专题02 选择必修二重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型 【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题02 选择必修二 重点单词及其变形、词组、短语、句型 考点浏览 Unit 1The mass media Unit 2 Sports culture Unit 3 Fit for life Unit 4 Living with technology 重点单词变形 1. critic n. 批评家, 评论家→critical adj. 批评的, 批判性的;关键的;危急的→criticize v. 批评;评论→criticism n. 批评, 指责→critically adv. 危急地;批评性地 2. extend vi. &vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展→extension n. 延长, 扩充; 电话分机; 延期 3. construct n. 构想; 概念 v. 建造; 创立; 绘制→construction n. 建筑, 建造;建造物 4. minor adj. 轻微的, 次要的→minority n. 少数, 少数民族, 未成年→minimum n. 最小值, 最少量 adj. 最低的, 最小的 5. bath n. 洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆→bathe vi. &vt. 洗澡;用水清洗;使沐浴 6. automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的→automatically adv. 自动地;无意识地,不假思索地 7. investigate vt. & vi. 侦查, 调查;研究→investigation n. 调查, 研究 8. journal n. 报纸, 刊物→journalist n. 新闻记者, 新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业, 新闻工作 9. contradict vt. 相矛盾, 相反;反驳, 驳斥→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的, 对立的→contradiction n. 矛盾; 反驳; 否认 10. fact n. 事实→factual adj. 事实的, 真实的 11. differ vi. 相异;意见相左→difference n. 差异; 分歧; 差别→different adj. 不同的, 相异的 12. conclude v. 推断出, 作结论; (使)结束, 终止;达成订立;断定 →conclusion n. 结论, 推论;结束, 结果;签订, 达成 13. accurate adj. 正确无误的;精确的→accuracy n. 精确性 14. commit vt. 承诺, 保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间) vi. 全身心投入;忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 承诺, 许诺;献身, 投入;花费 15. curious adj. 好奇的;稀奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curiously adv. 好奇地 16. discriminate v. 区别, 辨别; 有差别地对待→discrimination n. 辨别力, 识别力;歧视, 区别对待 17. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→advertising n. 广告活动,广告业→advertisement n. 广告,启事; 广告活动,广告宣传→advertiser n. 广告商 18. persuade vt. 说服;使信服→persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰→persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的 19. memorize vt. 记住,记忆→memory n. 记忆,记忆力;回忆→memorable adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的 20. place vt. & n. 放,放置;安置;地方→placement n. 放置;安置 21. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑→amused adj. 逗乐的,好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的,好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐;娱乐活动 22. participate vi. 参加, 参与→participation n. 参加, 参与→participant n. 参加者, 参与者 23. compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→competition n. 比赛;竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的, 竞赛的→competitor n. 比赛者;竞赛者 24. race n. 人种; 民族; 种族→racial adj. 种族的;种族间的→racially adv. 种族地 25. diverse adj. 多种多样的, 不同的→diversity n. 多样性 26. motivate vt. 激励, 激发;成为……的动机, 是……的原因→motivated adj. 积极的, 主动的→motivation n. 动机;积极性 27. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞, 赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 掌声, 鼓掌, 喝彩 28. elect v. 选举, 推选, 当选→election n. 选举, 推选;当选 29. faith n. 信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的, 可靠的→faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地 30. ambition n. 追求的目标, 夙愿;野心, 雄心, 壮志→ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 有野心的→ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地;劲头十足地 31. gradual adj. 渐渐的, 逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐步地, 逐渐地 32. limit n. 限制;极限;界限, 限度;限量, 限额 vt. 限制, 限定;限量, 减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的 33. oppose v. 反对→opposed adj. 反对的→opposing adj. 对抗的;相反的→opponent n. 对手, 竞争者;反对者 34. selfish adj. 自私的→unselfish adj. 无私的, 忘我的→unselfishness n. 无私→unselfishly adv. 无私地 35. insure vt. 给……保险;确保→insurance n. 保险;保险业;保险费 36. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨, 投诉→complaint n. 抱怨 37. remark n. 谈论, 言论 vi. & vt. 说起, 评论→remarkable adj. 值得注意的, 不寻常的 38. special adj. 特别的;专门的, 专用的→specially adv. 特别地;专门地→specialist n. 专家;专科医师→specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事), 专攻→specialization n. 专门化;特殊化  39. affect vt. 影响;侵袭, 使感染;深深打动→affection n. 喜爱;影响, 疾病→affecting adj. 感人的, 动人的 40. identify vt. 找到, 发现;确认, 认出;显示, 说明身份→identification n. 鉴定, 识别;认同;身份证明 41. relate vi. &vt. 联系, 使有联系;叙述, 讲述→relation n. 联系, 叙述 42. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态→abnormal adj. 反常的, 畸形的 43. restrict vt. 限制, 限定;束缚, 妨碍;约束, 管束→restriction n. 限制, 约束 44. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令 45. resist vi. &vt. 反抗, 抵制, 抵挡→resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制, 反对;抵抗, 反抗 46. withdraw vi. &vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)脱离(社会), 不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供→withdrawal n. 撤回;取回 47. equip vt. 配备;使有能力→equipment n. 器材;设备 48. disable v. 使丧失能力;使伤残→disabled adj. 有残疾的, 丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷, 障碍 49. convention n. 大会;惯例;协定;习俗→conventional adj. 传统的, 习惯的;依照惯例的;遵循习俗的→conventionally adv. 照惯例, 照常规 50. adjust vt. &vi. 调整, 调节;适应, 习惯;整理→adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 51. evident adj. 明显的;清楚的;明白的→evidence n. 证据, 证明;物证, 人证vt. 证明, 表明→evidently adv. 明显地, 清楚地 52. exam n. 考试→examine vt. 检查, 检验;审查, 调查;考, 测试;审问→examiner n. 检查人;主考人→examination n. 检查;考试 53. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望→anxious adj. 焦虑的, 担心的, 渴望的, 非常希望的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地, 不安地 54. infect vt. 感染, 传染→infection n. 传染, 感染→infectious adj. 传染的;传染性的;有感染力的 55. capable adj. 有能力;有才能→capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量, 容积;职位, 职责;生产量 56. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 57. finance n. 财政, 金融;资金;财力, 财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的;财政的;财务的→financially adv. 财政上;金融上 58. threat n. 构成威胁的人(事物);威胁;恐吓;凶兆→threaten vt. 危及, 对……构成威胁;威胁, 恐吓 59. commit vi. &vt. 全心全意投入, 忠于;犯(罪);承诺, 保证;花(钱或时间)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→commitment n. 承诺;保证;花费;投入 60. murder vt. &n. 谋杀, 凶杀→murderer n. 凶手 61. urge vt. 