精品解析：贵州省贵阳市修文县贵阳修文北大新世纪贵阳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

北大新世纪贵阳实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. What did Grandpa give him? A. Some books. B. A magazine. C. A computer. 2. What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will never let Mike drive. B. Mike can’t drive alone secretly. C. Mike ought to take the train 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Listening to loud music. B. Preparing a speech contest. C. Talking loudly on the phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 9. Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 10. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparation for a party. B. House decoration. C. Family members. 12. Where did the man get the table and chairs? A. In a physical store. B. From a friend. C. On a website. 13. When will the speakers open the gifts? A. When the games are finished. B. When the guests just arrive. C. When the dinner is over. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. 15. What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer? A. Play games. B. Watch live matches. C. Do online shopping. 16. Who does the grandpa chat with online? A. His customers. B. His friends. C. His former colleagues. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Go abroad. C. Visit her grandpa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the man get his hat? A. From Russia. B. From Korea. C. From Japan. 19. How does the woman feel? A. Cold. B. Pleased. C. Tired. 20. What do we know about Liz’s trip? A. She found it exciting. B. She went mainly on business. C. She had no time for sightseeing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 1. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 2. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 3. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until l was older. 1thought everyone in the city took the bus. because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ families ate the same government-labeled food as my family ate. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Shopping with my mom made me first understand that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using, I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were provided by government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. Though my mother was uneducated, she taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poor family taught me perseverance. I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on schoolwork and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences made it possible for me to be resilient, and how to respect people for who they are as an individual — and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poor life that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These opinions come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking, trust-worthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not specially connected with poor life. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poor life. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 4. What was the author’s mom purpose of using different paper money in the shop? A. To show her difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the local government. D. To buy food without real money. 5. What kind of person was the author’s mom according to paragraph 3? A. Wise. B. Highly educated. C. Frightening. D. Impatient. 6. What is the author’s attitude to his family background? A Careless. B. Proud. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Childhood memories. B. Sadness because of being poor. C. Lessons from growing up poor. D. Tiring poor life. C There are thousands of languages in the world. But which language is the oldest? Experts use different methods to find out the age of a language. Finding the oldest language is a challenging task, according to Danny Hieber, an expert in the study of endangered languages. “If we think that most languages can date back to an original human language, all languages are equally old,” Hieber said. However, it’s impossible to find out such language —the direct ancestor of every language in the world. Accordingly, some experts believe that the “oldest language” should belong to one with a well-established written record. Many of the earliest recorded examples of writing come from languages that used cuneiform script (楔形文字). Among these languages are Sumerian and Akkadian, both dating back at least 4,600 years. Experts have also found Egyptian hieroglyphs that date to around the same historical period. These hieroglyphs, which can be translated into “He has united the Two Lands for his son, Dual King Peribsen,” are considered the earliest complete sentence ever discovered. Experts generally agree that Sumerian, Akkadian and Egyptian are the oldest languages with a clear written record. All three are extinct, meaning that they are no longer used and don’t have any living followers which can carry the language to the next generation. As for the oldest language that is still spoken, several competitors appear. Hebrew and Arabic stand out among such languages for having timelines that experts can reasonably find, according to Hieber. Although these earliest written languages only date back around 3,000 years, Hieber said, “both of them belong to the Afroasiatic language family, whose roots date back to 18, 000 to 8,000 B. C. E. , or about 20,000 to 10,000 years ago.” Even with this wide period of time, it is widely accepted that Afroasiatic is the oldest language family. But the exact point in time when Hebrew and Arabic separated from other Afroasiatic languages is heavily debated among experts. 