高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202-202千业磊L业阳源及装发 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页null 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to take exercise. B．How to lose weight. C．How to keep a healthy diet. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant. 3．How does the man feel about the speech? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Inspiring. 4．Who is the man probably talking to? A．A tailor. B．A shop assistant. C．A designer. 5．When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man do? A．He’s a shop assistant. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a hotel clerk. 7．What will the woman get? A．A cake. B．A soft drink. C．A cup of hot chocolate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman want to open a checking account? A．To save more money. B．To get a debit card. C．To earn interest. 9．When will the new bank card be probably mailed? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man probably doing at first? A．Watching TV. B．Cooking the meal. C．Using the computer. 11．What is the woman probably going to do next? A．Turn to Allen. B．Go to a repair shop. C．Repair her computer by herself. 12．What is the probable relationship between Arthur and Allen? A．Strangers. B．Neighbors. C．Co-workers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The speakers graduated last year. B．The woman sat in the wrong seat. C．All the classmates went to the reunion. 14．Why did the man fail to attend the reunion? A．He was buried in work. B．He didn’t want to see David. C．He was going on a honeymoon. 15．Where are the speakers? A．At the cafe. B．On the plane. C．At the party. 16．What do the speakers plan to do? A．Visit a classmate. B．Organize a party. C．Settle in France. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What sport did the speaker coach? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 18．What does the speaker think of herself in 1990? A．Generous. B．Easy-going. C．Unfriendly. 19．How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A．By praise. B．By trust. C．By teamwork. 20．What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A．Winning always equals success. B．Developing champions is a win-win success. C．Process of winning is more important than the result. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best School Camps in Victoria Burnside Camp Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. Mill Valley Ranch Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities. Camp Wilkin Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities. Halls Gap Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides. 21．What can students do at Burnside Camp? A．Learn to repair bikes. B．Run their own startups. C．Attend archery lessons. D．Go on bush night hikes. 22．Which camp can hold the largest number of students? A．Halls Gap. B．Burnside Camp. C．Camp Wilkin. D．Mill Valley Ranch. 23．What is special about Halls Gap? A．It is the best camp in Victoria. B．It requires advance booking. C．It features outdoor activities. D．It centres on character building. B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 24．Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A．It was in bad health. B．It was attacked by swimmers. C．It was busy hunting. D．It was frightened by beachgoers. 25．What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A．It is interesting. B．It is safe. C．It is meaningful. D．It is risky. 26．How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A．Uncaring. B．Concerned. C．Helpless. D．Surprised. 27．What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A．They want to build a better home. B．They run into trouble due to humans. C．Their lives will be put in danger. D．Their bodies can support their weight. C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become cleverer since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 28．The main subject talked about in this passage is ________. A．science on learning a second language B．man’s ability of learning a second language C．findings that language learning can help brain power D．language learning and maths study 29．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________. A．say language is also a kind of physical labor B．prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language C．to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D．make people believe language learning helps gray matter work well 30．The underlined word “bilingual” probably means ________. A．a person who can speak two languages B．a person who is good at learning foreign languages C．a researcher on language learning D．an active language learner 31．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________. A．learning a second language is the same as studying maths B．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D．you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language D When we talk to our friends online,typing can become a little boring.More often than not,we turn to memes(表情包）to make our conversations more fun. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can mean trouble. At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive memes in a private Facebook group, the university’s student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5.In fact, this was not the first time Harvard had dealt with a case like this. Instead of regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly places, joking about Orthodox Jews, the Holocaust and Mexican children,” reported CNN. At first,the group was meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university.But later,some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes.When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world. “I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about.” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended.” However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries. “It sounds like Harvard is intruding too deeply into the private lives of students, ”Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian, “It may affect them for life.” The university didn’t explain the decision to withdraw the offers,saying it doesn’t comment publicly on the admission of individual applicants.But one of Harvard’s own policies says it has the right to withdraw offers of acceptance if “an admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty,maturity,or moral character”, according to the Harvard Crimson. 32．From the text we can know that . A．people send memes to make fun of friends during conversations B．some Harvard students set up a group to get familiar with university courses C．Harvard University had never dealt with similar cases before D．Alan Dershowitz thinks it wrong to take back these students’ offers 33．