精品解析：四川省成都市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期半期学业质量监测 九年级 英语试题 总分：150分 监测时间：120分钟 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. My treat. C. You, too. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds difficult. C. Have fun. 3. A. Don't worry. B. Be patient. C. You're welcome. 4. A. Good idea! B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. That depends. 5. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, here you are. C. OK, up to you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the fire station. 12. A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 13. A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 2nd. 14. A. B. C. 15. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 16. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 17. A. Paper cuttings. B. A book. C. Animals. 18. A. Helpful. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 19. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China. 20. A. She missed her stop. B. She got on a wrong bus. C. She forgot a bus stop's name. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21 What is the speaker most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A TV host/ hostess. 22. How long will the trip last? A. Three days. B. Two days. C. Four days. 23. How will they get to Hunan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 24. What will they do on the second day? ①Learn about the history of Hunan. ②Talk to some university students. ③Learn how to make TV shows. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 25. What is the speaker's purpose（目的）? A. To encourage the students to travel more. B. To introduce the province of Hunan. C. To tell the students a trip plan. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The International Day of Happiness Date （26）____________ Starter The UN Main purpose to remind people of the（27）____________ of happiness Celebrations Students（28）____________ things in games and events to get happiness. Families spend happy time together. Some social organizations hold fun activities. People also perform small act s of kindness or simply smile at others. Meanings It draws people's attention to simple （29）___________ from busy lives. It brings about widespread happiness. It helps the world become （30）____________ . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Raising the flag is ________ everyday activity in Beijing. A. an B. the C. a 2. Anna teaches herself English ________ watching English movies and reading English stories. A. by B. with C. after 3. — China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon. —________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon. A. What B. What an C. How 4. Problem-Based Learning suggests ________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process. A. if B. which C. that 5. —What’s your biggest change over the years? —I________ like asking others for help, but now I ________ solving problems by myself. A. used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. was used to; am used to 6. —Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing? —Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now. A. are influencing B. influenced C. are influenced 7. Mr. Li always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to treat C. to compete 8. Students are required to say hi to teachers ________ whenever meeting them. A. silently B. politely C. privately 9. Great changes ________ in Chengdu since it hosted the 31st World University Games. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there. A. where Chunxi Road is B. if Chunxi Road is nearby C. how I can get to Chunxi Road B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分） A: Hi, Bob. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! ___11___ A: No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister. B: Oh, I’m sorry. ___12___ A: Never mind. Many people can’t tell us from each other. B: You used to be short, didn’t you? A: Yes. ___13___ You used to be quiet, didn’t you? B: Yeah. But now I’m not afraid of speaking in public. A: That’s great ___14___ B: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in sports. I play basketball every day. What about you? A: I’m more interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer B: Sounds great. ___15___ A: Thank you very much. A. But now I’m tall. B. You are Mary, aren’t you? C You two really look the same. D. I hope your dream will come true. E. By the way, did you use to play the guitar? 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇5空，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10空，每小题1分, 计10分。） A I travel from country to country for work. Before visiting any country, I learn some expressions in its language. However, that sometimes results in ___16___ situations. Years ago, I visited Poland to do some research. One night, I had to travel from the city to the countryside where my ___17___ was. There was a snowstorm, making the bus crowded. I found myself far from the bus door when suddenly I realized we would soon reach my stop. In Poland, people ___18___ ask for permission (许可) by saying “Excuse me”, so I decided to use this way. I thought of a word I had learnt and said, “Powodzenia. Powodzenia…” To my surprise, people smiled strangely when I got through them. After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first. And I found my ___19___ . The dictionary stated that “Excuse me” meant “Przepraszam” in Polish. Still surprised at “Powodzenia”, I ___20___. It meant “Good luck”. I had wished “Good luck” to all those passengers! 