专题01 选择必修一重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型 【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题01 选择必修一 重点单词及其变形、词组、短语、句型 考点浏览 Unit 1 Food matters Unit 2 The universal language Unit 3 The art of painting Unit 4 Exploring poetry 重点单词变形 1. mood n. 情绪, 心情; 气氛, 氛围→moody adj. 情绪多变的; 伤感的 2. combine vi. & vt. 结合, 联合→combination n. 结合体, 联合体; 联合, 混合 3. greed n. 贪婪, 贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地 4. gentle adj. 轻柔的, 温和的→gently adv. 轻柔地, 温和地 5. associate vt. &vi. 联想, 联系; 交往→association n. 联想, 联系; 协会, 社团; 联合, 交往 6. vary vi. (根据情况)变化, 变更; 相异, 不同vt. 变更, 改变→various adj. 各种各样的, 不同的→variety n. 不同种类, 变体, 多样化 7. emotion n. 情感, 强烈的感情, 激情, 情绪→emotional adj. 感情的, 情绪的; 有感染力的→emotionally adv. 感情上, 情绪上; 冲动地 8. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 咸的, 含盐的 9. relieve vt. 解除, 减轻; 缓和, 缓解→relief n. 宽慰, 解脱; 减轻; 缓和→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的 10. secure adj. 安全的, 可靠的→security n. 安全; 保护措施; 保安部门; 担保, 保证 11. low adj. 低的; 近底部的; 低声的→lower vt. 降低, 减少; 把……放低, 使……降下 adj. 下面的; 在底部的; 低洼的 12. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的, 雾茫茫的 13. expand vt. & vi. 增加, 扩大; 扩展, 发展(业务); 详谈, 详述→expansion n. 扩张; 扩展; 膨胀 14. consume vt. 吃, 喝, 饮; 消耗, 耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n. 消费, 消耗→consumer n. 消费者 15. innovate vt. 创新, 改革→innovation n. 创造, 创新; 新思想, 新方法→innovative adj. 创新的, 革新的 16. emphasis n. 强调, 重视; 重读→emphasize vt. 着重, 强调 17. mix vt. &vi. (使)混合; 调配; 交往→mixture 混合物; 混合, 结合 18. compose vt. 作曲→ composer n. 作曲家 32. combine v. (使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并→ combination n. (使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并 19. surround v. 围绕着→ surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n. 周围; 环境 20. adapt vt. 改编→ adaptable adj. 适应能力非常强的→ adaptation n. 改编本, 改写本; 适应 21. defend v. 保护, 防御; 辩白 → defense n. 保护 22. remark n. 评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的, 引人注目的→ remarkably adv. 显著地 23. gift n. 天赋, 才能→gifted adj. 有才华的, 有天赋的 24. predict v. 预测, 预言→prediction n. 预测, 预言 25. depress vt. 使抑郁, 使沮丧; 使萧条, 使不景气→ depressing adj. 令人沮丧的→ depressed adj. 感到沮丧的→ depression n. 抑郁症 26. possess vt. 具有(特质); 拥有; 支配, 控制→ possession n. 财产 27. ease 容易, 轻易; 舒适, 安逸→ easy adj. 容易的 28. ordinary adj. 平凡的→extraordinary adj. 不寻常的, 非凡的; 意想不到的, 令人惊奇的 29. desperate adj. 绝望的; 不惜冒险的; 极其需要的; 极严重的 → desperately adv. 绝望; 不惜冒险; 极其需要; 极严重 30. history n. 历史; 历史学→historic adj. 历史上著名的; 有史时期的→historical adj. 历史的; 历史学的 31. exhibit vt. &n. 展览, 展出; 显示; 展览品→exhibition n. 展览, 展出 32. liberation n. 解放, 摆脱 → liberate v. 　解放, 使自由, 释放 33. strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴)n. 罢工; 袭击; 击, 打→ striking adj. 醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的 34. opposed adj. 截然不同的; 强烈反对的→ oppose v. 反对, 使对抗, 使对立→opposition n. 反对, 相反, 敌对 35. employ vt. 运用, 使用; 雇用→ employment n. 雇用, 工作, 职业  36. real adj. 真的, 真正的→ really adv. 真地, 真正地 → reality n. 真实, 现实→realistic adj. 逼真的, 栩栩如生的; 现实的, 实际的; 明智的 37. essence n. 本质, 精髓; 香精, 精油→ essential adj. 必要的, 本质的, 重要的→ essentially adv. 实质上, 本来  38. bath n. 洗澡, 沐浴 →bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满, 覆盖, 使沐浴(在光线里); 用水清洗 39. arrange vt. & vi. 整理, 布置; 安排, 筹备→ arrangement n. 安排; 约定, 非正式协议; 准备工作; 调停 40. apparent adj. 显而易见, 明白易懂, 显然→ apparently adv. 显而易见  41. precise adj. 细致的, 精细的; 准确的, 精确的; 恰好的→ precisely adv. 细致地, 精确地  42. ambitious adj. 宏大的, 艰巨的; 有野心的, 有雄心的→ ambition n. 抱负 43. enormous adj. 巨大的, 庞大的→ enormously adv. 巨大地, 庞大地  44. comprehensive adj. 全面的, 详尽的; 综合性的→ comprehensively adv. 完全地, 彻底地→ comprehension n. 理解, 包含 45. critic n. 批评家, 评论家; 批评者, 挑剔的人 → criticize v. 批评; 苛求; 批判→ critical adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的→ critically adv. 批判性地 46. inspect v. 检查; 检阅; 审查; 视察 → inspection n. 检查, 查看, 审视; 视察  47. expose vt. 揭露, 揭穿; 暴露, 显露; 使遭受; 使接触→ exposure n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭发 48. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的, 政府的, 政权的, 政党的, 党派的→ politically adv. 政治上的→ politician n. 政客, 政治家  49. freeze v. 冰冻; (使)冻结, 结冰; (使)冻住, 冻堵; 严寒→ frozen adj. 结冰的, 冰封的; 冷冻的; 冻僵的→ freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的; 冰点以下的  50. detect vt. 发现, 查明, 侦察出→ detector n. 探测器; 检测器  51. contradict v. 