Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar～ Further study 知识点讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7A Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 一些零花钱 2. 你想用你的钱做什么？ 3. 给我的朋友买一些笔记本作为礼物 4. 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ 5. 糖果和草莓 6. 在学校门口附近 7. 一些其他的好东西 8. 远离...... 9. 各种小吃 10. 在操场上练习 11. 一群小鸟 12. 一家小面馆 13. 干净明亮 14. 听演讲者做关于预算的演讲 15. 那些铅笔的价格相当高。 16. 很会精打细算 17. 一言为定。 18. 这是这本书的30元钱。 19. 网上买电脑 20. 不同时代的钱 21. 比如贝壳和硬币 22. 使用纸币 23. 世界各地不同种类的钱币 24. 春节得到压岁钱 25. 我的其他亲戚 26. 给我发网上红包 27. 压岁钱调查 28. 帮助有需要的孩子 29. 剩下的存进我的银行账户 30. 在每年的年初 31. 帮我计划如何处理钱 32. 有良好的消费习惯 33. 君子以诚实的方式赚钱 （来自“君子爱财取之有道”） 34. 明智地使用它 35. 必须卖你需要的东西 知识梳理 Grammar 1. some和any的用法 (1) some 的用法 1) some 意为“一些，若干”，常用于肯定句中。some 既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。如： 你可以向他借一些钱。 You can borrow some money from him. 一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. 2) some 用于疑问句时，表示邀请、请求或希望得到对方肯定的回答。如： 我能问你一些问题吗？ Can I ask you some questions? (2) any 的用法 1) any 意为“一些；任何”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。any既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。如： 我身上没带钱。 I don’t take any money with me. 如果你有问题，请举手。 If you have any questions, please raise your hand. 2) any 也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何的，任一的”，修饰可数名词的单数数形式或不可数名词。如： 下周任何一天都可以来见我。 Come and see me any day next week. 【练一练】单项选择 1.Linda has________friends in the school, but she doesn't have ________ at home. A. any; some B. any; any C. some, any D. some: some 2.--I feel a bit hungry.Why don’t you have ________ bread? A. any B. some C. little D.a 3.I am very thirsty(口渴的). Could you please give me _________ water? A. some B. little C. many D. other 2. There be句型。 (1) 定义：表示某地或某时有某人或某物。如： 这棵树上有一些苹果。 There are some apples on the tree. (2) 句式 1) 肯定句：There be +名词+地点/时间状语。如： 今天下午有一个班会。 There is a class meeting this afternoon. 2) 否定句：There +be +not+名词+地点/时间状语。如： 操场上没有学生。 There aren’t any students on the playground. 3) 一般疑问句：Be +there+名词+地点/时间状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there be. No, there be+not. (3) there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词要和离它最近的主语在形式上保持一致。如： 在书包里有一支钢笔和两只铅笔。 There is a pen and two pencils in the schoolbag. (4) 对there be 句型中的主语提问，用what; 对there be 句型中的地点/时间状语提问,用where或when; 对there be 句型中的数字提问，用how many 或how much。如： There are 30 students in my class. (对划线部分提问) How many students are there in your class? (5) 注意：若表示某人有某物，用have。如： 汤姆有一辆自行车。 Tom has a bike. 【练一练】单项选择 1.There are _______ people ________ the bus stop. A. too many; waiting for B. too much; waiting for C. too many; waiting at D. too much; waiting 2.There________ so _________ for me ________. A. are; many houseworks; do B. is: much housework: to do C. are: much housework; to do D. is; many houseworks; doing 3.There is going to ________ a report ________ Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have. on B. be;on C. have: about D. be; of 4.There _______ still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.-- David, there ___________ a dictionary and some books on our desk. Please put them away. -- OK.Mum, I'll do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. What do you want to do with your money?你想怎样处理你的钱？ do with 意为“处理，对付”，同义词短语：deal with，注意：do with一般与what搭配，deal with一般与how搭配。如： What do you want to do with your money?=How do you want to deal with your money? 【练一练】单项选择 --______ do you ______ your old clothes? --I usually give them to the poor people. A. How; deal with B. What; do with C. What; deal with D. How; do with 4. I need some new ones.我需要一些新的。 one 代词，指代上文提到过的事物，且指代的事物为单数，ones是其复数形式，在此句中指代前文的notebooks。 【辨析】代词：one, it, that it指代上文提到过的事物，且就是上文提到过的事物，即同类同物； one指代上文提过到的同类事物，但不是上文那个事物，即同类异物； that指代上文提到过的事物，且用于两者比较之中。 【练一练】单项选择 --I can’t find my hat. --You can buy _____. There are many hats in that shop. A. one B. it C. that D. this 5. Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money?你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ rest n.意为“剩余的部分”，the rest of后接名词作主语时，其后谓语动词要根据名词的单复数来判断。如： The rest of the money is yours.剩下的钱是你的。 The rest of the students are playing basketball.