16. A. dangerous B. funny C. general 17. A. hotel B. office C. parking 18. A. hardly B. suddenly C. politely 19. A. partner B. mistake C. ability 20. A. looked it up B. picked it up C. put it up B There used to be a beautiful white elephant, and everyone in the land would like to have a look at her. The news finally ____21____ the king. He sent his men deep into the forest to look for her. After many months, the king’s men ____22____ the elephant. They put her in chains (链子) and led her to the king. The king wanted to make the elephant follow his ____23____, so he asked some trainers to train her. However, the elephant couldn’t be trained well. This made the trainers ____24____ and they beat her black and blue. One day, the elephant ____25____ her chains and made her way deep into the forest. She traveled for months and worried the king’s men might catch her again. Luckily, the king’s men ____26____ and went back. However, the elephant could not ____27____ the bad memory. Every time the wind blew, she felt ____28____ and began to run around. One day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running for several hours, the elephant came to rest against a special tree. The tree could feel the elephant’s fear. He said to her, “Don’t be afraid of the wind. It can’t ____29____ you. Your fear is in your mind.” Hearing this, the elephant began to breathe easily. Finally, she understood what the tree was saying and she ____30____ lived in fear again. She began to live a happy life. 21. A. touched B. reached C. left 22. A. trained B. killed C. discovered 23. A. orders B. examples C. advice 24. A. worried B. sad C. angry 25. A. broke B. connected C. lost 26. A. woke up B. gave up C. looked up 27. A. accept B. pardon C. forget 28. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed 29. A. follow B. help C. hurt 30. A. always B. never C. sometimes 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear Daniel, I am used to having a lot of friends. But now my old friends each has made their own best friend, and I don’t have one. I’m afraid of being alone and I even can’t pay my full attention to study. Could you tell me how to deal with this? I don’t want to bother (打扰) my old friends’ new life. Dave Dear Dave, It may be hard at first but finally you’ll get used to this. I had a lot of friends in South Korea—some very close—but I moved away for work. Now I’m in Beijing and I usually eat dinner by myself. The fact is that you will always meet new people and make more friends than you can even imagine. But you will also say goodbye to most of them later. How can you deal with loneliness? Look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫). It stands being by itself for a while, but finally becomes a beautiful butterfly. So don’t fear loneliness. Instead, work on yourself and make yourself into a butterfly. Learn a skill, practice your hobby and do whatever you are interested in. Right now, I’m learning to play the violin and draw pictures. I like being busy. Become the one you want to be, and then fly out into the world like a butterfly. That’s the important part. Daniel 正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Dave is asking Daniel for advice on getting his old friends back. 32. Dave’s loneliness has influenced his study. 33. Daniel is having a hard time living in Beijing. 34. Daniel teaches Dave to be patient by telling the story of a butterfly. 35. In Daniel’s opinion, Dave should pay more attention to the improvement of himself. 九、阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A cry In a recent cute baby video, we can only hear the word “No!” clearly. And her Scouse accent (利物浦口音) makes this video popular. This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England, but the different accents of babbling (咿呀学语) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies cry with a rising intonation (语调), while German babies’ cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown that babies with parents who speak a tonal (音调的) language, like Putonghua, have a greater range (范围) of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As babies develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural to do this. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mothers three months before birth. However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents. Why is it important to know this? Well, babies are learning language through practice. And the more time parents spend talking with their children, the faster babies will learn. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. Letting babies hear more words can help them to learn language skills better. 36. Where is baby Orla from? A. The UK. B. Germany. C. France. 37. How old is Orla now? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 38. What mainly decides a baby’s accent? A. Family. B. Education. C. Environment. 39. Which is TRUE about babies? A. Babies always learn the accent from their parents. B. Babies can understand more words than saying words. C. French babies and German babies cry with the same intonation. 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Different Countries Have Different Accents B. Why Do Babies Learn Different Intonations C. Babies’ Language Learning and Accent Acquisition (获得) B Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics. Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views and is quite a hit online. US University Students Begin Their Four-day Culture Tour 44 American university students arrived here on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses. ▲ At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research. Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired. AI is used to Help Protect China’s Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1, 000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage a refer to? A. The restaurant. B. Daoxiaomian. C. Paris. 42. Which passages talk about the things related to Sichuan? A. Passages c & e. B. Passages b & d. C. Passages b & c. 43. Which is the best title for ▲ ? A. Ancient Books Get a New Life Under Skilled Hands B. Understanding China Through Old Books C. The Most Famous Library in China 44. Which writing skill is used in both Passage d and Passage e? A. Giving examples. B. Raising questions. C. Listing numbers. 45. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Technology development. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. The fire quickly s_________ to neighboring buildings and it caused 39 deaths. 47. W_________ treats others with respect will get respect in return. 48. It’s considered i_________ to shout back loudly to parents or teachers because they love and care about you. 49. Lots of Chinese brands, especially Huawei have gotten tons of a_________ all over the world. 50. Although everybody is b_________ with the ability to learn, whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词，含缩写词。 