8. How do experts determine the age of a language? A. By studying its spoken dialects. B. By analyzing its basic grammar. C. By examining its written records. D. By comparing it to other languages. 9. What is the value of the Egyptian hieroglyphs? A. They’re an example of cuneiform script. B. They belong to the Afroasiatic language. C. They provide evidence of the oldest language. D. They’re the earliest-known complete sentences. 10. What does the underlined word “extinct” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Gone B. Ancient. C. Outdated. D. Active. 11. What is the main disagreement among experts regarding Hebrew and Arabic? A. The reason for their standing out. B. The exact time of their separation. C. The appearance of their competitors. D. The roots of earliest written languages. D The evidence for harmony (和睦) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents. An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” says one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well. There’re more negotiations (协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process.” So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17­ year old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.” One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. Now, the situation has changed.” 12. What does the new study show? A. Teenagers are more rebellious. B. Teenagers worry more about studies. C. Teenagers dislike making family decisions. D. Teenagers have more negotiations with families. 13. What can we know about today’s parents? A. They are stricter than before. B. They are more independent. C They give their children more freedom. D. They care less about their children’s life. 14. What does the underlined word “astonishment” mean in paragraph 4? A. Surprise. B. Aim. C. Memory. D. Option. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Discussion in family. B. Harmony in family. C. Teenage trouble in family. D. Teenage education in family. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Morning Person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health. ___16___ Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person. Shift your bedtime. ___17___ Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule. You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. Relax before bed. Don’t watch TV or fiddle around (摆弄) with laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. ___18___ Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed, and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music. ___19___ The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin, a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, so get outside or open your bedroom window. Make mornings more pleasant. Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle. ___20___ A. Lighten up. B. Work up a sweat. C. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. D. But many people have great difficulty in getting up early. E. It’s hard to stop surfing the internet late at night if you’re a night owl. F. Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it’s close to your bedtime. G. Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One man’s selfless gesture on a flight to Washington has touched the hearts of many. A flight attendant recently shared a heartwarming story, and it’s one that is ____21____ worth telling. As the passengers were ____22____, a weak 94-year-old woman tried very hard to find her seat. She appeared confused and had trouble ___23___ the narrow aisle (走道). The flight attendant noticed her ____24____ and was about to help when a gentleman seated in first class asked, “Can you please get her and put her in my seat?” Without ____25____, the man stood up and went with the flight attendant to the back of the plane, where the elderly woman was seated. When he ____26____ his first class seat to her, she was extremely moved. “____27____ in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with gratitude. She gave him a big hug, tears ____28____ up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, clearly moved by the ____29____ kindness. The simple gesture had a ripple effect (连锁反应) on the entire flight. The flight attendant ____30____ how the mood (气氛) on the plane changed as passengers witnessed the man’s thoughtful act. “It was ____31____ how his thoughtful act changed the attitude of everyone on the flight” said the attendant, “Wish we all looked for the little things we could ____32____ to help others around us and show ____33____ of kindness.” This story is a beautiful ____34____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a big impact. His selflessness not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a strong ____35____ on everyone who witnessed it. 21. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly D. possibly 22. A. arriving B. leaving C. boarding D. wandering 23. A. going through B. concentrating on C. cleaning up D. running into 24. A. anxiety B. responsibility C. safety D. curiosity 25. A. application B. solution C. organisation D. hesitation 26. A. rented B. compared C. offered D. packed 27. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Once D. Often 28. A. making B. welling C. giving D. cutting 29. A. unexpected B. unnecessary C. untouched D. uneasy 30. A. recommended B. recognised C. believed D. felt 31. A. challenging B. amazing C. interesting D. frightening 32. A. quit B. discover C. do D. schedule 33. A. arrangements B. movements C. requests D. acts 34. A. reminder B. designer C. explorer D. master 35. A. confusion B. revision C. impression D. expression 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 I am a junior in high school．There is a lady at my school _____36_____ job is to hand out call slips（借书单）and prevent students from _____37_____（leave）campus without permission．Before today I had never seen her smile． The other day my friends and I _____38_____（eat）in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around．When she came _____39_____（close）to us I could see that she was crying．She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes．I thought to _____40_____（me）that this lady was so underappreciated and needed recognizing for all her hard work．So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and _____41_____ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives．I signed it“Some thankful students”and slipped it into _____42_____ envelope． Then I realized I didn’t even know her name．I asked all of my professors _____43_____ nobody knew her name．I finally went to ask the lady at student services and _____44_____（tell）that her name is Kathy．I bought her a bouquet of _____45_____（colour）sun-flowers and taped the envelope to it．I brought the flowers to school and left them in her office． She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip，and there it was—a smile on her face！ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 按要求转化下列单词的词性 46. organise组织v. →______组织n. 47. breath呼吸n. →______呼吸v. 48. describe描述v. →______描述n. 49. specific具体的adj. →______具体地adv. 50. opposing相反的adj. →______反对vt. 51. basic基础的adj. →______基础地adv. 52. dependent依赖的adj. →______独立的adj. 53. familiar熟悉的adj. →______不了解的adj. 54. assume假设v. →______假设n. 55. respect尊重v. →______值得尊敬的adj. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你在校英语报正在开展“感恩父母”的正文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 父母或者母亲令你印象最深刻的一件事； 2. 自己的感受或者从中得到的启示。 注意：1. 词数应为80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节；3. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I stayed with a British host family. One day, I was really surprised when Jeremy, the son of the family, told me that we would have a toad-in-the-hole for dinner. I wasn’t sure whether we were going to eat a real toad in a hole. 注意：1. 续写词数应为50词左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 If so, how terrible! I joined them at dinner time with butterflies in my stomach. To my astonishment, … _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北大新世纪贵阳实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. What did Grandpa give him? A. Some books. B. A magazine. C. A computer. 2. What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will never let Mike drive. B. Mike can’t drive alone secretly. C. Mike ought to take the train 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Listening to loud music. B. Preparing a speech contest. C. Talking loudly on the phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 9. Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 10. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparation for a party. B. House decoration. C. Family members. 12. Where did the man get the table and chairs? A. In a physical store. B. From a friend. C. On a website. 13. When will the speakers open the gifts? A. When the games are finished. B. When the guests just arrive. C. When the dinner is over. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. 15. What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer? A Play games. B. Watch live matches. C. Do online shopping. 16. Who does the grandpa chat with online? A. His customers. B. His friends. C. His former colleagues. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Go abroad. C. Visit her grandpa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the man get his hat? A. From Russia. B. From Korea. C. From Japan. 19. How does the woman feel? A. Cold. B. Pleased. C. Tired. 20. What do we know about Liz’s trip? A. She found it exciting. B. She went mainly on business. C. She had no time for sightseeing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 1. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 2. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 3. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Place: School Dining Hall”和“Sunday, May 16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍PE Club的“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。 B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until l was older. 