精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023～2024学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How did the man come? A. B. C. 3. What will Jim do? A. B. C. 4. What are they doing? A. B. C. 5. What do they like? A. Trains. B. Reading. C. Travelling. 6. What can we learn about the boy? A. He doesn’t want to lend his pen to the girl. B. He doesn’t have a pen. C. He doesn’t have a pencil. 7. What’s the time now? A. 6:50 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:10 a. m. 8. Where was the famous actress from? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Australia. 9. According to the dialogue, what’s Sam? A. An actor. B. An actress. C. A director. 10. Which kind of film does the boy like best? A. Action films. B. Cartoons. C. Horror. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When are the two speakers going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. Who won’t come for a gathering? A. Most of the junior classmates. B. Parents. C. Old friends. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A terrible traffic accident Time At 13 this afternoon. Place On Highway 77. Damage（损坏） About 15 students were badly hurt. Cause The 14 caused the accident. Advice The police told drivers to be 15 on the highways because the weather has not been so good recently. 13. A. 2:00 B. 2:15 C. 2:30 14. A. bad bus B. bad road C. bad weather 15. A. slower B. more careful C. much quieter 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What do Kate and Peter like? A. Studying. B. Sports. C. Weather report. 17. When are they going to have a trip? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 18. What season is it according to the passage? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 19. What’s the weather like on Sunday? A. It is sunny. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 20. What time is it when they listen to the weather report? A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing. — Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 2. —What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A. in; to B. in; in C. with; to D. with; on 3. —Did you hear of the exciting news? —Yes. ________ great our country is! We sent up another satellite successfully. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 4. It will be a very difficult time for Palestinian (巴勒斯坦的) people to rebuild their homes in the future, but they can’t ________ hope. A give out B. give in C. give up D. give off 5. —I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people. A. because; to help B. because of; to help C. as; help D. since; help 6. —Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I didn’t read it. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 7. —Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing? —Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a problem now. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 8. —From Bamboo in the Rock (竹石) by Zheng Xie, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Yes! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ________. A. symbol B. success C. spirit D. silence 9. — It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in a short time ________ both of us work hard on it. — No problem, let’s start! A. if B. but C. because D. unless 10. —Do you know MoYan? —Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 11. —What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 12. — Why do you look so sad? — A thief ________ my house and stole some money last night. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 13. —What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A. will go B. go C. would go D. going 14. — Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), it seems that we have more free time. What’s your plan for the Winter Holiday, Jim? — I haven’t decided ________. A. where could I travel with my parents B. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly C. whether I should take a course in DIY D. that I will read some books for fun 15. — That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? — . Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law. A. I don’t agree B. I suppose so C. I don’t think so D. He supposes so 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off (响了), but I was having trouble ____16____ out of bed. My dad had ____17____ a few weeks before. I felt really down by sadness and depression (沮丧). Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to ____18____ us. He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ____19____ at my brothers and me, ____20____ I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a ____21____ way and raised us that way, too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ____22____ him. When my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so ____23____ to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still rarely touched and never hugged. Later, his health began to quickly ____24____ and within a few months, he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold inside ____25____ to feel it. I couldn’t remember ____26____ we’d had our last hug. I sighed (叹气) and got out of ____27____. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Joey ____28____ down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he ____29____ his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s ____30____ deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 16. A. getting B. get C. got D. gets 17. A. cried B. hurt C. died D. refused 18. A. meet B. support C. devote D. encourage 19. A. shout B. laugh C. throw D. look 20. A. and B. but C. or D. however 21. A. proud B. traditional C. careful D. popular 22. A. by B. with C. at D. through 23. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. sad 24. A. rise B. fail C. develop D. appear 25. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 26. A. what B. how C. when D. where 27. A. dream B. house C. office D. bed 28. A. walks B. walking C. walked D. walk 29. A. opened B. showed C. turned D. broke 30. A. letter B. noise C. voice D. news 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A ◆PETER PAN Author (作者): J. M Barrie ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. ◆A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. ◆UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the war between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War (美国内战) and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago. ◆THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 31. How much does it cost to order these four books in bookstores? A. ¥70. B. ¥76. C. ¥88. D. We don’t know. 32. Which of the following is true about A LITTLE PRINCESS? A. Motherless Sara Crewe’s father was very poor. B. It’s about the struggle during the American Civil War. C. The author of A LITTLE PRINCESS is Frances Hodgson Burnett. D. It’s a children’s story full of imagination and adventures. 33. In the book THE SECRET GARDEN, Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of the following EXCEPT ________. A. The power of hope B. friendship C. her uncle D. nature’s magic B San Francisco is known as the most popular city in America. There are many other beautiful sights, like Palace of Fine Arts, Baker Beach and so on. One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. It was the greatest man-made sight in the United States at one time. For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures. There are a number of beautiful views over the bridge. Besides that sight, San Francisco’s Chinatown is also really worth visiting. The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco. It is the oldest Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese community outside Asia. It’s full of goods which show Chinese culture. On the streets of Chinatown, people from all over the world can feel the Chinese culture. Meanwhile, they can buy all kinds of things that they like. If you want to visit San Francisco, you should pay attention to the weather as well. It is fine with a daytime temperature which is around 15°C, but it can drop much lower at night. Spring and autumn usually have the sunniest days of the year, while in summer there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. Winter is wet that brings most of the city’s rainfall even storms. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June, when the hills are the greenest and full of wild flowers. Or in October and November, when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds. You can enjoy all the good sights freely and slowly. No one can push you. If you love travelling or want to have a wonderful time with your family, San Francisco may be a good choice. 34. Which place is better for taking photos in San Francisco? A. The Golden Gate Bridge. B. Chinatown. C. Palace of Fine Arts. D. Baker Beach. 35. What does the underlined word “crowds” in the passage probably mean? A. 交通 B. 人群 C. 疾病 D. 繁忙 36. Which of the following is wrong according to this passage? A. The Chinatown is the largest Chinese community outside Asia. B. The Golden Gate Bridge was the greatest man-made sight in the United States. C. In summer, there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. D. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late January or February. 37. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science report. C John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞职书） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who flattered him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby. 38. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless. 39. The boss gave John a task because ______________. A. he wanted John to do more for his company B. he wanted John to learn more about himself C. he wanted to punish John for what he said D. he wanted to prove what John said was right 40. We can infer from the passage that _____________. A. Bobby was unselfish B. John was lazy C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way. B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him. C. One should not only work hard but also use his head. D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons. D One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter’s day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring. I was getting the table ready for the captain’s breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a sailor’s short sword (剑) by his side, and I noticed he had only three fingers on his left hand. I asked him what he wanted and he said, “I’ll take a glass of rum (朗姆酒).” But before I could fetch it, he told me to come near him. “Is this table for my old friend Bill?” the stranger asked, with a terrible smile. I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the breakfast was for a man who was staying at the inn. “We call him the captain.” I said. “Does he have a sword cut on his face?” he asked. “Yes,” I said. “That’s Bill” said the stranger. “Is he here?” I told him the captain was out walking and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him. When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room. “Bill,” said the stranger. The captain turned quickly and saw us. The colour went from his face and he looked old and sick. “Black Dog!” he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?”. “I’ll have a glass of rum,” said Black Dog, “then you and I’ll sit and talk like old friends.” I got the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder. “No, no, and that’s an end of it!” I heard the captain shout. “If one is caught, we’ll all be caught!” There were more shouts, and then the sound of the table crashing (碰撞) over. Next, I heard the sound of swords, then out ran Black Dog with blood running down his shoulder. He ran out of the inn and along the road. In a few seconds, he had disappeared from sight. The captain watched him go, then said, “Jim, quick! Bring me rum.” He turned and went back into the inn, but he could only just stand on his feet. I realized he was feeling ill and ran to fetch the rum. Then I heard him falling and hurried back to find him on the floor. My mother heard the noise and came downstairs. We lifted the captain’s head. His eyes were closed and his face was a terrible colour. （Taken from Treasure Island） 42. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 43. What do you know about the captain according to the story? A. He had a sword cut on his face. B. His another name was “Black Dog”. C. He was very pleased to see the stranger. D. He had only three fingers on his left hand. 44. Which is the correct order according to the article? ① The strange ran out of the inn and disappeared. ② The captain walked down to the beach. ③ A strange waited in the Inn. ④ The captain fell on the floor. A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ④②③① D. ③②①④ 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Jim and his father B. Jim’s parents C. Jim and the captain D. Bill and Black Dog 第二节（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lead a balanced life Many students suffer from stress (压力) in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with stress and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. ___46___ The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. ___47___ Be positive (积极) One way to cancel out your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the right side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ___48___ Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. ___49___ Take care of your body Stress is bad for your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh ___50___ Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A. Learn to relax. B. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. C. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. D. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. E. Sometimes laughter (笑) is the best medicine for stress. F. You often feel stressed and sad at times because of exams. G. It’s important to manage stress. 第二卷 （非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. — Where are you going, Mrs Green? — I am going to attend a ________ (音乐会). 52. The winter holiday is coming, so we must work hard to prepare for the ________ (最后) exam. 53. “The ________ (真相) of the matter is not as simple as you imagine.” He said to me. 54. It’s a wise choice to make friends instead of making ________ (敌人) of others. 55. Don’t be nervous. It is just a ________ (not special) test. 56. —Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31? —Yes. It was c________ live. And I think it was fantastic. 57. Thanks to the light and h________ from the sun, living things on Earth can survive. 58. Chi Zijian’s novel—Erguna River ________ (表明；标志) a turning point in her career as a writer. 59. “The great ________ (成就) of the new era have come from the hard work of our Party and our people.” said President Xi, in the 20th National Congress of the CPC. 60. Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games ________ (成功地). 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have some other ___61___ (purpose) as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7million fans on Tik Tok. The girl ___62___ (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share ___63___ (happy) with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them ___64___ (get) information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours ___65___ (watch) the whole video and I’m ___66___ (patient). I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao. However some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time ___67___ (be) the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. ___68___ (recent), something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth ___69___ (buy). But after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should ___70___ (think) twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。青年人应有自己的梦想，未来可期。请根据下表所给要点写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。 Name Dream Details Millie 艺术家 痴迷于画画，艺术节上赢得高度赞扬，父母一直鼓励不断尝试； Tom 音乐家 认为最好的音乐来自于大自然；梦想将中西方音乐融合，搭建中西桥梁 Sam 导演 喜欢表演，最喜爱的电影明星是赫本 (Hepburn)；…… (原因自拟一条) I 侦探 喜欢读侦探故事，擅长解谜； 为了实现梦想，我认为…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Our dreams Everyone has a dream, but different students have different dreams. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平监测英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How did the man come? A. B. C. 3. What will Jim do? A. B. C. 4. What are they doing? A. B. C. 5. What do they like? A. Trains. B. Reading. C. Travelling. 6. What can we learn about the boy? A. He doesn’t want to lend his pen to the girl. B. He doesn’t have a pen. C. He doesn’t have a pencil. 7. What’s the time now? A. 6:50 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:10 a. m. 8. Where was the famous actress from? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Australia. 9. According to the dialogue, what’s Sam? A. An actor. B. An actress. C. A director. 10. Which kind of film does the boy like best? A. Action films. B. Cartoons. C. Horror. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When are the two speakers going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. Who won’t come for a gathering? A. Most of the junior classmates. B. Parents. C. Old friends. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A terrible traffic accident Time At 13 this afternoon. Place On Highway 77. Damage（损坏） About 15 students were badly hurt. Cause The 14 caused the accident. Advice The police told drivers to be 15 on the highways because the weather has not been so good recently. 13. A. 2:00 B. 2:15 C. 2:30 14. A. bad bus B. bad road C. bad weather 15. A. slower B. more careful C. much quieter 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What do Kate and Peter like? A. Studying. B. Sports. C. Weather report. 