其余的学生在打篮球。 rest n.还有“休息”的意思，短语：have/take a rest 休息一下，如： You should have a rest after a long walk.走了很长一段路后，你应该休息一下。 【练一练】单项选择 We have no time ___ a rest. A.to take B.take C.taking D.to have 6. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. far away from 意为“远离...，离...远”，其中away可以省略。如果表示两地具体距离有多远时，可用“具体距离+(away) from”，如： My home is ten kilometers away from my school.我家离学校有十公里远。 【练一练】完成句子 那个小村庄离这儿非常远。That small village is here. Pronunciation 辅音III 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1.A. table B. people C. apple D. purple ( ) 2.A. spend B. speak C. spell D. star ( ) 3.A. bottle B. noodle C. little D. cattle ( ) 4.A. student B. sudden C. garden D. listen ( ) 5.A. flower B. fly C. knife D. flu Integration 1. That's a deal!成交！ deal n.意为“交易”，是可数名词。短语：make a deal 达成协议 deal v.意为“处理，应对”，是不及物动词，短语：deal with 处理，对付 2. Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival?春节你通常会得到压岁钱吗？ lucky money n.意为“压岁钱” 【精讲】lucky lucky adj.意为“幸运的，好运的”，短语：lucky dog幸运儿，其反义词为：unlucky 不幸的 luck n.意为“运气”，wish you good luck！ 祝你好运！ luckily adv.意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，其反义词为：unluckily 不幸地，不幸的是 【练一练】单项选择 ______, he found his lost book. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Badly 3. Same here.我也是。 Same here用于回应他人表达的观点、想法、感受等，表示自己也有相同的情况或感受。“same here”是比较口语化、非正式的表达，通常用于朋友、家人、同事等熟悉的人之间的交流，不适用于正式场合或与不太熟悉的人交流时使用。其同义词短语为：Me too。 【练一练】单项选择 --I think English is very interesting. --______ I like it very much. A. Good idea. B. I don't think so. C. Same here. D. Sorry to hear that. 4. I also use some money to help children in need every year.我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。 (1) use sth to do sth 使用某物来做某事，如：I want to use my pocket money to buy some clothes for my mother.我想用我的零花钱给我妈妈买些衣服。 (2) need n.意为“需求；短缺”，短语：in need 有需要的，在困难之中的，此句中in need是作后置定语修饰前面的名词children。 need 作实义动词来讲，短语：need to do sth 需要做某事，其否定形式为：don’t need to do，短语：sth need doing 某事需要被做 need 作情态动词来讲，短语：needn’t do sth，其否定形式为：needn’t do sth 【练一练】单项选择 He ______ to go to school on time every day. A. needs B. need C. to need D. needing 5. As Mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day.正如妈妈经常告诉我的，未雨绸缪是很重要的。 【精讲】as有哪些用法？ as的常见用法如下： (1) 表示伴随，意为“随着”。如： As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。 若其后不接从句，而接名词，则用介词with表示“随着”。如： We are all getting old with age.随着岁月的流逝我们都在变老。 (2) 表示时间，意为“当……的时候”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔碎了。 As l was coming here, I met your brother. 我来这里时碰到了你的弟弟。 【精讲】 as引导时间状语从句时，其谓语动词通常只能是动作动词，而不能是静态或状态动词。如： 她出生后不久父母双亡。 误：Her parents died as she was a baby.  正：Her parents died when she was a baby.  (3) 表示原因，引导原因状语从句时，其谓语动词可以是动作动词，也可以是状态动词。如： As you weren't there，I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ a student, you should study hard. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 6. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。 at the beginning of.. 在...一开始的时候，后接名词或名词短语，如：At the beginning of the class, the teacher sings a song.在上课开始时，老师唱了一首歌。 【拓展】in the beginning 意为“一开始，首先”，同义词短语：at first 如：In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.一开始，希望喝她妈妈的奶。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ the beginning of the term, we made a plan for our study. A. In B. At C. On D. With Further study 7. A gentleman makes money in an honest way and uses it wisely.绅士以诚实的方式赚钱，并明智地使用它。 make money 意为“赚钱”，in an honest way意为“以一种诚实的方式”，注意：honest前用冠词an。 【拓展】way有关的短语 on the way 在路上 in the way挡路 in this way 以这种方式 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 【练一练】单项选择 Don't stand _______. I can't see the blackboard. A. in the way B. on the way C. in this way D. by the way   例题精讲 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和所给音标相同的词 1. A. black B. spring C. blue D. back /p / ( ) 2. A. study B.desk C. door D. do / t / ( ) 3. A. class B. glass C. cry D. club / kr / ( ) 4. A. small B. slow C. shirt D. skirt / sk / ( ) 5. A. know B. question C. knife D. twenty / kw / ( ) 6. A.snow B. speak C. star D. sleep / sp / ( ) 7. A. table B. people C. noodle D. pencil / dl / ( ) 8. A. cousin B. listen C. often D. seven / zn / ( ) 9. A. grass B. pretty C. friend D. bread / fr / ( ) 二、词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Peter, did you manage to make a____________(交易) with him? 2. Now many people choose to buy things ____________(在网上) to save money. 