代词第一讲 人称物主反身代词课件 -2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

代词1 代词家族 家大业大 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 关系代词 连接代词 疑问代词 相互代词 Part One 人称代词 There is a teacher. The teacher is nice. The teacher always speaks English. The teacher likes playing basketball. 人称代词 我 I 我们 we 你 you 你们 you 她 she 她们 they 他 he 他们 they 它 it 它们 they Chinese PK English Chinese: 我看见了她 她也看见了我 English: I saw her. And she also saw me. 中文没有主格宾格区分，但是英语要区分主宾格。 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们 主宾格判断： 主格：主人，主子 作主语 放句首 宾格：作宾语 口诀：宾格放在动介后 用对应的人称代替 1.A boy 2.A girl 3.John and I 4. A pencil 5. Tina and Bob 6.Mark 7. water 8. My mother 9. A handbag 10. cards 11. Anna 12. Tom and his friends he she we it they he it she it they she they it 1. 重要句型：It is adj. to do sth. 做某事是什么样的。 Eg: 学英语是重要的。 打篮球是有趣的。 看电视是无聊的。 2. What’s the weather like? It is hot. 3. What’s the time now? It is 9 o’clock. 4. How far is it from here to your home? It’s 15 minutes’ walk. 5. What day is it today? It is Sunday. It is important to learn English. It is interesting to play basketball. It is boring to watch TV. it常用来指代天气、时间、路程、星期、日期等。 Part Two 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的 形名代判断： 形物代：口诀：形代后有名 my pen / book / cup 名物代：my变mine his its不变 其他s加后面 口诀：名代后无名 形物代+名词=名物代 This is not my book. ______ is over there. Mine Mine=My nook 我们的一个朋友 她的一个朋友 双重所有格 of ＋名词所有格、名物代 他的一个朋友 如何表达我的一个朋友？ a friend of mine a friend of ours a friend of hers a friend of his 链接中考真题 We must protect birds. They are friends of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ours It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed. A. I B. me C. my D. mine Part Three 反身代词 ...自己 第一人称 我自己 myself 我们自己 ourselves 第二人称 你自己 yourself 你们自己 yourselves 第三人称 他自己 她自己 它自己 himself herself itself 他们自己 themselves 第一、二人称： 形物代+self 形物代+selves 第三人称： 宾格+self 宾格+selves 反身代词必考： - I will go to Beijing for holiday. - Enjoy yourself. Welcome to my home. Help yourselves to the snacks. I go to school by myself. Because my parents are too busy. - How do you learn English? - I teach myself. Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself. You must learn to look after yourself. You are old enough. Lisa is only 3 years old. But she can dress herself. enjoy oneself 玩的开心 = have fun = have a good time help oneself to+衣服食物等 自取，请自便 by oneself 独自一人 = alone teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤到自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 yourselves himself D C 反身代词看主语 跟主语保持一致 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 ①_____ ②_____ ③_____ ④_____ ⑤________ 复数 ⑥_____ ⑦_____ ⑧_____ ⑨_____ ⑩________ 第二 人称 单数 ⑪_____ ⑫_____ ⑬_____ ⑭______ ⑮________ 复数 ⑯_____ ⑰_____ ⑱_____ ⑲______ ⑳___________ 第三 人称 单数 he ㉑ _____ ㉒____ ㉓______ ㉔ ________ she ㉕_____ ㉖_____ ㉗______ ㉘ ________ it ㉙_____ ㉚_____ ㉛______ ㉜ ________ 复数 ㉝_____ ㉞ _____ ㉟_____ ㊱______ ㊲ __________ 类别 人称 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 复习总表 20 $$