专题02 必修二重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型 【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题02 必修二 重点单词及其变形、词组、短语、句型 考点浏览 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Unit 3 Festivals and customs Unit 4 Exploring literature 重点单词变形 1. confuse vt. 使困惑→confused adj. 糊涂的,不清楚的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 困惑;混淆 2. horror n. 震惊, 恐惧; 恐怖电影→ horrible adj. 可怕的; 极讨厌的 3. actual adj. 真实的, 实际的→ actually adv. 实际上, 事实上 4. attach vt. 认为有重要性, 重视; 把……固定, 附上→ attached adj. 附加的; 依恋的 5. frequent adj. 频繁的; 时常发生的→ frequently adv. 频繁地, 经常 6. prefer vt. 较喜欢, 更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱, 倾向 7. create vt. 创造, 创作→ creative adj. 创造性的, 创作的; 有创造力的→ creation n. 创造, 创作; 创作物 8. perform vi. 表演; 工作, 运转 vt. 表演; 做, 履行→ performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 表现 9. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编, 改写 vi. 适应→ adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改编本 10. solve vt. 解决; 解答→ solution n. 解决方法, 处理手段; 答案 11. personal adj. 个人的; 身体的; 亲自的→ personality n. 个性, 性格; 气质 12. major adj. 主要的, 重要的→ majority n. 多数 13. congratulate vt. 祝贺; 恭喜→ congratulation n. 祝贺; 贺辞 14. assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 → assumption n. 假定,设想 15. tend vt. 照料,照看 vi. 趋向,倾向;往往会→tendency n. 趋势;趋向 16. move v. 移动;改变→movement n. 运动;活动 17. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的 18. injury n. 伤害,损害;损伤→injure vt. 伤害,损害 19. prevent vt. 预防;阻止 →prevention n. 预防 20. lack n. 缺乏,不足 v. 缺乏,不足→lacking adj. 缺乏的;没有的;不足的 21. hesitate vi. 迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n. 犹豫 22. inspire vt. 激励;鼓舞→inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 23. explore vt. & vi. 探索;探究;勘探→exploration n. 探测;探究;勘探 24. satisfy vt. 满足;使满意→satisfaction n. 满意,满足→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 感到满意的 25. exist vi. 存在;生存→existence n. 存在,实有 26. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出→breath n. 呼吸,气息 27. announce vt. 宣布;通知→announcement n. 公告 28. admit vt. &vi. 承认;准许进入→admission n. 承认 29. decorate v. 装饰;布置→ decoration n. 装饰 30. formal adj. 正式的→ formally adv. 正式地 →informal adj. 不正式的→ informally adv. 不正式地 31. tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 32. custom n. 风俗;习俗→customs n. 海关  33. impression n. 印象;感想;影响→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 34. entrance n. 进入,出场;入口→enter v. 进入 35. romantic adj. 浪漫的→romance n. 浪漫 36. occasion n. 特殊场合;盛会→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔 37. annual adj. 每年的,年度的→annually adv. 每年地 38. earn v. 挣得,赚得;赢得,博得→earning n. 收入 39. hunt vi. &vt. 打猎,猎杀; 搜寻,搜索;追捕→ hunter n. 猎人  40. promote vt. 促进,推动;促销,推销;提升,晋升→promotion n. 促进,推动;促销,推销;提升,晋升 41. observe vt. 看到,注意到;观察;遵守;庆祝→observation n. 观察;观测;监视 42. honour n. 尊敬,尊重 vt. 尊敬,尊重;给予表扬(奖励,头衔,称号)→honourable adj. 可敬的,值得钦佩的 43. settle v. 结束,解决→settlement n. 定居 44. convenient adj. 实用的,方便的,省事的→inconvenient adj. 不实用的,不方便的→ convenience n. 方便 45. represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 有代表性的n. 代表(人) 46. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的→misfortune n. 不幸 47. select vt. 挑选→selection n. 挑选 48. devote vt. 致力,专心,献身→devoted adj. 忠实的→devotion n. 忠诚,奉献 49. appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁　n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁→appealing adj. 吸引人的;有感染力的;恳求的 50. determine vt. &vi. 确定,支配,决心→determination n. 决心 51. significant adj. 有重要意义的,显著的→significance n. 重要性→significantly adv. 显著地 52. describe vt. 描述→description n. 描述,形容,说明→descriptive adj. 描写的 53. sensitive adj. 体贴的;敏感的;感觉敏锐的;灵敏的→sense n. 感觉 54. reflect vt. &vi. 反映;反射;沉思;显示;映出→reflection n. 反射,沉思 55. capable adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的→capability n. 能力,才能 56. awaken vt. &vi. 唤起;被唤起;(使)醒来→awake adj. 醒着的 57. permanence n. 永久,持久性→permanent adj. 永久的→permanently adv. 永久地 58. contain vt. 包含,含有,容纳→ container n. 容器 59. universal adj. 普遍的,共同的→universe n. 宇宙→universally adv. 共同地,普遍地 60. summary n. 总结,概括→summaries n. 总结(pl. )→summarize vt. 总结;概述 61. specific adj. 明确的,具体的,特定的→specifically adv. 具体地 62. generosity n. 慷慨,大方→generous adj. 慷慨的 63. extremely adv. 极其,非常→extreme adj. 极端的 64. destroy(过去式destroyed) vt. 摧毁→destruction n. 破坏,毁灭→destructive adj. 造成破坏的 65. straighten vt. 挺直,(使)变直→straight adv. 直接 adj. 直的,笔直的 66. accomplish vt. 完成→accomplishment n. 成就 重点词汇讲解 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的(familiarity n. 熟悉) sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事物 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 2. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(attached adj. 附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n. 附件，附属物；依恋) ·attach. . . to. . . 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value/. . . to. . . 认为……有重要性/意义/价值等 ·(be) attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 3. aid n. ，vi. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 ·with the aid of sb. ＝with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下 come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 帮助某人(做)某事 4. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 (preference n. 偏爱，喜爱) ·prefer A to B　与B相比更喜欢A prefer to do sth. ＝prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 ·prefer doing (sth. ) to doing (sth. ) ＝prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . ＝would do. . . rather than do. . . ＝would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做……而不愿做…… ·have a preference for对……偏爱 【温馨提示】prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 5. approach n. 接近，靠近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 ·be approaching正在/将要接近 with. . . approaching在……快到的时候 approach sth. /sb. 接近某物/某人 ·an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 【温馨提示】approach作名词“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。 6. perform vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行 (performance n. 执行，履行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者) ·perform a(n). . . role in. . . 在……中起……作用 perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验 perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好 ·put on/give a performance/performances表演 7. adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应(adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应) adapt (oneself) to适合，适应 adapt A for B　将A改编为B adapt A from B　根据B改编A 【温馨提示】adopt v. 采用 8. regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视(regardless adv. 不管，不加理会) ·regard. . . as. . . 把……看作…… in/with regard to关于…… ·regardless of不管，不顾 9. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议(recommendation n. 推荐；建议) recommend sb. sth. ＝recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 10. major adj. 主要的，重要的 vi. 主修，专攻 n. 专业课，主修科目(majority n. 大部分，大多数) ·major in主修……(专业) ·be in the/a majority占多数 a/the majority of大多数 注意：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 11. congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(congratulate vt. 祝贺) ·congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人表示祝贺 ·congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself (on sth. )(为某人自己的成就或成功)感到自豪 【温馨提示】congratulation 常用复数形式，表示“祝贺”。congratulation 可单独使用，也可在其后加介词，接事时用介词 on，接人时用介词to。 12. assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露(assumption n. 假定，假设) ·assume sb. /sth. (to be)＋adj. /n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is assumed that. . . 人们认为…… assuming (that). . . 假定/假设……(作状语) ·on the assumption that. . . 假定…… 13. tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看；护理(tendency n. 趋向；倾向) ·tend to do sth. 易于做某事，倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护…… ·have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事 There is a tendency to (do)/towards sth. 有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向 14. range n. 种类；范围，区间 v. 排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 ·a range of一系列的，各种 in/within (the) range of在……范围内 beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围 ·range from A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化 15. prevent v. 阻止，阻碍；防止(prevention n. 预防) ·阻止某人/某物做某事 ·类似的结构还有： protect. . . from/against (doing). . . 保护……免受……伤害 【温馨提示】在主动语态中与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略，但在被动语态中from都不可省略。 16. lack n. 缺乏；匮乏 vi. & vt. 缺乏，短缺，不足，没有(lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的) ·(a) lack of缺少…… for lack of由于缺少…… ·lack sth. 缺乏…… ·be lacking in缺少…… 17. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑；踌躇(hesitation n. 犹豫) ·hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顾虑 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 18. admit v. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳(admission n. 承认；录取；入场费) admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit that. . . 承认…… admit sb. /sth. to be/as＋adj. /n. 承认某人/某物(事)为…… admit sb. to/into. . . 允许某人进入……；接受某人(为……成员) 19. inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)[inspiration n. 灵感；启示；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的] inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓舞某人做某事 be inspired by. . . 受到……启发；受到……鼓舞 inspire sb. with sth. ＝inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生(感觉或情感) 20. satisfaction n. [U]满意；满足；达到 [C]令人满意的事(物)(satisfy v. 满足；使满意satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的) ·to sb. ’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 ·be/feel satisfied with. . . 对……感到满意 21. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆(decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 decorative adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的) decorate. . . with. . . 用……装饰…… be decorated with. . . 