反驳; 驳斥; 批驳; 相矛盾; 相抵触; 相反→ contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的, 对立的  52. interpret vt. 解释, 阐释; 把……理解为, 领会; 演绎 vi. 口译→ interpreter n. 口译工作者; 口译译员  53. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 患者→ patience n. 耐心, 忍耐力 54. constant adj. 不断的; 连续发生的→ constantly adv. 始终, 一直  55. logic n. 逻辑; 逻辑学; 思维方式→ logical adj. 符合逻辑的; 必然的, 合乎情理的→ logically adv. 逻辑上; 合乎逻辑地 56. real adj. 真正的; 真实的; 真的; 实际存在的→reality n. 现实, 实际情况; 事实, 实际经历 57. mist n. 薄雾, 水汽→ misty adj. 模糊的; 多雾的; 不明晰的 58. novel n. 小说→ novelist n. 小说家  59. industry n. 工业→ industrial adj. 工业的→ industrialize v. (使)工业化→industrialization n. 工业化 60. belief n. 看法, 信念; 信仰; 相信, 信心→ believe v. 相信  61. strike vt. &vi. 突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴)n. 罢工; 袭击; 击; 打→ striking adj. 引人注目的, 显著的; 妩媚动人的, 标致的 62. character n. 人物, 角色; 性格, 特征; 汉字→characterize vt. 是……的特征, 以……为典型; 使……具有特点; 描述, 刻画→characteristic n. 特点, 特征 63. stable adj. 稳定的, 稳固的→stability n. 稳定(性), 稳固(性) 64. tolerate vt. 容忍, 忍受→tolerant adj. 宽容的, 容忍的; 能耐……的→tolerance n. 容忍, 忍耐力 65. represent vt. 代表, 象征; 描绘→representative adj. 典型的, 有代表性的 n. 典型人物, 代表性人物; 代表→representation n. 代表, 象征; 描绘 66. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕→unforgiving adj. 棘手的; 不饶人的, 不宽容的 重点词汇讲解 1.combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合(combine v. 使结合；联合；混合) ·in combination with与……联合 ·combine...and/with...把……与……结合 combine to do sth联合起来做某事 2.association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(associate vt.& vi.联想；联系；交往 associated adj.有关的；相关的) ·in association with与……联合；与……交往 ·associate...with...把……与……联系起来 associate with...与……交往 ·be associated with与……相关 3.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n. 多样性；变化；种类) ·vary from...to...从……到……变化 vary in...在……方面变化 vary with...随……变化 ·a variety of＝varieties of多种多样的 4. link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 ·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to...被连接到…… ·a link between...and...……和……之间的联系 5.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(relief n. 宽慰；轻松；解脱) ·relieve sb of sth帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻负担；解除某人的职务 ·in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是 6. impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到(impression n. 印象；影响；印记；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的) ·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 ·leave/make a(n). ..impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象 7.expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述(expansion n. 扩大；扩张；扩充) expand into...扩大为…… expand on/upon 详谈 8.appropriate adj.合适的(appropriately adv.适当地) be appropriate to/for适合…… It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth.某人(不)适合做某事。 It is appropriate that...……是合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略) 9. essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 be essential to/for 对……是必不可少的 It is essential (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是很必要的。 It is essential that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是很必要的。 10. deserve vt.值得，应得 deserve to do sth值得做某事；应该做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing/n.值得被……；应受…… deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 11. whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 ·whisper to sb向某人低声说 whisper sth in one’s ear在某人耳边低语 It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻…… ·in a whisper＝in whispers耳语地；低声地 12. transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化(transformation n. 转化；转换；改造；变换) transform A into B　把A转变成B transform...from...into...把……从……转变成…… 13.guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单 ·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 ·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… 14.adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应；改编 (adapt vt.使适应；改编) adapt (...) to...(使……)适应……(to为介词) adapt oneself to(＝adjust oneself to)使自己适应…… adapt A from B根据B改编A adapt A for B将A改编为B 15.defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解(defence n. 保护；保卫) ·defend...from/against...