Harvard withdrew the students’ offers probably because . A．they sent memes online B．their moral characters were questionable C．their behavior affected their private lives D．they joked about Harvard’s policy. 34．What is the writer’s attitude toward the decision? A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Subjective. D．Indifferent. 35．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Harvard Hopefuls Pay Tough Price B．Harvard Freshmen Face Charges C．Harvard Draws the Public’s Attention D．Harvard Focuses on Students’ Privacy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 36 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 37 . It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine. 38 Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. 39 It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 40 . A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B．There is so much to see, buy and eat. C．People would complain about the noises here. D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes. F．New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ 41 book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the 42 from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they 43 it? In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of 44 into my life. In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They 45 my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I 46 on to watch TV. They 47 the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were 48 to go. I thought I needed more 49 for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of 50 . But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the 51 of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book. Though many books I 52 may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. 53 , with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book 54 , and it takes me back to 55 times. 41．A．half-opened B．dust-covered C．children-centered D．picture-filled 42．A．book B．door C．window D．bag 43．A．choose B．revise C．improve D．design 44．A．safety B．direction C．magic D．humor 45．A．protected B．broke C．shook D．lined 46．A．waited B．jumped C．stood D．sat 47．A．kept on B．cleaned up C．took up D．focused on 48．A．addicted B．supposed C．attracted D．locked 49．A．agreement B．ideas C．bookcases D．money 50．A．excuses B．promises C．rules D．answers 51．A．anger B．pleasure C．luck D．patience 52．A．sold B．advised C．borrowed D．collected 53．A．Actually B．Quietly C．Quickly D．Hardly 54．A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．at first 55．A．unsuccessful B．sorry C．good D．difficult 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 56 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 57 certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 58 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social   59 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 60 (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 61 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 62 (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, 63 these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and 64 (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing 65 (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，暑假期间正在四川省大熊猫繁育研究基地做志愿者。基地即将迎来一批美国中学生文化访问团的交流与访问，请你代表基地写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1. 表示热烈欢迎； 2. 介绍行程安排； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear visitors, On behalf of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was terribly cold and nearly dark on the last evening of the old year, and the snow was falling down. In the cold and the darkness, a poor boy was selling goods door to door. He wanted to make some money to pay for his school in the coming new term. He was walking helplessly on the road when he found that he had only one dime (一角钱) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. Lights were shining from every window. Every house must have a family getting together to enjoy a big dinner happily. He was afraid that he would disturb their warm moment. But he was extremely hungry. With his heart beating fast, he slowly put his hand on the door. It was the first time that he had begged for something. He lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he just asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him some milk and bread. He swallowed them down in a flash, and then asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” “You don’t need to give me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Thank you, and I will never forget about your kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in life. No one knew that he was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later, the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors could not figure out a proper treatment. They had no option but to send her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now a famous expert in this field, was having an urgent meeting with his colleagues in the consultation room (咨询室), listening carefully to the report of her condition. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She didn’t know Dr. Kelly had paid her bill in hospital and this morning an envelope with the bill and a note came to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C C A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B A B A C C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A D B C C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B B A F G E D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A C D D C B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A B C 1．B 【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it? M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down. 2．C 【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet. W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home. 3．A 【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring. M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with. 4．B 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 5．C 【详解】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available. M: OK. W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour. 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you? W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food. M: Sure, what would you like to order? W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? M: OK. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please. M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room. W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks. 