被……装饰 【温馨提示】decoration作“装饰”时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”时，是可数名词。 22. impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果(impress v. 给……留下深刻的好印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的) ·leave/make a(n). . . impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下一个……的好印象 ·impress sb. with sth. /impress sth. on/upon sb. 某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记…… be impressed with/by. . . 对……印象深刻 23. occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(occasional adj. 偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候) on this/that occasion这/那次 on no occasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on occasion(s)偶尔；偶然；有时 【温馨提示】当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，用关系副词when引导；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，用关系副词where引导。 24. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(observation n. 观察；监视) observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb. /sth. done观察到……被…… observe＋that. . . 发现…… 【温馨提示】observe sb. do sth. 如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的不定式符号to，即sb. be observed to do sth. 。 25. honour n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的) ·honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某物 ·have the honour of doing/to do sth. 得到某项殊荣/有幸做某事 in honour of sb. (＝in sb. ’s honour)为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 It is an honour (for sb. ) to do sth. 做某事是(某人的)荣幸。 ·be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 26. settle vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决 settler n. 移民者；殖民者) settle down(使)安定；定居；平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真(做)某事 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 27. convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(convenience n. 方便，便利；便利设施) ·It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 ·for convenience为方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 28. devote vt. 献身于，专心致志于(devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 devotion n. 奉献) ·devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于 devote. . . to (doing). . . 把……用在/献给(做)某事上 ·be devoted to致力于，献身于；忠诚于 29. appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁(appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的) ·appeal to sb. /sth. 吸引/迎合某人或某物 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 appeal (to sb. ) to do sth. 呼吁(某人)做某事 ·make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 30. determine vt. 确定；支配；决心 vi. 决心(determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心；决定) ·determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) 31. attempt vt. 尝试；企图 n. 努力；尝试；企图[attempted adj. (犯罪或非法行为)未遂的] ·attempt to do sth. 尝试/企图做某事 ·at the first attempt第一次尝试 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试/企图做某事 32. confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的(confuse vt. 使迷惑，混淆confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 confusion n. 困惑；糊涂；混淆) ·confuse. . . with/and. . . 把……和……混淆 ·be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 考点训练 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Li Hua is a young man with great ________. He ________ to go to big cities after graduation. ________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine) 2. The ________ from the U. K. ________ very well at the concert and their ________ were well received. (perform) 3. Henry was ________ as manager of the company thanks to the ________ letter of his professor. (recommend) 4. When in trouble, don't ________ to ask for help and solve the problem without ________. (hesitate) 5. Let’s make an ________ that power is out for a year all over the world. Just ________ what life will be like then? (assume) 6. Jack ________ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his ________ was very serious. (injure) 7. Friends came to ________ him when he passed the College Entrance Examinations and his relatives also sent their ________ to him. (congratulate) 8. They ________ the garden with all kinds of flowers and other beautiful items before the Spring Festivals and the ________ attracted the people from the neighbourhood. (decorate) 9. When asked about his ________ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply ________ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most ________ architecture he'd ever seen. (impress) 10. The ________ has been ________ the situation of that region for a long time, so his ________ is believable. (observe) II. 选适当的短语填空 1. To be honest, you can't imagine how hard they work ________________. 2. Our café offers a complete menu of lunch, ________________ seasonal specials. 3. Many periodicals in foreign languages have been subscribed to, ________________ those in Chinese. 