保护……不受…… defend oneself自卫 ·in defence of为……辩护；保护…… 16.wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 wander about/around徘徊，转来转去，闲逛 wander away/off迷失，离开正途或正确方向 wander back to回想到，想起 17. strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣 n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(striking adj.引人注目的，突出的) ·strike...into one’s heart 使……对……刻骨铭心 be struck by...被……打动，迷恋…… 某人突然想起…… ·be/go on strike举行罢工 表示某人突然想起的表达方式还有：It hit sb that；It occurs to sb that 18. opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的[oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposite n. 相反的人或事物 adj.相反的；对立的] ·be opposed to反对……；与……对立 as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于 ·oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事 19. employ vt.运用，使用；雇用(employment n. 工作；就业；雇用；使用) ·employ sb to do...雇用某人做…… employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth从事/忙于…… ·out of employment失业 20. worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 [worth adj.值得；有价值 n. 价值 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(钱、努力等)] ·be worthy＋of being done/to be done值得做…… ·it is worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事值得 ·be (well) worth＋名词/doing sth(很)值得(做)某事 21. arrange vt.& vi.整理；布置；安排，筹备(arrangement n. 安排，筹备) ·arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事 ·make arrangements for为……做安排 注意：不能说arrange sb to do sth，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 22. expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触) ·expose...to使……暴露于；使接触 ·be exposed to暴露于；感染 24. decline n. 衰退，衰落；减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降；衰退，衰落；谢绝 ·in decline/on the decline处于衰退中，走下坡路；在下降 fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落/衰退 ·decline to do sth拒绝做某事 decline in...在……方面减少/下降 decline by...下降了……(后常接分数或百分数) decline to...下降到……(后常接具体数字) 25. frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的(freeze v. & n. 结冰，冻结 freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的 n. 冰点 adv.极冷地) ·be frozen to death冻死 be frozen with/in shock惊呆 be frozen with/in horror吓呆 ·freezing cold非常冷 above/below freezing冰点以上/以下 26. interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译(interpretation n. 解释，说明；诠释 interpreter n. 口译者) interpret for sb为某人做翻译 interpret...in...用(言语或表演)解释 interpret...as...把……诠释为…… 27. patience n. 耐心，忍耐力(patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的 n. 患者；病人patiently adv.耐心地) ·be patient with... 对……有耐心 ·with patience 耐心地 lose patience with... 对……失去耐心 have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事 28. reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金(rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的) ·reward sb for...为……酬谢某人 reward sb with sth用某物酬谢某人 ·give/offer sb a reward for (doing) sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for)＝as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答/回报/奖赏 29. reality n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 in reality实际上 bring...back to reality使……面对现实/不再抱有幻想 turn...into a reality把……变为现实 escape from reality逃避现实 30. advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 advocate doing sth支持/提倡做某事 advocate that＋sb (should) do sth拥护/支持/提倡…… 31. claim n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 ·claim to do sth/that...声称…… claim to have done sth声称做过某事 It is claimed that...据称…… ·make a claim索赔 32. tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的(tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力) ·be tolerant of...容忍…… ·tolerate (doing) sth忍受(做)某事 ·have tolerance for...容忍……；忍受…… 33. representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表(represent v. 代表；象征，描绘) ·a representative of...……的代表 ·represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sth to (sb) 向某人提出(意见，抗议等) 34.distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众(distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的) ·distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于…… distinguish oneself (as...)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出 ·be distinguished for...因……而出名 35. owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债) ·owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人 ·owing to 因为，由于 36. blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n. 