1thought everyone in the city took the bus. because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ families ate the same government-labeled food as my family ate. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Shopping with my mom made me first understand that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using, I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were provided by government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. Though my mother was uneducated, she taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poor family taught me perseverance. I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on schoolwork and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences made it possible for me to be resilient, and how to respect people for who they are as an individual — and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poor life that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These opinions come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking, trust-worthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not specially connected with poor life. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poor life. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 4. What was the author’s mom purpose of using different paper money in the shop? A. To show her difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the local government. D. To buy food without real money. 5. What kind of person was the author’s mom according to paragraph 3? A. Wise. B. Highly educated. C. Frightening. D. Impatient. 6. What is the author’s attitude to his family background? A. Careless. B. Proud. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Childhood memories. B. Sadness because of being poor. C. Lessons from growing up poor. D. Tiring poor life. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生贫困，但是母亲教会了作者如何去爱以及相信自己。作者为自己的背景感到骄傲。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using, I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were provided by government so we could eat.(妈妈用的纸币和排队的其他人用的纸币看起来不一样，我问妈妈为什么我们的纸币看起来不一样。她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，作者的妈妈在商店里使用不同的纸币的目的是为了不用真钱买食物。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though my mother was uneducated, she taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poor family taught me perseverance. I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on schoolwork and build a life that looked different from my childhood.(虽然我的母亲没有受过教育，但她教会了我如何去爱，并告诉我要相信自己。在一个贫穷的家庭长大教会了我毅力。我一直相信自己，相信自己的能力。我知道我可以专注于学业，建立一个与童年不同的生活)”可推知，作者的母亲是明智的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of.(上高中时，我仍然感到尴尬，希望我们不是那么穷，但我爱我的妈妈和家里的其他成员，我知道我们有值得骄傲的事情)”以及最后一段“I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可推知，作者对他的家庭背景感到骄傲。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hardworking, trust-worthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not specially connected with poor life. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poor life. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词都不是专门与贫穷生活联系在一起的。但那些生活贫困的人经常会说这些话。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是从贫穷中成长的教训。故选C。 C There are thousands of languages in the world. But which language is the oldest? Experts use different methods to find out the age of a language. Finding the oldest language is a challenging task, according to Danny Hieber, an expert in the study of endangered languages. “If we think that most languages can date back to an original human language, all languages are equally old,” Hieber said. However, it’s impossible to find out such language —the direct ancestor of every language in the world. Accordingly, some experts believe that the “oldest language” should belong to one with a well-established written record. Many of the earliest recorded examples of writing come from languages that used cuneiform script (楔形文字). Among these languages are Sumerian and Akkadian, both dating back at least 4,600 years. Experts have also found Egyptian hieroglyphs that date to around the same historical period. These hieroglyphs, which can be translated into “He has united the Two Lands for his son, Dual King Peribsen,” are considered the earliest complete sentence ever discovered. Experts generally agree that Sumerian, Akkadian and Egyptian are the oldest languages with a clear written record. All three are extinct, meaning that they are no longer used and don’t have any living followers which can carry the language to the next generation. As for the oldest language that is still spoken, several competitors appear. Hebrew and Arabic stand out among such languages for having timelines that experts can reasonably find, according to Hieber. Although these earliest written languages only date back around 3,000 years, Hieber said, “both of them belong to the Afroasiatic language family, whose roots date back to 18, 000 to 8,000 B. C. E. , or about 20,000 to 10,000 years ago.” Even with this wide period of time, it is widely accepted that Afroasiatic is the oldest language family. But the exact point in time when Hebrew and Arabic separated from other Afroasiatic languages is heavily debated among experts. 