精品解析：四川省德阳市博雅明德高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

现在是试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apple's pairs and oranges in the kitchen. The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. Okay, a moment, please. Hello, is Olivia in? Sorry. i'm afraid SHE is not in SHE is gone to kates birthday party. Oh, no. Well, i'll call someone else about the my homework. Has everybody arrived? No, mark sick today. He is in hospital now. Then let's get started without him. first. Let's go over this week's work. Carl, are you going out this afternoon? Yes. i'm going to a concert with a friend. You'd Better take an umbrella. It's clear now, but the weather man said IT rain, cats and dogs. Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? Yeah, we often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to . improve the situation. Me too. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been . in city for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. Hello, Sandy, are you in english? No, i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever sense. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, and I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in . the city for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Clark, when did you first take a flight? IT was twelve years ago. I was just ten years old. Then where did you go? I went to new zealand and on holiday with my family. IT was a long flight, but I enjoyed IT very much. You must be excited. You said that I was really interested in planes. IT was my dream to take a flight. Then the trip made my dream come true. So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? yes. As a matter of fact, i'm going to new zealand in september to receive some training for that. Clark, when did you first take a flight? IT was twelve years ago. I was just ten years old. Then where did you go? I went to new zealand and on holiday with my family. IT was a long flight, but I enjoyed IT very much. You must be excited. You said that I was really interested in planes. IT was my dream to take a flight. Then the trip made my dream come true. So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? Yes. as a matter of fact, i'm going to new zealand in september to receive some training for that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing? I'm reading a book titled season's parrot is written by amy goog. What is the book? It's about an artist named suzon. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn't give up doing art in his own way. Why is the book named his an's parad? That's because there's a parrot in the story. Suzon tries to, yet his parrot to says his on as a great painter. M and finally people see his art work and say, is on is a . great painter. Draw the pictures in the book too? No. the pictures were drawn by bread. House quest is IT interesting. Of course, I think everyone who has a dream should read IT. Before I read IT, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist, but now I know I should keep doing hard. What are you doing? I'm reading a book titled season's parrot is written by amy goog. What is the book about? It's about an artist named is on. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn't give up doing art in his own way. Why is the book named zion's parad? That's because there's a parrot in the story sam tried yet his parrot says, as on as a great painter. M, and finally people see his art work and say, is on is a . great painter. Dw, the pictures in the book too? No, the pictures were drawn by bread. Help quest is IT interesting. Of course, I think everyone who has a dream should read IT. Before I read IT, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist, but now I know I should keep doing hard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of appalls children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july tenth? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there? After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in cat? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of appalls children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july temps? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some . traveling around the country. Well. I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi ella, this is Henry. Since you're not at home today, i'll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. A couple of mr. mrs. Smith living near my house, are looking for a babysitter now. They are both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one year old baby girl. She's really lovely. I'm sure you'll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from six thirty pm to nine thirty P. M. Since you've looked after babies before, i'm sure you can do the job well. The couples say they can pay twenty dollars an hour. If you're interested in IT, please call me back. I'll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I'm sure you like the family. That's all. bye. Hi ella, this is angry. Since you're not at home today, i'll just leave you a message. Last week, you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple of mr. mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a baby's sitter. now. They're both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one year old baby girl. She's really lovely. I'm sure you'll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from six thirty PM to nine thirty PM. Since you've looked after babies before, i'm sure you can do the job well. The couples say they can pay twenty dollars an hour. If you're interested in IT, please call me back. I'll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I'm sure you like the family. That's all bye. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 德阳市博雅明德高级中学 2024 年秋季学期高一 期中考试试题（英语） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen. M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. W: OK. A moment, please. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in? W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party. M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Has everybody arrived? W: No. Mark is sick today. He’s in hospital now. M: Then let’s get started without him. First, let’s go over this week’s work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon? M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend. W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. W: Me too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in this city? W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Clark, when did you first take a flight? M: It was 12 years ago. I was just ten years old then. W: Where did you go? M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight, but I enjoyed it very much. W: You must be excited. M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true. W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m reading a book titled Cezanne’s Parrot. It’s written by Amy Guglielmo. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about an artist named Cezanne. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn’t give up doing art in his own way. W: Why is the book named Cezanne’s Parrot? M: That’s because there’s a parrot in the story. Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say “Cezanne is a great painter.” And finally, people see his artwork and say, “Cezanne is a great painter.” W: Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book, too? M: No. The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist. W: Is it interesting? M: Of course. I think everyone who has a dream should read it. Before I read it, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Bad-tempered. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Do you want to relax? Here are several beautiful beaches we choose for you. North Beach, Florida Warm, clear water, white sand, and nature activities helped this beach rise to the top of our list. North Beach, near St. Petersburg, has a large lagoon (潟湖) that doesn’t get above 3 feet deep. It’s like a natural pool for kids. Spend the night in the Loews Don CeSar where families can keep busy with movies and toys, books, and DVDs to borrow. There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds. Coligny Beach, South Carolina Coligny stood out for its calm water. And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand. Spend the night in Beach House, which organizes free pool and beachside games. All rooms have a small fridge. Coronado Central Beach, San Diego This 2-mile stretch of beach has everything families could want: perfect weather, white sand, and warm, gentle water. But no smoking is allowed on this beach. Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds. Coquina Beach, Florida This beach is famous for colorful seashells (贝壳). Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. Another activity: kayaking (皮划艇). You can rent one on the beach. Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen. 21. Which beach is fit for biking? A. Coligny Beach. B. North Beach. C. Coquina Beach. D. Coronado Central Beach. 22. Where can tourists cook meals themselves? A. Beach House. B. The Loews Don CeSar. C. The Tradewinds Resort. D. The Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado. 23. What do these beaches have in common? A. They are fit for kids. B. They are world-famous. C. There are colorful seashells. D. There are free swimming pools. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四个美丽的海滩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coligny Beach, South Carolina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand. (沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑车。你可以从附近的海滨服务站租自行车。)”可知，沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑车，由此可知，Coligny Beach适合孩子们骑车。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coquina Beach, Florida部分“Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen. (在Tradewinds Resort过夜。一个很省钱的地方：每个房间都有一个齐全的厨房。)”可知，Tradewinds Resort有厨房，可以自己做饭。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据North Beach, Florida部分“It’s like a natural pool for kids. (就像孩子们的天然泳池。)”和“There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds. (有一个4到12岁儿童的送孩子俱乐部。)”可知，孩子们可以在这里游泳，还有儿童俱乐部、Coligny Beach, South Carolina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. (沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑马。)”可知，孩子们可以建造城堡或骑马、Coronado Central Beach, San Diego部分“Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds. (入住维多利亚风格的科罗纳多酒店，该酒店为4至12岁的儿童提供一个儿童项目。)”可知，该酒店有儿童项目和Coquina Beach, Florida部分“Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. (每天早上，海岸线上都有一排贝壳让孩子们捡。)”可知，在这里，孩子们可以捡拾贝壳，由以上信息可知，四个海滩都有供孩子们玩耍的项目。故选A项。 