敦促, 催促;大力推荐, 竭力主张;驱赶, 鞭策 n. 冲动, 强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的→urgency n. 紧急;紧急情况 62. apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的→apparently adv. 显然, 可见 63. warn vt. 警告;提醒;告诫→warning n. 警告, 先兆;警戒 64. greed n. 贪心;贪婪→greedy adj. 贪心的, 贪婪的→greedily adv. 贪婪地 65. recognize vt. 认识;辨认出;意识到;(正式)认可→recognition n. 识别, 认出;承认, 认可;赞誉, 赏识 66. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv. 要不, 或者 67. distribute vt. 使分布;分散;分发;分配;分销→distribution n. 分发, 分送;分配, 分布→distributor n. 经销商;分销商 68. predict vt. 预言, 预告→prediction n. 预言;预告→predictor n. 预示物;预测器 69. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的, 非法的 70. conclude vt. &vi. 断定, 推断出;达成, 订立;(使)结束, 终止→conclusion n. 结论 71. justify v. 说明或证明正确或合理; 排列整齐→justified adj. 合乎情理的, 事出有因的;有正当理由的 72. super adj. 非常优秀的→superiority n. 优越感;优越性, 优势 73. define v. 定义;使明确;界定→definite adj. 肯定的;确定的→definition n. 定义;释义, 解释 74. practice v. 练习;实践→practical adj. 实际的, 真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的 75. engage vt. &vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用, 聘用;与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 订婚;约会;交战;密切关系;雇用 76. annoy vt. 使恼怒, 使生气;打扰, 骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒;生气→annoying adj. 使人讨厌的;恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼;使人烦恼的事 77. expense n. 费用;开销;开支→expensive adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的→expensively adv. 昂贵地;花钱多地 重点词汇讲解 1. trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 ·trap sb into (doing) sth诱使某人(做)某事 be trapped in困在……中；陷在……中 ·fall into the trap of doing sth落入做某事的圈套 set traps/a trap to do sth设置陷阱做某事 set a trap for给……设圈套 2. differ vi. 相异；意见相左(difference n. 不同之处 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地) ·differ in在……方面不同 differ from与……不同 ·make a difference (to)(对……)起作用；有影响 ·be different from. . . in. . . 在……方面与……不同 3. conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成[conclude v. 断定；推断出；(使)结束] ·draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion总而言之；最后 rush to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 ·conclude sth (from sth)/conclude (from sth) that (从……中)推断出…… conclude sth with sth/conclude by doing sth以……结束…… to conclude＝in conclusion总之；最后 4. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的[commit vt. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi. 全身心投入；忠于commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费] ·be committed to (doing) sth致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事 ·commit oneself to (doing) sth承诺/保证(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 commit a mistake/murder/a crime犯错/犯凶杀罪/犯罪 ·make a commitment 作出承诺 5. curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品(curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地) ·out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity好奇地 ·be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth极想做某事 6. witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人 ·witness to (doing) sth作证……；证实…… ·a witness to. . . ……的证人/证据 bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明(此短语中witness前不加冠词，而且witness不用复数) 7. persuade vt. 说服；使信服(persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰 persuasive adj. 有说服力的) 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事 8. advertise vt. & vi. 登广告；公布，征聘；宣传(advertising n. 广告活动，广告业 advertiser n. 广告商 advertisement n. 广告宣传；广告活动) ·advertise for征聘……，登广告征求…… ·an advertisement for ……的广告 put an advertisement in the newspaper在报纸上发布广告 9. absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力(absorbed adj. 全神贯注的) ·absorb. . . from. . . 从……中吸收…… absorb. . . into. . . 把……吸收进/并入…… absorb oneself in专心于；全神贯注于 ·(be) absorbed in. . . 全神贯注于…… 10. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑(amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的；有乐趣的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐) ·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 ·be amused at/by. . . 以……为乐 keep sb amused使某人快乐 ·to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是；令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地 11. compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→competition n. 比赛;竞争→competitor n. 竞争者;对手→competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 compete in　 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against. . . for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 12. motivate vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivated adj. 有动机的;有积极性的→motivation n. 动机;积极性 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by 被……所激励;出于…… be motivated to do sth. 有动力做某事  13. demonstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威→demonstration n. 示范;证明;表达;示威游行→demonstrative adj. 指示的;感情外露 demonstrate sth. (to sb. ) (向某人)说明/演示某事 demonstrate sth. to be　 证明某事是…… demonstrate that. . . 说明/演示…… It is demonstrated that. . . 据证实…… 14. proceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 proceed with sth. 　 继续做(或从事、进行)某事 proceed to do sth. 继续做(或从事、进行)某事 proceed to sp. 前往(某处) proceed from 从……出发;由……引起 15. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 欢呼,喝彩;鼓掌欢迎;掌声 applaud sb. 　　　 称赞某人;为某人鼓掌 applaud for 夸奖;喝彩鼓掌 applaud sb. /sth. for sth. 　 因……称赞…… 16. consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的→consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合 be consistent with　 和……一致/相符 consist of 由……组成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作定语时,一般用动词-ing形式) consist in=lie in 存在于;在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 17. rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n. 地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔 rank among　 跻身于……;属于……之列 rank. . . as. . . 把……评为……;把……分等级 rank first/second/. . . 排名第一/第二/…… rank high 名列前茅 the first rank 一流的 18. faith n. 