内容正文:
专题02 单句语法填空100题(期末重点单词)
1.We have many good (approach) to teaching languages.
2.She said that she (prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly.
3.The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some (solve).
4. (actual), nobody knows any detail about the accident.
5.It is highly recommended that this book (revise) before getting published.
6.Upon hearing that she (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.”
7.Many people (injure) so seriously in the earthquake yesterday that they were sent to hospital immediately.
8.The new restaurant is highly (recommend).
9.In the past few days the team (investigate) the cause of the problem and now is working on a solution.
10.These (lecture) given by my professor made me realize the importance of a balanced life.
11.A (type) day for a student might involve attending classes, studying, and participating in extracurricular activities.
12.The number of friends invited was fifty, and a number of them (be) present ahead of time.
13.The radio says nearly 50 percent of the city has already been (flood) after continuous rain.
14.Many roads (repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another.
15.A horrible traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday afternoon. But fortunately, the (injury) were rushed to a nearby hospital by some warm-hearted passengers.
16.I was very excited to find that there was a lot (explore) in senior high school.
17.In the past few years, we (master) 3000 words.
18.We must take preventive measures ( reduce) crime in the area.
19.Tai Chi deeply (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang gains great popularity.
20.Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.He was too lazy (earn) enough money for his family.
22.It is (convenience) to travel around by subway.
23.My first (impress) was that the team didn’t perform well under (press). (作业练习题复现)
24.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people (respond) when they heard it for the first time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
25.Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them.
26.He was about (bite) into the juicy burger when his phone rang and he had to answer it.
27.When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home (decorate) already for the joyous occasion.
28.You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth.
29.He took up his (settle) in a new house.
30.They have the option of (select) the school that they want their kids to go to.
31.The new study has shown that if parents were paid for their parental labours (劳动)they (earn)as much as£172,000 a year.
32.Some people long to earn money by (hunt) wild animals.
33.The bicycle tyre blew out at a ( previous ) damaged point. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.The (confuse) expression on his face suggested that he didn’t understand his manager’s idea.
35.It seemed that the runway was (extreme) long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
36.The book gave us a detailed (describe) of what he encountered when he first came to this country.
37.The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people.
38.Customs play a (significance) role in festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.After continuous (attempt), he received (finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain.
40.Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.
41.Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests.
42.Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job.
43.He was known for his (generous) to his colleagues.
44.Products and activities (feature) traditional elements combined with modern designs which are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming increasingly popular.
45.He walked (aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed.
46.Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country.
47.Some courses will be designed (improve) our English.
48.The TV series (base) on Li Juan’s award-winning essay collection “My Altay” has boosted tourism in Xinjiang.
49.We hope from now on there will be more (exchange) between our two peoples.
50.Besides, you’ll have a(n) (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.
51.We should try our best to make (contribute) to the development of China.
52.The new design of the smartphone is fashionable and (attract), appealing to tech enthusiasts.
53.The two friends had a heated (argue) over the impact of social media on friendship.
54.When you become (anxiety) about sleeplessness, you actually make the problem worse.
55.How foolish was William to have an (argue) with the manager on his first day at work.
56.He (struggle) and shouted for help as he was lost.
57.My friends, as well as I, meet (regular) on Sundays at the park near my house to practice oral English.
58.Jack took a deep breath to relieve (tense) before running.
59.However, Navarro refused, and his (respond) was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
60.Her music is very popular with (teenage).
61.Smiles can be used to hide feelings like (angry), fear, or worry.
62.He is one of the (expert) on modern literature.
63.The picture is (shoot) by a famous photographer.
64.His poor (perform) in the exam disappointed his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.You might even spot a polar bear (pay) a visit from Greenland.
66.Living with a host a family gives her a chance (adjust) to the new environment quickly.
67.You need a variety of skills, leadership and organizing abilities (include).
68.Nowadays, the Chinese are (increase) interested in celebrating traditional festivals.
69.In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on (formal) occasions.
70.Although he (intend) to return to France, he never did.
71.Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes.
72.Sales have not lived up to (expect) this year.
73.The doctors have decided to give him an (operate).
74.While (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!
75.The bacteria are invisible unless (view) with a microscope.
