精品解析：四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1．A．It’s great. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s on Monday. 2．A．You, too. B．Thank you. C．How about you? 3．A．Good idea. B．Good job. C．Good luck. 4．A．Have fun. B．I hope so. C．Congratulations! 5．A．No, I can’t. B．It depends. C．Sorry, I’m not sure. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______ . 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11．A．Macao. B．Hong Kong. C．Chengdu. 12．A．Michael’s. B．Tom’s. C．Lily’s. 13．A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 14．A．In a movie theater. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital. 15．A．70 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．200 yuan. 16．A．Make a phone call. B．Send a message. C．Talk face-to-face. 17．A．By talking with foreigners. B．By repeating it out loud. C．By listening to tapes. 18．A．Dressing manners. B．Greeting manners. C．Table manners. 19．A．Beautiful clothes. B．Good luck. C．Scary monsters. 20．A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21．Who are city walkers? A．People who like Internet-famous places. B．People who visit many famous places in the shortest time. C．People who prefer to enjoy the history and culture of a city. 22．How old are most of the city walkers? A．Under 28 years old. B．Around 29 years old. C．At least 29 years old. 23．Which is the most popular city for city walking? A．Guangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 24．What are the reasons for city walking? ①lying down more; ②spending less money; ③being relaxed; ④trying new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 25．Why does the speaker talk about city walking? A．To compare two ways of travelling. B．To show how healthy city walking is. C．To ask more people to be city walkers. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Coffee and Love for Others Lili Time, a cafe in Shanghai, is 26．______ its “special” service. Development ●In 2013, Zhang Lili got an idea from a 27．______ in her first cafe. ●In 2019, Zhang started Lili Time with her husband. ●Now, Lili Time has become a place filled with love. ●In the future, there will be more cafes to help the children with other problems. Service ●Lili Time has deaf baristas （咖啡师）. ●It sells coffee by 28．______ using QR codes 28．______ take-away service. People need to talk to its baristas. 29．______ ●To give deaf baristas a 30．______ to work. ●To make deaf baristas talk to others and more confident. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. That’s really ___________ amazing invention. Chat GPT makes a difference in our life. A. a B. an C. the 2. Each different part of China has ___________ own special forms of traditional arts. A. my B. your C. its 3. Give a man a fish ___________ you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. A. but B. and C. or 4. —Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It ___________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A. must B. could C. can’t 5. —Excuse me, is there a ___________ room? This room is close to the busy street. —Yes, we have another two rooms available. A. bigger B. quieter C. cheaper 6. ___________ unsafe seafood from Japan, some countries test it strictly. A. To prevent B. Prevented C. Preventing 7. We are proud of Ye Zhenzhu from Sichuan ___________ got the third prize in Go playing at the Asian Para Games Hangzhou (杭州亚残运会). A. who B. which C. where 8. ___________ fascinating documentary Treasures and Masks (《当法老遇见三星堆》) is! A. What B. What a C. How 9. —Hi, Linlin! I’m wondering ___________ people are excited about the C919 large passenger jet? —Oh, that’s because the C919 is China’s first self-developed jet! A. where B. when C. why 10. High-speed railway line connecting Chengdu Tianfu International Airport with Chongqing, Luzhou and Zunyi ________ on January 10th, 2024. A. was opened B. will be opened C. has been opened B．补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi! What are you reading? B: ___11___ A: A star party? ___12___ B: No. At star parties, people get together to look at the night sky. A: ___13___ B: Well, they’re going to a national park. ___14___ A: Is that because of the lights near a city? B: Right. ___15___ Do you want to go? A: It sounds interesting. Let’s go! A. It’s far from any cities. B. People say it’s a lot of fun. C. It’s information about a star party. D. Where do they need to go for that? E. Is it a party with a lot of movie stars? 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计0分） For book lovers, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. But why do people like it so much? A study found that many people think the smell of old books is similar to ___16___ of chocolate. Scientists created an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled it, but they weren’t told what it was. They were then asked to___17___ it. Many people said it smelled like chocolate, ___18___ others said it smelled like coffee. In fact, coffee, chocolate and books all come from ___19___ having lignin (木质素). Lignin might give books their sweet smell. ___20___, modern paper has less lignin, making books less sweet in the future. 16. A. this B. that C. those 17. A. spread B. соrrect C. describe 18. A. while B. since C. although 19. A. forms B. materials C. powers 20. A. Besides B. Instead C. However It was a busy morning. At around 8:30 am, an elderly man in his 80s arrived to have his stitches (缝线) ___21___ from his hand. I asked if he had a doctor’s appointment (预约). He said no but that he was impatient because he had a 9:00 am appointment. I asked him to take a ___22___ and told him that it would be over an hour ___23___ someone could see him. Noticing him looking at his ___24___ again and again and since I wasn’t busy with another patient at the time, I decided to examine his wound first. After checking, I saw that his hand was getting better. I got the tools to take out the stitches and dressed the wound again. While taking care of him, we started to have a chat. I asked him why he was ___25___. He said that he needed to get to the nursing home (疗养院) to have ___26___ with his wife. I then asked about her ___27___. He said that she had been there for years. As we talked and I finished dressing his wound, I asked if his wife would be angry if he was a bit ___28___. He replied that she no longer ___29___ him, and that she hadn’t known him for five years. I was ____30____ and asked, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and replied, “She may not know me, but I still know who she is.” 21. A. taken out B. dealt with C. got through 22 A. look B. seat C. shower 23. A. before B. after C. since 24. A. wallet B. wound C. watch 25. A. in disbelief B. in a hurry C. in trouble 26. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 27. A. education B. health C. age 28. A. late B. hungry C. impatient 29. A. thanked B. required C. remembered 30. A. honest B. surprised C. excited 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first met you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated the way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be and what I could do. We had lots of arguments. Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you never lost your temper (发脾气). You were always patient with me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and your successes with us when you were our age. Not only did you teach me English, but you also showed me that I could achieve more than what I or anyone else thought I could. When I was in college, it was your words that made me realize that if I wanted to reach the top, it was only on my own. When I look back, that time is very important for my growth. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the seventh grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Sincerely, Nick 31. This is a thank-you letter to Mr. White who has changed Nick’s life. 32. No matter how hard-working Nick used to be, Mr. White was still not satisfied. 33. We can know that Mr. White was strict but patient with his students. 34. Mr. White helped Nick a lot with his English in college. 35. Mr. White made Nick believe unless he depends on himself, he won’t make a success. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） 36. How many members are there in “Students Support Group”? A. 15. B. 1000. C. 2020. 37. Why did Linda Li feel sad? A. She didn’t attend the competition. B. She didn’t do well in the English lessons. C. She forgot about the English Language competition. 38. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “removed”? A. They ________ the new volunteers with open arms. B. Mom ________ the cake from the oven as soon as it was done. C. Shoppers are usually ________ to buy more by music and lighting. 39. Which two students can best help each other? A. Chen Xi and Elise M. B. Linda Li and Li Hua. C. Chen Xi and Cathy K. 40. What is allowed on the website? A. Introducing new products and services. B. Sharing whatever they want with others. C. Buying and selling old books to foreign students. B The Sol Reader, weighing only around 100g, is an e-book reader. But different from Kindle, it’s like a pair of sunglasses! It wants to provide people with a more comfortable reading experience by making it hands-free. The pages of the e-book are projected against a dark background on the glasses. But sorry, you cannot turn the pages with your eyes or the power of your mind. You need to use a remote controller (遥控器). So it’s not totally hands-free. Using AR glasses and a smartphone, deaf and people with hearing loss are also able to join in everyday conversations. The G-Wonder has a microphone that receives the sound from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles (字幕) from that sound. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the users’ glasses screen. Real-time subtitles made the pair of glasses become part of the conversations as never before. Do you want a pair of high-tech glasses? Want glasses that can help you find your way or give you helpful information? Try Conan. The glasses are from Google, a US company. They look like any other glasses, but in fact, they are computers. There are many buttons on the arms of the glasses. Users can find the latest information from the glasses. 41. Where could we read the passage? A. www.studentslife.com B. www.storymagazine.com C. www.sciencefair.com 42. Lisa lost her way. Which glasses will she choose? A. Sol Reader. B. Conan. C. G-Wonder. 43. How do the AR glasses work? Choose the right steps. ①The phone turns the sound into subtitles. ②The subtitles are shown on the user’s glasses. ③A microphone in the glasses gets the sound, and sends it to the phone. A. ③②① B. ①③② C. ③①② 44. What can we infer from the passages above? A. Sol Reader will be popular because people can turn pages with eyes. B. AR glasses may be really useful to people with hearing loss. C. All inventions don’t look like common sunglasses. 45. What’s the theme of the passages? A. Inventions make our daily life more convenient. B. Inventions always come out from some common things. C. Inventions needs to be improved according to the practical use. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou 16 returned to Earth after c__________ a five-month task. 47. The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i________ on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 48. Do you know when e__________ the World Book Day is? I can’t remember what day of April it is. 49. Lisa gives a l__________ description of how they spend the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 50. Teenagers should be careful about their s________ online with more and more scam (诈骗) apps. 二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） David and Linda are talking at a party. D-David, L-Linda D: Wow, Linda! You used to be so ___51___. Look at you now! You’ve changed a lot. L: Yeah. It’s been two years since we last saw each other and time has changed me a lot. I remember Lily invited me to her birthday parties a few times but I often made excuses to be ___52___ because of my shyness. D: What caused such a big change in you? L: I have to thank my head teacher Mrs. Li. I never thought I could do anything well before. I also felt I was not good enough to catch others’ ___53___. But Mrs. Li always ___54___ me by saying “I’m sure you can make it.” D: Those words ___55___ a lot to you? L: Of course. They may seem simple, but you can’t imagine how important they were to me ___56___ . I began to change myself. D: It’s a wise choice Now you are more confident and excellent. I wish I could do the same. Now I have difficulty learning English. It’s hard to remember new words and long texts. L: Don’t worry, David. To remember new words, I often use chants, songs and pictures. I also check the number of words I can remember each day ___57___ Friday, since we often have a test on that day. D: But I easily forget some of them. L: It’s normal to forget. ___58___ them after one or two weeks is necessary. For long passages, try to get the general ___59___ and key points first. And if you want to master language structures, the best way is to use them in practice. D: OK! I will try to do more reading, listening, speaking and writing in English every day. L: Great! I’m sure you’ll find a learning method (方法) that ___60___ you. Like Mrs. Li says, we’re all good at different things and we can all make a difference! 