信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的→faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地 have faith in. . . 　 对……有信心;信仰…… lose faith in 对……失去信心 be faithful to sb. 忠实于某人 be faithful to one’s promise 信守诺言 19. limit n. 限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限制的;无止境的→limitation n. 限度,限制 ·beyond the limit超过限度 set a limit on对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的 ·limit. . . to. . . 把……限制在……内 be limited to受限制于…… 20. opposing adj. 对抗的,相反的→oppose vt. 反对;与……对抗→opposed adj. 反对的;相反的→opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 对面的;相反的;对立的adv. 在对面n. 对立面;对立的人(或物) oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 be opposite to 与……相反;在……对面 just the opposite 恰恰相反 21. handle vt. 处理,应付;控制,操纵 n. 把手,拉手;柄 handle oneself　　 控制自己(的行为) handle well/badly 处理得当/处理得不好 handle it= manage it 应付得了 get/have a handle on sb. /sth. 弄懂/理解/搞明白某人/某事物 give sb. a handle (on sth. ) 弄懂/明白/理解 fly off the handle 冒火;勃然大怒 22. remark n. 谈论,言论vi. & vt. 说起,评论→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的,值得注意的 remark on/upon　 谈论,评论,就……发表意见 remark that. . . 谈起,说起…… make a remark/remarks on/about. . . 就……发表评论 be remarkable for 以……著称/引人注目 23. affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动(effect n. 效应；影响；效果 affection n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染 effective adj. 有效的) ·be affected by 被……打动；受……影响 be affected with感染……疾病 ·have an effect on 对……有影响 ·have a great affection for非常喜欢…… gain/win sb’s affection得到某人的喜爱 24. identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份(identification n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 identity n. 身份；相同，一致 identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的) ·identify. . . as. . . 确认，证明……；鉴别出…… identify with sb/sth 认同……；与……有同感 ·identification/identity card身份证；标识卡 ·be identical to与……相同 25. relate vt. & vi. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述(related adj. 相关的，有联系的 relation n. 关系，联系；亲戚 relative n. 亲戚，亲属 adj. 相比较而言的，比较的；相对的，相关联的) ·relate to涉及，与……相关 relate A to/with B把A和B联系起来 relate sth to sb 给某人讲某事 ·be related to与……有关/有联系 ·in relation to关于，涉及；相对……而言 26. means n. (单复数同形)手段；方法；方式；财富，钱财 a means of一种……方式 by all means尽一切办法；当然；务必 by means of借助……；依靠…… by no means/not by any means决不，一点儿也不 27. arise vi. (arose，arisen)出现，发生；上升；起立；起身；(由……)引起，(因……)产生(形近词：raise vt. 举起；提高；增加 rise vi. 上升，增长) arise from＝arise out of由……而引起，产生于 arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来 28. restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束[restricted adj. (大小或者数量)有限的，很小的；(指能做的事)有限的，受限制的 restriction n. 限制规定，限制法规；限制，约束] ·restrict. . . to. . . 把……限制/限定在……(数量、范围等)内 restrict sb/oneself to (doing) sth 限制/约束某人(做)某事 ·place/lift a restriction on实施/取消对……的限制 ·be restricted to. . . 限制在(某范围) 29. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)阻止，禁止；使不可能(prohibition n. 禁止；禁令) ·prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事，阻止做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，禁止某人做某事 ·a prohibition against/on. . . 一项对……的禁令 30. resistance n. 抵抗，反抗；抵抗力；抵制，反对(resist vi. & vt. 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐 resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的) ·resistance to. . . 抵制，抗拒；对……有抵抗力 ·resist doing sth 抵制做某事；反对做某事 ·be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力；对……抵制 31. debate vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n. 讨论，争论；辩论 ·debate with sb about/over/on. . . 与某人讨论…… debate＋wh-. . . 讨论…… ·have/hold a debate about/over/on... 举行关于……的讨论 under debate在讨论中；在辩论中 beyond/without debate无可争议 32. equip vt. 配备；使有能力(equipment n. 装备；设备) ·equip sb with. . . 使某人具备……资格/技能 equip sb for. . . 使某人具有……；使某人为……做好准备 equip sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事；使某人为做某事做好准备 be equipped with 配备有…… ·a piece of equipment一件设备 33. adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理(adjustment n. 调整；适应 adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的) ·adjust sth (to sth) (根据……)调整；调节 adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事；习惯(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth 适应…… ·make adjustments to对……做出调整 34. evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明(evident adj. 明显的；清楚的 evidently adv. 明显地) ·evidence of/for sth 某事/物的证据 There is evidence that... 有证据证明…… ·It is evident that. . . 很明显…… 35. switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 ·switch from... to... 从……转变为…… switch... with... 和……交换/调换…… switch on＝turn on打开 switch off＝turn off关上 ·light switch电灯开关；照明开关 36. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望(anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的 anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地) ·anxiety about/over sth对……的忧虑 with anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地 ·be anxious about sth/that从句　为……忧虑/担心 be anxious for渴望得到/担心(某人) be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事 38. threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threat n. 威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物) threatening adj. 恐吓的，具有威胁的] ·threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人 ·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 under threat受到威胁 39. urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动；迫切的需要 (urgent adj. 迫切的；紧急的 urgently adv. 迫切地；急切地 urgency n. 紧迫，紧迫性) ·urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 urge that. . . (should) do sth极力主张……做某事 It is urged that. . . (should) do sth极力主张……做某事。 ·an/the urge to do sth 做某事的强烈欲望 ·in urgent need迫切需要；急需 40. demand vt. 强烈要求；需要 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；难满足的) ·demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物 demand that. . . (should) do sth 要求……做某事 ·meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需要 a/the demand for sth 对……的需求 in (great) demand非常需要的；受欢迎的 41. recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognize v. 