精品解析：广东省深圳市厚德书院2023-2024学年上学期八年级英文期末考试题

深圳厚得书院初二第一学期英文期末考试（2023年度） Subject: English Name:_________ Class:________ Date: _________　　 　　 　 Score:________ / 100 Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Total: 20 marks) Patrick’s Trip to Thailand Jason, Jack and I joined a tour to Thailand last Christmas. On the first day, we arrived late at the hotel after travelling the whole day. We were exhausted. After a quick shower I went straight to bed. In the early hours of the morning I was disturbed by eerie calls. Sometimes they sounded like the howl of the wind, while at other times, more like a murmur. Jason also heard the sounds and asked me “Do you think there’s something strange about this room?” Of course I felt the same but I decided not to scare myself by thinking too much, so I suggested we go back to sleep. Forgetting what had happened the night before, we went sightseeing again the next day. Since we had already visited many temples, we went to a public park and a national gallery instead. It was all great fun except that Jack didn’t talk very much. That night, we returned to our hotel. Although we felt something was wrong with our hotel room, the strangest thing was that the talkative Jack we knew had become a very quiet boy. Jason and I decided to talk to him. “Jack, what’s wrong with you? You have hardly said a word today,” I said. “I’m fine I’m just tired.” Jack replied. “Tired? So why don’t you get some sleep instead of sitting there?’ “I can’t sleep. Since we arrived, I have felt very tired. I feel... I feel as if there were something very heavy on my shoulders.” “You must be very tired. Let’s go to sleep now.” The trip soon ended and I went back to Hong Kong. I developed my photos but something surprised me. I found a strange patch of white light in all the photos I had taken in Thailand. What really chilled our blood was a photo in which a shadow of a woman was sitting on top of Jack’s shoulders. I recalled the haunting sounds I had heard in my hotel room and what Jack had told us. Later I learnt that the murmuring sound meant “I am possessed” in Thai. A. Decide which of the following are True, False or if the information is Not Given in the passage. Put a tick in ONE box only for each statement. True False Not Given 1. The boys went to Thailand at Christmas time. □ □ □ 2. Jack did not think there was anything strange about their room. □ □ □ 3. They went to visit many temples on the second day. □ □ □ 4. Jack talked a lot before he went on the trip. □ □ □ 5. Jason felt tired and his shoulders felt heavy. □ □ □ 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B Choose the correct answers. 6. Look at the word ‘developed’ in line 20. Now look at the dictionary entry for ‘develop’ below. Which meaning corresponds to the meaning in the passage? Write the correct number in the box provided. develop (verb) 1.to gradually grow or become bigger more advanced, stronger, etc. e.g. Hong Kong has developed into a world city. 2.to start to happen or change, especially in a bad way e.g. A crisis was rapidly developing in the company. 3.to build new houses, factories, etc. e.g. The site of the old building will be developed by a British company. 4.to treat film which has been used to take photographs with chemicals so that the pictures can be seen e.g. I will have the photos developed tomorrow. 7. Which of the following has the same meaning as ‘hardly’? A. almost none B. always C. frequently D. occasionally C Answer the following questions in complete sentences. (6 marks, 2 marks each) 8. Find a phrase which means ‘scared us a great deal’ from the passage. ________________________________ 9. Among all the strange and mysterious experiences, which one did the boys find most frightening? ________________________________ 10. How do we know that Patrick was not familiar with the Thai language? ________________________________ Part 2 Grammar & Usage (Total: 80 marks) D Fill in the blanks using the active or passive voice and the correct tense of the verbs in brackets. The first one has been done for you as an example. (20 marks, 2 marks each) Dear Janice, How are you? How was your holiday? In the summer, my family and I visited Leeds Castle in England. Leeds Castle ____11____ (build) in 1119 by Richard de