责任，责备，指责 ·be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb for sth因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事 ·put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人 bear/take the blame (for sth)(对某事)承担责任 考点训练 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. European and American science ________ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful ________. (combine) 2. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any ________ between them. (associate) 3. The weather ________ from day to day; as a result, people wear ________ clothes.What’s worse, a ________ of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill. (vary) 4. When asked about his ________ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply ________ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most ________ architecture he’d ever seen. (impress) 5. There are some people who are to the old rules also the new ones.They enjoy doing whatever they want to do.(oppose) 6. Being to sunlight is harmful to our skin.In other words，too much to sunlight does harm to our skin.(expose) 7. The composer is a very man and one of his is to perform on the international stage.(ambition) 8. That country ________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country so far. That is to say it has made a complete ________. (transform) 9. This new film ________ from a novel by Jane Austen became a hit and the ________ is also recognized as a classic by audience. (adapt) 10. With his business going on well, he ________ big houses, cars, and later he took ________ of stocks of different companies. (possess) II. 选适当的短语填空 1. Robert is a worker with much experience, which will ________________ his lack of academic knowledge. 2. Facing the frightening bear, the couple couldn’t stand up, ________________ running away. 3. This sauce needs a bit of flavour - I know, some lemon juice should ________________. 4. The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores ________________. 5. Instead of ________________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again. 6. In return for your support, we are going to ________________ that couch you like. 7. In the ancient times, people needed to ________________ nature to survive so they held it in awe. 8. I can’t just sit here and let these people ________________ my family like this. 9. The medical team ________________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to South Africa. 10. He advocates that students should have discussions ________________ just listening to the teacher. III. 完成句子/ 单句写作 1. 我们学校将举办一场排球锦标赛，据说下个月将在新体育场举行。(it is said that…) Our school will organise a volleyball tournament and ________________________________. 2. 每当我想家的时候，我就会吃一碗面条。它会很奏效，给我一种安全感。(whenever) ________________________________________________________________. 3. 由于尴尬和害羞， 我变得越来越悲观。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________. 4. 在参观过程中，我不仅欣赏了中国画家的高超技艺，还为我们的传统文化感到自豪。(not only...but also...) ________________________________________________________________. 5.即使他被邀请，他也不会来参加我们的聚会。(用省略句) ________________________________________________________________. 6. 和其他学生相比，迈克更勤奋些。(独立主格) ________________________________, Mike is more diligent. 6. 我们每天不仅要按时到校，而且要努力学习。 (not only 句首的倒装句) ________________________________, but also we must work hard. 7. 他在开幕式上的发言让每个人都备受鼓舞。 (what引导主语从句) ________________________________ made everyone inspired. 8. 世界各地的人来到这里，使之成为最多元文化的城市。 (现在分词作结果状语从句) People from all over the world have moved here, ________________________________. 9. 事实证明他没有说谎，这让我们感到宽慰。 (It turns out that…) ________________________________, which made us relieved. 10. 对这些新规则发牢骚没有用。适应它们是明智的。(It’s no use doing) ________________________________. It’s wise to adjust to them. ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 选择必修一 重点单词及其变形、词组、短语、句型 考点浏览 Unit 1 Food matters Unit 2 The universal language Unit 3 The art of painting Unit 4 Exploring poetry 重点单词变形 1. mood n. 情绪, 心情; 气氛, 氛围→moody adj. 情绪多变的; 伤感的 2. combine vi. & vt. 结合, 联合→combination n. 结合体, 联合体; 联合, 混合 3. greed n. 贪婪, 贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地 4. gentle adj. 轻柔的, 温和的→gently adv. 轻柔地, 温和地 5. associate vt. &vi. 联想, 联系; 交往→association n. 联想, 联系; 协会, 社团; 联合, 交往 6. vary vi. (根据情况)变化, 变更; 相异, 不同vt. 