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分） base connect day few imagine lay little mystery recent relate talent write What is science fiction? A dictionary may tell you it’s fiction ___61___ on future or new scientific discoveries. Many sci-fi stories deal with space travel or life on other planets. Chinese sci-fi writer Hai Ya. however, has taken a very different way. Many of his writings ___62___ to Chinese culture and history. One of them is The Space-Time Painter. The novel ___63___ has won the Hugo Award, the world’s top science fiction prize. Hai Ya got the idea for The Space-Time Painter after learning about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Wang Ximeng, a ___64___ Song-dynasty painter, created it at the age of 18. The man died young and ___65___ is known about him. This “gap” (空白) in history gives Hai Ya the space and freedom to create a novel. The main character in The Space-Time Painter is Zhao Ximeng. His life experience is modeled (仿照) on that of Wang. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a ___66___ space. There, he meets Zhou Ning. The modern-day police officer is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya didn’t just create the story out of his ___67___ . He carefully studied historical facts and tried his best ___68___ Chinese culture with science fiction. In order to finish The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya explored (探索) not only a “gap” in history but also “gaps” in his ___69___ life. As we congratulate Hai Ya on his big success, we can all take a moment to think about what “gaps” we can explore. Are you interested in history? Is there a “gap” that few others ___70___ a finger on so far? Try to make good use of it. Maybe it will be your chance to bring home a big prize, too. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get shorter. ___71___ While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (情绪失调), or SAD. ___72___ People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless. ___73___ Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced. ___74___ Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful treatment. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. ___75___ For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet. It’s worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! A. People call this autumn sadness. B. Dealing with SAD often requires medical help. C. But it’s not an easy job to find out what causes SAD. D. Besides, living a healthier life, can help manage SAD. E. SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. F. The cause of SAD is not yet totally understood, but many have been influenced by its development. B．完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Creative ideas are bringing nature into city areas all around the world. Here are some cities that have found ways to let the plants in, which is good for their populations and the environment. Liverpool A living wall is how the city of Liverpool has made room for nature in its busy city center. Without planting space, it turned the concrete (混凝土的) surface of the St. John’s Shopping Center into a 65-meter living wall. It is perfectly located to help take in some of the pollution produced by the nearby bus station. In 2021, two beehives (蜂箱) were put on the rooftop of the shopping center, each housing 20,000 bees. The bees don’t just pollinate (授粉) on the living wall. They are active within a five-kilometer-wide circle around their hives, helping the environment of the wider community. Singapore Singapore plans to be “a city of nature.” In February 2021, the city announced (宣告) its “Green Plan 2030.” It’s a program to make the city as environmentally friendly as possible. Singapore already has over 400 parks and 4 nature protected areas. It has also promised to plant a million trees across the country and further increase parkland by 50 percent. The hope is that by 2030, no family will be more than a ten-minute walk from a green space. New York City The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a two-kilometer long public park. It is built along the remains of a railway line. The railway line closed in the early 1980s. It faced being pulled down before people wanted to put the place to good use. In 2003, people decided to make it an above-street level garden. It is now a city greenway with over 150, 000 flowers and trees. The projects from all over the world show just how possible it is to include nature into city. Some of the projects are big, while others have a far more localized influence—but all are inspirational ways to give the whole planet a helping hand. 76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 你校英语节举办了主题为“用外语讲中国故事”的短视频征集活动，你们组的作品成功入选。请根据以下信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程和收获 (gain)。 Stories of China Retold In English 要求: 1. 内容须包含图中所有信息； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3: 字数80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! I’m happy to share our experience in making a video of retold English stories of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1．A．It’s great. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s on Monday. 2．A．You, too. B．Thank you. C．How about you? 3．A．Good idea. B．Good job. C．Good luck. 4．A．Have fun. B．I hope so. C．Congratulations! 5．A．No, I can’t. B．It depends. C．Sorry, I’m not sure. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11．A．Macao. B．Hong Kong. C．Chengdu. 12．A．Michael’s. B．Tom’s. C．Lily’s. 13．A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 14．A．In a movie theater. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital. 15．A．70 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．200 yuan. 16．A．Make a phone call. B．Send a message. C．Talk face-to-face. 17．A．By talking with foreigners. B．By repeating it out loud. C．By listening to tapes. 18．A．Dressing manners. B．Greeting manners. C．Table manners. 19．A．Beautiful clothes. B．Good luck. C．Scary monsters. 20．A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21．Who are city walkers? A．People who like Internet-famous places. B．People who visit many famous places in the shortest time. C．People who prefer to enjoy the history and culture of a city. 22．How old are most of the city walkers? A．Under 28 years old. B．Around 29 years old. C．At least 29 years old. 23．Which is the most popular city for city walking? A．Guangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 24．What are the reasons for city walking? ①lying down more; ②spending less money; ③being relaxed; ④trying new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 25．Why does the speaker talk about city walking? A．To compare two ways of travelling. B．To show how healthy city walking is. C．To ask more people to be city walkers. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Coffee and Love for Others Lili Time, a cafe in Shanghai, is 26．______ its “special” service. Development ●In 2013, Zhang Lili got an idea from a 27．______ in her first cafe. ●In 2019, Zhang started Lili Time with her husband. ●Now, Lili Time has become a place filled with love. ●In the future, there will be more cafes to help the children with other problems. Service ●Lili Time has deaf baristas （咖啡师）. ●It sells coffee by 28．______ using QR codes 28．______ take-away service. People need to talk to its baristas. 29．______ ●To give deaf baristas a 30．______ to work. ●To make deaf baristas talk to others and more confident. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. That’s really ___________ amazing invention. Chat GPT makes a difference in our life. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真是一个了不起的发明。Chat GPT使我们的生活有所不同。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处表示泛指，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 2. Each different part of China has ___________ own special forms of traditional arts. A. my B. your C. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；its它的。句子主语是“中国的每个不同地区”，所以这里应该用its。故选C。 3. Give a man a fish ___________ you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：给人一条鱼，可以养活他一天；教他钓鱼，你就能养活他一辈子。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者，否则。根据“Give a man a fish…you feed him for a day;”可知，前句与后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 4. —Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It ___________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A. must B. could C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，那边那个是吉米吗？——不可能是他。他去哈尔滨参加冰雪节了。 考查情态动词。must必须；could能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival.”可知，他去哈尔滨了，所以那个人不可能是吉米。故选C。 5. —Excuse me, is there a ___________ room? This room is close to the busy street. —Yes, we have another two rooms available. A. bigger B. quieter C. cheaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，有比较安静的房间吗？这个房间靠近繁忙的街道。——是的，我们还有两个房间。 考查形容词词义辨析。bigger更大的；quieter更安静的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“This room is close to the busy street.”可知，这个房间靠近繁忙的街道。所以想找一个比较安静的房间。故选B。 6. ___________ unsafe seafood from Japan, some countries test it strictly. A. To prevent B. Prevented C. Preventing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了防止来自日本的不安全海鲜，一些国家对其进行了严格的检测。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…unsafe seafood from Japan”可知，此处缺少动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 7. We are proud of Ye Zhenzhu from Sichuan ___________ got the third prize in Go playing at the Asian Para Games Hangzhou (杭州亚残运会). A. who B. which C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为来自四川的叶珍珠感到骄傲，她在杭州亚残运会上获得了围棋三等奖。 考查定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物或事情；where指地点。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为Ye Zhenzhu，指人，应用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故选A。 8. ___________ fascinating documentary Treasures and Masks (《当法老遇见三星堆》) is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《当法老遇见三星堆》是多么引人入胜的纪录片啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，根据“documentary”是单数可数名词可知，此感叹句的结构是“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”。故选B。 9. —Hi, Linlin! I’m wondering ___________ people are excited about the C919 large passenger jet? —Oh, that’s because the C919 is China’s first self-developed jet! A. where B. when C. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳琳！我想知道为什么人们对C919大型客机如此兴奋？——哦，那是因为C919是中国第一架自主研发的飞机！ 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“Oh, that’s because the C919 is China’s first self-developed jet!”可知，上文是在说想知道人们对C919大型客机兴奋的原因。故选C。 10. High-speed railway line connecting Chengdu Tianfu International Airport with Chongqing, Luzhou and Zunyi ________ on January 10th, 2024. A. was opened B. will be opened C. has been opened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接成都天府国际机场与重庆、泸州、遵义的高铁线路于2024年1月10日开通。 考查时态和语态。根据空后的“on January 10th, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据主语“High-speed railway line”及谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 B．补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi! What are you reading? B: ___11___ A: A star party? ___12___ B: No. At star parties, people get together to look at the night sky. A: ___13___ B: Well, they’re going to a national park. ___14___ A: Is that because of the lights near a city? B: Right. ___15___ Do you want to go? A: It sounds interesting. Let’s go! A. It’s far from any cities. B. People say it’s a lot of fun. C. It’s information about a star party. D. Where do they need to go for that? E. Is it a party with a lot of movie stars? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论的是关于星星派对的内容。 【11题详解】 根据上文“What are you reading?”可知，此处应该是回答读的内容。选项C“这是关于明星派对的信息”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“A star party?”以及下文“No.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句。选项E“这是一个有很多电影明星的聚会吗”符合语境，故选E。 13题详解】 根据下文“Well, they’re going to a national park.”可知，此处应该是询问地点。选项D“他们需要去哪里才能做到这一点”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“ Well, they’re going to a national park.”以及下文“Is that because of the lights near a city?”可知，此处应该是解释去国家公园的原因。选项A“它距离任何城市都很远”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Right.”以及下文“Do you want to go?”可知，此处应该是说这个派对很有趣。选项B“人们说这很有趣”符合语境，故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计0分） For book lovers, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. But why do people like it so much? A study found that many people think the smell of old books is similar to ___16___ of chocolate. Scientists created an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled it, but they weren’t told what it was. They were then asked to___17___ it. Many people said it smelled like chocolate, ___18___ others said it smelled like coffee. In fact, coffee, chocolate and books all come from ___19___ having lignin (木质素). Lignin might give books their sweet smell. ___20___, modern paper has less lignin, making books less sweet in the future. 16. A. this B. that C. those 17. A. spread B. соrrect C. describe 18. A. while B. since C. although 19. A. forms B. materials C. powers 20. A. Besides B. Instead C. However 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旧书的味道为什么让人觉得甜的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，许多人认为旧书的气味类似于巧克力的味道。 this这个；that那个；those那些。由“many people think the smell of old books is similar to … of chocolate”可知，此处指气味，应用that指代前面提到的不可数名词。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们被要求描述它。 spread传播；correct纠正；describe描述。根据“Many people said it smelled like chocolate, while others said it smelled like coffee”可知，此处是在描述味道。