17. When are they going to have a trip? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 18. What season is it according to the passage? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 19. What’s the weather like on Sunday? A. It is sunny. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 20. What time is it when they listen to the weather report? A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing. — Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——似乎米莉对跳舞表现出一种兴趣。——确实，看！她在科目三上跳得那么好，每个人都说她有音乐天赋。 考查冠词用法及短语。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。interest第一个音素发的是元音，前面不定冠词用an，show an interest in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”；have a gift for表示“对……有天赋”。故选C。 2. —What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A. in; to B. in; in C. with; to D. with; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了什么？—— 一名出租车司机被刀刺伤，失血过多而死。 考查介词。in和with都可表示 “用……”，in后跟材料、语言、方式等；with后跟具体的工具或手段；to朝向；on在……上。根据“A taxi driver was wounded ... a knife and bled ... death.”可知，出租车司机是被刀刺伤，“a knife”是具体的工具，用介词with符合语境；“be wounded with...”意为“被……（工具）弄伤”；bleed to death意为“因流血过多而死”。故选C。 3. —Did you hear of the exciting news? —Yes. ________ great our country is! We sent up another satellite successfully. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说那个令人兴奋的消息了吗？——是的。我们的国家多么伟大啊！我们又成功地发射了一颗卫星。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见句型为：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。根据“... great our country is!”可知，该句符合句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 4. It will be a very difficult time for Palestinian (巴勒斯坦的) people to rebuild their homes in the future, but they can’t ________ hope. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对巴勒斯坦人民来说未来重建家园将是一个非常艰难的时期，但他们不能放弃希望。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give in屈服；give up放弃；give off发出 (光、气味等)。根据“It will be a very difficult time for Palestinian (巴勒斯坦的) people to rebuild their homes in the future, but they can’t ... hope.”可知，语境表明尽管艰难，但不应放弃希望，故选C。 5. —I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people. A. because; to help B. because of; to help C. as; help D. since; help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说2023年12月18日甘肃省有100多人因地震而丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们可以捐款并帮助受灾的人们。 考查介词短语和动词。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since自从。第一空根据“the earthquake on December 18, 2023.”可知是指因为地震而丧生，且空后是名词，需用because of；第二空需用不定式表目的。故选B。 6. —Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I didn’t read it. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有关于乌克兰和俄罗斯的特别内容吗？——对不起，我没读。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的。根据“Is there ... about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面。故选B。 7. —Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing? —Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a problem now. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定你要去云南教书吗？从云南到北京有多远？——只有四个小时的航程。别担心。距离现在不是问题了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Just a four-hour flight.”可知，是对距离提问。故选B。 8. —From Bamboo in the Rock (竹石) by Zheng Xie, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Yes! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ________. A. symbol B. success C. spirit D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从郑燮的《竹石》中，我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。多么勇敢啊！——是的！人们应该有相同的品格。在困难时期保持坚韧是人类精神的美好部分。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；success成功；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times”可知，像竹子一样，在困难时期保持坚韧是人类的一种精神。故选C。 9. — It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in a short time ________ both of us work hard on it. — No problem, let’s start! A. if B. but C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们俩都努力工作，否则在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的。——没问题，我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in a short time...both of us work hard on it”可知，前后句构成条件关系，此处指除非两人都努力工作，否则很难完成，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. —Do you know MoYan? —Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道莫言吗？——当然。他是2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家 考查定语从句关系代词。who代指人，在从句中作主语；whom代指人，在从句中作宾语；which代指物；/不填。先行词是“writer”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”来引导该从句。故选A。 11. —What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《年会不能停》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我认为这是一部很有趣的电影，以至于很多人都喜欢看。 考查结果状语从句。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都可引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以至于……”，但so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，常见结构分别为：“so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”。句中的“a funny film”是名词短语，要用such修饰，意为 “如此有趣的一部电影”。so修饰形容词many，故so many意为“如此多”，符合语境。故选D。 12. — Why do you look so sad? — A thief ________ my house and stole some money last night. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来为什么这么伤心？——昨晚有一个小偷闯入我的房子，偷了一些钱。 考查动词短语。broke up分手、解散；broke into闯入、破门而入；broke down抛锚、出故障；broke away脱离、挣脱。根据“A thief...my house and stole some money last night.”可知，此处表示小偷“闯入房子”偷了一些东西，“broke into”意为“闯入、破门而入”，故选B。 13. —What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A. will go B. go C. would go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果不下雨，我就去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“I ... on a picnic if it doesn’t rain.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，需填入一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 14. — Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), it seems that we have more free time. What’s your plan for the Winter Holiday, Jim? — I haven’t decided ________. A. where could I travel with my parents B. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly C. whether I should take a course in DIY D. that I will read some books for fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，我们似乎有更多的空闲时间。