3. Excuse me, sir, can you change a ＄20 note for some_____________(硬币)? 4. Chinese people usually visit their____________ (亲戚) dring the Spring Festival. 5. My doctor tells me I should change my eating___________(习惯) to keep fit. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. Oh, you got ＄1,000 by answering that question! You are a__________ (luck) dog! 7. Just as the saying goes, a good___________ (begin) is half done. 8. To know if people like the new design, Sandy plans to do a lot of___________ (survey). 9. Aunt Jane always_______________ (send) me online red packets every year. 10. By the way, can your part-time job cover all your___________ (day) costs? 三、单项选择 1.—Some people spend all the money they get from work every month. —I don’t think it’s_________. It’s important to save for a rainy day. A. popular B. wise C. fit D. lucky 2. —Mum, what should I do to__________ the winter holidays? —Why not try to make a plan by yourself? A. send B. save C. start D. spend 3.—Wow, you have a good___________. —I learn from my friend, Jessie. She always makes plans, too. A. habit B. hobby C. activity D. dream 4. If you don’t know__________ to do with your old clothes, go to OXFAM. A. when B. where C. what D. how 5. —I really want a new bike. —Me too. Let’s make a plan___________money for it. A. saving B. to save C. paying D. to pay 6. —I like wearing sports clothes when travelling. —_________. They are loose and very comfortable to wear. A. That depends B. All right C. Of course D. Same here 7.—Shall we go to Sam’s Club this afternoon? —_________. Just let me know when to go. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Good idea D. I see 课堂练习 一、词汇运用 a.根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. Your advice________ (matter) a lot! I can’t thank you too much. 2. I became so interested in the book after I read its____________(开头). 3. To get a high score in English, you must have a good studying____________(习惯). 4. What’s wrong with the Internet? I spend 20 minutes___________(发出)out this email. 5. Speaking of Jessie, her dream is to work a__________ a writer. 6. Because of his job, Simon has to live far a__________ from Los Angles. 7. Twenty-five percent off? That’s a d______________! You really make my day. 8. Just as the saying goes, a friend in n_________is a friend indeed. b.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单 词或短语仅用一次。 red packet protect luck inside online In China, it is a tradition to give (9)________ during the Chinese New Year. Red, a symbol(象征) of good luck, is quite popular in China. Chinese people believe that once (一旦) children have (10)__________money, they can bribe (贿赂) the Monster ‘Nian’. And they can (11)_________themselves from any harm (伤害) and turn bad luck into good luck. Some people also think that the money (12)__________ the red packet is just to make kids happy and it is the red paper that gives them good luck. However (然而), more and more people send lucky money (13)_________by using Wechat now. People can even design the cover of every red packet. 二、单项选择 ( )1.—Would you like 　　　　bananas?  —No, thanks. I'd like 　　　　pears. 　　 　　　　　　　　 A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any ( )2.There 　　　　different kinds of food in this shop.  A.have B.is C.are D.has ( )3.There is lots of 　　　　in the kitchen.  A.chicken B.noodles C.vegetables D.oranges ( )4.—　　　　in the bag?  —There are some clothes. A.What's B.What are C.Are there D.Is there ( )5.If you have 　　　　questions, put up your hands.  A.any B.the C.a D.some 三、选词填空 listen to; buy…for; be; some; match; carry; collect; cost; fit …well; try…on; 1. The pair of shoes _______ me ________. I like them very much. 2. How about _______________ the bag for the old man? He seems very tired. 3. Music is my favourite and it takes me half an hour _______________CDs every day. 4. You have enough time ________ the trousers __________. 