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account. M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open? W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me? M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card (借记卡). Does that mean I need to open a checking account? M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars. W: I know. Here you are. M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. W: Thank you. 10．A 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it. M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe. W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it. M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do. M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door. W: Good idea. 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 【详解】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat. W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see. W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you. M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity. M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party? W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon. M: What? I can’t believe they got married. W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you. M: OK. 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维多利亚州四所最佳学校露营基地及其特色活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Burnside Camp标题下的“These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.(其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，学生们可以在Burnside Camp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Camp Wilkin标题下的“It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students.(它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，Camp Wilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Halls Gap标题下的“One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. (它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，Halls Gap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。故选B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。 24．细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学习第二语言对大脑功能的积极影响以及早年学习第二语言的重要性。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。)”可知，这篇文章讨论的主题是语言学习有助于脑力的发现。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.(研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域。这与锻炼肌肉的方式类似。)”可知，在第二段，作者提到“锻炼”是为了让人们相信语言学习有助于灰质的正常工作。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“had learned a second language before the age of five(五岁前学过第二语言)”可知，bilingual的意思应是“会说两种语言的人”，即a person who can speak two languages。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”(他说：“掌握两种语言为你打开了两扇世界之窗，使大脑更加灵活。你实际上超越了语言，更好地理解了不同的想法。”)”和最后一段“The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.(结果显示，越早开始学习，效果越好。科学家们解释说：“学习一门语言意味着你进入了另一个世界。”)”可知，在最后两段，作者想告诉我们早期学习第二语言对你学习其他科目有很大帮助。故选B。 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性表情包，而被校方撤回了录取通知，此事在全世界引发了各方的热议。 32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““It sounds like Harvard is intruding too deeply into the private lives of students, ” Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”可知，Alan Dershowitz认为哈佛对学生的私生活干涉得太深了，这个决定可能会影响他们的一生。由此推知，Alan Dershowitz认为校方撤回这些学生的录取通知书是错误的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But one of Harvard’s own policies says it has the right to withdraw offers of acceptance if an “admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty, maturity, or moral character”, according to the Harvard Crimson.”可知，哈佛大学的一条政策解释到：如果被录取的学生从事的行为使他或她的诚实，成熟或道德品格受到质疑，哈佛大学有权撤回录取通知。由此可知，哈佛大学撤回录取通知书可能是因为这些学生的道德品质是有问题的。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world.”可知，这一事件在大学和全世界引起了激烈的争论；倒数第三段列举了即将入学的大一新生Jessica Zhang的观点:有很多话题不应该被开玩笑；倒数第二段列举了哈佛大学法学院退休教授Alan Dershowitz的观点:哈佛对学生的私生活干涉得太深了，这个决定可能会影响他们的一生；最后一段中的“The university didn’t explain the decision to withdraw the offers, saying it doesn’t comment publicly on the admission of individual applicants.”提到哈佛大学没有解释撤回录取通知的决定。由此可知，文章中提到了该事件引发的反应及各方对这件事的态度，作者没有发表自己的看法，可知作者是在客观地描述这件事及各方的反应。故选B。 35．标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段中的“But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can mean trouble.”和“At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive memes in a private Facebook group, the university’s student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5.”可知，有时候，发送错误的表情包意味着麻烦。至少10名准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情包，而被校方撤回了录取通知。即本文主要介绍了有望进入哈佛大学的学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情包从而付出了沉重的代价，因此A项适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 36．F 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来西亚夜市的风貌与特色。 36．上文“Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.”（每个夜市都有不同的摊位组合。）提到每个夜市的摊位有所不同，而下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.”（因此，每次去夜市总会期待着有新奇、令人兴奋的东西。）提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，说明夜市里会不断加入新的商品，F项“New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.”（不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市。）的“New items”与下文“something new”一致，符合题意。故选F项。 37．上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.”（对于做菜的人来说，那儿有一个接一个摊位摆卖新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜。）提到夜市中各种各样摊位可供做菜的人选择，G项“Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.”（这里还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品。）承接上文，进一步指出夜市除了有新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜，还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品，符合题意。故选G项。 38．上文“It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine.”（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——风味街头美食。）引出夜市有好吃的街头美食，E项“It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.”（如果不尝试令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾。）紧接着指出在拥有美食街的夜市，不品尝当地美食，简直是一种遗憾，下文“Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.”（像一直受欢迎的大豆饮品和甘蔗汁这样的止渴饮料始终是夜市的一大特色。）则就当地美食举出了饮料这一特色。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。 39．下文“It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. ”（胆小或文雅的人不适合这个地方，但对许多人来说，夜市是一个有趣、激动人心的探索之地。）提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，D项“Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.”（喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。）是下文提到胆小或文雅的人不适合去夜市的原因，符合题意。故选D项。 40．上文“It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.”（去夜市真的是一次激动人心的体验，在热带夜晚外出的一次大饱眼福。这里的氛围也很喜庆。）指出夜市能够让人大饱眼福，B项“There is so much to see, buy and eat.”（那儿有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西了。）指出了夜市能让人大饱眼福的原因：有非常多可看、可买、可吃的东西，符合题意。故选B项。 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. half-opened半开的；B. dust-covered布满灰尘的；C. children-centered以孩子为中心的；D. picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“from the sign of the dust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. book书；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. bag包。根据上文“book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. choose选择；B. revise修改；C. improve提高；D. design设计。