吉姆，你寒假有什么计划？——我还没决定我是否应该上一门DIY课程。 考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B。that引导的宾语从句，无实际意义，在从句中不做成分，此处有决定的内容，不能用that引导。用whether引导宾语从句，表示是否，选项C符合题意。故选C。 15. — That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? — . Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law. A. I don’t agree B. I suppose so C. I don’t think so D. He supposes so 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这次犯罪有关系，对吗？——我想是这样的，尽管他坚持说他没有做任何事违法的事。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I suppose so我想是这样的； I don’t think so 我认为不是这样； He supposes so他想是这样的。根据下文“尽管他坚持说他没有做任何事违法的事。”转折，可知上文是“我认为是这样。”故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off (响了), but I was having trouble ____16____ out of bed. My dad had ____17____ a few weeks before. I felt really down by sadness and depression (沮丧). Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to ____18____ us. He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ____19____ at my brothers and me, ____20____ I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a ____21____ way and raised us that way, too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ____22____ him. When my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so ____23____ to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still rarely touched and never hugged. Later, his health began to quickly ____24____ and within a few months, he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold inside ____25____ to feel it. I couldn’t remember ____26____ we’d had our last hug. I sighed (叹气) and got out of ____27____. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Joey ____28____ down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he ____29____ his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s ____30____ deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 16. A. getting B. get C. got D. gets 17. A. cried B. hurt C. died D. refused 18. A. meet B. support C. devote D. encourage 19. A. shout B. laugh C. throw D. look 20. A. and B. but C. or D. however 21. A. proud B. traditional C. careful D. popular 22. A. by B. with C. at D. through 23. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. sad 24. A. rise B. fail C. develop D. appear 25. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 26. A. what B. how C. when D. where 27. A. dream B. house C. office D. bed 28. A. walks B. walking C. walked D. walk 29. A. opened B. showed C. turned D. broke 30. A. letter B. noise C. voice D. news 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲去世后作者对他的怀念。 【16题详解】 句意：我的闹钟刚刚响了，但我不想下床。 getting是动名词/现在分词；get是动词原形；got是过去式/过去分词；gets是三单形式。“have trouble doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，需填入动名词形式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我父亲几周前去世了。 cried哭；hurt使受伤；died死；refused拒绝。根据“I felt really down by sadness and depression (沮丧).”可知，我感到非常悲伤和沮丧，可以推断是因为父亲去世了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父亲很坚强，他一生都在努力工作来养活我们。 meet遇见；support支持；devote献身；encourage鼓励。根据“Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to ... us.”可知，他努力工作来养活我们，support除了“支持”，还有“供养”之意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他性子急，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我始终知道他爱我。 shout喊叫；laugh大笑；throw扔；look看。根据“He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ... at my brothers and me”可知，他性子急，可以推断有时会对我们大喊大叫。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他性子急，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我始终知道他爱我。 and而且；but但是，后面一般不加逗号；or或者；however然而，一般要用逗号与其他部分隔开。根据“He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ... at my brothers and me, ... I always knew that he loved me.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且空格后无逗号，用but表示“但是”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他是在传统的方式下被抚养长大的，我们也是这样长大的。 proud自豪的；traditional传统的；careful仔细的；popular流行的。根据“I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ... him.”可知，我都不记得曾经被他拥抱过，可以推断我们是在传统方式下被抚养长大的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我都不记得曾经被他拥抱过。 by通过，被；with和；at在；through凭借。根据“I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ... him.”可知，“for example”是插入语，句子的主体是“I couldn’t remember ever being hugged ... him.”，“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事”，“being hugged”是被动形式，需填入by，表示hugged这个动作的执行者是“他”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我很高兴有他在身边。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“I was so ... to have him close by.”可知，父亲在我身边，我很高兴。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后，他离开了我们。 rise上升；fail失败，衰退；develop发展；appear出现。根据“his health began to quickly ... and within a few months, he left us”可知，他几个月后就离开了我们，可以推断他的健康状况迅速恶化。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们举行他的送别仪式时，是个寒冷的早晨，但我的内心太冷了，感觉不到。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“but I was too cold inside ... to feel it”可知，填入的反身代词与主语I一致，填入“我自己”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我不记得我们上次拥抱是什么时候了。 what什么；how怎么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“I couldn’t remember ... we’d had our last hug.”可知，我不记得我们上次拥抱是什么时候了，和前文“But we still rarely touched and never hugged.”呼应，说明他们很久没有拥抱了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我叹了口气，下了床。 dream梦想；house房屋；office办公室；bed床。根据“My alarm clock had just gone off (响了), but I was having trouble ... out of bed.”和“I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.”可知，前文提及我不想下床，现在我打开灯走进走廊，可以推断我下床了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我看见我的儿子乔伊穿过走廊来迎接我。 walks走路，是三单形式；walking是动名词/现在分词；walked是过去式/过去分词；walk走路，是动词原形。根据“I saw my son Joey ... down the hall to meet me.”可知，我看见的时候，他正穿过走廊，“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”，需填入现在分词形式。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个由衷的拥抱。 opened打开；showed展示；turned转弯；broke打破。根据“he ... his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug”可知，他给了我一个拥抱，可以推断他张开双臂。