76.When you are faced with a (stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal.
77.The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake.
78.Thanks to those workers behind the (scene), the film was a great success.
79.Anxious parents do what they can (comfort) nervous and crying children.
80. sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize)
81.Never can (fail) make the host lose confidence, which is really praiseworthy.
82.I was trying to (apology) but it came out wrong.
83.Weigh the (lose) and gains, and make your decision. This is how you create priorities (优先处理的事) in your daily life.
84.A (generosity) person gives more of something, especially money.
85.In my opinion, your clothes are often a (reflect) of your personality.
86.The lady frowned at the servant, as if (judge) him for talking in a rude manner.
87.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage (escape) from the rising floodwater.
88.Several young soldiers lost their lives in the (horror) fire.
89.Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man?
90.People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each other’s (accompany).
91.We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is (definite) high.
92.I warned her that (skip) breakfast was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.
93.The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly.
94.I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration.
95.Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and (energy).
96.We must keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit.
97.Our English teacher was strict with us and (prove) to be an excellent teacher.
98.This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.
99.—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable?
—That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory).
100.Great (achieve) have been made since last year.
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参考答案:
1.approaches
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:我们有很多教授语言的好方法。approach表示 “方法”,为可数名词,前面有many修饰,用复数形式。故填 approaches。
2.preferred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她说她更希望他坐火车而不是飞机,因为火车更环保。此处是一个宾语从句,主句“She said”是一般过去时,从句的时态要和主句保持一致,所以也要用一般过去时,prefer的过去式是preferred,故填preferred。
3.solutions
【详解】考查名词。句意:学校顾问不仅会帮助你分析你的问题,还会给你提供一些解决方法。空处应用名词solution“解决方法”在句中作宾语,为可数名词,由some可知,应用复数形式。故填solutions。
4.Actually
【详解】考查副词。句意:事实上,没有人知道事故的细节。修饰整个句子,用副词形式。actual的副词形式为actually,意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually。
5.be revised/should be revised
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈建议这本书在出版前修改一下。空处应填从句谓语动词,由句意及句中的It is highly recommended that可知此处为表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用,此时that从句的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形,从句主语this book与revise之间为被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态,故填should be revised/be revised。
6.had been awarded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:一听说她被授予诺贝尔奖,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我背后有一个团队。”award(授予)是宾语从句中谓语动词,和从句主语she之间为被动关系,结合语境和主句谓语动词said可知,“被授予诺贝尔奖”发生在“她说”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had been awarded。
7.were injured
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:昨天的地震中有很多人受伤严重,他们被立即送往医院。根据时间状语yesterday可知,描述过去发生的事情,句子时态应用一般过去时,动词injure“使受伤”与主语Many people构成被动关系,应用被动语态,复数名词作主语,be动词用were。故填were injured。
8.recommended
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这家新餐馆被高度推荐。主语restaurant与recommend“推荐”构成被动关系,本空用过去分词,与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。
9.has investigated
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几天里,团队已经调查了问题的原因,现在正在制定解决方案。根据时间状语In the past few days可知,空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主谓一致,故填has investigated。
10.lectures