8. How do experts determine the age of a language? A. By studying its spoken dialects. B. By analyzing its basic grammar. C. By examining its written records. D. By comparing it to other languages. 9. What is the value of the Egyptian hieroglyphs? A. They’re an example of cuneiform script. B. They belong to the Afroasiatic language. C. They provide evidence of the oldest language. D. They’re the earliest-known complete sentences. 10. What does the underlined word “extinct” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Gone B. Ancient. C. Outdated. D. Active. 11. What is the main disagreement among experts regarding Hebrew and Arabic? A. The reason for their standing out. B. The exact time of their separation. C. The appearance of their competitors. D. The roots of earliest written languages. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家是如何确定语言的年龄的以及一些已经灭绝了的古老语言。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingly, some experts believe that the “oldest language” should belong to one with a well-established written record.(因此，一些专家认为，“最古老的语言”应该属于具有完善书面记录的语言)”可知，专家通过审查书面记录来确定一种语言的年龄。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These hieroglyphs, which can be translated into “He has united the Two Lands for his son, Dual King Peribsen,” are considered the earliest complete sentence ever discovered.(这些象形文字可以翻译成“他为他的儿子——双王佩里布森统一了两块土地”，被认为是迄今为止发现的最早的完整句子)”可知，埃及象形文字的价值在于是已知最早的完整句子。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“meaning that they are no longer used and don’t have any living followers which can carry the language to the next generation”可知，这三种语言不再被使用，也没有任何活着的追随者可以把这种语言传给下一代，即这三种语言都消失了。故划线词意思是“消失了的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the exact point in time when Hebrew and Arabic separated from other Afroasiatic languages is heavily debated among experts.(但是，希伯来语和阿拉伯语从其他亚非语言中分离出来的确切时间点在专家之间存在激烈的争论)”可知，专家们对希伯来语和阿拉伯语的主要分歧是它们分离出来的确切时间。故选B。 D The evidence for harmony (和睦) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents. An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” says one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well. There’re more negotiations (协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process.” So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17­ year old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.” One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. Now, the situation has changed.” 12. What does the new study show? A. Teenagers are more rebellious. B. Teenagers worry more about studies. C. Teenagers dislike making family decisions. D. Teenagers have more negotiations with families. 13. What can we know about today’s parents? A. They are stricter than before. B. They are more independent. C. They give their children more freedom. D. They care less about their children’s life. 14. What does the underlined word “astonishment” mean in paragraph 4? A. Surprise. B. Aim. C. Memory. D. Option. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Discussion in family. B. Harmony in family. C. Teenage trouble in family. D. Teenage education in family. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了一项关于青少年态度的研究，显示出现在的家庭生活比过去更和谐。父母更愿意把孩子当作朋友，与孩子进行协商和决策。青少年也更愿意与父母沟通，家庭关系更加融洽。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. (一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。)”以及“There’re more negotiations (协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking process.(父母和孩子之间有更多的协商，孩子希望参与家庭决策过程。)”可知，研究发现现在的家庭更加和谐，孩子和父母之间的协商增多了。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. (因此，这一代的父母似乎比30年前的父母更有可能把他们的孩子当作朋友。)”以及本段中“For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.(例如，只要我完成了所有的作业，我就可以在星期六晚上出去。但是我认为我的祖父母对我的父母要严格得多。)”可知，这一代的父母更把他们的孩子当作朋友，同时通过 Daniel Lazall的例子可知，这一代父母们相比于上一代父母给孩子更多的自由。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.(因为在我们的社会历史上有一段短暂的时期，青少年被视为不同的人。)”可知，社会历史上有一段短暂的时期，青少年被视为不同的人，而如今青少年说他们与父母相处得很好，这是让人感到意外的。故划线词与A选项为同义词，意为“惊讶”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.( 一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了一项关于青少年态度的研究，显示出现在的家庭生活比过去更和谐。父母更愿意把孩子当作朋友，与孩子进行协商和决策。青少年也更愿意与父母沟通，家庭关系更加融洽。B选项“Harmony in family.(家庭和睦)”概括文章主要内容指出现在的家庭生活要比过去更和谐原因在于父母与孩子关系的转变促进家庭关系更加融洽。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Morning Person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health. ___16___ Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person. Shift your bedtime. ___17___ Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule. You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. Relax before bed. Don’t watch TV or fiddle around (摆弄) with laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. ___18___ Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed, and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music. ___19___ The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin, a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, so get outside or open your bedroom window. Make mornings more pleasant. Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle. ___20___ A. Lighten up. B. Work up a sweat. C. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. D. But many people have great difficulty in getting up early. E. It’s hard to stop surfing the internet late at night if you’re a night owl. F. Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it’s close to your bedtime. G. Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health.(每个人都知道早睡早起对健康有益)”及下文“Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person.(下面是一些你可以关注的方法，它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的早起的人)”可知，选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难。故D选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据标题“Shift your bedtime.(改变就寝时间)”及下文“Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule.(大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时，所以当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点)”可知，改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时。故C选项“确保充足的睡眠是很重要的”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed, and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music.(睡前尽量不要做任何太刺激的事情，而是专注于放松的活动，比如洗澡或听舒适的音乐)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系说明保证睡前放松的措施。故F选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的光线不要太亮”切题。故选F项。 19题详解】 根据下文“The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light.(成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在明亮的光线下)”可知，本段告诉我们要接触阳光。故A选项“接触阳光”切题。为本段的标题。故选A项 【20题详解】 根据上文“Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle.(试着在早上安排一些值得期待的事情，这样起床就不那么困难了。也许是一杯热咖啡，静静地啜饮，还有每日的填字游戏)”可知，选项承接上文是对上文的总结。故G选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步。”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One man’s selfless gesture on a flight to Washington has touched the hearts of many. A flight attendant recently shared a heartwarming story, and it’s one that is ____21____ worth telling. As the passengers were ____22____, a weak 94-year-old woman tried very hard to find her seat. She appeared confused and had trouble ___23___ the narrow aisle (走道). The flight attendant noticed her ____24____ and was about to help when a gentleman seated in first class asked, “Can you please get her and put her in my seat?” Without ____25____, the man stood up and went with the flight attendant to the back of the plane, where the elderly woman was seated. When he ____26____ his first class seat to her, she was extremely moved. “____27____ in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with gratitude. She gave him a big hug, tears ____28____ up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, clearly moved by the ____29____ kindness. The simple gesture had a ripple effect (连锁反应) on the entire flight. The flight attendant ____30____ how the mood (气氛) on the plane changed as passengers witnessed the man’s thoughtful act. “It was ____31____ how his thoughtful act changed the attitude of everyone on the flight,” said the attendant, “Wish we all looked for the little things we could ____32____ to help others around us and show ____33____ of kindness.” This story is a beautiful ____34____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a big impact. His selflessness not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a strong ____35____ on everyone who witnessed it. 21. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly D. possibly 22. A. arriving B. leaving C. boarding D. wandering 23. A. going through B. concentrating on C. cleaning up D. running into 24. A. anxiety B. responsibility C. safety D. curiosity 25. A. application B. solution C. organisation D. hesitation 26. A. rented B. compared C. offered D. packed 27. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Once D. Often 28. A. making B. welling C. giving D. cutting 29. A. unexpected B. unnecessary C. untouched D. uneasy 30. A. recommended B. recognised C. believed D. felt 31. A. challenging B. amazing C. interesting D. frightening 32. A. quit B. discover C. do D. schedule 33. A. arrangements B. movements C. requests D. acts 34. A. reminder B. designer C. explorer D. master 35. A. confusion B. revision C. impression D. expression 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在飞机上，一位男士将头等舱的座位让给一位老人，他的无私举动触动了许多人的心。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐最近分享了一个暖心的故事，这是一个真正值得讲述的故事。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. nearly几乎；D. possibly可能。根据上文的“a heartwarming story”和下文讲述的一位男士的善意行为和其影响可知，这是一个真正值得讲述的故事。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乘客们登机时，一位94岁虚弱老妇人非常努力地寻找她的座位。A. arriving到达；B. leaving离开；C. boarding登机；D. wandering流浪。根据下文的“a weak 94- year- old woman tried very hard to find her seat”可知，乘客们正在登机，老人正在找她的座位。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看起来很困惑，很难穿过狭窄的过道。A. going through通过；B. concentrating on专注于；C. cleaning up清理；D. running into撞上。根据下文的“the narrow aisle”可知，老人正在穿过飞机上的狭窄过道。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员注意到她的焦虑，正准备帮助她时，一位坐在头等舱的男士问道：“你能把她扶到我的座位上吗？” A. anxiety焦虑；B. responsibility责任；C. safety安全；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文的“She appeared confused and had trouble 　　3　　the narrow aisle”可知，因为老人穿过狭窄的过道有困难，所以肯定表现出焦虑。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子毫不犹豫地站了起来，和空乘一起走到飞机后部，那里坐着老妇人。A. application申请；B. solution解决办法；C. organisation组织；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文的“the man stood up and went with the flight attendant to the back of the plane”可知，那位男士毫不犹豫的站起来给老人让座，without hesitation是固定短语。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把头等舱的座位让给她时，她非常感动。A. rented租借；B. compared比较；C. offered主动提供；D. packed包装。根据下文的“she was extremely moved”可知，男士将头等舱的座位让给了老人，所以老人很感动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在我94岁的人生中，从来没有人为我做过这样的事，”她说，她的声音因感激而颤抖。A. Sometimes有时；B. Never从不；C. Once曾经；D. Often经常。根据句意和本句是倒装句可知，此处应该用副词never，否定词never放在句首，句子用部分倒装。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥抱了他一下，泪水夺眶而出。A. making制作；B. welling涌出；冒出；C. giving给予；D. cutting切割。根据空格前的tears可知，老人因为感动，泪水夺眶而出。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，年轻人，”她补充说，显然被意想不到的好意感动了。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. untouched未受影响的；未改变的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文内容可知，男士将头等舱的座位让给老人，这是老人没有想到的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乘客们目睹这名男子体贴入微的举动时，空乘人员感受到了飞机上的情绪发生了怎样的变化。A. recommended推荐；B. recognised认可；C. believed相信；D. felt觉得；感到；体会到。根据下文的“how the mood (气氛) on the plane changed as passengers witnessed the man’s thoughtful act.”可知，这是空乘人员感受到的情况。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空姐说：“他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这令人惊讶。希望我们都能多做点小事来帮助周围的人，多做点善事。” A. challenging富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；挑衅的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的；C. interesting有趣的；D. frightening可怕的。根据下文的“his thoughtful act changed the attitude of everyone on the flight”可知，他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这肯定是了不起的，令人惊讶的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空姐说：“他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这令人惊讶。希望我们都能多做点小事来帮助周围的人，多做点善事。” A. quit退出；B. discover发现；C. do做；D. schedule安排，预定。根据空格前的little things可知，此处指的是我们能做的小事。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空姐说：“他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这令人惊讶。希望我们都能多做点小事来帮助周围的人，多做点善事。” A. arrangements安排；B. movements运动；C. requests请求；D. acts行为。根据上文的“his thoughtful act”和下文的“the smallest acts of kindness”可知，此处指的是善举，善意的行为。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个美丽的提醒，即使是最小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。A. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；B. designer设计师；C. explorer探险家；D. master雇主，主人。根据下文的“that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a big impact”可知，这是这个故事能让人们想到的内容。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅使一个94岁的老太太过了一个快乐的日子，而且也给每一个目击者留下了深刻的印象。A. confusion混淆；B. revision修订；C. impression印象；D. expression表达。根据文章第一句“One man’s selfless gesture on a flight to Washington has touched the hearts of many.”和全文内容可知，男士的善举给每一个目击者留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 I am a junior in high school．There is a lady at my school _____36_____ job is to hand out call slips（借书单）and prevent students from _____37_____（leave）campus without permission．Before today I had never seen her smile． The other day my friends and I _____38_____（eat）in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around．When she came _____39_____（close）to us I could see that she was crying．She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes．I thought to _____40_____（me）that this lady was so underappreciated and needed recognizing for all her hard work．So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and _____41_____ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives．I signed it“Some thankful students”and slipped it into _____42_____ envelope． Then I realized I didn’t even know her name．I asked all of my professors _____43_____ nobody knew her name．I finally went to ask the lady at student services and _____44_____（tell）that her name is Kathy．I bought her a bouquet of _____45_____（colour）sun-flowers and taped the envelope to it．I brought the flowers to school and left them in her office． She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip，and there it was—a smile on her face！ 【答案】36. whose 37. leaving 38. were eating 39. closer 40. myself 41. that 42. an 43. but 44. was told 45. colourful 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名学生给一位工作未得到尊重的老师带来了温暖的举动：送给她粘有感谢卡的太阳花。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有一位女士在我的学校的工作是分发借书单,防止未经许可学生离开校园。分析句子结构可知， _____1_____ job is to hand out call slips（借书单）and prevent students from _____2_____（leave）campus without permission为之前lady的定语从句。先行词在从句中作定语，与之后的job之间为所属关系，故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：有一位女士在我的学校的工作是分发借书单,防止未经许可学生离开校园。prevent sb.from doing, 意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填leaving。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：有一天，我和我的朋友们在自助餐厅吃饭，我看到她走来走去。根据句意和语境可知，此句表达正在餐厅吃饭时看到了这位女士，强调动作正在发生或状态，应用进行时，讲述的是一件事，应用过去进行时，故填were eating。 【39题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：当她走近我们时，我看到她在哭。她拿出一张纸巾，迅速地擦了擦眼睛。close 此处为副词，意为“靠近地”，根据句意和语境，理解为走近，应用比较级结构，故填closer。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我对自己说，这位女士的努力工作没有得到应有的重视，需要得到认可。此空作宾语，与主语所指相同，应用反身代词，故填myself。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：因此我给她写了一张纸条，告诉她学生们很欣赏她所做的一切，以及她对学校的贡献改变了我们所有人的生活。分析句子结构可知_____6_____ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives与之前句同为tell的宾语从句，虽为肯定陈述句，但为避免引起歧义，that 不可省略。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：我用“一些感恩的学生”作为署名，然后把它装进一个信封里。所填空之后为可数名词单数形式envelope，该单词发音为元音开头，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后我意识到我甚至不知道她的名字。我问了所有的教授，但没人知道她的名字。分析可知前后句为转折关系，故填but。 【44题详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：最后我去问学生服务中心的那位女士，被告知她叫凯西。