认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏 recognizable adj. 容易认出的，易于识别的) ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来，识别不出 ·recognize. . . as/to be. . . 承认/认为……是…… It is recognized that. . . 人们认为…… 42. decrease vi. & vt. 减少，降低；(使)变小或变少 n. 减少，降低 ·decrease to减少到…… decrease by减少了…… decrease from. . . to. . . 从……减少到…… ·on the decrease在减少 43. deny vt. 否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝承认 deny doing sth＝deny having done sth 否认做过某事 deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb 拒绝给予某人某物 There is no denying that. . . 不可否认…… 44. bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖 bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be absorbed in，be lost in，be devoted to，focus on，concentrate one’s attention on等。 45. conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止(conclusion n. 结论；结束) ·conclude. . . from. . . 从……中推断出…… conclude sth with. . . /by doing. . . 以……结束…… ·reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后 46. engage vi. & vt. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj. 已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会；诺言) ·engage sb to do sth 聘用某人做某事 engage (sb ) in. . . (使某人)从事；参与 ·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事 47. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰(annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的，感到烦恼的 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的，令人生气的，令人烦恼的 annoyance n. 恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事) ·be annoyed with sb at/about/for sth 因某事生某人的气 be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而懊恼 ·to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 48. envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒(envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的) ·with envy羡慕地，忌妒地 green with envy十分羡慕/忌妒 ·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/忌妒某人(做)某事 ·be envious of 羡慕，忌妒 考点训练 Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空 1. From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins, though they always have some ideas. Actually they do things in many aspects. (differ) 2. While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the of the numbers, or you can’t figure it out . (accurate) 3. The boy looked at the box and then he opened it out of curiosity. (curious) 4. Miler makes a to me that he will be to the research of teenage health. (commit) 5. In the field of , honesty is the best policy. So are supposed to be honest with the . (advertise) 6. In the ____________ park, the monkey’s movements made everybody present __________. (amuse) 7. Encouraged by the teacher，the actively in the English speech contest. Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participate) 8. The is very fierce—hundreds of are for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this game. (compete) 9. The newspaper reported that a back injury forced her to from Wimbledon. But the next day it published a the next day. (withdraw) 10. Another World Bank report that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger. However, some experts noted that there were limitations to their . (conclude) 【答案】1. differences; different; differently 2. accuracy; accurately 3. curious; curiously; curisity 4. commitment; committed 5. advertising; adertisers; advertisements 6. amusememt; amusing; amused 7. participants; participated; participation 8. competition; competitors; competing; competitive 9. withdraw; withdrawal 10. concludes; conclusions Ⅱ用上面思维导图中短语的适当形式填空 1. How did it that he didn’t get the scholarship? 2. What would you do, , if you found a member of staff stealing? 3. What he said in the election will, , give us some hints of his political ambitions. 4. Despite his low voice, he succeeded in his ideas . 5. Thousands of new towns are seen to around railroad stations. 6. It is high time that we ourselves protecting the ocean. 7. They people and the government take measures to fight against air pollution. 8. We are only interested in the finding of the study our discussion. 9. I have been the difficult math puzzles, but have found no solution at all. 10. If I were you, I wouldn’t the children going out with friends on weekends. 【答案】1. came about 2. for instance 3. without doubt 4. getting across 5. spring up 6. devoted ourselves to 7. call on to 8. relating to 9. wrestling with 10. prohibit from Ⅲ完成句子/单句写作 1. 我正要给你写信，突然收到你的电子邮件询问如何适应你的新学校生活。(be about to do. . . when. . . ) I I received your e-mail asking how to adapt yourself to your new school life. 2. 面对新环境，一些人可以很容易地适应它，而另一些人则需要更多的时间。(while表示对比) Facing a new environment，some people can easily get accustomed to it . 3. 鉴于短期内网课会常态化，学生和教师都要尽快适应这种新的教学和学习方法。(given引导条件状语从句) ________________________, both students and teachers should quickly adjust to the new teaching and learning method. 4. 这是我给你的建议。首先，你应该友好并乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人，这是明智的。(It is advisable that. . . ) Here are my suggestions for you. First of all, ________________________________________ . 5. 此外，即使你面临困难，也要保持乐观，这将帮助你变得更强大。(even if/though) Besides，________________________________________, which will help you become stronger. 6. 你不仅实现了自己的梦想，还为我们树立了一个好榜样。(not only. . . but also. . . ) Not only______________________, but you have also set a good example to us. 7. 从你的故事中我们可以得出一个结论：你越努力，就会越成功。（the more…, the more…） We can conclude from your story that___________________________________________. 8. 据说我们的对手在上一赛季中赢得了联赛冠军。(sb be said to have done) ________________________________________the league championship in the last session. 9. 决心无论如何也要赢得比赛，他们正在不遗余力地日夜练习。(形容词短语作状语) __________________________________, they are sparing no effort to practice day and night. 10. 我清楚地知道，如果没有你坚持不懈的努力，你不可能取得这样的进步。(without含蓄虚拟语气) I clearly know, ________________________________________________________. 