5. Some students are interested in ________________ stamps. 6. ---How much ________ the wallet _______? It is 10 yuan. 7. We can use our pocket money ____________a football ________ him. 8. ---Would you like _________ coffee? ---No, thanks. I don’t want _______ drinks now. 9. ________ there any milk and tomatoes in the fridge ? 10. This white T-shirt ________________ your jeans very well 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. In Wuhan, thousands of people swim__________Yangtze River every summer. A. across B. inside C. around D. through 2. In China, many families__________ most of its budget on the house. A. spend B. save C. cover D. manage 3. —Do you like buying blind boxes(盲盒)? —Not really. You know it can be quite__________. A. endless B. expensive C. exciting D. empty 4.—Honey, here is your birthday present. —What a big_________! Thank you, Mum. A. news B. deal C. surprise D. fun 5.—Come on, Judy! Why do you buy so many clothes? You know “_________”. —Sorry, Mum. There won’t be a next time. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. A gentleman makes money in a right way D. It’s important to save for a rainy day 二、七选五阅读 From new shoes to video games, the world is full of things to buy! But what can you do if you don’t have money and you’re under the age of 18? 1 You’re sure to find somehing that works for you. ➢ 2 If you like kids and know how to take care of them, try babysitting (做临时保姆) to make you pocket money. 3 Let your family friends, aunts, uncles, or neighbours (邻居) know that you have enough time to watch their kids. ➢ Ask for an allowance(补贴). 4 Maybe you can take out the bin every day for ＄1, deep clean the floor for ＄10, or clean the kitchen for ＄30. ➢ Help an elderly (年老的) person Earn extra (赚取额外的) money by helping an eldely neighbour. 5 If you know some elderly neighbours in your area, ask them if they need any help. A. It’s great fun, too! B. Play with kids for fun. C. Babysit for family and friends. D. Here are some ways to make money as a student. E. For example, going shopping can be hard for old people. F. Ask your parents for an extra dollar by helping around the house. G. If you love dogs, ask your neighbours if you can play with their dogs. 三、书面表达 假如你叫Amy,请以“Star Shopping Mall”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,内容包括: 1.在我家附近有一家大型购物中心,总共有四层; 2.一楼有几家服装店,那里有各种各样的衣服;超市在二楼,可以买许多东西; 3.三楼有体育用品店,玩具店和书店;其中书店是我最爱的地方; 4.四楼有饭馆,可以吃到不同种类的饭菜; 5.它是购物和会友的好地方。 Star Shopping Mall              原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 一些零花钱 some pocket money 2. 你想用你的钱做什么？ What do you want to do with your money? 3. 给我的朋友买一些笔记本作为礼物 buy some notebooks as gifts/presents for my friends 4. 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 5. 糖果和草莓 sweets and strawberries 6. 在学校门口附近 near the school gate 7. 一些其他的好东西 some other nice things 8. 远离...... be far away from ... 9. 各种小吃 all kinds of snacks 10. 在操场上练习 practise in the playground 11. 一群小鸟 a flock of little birds 12. 一家小面馆 a small noodle shop 13. 干净明亮 clean and bright 14. 听演讲者做关于预算的演讲 listen to the speaker's speech about making a budget 15. 那些铅笔的价格相当高。 The price of those pencils is pretty high. 16. 很会精打细算 be quite smart with his money 17. 一言为定。 That’s a deal. 18. 这是这本书的30元钱。 Here’s 30 yuan for the book. 19. 网上买电脑 buy a computer online 20. 不同时代的钱 money from different times 21. 比如贝壳和硬币 such as shells and coins 22. 使用纸币 use paper money 23. 世界各地不同种类的钱币 different kinds of money around the world 24. 春节得到压岁钱 get lucky money at the Spring Festival 25. 我的其他亲戚 my other relatives 26. 给我发网上红包 send me online red packets 27. 压岁钱调查 lucky money survey 28. 帮助有需要的孩子 help children in need 29. 剩下的存进我的银行账户 save the rest in my bank account 30. 在每年的年初 at the beginning of each year 31. 帮我计划如何处理钱 help me plan what to do with money 32. 有良好的消费习惯 have good spending habits 33. 君子以诚实的方式赚钱 （来自“君子爱财取之有道”） A gentleman makes money in an honest way 34. 明智地使用它 use it wisely 35. 必须卖你需要的东西 have to sell things you need 知识梳理 Grammar 1. some和any的用法 (1) some 的用法 1) some 意为“一些，若干”，常用于肯定句中。