精品解析： 河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

中牟县2023--2024学年上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You have a serious cold. Take this medicine three times a day until you get better. W: OK. Thank you, doctor. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Alan, what are you doing on the Internet? M: I’m buying an MP 4. I like shopping online because things are a little cheaper than those in the shop. 3. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I want to go to the concert tonight. It will start one hour after school. I will finish my class at 5 o’clock. Do you want to go to the concert with me? W: Yes, of course. 4. How does Dick’s sister like yogurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She likes it very much. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dick, do you like yogurt? M: No, I don’t, but my sister Dora likes it very much. How about you? W: I like it a little. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Mum, here’s my report card. W: Let me see. You got an A in English. Great, but you got a C in both math and geography. Why? Were they difficult, Henry? M: No, I need more time on them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 7. What does Ben want to be? A. A computer programmer. B. A soccer player. C. A soccer teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Ben, I hear you’re going to university in September. M: Yes, I am. W: What are you going to study? M: Computer science. I really want to be a computer programmer. W: I hope your dream will come true. M: Thanks. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 9. What time will the woman arrive at the station? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 10 What do we know about the driver? A. He is a middle-aged man. B. He is good at talking with people. C. He will help the woman with the bags. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that city taxi service? M: Yes, can I help you? W: Yes, I need a taxi to get to the train station. I live at 447 Mile End Street. M: What time do you need it? W: My train leaves at 4:30 pm, but I’d like to arrive at the station at 3:30 pm. M: Let me see. We will pick you up at 3 o’clock pm. Is that okay with you? W: That’ll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags, won’t he? M: Of course he will. The driver is a young man. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Eve now? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 12. What can people do to ask Eve questions? A. E-mail her. B. Write to her. C. Call her. 13. How much should you pay for the answer to the question on love? A. 1 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】Eve, a 10 year old girl, has a talent. She is good at answering questions. She invites people all around the world to email her. When she was seven, Eve’s father helped her start the work on the Internet. You may think people will not believe this little girl, but in fact most people are happy with her answers. People should pay 1 yuan for the answers to the questions on food and activities. If they want the answers to the big questions on love, life and work, people should pay 10 yuan. But Eve can’t answer all the questions, especially on math homework. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy want to be? A. A singer. B. An English teacher. C. An actor. 15. How will the girl improve her English? A. By joining an English club. B. By practicing English every day. C. By reading more English books. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your new year’s resolution? M: I’m going to take more acting lessons. I want to be an actor. What about you? W: I want to improve my English. M: Yeah, English is quite important to us. And how will you do that? W: I will make more English pen pals and practice it every day. M: That’s great I hope you can make it. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】The midterm exams are coming. If you feel nervous, here is some advice for you. First, work hard at your lessons. If you are well prepared, you won’t be afraid of exams. Second, get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. Third, do some sports like running and swimming. It helps you keep relaxed. Fourth, have a good eating habit and eat more fruits and vegetables. Last but not least, talk with your parents or your friends if you are worried. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Pam’s Learning Center Come and spend your summer holidays with us! There are many different activities you can do for fun Swimming You can learn to swim easily at our learning center. We have courses (课程) for both beginners and advanced (高阶的) learners. Price: $950 (12 lessons) Time: July 19—August 13 (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday) Dancing Both boys and girls are welcome to take our dancing course. At the end of the course, we will choose some excellent students to dance on a show. Price: $800 (8 lessons) Time: July 19—August 11 (every Monday and Wednesday) Ping-pong Do you want to learn doubles (双打) or even mixed doubles? We will teach you how to win in doubles. Price: $1200 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 13 (every Tuesday and Friday) Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道) Many students are learning tae kwon do at our learning center. Some of them have done it for years. We have both beginner and advanced courses for tae kwon do learners. Price: $980 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 12 (every Tuesday and Thursday) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 17. How often do swimming learners take classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 18. If Bob does well in the dancing course, he may ________. A. win a prize B. dance on a show C. go to a dance competition D. take the advanced course for free 19. Lisa has $900. Which course can she take? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Tae kwon do. 20. Which courses have lessons for both beginners and advance learners? A. Swimming and dancing. B. Dancing and ping-pong. C. Ping - pong and tae kwon do. D. Tae kwon do and swimming. 21. Who is the material (材料) for? A. News reporters. B. Sports players. C. Students. D. Parents. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Pam学习中心的课程介绍。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming | Time: July 19—August 13 (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday)”可知，学习游泳的学员会在星期一、星期三和星期五上课，即一周上三次课。故选C 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing | At the end of the course, we will choose some excellent students to dance on a show.”可知，课程结束时，将会挑选出一些优秀的学生在演出上表演舞蹈，所以如果Bob在舞蹈课上表现很好，那他将会在演出上跳舞。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing | Price: $800 (8 lessons)”可知，跳舞课程是800美元；Lisa有$900，所以可以参加舞蹈课程。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming | We have courses for both beginners and advanced learners.”和“Tae Kwon Do | We have both beginner and advanced courses for tae kwon do learners.”可知，游泳课程和跆拳道课程均为学习者提供初级和高级课程。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and spend your summer holidays with us!”可知，来和我们一起过暑假吧，据此可以推断，这则课程介绍应该是给学生看的。故选C。 B Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily 22. What is the Paragraph 2 about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 23. According to (根据) the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the information screen C. the food machine D. the computer 24. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 保存 C. 复制 D. 接收 25. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special Information Screen B. A Food Machine C. Our Life in the Future D. A Kitchen Robot 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了未来生活。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry, You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.”可知，如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你，你的身体需要什么，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“You can get any information on the screen.”可知，你可以在屏幕上收取信息。因此receive的意思是“接收”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上，故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。故选C。 C One day, a fox invited a stork (鹳) for dinner. The stork was very happy to go to the fox’s home. She reached the fox’s home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak (鸟喙). The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to drink. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t drink any of the soup. However the fox quickly licked up (舔光) his soup and laughed at the stork. The stork was very angry, but she didn’t show her anger. She thanked him for his invitation. In order to teach the fox a lesson, she decided to invite him for dinner the next day. She served soup, too, but this time the soup was served in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases. The stork’s long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase. But the fox couldn’t reach the soup because his neck was too short. The fox understood what the stork meant. Feeling ashamed, the fox left. 27. What happened at the fox’s home? A. Both the fox and the stork enjoyed the meal. B. The fox made the stork happy when having the meal. C. The stork licked up the soup quickly. D. The fox didn’t serve the stork well. 28. Why couldn’t the fox reach the soup at the stork’s home? A. Because the soup was terrible. B. Because his neck was short. C. Because the soup was served in a shallow bowl. D. Because the soup was delicious. 29. How did the fox feel at last? A. Ashamed. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sad. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. We should be thankful to others. B. We should be good to others. C. We should learn to help others. D. We should learn how to teach others a lesson. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the text ? A ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③④ 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述狐狸和鹳之间因为喝汤问题发生的小故事，揭示了“以牙还牙，以其人之道还治其人之身”的道理；这个故事也告诉我们，对待他人要友善和尊重，否则可能会遭受到相同的待遇。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t drink any of the soup.”