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人说它闻起来像巧克力，而其他人说它闻起来像咖啡。 while然而；since自从；although尽管。由“Many people said it smelled like chocolate, … others said it smelled like coffee”可知，此处是对两种不同的说法进行对比。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，咖啡、巧克力和书籍都来自含有木质素的材料。 forms形式；materials材料；powers力量。根据“Lignin might give books their sweet smell”可知，此处是指含有木质素的材料。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，现代纸张含有较少的木质素，使得未来的书籍没有那么甜。 Besides此外；Instead反而；However然而。由“…, modern paper has less lignin, making books less sweet in the future”可知，此处表示转折，现代的书与旧书不一样。故选C。 It was a busy morning. At around 8:30 am, an elderly man in his 80s arrived to have his stitches (缝线) ___21___ from his hand. I asked if he had a doctor’s appointment (预约). He said no but that he was impatient because he had a 9:00 am appointment. I asked him to take a ___22___ and told him that it would be over an hour ___23___ someone could see him. Noticing him looking at his ___24___ again and again, and since I wasn’t busy with another patient at the time, I decided to examine his wound first. After checking, I saw that his hand was getting better. I got the tools to take out the stitches and dressed the wound again. While taking care of him, we started to have a chat. I asked him why he was ___25___. He said that he needed to get to the nursing home (疗养院) to have ___26___ with his wife. I then asked about her ___27___. He said that she had been there for years. As we talked and I finished dressing his wound, I asked if his wife would be angry if he was a bit ___28___. He replied that she no longer ___29___ him, and that she hadn’t known him for five years. I was ____30____ and asked, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and replied, “She may not know me, but I still know who she is.” 21. A. taken out B. dealt with C. got through 22. A. look B. seat C. shower 23. A. before B. after C. since 24. A. wallet B. wound C. watch 25. A. in disbelief B. in a hurry C. in trouble 26. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 27. A. education B. health C. age 28. A. late B. hungry C. impatient 29. A. thanked B. required C. remembered 30. A. honest B. surprised C. excited 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位80多岁的老先生尽管患病的妻子已经有五年认不出他，可是老人仍然坚持每天去养老院陪妻子一起吃早餐的感人的爱情故事。 【21题详解】 句意：上午 8:30 左右，一位 80 多岁的老人前来拆线。 taken out取出；dealt with处理；got through完成。根据下文“I got the tools to take out the stitches and dressed the wound again.”可知，此处是指把伤口的缝线拆了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我让他坐下，并告诉他要过一个多小时才能有人见他。 look看；seat座位；shower淋浴。根据上文“I asked if he had a doctor’s appointment. He said no but that he was impatient because he had a 9:00 am appointment.”可知，因为没有预约，所以此处是指作者让老人坐下等待，take a seat“坐下”，动词短语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我让他坐下，并告诉他要过一个多小时才能有人见他。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据上文“he was impatient because he had a 9:00 am appointment”可知，此处是指在医生见他之前他需要等待一个小时，所以才表现出很不耐烦的样子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：注意到他一遍又一遍地看手表，由于当时我没有忙着照顾另一个病人，我决定先检查一下他的伤口。 wallet钱包；wound伤口；watch手表。根据“and since I wasn’t busy with another patient at the time, I decided to examine his wound first.”可知，作者决定先检查老人的伤口是因为发现老人很着急，所以此处是指老人不停地看手表。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我问他什么这么着急。 in disbelief怀疑地；in a hurry匆忙地；in trouble处于困境中。根据上文“Noticing him looking at his … again and again,”可知，此处是指作者问老人为什么这样匆忙。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他说他要去养老院和妻子一起吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“he had a 9:00 am appointment.”可知，此处是指与妻子一起吃早餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我问起她的健康状况。 education教育；health健康；age年龄。根据上文“he needed to get to the nursing home”可知，此处是作者询问老人在疗养院的妻子的健康状况。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们谈话时，我给他包扎好伤口，我问他如果他晚一点去那儿，他妻子会不会生气。 late迟的；hungry饥饿的；impatient不耐烦的。根据上文可知，老人到达时就已经是8:30了，等处理好伤口的缝线，再到疗养院，老人不太可能在9点到，会迟到。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他回答说，她不再记得他了，而且她已经有五年不认识他了。 thanked感谢；required需要；remembered记得。根据下文“she hadn’t known him for five years.”可知，此处是指妻子不记得他了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地问：“即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上去吗?” honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据上文“He replied that she no longer…him, and that she hadn’t known him for five years.”和下文“And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”可知，五年来，妻子不认识他，但老人依然坚持每天去疗养院陪妻子吃早餐，所以此处是指作者对老人的行为感到惊讶。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first met you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated the way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be and what I could do. We had lots of arguments. Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you never lost your temper (发脾气). You were always patient with me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and your successes with us when you were our age. Not only did you teach me English, but you also showed me that I could achieve more than what I or anyone else thought I could. When I was in college, it was your words that made me realize that if I wanted to reach the top, it was only on my own. When I look back, that time is very important for my growth. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the seventh grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Sincerely, Nick 31. This is a thank-you letter to Mr. White who has changed Nick’s life. 32. No matter how hard-working Nick used to be, Mr. White was still not satisfied. 33. We can know that Mr. White was strict but patient with his students. 34. Mr. White helped Nick a lot with his English in college. 35. Mr. White made Nick believe unless he depends on himself, he won’t make a success. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封尼克写给怀特先生的感谢信。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I look back, that time is very important for my growth. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the seventh grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher!”可知，怀特先生改变了他的生活，这是一封感谢信。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best.”和全文可知，这里可以体现出怀特先生很严厉，但是文章并没有说“不管尼克以前多么努力，怀特先生仍然不满意”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best.”可知，怀特先生很严厉；根据“You were always patient with me.”可知，怀特先生也很有耐心。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the seventh grade, my life would be different.”可知，怀特先生是尼克的初中七年级英语老师，不是大学老师。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in college, it was your words that made me realize that if I wanted to reach the top, it was only on my own.”可知，怀特先生使尼克相信，除非他依靠自己，否则他不会成功。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） 36. How many members are there in “Students Support Group”? A. 15. B. 1000. C. 2020. 