some 既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。如： 你可以向他借一些钱。 You can borrow some money from him. 一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. 2) some 用于疑问句时，表示邀请、请求或希望得到对方肯定的回答。如： 我能问你一些问题吗？ Can I ask you some questions? (2) any 的用法 1) any 意为“一些；任何”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。any既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。如： 我身上没带钱。 I don’t take any money with me. 如果你有问题，请举手。 If you have any questions, please raise your hand. 2) any 也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何的，任一的”，修饰可数名词的单数数形式或不可数名词。如： 下周任何一天都可以来见我。 Come and see me any day next week. 【练一练】单项选择 1.Linda has________friends in the school, but she doesn't have ________ at home. A. any; some B. any; any C. some, any D. some: some 2.--I feel a bit hungry.Why don’t you have ________ bread? A. any B. some C. little D.a 3.I am very thirsty(口渴的). Could you please give me _________ water? A. some B. little C. many D. other 【答案】1.C 2. B 3.A 2. There be句型。 (1) 定义：表示某地或某时有某人或某物。如： 这棵树上有一些苹果。 There are some apples on the tree. (2) 句式 1) 肯定句：There be +名词+地点/时间状语。如： 今天下午有一个班会。 There is a class meeting this afternoon. 2) 否定句：There +be +not+名词+地点/时间状语。如： 操场上没有学生。 There aren’t any students on the playground. 3) 一般疑问句：Be +there+名词+地点/时间状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there be. No, there be+not. (3) there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词要和离它最近的主语在形式上保持一致。如： 在书包里有一支钢笔和两只铅笔。 There is a pen and two pencils in the schoolbag. (4) 对there be 句型中的主语提问，用what; 对there be 句型中的地点/时间状语提问,用where或when; 对there be 句型中的数字提问，用how many 或how much。如： There are 30 students in my class. (对划线部分提问) How many students are there in your class? (5) 注意：若表示某人有某物，用have。如： 汤姆有一辆自行车。 Tom has a bike. 【练一练】单项选择 1.There are _______ people ________ the bus stop. A. too many; waiting for B. too much; waiting for C. too many; waiting at D. too much; waiting 2.There________ so _________ for me ________. A. are; many houseworks; do B. is: much housework: to do C. are: much housework; to do D. is; many houseworks; doing 3.There is going to ________ a report ________ Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have. on B. be;on C. have: about D. be; of 4.There _______ still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.-- David, there ___________ a dictionary and some books on our desk. Please put them away. -- OK.Mum, I'll do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】1-5 ABBBA 【解析】 1. 第一空考察too many 和 too much的区别用法。横线后people是可数名词复数，所以用too many来修饰。第二空考察wait是不及物动词后面要跟宾语时需加介词for。题意为有很多人正在公交车站等。 2. 第一空考察there be中be动词随其后的主语变化而变化。housework不可数名词所以前面be动词用is最后to do不定式作补语补充说明。题意为有很多家务等着我去做。 3. 本题是there be句型与一般将来时的结合。由横线前的is going to得知后面应是动词原形。There be句型本身就表示有，所以这里不需要用have。填be。题意为今天晚上在我们学校将会有一个关于中国历史的报道。表示关于，所以用介词about。 4. 本题考察there be句型中be动词的用法。some milk是不可数名词，所以横线填is。题意为冰箱里仍然有一些牛奶。 5. 本题考察there be句型的就近原则，横线后有两个主语，be动词由离其最近的主语dictionary决定，所以是is。题意为在我们的桌上有一本字典和一些书。 3. What do you want to do with your money?你想怎样处理你的钱？ do with 意为“处理，对付”，同义词短语：deal with，注意：do with一般与what搭配，deal with一般与how搭配。如： What do you want to do with your money?=How do you want to deal with your money? 【练一练】单项选择 --______ do you ______ your old clothes? --I usually give them to the poor people. A. How; deal with B. What; do with C. What; deal with D. How; do with 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语可知是问如何处置旧衣服，“do with” 与 “what” 搭配，“deal with” 与 “how” 搭配 4. I need some new ones.我需要一些新的。 one 代词，指代上文提到过的事物，且指代的事物为单数，ones是其复数形式，在此句中指代前文的notebooks。 【辨析】代词：one, it, that it指代上文提到过的事物，且就是上文提到过的事物，即同类同物； one指代上文提过到的同类事物，但不是上文那个事物，即同类异物； that指代上文提到过的事物，且用于两者比较之中。 【练一练】单项选择 --I can’t find my hat. --You can buy _____. There are many hats in that shop. A. one B. it C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】one 指代同类事物中的任意一个，此处指买一顶帽子，非特指之前那顶找不到的帽子。 5. Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money?你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ rest n.意为“剩余的部分”，the rest of后接名词作主语时，其后谓语动词要根据名词的单复数来判断。如： The rest of the money is yours.剩下的钱是你的。 The rest of the students are playing basketball.其余的学生在打篮球。 rest n.