A: What exciting news! This 11-year-old boy, Zac, has been honored (表彰) by Disney. B: For what? A: He won $5,000 in a(n) ___51___ competition but gave all the money to sick children. B: What a kind boy! A: So he is. The news reporter also wrote down his ___52___ with Zac. When asked why he cared so much about sick kids, he said it was because he ___53___ was sick from birth. B: Really? What illness did he get? A: He didn’t give the ___54___ name of the illness. He just said it was serious. It even ___55___ his development in the language ability. He couldn’t speak or even eat at first. When his family took him to hospital, the doctors said it was ___56___ for him to speak. B: But you just said he won the competition. How did he make it? A: Zac was such a fighter that all those difficulties ___57___ to beat him. He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama. B: His mom must have been overjoyed. A: You said it. But Zac didn’t ___58___ there. Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out. He has shown that the doctors were quite ___59___. B: How amazing! Luck may be _____60_____ sometimes, but hard work always pays off. His experiences could be an encouragement to everyone. A: Exactly. As he said, he told his story to more sick children through the competition so that they could deal with challenges like him. 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter memorize know similar wide Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is ___61___ known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay ___62___ in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent ___63___ of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is ___64___ to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell ___65___ stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to ___66___ the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the ___67___ at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. ___68___ as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing ___69___ in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many ____70____ events. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever been stuck for words? ____71____ Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills. What does communication mean? Communication is how people share information and connect with others. ____72____ When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. ____73____ People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you’re seeing things through someone else's eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods. ____74____ A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion. Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. ____75____ Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s about paying attention,” she says. A. How does a conversation help us? B. Knowing what to say and when to say isn’t easy. C. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening. D. What makes a good conversation? E. It isn’t just about exchanging words. F. Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation? B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This kind of ice creams surprised everyone after they came out. What may the taste of TCM ice creams be? In fact, there are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice creams as the main materials and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to make the ice creams different. The TCM ice creams have got popular online. The hashtagabout them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million viewsand 10,000 comments (评论). Some people think that these ice creams may not be as healthy as they seem simply by being mixed with traditional Chinese medicine. However, others show their interest, “My last bit of guilt (内疚) about eating ice creams has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice creams shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, foods made from traditional Chinese medicine are becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our lives. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80 ________ 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 假如你是李明，一名成都学生，你几年未见的英国朋友 Jerry将要来成都过春节。请给他写一封邮件，从以下几方面让 Tom 知道如何提高汉语水平以及更全面了解中国文化等。 要求：(1) 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格 (一空一词)； (2) 需全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，字迹工整； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, I’m glad to know you'll come to Chengdu soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期半期学业质量监测 九年级 英语试题 总分：150分 监测时间：120分钟 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. My treat. C. You, too. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds difficult. C. Have fun. 3. A. Don't worry. B. Be patient. C. You're welcome. 4. A. Good idea! B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. That depends. 5. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, here you are. C. OK, up to you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the fire station. 12. A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 13. A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 2nd. 14. A. B. C. 15. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 16. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 17. A. Paper cuttings. B. A book. C. Animals. 18. A. Helpful. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 19. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China. 20. A. She missed her stop. B. She got on a wrong bus. C. She forgot a bus stop's name. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. What is the speaker most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A TV host/ hostess. 22. How long will the trip last? A. Three days. B. Two days. C. Four days. 23. How will they get to Hunan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 24. What will they do on the second day? ①Learn about the history of Hunan. ②Talk to some university students. ③Learn how to make TV shows. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 25. What is the speaker's purpose（目的）? A. To encourage the students to travel more. B. To introduce the province of Hunan. C. To tell the students a trip plan. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The International Day of Happiness Date （26）____________ Starter The UN Main purpose to remind people of the（27）____________ of happiness Celebrations Students（28）____________ things in games and events to get happiness. Families spend happy time together. Some social organizations hold fun activities. People also perform small act s of kindness or simply smile at others. Meanings It draws people's attention to simple （29）___________ from busy lives. It brings about widespread happiness. It helps the world become （30）____________ . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Raising the flag is ________ everyday activity in Beijing. A. an B. the C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，升旗是一项日常活动。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词。根据“...everyday activity”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，everyday以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选A。 2. Anna teaches herself English ________ watching English movies and reading English stories. A. by B. with C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜通过看英语电影和读英语故事自学英语。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；after在……之后。根据“watching English movies and reading English stories”可知，此处指“通过看英语电影和读英语故事来学习英语”，介词by符合题意。故选A。 3. — China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon. —________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了近2公斤的样本。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们离月球又近了一步。 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词或名词短语；What an一个多么……，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词”表示感叹，故选A。 4. Problem-Based Learning suggests ________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process. A. if B. which C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：基于问题学习建议学生应该成为他们学习过程的驱动力。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if如果；which哪一个；that作名词性从句连接词，无实际意义，只起连接作用，且从句结构完整时常用that引导。根据“suggests… students try to be the drivers of their learning process.”可知，从句结构完整，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 5. —What’s your biggest change over the years? —I________ like asking others for help, but now I ________ solving problems by myself. A. used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. was used to; am used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些年来你最大的改变是什么？——我以前喜欢找别人帮忙，但现在我习惯了自己解决问题。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。第一处表示过去常常做某事，第二处表示习惯了自己解决问题。故选B。 6. —Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing? —Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now. A. are influencing B. influenced C. are influenced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有没有注意到我们的生活变化得有多快？——当然！现在我们的生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。 考查被动语态。主语“Our lives”与动词influence存在被动关系，即“我们的生活被AI影响”；再根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done；主语“Our lives”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7. Mr. Li always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to treat C. to compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。 考查动词辨析。to connect联系；to treat对待；to compete竞争。根据“each other with kindness and warmth.”可知，空处表达“善良、温暖地对待彼此”，to treat符合题意。故选B。 8. Students are required to say hi to teachers ________ whenever meeting them. A. silently B. politely C. privately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生无论何时遇到老师应该礼貌地打招呼。 考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；politely有礼貌地；privately私下地。根据“Students are required to say hi to teachers...whenever meeting them.”可知，学生在遇到老师时应该礼貌地打招呼，politely表示“礼貌地”，符合学生对老师应有的尊重和礼貌。故选B。 9. Great changes ________ in Chengdu since it hosted the 31st World University Games. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从举办了第31届世界大学生运动会以来，成都发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。take place表示“发生”，是不及物动词短语。根据“since it hosted the 31st World University Games”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；且主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there. A. where Chunxi Road is B. if Chunxi Road is nearby C. how I can get to Chunxi Road 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何能到达春熙路吗？——当然。乘地铁2号线或3号线到那里。 考查宾语从句。where Chunxi Road is春熙路在哪里；if Chunxi Road is nearby春熙路是否在附近；how I can get to Chunxi Road我如何到达春熙路。根据“Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there.”可知，回答者明确提供了乘坐地铁2号线或3号线的建议，这与问题中的“how”完全吻合，询问如何到达春熙路。故选C。 B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分） A: Hi, Bob. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! ___11___ A: No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister. B: Oh, I’m sorry. ___12___ A: Never mind. Many people can’t tell us from each other. B: You used to be short, didn’t you? A: Yes. ___13___ You used to be quiet, didn’t you? B: Yeah. But now I’m not afraid of speaking in public. A: That’s great. ___14___ B: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in sports. I play basketball every day. What about you? A: I’m more interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer. B: Sounds great. ___15___ A: Thank you very much. A. But now I’m tall. B. You are Mary, aren’t you? C. You two really look the same. D. I hope your dream will come true. E. By the way, did you use to play the guitar? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Bob关于他们过去和现在的变化的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Don’t you remember me?”以及“No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister.”可知，设空处应是把对方错认成玛丽。选项B“你是玛丽，不是吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Never mind. Many people can’t tell us from each other.”可知，设空处应是强调两人长得很像。选项C“你们俩真的长得很像。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You used to be short, didn’t you?”以及“Yes.”可知，设空处与身高相关。选项A“但是现在我很高。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”可知，设空处应是did引导的一般疑问句。选项E“顺便问一下，你以前弹吉他吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，设空处表达了祝福。D“我希望你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇5空，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10空，每小题1分, 计10分。） A I travel from country to country for work. Before visiting any country, I learn some expressions in its language. However, that sometimes results in ___16___ situations. Years ago, I visited Poland to do some research. One night, I had to travel from the city to the countryside where my ___17___ was. There was a snowstorm, making the bus crowded. I found myself far from the bus door when suddenly I realized we would soon reach my stop. In Poland, people ___18___ ask for permission (许可) by saying “Excuse me”, so I decided to use this way. I thought of a word I had learnt and said, “Powodzenia. Powodzenia…” To my surprise, people smiled strangely when I got through them. After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first. And I found my ___19___ . The dictionary stated that “Excuse me” meant “Przepraszam” in Polish. Still surprised at “Powodzenia”, I ___20___. It meant “Good luck”. I had wished “Good luck” to all those passengers! 