10cm tall, it’s ready to put it into a bigger pot.”可知，①“当它长大时把植物放到更大的盆子里。”是第三个；根据“Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry”可知，③“等种子变干。”是第四个。因此正确的顺序是④②①③。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于种植的，因此可能会是“自然”部分。故选C。 C Mr Jones called on Macy to come to the blackboard. He felt that students teaching lessons was a great way to learn for all the students. Macy slowly walked to the front of the classroom. Fear is full of her heart. She was afraid that she couldn’t work it out. “Macy, would you solve for ‘x’ in this equation (方程)?” Macy passed a smile on her face and picked up a piece of chalk (粉笔). “Oh, I wish I could fall into a hole right now,” thought Macy. She had a look at the math book on the desk beside her. Surprisingly enough, Macy saw the answers to the questions in the teacher’s book. Shocked and surprised, Macy began rubbing her eyes, because her vision (视力) didn’t seem a bit clear. She looked back at the book for the second time. This time, she could see them clearly. But she thought to herself: Should I use the good luck? She closed her eyes. Then she decided to solve the problem by herself. “Great job!” said Mr. Jones, “You’ve done it correctly.” Macy quickly walked back to her seat. She was happy and seemed more confident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help from others. It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it! 27. How did Macy feel when she was called to teach in the front of the class? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 28. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE? A. Mr. Jones was satisfied with Macy. B. Macy was really good at solving math equations. C. Macy has a talent for learning math. D. Macy solved the problem with her teacher’s help. 29. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell us the importance of math. B. To teach us how to learn math well. C. To encourage us to believe in ourselves. D. To give us some advice on being confident. 30. What may be the ending of the passage? A. Macy became popular in her class. B. Macy decided to protect her eyesight. C. Macy became interested in learning math. D. Macy started believing in herself in learning. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Macy被老师叫到黑板上解方程，虽然瞥见了答案，但她还是选择自己去解题，最终成功解题并受到了老师的表扬。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fear is full of her heart. She was afraid that she couldn’t work it out.”可知，她是担心的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Great job!’ said Mr. Jones, ‘You’ve done it correctly.’”可知，老师对她很满意，因此A选项是正确的。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was happy and seemed more confident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help from others. It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it!”可知，学习最好的方法就是要相信自己。因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们要自信。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it!”可知，学习最好的方法就是要相信自己，因此她可能开始相信自己。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 The Yellow River, also famous as Huang He, is the second-longest river in China and the fifth-longest river in the world. ___31___. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is caused by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. ___32___. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. ___33___. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. ___34___. For example, we reduce pollution by using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant trees along the riverbank. Taking care of the Yellow River is everyone’s duty. ___35___. We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. A. The river has flooded many times in history B. The Yellow River is too dangerous to close C. It is also one of the most important rivers in China D. These problems are mainly caused by human activities E. To protect the Yellow River, we are always on the way F. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will be better G. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河对于中华民族的重要性以及对黄河的治理。 【31题详解】 根据“And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the ‘Mother River’.”可知，这里在说明黄河对中国的重要性。C选项“它也是中国最重要的河流之一”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It is the place where the Chinese nation was born … keep the growth of the Chinese nation.”可知，这里在介绍黄河的地位。G选项“黄河对中华民族有着重要意义”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods”可知，这里在说黄河发洪水的事件。A选项“这条河在历史上多次泛滥”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, we reduce pollution by using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant trees along the riverbank.”可知，这里列举了保护黄河的一些做法。E选项“保护黄河我们一直在路上”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Taking care of the Yellow River is everyone’s duty.”以及“We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.”可知，我们携手会让黄河变得越来越好。F选项“通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更好”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 大雁塔总是春节期间最拥挤的地方。 Dayan Pagoda is always the ________ place during the Spring Festival. 【答案】most crowded 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表示“最拥挤的”，此处用形容词最高级，most crowded“最拥挤的”。故填most crowded。 37. 人无完人，任何人都会犯错误。 Nobody is perfect. Anyone can ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表示“犯错误”。make mistakes是一个固定短语，表示“犯错误”。can后跟动词原形。故填make；mistakes。 38. 未来将会有更多的智能机器人帮助人们做困难的事情。 ________, here will be more smart robots to help people do difficult things. 【答案】In the future 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“未来”。in the future表示“在未来”，句首首字母大写。故填In the future。 39. 学校艺术节上， 我们欣赏了很多才艺表演。 We enjoyed many ________ ________ at the school art festival. 【答案】 ①. talent ②. shows 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“才艺表演”。talent show表示“才艺表演”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填talent；shows。 40. 《长安三万里》是一部非常成功的电影。 The movie Chang’an is really ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. successful ③. movie 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“一部成功的电影”。successful表示“成功的”，movie表示“电影”，此处表示泛指“一部”，因此用不定冠词a。故填a；successful；movie。 VI.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词) party careful them enjoy tell help one way invite good Do you know how to write an invitation? When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the ____41____ step. Here are some ____42____ to do that. You should write the names of the ____43____ guests. Because you must know who you will ____44____ to your party. You need to write the names ____45____ and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s ____46____ to add a map for everyone. A map is ____47____ for them to find the right place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These ____48____ your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know. Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have a(n) ____49____ party. Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy ____50____ at the party. 【答案】41. first 42. ways 43. party 44. invite 45. carefully 46. better 47. helpful 48. tell 49. enjoyable 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了策划聚会时要怎么写邀请函。 【41题详解】 句意：当涉及到策划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步。根据句意及空后的名词“step”可知，此处需要序数词修饰名词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：这里是一些写邀请函的方法。根据“Do you know how to write an invitation?”可知，这里提供了一些“方法”；空格前有“some”修饰，需要复数形式。故填ways。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该写参加聚会的客人的名字。根据“Because you must know who you will … to your party.”可知，这里是指“聚会”的客人。故填party。 【44题详解】 句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁参加你的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“邀请”；空前是“will”，后跟动词原形。故填invite。 【45题详解】 句意：你需要仔细地写名字，确保是对的。根据“make sure they are right”可知，此处表示“仔细地”，修饰前面的动词“write”，因此用副词。故填carefully。 【46题详解】 句意：为每个人添加一张地图是更好的。根据“We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s … to add a map for everyone.”可知，尽管人们会在手机上查询地图，但是添加一张地图是更好的，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：地图对他们找到正确的地方是很有帮助的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，需要一个形容词。故填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们什么时候会见到你。根据上文“When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations.”可知，此处表示“聚会什么时候开始以及持续多长时间”这些信息能够“告诉”客人什么时候见你；空格前是“These”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填tell。 【49题详解】 句意：确保天气是好的，使人们能够有一个令人愉快的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，需要形容词修饰“party”；enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 【50题详解】 句意：有一个好的邀请，人们会在聚会上玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 VII.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 May 15, 2021 Sunny I had a wonderful time today After six months, the History Museum was finally open again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them on the Internet. So, I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Rachel a week before my birthday. To my surprise, when I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum. History Museum ◆Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. ◆No taking photos in the museum. 1 PERSON/ Sat. 15 May 2021/PRICE $12. This ticket must be kept. No.347652100654 51. Which word means “抓住” in the text above? It is “________________”. 52. How did the writer probably feel when she saw Julie? She felt ________________. 53. How can people use discount tickets? People must show ________________ to use discount tickets. 54. What kind of writing is it? It may be a (n) ________________. 55. Which thing that people can’t do in the museum? People can’t ________________ in the museum. 【答案】51. seized 52. surprised 53. valid ID 54. diary 55. take photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去博物馆的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“So, I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Rachel a week before my birthday.”可知，这里说我抓住机会，在我生日前一周为我和Rachel买了票。seized the chance表示“抓住机会”，由此推测seized意为“抓住”。故填seized。 【52题详解】 根据“To my surprise, when I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her.”可知看到Julie时感到惊讶，surprised“令人惊奇的”，修饰人的感受。故填surprised。 【53题详解】 根据“Must show valid ID to use discount tickets.”可知必须出示有效身份证才能使用折扣票。故填valid ID。 【54题详解】 根据“May 15, 2021”以及“Sunny”可知本文是一篇日记；空前有不定冠词修饰，因此用单数。故填diary。 【55题详解】 根据“No taking photos in the museum.”可知，不能拍照；情态动词后用动词原形。故填take photos。 Ⅷ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jill, ________56________? B: I’m reading a book about the future. A: Sounds cool. ________57________? B: Well, cities will be more polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. A: ________58________! Will we have to move to other planets? B: Maybe, But I still want to live on the beautiful earth. A: Me too. It’s also my dream. ________59________? B: I think we can begin with small things. For example, using less water and planting more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. A: I think so. Could I have a look at this book? B: ________60________. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you. B: Not at all. 【答案】56. What are you reading 57. So what will the future be like 58. That sounds bad 59. Then what can we do 60. Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，关于一本未来的书。未来城市将会受到更严重的污染，有更少的树，环境将会处于极大的危险中。人们可以通过少用水，多植树来拯救地球。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知，此处是询问Jill正在看什么书。故填What are you reading。 【57题详解】 根据“cities will be more polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.”可知，此处是询问未来的城市是什么样的。故填So what will the future be like。 【58题详解】 根据“cities will be more polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.”及空格后的感叹号可知，此处是感叹这样的未来听起来很糟糕。故填That sounds bad。 【59题详解】 根据“I think we can begin with small things. For example, using less water and planting more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.”可知，这里是询问我们能做什么。故填Then what can we do? 【60题详解】 根据前面的询问“Could I have a look at this book?”及后面的“I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，此处表示同意。故填Of course。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 大雪纷纷扬扬，似轻柔的鹅毛，在广阔的天空中遨游，每当这时，快乐的寒假如约而至，同学们热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。董宇辉同学说，他想成为天空最闪亮的一颗星星，在天空中闪闪发光。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，描述清楚董宇辉同学的寒假计划。 1. What’s his study and reading plan for vacation? 2. How will he keep healthy? 3 Where do you think he is going to take a trip? 4. How about his feelings? 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观； 2.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Winter vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Winter vacation is coming. It’s a great chance for Dong Yuhui to improve himself because his dream is to become the brightest star in the sky. Here is his plan for this winter vacation. In this winter vacation, he will review all the subjects first and then read some favorite books. As for sports, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will also go for a walk three times a week. Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. What’s more, he will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. He will go there with his parents and they will spend a week there. According to his plan, he will spend a meaningful vacation. And he will enjoy himself during the vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息描述董宇辉同学的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息具体描述董宇辉同学的寒假计划； 第三步，总结董宇辉同学将会有什么样的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②twice a week一周两次 ③go for a walk散步 ④three times a week一周三次 ⑤according to根据 ⑥enjoy himself玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①It’s a great chance for Dong Yuhui to improve himself because his dream is to become the brightest star in the sky. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$