根据上文“They might have never opened the ___2___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A. safety安全；B. direction方向；C. magic魔力；D. humor幽默。根据上文“I could sense the magic of buying it”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A. protected保护；B. broke打破；C. shook摇晃；D. lined排列。根据下文“my bookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A. waited等待；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. sat坐。根据上文“the chair”、下文“to watch TV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. kept on继续；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. took up占据；D. focused on专注于。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. addicted上瘾的；B. supposed应当的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. locked被锁定的。根据上文“the space on my ottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，be supposed to do sth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A. agreement协议；B. ideas主意；C. bookcases书架；D. money钱。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A. excuses借口；B. promises承诺；C. rules规则；D. answers答案。根据上文“Since my work is to write about books”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. luck好运；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Though many books I ___12___ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A. sold出售；B. advised建议；C. borrowed借入；D. collected收集。根据下文“nothing can stop me from buying them”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. Actually实际上；B. Quietly安静地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at first首先。根据上文“with many books around me”和“pick up a book”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. good美好的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。 56．making 57．a 58．to go 59．ties 60．various 61．which/that 62．has offered 63．despite 64．responsibly 65．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。该句谓语动词为provides，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 57．考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。此处为固定短语To a certain extent“在某种程度上”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。 58．考查动词不定式。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。此处为动词短语allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to go。 59．考查名词复数形式。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。空前为形容词social，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为复数名词ties“联系”，满足句意要求。故填ties。 60．考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。由空后apps为名词可知，此处为形容词various作定语修饰该名词。故填various。 61．考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词communities在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。 62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据后文so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Internet为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has offered。 63．考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些优点，互联网也有它的缺点。根据句意以及空后these advantages为名词可知，此处为介词despite“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填despite。 64．考查副词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词responsibly作状语修饰动词use。故填responsibly。 65．考查代词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。由空后challenges为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 66．Dear visitors, On behalf of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. We are delighted to have the opportunity to share our knowledge and experience about giant pandas with you. During your visit, you will have the chance to observe the daily life of giant pandas, learn about their breeding habits, and witness their adorable poses. In addition, we have arranged various cultural activities for you to experience the unique charm of Sichuan culture. We hope that this visit will deepen your understanding of giant pandas and China’s rich cultural heritage. Wish you a pleasant and unforgettable visit! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表四川省大熊猫繁育研究基地写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 难忘的：unforgettable →memorable 各种各样的：various→a variety of 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：During your visit, you will have the chance to observe the daily life of giant pandas, learn about their breeding habits, and witness their adorable poses. 拓展句：During your visit, not only will you have the chance to observe the daily life of giant pandas, but also you can learn about their breeding habits, and witness their adorable poses. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are delighted to have the opportunity to share our knowledge and experience about giant pandas with you. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] We hope that this visit will deepen your understanding of giant pandas and China’s rich cultural heritage. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 67．When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. His memory came flooding back to the cold evening and the warm face. “Would it be her?” he thought. Curious to know the answer, he found himself standing outside the patient’s room. Through the window of the door, he saw the face he would never forget. Silently, he turned around and was determined to do whatever he could to save her life. After a long struggle, her health was picking up day by day. She didn’t know Dr. Kelly had paid her bill in hospital and this morning an envelope with the bill and a note came to her. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay off the bill. Taking a deep breath, she opened it with trembling hands, and the handwritten words on the note caught her attention first, which read, “Paid in full with the milk and bread, from Dr. Howard Kelly”. She was thinking hard to figure out the meaning of the words when Howard pushed the door open. He explained everything. With tears rolling down her face, she said, “Thank You!” 【导语】文章以人物为线索。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的年末傍晚，贫穷的男孩Howard Kelly为了筹集新学期的学费，挨家挨户推销商品。饥寒交迫时，一位女士给了他免费的牛奶和面包。多年后，这位男孩已成为名医，他救治了这位女士，并用“牛奶和面包已付清”的字条，默默回报了当年的恩情，令她感动不已。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。”可知，第一段可以描写Howard Kelly医生认出了病重的女人就是曾经帮助她的好心人，并且尽力医治她，帮助她恢复。 ②由第二段句首内容“她不知道凯利医生已经付了她在医院的账单，今天早上她收到了一个信封，里面装着账单和一张纸条。”可知，第二段可以病情好转的女人得知账单被付后的吃惊和两人相认的场景。 2.续写线索：听到城镇名字莫名好奇—认出好心人是病重的病号—努力医治—帮助付账单写便条—女人收到账单和便条—惊喜并感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决心做某事：be determined to do/ make up one’s mind to do ②吸引某人的注意力：catch one’s attention/absorb one’s attention ③弄清楚：figure out/make sense of/make out 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/scared/frightend ②眼泪顺着脸颊流下来：With tears rolling down her face/tears running down her cheeks 【点睛】【高分句型1】Silently, he turned around and was determined to do whatever he could to save her life.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay off the bill. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$