变更, 改变→various adj. 各种各样的, 不同的→variety n. 不同种类, 变体, 多样化 7. emotion n. 情感, 强烈的感情, 激情, 情绪→emotional adj. 感情的, 情绪的; 有感染力的→emotionally adv. 感情上, 情绪上; 冲动地 8. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 咸的, 含盐的 9. relieve vt. 解除, 减轻; 缓和, 缓解→relief n. 宽慰, 解脱; 减轻; 缓和→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的 10. secure adj. 安全的, 可靠的→security n. 安全; 保护措施; 保安部门; 担保, 保证 11. low adj. 低的; 近底部的; 低声的→lower vt. 降低, 减少; 把……放低, 使……降下 adj. 下面的; 在底部的; 低洼的 12. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的, 雾茫茫的 13. expand vt. & vi. 增加, 扩大; 扩展, 发展(业务); 详谈, 详述→expansion n. 扩张; 扩展; 膨胀 14. consume vt. 吃, 喝, 饮; 消耗, 耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n. 消费, 消耗→consumer n. 消费者 15. innovate vt. 创新, 改革→innovation n. 创造, 创新; 新思想, 新方法→innovative adj. 创新的, 革新的 16. emphasis n. 强调, 重视; 重读→emphasize vt. 着重, 强调 17. mix vt. &vi. (使)混合; 调配; 交往→mixture 混合物; 混合, 结合 18. compose vt. 作曲→ composer n. 作曲家 32. combine v. (使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并→ combination n. (使)融合, (使)结合, (使)混合; 兼作; 合并 19. surround v. 围绕着→ surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n. 周围; 环境 20. adapt vt. 改编→ adaptable adj. 适应能力非常强的→ adaptation n. 改编本, 改写本; 适应 21. defend v. 保护, 防御; 辩白 → defense n. 保护 22. remark n. 评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的, 引人注目的→ remarkably adv. 显著地 23. gift n. 天赋, 才能→gifted adj. 有才华的, 有天赋的 24. predict v. 预测, 预言→prediction n. 预测, 预言 25. depress vt. 使抑郁, 使沮丧; 使萧条, 使不景气→ depressing adj. 令人沮丧的→ depressed adj. 感到沮丧的→ depression n. 抑郁症 26. possess vt. 具有(特质); 拥有; 支配, 控制→ possession n. 财产 27. ease 容易, 轻易; 舒适, 安逸→ easy adj. 容易的 28. ordinary adj. 平凡的→extraordinary adj. 不寻常的, 非凡的; 意想不到的, 令人惊奇的 29. desperate adj. 绝望的; 不惜冒险的; 极其需要的; 极严重的 → desperately adv. 绝望; 不惜冒险; 极其需要; 极严重 30. history n. 历史; 历史学→historic adj. 历史上著名的; 有史时期的→historical adj. 历史的; 历史学的 31. exhibit vt. &n. 展览, 展出; 显示; 展览品→exhibition n. 展览, 展出 32. liberation n. 解放, 摆脱 → liberate v. 　解放, 使自由, 释放 33. strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴)n. 罢工; 袭击; 击, 打→ striking adj. 醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的 34. opposed adj. 截然不同的; 强烈反对的→ oppose v. 反对, 使对抗, 使对立→opposition n. 反对, 相反, 敌对 35. employ vt. 运用, 使用; 雇用→ employment n. 雇用, 工作, 职业  36. real adj. 真的, 真正的→ really adv. 真地, 真正地 → reality n. 真实, 现实→realistic adj. 逼真的, 栩栩如生的; 现实的, 实际的; 明智的 37. essence n. 本质, 精髓; 香精, 精油→ essential adj. 必要的, 本质的, 重要的→ essentially adv. 实质上, 本来  38. bath n. 洗澡, 沐浴 →bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满, 覆盖, 使沐浴(在光线里); 用水清洗 39. arrange vt. & vi. 整理, 布置; 安排, 筹备→ arrangement n. 安排; 约定, 非正式协议; 准备工作; 调停 40. apparent adj. 显而易见, 明白易懂, 显然→ apparently adv. 显而易见  41. precise adj. 细致的, 精细的; 准确的, 精确的; 恰好的→ precisely adv. 细致地, 精确地  42. ambitious adj. 宏大的, 艰巨的; 有野心的, 有雄心的→ ambition n. 抱负 43. enormous adj. 巨大的, 庞大的→ enormously adv. 巨大地, 庞大地  44. comprehensive adj. 全面的, 详尽的; 综合性的→ comprehensively adv. 完全地, 彻底地→ comprehension n. 理解, 包含 45. critic n. 批评家, 评论家; 批评者, 挑剔的人 → criticize v. 批评; 苛求; 批判→ critical adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的→ critically adv. 批判性地 46. inspect v. 检查; 检阅; 审查; 视察 → inspection n. 检查, 查看, 审视; 视察  47. expose vt. 揭露, 揭穿; 暴露, 显露; 使遭受; 使接触→ exposure n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭发 48. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的, 政府的, 政权的, 政党的, 党派的→ politically adv. 政治上的→ politician n. 政客, 政治家  49. freeze v. 冰冻; (使)冻结, 结冰; (使)冻住, 冻堵; 严寒→ frozen adj. 结冰的, 冰封的; 冷冻的; 冻僵的→ freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的; 冰点以下的  50. detect vt. 发现, 查明, 侦察出→ detector n. 探测器; 检测器  51. contradict v. 反驳; 驳斥; 批驳; 相矛盾; 相抵触; 相反→ contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的, 对立的  52. interpret vt. 解释, 阐释; 把……理解为, 领会; 演绎 vi. 口译→ interpreter n. 口译工作者; 口译译员  53. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 患者→ patience n. 耐心, 忍耐力 54. constant adj. 不断的; 连续发生的→ constantly adv. 始终, 一直  55. logic n. 逻辑; 逻辑学; 思维方式→ logical adj. 符合逻辑的; 必然的, 合乎情理的→ logically adv. 逻辑上; 合乎逻辑地 56. real adj. 真正的; 真实的; 真的; 实际存在的→reality n. 现实, 实际情况; 事实, 实际经历 57. mist n. 薄雾, 水汽→ misty adj. 模糊的; 多雾的; 不明晰的 58. novel n. 小说→ novelist n. 小说家  59. industry n. 工业→ industrial adj. 工业的→ industrialize v. (使)工业化→industrialization n. 工业化 60. belief n. 