4. ________________ the cause, and you'll make great achievements in the near future. 5. Could you give me some advice on how to ________________ the time I have lost? 6. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much ________________ total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. 7. At midnight, we ________________ fireworks to celebrate the coming of the New Year. 8. But on the last night we ________________ a thunderstorm. 9. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long distance running ________________, has a lot of benefits. 10. Young Chinese bear the responsibility of realizing national rejuvenation, calling on students to actively ________________ building a modern socialist China. III. 完成句子/ 单句写作 1. 准备好了，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(with的复合结构) ________________________________, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. 2. 每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(every time) ________________________________, you would turn up in time and give me a hand. 3. 和读书相比，我更喜欢看电影。 (prefer to . . . rather than) ________________________________________________. 4. 无论什么电影，我都会用心看。(whatever) ________________________________________________. 5. 你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the＋比较级. . . ，the＋比较级. . . ) ________________________________________________. 6. 我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。(do+ 动词原形) I ________________________________ my suggestions can be of great help to you. 7. 有这么多的好处，难怪足球变得越来越流行。(no wonder) With so many advantages, ________________________________________________. 8. 加入一个你学校的体育俱乐部是个好主意。(it作形式主语) ________________________________________________. 9. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。(find＋宾语＋宾补) ________________________________________________. 10. 我从未有过如此可怕的经历。(never，部分倒装) ________________________________________________. ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 必修二 重点单词及其变形、词组、短语、句型 考点浏览 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Unit 3 Festivals and customs Unit 4 Exploring literature 重点单词变形 1. confuse vt. 使困惑→confused adj. 糊涂的,不清楚的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 困惑;混淆 2. horror n. 震惊, 恐惧; 恐怖电影→ horrible adj. 可怕的; 极讨厌的 3. actual adj. 真实的, 实际的→ actually adv. 实际上, 事实上 4. attach vt. 认为有重要性, 重视; 把……固定, 附上→ attached adj. 附加的; 依恋的 5. frequent adj. 频繁的; 时常发生的→ frequently adv. 频繁地, 经常 6. prefer vt. 较喜欢, 更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱, 倾向 7. create vt. 创造, 创作→ creative adj. 创造性的, 创作的; 有创造力的→ creation n. 创造, 创作; 创作物 8. perform vi. 表演; 工作, 运转 vt. 表演; 做, 履行→ performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 表现 9. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编, 改写 vi. 适应→ adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改编本 10. solve vt. 解决; 解答→ solution n. 解决方法, 处理手段; 答案 11. personal adj. 个人的; 身体的; 亲自的→ personality n. 个性, 性格; 气质 12. major adj. 主要的, 重要的→ majority n. 多数 13. congratulate vt. 祝贺; 恭喜→ congratulation n. 祝贺; 贺辞 14. assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 → assumption n. 假定,设想 15. tend vt. 照料,照看 vi. 趋向,倾向;往往会→tendency n. 趋势;趋向 16. move v. 移动;改变→movement n. 运动;活动 17. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的 18. injury n. 伤害,损害;损伤→injure vt. 伤害,损害 19. prevent vt. 预防;阻止 →prevention n. 预防 20. lack n. 缺乏,不足 v. 缺乏,不足→lacking adj. 缺乏的;没有的;不足的 21. hesitate vi. 迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n. 犹豫 22. inspire vt. 激励;鼓舞→inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 23. explore vt. & vi. 探索;探究;勘探→exploration n. 探测;探究;勘探 24. satisfy vt. 满足;使满意→satisfaction n. 满意,满足→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 感到满意的 25. exist vi. 存在;生存→existence n. 存在,实有 26. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出→breath n. 呼吸,气息 27. announce vt. 宣布;通知→announcement n. 公告 28. admit vt. &vi. 承认;准许进入→admission n. 承认 29. decorate v. 装饰;布置→ decoration n. 装饰 30. formal adj. 正式的→ formally adv. 正式地 →informal adj. 不正式的→ informally adv. 不正式地 31. tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 32. custom n. 风俗;习俗→customs n. 海关  33. impression n. 印象;感想;影响→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 34. entrance n. 进入,出场;入口→enter v. 进入 35. romantic adj. 浪漫的→romance n. 浪漫 36. occasion n. 特殊场合;盛会→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔 37. annual adj. 每年的,年度的→annually adv. 每年地 38. earn v. 挣得,赚得;赢得,博得→earning n. 收入 39. hunt vi. &vt. 打猎,猎杀; 搜寻,搜索;追捕→ hunter n. 猎人  40. promote vt. 促进,推动;促销,推销;提升,晋升→promotion n. 促进,推动;促销,推销;提升,晋升 41. observe vt. 看到,注意到;观察;遵守;庆祝→observation n. 观察;观测;监视 42. honour n. 尊敬,尊重 vt. 尊敬,尊重;给予表扬(奖励,头衔,称号)→honourable adj. 可敬的,值得钦佩的 43. settle v. 结束,解决→settlement n. 定居 44. convenient adj. 实用的,方便的,省事的→inconvenient adj. 不实用的,不方便的→ convenience n. 