37. Why did Linda Li feel sad? A. She didn’t attend the competition. B. She didn’t do well in the English lessons. C. She forgot about the English Language competition. 38. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “removed”? A. They ________ the new volunteers with open arms. B. Mom ________ the cake from the oven as soon as it was done. C. Shoppers are usually ________ to buy more by music and lighting. 39. Which two students can best help each other? A. Chen Xi and Elise M. B. Linda Li and Li Hua. C. Chen Xi and Cathy K. 40. What is allowed on the website? A. Introducing new products and services. B. Sharing whatever they want with others. C. Buying and selling old books to foreign students. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于学生支援小组的网站，学生可以通过此网站互帮互助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We now have 1000 members from 15 countries around the world”可知，现在有1000个成员。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was sick and missed this year’s city-wide English language competition”可知，是因为她没有参加上英语语言竞赛所以才伤心。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If they continue, they will then be removed from the website.”可知，removed表示“删除，拿开”。B选项“蛋糕一做好，妈妈就把它从烤箱中拿了出来。”可以填“removed”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cathy K的这一句“Does anyone have a copy of the Oxford English textbook that they want to sell?”以及Chen Xi的“so I’m selling many of my old books. I have textbook from Cambridge University, Oxford English and IELTS.”可知，Cathy K和Chen Xi可以互相帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but buying and selling second-hand books is OK”可知，买卖二手书是可以的。故选C。 B The Sol Reader, weighing only around 100g, is an e-book reader. But different from Kindle, it’s like a pair of sunglasses! It wants to provide people with a more comfortable reading experience by making it hands-free. The pages of the e-book are projected against a dark background on the glasses. But sorry, you cannot turn the pages with your eyes or the power of your mind. You need to use a remote controller (遥控器). So it’s not totally hands-free. Using AR glasses and a smartphone, deaf and people with hearing loss are also able to join in everyday conversations. The G-Wonder has a microphone that receives the sound from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles (字幕) from that sound. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the users’ glasses screen. Real-time subtitles made the pair of glasses become part of the conversations as never before. Do you want a pair of high-tech glasses? Want glasses that can help you find your way or give you helpful information? Try Conan. The glasses are from Google, a US company. They look like any other glasses, but in fact, they are computers. There are many buttons on the arms of the glasses. Users can find the latest information from the glasses. 41. Where could we read the passage? A. www.studentslife.com B. www.storymagazine.com C. www.sciencefair.com 42. Lisa lost her way. Which glasses will she choose? A. Sol Reader. B. Conan. C. G-Wonder. 43. How do the AR glasses work? Choose the right steps. ①The phone turns the sound into subtitles. ②The subtitles are shown on the user’s glasses. ③A microphone in the glasses gets the sound, and sends it to the phone. A. ③②① B. ①③② C. ③①② 44. What can we infer from the passages above? A. Sol Reader will be popular because people can turn pages with eyes. B. AR glasses may be really useful to people with hearing loss. C. All inventions don’t look like common sunglasses. 45. What’s the theme of the passages? A. Inventions make our daily life more convenient. B. Inventions always come out from some common things. C. Inventions needs to be improved according to the practical use. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三款方便人们生活的发明：智能电子阅读器，高科技Conan眼镜和AR眼镜。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款方便人们生活的发明，属于高科技，C项是关于科技展览的网址，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want glasses that can help you find your way or give you helpful information? Try Conan.”可知，Conan眼镜能帮你找路或提供有用信息，所以丽莎迷路的话可以使用Conan眼镜，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The G-Wonder has a microphone that receives the sound from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles (字幕) from that sound. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the users’ glasses screen.”可知，G-Wonder有一个麦克风，可以接收来自环境的声音，并将其发送到连接的智能手机上，然后手机会根据声音制作字幕，最后通过特殊的软件，这些字幕出现在用户的眼镜屏幕上，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using AR glasses and a smartphone, deaf and people with hearing loss are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知，AR眼镜可能对听力损失的人真的很有用。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三款方便人们生活的发明：智能电子阅读器，高科技Conan眼镜和AR眼镜。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou 16 returned to Earth after c__________ a five-month task. 【答案】(c)ompleting 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国神舟16号的三名宇航员在完成了为期五个月的任务后返回地球。根据“task”和首字母可知，此处是指完成任务。complete“完成”，动词，位于介词after后，应用动名词作宾语。故填(c)ompleting。 47. The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i________ on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 【答案】(i)nterviewed##(i)ntroduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他接受了电视采访/在电视上被介绍，这帮助更多的人了解了他。根据“that helped more people learn about him”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是接受电视采访或在电视上被介绍，interview(采访)/introduce(介绍)符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)nterviewed/(i)ntroduced。 48. Do you know when e__________ the World Book Day is? I can’t remember what day of April it is. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道世界读书日的确切日期吗？我记不起是四月的哪一天了。根据空后的“I can’t remember what day of April it is.”（我记不起是四月的哪一天了。）以及所给字母e可知，此空需填入exactly（确切地），是副词，修饰动词know。故填(e)xactly。 49. Lisa gives a l__________ description of how they spend the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 【答案】(l)ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa生动地描述了他们是如何在成都度过除夕的，这让我感觉自己也在那里。根据“which makes me feel I were there too”可知，自己也感觉在那里，说明Lisa的描述很生动。lively“生动的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ively。 50. Teenagers should be careful about their s________ online with more and more scam (诈骗) apps. 【答案】(s)afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的诈骗应用程序的出现，青少年应该小心自己的网络安全。根据空后的“with more and more scam (诈骗) apps”及首字母提示可知，此处指青少年应该小心自己的网络安全，根据空前的“their”及句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，safety“安全”符合。故填(s)afety。 二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） David and Linda are talking at a party. D-David, L-Linda D: Wow, Linda! You used to be so ___51___. Look at you now! You’ve changed a lot. L: Yeah. It’s been two years since we last saw each other and time has changed me a lot. I remember Lily invited me to her birthday parties a few times, but I often made excuses to be ___52___ because of my shyness. D: What caused such a big change in you? L: I have to thank my head teacher, Mrs. Li. I never thought I could do anything well before. I also felt I was not good enough to catch others’ ___53___. But Mrs. Li always ___54___ me by saying “I’m sure you can make it.” D: Those words ___55___ a lot to you? L: Of course. They may seem simple, but you can’t imagine how important they were to me ___56___ . I began to change myself. D: It’s a wise choice. Now you are more confident and excellent. I wish I could do the same. Now I have difficulty learning English. It’s hard to remember new words and long texts. L: Don’t worry, David. To remember new words, I often use chants, songs and pictures. I also check the number of words I can remember each day ___57___ Friday, since we often have a test on that day. D: But I easily forget some of them. L: It’s normal to forget. ___58___ them after one or two weeks is necessary. For long passages, try to get the general ___59___ and key points first. And if you want to master language structures, the best way is to use them in practice. D: OK! I will try to do more reading, listening, speaking and writing in English every day. L: Great! I’m sure you’ll find a learning method (方法) that ___60___ you. Like Mrs. Li says, we’re all good at different things and we can all make a difference! 【答案】51. quiet##shy 52. absent 53. attention##eyes 54. encouraged 55. mean(ed)/meant/ matter(ed)/count(ed) 56. then##actually##exactly 57. except 58. Reviewing 59. meaning##meanings##idea##ideas 60. suits 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Linda在派对上聊起Linda的变化。 【51题详解】 根据“because of my shyness.”可知，过去很害羞/很安静，quiet“安静的”，shy“害羞的”，故填quiet/shy。 【52题详解】 根据“but I often made excuses to be… because of my shyness”可知，因为害羞经常找理由缺席，absent“缺席的”，故填absent。 【53题详解】 根据“I also felt I was not good enough to catch others’ ”可知，认为自己不够好，不能吸引别人的注意，catch one’s attention/eyes“引起某人的注意”，故填attention/eyes。 【54题详解】 根据“But Mrs. Li always … me by saying ‘I’m sure you can make it.’”可知，李老师总是鼓励Linda，encourage“鼓励”，根据前一句是一般过去时可推断此句也用一般过去时，都是在描述过去发生的事情，故填encouraged。 【55题详解】 根据“Of course. They may seem simple, but you can’t imagine how important they were to me ”可知，询问这些话对Linda来说是不是很重要，mean/matter/count a lot“非常重要”，此句可以用一般现在时也可以用一般过去时，故填mean(ed)/meant/matter(ed)/count(ed)。 【56题详解】 根据“but you can’t imagine how important they were to me”可知，分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词，无法想象这些话实际上对自己多么重要，then“当时”，actually“实际上”，exactly“究竟”，故填then/actually/exactly。 【57题详解】 根据“I also check the number of words I can remember each day … Friday, since we often have a test on that day”可知，星期五那天有考试，所以此处指除了星期五，不包括在内，except“除了”，故填except。 【58题详解】 根据“them after one or two weeks is necessary”可知，复习也是很重要的，review“复习”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Reviewing。 【59题详解】 根据“For long passages, try to get the general … and key points first.”可知，对于长的文章，要掌握主要的意思，meaning“意思”，idea“思想”，此空可以填单数，也可以填复数，故填meaning(s)/idea(s)。 【60题详解】 根据“ I’m sure you’ll find a learning method (方法) that … you”可知，相信一定能找到适合对方的学习方法，suit“适合”，此处是一般现在时，先行词method是单数形式，动词用三单，故填suits。 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分） base connect day few imagine lay little mystery recent relate talent write What is science fiction? A dictionary may tell you it’s fiction ___61___ on future or new scientific discoveries. Many sci-fi stories deal with space travel or life on other planets. Chinese sci-fi writer Hai Ya. however, has taken a very different way. Many of his writings ___62___ to Chinese culture and history. One of them is The Space-Time Painter. The novel ___63___ has won the Hugo Award, the world’s top science fiction prize. Hai Ya got the idea for The Space-Time Painter after learning about One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Wang Ximeng, a ___64___ Song-dynasty painter, created it at the age of 18. The man died young and ___65___ is known about him. This “gap” (空白) in history gives Hai Ya the space and freedom to create a novel. The main character in The Space-Time Painter is Zhao Ximeng. His life experience is modeled (仿照) on that of Wang. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a ___66___ space. There, he meets Zhou Ning. The modern-day police officer is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya didn’t just create the story out of his ___67___ . He carefully studied historical facts and tried his best ___68___ Chinese culture with science fiction. In order to finish The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya explored (探索) not only a “gap” in history but also “gaps” in his ___69___ life. As we congratulate Hai Ya on his big success, we can all take a moment to think about what “gaps” we can explore. Are you interested in history? Is there a “gap” that few others ___70___ a finger on so far? Try to make good use of it. Maybe it will be your chance to bring home a big prize, too. 【答案】61. based 62. are related 63. recently 64. talented 65. little 66. mysterious 67. imagination 68. to connect 69. daily 70. have laid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍海涯的小说《时空画师》如何创造出来的。 【61题详解】 句意：字典可能告诉你它是依据未来或新的科学发现的小说。横线后是对“fiction”的限定说明，考查短语“base on”基于，用过去分词作后置定语，所以横线上是将base变为based。故填based。 【62题详解】 句意：他的许多著作与中国文化和历史有联系。根据语境应是他的作品与历史和文化有关联，考查短语“be related to”与……有联系。由于主语是“Many of his writings”，且描述现在的情形，所以是are related。故填are related。 【63题详解】 句意：这个小说最近赢得“雨果奖”，世界上最高的科幻小说奖。分析句子可知，横线上少的是时间副词，所以所给词中recent“最近的”符合语境，将其变为副词recently。故填recently。 【64题详解】 句意：王希孟，一个有天赋的宋朝的画家，在18岁时创建它。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是形容词修饰后面的名词painter，所给词中talent变为talented“有天赋的”符合语境。故填talented。 【65题详解】 句意：这个人英年早逝，关于他的事情很少被知道。根据后文“This “gap” (空白) in history gives Hai Ya the space and freedom to create a novel.”可知，对于他的一些信息知道的少，就是know little about him，所以横线上是little。故填little。 【66题详解】 句意：经过一番磨难，赵氏的神识离开了身体，进入了一个神秘的空间。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词space。所给词中mystery变为mysterious“神秘的”符合语境。故填mysterious。 【67题详解】 句意：海亚不只是根据他的想象创造了这个故事。根据后文“He carefully studied historical facts”可知，研究了历史，所以前文并不只是根据想象，所以将imagine变为名词imagination“想象”放在his后符合语境。故填imagination。 【68题详解】 句意：他认真研究史实，尝试把中国文化和科幻结合起来。根据语境应是把科幻和文化连接起来，备词中connect“连接”符合语境，由于try one’s best to do，所以横线上是to connect。 【69题详解】 句意：为了完成《时空画师》，海漄不仅探索了历史的“空白”，也探索了他日常生活的“空白”。横线上缺的是形容词修饰名词life，结合“ life”及备选词 可知，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。 【70题详解】 句意：是否存在迄今为止很少有人触及的“空白”？分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，由于“so far”可知是现在完成时态，考查短语“lay a finger on触碰到”，由于主语是“few others”，所以是have laid。故填have laid。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get shorter. ___71___ While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (情绪失调), or SAD. ___72___ People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless. ___73___ Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced. ___74___ Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful treatment. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. ___75___ For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet. It’s worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! A. People call this autumn sadness. B. Dealing with SAD often requires medical help. C. But it’s not an easy job to find out what causes SAD. D. Besides, living a healthier life, can help manage SAD. E. SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. F. The cause of SAD is not yet totally understood, but many have been influenced by its development. 【答案】71. A 72. E 73. F 74. B 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调的起因及治疗。 【71题详解】 根据下文“While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight,…”秋悲是我们常见的季节性感觉，可知此处与“秋悲”相关；选项A“人们把这叫秋悲。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据上文“for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.”对一些人来说，它表现为一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情绪失调，可知此处进一步介绍“季节性情绪失调”；选项E“SAD大多在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced.”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学表明，如果人们在秋冬季节获得的自然光较少，他们身体的激素就会受到影响，可知此处与“季节性情绪失调病因有关”；选项F“SAD的病因尚不完全清楚，但许多人已经受到其发展的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 74题详解】 根据下文“Light therapy is a common and useful treatment….” 光疗是一种常见而有用的治疗方法，可知此处与“季节性情绪失调的治疗”相关；选项B“处理SAD通常需要医疗帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet.”介绍健康的生活方式，可知此处与“健康的生活”相关；选项D“此外，过更健康的生活有助于控制SAD。”符合语境。故选D。 B．完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Creative ideas are bringing nature into city areas all around the world. Here are some cities that have found ways to let the plants in, which is good for their populations and the environment. Liverpool A living wall is how the city of Liverpool has made room for nature in its busy city center. Without planting space, it turned the concrete (混凝土的) surface of the St. John’s Shopping Center into a 65-meter living wall. It is perfectly located to help take in some of the pollution produced by the nearby bus station. In 2021, two beehives (蜂箱) were put on the rooftop of the shopping center, each housing 20,000 bees. The bees don’t just pollinate (授粉) on the living wall. They are active within a five-kilometer-wide circle around their hives, helping the environment of the wider community. Singapore Singapore plans to be “a city of nature.” In February 2021, the city announced (宣告) its “Green Plan 2030.” It’s a program to make the city as environmentally friendly as possible. Singapore already has over 400 parks and 4 nature protected areas. It has also promised to plant a million trees across the country and further increase parkland by 50 percent. The hope is that by 2030, no family will be more than a ten-minute walk from a green space. New York City The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a two-kilometer long public park. It is built along the remains of a railway line. The railway line closed in the early 1980s. It faced being pulled down before people wanted to put the place to good use. In 2003, people decided to make it an above-street level garden. It is now a city greenway with over 150, 000 flowers and trees. The projects from all over the world show just how possible it is to include nature into city. Some of the projects are big, while others have a far more localized influence—but all are inspirational ways to give the whole planet a helping hand. 76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 【答案】76. Bring(ing) nature into/Include(ing) nature into/Include(ing) the plants into/Let the plants in 77. the remains of a railway line##the remaining railway line##the closed railway line 78. take in pollution##take in some pollution 79. will be increased##will be further increased##will increase 80. giving example 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了三个城市将自然融入到城市中的一些方法。 【76题详解】 根据“Creative ideas are bringing nature into city areas all around the world.”可知，本文讲的是将自然融入到城市中的一些想法。故填Bring(ing) nature into/Include(ing) nature into/Include(ing) the plants into/Let the plants in。 【77题详解】 根据“The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a two-kilometer long public park. It is built along the remains of a railway line. The railway line closed in the early 1980s.”可知，高线公园是沿着一条铁路线的遗迹建造的。故填the remains of a railway line/the remaining railway line/the closed railway line。 【78题详解】 根据“It is perfectly located to help take in some of the pollution produced by the nearby bus station.”可知，生命墙可以帮助吸收附近公交站产生的一些污染。故填take in pollution/take in (some) pollution。 【79题详解】 根据“It has also promised to plant a million trees across the country and further increase parkland by 50 percent.”可知，新加坡承诺到2030年将公园面积增加百分之五十。故填will be increased/will be further increased/will increase。 【80题详解】 根据“Here are some cities that have found ways to let the plants in, which is good for their populations and the environment.”及结合文章内容可知，本文是通过举例子来说明世界上的一些城市正采取一些措施将自然融入到城市，空前有by，此处填动名词。故填giving example。 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 你校英语节举办了主题为“用外语讲中国故事”的短视频征集活动，你们组的作品成功入选。请根据以下信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程和收获 (gain)。 Stories of China Retold In English 要求: 1. 内容须包含图中所有信息； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3: 字数80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! I’m happy to share our experience in making a video of retold English stories of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Hi! I’m happy here to share our experience in making a video of retold English stories of China. At first, we made a plan together. We had a discussion and chose Hanfu as our topic. Then my partners and I surfed the Internet to collect some information. Next, we wrote the story by ourselves. At last, we made a video with the help of our parents. With our hard work, the video was finally completed. Through this experience, we gained a lot. We feel proud of our Chinese culture. Besides, we learned the importance of team work. We can’t be successful without each other’s help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，是应用文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，以“一般现在时”为辅； ③提示：根据所给题目和图示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出短文，介绍计划。 第二步，具体介绍创作历程（包括计划、过程）。 第三步，说明创作收获。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud of 为……感到骄傲 ②at first 首先 ③have a discussion 讨论 [高分句型] ①Then, my partners and I surfed the Internet to collect some information. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Besides, we learned the importance of team work. (besides用于句首表示补充) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$