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:教授讲授的这些课程让我意识到均衡生活的重要性。根据空前的These可知,空格处用名词lecture“讲座,讲课”的复数形式,作主语。故填lectures。
11.typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个学生典型的一天可能包括上课、学习和参加课外活动。名词day前用形容词修饰。type的形容词形式为typical,表示“典型的”。故填typical。
12.were
【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:邀请的朋友有五十人,其中有些人提前到场了。a number of (许多)引导的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,由语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故填were。
13.flooded
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:广播中说,在持续降雨后,接近一半的城市已经被淹。says后为宾语从句,从句主语nearly 50 percent of the city与flood“淹没”为被动关系,本空应用过去分词,与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填flooded。
14.are being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:目前有许多道路正在维修,所以我们从一个地方到另一个地方的运输非常困难。根据时间状语at the moment可知,这里表示目前正在进行的事情,应用现在进行时。且主语Many roads和repair之间是动宾关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are being repaired。
15.injured
【详解】考查the+形容词的用法。句意:昨天下午十字路口发生了一起可怕的交通事故。但幸运的是,伤者被一些热心的乘客紧急送往附近的医院。injury为名词,表示“受伤处、损伤”,其形容词injured表示“受伤的”,the+形容词表示一类人,故the injured意为“受伤的人、伤者”,在句中作主语,谓语动词为复数,符合句子和句意。故填injured。
16.to explore
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我很兴奋地发现高中有很多东西要探索。“there be+名词+to do”为固定句型,本空应用explore“探索”的不定式形式,作a lot的后置定语,表将来。故填to explore。
17.have mastered
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我们已经掌握了3000个单词。根据上文In the past few years可知为现在完成时,主语为we,助动词用have。故填have mastered。
18.to reduce
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们必须采取预防性措施以减少该地区的犯罪。句中take measures to do sth为固定结构,意为“采取措施去做某事”,使用不定式结构作状语。故填to reduce。
19.rooted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:植根于中国阴阳哲学的太极拳受到极大的欢迎。句子谓语动词是gains,所给词“root”只能用非谓语动词,root与逻辑主语Tai Chi之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式rooted,作后置定语,表示“植根于”。故填rooted。
20.is being decorated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心,因为它正在装修。根据at the moment可知,because引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情,从句时态用现在进行时,且主语it和decorate“装修”为被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is being decorated。
21.to earn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他太懒了,挣不到足够的钱养家。此处是“too+形容词+动词不定式”结构,表示“太……而不能做……”,故填to earn。
22.convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:乘地铁到处旅行很方便。句中用形容词作表语,convenience的形容词形式为convenient,表示“方便的”。故填convenient。
23. impression pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的第一印象是,这支球队在压力下表现不佳。提示词impress作主语,用可数名词impression,意为“印象”,结合系动词was可知,主语是单数名词;提示词press作介词宾语,用名词pressure,意为“压力”,不可数名词。故填impression;pressure。
24.would respond
【详解】考查时态。句意:当贝多芬自豪地在页面底部签名时,他试图想象人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语people与respond为主动关系,再由tried to imagine可知,这里时态应用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would respond。
25.apartments
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:该地区四分之三的公寓没有暖气,所以住在那里不方便。“分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与其后的名词保持一致;句中谓语动词是have,复数形式,所以apartment也为复数形式。故填apartments。
26.to bite
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他刚要吃美味的汉堡,电话响了,他不得不去接。be about to do…when…为固定句型,意思为:正要做某事时突然……。空处缺少不定式。故填to bite。
27.has been decorated
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当罗岩和他的妻子、儿子回到家时,他们发现他们的家已经为这个喜庆的时刻装饰好了。decorate(装饰)是宾语从句中谓语动词,与主语their home之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语already,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,又因主语their home是单数名词,谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been decorated。
28.to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,因此用promote“促进,推动”的不定式形式。故填to promote。
29.settlement
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在一所新房子里定居下来。his后跟名词,句子表示“他在一所新房子里定居下来”,空格处意为“定居点”,名词是settlement,此处是一个定居点,因此空格处用单数,故填settlement。
30.selecting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们可以选择他们想让孩子去的学校。of是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,因此空格处是动名词selecting。故填selecting。
31.would earn