16. A. dangerous B. funny C. general 17. A. hotel B. office C. parking 18. A. hardly B. suddenly C. politely 19 A. partner B. mistake C. ability 20. A. looked it up B. picked it up C. put it up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在波兰因为不懂当地的语言，把祝福别人好运当成了让别人让路的用语，结果闹出了笑话。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这有时会导致滑稽的情况。 dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；general普遍的。根据“I had wished ‘Good luck’ to all those passengers!”可知，此处指“滑稽的情况”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我不得不从城市到我住的旅馆所在的乡村。 hotel旅馆；office办公室；parking停车场。根据“After returning to my room,”可知，此处指“旅馆”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在波兰，人们礼貌地通过说“打扰一下”来请求许可，所以我决定用这种方式。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“by saying ‘Excuse me’”可知，此处表示礼貌地请求许可。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我发现了我的错误。 partner同伴；mistake错误；ability能力。根据“The dictionary stated that ‘Excuse me’ meant ‘Przepraszam’ in Polish.”可知，作者发现了自己的错误。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：还是对“Powodzenia”感到惊讶，我查了一下。 looked it up查阅；picked it up捡起；put it up张贴。由“After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first.”可知，此处指查阅字典。故选A。 B There used to be a beautiful white elephant, and everyone in the land would like to have a look at her. The news finally ____21____ the king. He sent his men deep into the forest to look for her. After many months, the king’s men ____22____ the elephant. They put her in chains (链子) and led her to the king. The king wanted to make the elephant follow his ____23____, so he asked some trainers to train her. However, the elephant couldn’t be trained well. This made the trainers ____24____ and they beat her black and blue. One day, the elephant ____25____ her chains and made her way deep into the forest. She traveled for months and worried the king’s men might catch her again. Luckily, the king’s men ____26____ and went back. However, the elephant could not ____27____ the bad memory. Every time the wind blew, she felt ____28____ and began to run around. One day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running for several hours, the elephant came to rest against a special tree. The tree could feel the elephant’s fear. He said to her, “Don’t be afraid of the wind. It can’t ____29____ you. Your fear is in your mind.” Hearing this, the elephant began to breathe easily. Finally, she understood what the tree was saying and she ____30____ lived in fear again. She began to live a happy life. 21. A. touched B. reached C. left 22. A. trained B. killed C. discovered 23. A. orders B. examples C. advice 24. A. worried B. sad C. angry 25. A. broke B. connected C. lost 26. A. woke up B. gave up C. looked up 27. A. accept B. pardon C. forget 28. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed 29. A. follow B. help C. hurt 30. A. always B. never C. sometimes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只美丽的白色大象经历了不好的遭遇而经常处于恐惧之中，而后幸运遇到树的劝解。 【21题详解】 句意：这个消息终于传到了国王那。 touched触摸；reached到达；left离开。根据“The news”可知是指消息终于传到了国王那。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：几个月后，国王的部下找到了大象。 trained训练；killed杀死；discovered发现。根据“They put her in chains (链子) and led her to the king.”可知是指找到了大象。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：国王想让大象听从他的命令，所以他请了一些驯兽师来训练她。 orders命令；examples例子；advice建议。根据“so he asked some trainers to train her.”可知是为了让大象听从他的命令，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这让驯兽师很生气，他们把她打得遍体鳞伤。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“they beat her black and blue.”可知驯兽师很生气，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，大象折断了链子，深入森林。 broke打破；connected连接；lost丢失。根据“made her way deep into the forest.”可知折断了链子，逃跑了，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，国王的部下放弃了，回去了。 woke up唤醒；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“and went back”可知是放弃继续抓她，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，大象却无法忘记那段糟糕的记忆。 accept接受；pardon原谅；forget忘记。根据“the bad memory”可知是指无法忘记，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每次风一吹，她就感到害怕，开始四处奔跑。 scared害怕；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“the bad memory…began to run around”可知因为这些糟糕的记忆，让她容易害怕。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它不会让你受伤。 follow跟随；help帮助；hurt受伤。根据“Don’t be afraid of the wind”可知风不会让她受伤，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：终于，她明白了树在说什么，她再也没有生活在恐惧中了。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“She began to live a happy life.”可知再也没有生活在恐惧中了。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear Daniel, I am used to having a lot of friends. But now my old friends each has made their own best friend, and I don’t have one. I’m afraid of being alone and I even can’t pay my full attention to study. Could you tell me how to deal with this? I don’t want to bother (打扰) my old friends’ new life. Dave Dear Dave, It may be hard at first but finally you’ll get used to this. I had a lot of friends in South Korea—some very close—but I moved away for work. Now I’m in Beijing and I usually eat dinner by myself. The fact is that you will always meet new people and make more friends than you can even imagine. But you will also say goodbye to most of them later. How can you deal with loneliness? Look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫). It stands being by itself for a while, but finally becomes a beautiful butterfly. So don’t fear loneliness. Instead, work on yourself and make yourself into a butterfly. Learn a skill, practice your hobby and do whatever you are interested in. Right now, I’m learning to play the violin and draw pictures. I like being busy. Become the one you want to be, and then fly out into the world like a butterfly. That’s the important part. Daniel 正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Dave is asking Daniel for advice on getting his old friends back. 32. Dave’s loneliness has influenced his study. 33. Daniel is having a hard time living in Beijing. 34. Daniel teaches Dave to be patient by telling the story of a butterfly. 35. In Daniel’s opinion, Dave should pay more attention to the improvement of himself. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴夫因老朋友有了新挚友，而自己却没有新朋友，而感到孤独且影响学习，于是向丹尼尔求助。丹尼尔回信建议他不要惧怕孤独，要专注自我提升。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now my old friends each has made their own best friend, and I don’t have one...Could you tell me how to deal with this. I don’t want to bother (打扰) my old friends’ new life.”可知，戴夫是向丹尼尔请教如何应对自己现在没有好朋友、害怕孤独的情况，而不是要找回老朋友。他不想打扰老朋友们的新生活。