Crevecoeur and the castle ____12____ (become) a royal palace in 1278. In 1926, Leeds Castle ____13____ (buy) by Lady Baillie, the last private owner. The castle ____14____ (open) to the public in 1976. The Government ____15____ (take) over the castle and ____16____ (turn) it into a major tourist attraction. Guided tours ____17____ (be) available to introduce the history of the castle. We ____18____ (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle and ____19____ (take) a lot of pictures. Attached please _____20_____ (find) some pictures of Leeds Castle. Hope you like it. Write back soon. Cheers, Joseph E Kate, your net-friend, has sent you an email about her updates at school. Complete the blanks in her email. The first one has been done for you as an example. Dear John How are you? When will you 1.finish your exams? I hope you get good results. I was very busy last week ____21____ there were a lot of functions in my school. Tuesday was Open Day. I was one of the organizers. Many of the stalls were ____22____ information about school clubs and teams. ____23____ I was hungry, I ate a lot of cakes at the tea party held in the canteen. It was almost 8 p.m. by the time we’d tidied up. On Thursday, we had to speak English ____24____ it was English Day. We had to speak to each ____25____ in English. An English drama ____26____ by the senior students. It was funny for them to dress up in old English costumes. The day was full of fun and joy. I’m going to have a barbecue with my friends on Sunday. I like barbecues ____27____ I can choose the food I like. I like chicken wings ____28____ fish balls in particular. Do you like barbecues? Maybe you can ____29____ us next time. I’m going to stop now. Tell me about _____30_____ school life in your next e-mail. Best regards, Kate F Complete the sentences using the words and correct forms of the verbs given in brackets. (20 marks, 2 marks) 31. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ (go / beach). 32. If Typhoon Signal No. 8 is hoisted, we ________(not / have to /go /school). 33. I will read more books if I ________ (have / time). 34. If I go to America, I ________ (visit/friends/California). 35. If the weather is fine we ________ (have/barbecue). 36. You ________ (arrive/New York/morning) if you take a direct flight. 37. If you feed the kitten too much food, it ________ (become) overweight. 38. If your dog gets regular exercise, it ________ (stay/fit/healthy). 39. If there is a lot of snow falling, people ________ (stay / their / houses). 40. I will sing a song if I ________ (be/happy). G Fill in the blanks with using the verbs in the box below in gerund form. Each verb can be used only once. (20 marks, 2 marks each) prepare go dive study hike be listen watch join go 41. I’m tired of ________ to his lies. 42 You should avoid ________ on the roller coaster as you don’ t like scary funfair rides. 43. Is anyone interested in ________ this Saturday? It is a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise. 44. Gigi suggests ________ to the Space Museum this Sunday. 45. Do you enjoy ________ films? Maybe we can go and see a film together. 46. Teresa is good at ________. She likes to swim every day. 47. I am sorry for ________ so late. 48. He started ________ for the match two weeks ago. 49. Famine 30 is a very meaningful event. It is really worth ________. 50. Alex is proud of ________ at the University of Hong Kong. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳厚得书院初二第一学期英文期末考试（2023年度） Subject: English Name:_________ Class:________ Date: _________　　 　　 　 Score:________ / 100 Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Total: 20 marks) Patrick’s Trip to Thailand Jason, Jack and I joined a tour to Thailand last Christmas. On the first day, we arrived late at the hotel after travelling the whole day. We were exhausted. After a quick shower I went straight to bed. In the early hours of the morning I was disturbed by eerie calls. Sometimes they sounded like the howl of the wind, while at other times, more like a murmur. Jason also heard the sounds and asked me “Do you think there’s something strange about this room?” Of course I felt the same but I decided not to scare myself by thinking too much, so I suggested we go back to sleep. Forgetting what had happened the night before, we went sightseeing again the next day. Since we had already visited many temples, we went to a public park and a national gallery instead. It was all great fun except that Jack didn’t talk very much. That night, we returned to our hotel. Although we felt something was wrong with our hotel room, the strangest thing was that the talkative Jack we knew had become a very quiet boy. Jason and I decided to talk to him. “Jack, what’s wrong with you? You have hardly said a word today,” I said. “I’m fine. I’m just tired.” Jack replied. “Tired? So why don’t you get some sleep instead of sitting there?’ “I can’t sleep. Since we arrived, I have felt very tired. I feel... I feel as if there were something very heavy on my shoulders.” “You must be very tired. Let’s go to sleep now.” The trip soon ended and I went back to Hong Kong. I developed my photos but something surprised me. I found a strange patch of white light in all the photos I had taken in Thailand. What really chilled our blood was a photo in which a shadow of a woman was sitting on top of Jack’s shoulders. I recalled the haunting sounds I had heard in my hotel room and what Jack had told us. Later I learnt that the murmuring sound meant “I am possessed” in Thai. A. Decide which of the following are True, False or if the information is Not Given in the passage. Put a tick in ONE box only for each statement. True False Not Given 1. The boys went to Thailand at Christmas time. □ □ □ 2. Jack did not think there was anything strange about their room. □ □ □ 3. They went to visit many temples on the second day. □ □ □ 4. Jack talked a lot before he went on the trip. □ □ □ 5. Jason felt tired and his shoulders felt heavy. □ □ □ 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B Choose the correct answers. 6. Look at the word ‘developed’ in line 20. Now look at the dictionary entry for ‘develop’ below. Which meaning corresponds to the meaning in the passage? Write the correct number in the box provided. develop (verb) 1.to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc. e.g. Hong Kong has developed into a world city. 2.to start to happen or change, especially in a bad way e.g. A crisis was rapidly developing in the company. 3.to build new houses, factories, etc. e.g. The site of the old building will be developed by a British company. 4.to treat film which has been used to take photographs with chemicals so that the pictures can be seen e.g. I will have the photos developed tomorrow. 7. Which of the following has the same meaning as ‘hardly’? A. almost none B. always C. frequently D. occasionally C Answer the following questions in complete sentences. (6 marks 2 marks each) 8. Find a phrase which means ‘scared us a great deal’ from the passage. ________________________________ 9. Among all the strange and mysterious experiences, which one did the boys find most frightening? ________________________________ 10. How do we know that Patrick was not familiar with the Thai language? ________________________________ 【答案】1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. False 6. 4 7. A 8. The phrase is “chilled our blood”. 9. The photo in which a shadow of a woman was sitting on top of Jack’s shoulders. 10. Because Patrick did not understand the murmuring they heard which means “I am possessed” in Thai. (free response) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Patrick、Jason和Jack三人去泰国旅游时遭遇的一系列奇怪和神秘的经历。 【1题详解】 根据“Jason, Jack and I joined a tour to Thailand last Christmas.”可知，男孩们在圣诞节时去了泰国。故填True。 【2题详解】 根据“Jason also heard the sounds and asked me ‘Do you think there’s something strange about this room?’ Of course I felt the same but I decided not to scare myself by thinking too much, so I suggested we go back to sleep.”可知，Jack并没有直接表达他对房间的看法，但从Jason的问题和我的感受可以推断，Jack也觉得房间有些奇怪。故填False。 【3题详解】 根据“Since we had already visited many temples, we went to a public park and a national gallery instead.”可知，他们是在第一天参观了很多寺庙，而不是第二天。故填False。 【4题详解】 根据“Although we felt something was wrong with our hotel room, the strangest thing was that the talkative Jack we knew had become a very quiet boy.”可知，Jack在旅行前是一个健谈的人，故可以推断在旅行前他说了很多话。故填True。 【5题详解】 根据“I’m fine. I’m just tired.”可知，感到疲倦和肩膀沉重的是Jack，而不是Jason。Jason只是在询问Jack的情况，并没有表现出自己感到疲倦或肩膀沉重。故填False。 【6题详解】 根据“I developed my photos but something surprised me.”和字典中“develop”的释义，可知此处“develop”的意思为“to treat film which has been used to take photographs with chemicals so that the pictures can be seen”（用化学药品处理已拍照的胶片，以便能看到照片），即冲洗照片。故填4。 【7题详解】 根据“Jack, what’s wrong with you? You have hardly said a word today,”可知，这句话中的“hardly”表示“几乎不”，意味着Jack今天几乎没有说过话。对比选项，只有“almost none”与“hardly”的意思相近，表示“几乎没有”。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“What really chilled our blood was a photo in which a shadow of a woman was sitting on top of Jack’s shoulders.”可知，“chilled our blood”意为“让我们感到毛骨悚然”，与“scared us a great deal”意思相近。故填The phrase is “chilled our blood”. 【9题详解】 根据“What really chilled our blood was a photo in which a shadow of a woman was sitting on top of Jack’s shoulders.”可知，在所有奇怪和神秘的经历中，男孩们发现最可怕的是一张照片上，一个女人的影子坐在Jack的肩膀上。故填The photo in which a shadow of a woman was sitting on top of Jack’s shoulders. 【10题详解】 根据“Later I learnt that the murmuring sound meant ‘I am possessed’ in Thai.”可知，Patrick后来才知道喃喃声在泰语中的意思是“我被附身了”，这说明他之前并不知道这个意思，因此可以推断出Patrick对泰语不熟悉。故填Because Patrick did not understand the murmuring they heard which means “I am possessed” in Thai. (free response) Part 2 Grammar & Usage (Total: 80 marks) D Fill in the blanks using the active or passive voice and the correct tense of the verbs in brackets. The first one has been done for you as an example. (20 marks, 2 marks each) Dear Janice, How are you? How was your holiday? In the summer, my family and I visited Leeds Castle in England. Leeds Castle ____11____ (build) in 1119 by Richard de Crevecoeur and the castle ____12____ (become) a royal palace in 1278. In 1926, Leeds Castle ____13____ (buy) by Lady Baillie, the last private owner. The castle ____14____ (open) to the public in 1976. The Government ____15____ (take) over the castle and ____16____ (turn) it into a major tourist attraction. Guided tours ____17____ (be) available to introduce the history of the castle. We ____18____ (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle and ____19____ (take) a lot of pictures. Attached please _____20_____ (find) some pictures of Leeds Castle. Hope you like it. Write back soon. Cheers, Joseph 【答案】11. was built 12. became 13. was bought 14. was opened 15. took 16. turned 17. are 18. were surprised 19. took 20. find 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了利兹城堡的历史和Joseph参观城堡的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：利兹城堡是由Richard de Crevecoeur于1119年建成，这座城堡于1278年成为皇家宫殿。主语“Leeds Castle”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系；根据“in 1119”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 【12题详解】 句意：利兹城堡是由Richard de Crevecoeur于1119年建成，这座城堡于1278年成为皇家宫殿。根据“in 1278”可知，时态是一般过去时，应用动词become的过去式became。故填became。 【13题详解】 句意：1926年，利兹城堡被最后一位私人业主贝莉夫人买下。主语“Leeds Castle”和谓语“buy”之间是被动关系；根据“In 1926”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was bought。 14题详解】 句意：这座城堡于1976年向公众开放。主语“The castle”和谓语“open”之间是被动关系；根据“In 1976”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was opened。 【15题详解】 句意：政府接管了城堡，把它变成了一个主要的旅游景点。take over“接管”，事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，动词take应用其过去式took。故填took。 【16题详解】 句意：政府接管了城堡，把它变成了一个主要的旅游景点。and前后时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词turn用其过去式turned。故填turned。 【17题详解】 句意：有导游可以介绍城堡的历史。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Guided tours”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【18题详解】 句意：我们对城堡的壮丽感到惊讶，拍了很多照片。根据“We... (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle”可知，此处指我们被城堡的壮丽惊讶到了，应用被动语态；再根据第一段的“In the summer”可知，游览利兹城堡发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语we是复数，be动词用were。故填were surprised。 【19题详解】 句意：我们对城堡的壮丽感到惊讶，拍了很多照片。and前后时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词take用其过去式took。故填took。 【20题详解】 句意：利兹城堡的一些照片在附件里请查收。此处为祈使句，动词应用原形，attached please find“附上……请查收”，英文邮件中的常用表达。故填find。 E Kate, your net-friend, has sent you an email about her updates at school. Complete the blanks in her email. The first one has been done for you as an example. Dear John, How are you? When will you 1.finish your exams? I hope you get good results. I was very busy last week ____21____ there were a lot of functions in my school. Tuesday was Open Day. I was one of the organizers. Many of the stalls were ____22____ information about school clubs and teams. ____23____ I was hungry, I ate a lot of cakes at the tea party held in the canteen. It was almost 8 p.m. by the time we’d tidied up. On Thursday, we had to speak English ____24____ it was English Day. We had to speak to each ____25____ in English. An English drama ____26____ by the senior students. It was funny for them to dress up in old English costumes. The day was full of fun and joy. I’m going to have a barbecue with my friends on Sunday. I like barbecues ____27____ I can choose the food I like. I like chicken wings ____28____ fish balls in particular. Do you like barbecues? Maybe you can ____29____ us next time. I’m going to stop now. Tell me about _____30_____ school life in your next e-mail. Best regards, Kate 【答案】21 as##because##since 22. giving##providing 23. As##Because##Since 24. as##because##since 25. other 26. was performed 27. as##because##since 28. and 29. join 30. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate的学校生活更新和即将与朋友进行的烧烤活动。 【21题详解】 句意：上周我很忙，因为学校有很多活动。根据“I was very busy last week”和“there were a lot of functions in my school”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，即因为学校有很多活动，所以我很忙。故填as/because/since。 【22题详解】 句意：许多摊位都在提供关于学校俱乐部和球队的信息。根据“stalls”（摊位）和“information about school clubs and teams”（关于学校俱乐部和球队的信息）可知，这些摊位在提供或展示这些信息，此句是用动名词作主语，故填giving/providing。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我很饿，所以在食堂举办的茶话会上我吃了很多蛋糕。根据“I was hungry”和“I ate a lot of cakes”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，即因为饿所以吃了很多蛋糕，故填As/Because/Since。 【24题详解】 句意：在星期四，我们不得不说英语，因为那天是英语日。根据“it was English Day”可知，那天是特定的日子（英语日），所以要说英语，故填as/because/since。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不得不用英语互相交谈。根据“speak to each … in English”可知，此处指的是用英语互相交谈，即彼此之间，故填other。 【26题详解】 句意：一场英语话剧由高年级学生表演。根据“An English drama … by the senior students”可知，此处描述的是一场由高年级学生表演的话剧，且空格处需要填入一个被动语态的动词，表示话剧被表演，故填was performed。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢烧烤，因为我可以选择我喜欢的食物。根据“I like barbecues”和“I can choose the food I like”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，即因为可以选择食物所以喜欢烧烤，故填as/because/since。 【28题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢鸡翅和鱼丸。根据“chicken wings … fish balls”可知，此处列举的是两种喜欢的食物，且空格处需要填入一个表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：也许下次你可以加入我们。根据“Maybe you can … us next time”可知，此处是在邀请对方下次加入，即参与烧烤活动，故填join。 【30题详解】 句意：在你的下一封电子邮件中告诉我关于你的学校生活。根据“Tell me about … school life”可知，此处是在询问对方的学校生活，且空格处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“school life”，表示“你的学校生活”，故填your。 F Complete the sentences using the words and correct forms of the verbs given in brackets. (20 marks, 2 marks) 31. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ (go / beach). 【答案】will go to the beach 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就会去海边。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据tomorrow可知，主句时态要用一般将来时，其结构为will＋do，go to the beach“去海边”，动词短语。故填will go to the beach。 32. If Typhoon Signal No. 8 is hoisted, we ________(not / have to /go /school). 【答案】do not have to go to school##don’t have to go to school 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果8号风球悬挂，我们就不必上学。根据“If Typhoon Signal No. 8 is hoisted”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语we找助动词do。故填do not have to go to school/don’t have to go to school。 33. I will read more books if I ________ (have / time). 【答案】have time 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我有时间我会多读书。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故填have time。 34. If I go to America, I ________ (visit/friends/California). 【答案】will visit my friends in California 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我去美国，我将拜访我在加利福尼亚的朋友。根据“visit/friends/California”和本句是if引导的条件状语从句可知，主句用一般将来时，结构是will do，visit是谓语动词；主语是I，所以应是my修饰名词 friends，地点名词California要加介词in。故填will visit my friends in California。 35. If the weather is fine, we ________ (have/barbecue). 【答案】will have a barbecue 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们就进行一次户外烧烤。根据所给提示词，此处为动词短语have a barbecue“进行户外烧烤”；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have a barbecue。 36. You ________ (arrive/New York/morning) if you take a direct flight. 【答案】will arrive in New York in the morning 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坐直飞航班，你将在早上抵达纽约。