【详解】考查时态。句意:新的研究表明,如果父母的劳动得以报酬,他们每年的收入将高达17.2英镑。根据if从句中的were paid可知,此处应用过去将来时,“主将从现”,从句用一般过去时,主语应用过去将来时,故填would earn。
32.hunting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:有些人渴望通过捕猎野生动物来赚钱。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填hunting。
33.previously
【详解】考查副词。句意:自行车轮胎在之前损坏的地方爆裂了。此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面形容词。previously表“先前地”,为副词,符合句意。故填previously。
34.confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他脸上困惑的表情表明他没有理解经理的意思。空格处用形容词confused“感到困惑的”,作前置定语,修饰名词expression。故填confused。
35.extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意:对于小孩子来说,跑道似乎特别长,更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。形容词long前用副词修饰。extreme的副词形式为extremely,表示“极其;非常”之意。故填extremely。
36.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书详细地描述了他初到这个国家时所遇到的情况。空格处位于形容词之后,需要填入名词作gave宾语,且空格前有冠词a,所有用单数。describe的名词为description。故填description。
37.was destroyed
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:整个村庄在去年的战争中被毁,没有给当地人留下任何东西。村庄是被毁,由last year可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语The whole village是单数,因此空格处是was destroyed。故填was destroyed。
38.significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要作用。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词,significant表“重要的”,为形容词。故填significant。
39. attempts financial
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:经过不断的尝试,他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。attempt意为“尝试”,是可数名词,根据continuous(不断的)可知,此处应用复数;第二空修饰名词support,应用形容词,finance的形容词是financial(财政的)。故填①attempts②financial。
40.detectives
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:现在侦探们正在寻找可能在昨晚看到任何可疑情况的证人。空处应填名词作主语,结合句意,使用detective“侦探”,可数名词,结合空后的are可知,应用复数形式。故填detectives。
41.commercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:智利的自然资源保护主义者担心商业开发森林的影响。此处为形容词作定语修饰exploitation of forests,commerce的形容词为commercial意为“商业的”符合句意。故填commercial。
42.qualification
【详解】考查名词。句意:学习过为儿童设计的计算机课程是获得这份工作的重要条件。作表语,结合上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词qualification,故填qualification。
43.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对同事的慷慨是出了名的。作介词的宾语,应用名词generosity,不可数。故填generosity。
44.featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。本句已有谓语动词 are becoming,所以 feature“以……为特点”用非谓语形式,作Products and activities的后置定语,且 feature 与中心词为主谓关系,故填 featuring。
45.aimlessly
【详解】考查副词。句意:他低着头,低着肩,漫无目的地走过一条街又一条街。分析可知,这里用副词作状语,修饰动词“walked”。根据后文语境“head down and shoulders bowed(低着头,低着肩)”可知,“他”是“漫无目的”地走过一条又一条街,aim的形容词aimless意为“漫无目的的”,而其副词为aimlessly意为“漫无目的地,无目标地”符合语境。故填aimlessly。
46.hosted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《感动中国》由中央电视台主办,旨在表彰为国家做出贡献的人们。Touching China与 host之间是被动关系,即“感动中国”被 CCTV 主办,所以用过去分词 hosted 作后置定语。故填hosted。
47.to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有些课程是为了提高我们的英语水平而设计的。此处表示目的,使用动词不定式作目的状语,be designed to do“为做……而设计,目的是”,故填to improve。
48.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据李娟获奖散文集《我的阿勒泰》改编的电视剧促进了新疆的旅游业。be based on” 表示 “基于;以……为基础”。名词The TV series与 base之间是被动关系,使用过去分词短语 based on作后置定语。故填based。
49.exchanges
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们希望今后两国人民之间有更多的交往。该句为there be句型,此处为句子主语,exchange意为“交流,互访”为可数名词,空前有more修饰,所以使用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
50.professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:此外,你将有一位专业摄影师跟你一起拍照。提示词修饰名词photographer,应用形容词professional作定语,意为“专业的”。故填professional。
51.contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该尽我们最大努力为中国的发展做出贡献。提示词作宾语,用名词contribution,意为“贡献”;make a contribution to和make contributions to两种表达皆可,意为“为……做出贡献”,空前无冠词,用复数形式。故填contributions。
52.attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:智能手机的新设计时尚而有吸引力,吸引了科技爱好者。根据并列连词and和前文的形容词fashionable可知,空处需填形容词,一起并列作表语。attract为动词,其形容词为attractive,意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
53.argument
【详解】考查名词。句意:这两个朋友就社交媒体对友谊的影响展开了激烈的争论。根据“a heated”可知,空处应填入“argue”的名词形式argument,作动词had的宾语。argument为可数名词,根据“a”可知,空处用其原形。故填argument。