看法, 信念; 信仰; 相信, 信心→ believe v. 相信  61. strike vt. &vi. 突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴)n. 罢工; 袭击; 击; 打→ striking adj. 引人注目的, 显著的; 妩媚动人的, 标致的 62. character n. 人物, 角色; 性格, 特征; 汉字→characterize vt. 是……的特征, 以……为典型; 使……具有特点; 描述, 刻画→characteristic n. 特点, 特征 63. stable adj. 稳定的, 稳固的→stability n. 稳定(性), 稳固(性) 64. tolerate vt. 容忍, 忍受→tolerant adj. 宽容的, 容忍的; 能耐……的→tolerance n. 容忍, 忍耐力 65. represent vt. 代表, 象征; 描绘→representative adj. 典型的, 有代表性的 n. 典型人物, 代表性人物; 代表→representation n. 代表, 象征; 描绘 66. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕→unforgiving adj. 棘手的; 不饶人的, 不宽容的 重点词汇讲解 1.combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合(combine v. 使结合；联合；混合) ·in combination with与……联合 ·combine...and/with...把……与……结合 combine to do sth联合起来做某事 2.association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(associate vt.& vi.联想；联系；交往 associated adj.有关的；相关的) ·in association with与……联合；与……交往 ·associate...with...把……与……联系起来 associate with...与……交往 ·be associated with与……相关 3.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n. 多样性；变化；种类) ·vary from...to...从……到……变化 vary in...在……方面变化 vary with...随……变化 ·a variety of＝varieties of多种多样的 4. link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 ·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to...被连接到…… ·a link between...and...……和……之间的联系 5.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(relief n. 宽慰；轻松；解脱) ·relieve sb of sth帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻负担；解除某人的职务 ·in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是 6. impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到(impression n. 印象；影响；印记；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的) ·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 ·leave/make a(n). ..impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象 7.expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述(expansion n. 扩大；扩张；扩充) expand into...扩大为…… expand on/upon 详谈 8.appropriate adj.合适的(appropriately adv.适当地) be appropriate to/for适合…… It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth.某人(不)适合做某事。 It is appropriate that...……是合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略) 9. essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 be essential to/for 对……是必不可少的 It is essential (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是很必要的。 It is essential that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是很必要的。 10. deserve vt.值得，应得 deserve to do sth值得做某事；应该做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing/n.值得被……；应受…… deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 11. whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 ·whisper to sb向某人低声说 whisper sth in one’s ear在某人耳边低语 It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻…… ·in a whisper＝in whispers耳语地；低声地 12. transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化(transformation n. 转化；转换；改造；变换) transform A into B　把A转变成B transform...from...into...把……从……转变成…… 13.guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单 ·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 ·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… 14.adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应；改编 (adapt vt.使适应；改编) adapt (...) to...(使……)适应……(to为介词) adapt oneself to(＝adjust oneself to)使自己适应…… adapt A from B根据B改编A adapt A for B将A改编为B 15.defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解(defence n. 保护；保卫) ·defend...from/against...保护……不受…… defend oneself自卫 ·in defence of为……辩护；保护…… 16.wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 wander about/around徘徊，转来转去，闲逛 wander away/off迷失，离开正途或正确方向 wander back to回想到，想起 17. strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣 n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(striking adj.引人注目的，突出的) ·strike...into one’s heart 使……对……刻骨铭心 be struck by...被……打动，迷恋…… 某人突然想起…… ·be/go on strike举行罢工 表示某人突然想起的表达方式还有：It hit sb that；It occurs to sb that 18. opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的[oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposite n. 相反的人或事物 adj.相反的；对立的] ·be opposed to反对……；与……对立 as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于 ·oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事 19. employ vt.