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：就在他这么做的时候，我听到父亲的声音在我内心深处说：“乔伊，这个拥抱是我送的！” letter信；noise噪音；voice嗓音；news消息。根据“I heard my dad’s ... deep inside of me say, ‘Joey, this hug is from me!’ ”可知，我听到了父亲的说话声，用voice表示。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A ◆PETER PAN Author (作者): J. M Barrie ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. ◆A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. ◆UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the war between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War (美国内战) and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago. ◆THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 31. How much does it cost to order these four books in bookstores? A. ¥70. B. ¥76. C. ¥88. D. We don’t know. 32. Which of the following is true about A LITTLE PRINCESS? A. Motherless Sara Crewe’s father was very poor. B. It’s about the struggle during the American Civil War. C. The author of A LITTLE PRINCESS is Frances Hodgson Burnett. D. It’s a children’s story full of imagination and adventures. 33. In the book THE SECRET GARDEN, Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of the following EXCEPT ________. A. The power of hope B. friendship C. her uncle D. nature’s magic 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书，包括：作者、价格以及简介。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A LITTLE PRINCESS”下面的“¥18 (online)”可知，本文没有给出这本书在书店的售价，所以D项符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A LITTLE PRINCESS”下面的“Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知，这本书的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THE SECRET GARDEN”下面“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.”可知，通过希望的力量、友谊和大自然的魔力，这位勇敢的女孩让房子和久违的花园重获新生，C项没有提及。故选C。 B San Francisco is known as the most popular city in America. There are many other beautiful sights, like Palace of Fine Arts, Baker Beach and so on. One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. It was the greatest man-made sight in the United States at one time. For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures. There are a number of beautiful views over the bridge. Besides that sight, San Francisco’s Chinatown is also really worth visiting. The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco. It is the oldest Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese community outside Asia. It’s full of goods which show Chinese culture. On the streets of Chinatown, people from all over the world can feel the Chinese culture. Meanwhile, they can buy all kinds of things that they like. If you want to visit San Francisco, you should pay attention to the weather as well. It is fine with a daytime temperature which is around 15°C, but it can drop much lower at night. Spring and autumn usually have the sunniest days of the year, while in summer there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. Winter is wet that brings most of the city’s rainfall even storms. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June, when the hills are the greenest and full of wild flowers. Or in October and November, when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds. You can enjoy all the good sights freely and slowly. No one can push you. If you love travelling or want to have a wonderful time with your family, San Francisco may be a good choice. 34. Which place is better for taking photos in San Francisco? A. The Golden Gate Bridge. B. Chinatown. C. Palace of Fine Arts. D. Baker Beach. 35. What does the underlined word “crowds” in the passage probably mean? A. 交通 B. 人群 C. 疾病 D. 繁忙 36. Which of the following is wrong according to this passage? A. The Chinatown is the largest Chinese community outside Asia. B. The Golden Gate Bridge was the greatest man-made sight in the United States. C. In summer, there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. D. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late January or February. 37. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science report. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山的旅游资源。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge... For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures.”可知，旧金山的金门大桥是一个拍照的好地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds... No one can push you.”可知，那时天气很好，而且可以避开……，没人推搡你。可以推断“crowds”意为“人群”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June...”可知，游览旧金山的最佳时间是5月底或6月，而不是1月底或2月。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旧金山的旅游资源，可以推断本文可能选自旅游指南。故选B。 C John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞职书） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who flattered him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby. 38. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless. 39. The boss gave John a task because ______________. A. he wanted John to do more for his company B. he wanted John to learn more about himself C. he wanted to punish John for what he said D. he wanted to prove what John said was right 40. We can infer from the passage that _____________. A. Bobby was unselfish B. John was lazy C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way. B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him. C. One should not only work hard but also use his head. D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了两个同时进入公司的年轻人约翰和鲍比的故事。文中老板面对约翰的愤怒及辞职要挟冷静处理，用一个事实让约翰认识到自己的问题，从而也告诉我们工作中，需要的不仅仅是热情，还需要更多的头脑。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞职书） to the boss.”可知，约翰不能接受，并提出了辞职，由此可见他当时很愤怒，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通过短文二三段的描述，可知老板通过这个任务，让约翰认识到了自己和鲍比的不同，他想让约翰更好的了解自己，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market… Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.”可知，老板面对约翰的愤怒及辞职要挟冷静处理，用一个事实让约翰认识到自己的问题，说明他是一个很英明的老板，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文中的约翰和鲍比同样工作努力，但是鲍比得到了提拔，因为鲍比是个细心的，爱动脑筋的人，由此可知，一个人不仅要努力工作，还要动脑筋，故选C。 