B My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong — Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved. At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. My dad, my mom and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. 24. Why did Greg Newman stop his son to race when his son was 10 years old? A. Because he thought racing was dangerous. B. Because he worried that his son didn’t like racing. C. Because he didn’t want his son to fail like he did. D. Because he didn’t have that money. 25. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot? A. To improve his son’s skill. B. To help his son to be braver. C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful. 26. Greg Newman asked his son to kiss his race car good night to ________. A. get help from his family B. treat the race car as his son C. feel thankful that he could follow his dream D. develop a close relationship with his race car 27. In the 50th running of the Daytona 500, Greg Newman couldn’t say anything because he was ________. A. stressed B. surprised C. sad D. excited 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子俩共同努力实现赛车梦的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved. (事实上，当我大约10岁的时候，我爸爸担心开车不是我的梦想。所以他把赛车从我身边夺走了。我对那个决定不太满意。没过多久爸爸就意识到我喜欢赛车)”可知，因为爸爸担心儿子不喜欢赛车，所以在他儿子10岁时阻止儿子赛车。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Back then, Dad coached me. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By repeating this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. (那时候，爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚。通过一次又一次地重复这句话，爸爸相信我在赛道上会更快、更敏捷)”可知，爸爸训练儿子参加比赛，这样做的目的就是要训练和提高他儿子的赛车技术，让儿子在赛道上会更快、更敏捷。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. (我记得每天晚上在他关掉车库的灯之前，爸爸都会告诉我：“别忘了吻你的赛车道，说晚安。”他想教我，如果我表现出尊重，赛车道也会尊重我（给予我回报）。他希望我对我的赛车以及我们和其他许多人为实现梦想所付出的努力表示感谢和尊重)”可知，爸爸是想教给作者对赛车和大家为实现赛车梦而做出的努力表示感激，即作者能追逐自己的梦想，应该心怀感激。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. (对我们来说，没有比在2018年赢得第50届代托纳500强更美好的时刻了。2018年2月的那个晚上，我知道我做的很棒。我能听到兴奋的声音。我父亲一句话也说不出来，当他来到车道时，他差点把我撞倒，给了我一个大大的拥抱)”可知，作者最后赢得了这次车赛，因此，他的父亲非常兴奋，以至于说不出话来。故选D项。 C High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 28. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 29. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D The skills you have learned while forming a club. 30. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendship could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendship. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teenager sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms (平台) like Instagram and Facebook. In fact, in many ways, online communication enables frlendship to be stronger. “There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendship. “If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like. your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To summarize the text. B. To tell something about true friends. C. To bring up a topic. D. To encourage online friendship. 33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In any case. B. In person. C. In a hurry. D. In advance. 34. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Confused. D. Worried. 35. What view does Rosen hold? A. It’s wise to turn to online friend. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenager on real-world friendships. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是专家对现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友很担忧，认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上是532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段的“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely?(但是，Kaylee的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？)”和“However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.(然而，一些专家担心，许多孩子忙于上网，可能会错过真正的友谊。)”可知，通过介绍Kaylee拥有很多网上的朋友并花大量时间与他们交流的事实，引出了下文对于网络友谊是否可能导致孤独感以及网络社交对青少年真正友谊的影响的讨论，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出一个讨论话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子“During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them (在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光)”以及“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. (孩子们在桌子旁玩争抢游戏，而不是在电话里玩Words With Friends。)”可知，在父母的童年时代，与朋友交往通常意味着亲自在一起，孩子们围桌游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends，由此可知，画线短语的意思与“亲自”的意义相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (“这显然是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《App一代》的合著者Katie Davis说。)”可知，她认为网络交流有积极影响，孩子们可以保持持续的联系，分享更多情感，由此可推知，Katie对网上交流的态度是积极的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. (“如果我们不断浏览虚拟世界，我们就会上瘾，没有时间和现实世界的友谊相处，”加州州立大学教授Rosen说。)”以及“You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. (你需要一个能保守你的秘密并牵着你的手的人。你想面对面交谈。)”可知，Rosen认为过度沉浸在虚拟世界中会影响现实世界的友谊，青少年需要关注现实生活中的友谊，需要有人能面对面地交流和支持，由此可知，Rosen支持现实世界中的友谊。故选D项。 第二节 共5小题（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. ___36___ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on. Warm up. ___37___ Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. ___38___ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball. ___39___ Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. ___40___ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury. A. You can take the following steps to prevent injuries . B. It’s just like sports. C. Don’t play when you’re injured. D. Don’t do too much exercise. E. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. F. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. G. Take care of others. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文｡主要介绍了一些预防在体育运动中受伤的措施｡ 【36题详解】 上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. (运动很有趣，但受伤却不是)”，以及下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些预防在运动中受伤的措施｡A项“You can take the following steps to prevent injuries. (您可以采取以下步骤来防止受伤｡)”起到承上启下的作用｡故选A项｡ 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Warm up(热身)”，下文“Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. (做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。热身你的肌肉和练习一项运动也有助于保证你的安全)”陈述了做一些热身运动的好处，F项“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. (就这么走到球场上开始运动不是个好主意｡)”可知，下文起到解释作用，一到球场就运动不好，上场前有必要先热身运动，the field为复现词，故选F项｡ 【38题详解】 根据上文“Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. (交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞｡这是有效的，因为司机知道并遵守规则)”，此处以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，下文“When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. (当运动员知道比赛的规则时，就会少受伤)”介绍比赛规则的重要性，B项“It’s just like sports. (它就像运动一样)”可知，It指代上文的司机与交通规则的关系，该空起到承上启下的作用｡故选B项｡ 【39题详解】 此处考查小标题｡根据下文“Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. (有些规则与得分无关｡有些规则只是为了保护其他人｡例如，一名潜水员在潜水之前，要确保水池清澈｡否则，他或她可能会落到别人身上｡)”可知，本段讲述要留意他人，G项“Take care of others. (留意他人)”切题｡故选G项｡ 【40题详解】 此处考查小标题｡根据下文“This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury. (这一点非常重要｡如果你热爱运动，即使受伤了，你也可能马上回到运动中｡但在受伤的时候打球可不是个好主意｡它可能会导致更严重的伤害)”可知，这一段主要讲了受伤时不要运动，C项“Don’t play when you’re injured. (受伤的时候不要运动｡)”与下文语意一致，故选C项｡ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they’ve____41____a faithful correspondence (通信) for seven decades. The long­lived letter­writing relationship ____42____in 1950 when 12­year­old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander’s____43____by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long­distance letter to reach its____44____，but the pair established an instant rapport (融洽) after their first____45____that has grown____46____with time. Though the two women didn’t meet in person until 1982, they felt as if they had truly____47____with one another, sharing life’s moments through their letters. “She is just like one of the family，” Stretton said.“And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite____48____for people who've lost confidence in ever­lasting friendship.” Stretton and Alexander have never stopped____49____to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life_____50_____ —weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on. While they_____51_____write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they’ve turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will_____52_____a handwritten note. “Now, we do_____53_____to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now,” Stretton_____54_____honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship. The two women’s story proves that the_____55_____is nothing when it comes to true friendship. 41. A. ignored B. selected C. sought D. maintained 42. A. improved B. changed C. began D. disappeared 43. A. email B. address C. number D. postcard 44. A. destination B. rate C. power D. intention 45. A. adventure B. struggle C. exchange D. comment 46. A. stronger B. weaker C. worse D. less 47. A. broken down B. grown up C. turned up D. settled down 48. A. typical B. frightening C. convenient D. inspiring 49. A. responding B. speaking C. writing D. turning 50. A. goals B. memories C. plans D. journeys 51. A. still B. gradually C. never D. eventually 52. A. determine B. impact C. measure D. replace 53. A. pretend B. tend C. refuse D. fail 54. A. apologized B. asked C. admitted D. argued 55. A. distance B. quality C. challenge D. profession 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过两个女人多年远距离通信建立友谊的故事，说明距离无法阻隔真正的友谊。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，70年来,他们一直保持着忠实的通信。A. ignored忽视；B. selected挑选；C. sought追寻；D. maintained维持；根据第9空“Stretton and Alexander have never stopped__9__to one another.”（斯特雷顿和亚历山大从未停止过__）可知，她们一直维持联系，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段长久的写信关系始于1950年，当时一位朋友给了12岁的来自澳大利亚的斯特雷顿亚历山大的地址。A. improved提高；B. changed改变；C. began开始；D. disappeared消失；根据“in 1950 ”可知，她俩通过一个朋友的契机而开始通信。故选C项。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段长久的写信关系始于1950年，当时一位朋友给了来自澳大利亚的12岁的斯特雷顿亚历山大的地址。A. email邮件；B. address地址；C. number号码；D. postcard明信片；根据常识，通信自然需要的是通讯地址，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，一封长途信有时需要六周才能到达目的地，但两人在第一次交流之后立即建立了融洽的关系，这种交流随着时间的推移变得越来越强烈。A. destination目的地；B. rate速率；C. power力量；D. intention意图；根据常识逻辑，一封信自然是抵达写信人指定的目的地，此处指斯特雷顿和亚历山大双方的所在地，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，一封长途信有时需要六周才能到达目的地，但两人在第一次交流之后立即建立了融洽的关系，这种交流随着时间的推移变得越来越强烈。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. exchange交换；交流；D. comment评论；根据第7空“they felt as if they had truly___7___with one another, sharing life's moments through their letters.”（但她们觉得通过信件分享了生活中的时刻，他们好像真的__）可知，她们彼此分享、交流信息，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，一封长途信有时需要六周才能到达目的地，但两人在第一次交流之后立即建立了融洽的关系，这种交流随着时间的推移变得越来越强烈。A. stronger强的；B. weaker虚弱；C. worse糟糕；D. less少；根据第10空“Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life_10__—weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on.”（这些年来，除了希望、梦想、照片和家庭动态，他们的信中还包含了他们甜蜜的生活__——婚礼、生日、毕业等等）可知，她们的交流随着时间流逝越来越深入和强烈，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这两位女性直到1982年才见面，但她们觉得通过信件分享了生活中的时刻，他们好像之前真的已经出现在同一空间了。A. broken down出故障；B. grown up长大；C. turned up出现、露面；D. settled down定居，解决；根据让步状语从句可知，事实上她们之前从未见过面，但是觉得彼此已经真正见过，出现在同一空间，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对那些对持久友谊失去信心的人来说是非常鼓舞人心的。