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid of being alone and I even can’t pay my full attention to study.”可知，戴夫感觉孤单，无法全身心学习。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right now, I’m learning to play the violin and draw pictures. I like being busy.”可知，现在的丹尼尔学习拉小提琴和绘画，享受忙碌充实的生活，并不是在北京生活艰难。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look at the caterpillar...work on yourself and make yourself into a butterfly”可知，丹尼尔通过毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的故事告诉戴夫，毛毛虫变蝴蝶不是一蹴而就的，就像我们需要学习技能、培养爱好，需要耐心和坚持，才能蜕变和成长。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Become the one you want to be, and then fly out into the world like a butterfly. That’s the important part.”可知，丹尼尔告诉戴夫，成为你想成为的人，像蝴蝶一样飞向世界，这是重要的部分。所以在丹尼尔看来，戴夫应该更加关注自己的提升。故答案为A。 九、阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A cry In a recent cute baby video, we can only hear the word “No!” clearly. And her Scouse accent (利物浦口音) makes this video popular. This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England, but the different accents of babbling (咿呀学语) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies cry with a rising intonation (语调), while German babies’ cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown that babies with parents who speak a tonal (音调的) language, like Putonghua, have a greater range (范围) of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As babies develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural to do this. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mothers three months before birth. However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents. Why is it important to know this? Well, babies are learning language through practice. And the more time parents spend talking with their children, the faster babies will learn. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. Letting babies hear more words can help them to learn language skills better. 36. Where is baby Orla from? A. The UK. B. Germany. C. France. 37. How old is Orla now? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 38. What mainly decides a baby’s accent? A. Family. B. Education. C. Environment. 39. Which is TRUE about babies? A. Babies always learn the accent from their parents. B. Babies can understand more words than saying words. C. French babies and German babies cry with the same intonation. 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A Different Countries Have Different Accents B. Why Do Babies Learn Different Intonations C. Babies’ Language Learning and Accent Acquisition (获得) 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England,”可知，Orla来自英国。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England,”可推知，Orla现在两岁了。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents.”可知，研究表明，比起父母，孩子更容易从环境中习得口音。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say.”可知，虽然咿呀学语的婴儿可能不会说很多单词，但他们能理解的单词比他们实际能说的要多得多。故选项B表述正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。故选项C“婴儿语言学习和口音习得”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 B Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics. Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views and is quite a hit online. US University Students Begin Their Four-day Culture Tour 44 American university students arrived here on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses. ▲ At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research. Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired. AI is used to Help Protect China’s Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1, 000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage a refer to? A. The restaurant. B. Daoxiaomian. C. Paris. 42. Which passages talk about the things related to Sichuan? A. Passages c & e. B. Passages b & d. C. Passages b & c. 43. Which is the best title for ▲ ? A. Ancient Books Get a New Life Under Skilled Hands B. Understanding China Through Old Books C. The Most Famous Library in China 44. Which writing skill is used in both Passage d and Passage e? A. Giving examples. B. Raising questions. C. Listing numbers. 45. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Technology development. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西刀削面、峨眉武术、三星堆博物馆、川剧变脸和应县木塔等内容。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris…Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics.”可知，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐馆提供的来自中国山西的刀削面深受当地人和游客喜爱，在奥运会期间更是成为巴黎热门的打卡地点。画线单词“it”应是指代那家刀削面餐馆。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据b“The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei.”可知，b提到了四川；根据c“They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum...and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses.”可知，c提到了三星堆博物馆、中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地和川菜博物馆d等。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据d“At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research...”可知，该段内容主要讲述了古书修复，选项A“古籍在能工巧匠手中重获新生”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据d“Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired.”和e“AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1, 000 years...”可知，d和e都列举了数字。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文中的各段落内容都与中国传统文化有关。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. The fire quickly s_________ to neighboring buildings and it caused 39 deaths. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物，造成39人死亡。根据“The fire quickly s…to neighboring buildings”可知，此处指“火灾迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物”，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填(s)pread。 47. W_________ treats others with respect will get respect in return. 【答案】(W)hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论是谁尊重别人，谁就会得到别人的尊重。根据“W…treats others with respect will get respect in return.”可知，此处表示“无论是谁尊重别人，谁就会得到别人的尊重”，whoever“无论谁”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hoever。 48. It’s considered i_________ to shout back loudly to parents or teachers because they love and care about you. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：对父母或老师大声喊话被认为是不礼貌的，因为他们爱你，关心你。根据“shout back loudly to parents or teachers”可知，对父母或老师大声喊话被认为是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意。故填(i)mpolite。 49. Lots of Chinese brands, especially Huawei have gotten tons of a_________ all over the world. 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国品牌，尤其是华为，在世界各地都得到了大量关注。