运用，使用；雇用(employment n. 工作；就业；雇用；使用) ·employ sb to do...雇用某人做…… employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth从事/忙于…… ·out of employment失业 20. worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 [worth adj.值得；有价值 n. 价值 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(钱、努力等)] ·be worthy＋of being done/to be done值得做…… ·it is worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事值得 ·be (well) worth＋名词/doing sth(很)值得(做)某事 21. arrange vt.& vi.整理；布置；安排，筹备(arrangement n. 安排，筹备) ·arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事 ·make arrangements for为……做安排 注意：不能说arrange sb to do sth，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 22. expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触) ·expose...to使……暴露于；使接触 ·be exposed to暴露于；感染 24. decline n. 衰退，衰落；减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降；衰退，衰落；谢绝 ·in decline/on the decline处于衰退中，走下坡路；在下降 fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落/衰退 ·decline to do sth拒绝做某事 decline in...在……方面减少/下降 decline by...下降了……(后常接分数或百分数) decline to...下降到……(后常接具体数字) 25. frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的(freeze v. & n. 结冰，冻结 freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的 n. 冰点 adv.极冷地) ·be frozen to death冻死 be frozen with/in shock惊呆 be frozen with/in horror吓呆 ·freezing cold非常冷 above/below freezing冰点以上/以下 26. interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译(interpretation n. 解释，说明；诠释 interpreter n. 口译者) interpret for sb为某人做翻译 interpret...in...用(言语或表演)解释 interpret...as...把……诠释为…… 27. patience n. 耐心，忍耐力(patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的 n. 患者；病人patiently adv.耐心地) ·be patient with... 对……有耐心 ·with patience 耐心地 lose patience with... 对……失去耐心 have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事 28. reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金(rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的) ·reward sb for...为……酬谢某人 reward sb with sth用某物酬谢某人 ·give/offer sb a reward for (doing) sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for)＝as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答/回报/奖赏 29. reality n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 in reality实际上 bring...back to reality使……面对现实/不再抱有幻想 turn...into a reality把……变为现实 escape from reality逃避现实 30. advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 advocate doing sth支持/提倡做某事 advocate that＋sb (should) do sth拥护/支持/提倡…… 31. claim n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 ·claim to do sth/that...声称…… claim to have done sth声称做过某事 It is claimed that...据称…… ·make a claim索赔 32. tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的(tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力) ·be tolerant of...容忍…… ·tolerate (doing) sth忍受(做)某事 ·have tolerance for...容忍……；忍受…… 33. representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表(represent v. 代表；象征，描绘) ·a representative of...……的代表 ·represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sth to (sb) 向某人提出(意见，抗议等) 34.distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众(distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的) ·distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于…… distinguish oneself (as...)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出 ·be distinguished for...因……而出名 35. owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债) ·owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人 ·owing to 因为，由于 36. blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n. 责任，责备，指责 ·be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb for sth因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事 ·put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人 bear/take the blame (for sth)(对某事)承担责任 考点训练 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. European and American science ________ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful ________. (combine) 2. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any ________ between them. (associate) 3. The weather ________ from day to day; as a result, people wear ________ clothes.What’s worse, a ________ of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill. (vary) 4. When asked about his ________ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply ________ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most ________ architecture he’d ever seen. (impress) 5. There are some people who are to the old rules also the new ones.They enjoy doing whatever they want to do.