D One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter’s day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring. I was getting the table ready for the captain’s breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a sailor’s short sword (剑) by his side, and I noticed he had only three fingers on his left hand. I asked him what he wanted and he said, “I’ll take a glass of rum (朗姆酒).” But before I could fetch it, he told me to come near him. “Is this table for my old friend Bill?” the stranger asked, with a terrible smile. I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the breakfast was for a man who was staying at the inn. “We call him the captain.” I said. “Does he have a sword cut on his face?” he asked. “Yes,” I said. “That’s Bill” said the stranger. “Is he here?” I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him. When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room. “Bill,” said the stranger. The captain turned quickly and saw us. The colour went from his face and he looked old and sick. “Black Dog!” he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?”. “I’ll have a glass of rum,” said Black Dog, “then you and I’ll sit and talk like old friends.” I got the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder. “No, no, and that’s an end of it!” I heard the captain shout. “If one is caught, we’ll all be caught!” There were more shouts, and then the sound of the table crashing (碰撞) over. Next, I heard the sound of swords, then out ran Black Dog with blood running down his shoulder. He ran out of the inn and along the road. In a few seconds, he had disappeared from sight. The captain watched him go, then said, “Jim, quick! Bring me rum.” He turned and went back into the inn, but he could only just stand on his feet. I realized he was feeling ill and ran to fetch the rum. Then I heard him falling and hurried back to find him on the floor. My mother heard the noise and came downstairs. We lifted the captain’s head. His eyes were closed and his face was a terrible colour. （Taken from Treasure Island） 42. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 43. What do you know about the captain according to the story? A. He had a sword cut on his face. B. His another name was “Black Dog”. C. He was very pleased to see the stranger. D. He had only three fingers on his left hand. 44. Which is the correct order according to the article? ① The strange ran out of the inn and disappeared. ② The captain walked down to the beach. ③ A strange waited in the Inn. ④ The captain fell on the floor. A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ④②③① D. ③②①④ 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Jim and his father B. Jim’s parents C. Jim and the captain D. Bill and Black Dog 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jim在为老船长Bill准备早餐时一个陌生人闯了进来。他是来寻找老朋友Bill的。Bill外出归来，他们把Jim赶了出来。两人在客栈里争吵，并最终打斗起来。最后，陌生人肩上淌着血落荒而逃。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold winter’s day with the sun still low in the sky.”可知，故事发生在冬季，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Does he have a sword cut on his face?’ he asked. ‘Yes,’ I said.”可知，船长脸上有剑伤，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited”、“Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before.”、“then out ran Black Dog with blood running down his shoulder. He ran out of the inn and along the road.”及“Then I heard him falling and hurried back to find him on the floor.”可知，首先船长去海滩，接着一个陌生人来到客栈，随后两人发生冲突，陌生人逃走，最后船长因病倒地。正确顺序为②③①④。故选 B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文记叙陌生人黑狗Black Dog在客栈找到船长Bill，他们因为某种原因大战一场并以黑狗惨败而告终的故事，故选D。 第二节（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lead a balanced life Many students suffer from stress (压力) in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with stress and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. ___46___ The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. ___47___ Be positive (积极的) One way to cancel out your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the right side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ___48___ Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. ___49___ Take care of your body Stress is bad for your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh ___50___ Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A. Learn to relax. B. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. C. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. D. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. E. Sometimes laughter (笑) is the best medicine for stress. F. You often feel stressed and sad at times because of exams. G. It’s important to manage stress. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生处理压力和平衡生活的方法。 【46题详解】 根据下文“You should know that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，此处是描述压力对于身体健康的影响。选项C“你可能会好奇压力是否是严肃的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age.”并结合下文可知，此处是提出一些处理压力和平衡生活的方法。选项B“这里有一些处理压力和平衡生活的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 48题详解】 根据下文“Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams.”可知，此处是描述要学会放松。选项A“学会放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument”可知，此处是描述爱好对于缓解压力的作用。选项D“当你忙于一个爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼抛在脑后。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据小标题“Laugh”可知，此处是描述大笑对于缓解压力的作用。选项E“有时候笑是应对压力的最佳良药。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷 （非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. — Where are you going, Mrs Green? — I am going to attend a ________ (音乐会). 【答案】concert 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 格林太太，您要去哪里？ —— 我要去参加一场音乐会。结合句意和汉语提示可知，concert“音乐会”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填concert。 52. The winter holiday is coming, so we must work hard to prepare for the ________ (最后) exam. 【答案】final 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假就要到了，所以我们必须努力学习为期末考试做准备。final“最后的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词exam。故填final。 