54.anxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你对失眠感到焦虑时,你实际上会使问题变得更糟。空处应填形容词anxious“焦虑的”在句中作表语。故填anxious。
55.argument
【详解】考查名词。句意:William太傻了,在第一天上班就和经理吵架。此处作宾语,故应用名词“argument争论,争吵”,且空前有冠词an,故应用名词的单数形式,故填argument。
56.struggled
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当他迷路时,他挣扎着呼救。struggle是个动词,意思是“挣扎”,在句子里和shouted一起作谓语。根据shouted可知,整个句子属于过去,故答案是struggled。
57.regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我的朋友们和我一样,每个星期天都会定期在我家附近的公园见面,练习英语口语。regular是个形容词,意思是“规律的,定期的”,它需要变成副词,从而充当状语修饰谓语meet,故答案是regularly。
58.tension
【详解】考查名词。句意:杰克在跑步前深呼吸以缓解紧张。空处应填名词tension“紧张”在句中作宾语,为不可数名词。故填tension。
59.response
【详解】考查名词。句意:然而,纳瓦罗拒绝了,他的回答是:“给我这个奖比我为他做的更有价值。”提示词作分句主语,用名词response,意为“回答”,结合系动词was可知,主语是单数名词。故填response。
60.teenagers
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的音乐很受青少年欢迎。空前有介词with,空处应用名词,teenage意为“青少年的”,其名词为teenager,意为“青少年”,为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,表泛指。故填teenagers。
61.anger
【详解】考查名词。句意:微笑可以用来隐藏诸如愤怒、恐惧或担忧这样的感受。本空用名词anger“愤怒”,作like的宾语。故答案为anger。
62.experts
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他是现代文学专家之一。one of + the +复数名词。根据句意,故填experts。
63.shot
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这张照片是由一位著名摄影师拍摄的。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,The picture与shoot为被动关系,所以这里应填过去分词形式,与前面is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填shot。
64.performance
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在考试中的糟糕表现让他的父母失望。空处应为名词作主语,perform是动词,其名词形式为performance,意为“表现”。故填performance。
65.paying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你甚至可能会看到一只来自格林兰的北极熊来访。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,此处符合spot +宾语+doing的句型结构,pay a visit与宾语a polar bear之间为主动关系,所以,此处应填所给动词pay的现在分词形式。故填paying。
【点睛】
66.to adjust
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与寄宿家庭生活让她有机会快速适应新环境。chance后面常跟不定式作后置定语,表示“有机会做某事”。故填to adjust。
67.included
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你需要多种技能,包括领导能力和组织能力。空处应填非谓语动词,leadership and organizing abilities与include之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动,sth included相当于including sth“包括……”。故填included。
68.increasingly
【详解】考查副词。句意:如今,中国人对庆祝传统节日越来越感兴趣。由句意及空后的interested可知应填副词形式,作状语,修饰interested。故填increasingly。
69.informal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在我看来,我们可以在非正式场合使用网络语言。由句意及空后的occasions可知应填formal的反义词形式informal“非正式的”,作定语,修饰occasions。故填informal。
70.intended
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:虽然他打算回到法国,但他从未这样做。根据句意可知,主句使用了过去时“never did”,因此从句也应使用过去时,intend的过去式为intended。故填intended。
71.entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:教学和学习是两个完全不同的过程。此处需要副词entirely,意为“完全地”,修饰形容词different,作状语。故填entirely。
72.expectations
【详解】考查名词。句意:今年的销售额没有达到预期。短语live up to…“达到……的期望”,to是介词,后接名词形式;expect是动词,名词形式为expectation,表示“期望(的事情),预料(的事情)”时,常用复数形式。故填expectations。
73.operation
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生们决定给他做手术。根据空前“give him an”可知,设空处需填operate的名词形式operation,意为“手术”,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词,在句中作give的宾语。故填operation。
74.viewing
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:当我看到这些发自内心的评论时,我意识到自己的善行得到了回报!此处为while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词中包含be动词,所以此处为状语从句的省略,省略“主语+be”,view与主语I之间为主动关系,所以此处应为现在分词形式viewing。故填viewing。
75.viewed
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:除非用显微镜看,细菌是隐形的。时间、条件等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是it,并且从句谓语有be的形式时,主语和be一同省略。此句补充完整形式是…unless they are viewed with a microscope。故填viewed。
76.stressful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你面临压力时,你大脑的一部分会发出信号。由句意及空后的名词situation,可知应填形容词形式stressful“有压力的”,作定语,修饰situation。故填stressful。
77.emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意:地震发生后,政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。
78.scenes