方便 45. represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 有代表性的n. 代表(人) 46. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的→misfortune n. 不幸 47. select vt. 挑选→selection n. 挑选 48. devote vt. 致力,专心,献身→devoted adj. 忠实的→devotion n. 忠诚,奉献 49. appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁　n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁→appealing adj. 吸引人的;有感染力的;恳求的 50. determine vt. &vi. 确定,支配,决心→determination n. 决心 51. significant adj. 有重要意义的,显著的→significance n. 重要性→significantly adv. 显著地 52. describe vt. 描述→description n. 描述,形容,说明→descriptive adj. 描写的 53. sensitive adj. 体贴的;敏感的;感觉敏锐的;灵敏的→sense n. 感觉 54. reflect vt. &vi. 反映;反射;沉思;显示;映出→reflection n. 反射,沉思 55. capable adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的→capability n. 能力,才能 56. awaken vt. &vi. 唤起;被唤起;(使)醒来→awake adj. 醒着的 57. permanence n. 永久,持久性→permanent adj. 永久的→permanently adv. 永久地 58. contain vt. 包含,含有,容纳→ container n. 容器 59. universal adj. 普遍的,共同的→universe n. 宇宙→universally adv. 共同地,普遍地 60. summary n. 总结,概括→summaries n. 总结(pl. )→summarize vt. 总结;概述 61. specific adj. 明确的,具体的,特定的→specifically adv. 具体地 62. generosity n. 慷慨,大方→generous adj. 慷慨的 63. extremely adv. 极其,非常→extreme adj. 极端的 64. destroy(过去式destroyed) vt. 摧毁→destruction n. 破坏,毁灭→destructive adj. 造成破坏的 65. straighten vt. 挺直,(使)变直→straight adv. 直接 adj. 直的,笔直的 66. accomplish vt. 完成→accomplishment n. 成就 重点词汇讲解 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的(familiarity n. 熟悉) sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事物 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 2. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(attached adj. 附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n. 附件，附属物；依恋) ·attach. . . to. . . 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value/. . . to. . . 认为……有重要性/意义/价值等 ·(be) attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 3. aid n. ，vi. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 ·with the aid of sb. ＝with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下 come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 帮助某人(做)某事 4. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 (preference n. 偏爱，喜爱) ·prefer A to B　与B相比更喜欢A prefer to do sth. ＝prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 ·prefer doing (sth. ) to doing (sth. ) ＝prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . ＝would do. . . rather than do. . . ＝would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做……而不愿做…… ·have a preference for对……偏爱 【温馨提示】prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 5. approach n. 接近，靠近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 ·be approaching正在/将要接近 with. . . approaching在……快到的时候 approach sth. /sb. 接近某物/某人 ·an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 【温馨提示】approach作名词“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。 6. perform vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行 (performance n. 执行，履行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者) ·perform a(n). . . role in. . . 在……中起……作用 perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验 perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好 ·put on/give a performance/performances表演 7. adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应(adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应) adapt (oneself) to适合，适应 adapt A for B　将A改编为B adapt A from B　根据B改编A 【温馨提示】adopt v. 采用 8. regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视(regardless adv. 不管，不加理会) ·regard. . . as. . . 把……看作…… in/with regard to关于…… ·regardless of不管，不顾 9. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议(recommendation n. 推荐；建议) recommend sb. sth. ＝recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 10. major adj. 主要的，重要的 vi. 主修，专攻 n. 专业课，主修科目(majority n. 大部分，大多数) ·major in主修……(专业) ·be in the/a majority占多数 a/the majority of大多数 注意：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 11. congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(congratulate vt. 祝贺) ·congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人表示祝贺 ·congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself (on sth. )(为某人自己的成就或成功)感到自豪 【温馨提示】congratulation 常用复数形式，表示“祝贺”。congratulation 可单独使用，也可在其后加介词，接事时用介词 on，接人时用介词to。 12. assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露(assumption n. 假定，假设) ·assume sb. /sth. (to be)＋adj. /n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is assumed that. . . 人们认为…… assuming (that). . . 假定/假设……(作状语) ·on the assumption that. . . 假定…… 13. tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看；护理(tendency n. 趋向；倾向) ·tend to do sth. 易于做某事，倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护…… ·have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事 There is a tendency to (do)/towards sth. 有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向 14. range n. 种类；范围，区间 v. 排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 ·a range of一系列的，各种 in/within (the) range of在……范围内 beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围 ·range from A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化 15. prevent v. 阻止，阻碍；防止(prevention n. 预防) ·阻止某人/某物做某事 ·类似的结构还有： protect. . . from/against (doing). . . 保护……免受……伤害 【温馨提示】在主动语态中与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略，但在被动语态中from都不可省略。 16. lack n. 缺乏；匮乏 vi. & vt. 缺乏，短缺，不足，没有(lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的) ·(a) lack of缺少…… for lack of由于缺少…… ·lack sth. 缺乏…… ·be lacking in缺少…… 17. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑；踌躇(hesitation n. 犹豫) ·hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顾虑 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 18. admit v. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳(admission n. 承认；录取；入场费) admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit that. . . 承认…… admit sb. /sth. to be/as＋adj. /n. 承认某人/某物(事)为…… admit sb. to/into. . . 允许某人进入……；接受某人(为……成员) 19. inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)[inspiration n. 灵感；启示；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的] inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓舞某人做某事 be inspired by. . . 受到……启发；受到……鼓舞 inspire sb. with sth. ＝inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生(感觉或情感) 20. satisfaction n. [U]满意；满足；达到 [C]令人满意的事(物)(satisfy v. 满足；使满意satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的) ·to sb. ’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 ·be/feel satisfied with. . . 对……感到满意 21. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆(decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 decorative adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的) decorate. . . with. . . 用……装饰…… be decorated with. . . 被……装饰 【温馨提示】decoration作“装饰”时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”时，是可数名词。 22. impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果(impress v. 给……留下深刻的好印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的) ·leave/make a(n). . . impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下一个……的好印象 ·impress sb. with sth. /impress sth. on/upon sb. 某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记…… be impressed with/by. . . 对……印象深刻 23. occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(occasional adj. 偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候) on this/that occasion这/那次 on no occasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on occasion(s)偶尔；偶然；有时 【温馨提示】当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，用关系副词when引导；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，用关系副词where引导。 24. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(observation n. 观察；监视) observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb. /sth. done观察到……被…… observe＋that. . . 发现…… 【温馨提示】observe sb. do sth. 如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的不定式符号to，即sb. be observed to do sth. 。 25. honour n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的) ·honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某物 ·have the honour of doing/to do sth. 得到某项殊荣/有幸做某事 in honour of sb. (＝in sb. ’s honour)为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 It is an honour (for sb. ) to do sth. 做某事是(某人的)荣幸。 ·be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 26. settle vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决 settler n. 移民者；殖民者) settle down(使)安定；定居；平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真(做)某事 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 27. convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(convenience n. 方便，便利；便利设施) ·It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 ·for convenience为方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 28. devote vt. 献身于，专心致志于(devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 devotion n. 奉献) ·devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于 devote. . . to (doing). . . 把……用在/献给(做)某事上 ·be devoted to致力于，献身于；忠诚于 29. appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁(appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的) ·appeal to sb. /sth. 吸引/迎合某人或某物 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 appeal (to sb. ) to do sth. 呼吁(某人)做某事 ·make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 30. determine vt. 确定；支配；决心 vi. 决心(determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心；决定) ·determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) 31. attempt vt. 尝试；企图 n. 努力；尝试；企图[attempted adj. (犯罪或非法行为)未遂的] ·attempt to do sth. 尝试/企图做某事 ·at the first attempt第一次尝试 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试/企图做某事 32. confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的(confuse vt. 