get tons of attention“得到大量的关注”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 50. Although everybody is b_________ with the ability to learn, whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 【答案】(b)orn 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然每个人生来都有学习的能力，但你能否做好这件事决于你的学习习惯。根据“everybody is b…with the ability to learn”可知，此处指“每个人生来都有学习的能力”，be born with“天生具有”，动词短语。故填(b)orn。 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词，含缩写词。 A: What exciting news! This 11-year-old boy, Zac, has been honored (表彰) by Disney. B: For what? A: He won $5,000 in a(n) ___51___ competition but gave all the money to sick children. B: What a kind boy! A: So he is. The news reporter also wrote down his ___52___ with Zac. When asked why he cared so much about sick kids, he said it was because he ___53___ was sick from birth. B: Really? What illness did he get? A: He didn’t give the ___54___ name of the illness. He just said it was serious. It even ___55___ his development in the language ability. He couldn’t speak or even eat at first. When his family took him to hospital, the doctors said it was ___56___ for him to speak. B: But you just said he won the competition. How did he make it? A: Zac was such a fighter that all those difficulties ___57___ to beat him. He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama. B: His mom must have been overjoyed. A: You said it. But Zac didn’t ___58___ there. Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out. He has shown that the doctors were quite ___59___. B: How amazing! Luck may be _____60_____ sometimes, but hard work always pays off. His experiences could be an encouragement to everyone. A: Exactly. As he said, he told his story to more sick children through the competition so that they could deal with challenges like him. 【答案】51. speech 52. interview 53. himself 54. exact 55. influenced 56. impossible 57. failed 58. stop 59. wrong 60. unfair 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人谈论了11岁的男孩Zac的励志故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他在一次演讲比赛中赢得了5000美元，但他把所有钱都捐给了生病的孩子们。根据下文“It even … his development in the language ability. He couldn’t speak or even eat at first.”和“He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.”可知，Zac出生时就患病，语言能力受阻，不能说话；后来通过刻苦训练，能说出第一个词；那么此处他在演讲比赛中获奖，更能体现他面对困难，不屈服，勇于挑战的奋斗精神；考查speech“演说”，名词，speech competition“演讲比赛”，固定搭配。故填speech。 【52题详解】 句意：新闻记者还记下了他和Zac的访谈。根据“The news reporter”可知，此处是指新闻记者通常会对获奖者进行采访，然后记录下来；考查interview“采访”，名词；此处是记者对Zac进行的采访，应用名词单数形式。故填interview。 【53题详解】 句意：当被问到为什么他如此关心生病的孩子时，他说他自己从出生起就生病了。根据“he … was sick from birth”可知，此处是指他自己出生时就生病了，主语为“he”，所以应用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：他没有给出疾病的确切名称。根据上文问句“Really? What illness did he get?”和下文“He just said it was serious.”可知，此处是指他没有给出疾病的“确切”名称，只是说病很严重；考查exact“准确的、确切的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“name”。故填exact。 【55题详解】 句意：这甚至影响了他语言能力的发展。根据下文“He couldn’t speak or even eat at first.”可知，他开始不能说话，不能吃饭，说明他的语言能力发展受到了影响；考查influence“影响”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式influenced。故填influenced。 【56题详解】 句意：当他的家人带他去医院时，医生说他不可能说话了。根据上文“He couldn’t speak or even eat at first.”可知，他不能说话，甚至不能吃东西，可见他的语言能力发展受到了严重的影响；基于此，医生检查后，作出了判断：他不能说话了；考查impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 【57题详解】 句意：Zac是一个如此坚强的斗士，所有的困难都没有打败他。根据下文“He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.”可知，练习多时后，他说出了他的第一个词——妈妈；据此可知，所有的困难没有打败他；考查fail to do sth.“未能做某事”；这里描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填failed。 【58题详解】 句意：但Zac并没有止步于此。根据下文“Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out.”可知，从那以后，他自学了说话、吃饭，甚至锻炼身体；说明Zac并没有因为能说第一个字后就止步了；考查stop“停止”，动词；空前有助动词“didn’t”，这里动词应用原形。故填stop。 【59题详解】 句意：他已经证明了医生们大错特错了。根据上文“When his family took him to hospital, the doctors said it was … for him to speak.”和“Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out.”可知，之前医生认为他不可能讲话了，而现在会说话，甚至赢得了演讲比赛，所以他以实际行动证明医生的判断是错误的；考查wrong“错误的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填wrong。 【60题详解】 句意：运气有时可能是不公平的，但努力工作总是有回报的。根据下文“but hard work always pays off”可知，此处是指努力工作肯定会有回报，但运气对于每个人来说并不都是均等或者公正的；考查unfair“不公平的，不公正的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unfair。 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter memorize know similar wide Du Fu (712-770) one of the greatest poets in China, is ___61___ known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay ___62___ in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent ___63___ of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is ___64___ to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell ___65___ stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to ___66___ the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the ___67___ at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. ___68___ as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing ___69___ in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many ____70____ events. 【答案】61. widely 62. active 63. introduction 64. compared 65. fascinating 66. remembering 67. best 68. Known 69. creativity 70. historical 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的生平和他的作品，并通过BBC制作的一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》来展现杜甫在中国和西方世界的影响力及其诗歌作品中所反映的中国古代历史。 【61题详解】 句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay ... in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指杜甫在中国广为人知，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词known。故填widely。 【62题详解】 句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay ... in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指他的诗仍然活跃在中小学语文课本中，空处用act的形容词active“活跃的”，作表语。故填active。 【63题详解】 句意：这部英语纪录片完美地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据“This English-language documentary gives an excellent ... of the great poet Du Fu.”及备选词可知，是指纪录片对杜甫做了一个完美的介绍，an后跟名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 【64题详解】 句意：在纪录片中，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据“to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.”及备选词可知，此处是be compared to“被比作……”，固定短语。故填compared。 【65题详解】 句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了杜甫迷人的故事。根据“tell … stories of Du Fu”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”来修饰。故填fascinating。 【66题详解】 句意：中国人非常重视记住历史。根据“Chinese people pay much attention to … the history.”可知，中国人注重铭记历史，remember“记住”，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填remembering。 【67题详解】 句意：而毫无疑问，杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。根据“be the … at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,”和备选词汇可知，be the best at doing“最擅长做某事”，应用形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。 