【答案】 1. was about to write to you when 2. while others need more time 3. Given that online class will be normal in the short term 4. it is advisable that you should be friendly and willing to help those in need 5. keep optimistic even if/though you are faced with difficulties 6. have you achieved your dream 7. the harder you work，the more successful you will be 8. Our opponents are said to have won 9. Determined to win the game at any cost 10. without your persistent hard work，you couldn’t have made such progress 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选择必修二 重点单词及其变形、词组、短语、句型 考点浏览 Unit 1The mass media Unit 2 Sports culture Unit 3 Fit for life Unit 4 Living with technology 重点单词变形 1. critic n. 批评家, 评论家→critical adj. 批评的, 批判性的;关键的;危急的→criticize v. 批评;评论→criticism n. 批评, 指责→critically adv. 危急地;批评性地 2. extend vi. &vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展→extension n. 延长, 扩充; 电话分机; 延期 3. construct n. 构想; 概念 v. 建造; 创立; 绘制→construction n. 建筑, 建造;建造物 4. minor adj. 轻微的, 次要的→minority n. 少数, 少数民族, 未成年→minimum n. 最小值, 最少量 adj. 最低的, 最小的 5. bath n. 洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆→bathe vi. &vt. 洗澡;用水清洗;使沐浴 6. automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的→automatically adv. 自动地;无意识地,不假思索地 7. investigate vt. & vi. 侦查, 调查;研究→investigation n. 调查, 研究 8. journal n. 报纸, 刊物→journalist n. 新闻记者, 新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业, 新闻工作 9. contradict vt. 相矛盾, 相反;反驳, 驳斥→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的, 对立的→contradiction n. 矛盾; 反驳; 否认 10. fact n. 事实→factual adj. 事实的, 真实的 11. differ vi. 相异;意见相左→difference n. 差异; 分歧; 差别→different adj. 不同的, 相异的 12. conclude v. 推断出, 作结论; (使)结束, 终止;达成订立;断定 →conclusion n. 结论, 推论;结束, 结果;签订, 达成 13. accurate adj. 正确无误的;精确的→accuracy n. 精确性 14. commit vt. 承诺, 保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间) vi. 全身心投入;忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 承诺, 许诺;献身, 投入;花费 15. curious adj. 好奇的;稀奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curiously adv. 好奇地 16. discriminate v. 区别, 辨别; 有差别地对待→discrimination n. 辨别力, 识别力;歧视, 区别对待 17. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→advertising n. 广告活动,广告业→advertisement n. 广告,启事; 广告活动,广告宣传→advertiser n. 广告商 18. persuade vt. 说服;使信服→persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰→persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的 19. memorize vt. 记住,记忆→memory n. 记忆,记忆力;回忆→memorable adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的 20. place vt. & n. 放,放置;安置;地方→placement n. 放置;安置 21. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑→amused adj. 逗乐的,好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的,好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐;娱乐活动 22. participate vi. 参加, 参与→participation n. 参加, 参与→participant n. 参加者, 参与者 23. compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→competition n. 比赛;竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的, 竞赛的→competitor n. 比赛者;竞赛者 24. race n. 人种; 民族; 种族→racial adj. 种族的;种族间的→racially adv. 种族地 25. diverse adj. 多种多样的, 不同的→diversity n. 多样性 26. motivate vt. 激励, 激发;成为……的动机, 是……的原因→motivated adj. 积极的, 主动的→motivation n. 动机;积极性 27. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞, 赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 掌声, 鼓掌, 喝彩 28. elect v. 选举, 推选, 当选→election n. 选举, 推选;当选 29. faith n. 信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的, 可靠的→faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地 30. ambition n. 追求的目标, 夙愿;野心, 雄心, 壮志→ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 有野心的→ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地;劲头十足地 31. gradual adj. 渐渐的, 逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐步地, 逐渐地 32. limit n. 限制;极限;界限, 限度;限量, 限额 vt. 限制, 限定;限量, 减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的 33. oppose v. 反对→opposed adj. 反对的→opposing adj. 对抗的;相反的→opponent n. 对手, 竞争者;反对者 34. selfish adj. 自私的→unselfish adj. 无私的, 忘我的→unselfishness n. 无私→unselfishly adv. 无私地 35. insure vt. 给……保险;确保→insurance n. 保险;保险业;保险费 36. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨, 投诉→complaint n. 抱怨 37. remark n. 谈论, 言论 vi. & vt. 说起, 评论→remarkable adj. 值得注意的, 不寻常的 38. special adj. 特别的;专门的, 专用的→specially adv. 特别地;专门地→specialist n. 专家;专科医师→specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事), 专攻→specialization n. 专门化;特殊化  39. affect vt. 影响;侵袭, 使感染;深深打动→affection n. 喜爱;影响, 疾病→affecting adj. 感人的, 动人的 40. identify vt. 找到, 发现;确认, 认出;显示, 说明身份→identification n. 鉴定, 识别;认同;身份证明 41. relate vi. &vt. 联系, 使有联系;叙述, 讲述→relation n. 联系, 叙述 42. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态→abnormal adj. 反常的, 畸形的 43. restrict vt. 限制, 限定;束缚, 妨碍;约束, 管束→restriction n. 限制, 约束 44. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令 45. resist vi. &vt. 反抗, 抵制, 抵挡→resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制, 反对;抵抗, 反抗 46. withdraw vi. &vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)脱离(社会), 不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供→withdrawal n. 撤回;取回 47. equip vt. 配备;使有能力→equipment n. 器材;设备 48. disable v. 使丧失能力;使伤残→disabled adj. 有残疾的, 丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷, 障碍 49. convention n. 大会;惯例;协定;习俗→conventional adj. 传统的, 习惯的;依照惯例的;遵循习俗的→conventionally adv. 照惯例, 照常规 50. adjust vt. &vi. 调整, 调节;适应, 习惯;整理→adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 51. evident adj. 明显的;清楚的;明白的→evidence n. 证据, 证明;物证, 人证vt. 证明, 表明→evidently adv. 明显地, 清楚地 52. exam n. 考试→examine vt. 检查, 检验;审查, 调查;考, 测试;审问→examiner n. 检查人;主考人→examination n. 检查;考试 53. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望→anxious adj. 焦虑的, 担心的, 渴望的, 非常希望的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地, 不安地 54. infect vt. 感染, 传染→infection n. 传染, 感染→infectious adj. 传染的;传染性的;有感染力的 55. capable adj. 