还有“休息”的意思，短语：have/take a rest 休息一下，如： You should have a rest after a long walk.走了很长一段路后，你应该休息一下。 【练一练】单项选择 We have no time ___ a rest. A.to take B.take C.taking D.to have 【答案】A 【解析】have no time to do sth. 意为 “没有时间做某事”，take a rest 为固定搭配，意为 “休息”。 6. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. far away from 意为“远离...，离...远”，其中away可以省略。如果表示两地具体距离有多远时，可用“具体距离+(away) from”，如： My home is ten kilometers away from my school.我家离学校有十公里远。 【练一练】完成句子 那个小村庄离这儿非常远。That small village is here. 【答案】far away from Pronunciation 辅音III 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1.A. table B. people C. apple D. purple ( ) 2.A. spend B. speak C. spell D. star ( ) 3.A. bottle B. noodle C. little D. cattle ( ) 4.A. student B. sudden C. garden D. listen ( ) 5.A. flower B. fly C. knife D. flu 【答案】ADBDC Integration 1. That's a deal!成交！ deal n.意为“交易”，是可数名词。短语：make a deal 达成协议 deal v.意为“处理，应对”，是不及物动词，短语：deal with 处理，对付 2. Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival?春节你通常会得到压岁钱吗？ lucky money n.意为“压岁钱” 【精讲】lucky lucky adj.意为“幸运的，好运的”，短语：lucky dog幸运儿，其反义词为：unlucky 不幸的 luck n.意为“运气”，wish you good luck！ 祝你好运！ luckily adv.意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，其反义词为：unluckily 不幸地，不幸的是 【练一练】单项选择 ______, he found his lost book. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Badly 【答案】C 【解析】此处用副词 luckily 修饰整个句子，表示 “幸运地”。 3. Same here.我也是。 Same here用于回应他人表达的观点、想法、感受等，表示自己也有相同的情况或感受。“same here”是比较口语化、非正式的表达，通常用于朋友、家人、同事等熟悉的人之间的交流，不适用于正式场合或与不太熟悉的人交流时使用。其同义词短语为：Me too。 【练一练】单项选择 --I think English is very interesting. --______ I like it very much. A. Good idea. B. I don't think so. C. Same here. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】两人都认为英语有趣，”Same here.” 用于回应对方表达相同的观点。 4. I also use some money to help children in need every year.我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。 (1) use sth to do sth 使用某物来做某事，如：I want to use my pocket money to buy some clothes for my mother.我想用我的零花钱给我妈妈买些衣服。 (2) need n.意为“需求；短缺”，短语：in need 有需要的，在困难之中的，此句中in need是作后置定语修饰前面的名词children。 need 作实义动词来讲，短语：need to do sth 需要做某事，其否定形式为：don’t need to do，短语：sth need doing 某事需要被做 need 作情态动词来讲，短语：needn’t do sth，其否定形式为：needn’t do sth 【练一练】单项选择 He ______ to go to school on time every day. A. needs B. need C. to need D. needing 【答案】A。 【解析】need 作实义动词时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用 needs 形式 5. As Mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day.正如妈妈经常告诉我的，未雨绸缪是很重要的。 【精讲】as有哪些用法？ as的常见用法如下： (1) 表示伴随，意为“随着”。如： As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。 若其后不接从句，而接名词，则用介词with表示“随着”。如： We are all getting old with age.随着岁月的流逝我们都在变老。 (2) 表示时间，意为“当……的时候”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔碎了。 As l was coming here, I met your brother. 我来这里时碰到了你的弟弟。 【精讲】 as引导时间状语从句时，其谓语动词通常只能是动作动词，而不能是静态或状态动词。如： 她出生后不久父母双亡。 误：Her parents died as she was a baby.  正：Her parents died when she was a baby.  (3) 表示原因，引导原因状语从句时，其谓语动词可以是动作动词，也可以是状态动词。如： As you weren't there，I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ a student, you should study hard. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 【答案】A 【解析】as 在此处表示 “作为”，作为一名学生，你应该努力学习 6. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。 at the beginning of.. 在...一开始的时候，后接名词或名词短语，如：At the beginning of the class, the teacher sings a song.在上课开始时，老师唱了一首歌。 【拓展】in the beginning 意为“一开始，首先”，同义词短语：at first 如：In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.一开始，希望喝她妈妈的奶。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ the beginning of the term, we made a plan for our study. A. In B. At C. On D. With 【答案】B 【解析】注意这里是 “at the beginning of...” 表示 “在…… 的开始”，后接具体的事物，如 term 等，而 in the beginning 单独使用表示 “起初” 。 Further study 7. A gentleman makes money in an honest way and uses it wisely.绅士以诚实的方式赚钱，并明智地使用它。 make money 意为“赚钱”，in an honest way意为“以一种诚实的方式”，注意：honest前用冠词an。 