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:多亏了那些幕后工作人员,这部电影才取得了巨大的成功。根据设空前的定冠词the及介词behind可知,设空处充当宾语;此处表达“幕后”的意思,是固定短语behind the scenes,scene要用复数形式。故填scenes。
79.to comfort
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了安慰紧张哭泣的孩子”。故填to comfort。
80.Apologizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:真诚地道歉并为自己的行为负责通常可以修复破裂的关系,帮助重建信任。句中and连接两个并列的成分作主语,taking responsibility for one`s actions是动名词短语,故此处也用动名词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Apologizing。
81.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:失败永远不会使这位主持人失去信心,这是值得称赞的。该句为否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装句,此处为名词作主语,fail的名词为failure意为“失败”,不可数名词。故填failure。
82.apologize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我正尝试道歉,但话说得不对。try to do sth为固定搭配,意为“尝试做某事”,空处需填动词原形apologize,和to构成动词不定式。故填apologize。
83.losses
【详解】考查名词。句意:权衡得失,做出你的决定。这就是你如何在日常生活中分清轻重缓急的方法。空格处用名词作宾语,lose的名词是loss,意为“损失”,由and gains可知,空格处用复数,故填losses。
84.generous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个慷慨的人给予更多的东西,尤其是钱。空处修饰person,用形容词作定语,generosity对应的形容词为generous(慷慨的)。故填generous。
85.reflection
【详解】考查名词。句意:在我看来,你的穿着常常能反映出你的个性。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此处需要用名词形式,reflect是动词,其名词形式为reflection,意为 “反映;体现”。故填 reflection。
86.judging
【详解】考查省略。句意:那位女士对仆人皱起眉头,好像在批评他说话粗鲁。这里 as if引导的是一个方式状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句谓语含有 be 动词时,从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略。在本题中,完整形式应该是 as if she was judging him for talking in a rude manner,因为主句主语是 The lady,这里省略了she was。故填 judging。
87.to escape
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃脱了。句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”,意为“设法成功做某事”,故空格处应用“to escape”。故填to escape。
88.horrible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:几名年轻士兵在那场可怕的大火中丧生。空处修饰名词fire,应填形容词horrible作定语,故填horrible。
89.awkward
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你知道和一个愚蠢的人争论有多尴尬吗?how修饰形容词或副词,结合句意可知设空处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”作表语。故填awkward。
90.company
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们围坐在桌子旁,享受着食物和彼此的陪伴。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语,company“陪伴”不可数。故填company。
91.definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们相信这所高中的教学质量肯定很高。修饰形容词high应用副词,作状语。故填definitely。
92.skipping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我警告过她,不吃早餐是不健康的,但她不听。本空为that引导的宾语从句的主语,用skip“跳过”的动名词,作主语。故填skipping。
93.functioning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工程师们检查了运行中的设备,以确保其正常工作。设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词equipment,名词equipment与动词function之间构成主动关系,需用现在分词functioning,作定语,意为“正在运行中的”。故填functioning。
94.application
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。此处应用名词application作宾语,意为“申请”,故填application。
95.energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:多锻炼,多睡觉,你会感到放松和精力充沛。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词与 relaxed并列作表语,energetic“精力充沛的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填energetic。
96.energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须保持规律的作息时间,并进行大量的锻炼以保持精力充沛和健康。分析句子可知,stay是系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式是energetic。故填energetic。
97.proved
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:我们的英语老师对我们很严格,并且被证明是一位优秀的老师。分析句子可知,后半句prove与our English teacher之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态be proved形式,前半句有be动词was,and连接前后两句话,后半句省略be动词was。故填proved。
98.slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这种手套稍微贵一点,但寿命要长得多。修饰形容词more expensive,用副词形式,slightly意为“稍微”。所以填slightly。
99.memories
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:——为什么你认为去北京旅行有意义和难忘?——那是因为我遇到了很多新朋友,收获了很多美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,且被plenty of修饰,所以用复数形式作宾语,即y变i加es。故填memories。
100.achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意:去年以来取得了巨大的成就。作主语,应用名词achievement,根据后文have可知为复数。故填achievements。
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