有能力;有才能→capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量, 容积;职位, 职责;生产量 56. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 57. finance n. 财政, 金融;资金;财力, 财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的;财政的;财务的→financially adv. 财政上;金融上 58. threat n. 构成威胁的人(事物);威胁;恐吓;凶兆→threaten vt. 危及, 对……构成威胁;威胁, 恐吓 59. commit vi. &vt. 全心全意投入, 忠于;犯(罪);承诺, 保证;花(钱或时间)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→commitment n. 承诺;保证;花费;投入 60. murder vt. &n. 谋杀, 凶杀→murderer n. 凶手 61. urge vt. 敦促, 催促;大力推荐, 竭力主张;驱赶, 鞭策 n. 冲动, 强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的→urgency n. 紧急;紧急情况 62. apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的→apparently adv. 显然, 可见 63. warn vt. 警告;提醒;告诫→warning n. 警告, 先兆;警戒 64. greed n. 贪心;贪婪→greedy adj. 贪心的, 贪婪的→greedily adv. 贪婪地 65. recognize vt. 认识;辨认出;意识到;(正式)认可→recognition n. 识别, 认出;承认, 认可;赞誉, 赏识 66. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv. 要不, 或者 67. distribute vt. 使分布;分散;分发;分配;分销→distribution n. 分发, 分送;分配, 分布→distributor n. 经销商;分销商 68. predict vt. 预言, 预告→prediction n. 预言;预告→predictor n. 预示物;预测器 69. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的, 非法的 70. conclude vt. &vi. 断定, 推断出;达成, 订立;(使)结束, 终止→conclusion n. 结论 71. justify v. 说明或证明正确或合理; 排列整齐→justified adj. 合乎情理的, 事出有因的;有正当理由的 72. super adj. 非常优秀的→superiority n. 优越感;优越性, 优势 73. define v. 定义;使明确;界定→definite adj. 肯定的;确定的→definition n. 定义;释义, 解释 74. practice v. 练习;实践→practical adj. 实际的, 真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的 75. engage vt. &vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用, 聘用;与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 订婚;约会;交战;密切关系;雇用 76. annoy vt. 使恼怒, 使生气;打扰, 骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒;生气→annoying adj. 使人讨厌的;恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼;使人烦恼的事 77. expense n. 费用;开销;开支→expensive adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的→expensively adv. 昂贵地;花钱多地 重点词汇讲解 1. trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 ·trap sb into (doing) sth诱使某人(做)某事 be trapped in困在……中；陷在……中 ·fall into the trap of doing sth落入做某事的圈套 set traps/a trap to do sth设置陷阱做某事 set a trap for给……设圈套 2. differ vi. 相异；意见相左(difference n. 不同之处 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地) ·differ in在……方面不同 differ from与……不同 ·make a difference (to)(对……)起作用；有影响 ·be different from. . . in. . . 在……方面与……不同 3. conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成[conclude v. 断定；推断出；(使)结束] ·draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion总而言之；最后 rush to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 ·conclude sth (from sth)/conclude (from sth) that (从……中)推断出…… conclude sth with sth/conclude by doing sth以……结束…… to conclude＝in conclusion总之；最后 4. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的[commit vt. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi. 全身心投入；忠于commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费] ·be committed to (doing) sth致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事 ·commit oneself to (doing) sth承诺/保证(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 commit a mistake/murder/a crime犯错/犯凶杀罪/犯罪 ·make a commitment 作出承诺 5. curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品(curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地) ·out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity好奇地 ·be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth极想做某事 6. witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人 ·witness to (doing) sth作证……；证实…… ·a witness to. . . ……的证人/证据 bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明(此短语中witness前不加冠词，而且witness不用复数) 7. persuade vt. 说服；使信服(persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰 persuasive adj. 有说服力的) 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事 8. advertise vt. & vi. 登广告；公布，征聘；宣传(advertising n. 广告活动，广告业 advertiser n. 广告商 advertisement n. 广告宣传；广告活动) ·advertise for征聘……，登广告征求…… ·an advertisement for ……的广告 put an advertisement in the newspaper在报纸上发布广告 9. absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力(absorbed adj. 全神贯注的) ·absorb. . . from. . . 从……中吸收…… absorb. . . into. . . 把……吸收进/并入…… absorb oneself in专心于；全神贯注于 ·(be) absorbed in. . . 全神贯注于…… 10. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑(amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的；有乐趣的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐) ·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 ·be amused at/by. . . 以……为乐 keep sb amused使某人快乐 ·to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是；令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地 11. compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→competition n. 比赛;竞争→competitor n. 竞争者;对手→competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 compete in　 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against. . . for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 12. motivate vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivated adj. 有动机的;有积极性的→motivation n. 动机;积极性 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by 被……所激励;出于…… be motivated to do sth. 有动力做某事  13. demonstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威→demonstration n. 示范;证明;表达;示威游行→demonstrative adj. 指示的;感情外露 demonstrate sth. (to sb. ) (向某人)说明/演示某事 demonstrate sth. to be　 证明某事是…… demonstrate that. . . 说明/演示…… It is demonstrated that. . . 据证实…… 14. proceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 proceed with sth. 　 继续做(或从事、进行)某事 proceed to do sth. 继续做(或从事、进行)某事 proceed to sp. 前往(某处) proceed from 从……出发;由……引起 15. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 欢呼,喝彩;鼓掌欢迎;掌声 applaud sb. 　　　 称赞某人;为某人鼓掌 applaud for 夸奖;喝彩鼓掌 applaud sb. /sth. for sth. 　 