【拓展】way有关的短语 on the way 在路上 in the way挡路 in this way 以这种方式 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 【练一练】单项选择 Don't stand _______. I can't see the blackboard. A. in the way B. on the way C. in this way D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】in the way 意为 “挡路，妨碍”，符合题意 “别站在那儿挡路，我看不见黑板了”   例题精讲 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和所给音标相同的词 1. A. black B. spring C. blue D. back /p / ( ) 2. A. study B.desk C. door D. do / t / ( ) 3. A. class B. glass C. cry D. club / kr / ( ) 4. A. small B. slow C. shirt D. skirt / sk / ( ) 5. A. know B. question C. knife D. twenty / kw / ( ) 6. A.snow B. speak C. star D. sleep / sp / ( ) 7. A. table B. people C. noodle D. pencil / dl / ( ) 8. A. cousin B. listen C. often D. seven / zn / ( ) 9. A. grass B. pretty C. friend D. bread / fr / ( ) 【答案】BACDB BCAC 二、词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Peter, did you manage to make a____________(交易) with him? 2. Now many people choose to buy things ____________(在网上) to save money. 3. Excuse me, sir, can you change a ＄20 note for some_____________(硬币)? 4. Chinese people usually visit their____________ (亲戚) dring the Spring Festival. 5. My doctor tells me I should change my eating___________(习惯) to keep fit. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. Oh, you got ＄1,000 by answering that question! You are a__________ (luck) dog! 7. Just as the saying goes, a good___________ (begin) is half done. 8. To know if people like the new design, Sandy plans to do a lot of___________ (survey). 9. Aunt Jane always_______________ (send) me online red packets every year. 10. By the way, can your part-time job cover all your___________ (day) costs? 【答案】1.deal 2.online 3.coins 4.relatives 5.habit 6.lucky 7.beginning 8.surveys 9.sends 10.daily 三、单项选择 1.—Some people spend all the money they get from work every month. —I don’t think it’s_________. It’s important to save for a rainy day. A. popular B. wise C. fit D. lucky 2. —Mum, what should I do to__________ the winter holidays? —Why not try to make a plan by yourself? A. send B. save C. start D. spend 3.—Wow, you have a good___________. —I learn from my friend, Jessie. She always makes plans, too. A. habit B. hobby C. activity D. dream 4. If you don’t know__________ to do with your old clothes, go to OXFAM. A. when B. where C. what D. how 5. —I really want a new bike. —Me too. Let’s make a plan___________money for it. A. saving B. to save C. paying D. to pay 6. —I like wearing sports clothes when travelling. —_________. They are loose and very comfortable to wear. A. That depends B. All right C. Of course D. Same here 7.—Shall we go to Sam’s Club this afternoon? —_________. Just let me know when to go. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Good idea D. I see 【答案】BDACB DC 课堂练习 一、词汇运用 a.根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. Your advice________ (matter) a lot! I can’t thank you too much. 2. I became so interested in the book after I read its____________(开头). 3. To get a high score in English, you must have a good studying____________(习惯). 4. What’s wrong with the Internet? I spend 20 minutes___________(发出)out this email. 5. Speaking of Jessie, her dream is to work a__________ a writer. 6. Because of his job, Simon has to live far a__________ from Los Angles. 7. Twenty-five percent off? That’s a d______________! You really make my day. 8. Just as the saying goes, a friend in n_________is a friend indeed. b.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单 词或短语仅用一次。 red packet protect luck inside online In China, it is a tradition to give (9)________ during the Chinese New Year. Red, a symbol(象征) of good luck, is quite popular in China. Chinese people believe that once (一旦) children have (10)__________money, they can bribe (贿赂) the Monster ‘Nian’. And they can (11)_________themselves from any harm (伤害) and turn bad luck into good luck. Some people also think that the money (12)__________ the red packet is just to make kids happy and it is the red paper that gives them good luck. However (然而), more and more people send lucky money (13)_________by using Wechat now. People can even design the cover of every red packet. 【答案】1.matters 2.beginning 3.habit 4.sending 5.as 6.away 7.deal 8.need 9.red packet 10.lucky 11.protect 12.inside 13.online 二、单项选择 ( )1.—Would you like 　　　　bananas?  —No, thanks. I'd like 　　　　pears. 　　 　　　　　　　　 