(oppose) 6. Being to sunlight is harmful to our skin.In other words，too much to sunlight does harm to our skin.(expose) 7. The composer is a very man and one of his is to perform on the international stage.(ambition) 8. That country ________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country so far. That is to say it has made a complete ________. (transform) 9. This new film ________ from a novel by Jane Austen became a hit and the ________ is also recognized as a classic by audience. (adapt) 10. With his business going on well, he ________ big houses, cars, and later he took ________ of stocks of different companies. (possess) 【答案】 1. combined; combination 2. associated; association 3. varies; various; variety 4. impression; impressed; impressive 5. opposed, opposing, 6. exposed, exposure 7. ambitious, ambitions, 8. has transformed; transformation 9. adapted; adaptation 10. possessed; possession II. 选适当的短语填空 1. Robert is a worker with much experience, which will ________________ his lack of academic knowledge. 2. Facing the frightening bear, the couple couldn’t stand up, ________________ running away. 3. This sauce needs a bit of flavour - I know, some lemon juice should ________________. 4. The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores ________________. 5. Instead of ________________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again. 6. In return for your support, we are going to ________________ that couch you like. 7. In the ancient times, people needed to ________________ nature to survive so they held it in awe. 8. I can’t just sit here and let these people ________________ my family like this. 9. The medical team ________________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to South Africa. 10. He advocates that students should have discussions ________________ just listening to the teacher. 【答案】 1. make up for 2. not to mention 3. do the trick 4. for good measure 5. getting down to 6. throw in 7. rely on 8. tear apart 9. consisting of 10. as opposed to III. 完成句子/ 单句写作 1. 我们学校将举办一场排球锦标赛，据说下个月将在新体育场举行。(it is said that…) Our school will organise a volleyball tournament and ________________________________. 2. 每当我想家的时候，我就会吃一碗面条。它会很奏效，给我一种安全感。(whenever) ________________________________________________________________. 3. 由于尴尬和害羞， 我变得越来越悲观。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________. 4. 在参观过程中，我不仅欣赏了中国画家的高超技艺，还为我们的传统文化感到自豪。(not only...but also...) ________________________________________________________________. 5.即使他被邀请，他也不会来参加我们的聚会。(用省略句) ________________________________________________________________. 6. 和其他学生相比，迈克更勤奋些。(独立主格) ________________________________, Mike is more diligent. 6. 我们每天不仅要按时到校，而且要努力学习。 (not only 句首的倒装句) ________________________________, but also we must work hard. 7. 他在开幕式上的发言让每个人都备受鼓舞。 (what引导主语从句) ________________________________ made everyone inspired. 8. 世界各地的人来到这里，使之成为最多元文化的城市。 (现在分词作结果状语从句) People from all over the world have moved here, ________________________________. 9. 事实证明他没有说谎，这让我们感到宽慰。 (It turns out that…) ________________________________, which made us relieved. 10. 对这些新规则发牢骚没有用。适应它们是明智的。(It’s no use doing) ________________________________. It’s wise to adjust to them. 【答案】 1. it is said that it will be held in the new stadium next month 2. Whenever I am homesick, I will eat a bowl of noodles which can do the trick and give me a sense of safety. 3. Embarrassed and shy, I became more and more pessimistic. 4. During the visit，I not only enjoyed the super skills of Chinese painters but also felt proud of our traditional culture. 5. He won’t come to our party even if invited. 6. Compared with other students 6. Not only do we come to school on time every day 7. What he spoke at the opening ceremony 8. making it the most multicultural city. 9. It turned out that she didn’t tell lies 10. It is no use complaining about the new rules ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$