可知，狐狸给鹳准备的碗太浅了，鹳无法喝到汤；据此可以推断，狐狸没有很好地招待鹳。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the fox couldn’t reach the soup because his neck was too short.”可知，狐狸因为脖子太短而无法喝到鹳为它准备的汤。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Feeling ashamed, the fox left.”可知，狐狸明白了鹳的意思，并感到羞愧。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文并根据最后一段“The fox understood what the stork meant. Feeling ashamed, the fox left.”可知，文章主要讲述了狐狸因为戏弄鹳而不能喝到鹳为它准备的汤，最终明白了要友善对待他人，否则会遭受到相同的待遇；因此，我们可以从文章中学习到应该善待他人。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一、二段，主要讲述了狐狸邀请鹳共进晚餐，但狐狸为它们准备的汤碗太浅，鹳无法喝到汤，而狐狸却快速舔光了自己的汤并嘲笑鹳；第三、四段，鹳通过邀请狐狸共进晚餐并以独特的方式盛汤，成功地教训了狐狸，使其明白自己的行为对别人造成了伤害；选项C结构符合题意。故选C。 D The Internet is good. It is playing an important part in our life. ____32____ They can’ t stop surfing the Internet. Doctors say this is a new sickness (疾病). They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder ( IAD互联网成瘾症 ). People with IAD are online a lot. ____33____ Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with their family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs. Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: ____34____ Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’ t play a game? ____35____ Dr . Ivan Goldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. ____36____ In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 A. If you have IAD, what can you do? B. But some people spend too much time online. C. They spend hours chatting (闲聊) with their online friends or playing online games. D. For example , use the computer or play games twice a week , not every day. E. How many hours are you online a day? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网成瘾症（IAD）及其影响，以及一些应对方法。 【32题详解】 根据“The Internet is good. It is playing an important part in our life ... They can’ t stop surfing the Internet.”可知，此处先是说互联网的好处，然后话锋一转，指出有些人上网时间过长，无法自拔，选项B“但是有些人花太多时间在网上。”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“People with IAD are online a lot.”可知，此处应是说患有互联网成瘾症的人在网上做什么，选项C“他们花几个小时和网上的朋友聊天或玩网络游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Think about these questions: ... Is it a lot or a little?”可知，此处应是在问一些关于上网时间的问题，选项E“你一天上网多少小时？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Dr . Ivan Goldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Young have some ideas.”可知，此处应是在问如果患有互联网成瘾症，应该怎么办，选项A“如果你有IAD，你能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“First, ask yourself ‘Why am I online a lot?’ Then try to take a break ... In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.”可知，此处应是在说应对互联网成瘾症的一些方法，选项D“例如，每周使用电脑或玩游戏两次，而不是每天。”符合语境，是在说控制上网时间的方法。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I had an interest in food and cooking. My grandma always made fantastic ____37____ for me. Her sandwiches and turkey were really ____38____. I loved going to the ____39____ and watching her work. During those days I ____40____ a lot about cooking. When I was about 12, I decided to be a ____41____. I went to a school in Toulouse, and when other boys chose to do sport or music, I chose cookery (烹饪). However, I thought my parents would not ____42____ my decision. So, I decided to tell them ____43____ about the idea. I told them that I wanted to have a cookery class for ____44____, and I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz. I ____45____ it so much, and I knew I couldn’t put off (推迟) telling my parents any longer. I talked with _____46_____ one night over dinner. At first, they didn’t say a word, and then my father asked me _____47_____. I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book, and I _____48_____ it. I could see that my father had different opinions (看法), _____49_____ he didn’t get angry. My mother told me to do what I _____50_____ to do. I was so happy and thankful. And now I have my own _____51_____ in the center of Toulouse. I think my parents are very proud (骄傲的) of me. 37. A. flowers B. models C. food D. juice 38. A. delicious B. interesting C. important D. friendly 39. A. office B. bedroom C. park D. kitchen 40. A. spent B. learned C. answered D. built 41. A. teacher B. driver C. scientist D. cook 42. A. fight against B. work on C. put up D. agree with 43. A. sometimes B. early C. later D. clearly 44. A. competition B. mind C. activity D. fun 45. A. enjoyed B. reached C. stood D. lost 46. A. him B. her C. it D. them 47. A. how B. who C. why D. where 48. A. loved B. understood C. planned D. expected 49. A. and B. but C. so D. or 50. A. tried B. stopped C. hated D. wanted 51. A. hotel B. school C. restaurant D. museum 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通主要讲述了作者从小对烹饪的兴趣，以及如何决定成为一名厨师并最终实现梦想的过程。 【37题详解】 句意：我的奶奶总是为我制作美味的食物。 flower花；models模型；food食物；juice果汁。根据下文“Her sandwiches and turkey”可知，此处指的是食物。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她做的三明治和火鸡真的非常美味。 delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文“My grandma always made fantastic … for me.”和“Her sandwiches and turkey were really”以及备选词汇可知，奶奶总是给作者做美味的食物，所以此处是指三明治和火鸡是美味的。故态 选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢去厨房看她工作。 