因……称赞…… 16. consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的→consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合 be consistent with　 和……一致/相符 consist of 由……组成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作定语时,一般用动词-ing形式) consist in=lie in 存在于;在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 17. rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n. 地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔 rank among　 跻身于……;属于……之列 rank. . . as. . . 把……评为……;把……分等级 rank first/second/. . . 排名第一/第二/…… rank high 名列前茅 the first rank 一流的 18. faith n. 信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的→faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地 have faith in. . . 　 对……有信心;信仰…… lose faith in 对……失去信心 be faithful to sb. 忠实于某人 be faithful to one’s promise 信守诺言 19. limit n. 限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限制的;无止境的→limitation n. 限度,限制 ·beyond the limit超过限度 set a limit on对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的 ·limit. . . to. . . 把……限制在……内 be limited to受限制于…… 20. opposing adj. 对抗的,相反的→oppose vt. 反对;与……对抗→opposed adj. 反对的;相反的→opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 对面的;相反的;对立的adv. 在对面n. 对立面;对立的人(或物) oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 be opposite to 与……相反;在……对面 just the opposite 恰恰相反 21. handle vt. 处理,应付;控制,操纵 n. 把手,拉手;柄 handle oneself　　 控制自己(的行为) handle well/badly 处理得当/处理得不好 handle it= manage it 应付得了 get/have a handle on sb. /sth. 弄懂/理解/搞明白某人/某事物 give sb. a handle (on sth. ) 弄懂/明白/理解 fly off the handle 冒火;勃然大怒 22. remark n. 谈论,言论vi. & vt. 说起,评论→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的,值得注意的 remark on/upon　 谈论,评论,就……发表意见 remark that. . . 谈起,说起…… make a remark/remarks on/about. . . 就……发表评论 be remarkable for 以……著称/引人注目 23. affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动(effect n. 效应；影响；效果 affection n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染 effective adj. 有效的) ·be affected by 被……打动；受……影响 be affected with感染……疾病 ·have an effect on 对……有影响 ·have a great affection for非常喜欢…… gain/win sb’s affection得到某人的喜爱 24. identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份(identification n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 identity n. 身份；相同，一致 identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的) ·identify. . . as. . . 确认，证明……；鉴别出…… identify with sb/sth 认同……；与……有同感 ·identification/identity card身份证；标识卡 ·be identical to与……相同 25. relate vt. & vi. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述(related adj. 相关的，有联系的 relation n. 关系，联系；亲戚 relative n. 亲戚，亲属 adj. 相比较而言的，比较的；相对的，相关联的) ·relate to涉及，与……相关 relate A to/with B把A和B联系起来 relate sth to sb 给某人讲某事 ·be related to与……有关/有联系 ·in relation to关于，涉及；相对……而言 26. means n. (单复数同形)手段；方法；方式；财富，钱财 a means of一种……方式 by all means尽一切办法；当然；务必 by means of借助……；依靠…… by no means/not by any means决不，一点儿也不 27. arise vi. (arose，arisen)出现，发生；上升；起立；起身；(由……)引起，(因……)产生(形近词：raise vt. 举起；提高；增加 rise vi. 上升，增长) arise from＝arise out of由……而引起，产生于 arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来 28. restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束[restricted adj. (大小或者数量)有限的，很小的；(指能做的事)有限的，受限制的 restriction n. 限制规定，限制法规；限制，约束] ·restrict. . . to. . . 把……限制/限定在……(数量、范围等)内 restrict sb/oneself to (doing) sth 限制/约束某人(做)某事 ·place/lift a restriction on实施/取消对……的限制 ·be restricted to. . . 限制在(某范围) 29. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)阻止，禁止；使不可能(prohibition n. 禁止；禁令) ·prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事，阻止做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，禁止某人做某事 ·a prohibition against/on. . . 一项对……的禁令 30. resistance n. 抵抗，反抗；抵抗力；抵制，反对(resist vi. & vt. 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐 resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的) ·resistance to. . . 抵制，抗拒；对……有抵抗力 ·resist doing sth 抵制做某事；反对做某事 ·be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力；对……抵制 31. debate vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n. 讨论，争论；辩论 ·debate with sb about/over/on. . . 与某人讨论…… debate＋wh-. . . 讨论…… ·have/hold a debate about/over/on... 举行关于……的讨论 under debate在讨论中；在辩论中 beyond/without debate无可争议 32. equip vt. 配备；使有能力(equipment n. 装备；设备) ·equip sb with. . . 使某人具备……资格/技能 equip sb for. . . 使某人具有……；使某人为……做好准备 equip sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事；使某人为做某事做好准备 be equipped with 配备有…… ·a piece of equipment一件设备 33. adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理(adjustment n. 调整；适应 adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的) ·adjust sth (to sth) (根据……)调整；调节 adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事；习惯(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth 适应…… ·make adjustments to对……做出调整 34. evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明(evident adj. 明显的；清楚的 evidently adv. 明显地) ·evidence of/for sth 某事/物的证据 There is evidence that... 有证据证明…… ·It is evident that. . . 很明显…… 35. switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 ·switch from... to... 从……转变为…… switch... with... 和……交换/调换…… switch on＝turn on打开 switch off＝turn off关上 ·light switch电灯开关；照明开关 36. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望(anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的 anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地) ·anxiety about/over sth对……的忧虑 with anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地 ·be anxious about sth/that从句　为……忧虑/担心 be anxious for渴望得到/担心(某人) be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事 38. threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threat n. 威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物) threatening adj. 恐吓的，具有威胁的] ·threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人 ·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 under threat受到威胁 39. urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动；迫切的需要 (urgent adj. 迫切的；紧急的 urgently adv. 迫切地；急切地 urgency n. 紧迫，紧迫性) ·urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 urge that. . . (should) do sth极力主张……做某事 It is urged that. . . (should) do sth极力主张……做某事。 ·an/the urge to do sth 做某事的强烈欲望 ·in urgent need迫切需要；急需 40. demand vt. 强烈要求；需要 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；难满足的) ·demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物 demand that. . . (should) do sth 要求……做某事 ·meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需要 a/the demand for sth 对……的需求 in (great) demand非常需要的；受欢迎的 41. recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognize v. 认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏 recognizable adj. 容易认出的，易于识别的) ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来，识别不出 ·recognize. . . as/to be. . . 承认/认为……是…… It is recognized that. . . 人们认为…… 42. decrease vi. & vt. 减少，降低；(使)变小或变少 n. 减少，降低 ·decrease to减少到…… decrease by减少了…… decrease from. . . to. . . 从……减少到…… ·on the decrease在减少 43. deny vt. 否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝承认 deny doing sth＝deny having done sth 否认做过某事 deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb 拒绝给予某人某物 There is no denying that. . . 不可否认…… 44. bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖 bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be absorbed in，be lost in，be devoted to，focus on，concentrate one’s attention on等。 45. conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止(conclusion n. 结论；结束) ·conclude. . . from. . . 从……中推断出…… conclude sth with. . . /by doing. . . 以……结束…… ·reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后 46. engage vi. & vt. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj. 已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会；诺言) ·engage sb to do sth 聘用某人做某事 engage (sb ) in. . . (使某人)从事；参与 ·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事 47. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰(annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的，感到烦恼的 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的，令人生气的，令人烦恼的 annoyance n. 恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事) ·be annoyed with sb at/about/for sth 因某事生某人的气 be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而懊恼 ·to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 48. envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒(envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的) ·with envy羡慕地，忌妒地 green with envy十分羡慕/忌妒 ·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/忌妒某人(做)某事 ·be envious of 羡慕，忌妒 考点训练 Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空 1. From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins, though they always have some ideas. Actually they do things in many aspects. (differ) 2. While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the of the numbers, or you can’t figure it out . (accurate) 3. The boy looked at the box and then he opened it out of curiosity. (curious) 4. Miler makes a to me that he will be to the research of teenage health. (commit) 5. In the field of , honesty is the best policy. So are supposed to be honest with the . (advertise) 6. In the ____________ park, the monkey’s movements made everybody present __________. (amuse) 7. Encouraged by the teacher，the actively in the English speech contest. Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participate) 8. The is very fierce—hundreds of are for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this game. (compete) 9. The newspaper reported that a back injury forced her to from Wimbledon. But the next day it published a the next day. (withdraw) 10. Another World Bank report that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger. However, some experts noted that there were limitations to their . (conclude) Ⅱ用上面思维导图中短语的适当形式填空 1. How did it that he didn’t get the scholarship? 2. What would you do, , if you found a member of staff stealing? 3. What he said in the election will, , give us some hints of his political ambitions. 4. Despite his low voice, he succeeded in his ideas . 5. Thousands of new towns are seen to around railroad stations. 6. It is high time that we ourselves protecting the ocean. 7. They people and the government take measures to fight against air pollution. 8. We are only interested in the finding of the study our discussion. 9. I have been the difficult math puzzles, but have found no solution at all. 10. If I were you, I wouldn’t the children going out with friends on weekends. Ⅲ完成句子/单句写作 1. 我正要给你写信，突然收到你的电子邮件询问如何适应你的新学校生活。(be about to do. . . when. . . ) I I received your e-mail asking how to adapt yourself to your new school life. 2. 面对新环境，一些人可以很容易地适应它，而另一些人则需要更多的时间。(while表示对比) Facing a new environment，some people can easily get accustomed to it . 3. 鉴于短期内网课会常态化，学生和教师都要尽快适应这种新的教学和学习方法。(given引导条件状语从句) ________________________, both students and teachers should quickly adjust to the new teaching and learning method. 4. 这是我给你的建议。首先，你应该友好并乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人，这是明智的。(It is advisable that. . . ) Here are my suggestions for you. First of all, ________________________________________ . 5. 此外，即使你面临困难，也要保持乐观，这将帮助你变得更强大。(even if/though) Besides，________________________________________, which will help you become stronger. 6. 你不仅实现了自己的梦想，还为我们树立了一个好榜样。(not only. . . but also. . . ) Not only______________________, but you have also set a good example to us. 7. 从你的故事中我们可以得出一个结论：你越努力，就会越成功。（the more…, the more…） We can conclude from your story that___________________________________________. 8. 据说我们的对手在上一赛季中赢得了联赛冠军。(sb be said to have done) ________________________________________the league championship in the last session. 9. 决心无论如何也要赢得比赛，他们正在不遗余力地日夜练习。(形容词短语作状语) __________________________________, they are sparing no effort to practice day and night. 10. 我清楚地知道，如果没有你坚持不懈的努力，你不可能取得这样的进步。(without含蓄虚拟语气) I clearly know, ________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$