使迷惑，混淆confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 confusion n. 困惑；糊涂；混淆) ·confuse. . . with/and. . . 把……和……混淆 ·be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 考点训练 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Li Hua is a young man with great ________. He ________ to go to big cities after graduation. ________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine) 2. The ________ from the U. K. ________ very well at the concert and their ________ were well received. (perform) 3. Henry was ________ as manager of the company thanks to the ________ letter of his professor. (recommend) 4. When in trouble, don't ________ to ask for help and solve the problem without ________. (hesitate) 5. Let’s make an ________ that power is out for a year all over the world. Just ________ what life will be like then? (assume) 6. Jack ________ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his ________ was very serious. (injure) 7. Friends came to ________ him when he passed the College Entrance Examinations and his relatives also sent their ________ to him. (congratulate) 8. They ________ the garden with all kinds of flowers and other beautiful items before the Spring Festivals and the ________ attracted the people from the neighbourhood. (decorate) 9. When asked about his ________ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply ________ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most ________ architecture he'd ever seen. (impress) 10. The ________ has been ________ the situation of that region for a long time, so his ________ is believable. (observe) 【答案】 1. determination; determined; Determined 2. performers; performed; performances 3. recommended; recommendation 4. hesitate; hesitation 5. assumption; assume 6. injured; injury 7. congratulate; congratulations 8. decorated; decoration 9. impression; impressed; impressive 10. observer; observing; observation II. 选适当的短语填空 1. To be honest, you can't imagine how hard they work ________________. 2. Our café offers a complete menu of lunch, ________________ seasonal specials. 3. Many periodicals in foreign languages have been subscribed to, ________________ those in Chinese. 4. ________________ the cause, and you'll make great achievements in the near future. 5. Could you give me some advice on how to ________________ the time I have lost? 6. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much ________________ total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. 7. At midnight, we ________________ fireworks to celebrate the coming of the New Year. 8. But on the last night we ________________ a thunderstorm. 9. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long distance running ________________, has a lot of benefits. 10. Young Chinese bear the responsibility of realizing national rejuvenation, calling on students to actively ________________ building a modern socialist China. 【答案】 1. behind the scenes 2. in addition to 3. not to mention 4. Stick with 5. make up for 6. in response to 7. set off 8. were caught up in 9. in particular 10. devote themselves to III. 完成句子/ 单句写作 1. 准备好了，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(with的复合结构) ________________________________, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. 2. 每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(every time) ________________________________, you would turn up in time and give me a hand. 3. 和读书相比，我更喜欢看电影。 (prefer to . . . rather than) ________________________________________________. 4. 无论什么电影，我都会用心看。(whatever) ________________________________________________. 5. 你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the＋比较级. . . ，the＋比较级. . . ) ________________________________________________. 6. 我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。(do+ 动词原形) I ________________________________ my suggestions can be of great help to you. 7. 有这么多的好处，难怪足球变得越来越流行。(no wonder) With so many advantages, ________________________________________________. 8. 加入一个你学校的体育俱乐部是个好主意。(it作形式主语) ________________________________________________. 9. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。(find＋宾语＋宾补) ________________________________________________. 10. 我从未有过如此可怕的经历。(never，部分倒装) ________________________________________________. 【答案】 1. With everything prepared well 2. Every time I got into trouble 3. I prefer to see films rather than read books 4. Whatever the film is，I would watch with all my heart 5. The more anxious you are，the worse your performance will be 6. do hope 7. it’s no wonder that football is becoming more and more popular 8. It’s a good idea to join a sports club in your school 9. I do hope you will find these suggestions helpful 10. Never have I had such a frightening experience ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$