office办公室；bedroom卧室；park公园；kitchen厨房。根据下文“During those days I … a lot about cooking.”及“watch her work”可知，作者看奶奶工作，学到了烹饪的知识，所以此处是指作者在厨房看奶奶做饭。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，我学到了很多关于烹饪的知识。 spent花费；learned学习；answered回答；built建造。根据语境及选项可知，此处是指作者学习了很多关于烹饪的知识。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我决定成为一名厨师。 teacher老师；driver司机；scientist科学家；cook厨师。根据下文“I chose cookery”可知，作者选择了烹饪，所以此处是指作者想成为一名厨师。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我认为我的父母不会同意我的决定。 fight against与……作斗争；work on致力于；put up张贴；agree with同意。根据下文“At first, they didn’t say a word,”可知，作者告诉父母真相时，父母开始沉默不语，所以此处是指父母不同意作者的决定。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，我决定晚些时候再告诉他们这个想法。 sometimes有时；early提早；later晚些时候；clearly清楚地。根据下文“I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer”可知，作者不能再拖延告诉父母真相了，所以此处是指晚些时候再告诉他们作者的想法。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我告诉他们，我想为了乐趣而上烹饪课，并且我在比亚里茨的一家餐厅工作了一个月。 competition比赛；mind头脑；activity活动；fun乐趣。根据下文“I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz”可知，作者在比亚里茨的一家餐厅工作了一个月，所以此处是指为了乐趣而上烹饪课。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意： 我非常喜欢这份工作，我知道我不能再推迟告诉父母这件事了。 enjoyed喜欢；reached到达；stood站立；lost丢失。根据下文“and I knew I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer”可知，作者不能再推迟告诉父母事情的真相了，所以此处是指作者太喜欢这份工作。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我在晚饭时和他们谈了谈。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据下文“At first, they didn’t say a word”可知，他们一句话也没有说，所以此处是指作者的父母。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，他们一句话也没说，然后我的父亲问我为什么。 how如何；who谁；why为什么；where在哪里。根据下文“I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book,”可知，作者认为烹饪就像画画或写书一样，所以此处是指父亲询问作者要成为一名厨师的原因。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我说烹饪就像画画或写书一样，我非常喜欢它。 loved喜欢；understood理解；planned计划；expected期待。根据上文“I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book,”可知，作者认为烹饪就像画画或写书一样，所以此处是指作者喜欢烹饪。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我看得出来，我父亲有不同的看法，但他没有生气。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我去做我想做的事情。 tried尝试；stopped停止；hated讨厌；wanted想要。根据上文“my father had different opinions, … he didn’t get angry”以及下文“I was so happy and thankful.”可知，父亲有不同的看法，但没有生气；后来作者很开心，也很感激父母，所以此处是指母亲支持作者的想法，要作者做想做的事情。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，我在图卢兹市中心有了自己的餐厅。 hotel酒店；school学校；restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆。根据上文“I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz”以及“I decided to be a cook”可知，此处是指现在作者在图卢兹市中心有自己的餐厅。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she on but stop rain touch traveler worry angry finally On July 18, 2021, the K226 train left Guangzhou and it was going to reach Lanzhou on July 20. However, because of the heavy rain in Zhengzhou, the train had to ____52____ at a small station at around 5:30 p.m. on July 19. Unluckily, the ____53____ kept falling all night and the train needed to wait longer. People on the train were ____54____ about the rain. 24-year-old Hu Pengfei, a train attendant (乘务员), tried to comfort (安慰) them. ____55____ the morning of July 20, five people didn’t feel well and needed to see a doctor. Hu let them get off the train. Some other ____56____ also wanted to get off. Hu stopped them and told them it was dangerous to get off the train in the heavy rain. ____57____ those people didn’t listen to him and got ____58____ with him. A woman even scratched (抓伤) him. But Hu didn’t care. When a two-year-old girl cried, Hu comforted ____59____ by singing songs, playing games and telling her stories. After more than 50 hours, the train ____60____ started to move. Hu and the other train attendants _____61_____ many people’s hearts. They thanked them again and again. 【答案】52. stop 53. rain 54. worried 55. On 56. travelers 57. But 58. angry 59. her 60. finally 61. touched 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年7月18日从广州出发的K226次列车因郑州大雨而被迫在7月19日下午5点半左右在一个小站停车，乘务员胡鹏飞和同事们尽力安慰旅客的事迹。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，由于郑州的大雨，火车不得不在7月19日下午5:30左右在一个小站停车。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词原形。结合前句“However, because of the heavy rain in Zhengzhou”可知，因为郑州的大雨火车不得不停下。故填stop。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，大雨下了一整夜，火车需要等待更长的时间。根据空后“kept falling”即“一直下雨”，可知该句主语为“雨”即“rain”。故填rain。 【54题详解】 句意：火车上的人对这场雨很担心。根据空前“were”和空后“about”可知，该短语为“be worried about”即“担心，担忧”。故填worried。 【55题详解】 句意：在7月20日的早上，有五个人感觉不舒服，需要看医生。根据空后“the morning of July 20”可知，这里指的是具体的某一天，应用介词“on”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【56题详解】 句意：其他一些旅客也想下车。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词复数作主语。结合空后“wanted to get off”可知，主语应是“旅客”即“travelers”。故填travelers。 【57题详解】 句意：但是那些人没有听他的话，并且和他生气了。根据前文“Hu stopped them and told them it was dangerous to get off the train in the heavy rain. ”和后文“those people didn’t listen to him”可知，他阻止旅客下车，但是旅客没有听他的话，前后句表转折，应用“but”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：但是那些人没有听他的话，并且和他生气了。根据空前“got”可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意以及备选选项，“angry”即“生气的”符合句意。故填angry。 【59题详解】 句意：当一个两岁的女孩哭了，胡鹏飞通过唱歌、玩游戏和给她讲故事来安慰她。