53. “The ________ (真相) of the matter is not as simple as you imagine.” He said to me. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：“事情的真相并不像你想的那么简单。”他对我说。truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 54. It’s a wise choice to make friends instead of making ________ (敌人) of others. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：交朋友而不是与别人为敌是一个明智的选择。根据“make friends instead of making”可知，此处填名词复数，enemy“敌人”的复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。 55 Don’t be nervous. It is just a ________ (not special) test. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要紧张。这只是一次普通的测试。根据“not special”可知，不特别的，也就是普通的，common“普通的”，符合语境。故填common。 56. —Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31? —Yes. It was c________ live. And I think it was fantastic. 【答案】(c)overed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到神舟16号于10月31日安全返回地面吗？——知道。现场直播了。我觉得这太棒了。根据语境和首字母可知，cover“报道”符合语境，主语it和动词cover之间存在被动关系，需填入cover的过去分词，“be covered live”意为“被现场直播”。故填(c)overed。 57. Thanks to the light and h________ from the sun, living things on Earth can survive. 【答案】(h)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了太阳的光和热，地球上的生物才能生存下来。根据“and”可知，此处and前后连接并列的名词。再结合“the light and h...from the sun,”可知，是太阳散发出的光和热。heat“热”，名词。故填(h)eat。 58. Chi Zijian’s novel—Erguna River ________ (表明；标志) a turning point in her career as a writer. 【答案】marks 【解析】 【详解】句意：迟子建的小说《额尔古纳河右岸》标志着她写作生涯的一个转折点。根据中文提示，“表明；标志”mark，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Chi Zijian’s novel”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填marks。 59. “The great ________ (成就) of the new era have come from the hard work of our Party and our people.” said President Xi, in the 20th National Congress of the CPC. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席在党的二十大上说：“新时代的伟大成就来自我们党和人民的辛勤努力。”根据中文提示，“成就”achievement，结合谓语“have come”可知，主语为名词复数。故填achievements。 60. Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games ________ (成功地). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州成功举办了第19届亚运会。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词“hosted”，故填successfully。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have some other ___61___ (purpose) as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7million fans on Tik Tok. The girl ___62___ (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share ___63___ (happy) with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them ___64___ (get) information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours ___65___ (watch) the whole video and I’m ___66___ (patient). I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time ___67___ (be) the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. ___68___ (recent), something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth ___69___ (buy). But after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should ___70___ (think) twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. 【答案】61. purposes 62. has shared 63. happiness 64. to get 65. watching 66. impatient 67. is 68. Recently 69. buying 70. think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们使用短视频软件的不同目的和看法。 【61题详解】 句意：他们认为分享关于自己生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人也有一些其他的目的。根据“some other”可知，此处应该用复数。故填purposes。 【62题详解】 句意：这个女孩从去年七月开始分享有关她舞蹈学习的视频。根据“since last July”可知，此句描述从过去发生持续到现在的事情，应该用现在完成时。故填has shared。 【63题详解】 句意：我觉得通过短视频与人分享快乐真的很开心。根据“share”可知，此处指和别人分享快乐与幸福，应该用名词作宾语。故填happiness。 【64题详解】 句意：因为有些视频是关于最新新闻的，所以一群用户依赖它们来获取信息。根据“a group of users depend on them”可知，一群用户依赖它们的目的是获取信息，不定式表目的。故填to get。 【65题详解】 句意：因为我不能花很多小时看完整的视频，而且我也没有耐心。根据“spend many hours”可知，spend后加动名词，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 【66题详解】 句意：因为我不能花很多小时看完整的视频，而且我也没有耐心。根据“I don’t like waiting for a program to end.”可知，此处指没有耐心，不喜欢等待。故填impatient。 【67题详解】 句意：消磨时间是我观看短视频的主要原因。根据“Killing time”可知，动名词作主语，当作单数处理。故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：最近，还发生了一些其他事情。根据“something else has happened”可知，此处指最近发生了一些事，需要副词作时间状语。故填Recently。 【69题详解】 句意：有些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。根据“worth”可知，be worth doing“值得做……”，是固定搭配。故填buying。 【70题详解】 句意：所以他们应该三思而后行。根据“should”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填think。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。青年人应有自己的梦想，未来可期。请根据下表所给要点写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。 Name Dream Details Millie 艺术家 痴迷于画画，艺术节上赢得高度赞扬，父母一直鼓励不断尝试； Tom 音乐家 认为最好的音乐来自于大自然；梦想将中西方音乐融合，搭建中西桥梁 Sam 导演 喜欢表演，最喜爱的电影明星是赫本 (Hepburn)；…… (原因自拟一条) I 侦探 喜欢读侦探故事，擅长解谜； 为了实现梦想，我认为…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Our dreams Everyone has a dream, but different students have different dreams. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our dreams Everyone has a dream, but different students have different dreams. Millie wants to be an artist. She is crazy about painting and won high praise at the art festival. Her parents always encourage her to keep trying. Tom hopes to be a musician in the future. He believes that the best music comes from nature, and dreams of bringing Chinese and Western music together to build a bridge between the two cultures. Sam dreams of being a director. He likes acting. His favourite film star is Hepburn. She is considered as a great beauty, a great actress, and a great humanitarian by many people, not only for her success in film industry, but also for her efforts in charity work. As for me, my dream is to be a detective. I like reading detective stories and enjoys solving mysteries. To realize our dreams, I think we should work harder. Remember, it is you who shape your life and future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别介绍Millie、Tom及Sam的梦想及细节内容； 第二步，介绍我的梦想； 第三步，谈谈为了实现梦想需要做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about对……感到痴迷 ②be considered as被认为是…… ③efforts努力 [高分句型] ①To realize our dreams, I think we should work harder. (动词不定式表目的；宾语从句) ②Remember, it is you who shape your life and future. (强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$