根据“if you take a direct flight”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词由“”will+动词原形”构成；arrive in/at“到达某地”，动词短语，New York“纽约”，表达到达大地点用介词in，in the morning“在早上”。故填will arrive in New York in the morning。 37. If you feed the kitten too much food, it ________ (become) overweight. 【答案】will become 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你给小猫喂太多的食物，它就会超重。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以应填will become。故填will become。 38. If your dog gets regular exercise, it ________ (stay/fit/healthy). 【答案】will stay fit and healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的狗经常锻炼，它就会保持健康。根据“If your dog gets regular exercise”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空格处位于主句，时态应该为一般将来时，结构为will do；stay“保持”，系动词，后面可接形容词作表语；fit“健康的”和healthy“健康的”都为形容词，由and连接；stay fit and healthy“保持健康”。故填will stay fit and healthy。 39. If there is a lot of snow falling, people ________ (stay / their / houses). 【答案】will stay in their houses 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下了很多雪，人们就会待在他们的房子里。根据“If there is a lot of snow falling”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处是主句。故填will stay in their houses。 40. I will sing a song if I ________ (be/happy). 【答案】am happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我高兴，我会唱歌。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am，后跟形容词作表语，故填am happy。 G Fill in the blanks with using the verbs in the box below in gerund form. Each verb can be used only once. (20 marks, 2 marks each) prepare go dive study hike be listen watch join go 41. I’m tired of ________ to his lies. 42. You should avoid ________ on the roller coaster as you don’ t like scary funfair rides. 43. Is anyone interested in ________ this Saturday? It is a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise. 44. Gigi suggests ________ to the Space Museum this Sunday. 45. Do you enjoy ________ films? Maybe we can go and see a film together. 46. Teresa is good at ________. She likes to swim every day. 47. I am sorry for ________ so late. 48. He started ________ for the match two weeks ago. 49. Famine 30 is a very meaningful event. It is really worth ________. 50 Alex is proud of ________ at the University of Hong Kong. 【答案】41. listening 42. going 43. hiking 44 going 45. watching 46. diving 47. being 48. preparing 49. joining 50. studying 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我厌倦了听他的谎言。根据“tired of doing sth.”（厌倦做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“his lies”（他的谎言）可知，此处应填与听相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填listening。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该避免在过山车上玩，因为你不喜欢恐怖的游乐园游乐设施。根据“avoid doing sth.”（避免做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“on the roller coaster”（在过山车上）可知，此处应填与坐过山车相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填going。 【43题详解】 句意：有人对这个星期六的徒步旅行感兴趣吗？这是一个呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼的好机会。根据后文的“a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise”（一个呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼的好机会）可知，此处应填与户外活动相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“in”的宾语，表示“对……感兴趣”，结合选项。故填hiking。 【44题详解】 句意：Gigi建议这个星期天去太空博物馆。根据“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“to the Space Museum”（去太空博物馆）可知，此处应填与去某地相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填going。 【45题详解】 句意：你喜欢看电影吗？也许我们可以一起去看电影。根据后文的“see a film together”（一起看电影）可知，此处应填与看电影相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“enjoy”的宾语。故填watching。 【46题详解】 句意：Teresa擅长潜水。她喜欢每天游泳。根据后文的“swim every day”（每天游泳）可知，此处应填与游泳相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“be good at”的宾语。故填diving。 【47题详解】 句意：很抱歉回来得这么晚。根据“be sorry for doing sth”（为做某事道歉）及后文的“so late”（这么晚）可知，此处应填入be动词的现在分词being。故填being。 【48题详解】 句意：他两周前就开始为比赛做准备了。根据后文的“for the match”（为了比赛）以及“two weeks ago”（两周前）可知，此处应填与准备相关的动词，且为过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。故填preparing。 【49题详解】 句意：Famine 30是一个非常有意义的活动。它真的值得参加。根据后文的“a very meaningful event”（一个非常有意义的活动）可知，此处应填与参加相关的动词，且为“be worth doing sth.”（值得做某事）这一固定搭配中的动名词形式。故填joining。 【50题详解】 句意：Alex以在香港大学学习为荣。根据后文的“at the University of Hong Kong”（在香港大学）可知，此处应填与学习相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“be proud of doing sth.”（以做某事为荣）的宾语。故填studying。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$