根据前半句“When a two-year-old girl cried”可知，他安慰的是一个两岁的小女孩，应用代词的宾格形式“her”。故填her。 【60题详解】 句意：经过50多个小时后，火车终于开始移动了。根据句式结构可知，该控应填副词。结合空前“After more than 50 hours”可知，在50多个小时之后，车终于开始移动。结合备选词汇，“finally”符合句意。故填finally。 【61题详解】 句意：胡和其他乘务员感动了许多人的心。根据空前“Hu and the other train attendants”以及空后“many people’s hearts”可知，该空应填动词，结合备选选项，“touch”即“感动”符合句意。结合文章的一般过去时时态，变为过去式形式“touched”。故填touched。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know the problems between parents and children? Here ____62____ some information about the problems. Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied (满意). They think I should eat healthier food ____63____ get higher grades. According to (按照) them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be tidier, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. It is really not easy ____64____ be a child. Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should buy a better house and listen to more interesting music. According to them, we should show more interest when they talk ____65____ their problems, and we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come home late on ____66____ Saturday night. It is really not easy to be parents. 【答案】62. is 63. and 64. to 65. about 66. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母与孩子之间关系的问题。 【62题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于这些问题的信息。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，句子是“Here be…”倒装句式，主语 “information”是不可数名词，所以be动词形式为is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：他们认为我应该吃更健康的食物，取得更高的成绩。根据“eat healthier food”和“get higher grades.”可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：做个孩子真的不容易。该句是“It’s +adj+ to do sth”句式，意为“做某事是……”，故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：按照他们说的，当他们谈论他们的问题时，我们应该表现出更多的兴趣。根据“talk”和“their problems”可知，此处指“谈论他们的问题”；talk about“谈论关于某事”。故填about。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们在周六晚上很晚回家时，我们也应更加理解。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“Saturday”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____67____, Kelly? B: I want to be a teacher. A: ____68____? B: Well, I’m going to learn how to teach children. A: Where are you going to learn? B: ____69____. A: ____70____? B: I’m going to start next year. A: ____71____! 【答案】67. What do you want to be when you grow up 68. How are you going to do that 69. I’m going to study at a university 70. When are you going to start 71. That sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕未来计划以及如何实现进行讨论。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a teacher.”可知，上文是问“你长大打算做什么？”即“What do you want to be when you grow up?”。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Well, I’m going to learn how to teach children.”可知，上文应是问打算如何做来实现她的目标即“How are you going to do that?”。故填How are you going to do that。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going to learn?”可知，该空表明我将要在哪里学习。即“I’m going to study at a university.”。故填I’m going to study at a university。 【70题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to start next year.”可知，该空询问什么时候开始学习计划即“When are you going to start?”。故填When are you going to start。 【71题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to start next year.”可知，该空应是对上文做出的评价即“That sounds good!”。故填That sounds good。 六、书面表达 （共20分) 72. 学校英语报正在举办征文比赛，内容是介绍你们家乡你最喜欢的一个地方。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. 你们家乡你最喜欢的地方是哪里 2. 为什么喜欢 3. 具体介绍一下该地方 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2. 词数要求90左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite place in my hometown is the city library. For me, it’s the quietest and the most comfortable place. It’s also the best place to get new information. It has more books than any other library in my city. It has three floors. On the first floor there’s a Children’s Reading Room. It has the most wonderful picture books. On the second floor is the Newspaper and Magazine Reading Room. The most useful newspaper for my English learning is China Daily in English. The E-reading Room is on the third floor. Readers can easily read the most interesting stories online. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最喜欢的地方是哪里； 第二步，介绍喜欢该地方的原因； 第三步，具体介绍一下该地方。 [亮点词汇] ①get new information获取新信息 ②any other任何其他的 ③on the first floor在一楼 ④picture books图画书 [高分句型] ①It has more books than any other library in my city.(比较级+than+any other+单数名词) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 中牟县2023--2024学年上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 3. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. How does Dick’s sister like yogurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She likes it very much. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 7. What does Ben want to be? A. A computer programmer. B. A soccer player. C. A soccer teacher. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 9. What time will the woman arrive at the station? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 10. What do we know about the driver? A. He is a middle-aged man. B. He is good at talking with people. C. He will help the woman with the bags. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Eve now? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 12. What can people do to ask Eve questions? A. E-mail her. B. Write to her. C. Call her. 13. How much should you pay for the answer to the question on love? A. 1 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy want to be? A. A singer. B. An English teacher. C. An actor. 15. How will the girl improve her English? A. By joining an English club. B. By practicing English every day. C. By reading more English books. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Pam’s Learning Center Come and spend your summer holidays with us! There are many different activities you can do for fun. Swimming You can learn to swim easily at our learning center. We have courses (课程) for both beginners and advanced (高阶的) learners. Price: $950 (12 lessons) Time: July 19—August 13 (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday) Dancing Both boys and girls are welcome to take our dancing course. At the end of the course, we will choose some excellent students to dance on a show. Price: $800 (8 lessons) Time: July 19—August 11 (every Monday and Wednesday) Ping-pong Do you want to learn doubles (双打) or even mixed doubles? We will teach you how to win in doubles. Price: $1,200 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 13 (every Tuesday and Friday) Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道) Many students are learning tae kwon do at our learning center. Some of them have done it for years. We have both beginner and advanced courses for tae kwon do learners. Price: $980 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 12 (every Tuesday and Thursday) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 17 How often do swimming learners take classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 18. If Bob does well in the dancing course, he may ________. A. win a prize B. dance on a show C. go to a dance competition D. take the advanced course for free 19. Lisa has $900. Which course can she take? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Tae kwon do. 20. Which courses have lessons for both beginners and advance learners? A Swimming and dancing. B. Dancing and ping-pong. C. Ping - pong and tae kwon do. D. Tae kwon do and swimming. 21. Who is the material (材料) for? A. News reporters. B. Sports players. C. Students. D. Parents. B Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily 22 What is the Paragraph 2 about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 23. According to (根据) the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the information screen C. the food machine D. the computer 24 What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 保存 C. 复制 D. 接收 25. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special Information Screen B. A Food Machine C. Our Life in the Future D. A Kitchen Robot C One day, a fox invited a stork (鹳) for dinner. The stork was very happy to go to the fox’s home. She reached the fox’s home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak (鸟喙). The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to drink. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t drink any of the soup. However the fox quickly licked up (舔光) his soup and laughed at the stork. The stork was very angry, but she didn’t show her anger. She thanked him for his invitation. In order to teach the fox a lesson, she decided to invite him for dinner the next day. She served soup, too, but this time the soup was served in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases. The stork’s long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase. But the fox couldn’t reach the soup because his neck was too short. The fox understood what the stork meant. Feeling ashamed, the fox left. 27. What happened at the fox’s home? A. Both the fox and the stork enjoyed the meal. B. The fox made the stork happy when having the meal. C. The stork licked up the soup quickly. D. The fox didn’t serve the stork well. 28. Why couldn’t the fox reach the soup at the stork’s home? A. Because the soup was terrible. B. Because his neck was short. C. Because the soup was served in a shallow bowl. D. Because the soup was delicious. 29. How did the fox feel at last? A. Ashamed. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sad. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. We should be thankful to others. B. We should be good to others. C. We should learn to help others. D. We should learn how to teach others a lesson. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the text ? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③④ D The Internet is good. It is playing an important part in our life. ____32____ They can’ t stop surfing the Internet. Doctors say this is a new sickness (疾病). They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder ( IAD互联网成瘾症 ). People with IAD are online a lot. ____33____ Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with their family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs. Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: ____34____ Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’ t play a game? ____35____ Dr . Ivan Goldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. ____36____ In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 A. If you have IAD, what can you do? B. But some people spend too much time online. C. They spend hours chatting (闲聊) with their online friends or playing online games. D. For example , use the computer or play games twice a week , not every day. E. How many hours are you online a day? 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I had an interest in food and cooking. My grandma always made fantastic ____37____ for me. Her sandwiches and turkey were really ____38____. I loved going to the ____39____ and watching her work. During those days I ____40____ a lot about cooking. When I was about 12, I decided to be a ____41____. I went to a school in Toulouse, and when other boys chose to do sport or music, I chose cookery (烹饪). However, I thought my parents would not ____42____ my decision. So, I decided to tell them ____43____ about the idea. I told them that I wanted to have a cookery class for ____44____, and I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz. I ____45____ it so much, and I knew I couldn’t put off (推迟) telling my parents any longer. I talked with _____46_____ one night over dinner. At first, they didn’t say a word, and then my father asked me _____47_____. I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book, and I _____48_____ it. I could see that my father had different opinions (看法), _____49_____ he didn’t get angry. My mother told me to do what I _____50_____ to do. I was so happy and thankful. And now I have my own _____51_____ in the center of Toulouse. I think my parents are very proud (骄傲的) of me. 37. A. flowers B. models C. food D. juice 38. A. delicious B. interesting C. important D. friendly 39. A. office B. bedroom C. park D. kitchen 40. A. spent B. learned C. answered D. built 41. A. teacher B. driver C. scientist D. cook 42. A. fight against B. work on C. put up D. agree with 43. A. sometimes B. early C. later D. clearly 44. A. competition B. mind C. activity D. fun 45. A. enjoyed B. reached C. stood D. lost 46. A. him B. her C. it D. them 47. A. how B. who C. why D. where 48. A. loved B. understood C. planned D. expected 49. A. and B. but C. so D. or 50. A. tried B. stopped C. hated D. wanted 51. A. hotel B. school C. restaurant D. museum 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she on but stop rain touch traveler worry angry finally On July 18, 2021, the K226 train left Guangzhou and it was going to reach Lanzhou on July 20. However, because of the heavy rain in Zhengzhou, the train had to ____52____ at a small station at around 5:30 p.m. on July 19. Unluckily, the ____53____ kept falling all night and the train needed to wait longer. People on the train were ____54____ about the rain. 24-year-old Hu Pengfei, a train attendant (乘务员), tried to comfort (安慰) them. ____55____ the morning of July 20, five people didn’t feel well and needed to see a doctor. Hu let them get off the train. Some other ____56____ also wanted to get off. Hu stopped them and told them it was dangerous to get off the train in the heavy rain. ____57____ those people didn’t listen to him and got ____58____ with him. A woman even scratched (抓伤) him. But Hu didn’t care. When a two-year-old girl cried, Hu comforted ____59____ by singing songs, playing games and telling her stories. After more than 50 hours, the train ____60____ started to move. Hu and the other train attendants _____61_____ many people’s hearts. They thanked them again and again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know the problems between parents and children? Here ____62____ some information about the problems. Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied (满意). They think I should eat healthier food ____63____ get higher grades. According to (按照) them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be tidier, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. It is really not easy ____64____ be a child. Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should buy a better house and listen to more interesting music. According to them, we should show more interest when they talk ____65____ their problems, and we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come home late on ____66____ Saturday night. It is really not easy to be parents. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____67____, Kelly? B: I want to be a teacher. A: ____68____? B: Well, I’m going to learn how to teach children. A: Where are you going to learn? B: ____69____. A: ____70____? B: I’m going to start next year. A: ____71____! 六、书面表达 （共20分) 72. 学校英语报正在举办征文比赛，内容是介绍你们家乡你最喜欢的一个地方。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. 你们家乡你最喜欢的地方是哪里 2. 为什么喜欢 3. 具体介绍一下该地方 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2. 词数要求90左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$