【68题详解】 句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据“as China’s ‘saint of poetry (诗圣)’,”和备选词可知，杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，固定短语known as表示“以……闻名”，故填Known。 【69题详解】 句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。结合下文“today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy”和备选词汇可知，今天，他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏，说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的； creative“创造性的”，形容词，此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，应用其名词形式creativity“创造力，创造性”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品，这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。结合上文“Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China,”和备选词汇可知，杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人，也就是说，人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件；history“历史”，名词；根据空后名词“events”可知，这里应用history的形容词形式historical“历史的，描述历史的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“events”。故填historical。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever been stuck for words? ____71____ Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills. What does communication mean? Communication is how people share information and connect with others. ____72____ When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. ____73____ People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you’re seeing things through someone else's eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods. ____74____ A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion. Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. ____75____ Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s about paying attention,” she says. A How does a conversation help us? B Knowing what to say and when to say isn’t easy. C. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening. D. What makes a good conversation? E. It isn’t just about exchanging words. F. Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation? 【答案】71. B 72. E 73. A 74. D 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沟通的定义及其重要性，并强调通过对话和倾听来分享信息、表达情感以及理解他人。 【71题详解】 根据“Have you ever been stuck for words?”可知，空处是进一步阐述这种现象。选项B“知道该说什么，什么时候说并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body.”可知，沟通不仅仅是话语的交换，它还涉及你的语调和肢体动作。选项E“这不仅仅是交换词语。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling…”以及“A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods.”可知，这一段是在说沟通的好处，它能帮到我们的地方。选项A“沟通是如何帮助我们的？”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in.”可知，此处是说组成一个沟通的要素有什么。选项D“怎样才能有好的沟通？”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest.”可知，此处是介绍人们对沟通内容不感兴趣的表现。选项C“如果他们转过身去，这可能意味着他们已经不再听了。”符合语境。故选C。 B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This kind of ice creams surprised everyone after they came out. What may the taste of TCM ice creams be? In fact, there are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice creams as the main materials and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to make the ice creams different. The TCM ice creams have got popular online. The hashtagabout them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million viewsand 10,000 comments (评论). Some people think that these ice creams may not be as healthy as they seem simply by being mixed with traditional Chinese medicine. However, others show their interest, “My last bit of guilt (内疚) about eating ice creams has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice creams shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, foods made from traditional Chinese medicine are becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our lives. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. characteristics 77. combinations 78. discussion 79. doubt 80. concern 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 【76题详解】 根据“In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，该处是介绍这种新冰淇淋的特点，characteristic“特点”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 【77题详解】 根据“This kind of ice creams surprised everyone after they came out. What may the taste of TCM ice creams be?”可知，这种冰淇淋是草药成分和冰淇淋的组合。combinations“组合”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填combinations。 【78题详解】 根据“The hashtag about them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论).”可知，它们在互联网上引起了大量的讨论，discussion“讨论”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填discussion。 【79题详解】 根据“Some people think that these ice creams may not be as healthy as they seem simply by being mixed with traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，有些人怀疑这种中药冰淇淋的对人身体健康方面的影响，doubt“怀疑”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词填原形。故填doubt。 【80题详解】 根据“Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence (自信).”可知，现在的年轻人对健康很关心，也有文化自信，concern“关心”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填concern。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 假如你是李明，一名成都学生，你几年未见的英国朋友 Jerry将要来成都过春节。请给他写一封邮件，从以下几方面让 Tom 知道如何提高汉语水平以及更全面了解中国文化等。 要求：(1) 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格 (一空一词)； (2) 需全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，字迹工整； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, I’m glad to know you'll come to Chengdu soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 1. taller； 2. outgoing；      3. 例文： Dear Jerry, I’m glad to know you’ll come to Chengdu soon. I’m taller and I’m more outgoing than before. I can’t wait to see how much you’ve changed. To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies. The Spring Festival usually takes place in late January or early February. It is celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional meals. The festival symbolizes the beginning of a new year and is a time for reunion and joy. You might also want to explore traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting. This art uses paper as the main material and is often used for decoration. It symbolizes good luck and happiness. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】(1)题详解：根据图片内容可知现在比以前高。故填taller。 (2)题详解： 根据图片内容可知以前内向，现在外向。故填outgoing。    (3)题详解： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，给Jerry写信。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的变化； 第二步，介绍如何学习汉语、中国的春节及一项传统艺术； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ②take place 发生 ③prepare for 为……做准备 [高分句型] ①I can’t wait to see how much you’ve changed. (宾语从句) ②To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$