根据句意理解为被告知，时态为一般过去时，故填was told。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我给她买了一束五颜六色的太阳花，把信封贴在上面。分析可知，所填空之后为名词，那么应用形容词修饰名词，colour 之后添加-ful 形容词后缀，构成形容词colourful。 故填colourful。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中的第1小题： There is a lady at my school _____1_____ job is to hand out call slips（借书单） 先行词为名词a lady，再分析先行词a lady在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a lady带到从句中可知，可构成a lady’s job is to hand out call slips, 在从句中与job 形成所属关系，为其定语，应选用whose。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 按要求转化下列单词的词性 46. organise组织v. →______组织n. 47. breath呼吸n. →______呼吸v. 48. describe描述v. →______描述n. 49. specific具体的adj. →______具体地adv. 50. opposing相反的adj. →______反对vt. 51. basic基础的adj. →______基础地adv. 52. dependent依赖的adj. →______独立的adj. 53. familiar熟悉的adj. →______不了解的adj. 54 assume假设v. →______假设n. 55. respect尊重v. →______值得尊敬的adj. 【答案】46. organisation 47. breathe 48. description 49. specifically 50. oppose 51. basically 52. independent 53. unfamiliar 54. assumption 55. respectable 【解析】 【46题详解】 动词organise意为“组织”，其名词“组织”应为organisation。故填organisation。 【47题详解】 名词breath意为“呼吸”，其动词“呼吸”应为breathe。故填breathe。 【48题详解】 动词describe意为“描述”，其名词“描述”应为description。故填description。 【49题详解】 形容词specific意为“具体的”，其副词“具体地”应为specifically。故填specifically。 【50题详解】 形容词opposing意为“相反的”，其动词“反对”应为oppose。故填oppose。 【51题详解】 形容词basic意为“基础的”，其副词“基础地”应为basically。故填basically。 【52题详解】 形容词dependent意为“依赖的”，其反义词“独立的”应为independent。故填independent。 【53题详解】 形容词familiar意为“熟悉的”，其反义词“不了解的”应为unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 【54题详解】 动词assume意为“假设”，其名词“假设”应为assumption。故填assumption。 【55题详解】 动词respect意为“尊重”，其形容词“值得尊敬的”应为respectable。故填respectable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你在校英语报正在开展“感恩父母”的正文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 父母或者母亲令你印象最深刻的一件事； 2. 自己的感受或者从中得到的启示。 注意：1. 词数应为80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节；3. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grateful to My Parents One incident that left a deep impression on me was that my mother stayed up all night to take care of me during a high fever.  Her selfless love and dedication taught me the true meaning of parental care. Through this experience, I came to appreciate the depth of our parents’ selfless dedication, as they give so much without seeking any reward.  It has inspired me to cherish and appreciate every moment with them and to express my gratitude through actions, not just words. This lesson of love and gratitude will stay with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“感恩父母”的短文，分享印象深刻的事及个人感受或者从中得到的启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事情： incident → matter  照顾：take care of → look after 感激：appreciate → be grateful for 表达：express → convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her selfless love and dedication taught me the true meaning of parental care. 拓展句：It was her selfless love and dedication that taught me the true meaning of parental care. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 One incident that left a deep impression on me was that my mother stayed up all night to take care of me during a high fever. (运用了that引导的定语从句和when引导的表语从句)  【高分句型2】 Through this experience, I came to appreciate the depth of our parents’ selfless dedication, as they give so much without seeking any reward. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)  第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I stayed with a British host family. One day, I was really surprised when Jeremy, the son of the family, told me that we would have a toad-in-the-hole for dinner. I wasn’t sure whether we were going to eat a real toad in a hole. 注意：1. 续写词数应为50词左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 If so, how terrible! I joined them at dinner time with butterflies in my stomach. To my astonishment, … _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If so, how terrible! I joined them at dinner time with butterflies in my stomach. To my astonishment, the toad-in-the-hole, which I had feared would be something unpleasant, turned out to be a delightful dish that was made of sausages baked in a Yorkshire pudding batter. My initial fear, which had been based on my misunderstanding of the name, quickly transformed into curiosity and appreciation for this traditional British meal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在英国寄宿家庭中的一次晚餐经历，以及对“toad-in-the-hole”这道菜的误解和最终的惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“如果真是那样，那该多可怕啊！我怀着忐忑不安的心情加入了他们的晚餐。”可知，本段描写作者介入晚饭的心情和对菜名的困惑，以及最后这顿饭带来的惊喜。 2.续写线索：晚饭时间——紧张的心情——晚餐时的发现——惊喜与理解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①加入：joined/participated ②变成：transformed into/turned into ③证明是：turned out to be/proved to be 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment/surprise ②害怕：fear/panic 【点睛】【高分句型1】To my astonishment, the toad-in-the-hole, which I had feared would be something unpleasant, turned out to be a delightful dish that was made of sausages baked in a Yorkshire pudding batter. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】My initial fear, which had been based on my misunderstanding of the name, quickly transformed into curiosity and appreciation for this traditional British meal. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$