A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any ( )2.There 　　　　different kinds of food in this shop.  A.have B.is C.are D.has ( )3.There is lots of 　　　　in the kitchen.  A.chicken B.noodles C.vegetables D.oranges ( )4.—　　　　in the bag?  —There are some clothes. A.What's B.What are C.Are there D.Is there ( )5.If you have 　　　　questions, put up your hands.  A.any B.the C.a D.some 【答案】ACAAA 三、选词填空 listen to; buy…for; be; some; match; carry; collect; cost; fit …well; try…on; 1. The pair of shoes _______ me ________. I like them very much. 2. How about _______________ the bag for the old man? He seems very tired. 3. Music is my favourite and it takes me half an hour _______________CDs every day. 4. You have enough time ________ the trousers __________. 5. Some students are interested in ________________ stamps. 6. ---How much ________ the wallet _______? It is 10 yuan. 7. We can use our pocket money ____________a football ________ him. 8. ---Would you like _________ coffee? ---No, thanks. I don’t want _______ drinks now. 9. ________ there any milk and tomatoes in the fridge ? 10. This white T-shirt ________________ your jeans very well 【答案】1.fits ... well 2.carrying 3.to listen to 4.to try ... on 5.collecting 6.does ... cost 7.to buy ... for 8.some ... any 9.Is 10.matches 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. In Wuhan, thousands of people swim__________Yangtze River every summer. A. across B. inside C. around D. through 2. In China, many families__________ most of its budget on the house. A. spend B. save C. cover D. manage 3. —Do you like buying blind boxes(盲盒)? —Not really. You know it can be quite__________. A. endless B. expensive C. exciting D. empty 4.—Honey, here is your birthday present. —What a big_________! Thank you, Mum. A. news B. deal C. surprise D. fun 5.—Come on, Judy! Why do you buy so many clothes? You know “_________”. —Sorry, Mum. There won’t be a next time. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. A gentleman makes money in a right way D. It’s important to save for a rainy day 【答案】BCBCD 二、七选五阅读 From new shoes to video games, the world is full of things to buy! But what can you do if you don’t have money and you’re under the age of 18? 1 You’re sure to find somehing that works for you. ➢ 2 If you like kids and know how to take care of them, try babysitting (做临时保姆) to make you pocket money. 3 Let your family friends, aunts, uncles, or neighbours (邻居) know that you have enough time to watch their kids. ➢ Ask for an allowance(补贴). 4 Maybe you can take out the bin every day for ＄1, deep clean the floor for ＄10, or clean the kitchen for ＄30. ➢ Help an elderly (年老的) person Earn extra (赚取额外的) money by helping an eldely neighbour. 5 If you know some elderly neighbours in your area, ask them if they need any help. A. It’s great fun, too! B. Play with kids for fun. C. Babysit for family and friends. D. Here are some ways to make money as a student. E. For example, going shopping can be hard for old people. F. Ask your parents for an extra dollar by helping around the house. G. If you love dogs, ask your neighbours if you can play with their dogs. 【答案】DCAFE 三、书面表达 假如你叫Amy,请以“Star Shopping Mall”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,内容包括: 1.在我家附近有一家大型购物中心,总共有四层; 2.一楼有几家服装店,那里有各种各样的衣服;超市在二楼,可以买许多东西; 3.三楼有体育用品店,玩具店和书店;其中书店是我最爱的地方; 4.四楼有饭馆,可以吃到不同种类的饭菜; 5.它是购物和会友的好地方。 Star Shopping Mall              【答案】One possible version: Star Shopping Mall A shopping mall is near my home. Its name is Star Shopping Mall. It has four floors. There are a few clothes shops on the ground floor. We can see all kinds of clothes in them. There’s a supermarket on the first floor and we can buy many things there. There are many sports shops, toy shops and bookshops on the second floor. And the bookshops are my favourite places because I like reading books best. Restaurants are on the third floor and people can enjoy different kinds of dishes there. This mall is a good place to go shopping and meet friends. I like it very much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$