A. typical典型的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. convenient方便的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的；根据关键词“失去信心的人”可知，此处指她们的故事的积极影响，所以对那些失去信心的人是鼓舞人心的，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特雷顿和亚历山大从未停止过写信。A. responding回应；B. speaking谈、说；C. writing写；D. turning转；根据后文“through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life”可知，几十年来她们一直通过写信分享彼此的生活，所以此处表示她们从未停止给对方写信。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，除了希望、梦想、照片和家庭动态，他们的信中还包含了他们甜蜜的生活计划——婚礼、生日、毕业等等。A. goals目标；B. memories记忆；C. plans计划；D. journeys旅行；根据关键词“weddings, birthdays, graduation”可知，这些都是人生的重大计划，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们还在写信，但随着技术的发展，斯特雷顿和亚历山大已经稍微向时代低头了。A. still仍然；B. gradually逐渐；C. never从不；D. eventually最终；根据关键词while“虽然”可知，她们在采用新的通信方式的同时还没有放弃传统的通信方式，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于较长的信息，他们已经转向互联网，但他们一致认为没有什么能取代手写的笔记。A. determine决定、决心；B. impact影响；C. measure衡量；D. replace代替；根据第14空后句“But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship”（但是写信在他们的友谊中起着最重要的作用。）可知，书信不可替代，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特雷顿诚实地承认：“现在，我们确实倾向于寄明信片，而不是写长信，因为我们现在互相发电子邮件。”A. pretend假装；B. tend倾向；C. refuse拒绝；D. fail失败；根据句意，rather than“而不是”，此处表示现在的一种倾向某种选择而不是另一种选择，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特雷顿诚实地承认：“现在，我们确实倾向于寄明信片，而不是写长信，因为我们现在互相发电子邮件。”A. apologized道歉；B. asked要求；C. admitted承认；D. argued争论；根据关键词“诚实地”可知，此处暗含一种与人们期待相反做法，即她们现在已经不再写长信而是寄明信片，“承认”最贴合语义，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人的故事证明，当谈到真正的友谊时，距离并不算什么。A. distance距离；B. quality质量；C. challenge挑战；D. profession职业；根据首句“Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart.”（笔友Jill Stretton和Cathie Alexander住得相隔半个世界之外）可知，她们之间最大的阻隔为距离，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, fitting in means making more friends and ____56____(get)more chances to live a happier life. Here____57____(be)some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays____58____important part and attracts most people. You 're expected to spend some time____59____(think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly,____60____(kind) is the bridge____61____your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person ____62____cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in different group____63____(activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the____64____(much). If you follow what is mentioned above, you_____65_____(accept)by people around you. 【答案】56. getting 57. is 58. an 59. thinking 60. kindness 61. to 62. who##that 63. activities 64. most 65. will be accepted 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。结合句意表示“意味着做某事”可知短语为mean doing sth.，and 连接并列动名词。故填getting。 【57题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词advice，谓语用单数。故填is。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。结合句意表示“扮演着重要的角色”短语为play an important part，important的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处为spend time doing，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词做宾语。故填thinking。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的桥梁。名词做主语，kindness抽象名词，不可数。故填kindness。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的桥梁。结合句意表示“通往……的桥梁”短语为the bridge to…。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：永远给予多于接受，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知用复数形式。故填activities。 【64题详解】 考查最高级。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，一个愉快的微笑花费最少，回报最多。结合上文the least可知用much最高级形式。故填most。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，且accept与主语you构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be accepted。 【点睛】 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分10分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear you're having trouble in making new friends in your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice. Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others. Secondly, you can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better. I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写一封建议信，帮助他解决在一个新的环境中如何交朋友的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad → happy→ delighted→ pleased 做某事有困难：have trouble making → have difficulty making →struggle to make 给你一些建议：offer you some advice → give you some suggestions 首先：firstly → first of all → to start with →in the first place 相信：believe in → trust 此外：Secondly → Besides → Also → Moreover → Furthermore → What’s more 寻求：look for → seek for 最后：lastly → Last but not least →finally 帮助：help →give a helping hand to → do sb a favor 有帮助：is of much help → is very helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句1：It is my pleasure to offer you some advice. 拓展句2：It is my pleasure that I can offer you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】Secondly, you can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness.（运用了whom引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型3】Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary.（运用了“it is +名词+ to do sth”句型。） 第二节：读后续写（满分15分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year -old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched (栖息) on their window. The father asked his son, “what is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father , I have just now told you, it is a crow!” After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff (生硬回绝) . “It’s a crow , a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “ What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “ Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?’ A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel annoyed but I rather felt love for my innocent son. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed , the son got down on his knees before his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, tears rolled down the son’s face and he recalled the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling annoyed while his father asked him the same question just four times! Only until then did he realize what a kind and selfless father he has! He loved his son so much but he didn't expect anything in return. He couldn’t help bursting into tears. Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He said to his father with regret,“ I’m so stupid that I hurt you. In no case will I make you annoyed in the future. I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless love on me. But now, it is my turn to do that.’’ Dad smiled proudly and they hugged each other tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一位80岁的老人和他受过高等教育的45岁的儿子坐在家里的沙发上。突然，一只乌鸦停在他们的窗户上。老人反复问儿子那是什么，儿子逐渐变得没有耐心。父亲拿来一本破旧的日记，日记里记录了儿子小时候有一天反复问父亲那是什么，父亲回答了很多次，但一点也不生气，是因为对儿子充满了爱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“看完日记”可知，第一段可以描写看完日记后，儿子的心理活动和表情。 ②由第二段句首内容“儿子羞愧地跪在父亲面前。”可知，第二段可以描写儿子的语言和父亲的反应。 2续写线索：读日记—回忆—愧疚—下跪—道歉—保证—相拥 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆：recall/ look back upon ②回答：answer/ reply ③意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 ①眼泪夺眶而出：tears roll down/ burst into tears/ tears burst out ②耐心回答：patiently answer/ answer with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling annoyed while his father asked him the same question just four times!( 运用了动名词feeling作宾语) 【高分句型2】I’m so stupid that I hurt you. ( 运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句 ) 【高分句型3】It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless love on me. (运用了“It is +被强调部分+who”的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳市博雅明德高级中学 2024 年秋季学期高一 期中考试试题（英语） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Bad-tempered. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Do you want to relax? Here are several beautiful beaches we choose for you. North Beach, Florida Warm, clear water, white sand, and nature activities helped this beach rise to the top of our list. North Beach, near St. Petersburg, has a large lagoon (潟湖) that doesn’t get above 3 feet deep. It’s like a natural pool for kids. Spend the night in the Loews Don CeSar where families can keep busy with movies and toys, books, and DVDs to borrow. There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds. Coligny Beach, South Carolina Coligny stood out for its calm water. And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand. Spend the night in Beach House, which organizes free pool and beachside games. All rooms have a small fridge. Coronado Central Beach, San Diego This 2-mile stretch of beach has everything families could want: perfect weather, white sand, and warm, gentle water. But no smoking is allowed on this beach. Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds. Coquina Beach, Florida This beach is famous for colorful seashells (贝壳). Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. Another activity: kayaking (皮划艇). You can rent one on the beach. Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen. 21. Which beach is fit for biking? A. Coligny Beach. B. North Beach. C. Coquina Beach. D. Coronado Central Beach. 22. Where can tourists cook meals themselves? A. Beach House. B. The Loews Don CeSar. C. The Tradewinds Resort. D. The Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado. 23. What do these beaches have in common? A. They are fit for kids. B. They are world-famous. C. There are colorful seashells. D. There are free swimming pools. B My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong — Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved. At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. My dad, my mom and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. 24. Why did Greg Newman stop his son to race when his son was 10 years old? A. Because he thought racing was dangerous. B. Because he worried that his son didn’t like racing. C. Because he didn’t want his son to fail like he did. D. Because he didn’t have that money. 25. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot? A. To improve his son’s skill. B. To help his son to be braver. C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful. 26. Greg Newman asked his son to kiss his race car good night to ________. A. get help from his family B. treat the race car as his son C. feel thankful that he could follow his dream D. develop a close relationship with his race car 27. In the 50th running of the Daytona 500, Greg Newman couldn’t say anything because he was ________. A. stressed B. surprised C. sad D. excited C High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not) joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 28. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 29. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 30. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendship could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendship. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teenager sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms (平台) like Instagram and Facebook. In fact, in many ways, online communication enables frlendship to be stronger. “There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendship. “If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like. your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To summarize the text. B. To tell something about true friends. C. To bring up a topic. D. To encourage online friendship. 33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In any case. B. In person. C. In a hurry. D. In advance. 34. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Confused. D. Worried. 35. What view does Rosen hold? A. It’s wise to turn to online friend. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenager on real-world friendships. 第二节 共5小题（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. ___36___ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on. Warm up. ___37___ Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. ___38___ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball. ___39___ Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. ___40___ This is a really important one. If you love sports you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury. A. You can take the following steps to prevent injuries . B. It’s just like sports. C. Don’t play when you’re injured. D. Don’t do too much exercise. E. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. F. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. G. Take care of others. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they’ve____41____a faithful correspondence (通信) for seven decades. The long­lived letter­writing relationship ____42____in 1950 when 12­year­old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander’s____43____by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long­distance letter to reach its____44____，but the pair established an instant rapport (融洽) after their first____45____that has grown____46____with time. Though the two women didn’t meet in person until 1982, they felt as if they had truly____47____with one another, sharing life’s moments through their letters. “She is just like one of the family，” Stretton said.“And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite____48____for people who've lost confidence in ever­lasting friendship.” Stretton and Alexander have never stopped____49____to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life_____50_____ —weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on. While they_____51_____write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they’ve turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will_____52_____a handwritten note. “Now, we do_____53_____to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now,” Stretton_____54_____honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship. The two women’s story proves that the_____55_____is nothing when it comes to true friendship. 41. A. ignored B. selected C. sought D. maintained 42. A. improved B. changed C. began D. disappeared 43. A. email B. address C. number D. postcard 44. A. destination B. rate C. power D. intention 45. A. adventure B. struggle C. exchange D. comment 46. A. stronger B. weaker C. worse D. less 47. A. broken down B. grown up C. turned up D. settled down 48. A. typical B. frightening C. convenient D. inspiring 49. A. responding B. speaking C. writing D. turning 50. A. goals B. memories C. plans D. journeys 51. A. still B. gradually C. never D. eventually 52. A. determine B. impact C. measure D. replace 53 A. pretend B. tend C. refuse D. fail 54. A. apologized B. asked C. admitted D. argued 55. A. distance B. quality C. challenge D. profession 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, fitting in means making more friends and ____56____(get)more chances to live a happier life. Here____57____(be)some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays____58____important part and attracts most people. You 're expected to spend some time____59____(think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly,____60____(kind) is the bridge____61____your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person ____62____cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in different group____63____(activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the____64____(much). If you follow what is mentioned above, you_____65_____(accept)by people around you. 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分10分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分15分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year -old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched (栖息) on their window. The father asked his son, “what is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father , I have just now told you, it is a crow!” After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff (生硬回绝) . “It’s a crow , a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “ What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “ Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?’ A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel annoyed but I rather felt love for my innocent son. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed , the son got down on his knees before his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $