精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年上期七年级半期测试题 英 语 一、听力选择（共15分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re lucky. B. That’s too bad. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The traffic makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well at night. 2. Where is the girl now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Where are you going? W: I’m going to the hospital to see my grandmother. I have to wait for a bus here. 3. Who is more outgoing than Robert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Karen. B. Ben. C. Ben’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Karen, is Ben more outgoing than Robert? M:No, but Ben's brother is. 4. Who is the shortest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ted. B. Laura. C. Susan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Do you have any brothers or sisters ,Ted? M:Yes .I have two sisters ,Susan and Laura. W: Are they both taller than you? M:No. Susan is taller than me, but Laura is much shorter than me. 5. What did the place use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A company. C. A factory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard it used to be a factory. Right? M: Yes. The government has turned the factory into a park. It’s nice to have pretty flowers in the gardens. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like them. B. No, I don’t. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What do you think of the soap operas? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Is this your pencil box? 8. Who won the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jeff. B. Nelly. C. Bruno. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jeff ,where did you go last night? I called you but you weren't at home. M:I went swimming with Jenny. W: Did you see the singing competition on TV? Nelly won.. M:Yes. I did. Bruno didn't win, but I think he's a talented singer. 9. What does Alice advise the man to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot tea with honey. B. Hot tea with milk. C. Hot milk with honey. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Don't worry. Drink some hot tea with honey. M:Thank you Alice. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:50 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】We meet at 7:15 every Friday after school. 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 12. What table manners are mentioned (提及)? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 13. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change her clothes. 14. When could the girl hang out with friends? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. Let me tell you something about my family. There are six people in my family. My grandparents, my parents, my elder sister and I. We love each other very much. My parents are very caring but a little bit serious. There are a lot of rules in my family. When we are eating at a table. We should let the old eat first. When coming in the room. We’re supposed to take off the shoes. Don’t forget to say hello to everyone. When we want to go out, we should tell the parents who we are going with and when we are coming back. We can’t hang out with friends on school days which means from Monday to Friday. I don’t like some of them. They are too strict. Do you have these rules at home? Tell me something about your family and the rules you have at home. 二、单项选择（共10分） 16. Kelly loves reading very much. She ________ reads books in her free time. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly非常喜欢读书。她总是在空闲时间看书。 考查频度副词。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom几乎很少。根据“Kelly loves reading very much.”可知，Kelly总是在空闲时间看书。故选A。 17. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; bad C. to read; better D. reading; worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定每天早上读英语，这样我会比以前做得更好。 考查非谓语动词以及比较级。good好的；better更好；bad坏的；worse更差的。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，排除B、D；根据“than”可知空二处填比较级。故选C。 18. — Shall we run together at 7:00 or 9:00 tomorrow morning? — ________ . You always make wise choices. A. No problem. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们明天早上7点或9点一起跑步好吗？ —— 听你的。你总是做明智的决定。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定；That’s all right没关系。根据“Shall we run together at 7:00 or 9:00 tomorrow morning?”和“You always make wise choices.”可知，此处应是听你的。故选：B。 19. The pen is ________ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔比那一支更便宜。 more cheap形式错误；cheap便宜的，形容词原级；much cheaper更便宜的；quite cheaper形式错误，quite不修饰比较级。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示两支钢笔进行比较，故应选C。 20. If you are ________, you can get a full mark. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你可以得到满分。 考查形容词和enough用法。空前是be动词are，此处需要一个形容词作表语，排除C、D选项；副词enough修饰形容词时需后置，故选B。 21. —You are ________ to your friend. —You are right. But I am from China, and she is from South Korea (韩国). A. interesting B. similar C. serious D. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友长得很像。——你说的对。但我来自中国，她来自韩国。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；similar相似的；serious严肃的；necessary必要的。根据答句可知，中国人和韩国人长得很像，故空处是表明长得像，be similar to表示“与……相似”，是固定短语。故选B。 22. —_________ do you exercise? —Twice or three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两到三次 考查特殊疑问词组。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Twice or three times a week.”可知是在问频率，应用how often提问。故选B。 23. ________ they feel tired, ________ they still go on working. A. Although; but B. Because; / C. Although; / D. /; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们觉得累了，但他们仍然继续工作。 考查although引导让步状语从句。Although尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，并列连词；Because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；/不填；so所以，并列连词。根据“...they feel tired...they still go on working.”可知，此处表示“尽管他们很累，但他们仍然继续工作”，句子为让步状语从句，第一空应是although“尽管”，排除B和C；又因although不与but连用，所以排除A。故选C。 24. - Jack, is there in today's newspaper? -No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：---杰克，今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗？---没有。 本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置的用法。此外，something常用于肯定句， anything用于否定和疑问句。根据语境可知应选A。 25. The boy will ________ mad if you don’t allow him to surf the Internet. A. keep B. turn C. look D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不让这孩子上网，他会发疯的。 考查动词辨析。keep保持，表示状态的持续；turn变得，后常接颜色；look看起来；go变得。由mad可知这里缺少系动词，根据句意可知，应该用表状态变化的系动词。go后常接含义不好的形容词，表示状态由好到坏的转变，go mad表示“发疯；失去理智”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 In China, many people have noodles for breakfast. Do you know ___26___ to cook noodles? To make this food, you need some noodles and some green ___27___. Of course, you can have some meat like beef or pork. ___28___, boil some water. Then, wash the vegetables. When the water is boiling, put some noodles into the boiled water and cook them for ___29___ minutes. Next, cook the vegetables that you have washed. After that, put the noodles and vegetables into the bowl. Finally, add the necessary relish (调料) to the noodles and ___30___ them up. Now it’s time to enjoy your delicious noodles. 26. A. what B. how C. why 27. A. fruit B. vegetables C. sugar 28. A. First B. Second C. Third 29. A. a little B. few C. a few 30. A. mix B. pour C. prepare 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了煮面条的步骤。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道怎么煮面条吗？ what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据下文“To make this food”可知，此处表示你知道怎么煮面条吗，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为了做这个食物，你需要一些面条和一些蔬菜。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；sugar糖。根据下文“Then, wash the vegetables.”可知，空格处填vegetables与下文呼应，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，烧一些水。 First首先；Second第二；Third第三。根据下文“Then, wash the vegetables.”可知，然后洗蔬菜，所以此处表示做面条的第一步，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当水煮沸时，放一些面条到沸水中，然后煮几分钟。 a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数形式）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数形式）。根据“cook them for...minutes”可知，此处表示煮几分钟，空后的minutes是可数名词的复数形式，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，在面条里加入必要的调料，并且搅拌一下。 mix混合；pour掉；prepare准备。结合选项和“...them up”可知， 空格处应填mix，构成短语mix up“混合，搅拌”，故选A。 I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am___31___ years old. Her eyes are___32___than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than ___33___. Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller___34___her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is ___35___ than me. Betty is a beautiful and ___36___girl. She does___37___in English than me. She___38___ helps me___39___ my English. We'll be good ___40___forever(永远). 31. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 32. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. small 33. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 34. A. than B. then C. with D. as 35. A. fat B. fatter C. thin D. thinner 36. A. helps B. helpful C. help D. more helpful 37. A. well B. good C. better D. worse 38. A. often B. hardly C. never D. likes 39. A. to B. with C. studies D. studying 40. A. friend B. brother C. friends D. sister 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍我的好朋友贝蒂，然后对贝蒂和我自己作了一系列的对比，最后说我们要永远成为好朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：我十三岁。 本题考查数词辨析，A. 10意为“10岁”；B. 11意为“11岁”；C. 12意为“12岁”；D. 13意为“13岁”，根据前面She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her.“她十二岁。我比她大一岁”可知我十三岁，故答案选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她的眼睛比我的大一些。 本题考查形容词比较级，A. big意为“大的（形容词原形）”；B. biger错误形式；C. bigger意为“比较大的（形容词比较级形式）”；D. small意为“小的（形容词原形）”，根据后面的than mine“比我的眼睛”可知用比较级，故答案选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我的头发比她的头发长。 本题考查代词辨析，A. she意为“她（主格）”；B. her意为“她的（形容词性物主代词）”；C. hers意为“她的头发（名词性物主代词）”；D. she’s意为“她是”，根据所给空前面的my hair可知，应该用名词性物主代词，表示她的头发，故答案选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我比她高两厘米。 本题考查连词辨析，A. than 意为“比”；B. then意为“然后”；C. with意为“和”；D. as意为“随着”，根据前面taller“比较高的”可知，应该是两者之间的比较，than意为“比”，故答案选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以她比我更瘦一些。 本题考查形容词比较级，A. fat意为“胖的（形容词原形）”；B. fatter意为“更胖的（形容词比较级形式）”；C. thin意为“瘦（形容词原形）”；D. thinner意为“更瘦的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前句She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg.“她大约40千克。我五十千克。”可知她比我瘦一些，故答案选D。 36题详解】 句意：她是一个漂亮并且乐于助人的女孩。 本题考查形容词，A. helps意为“帮助（动词第三人称单数形式）”；B. helpful意为“乐于助人的（形容词）”；C. help意为“帮助（动词原形）”；D. more helpful意为“更加乐于助人的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前面beautiful and可知空缺处需要填入形容词原级，故答案选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她在英语方面比我学得好。 本题考查副词比较级，A. well意为“好地（副词原形）”；B. good意为“好的（形容词原形）”；C. better意为“更好的（比较级形式）”；D. worse意为“更糟的（比较级形式）”，根据后面的than me“比我”可知需要填入副词比较级，由后面的总是帮助我，可知是比我好，故答案选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我英语。 本题考查副词辨析，A. often意为“经常”；B. hardly意为“几乎不”；C. never意为“从来不”；D. likes意为“喜欢”，根据所给空后面的helps可知，要用副词，排除D，由前面比我的英语好，可知，应该是经常帮助我，排除C和D，故答案选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我英语。 本题考查固定搭配，A. to意为“到”；B. with意为“和”；C. studies意为“学习（动词第三人称单数形式）”；D. studying意为“学习（动名词形式）”，根据前面helps me“帮助我”可知固定搭配help sb with sth或help sb（to）do sth“帮助某人某事”，故答案选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将永远成为好朋友。 本题考查名词辨析，A. friend意为“朋友（可数名词单数）”；B. brother意为“兄弟”；C. friends意为“朋友（可数名词复数）”；D. sister意为“姐妹”，根据前面我有一个好朋友，可知这里说的是我们永远是好朋友，由主语是We“我们”，因此朋友需要用复数形式，故答案选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如题目7中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. well意为“好地（副词原形）”；B. good意为“好的（形容词原形）”；C. better意为“更好的（比较级形式）”；D. worse意为“更糟的（比较级形式）”，根据后面的than me“比我”可知需要填入副词比较级，由后面的总是帮助我，可知是比我好，故答案选C。 四、阅读理解（共30分） Xizang (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travellers of Xizang has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006,when the first train ran 1,956 kilometres from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been to Xizang. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Xizangan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most other Chinese trains which have open­hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight.TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn't much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travellers are safe. 41. Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Karaoke. C. Kunlun Mountain. D. The Potala Palace. 42. The train is unlike most other Chinese trains in its ______. A. windows B. toilets C. sockets D. A,B and C 43. The underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. oxygen masks B. doctor C. oxygen D. passengers 44. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. flying to Xizang is impossible B. train to Lhasa is too clean to take C. train trip to Xizang is popular with travelers D. taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble 45. What's the best title of the passage? A. Xizang—roof of the world. B. Magic train to magic Xizang. C. Beautiful views in Xizang. D. A comfortable trip to Xizang. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲诉了自从西宁到拉萨的火车通了以后，去西藏旅游的人越来越多，在火车上有特殊的垃圾系统，插座，氧气罩和医生等。 【41题详解】 根据The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.可知B不是旅游景点；故选B 【42题详解】 根据Unlike most other Chinese trains which have open­hole toilets All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight.TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers故选D 【43题详解】 根据trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them.可知是氧气罩；故选A 【44题详解】 根据文章讲诉了到拉萨的火车上的一些特殊设施，可知火车很干净。故选B 【45题详解】 根据文章讲诉了自从西宁到拉萨的火车通了以后，去西藏旅游的人越来越多，在火车上有特殊的垃圾系统，插座，氧气罩和医生等。故选B Who is your best friend? Jack: My best friend is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. I’m fifteen. He is one year older than me. We both love sports. And we have the same dream—to be a sports star. Mary: My best friend is Nancy. She is a kind, beautiful and funny girl. We live in the same village, and we ride our bicycles to school together every day. We are in the same school but in different classes. Lily: Elya is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes. We look the same in many ways, but we have different character. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny. So I often tell jokes to make her laugh. Tom: My best friend is Mike. We met each other in the art club two years ago. He is as old as me, but a little taller. We both love art, but he draws better than me. We both love watching movies, too. We often go to the cinema together on weekends. 46. How old is Albert? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Sixteen. 47. How does Mary go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By boat. 48. What does the underlined word “character” mean in Chinese? A. 爱好 B. 性格 C. 职业 D. 理想 49. Where does Tom often go with Mike on weekends? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. D. To the library. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack wants to be a music star. B. Mary and Nancy are classmates. C. Elya has long hair and big eyes. D. Tom is better at drawing than Mike. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了对朋友的介绍，详细的介绍了他们的外貌，年龄，性格和爱好等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. I’m fifteen. He is one year older than me.”可知，Albert16岁了。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“and we ride our bicycles to school together every day.”可知，Mary骑自行车去上学，故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny.”可知上文是有不同的性格。character的意思是“性格”，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We both love watching movies, too. We often go to the cinema together on weekends.”可知，在周末Tom 和 Mike经常看电影。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Elya is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes.”可知，Elya有长头发和大眼睛。故选C。 Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results (结果) of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 51. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56 52. What program do people like best? A. Shows. B. Cartoons. C. Chat. D. News. 53. When does the library have the fewest readers? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Wednesday. 54. How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%. 55. What’re the results of a survey about? A. About what people do every day. B. About people’s different habits. C. About people’s different lifestyles. D. About how people spend their free time. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三张图表展示了人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1可知，31-55年龄段的人上网的时间最长，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格3可知，人们最喜欢新闻节目。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格2可知，图书馆周五的读者最少。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格2可知，星期六大概有20%的人去图书馆。故选A。 55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about ‘How do people spend their free time?’”可知，调查结果是关于人们如何度过他们的空闲时间。故选D。 五、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案填在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 hotel much plan trip one when they or by bring Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible? Backpacking(背包旅行) is the ____56____ popular way among young people now. With a tent, a sleeping bag and some clothes, you can start your trip. ____57____ of all, backpacking can give you chances to face some problems. To travel with little money, backpackers stay in cheap ____58____ or schools, and they sometimes sleep in railway stations ____59____ under bridges. The young people in Europe often travel around ____60____ own country by train. Now they can travel farther to Australia or China ____61____ plane because the plane tickets are much cheaper now. Plans are important. Backpackers should be good at ____62____ if they want to enjoy the trip. To have a wonderful backpacking ____63____, they should carry waterproof(防水的) clothes in summer, some medicine, and of course some money. Students may ____64____ their student ID cards to get tickets at lower prices. The passport(护照) is necessary ____65____ they want to travel to a foreign country. Do you want to be a member of backpackers? 【答案】56. most 57. First 58. hotels 59. or 60. their 61. by 62. planning 63. trip 64. bring 65. when 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了背包旅行。 【56题详解】 句意：背包旅行是现在年轻人最流行的方式。根据“Backpacking(背包旅行) is the...popular way among young people now. ”可知此处是指最流行的方式。much“很多”，此处需使用其最高级形式most，故填most。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，背包旅行可以给你机会面对一些问题。one“一个”，是基数词，固定短语first of all“首先”，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填First。 【58题详解】 句意：为了带着很少的钱旅行，背包客们住在便宜的旅馆或学校。根据“To travel with little money, backpackers stay in cheap...or schools,”可知是住在便宜的旅馆，hotel“旅馆”，是可数名词，and连接两个并列名词，此处应该用复数形式，故填hotels。 【59题详解】 句意：他们有时睡在火车站或桥下。根据“To travel with little money, backpackers stay in cheap...or schools, and they sometimes sleep in railway stations...under bridges.”可知此处是选择关系，or“或者”，故填or。 【60题详解】 句意：欧洲的年轻人经常乘火车环游自己的国家。根据“...own country by train. ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他们自己的国家。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处需使用其形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的名词，故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：现在他们可以坐飞机去更远的澳大利亚或中国，因为现在飞机票便宜多了。固定短语by plane“坐飞机”，故填by。 【62题详解】 句意：背包客如果想享受旅行，就应该善于做计划。根据“Backpackers should be good at...if they want to enjoy the trip. ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指做旅行计划，plan“计划”，是动词，空前有介词at，动词用动名词形式，故填planning。 【63题详解】 句意：为了有一次精彩背包旅行，他们应该在夏天带上防水的衣服，一些药品，当然还有一些钱。根据“To have a wonderful backpacking...they should carry waterproof(防水的) clothes in summer”可知此处是指背包旅行，trip“旅行”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，名词用原形，故填trip。 【64题详解】 句意：学生可以带学生证以更低的价格购票。根据“ Students may...their student ID cards to get tickets at lower prices”结合备选词汇可知此处是指带学生证，bring“带”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填bring。 【65题详解】 句意：当他们想去外国旅行时，护照是必需的。根据“The passport(护照) is necessary...they want to travel to a foreign country.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指当出国旅行时，要带护照，when“当……时候”，是连词，故填when。 六、补全对话（共5分） 根据情境提示，用适当的词完成下列对话，一空一词。 Peter: Sue, where did you go last night? Sue: I went to Wanda Cinema. Peter: What do you think of ____66____? Sue: Quite good. It has the ____67____ service. Peter: Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night? Sue: No, I ____68____. Is it fantastic? Peter: Yes, I think ____69____. You should watch it. Sue: Would you like to watch it with me? Peter: Sorry, I have to do my homework. You can ask Gina. She is at home. Sue: That’s a good ____70____. 【答案】66. it 67. best 68. didn’t 69. so 70. idea 【解析】 【导语】本文Peter和Sue关于对万达电影院和电影《奇异博士》的看法以及是否可以一起去看电影的讨论。 【66题详解】 根据上文“I went to Wanda Cinema.”可知，我去了万达电影院，可推测此处是询问对方对万达电影院的看法，of后需填人称代词宾格，指代Wanda Cinema，单数，it“它”，第三人称代词宾格。故填it。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Quite good.”可知，相当不错，可推测此处是万达电影院有最好的服务，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，修饰service，形容词最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?”可知，上文询问对方昨晚是否看了电影《奇异博士》，句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句提问，此处是不，我没有，答语为否定，主语I后需填助动词didn’t，表否定。故填didn’t。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Is it fantastic?”和“Yes,...”可知，上文询问这部电影好吗，且回答说是的，可推测此处是我认为是这样，即我想是的，I think so表示“我想是的”。故填so。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to watch it with me?”和“You can ask Gina. She is at home.”可知，Sue想邀请Peter一起去看电影，Peter表示你可以问吉娜，她在家，可推测此处是表示找吉娜一起看电影是一个好主意，a good idea表示“一个好主意”。故填idea。 七、任务型阅读（共10分） I can’t decide my own things by myself. My parents always decide things for me. Last winter holiday, they took me to a camp. The camp was boring and I didn’t want to travel. But I couldn’t refuse it, either, because I know they love me, and I didn’t want them to be angry with me. Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous activity. When my friends invite me to a party, she will ask me questions about my friends. She only wants me to make friends with those who are hard-working. As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want to do. I want to make my own decisions. If I have any problems that I can’t solve, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more quickly only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but I’m not sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them to understand me more and know that I, as their only daughter, love them, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What did the writer’s parents do last winter holiday? ____________________________________________ 72. Why doesn’t the writer’s mother allow her to go skating with her friends? ____________________________________________ 73. What kind of person does the writer’s mother want her to make friends with? ____________________________________________ 74. If the writer has problems, who will she ask for help? ____________________________________________ 75. What does the writer wish her parents to do? ____________________________________________ 【答案】71. They took the writer to a camp. 72. Because the writer’s mother doesn’t trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerous activity. 73. Those who are hard-working. 74. Her parents. 75. She wishes them to understand her more and know that she, as their only daughter, loves them, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的问题。作者的父母总是帮她决定所有事，导致作者很不开心，作者希望父母理解她，希望能自己做决定。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Last winter holiday, they took me to a camp.”可知，作者的父母去年寒假带她去了一个度假营，故填They took the writer to a camp. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous activity.”可知，作者的妈妈不允许她去滑冰的原因是她不信任作者的朋友和她觉得滑冰是一种很危险的活动，故填Because the writer’s mother doesn’t trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerous activity. 【73题详解】 根据第二段“She only wants me to make friends with those who are hard-working.”可知，作者的妈妈只希望她和勤奋的人交朋友，故填Those who are hard-working. 【74题详解】 根据第三段“If I have any problems that I can’t solve, I will ask my parents for help.”可知，如果作者有困难，她会向她的父母求助，故填Her parents. 【75题详解】 根据第三段“I just wish them to understand me more and know that I, as their only daughter, love them, too.”可知，作者希望她的父母理解她，并且明白作为他们唯一的女儿，作者也很爱他们。故填She wishes them to understand her more and know that she, as their only daughter, loves them, too. 八、书面表达（共25分） 76. 如果你是Jenny，根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jim的相同之处和不同之处。字数不少于80个字。 不同点 相同点 Jim 1. 更高; 全班最高的学生 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢看电影 1. 喜欢音乐和运动 2. 喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 3. 学习很努力，学习成绩好 我 1. 更开朗，全班最受欢迎的学生之一 2.喜欢玩电脑游戏 3. 每周锻炼三次 My name is Jenny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Jenny. Jim is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports and music. And because we are both hard-working, we have good grades in our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Jim is taller and he is the tallest in our class. He likes going to the movies, but I like playing computer games at home. And I am more outgoing than Jim. I am one of the most popular students in our class. I only exercise three times a week and he exercises every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和Jim的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己和Jim的相同之处； 第三步，介绍自己和Jim的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working勤奋努力 ②play computer games打电脑游戏 ③outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①And because we are both hard-working, we have good grades in our subjects.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I only exercise three times a week and he exercises every day.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年上期七年级半期测试题 英 语 一、听力选择（共15分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re lucky. B. That’s too bad. C. Sounds great. 2. Where is the girl now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 3. Who is more outgoing than Robert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Karen. B. Ben. C. Ben’s brother. 4. Who is the shortest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ted. B. Laura. C. Susan. 5. What did the place use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A company. C. A factory. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like them. B. No I don’t. C. Thank you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it isn’t. 8. Who won the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jeff. B. Nelly. C. Bruno. 9. What does Alice advise the man to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot tea with honey. B. Hot tea with milk. C. Hot milk with honey. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:50 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 12. What table manners are mentioned (提及)? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 13. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change her clothes. 14. When could the girl hang out with friends? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 二、单项选择（共10分） 16. Kelly loves reading very much. She ________ reads books in her free time. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 17. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; bad C. to read; better D. reading; worse 18. — Shall we run together at 7:00 or 9:00 tomorrow morning? — ________ . You always make wise choices. A. No problem. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right. 19. The pen is ________ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 20. If you are ________, you can get a full mark. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 21. —You are ________ to your friend. —You are right. But I am from China, and she is from South Korea (韩国). A. interesting B. similar C. serious D. necessary 22. —_________ do you exercise? —Twice or three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 23. ________ they feel tired, ________ they still go on working. A Although; but B. Because; / C. Although; / D. /; so 24. - Jack, is there in today's newspaper? -No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 25. The boy will ________ mad if you don’t allow him to surf the Internet. A. keep B. turn C. look D. go 三、完形填空（共15分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 In China, many people have noodles for breakfast. Do you know ___26___ to cook noodles? To make this food, you need some noodles and some green ___27___. Of course, you can have some meat like beef or pork. ___28___, boil some water. Then, wash the vegetables. When the water is boiling, put some noodles into the boiled water and cook them for ___29___ minutes. Next, cook the vegetables that you have washed. After that, put the noodles and vegetables into the bowl. Finally, add the necessary relish (调料) to the noodles and ___30___ them up. Now it’s time to enjoy your delicious noodles. 26. A. what B. how C. why 27. A. fruit B. vegetables C. sugar 28. A. First B. Second C. Third 29. A. a little B. few C. a few 30. A. mix B. pour C. prepare I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am___31___ years old. Her eyes are___32___than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than ___33___. Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller___34___her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is ___35___ than me. Betty is a beautiful and ___36___girl. She does___37___in English than me. She___38___ helps me___39___ my English. We'll be good ___40___forever(永远). 31. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 32. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. small 33. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 34. A. than B. then C. with D. as 35. A. fat B. fatter C. thin D. thinner 36. A. helps B. helpful C. help D. more helpful 37 A. well B. good C. better D. worse 38. A. often B. hardly C. never D. likes 39. A. to B. with C. studies D. studying 40. A. friend B. brother C. friends D. sister 四、阅读理解（共30分） Xizang (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travellers of Xizang has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006,when the first train ran 1,956 kilometres from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been to Xizang. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Xizangan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most other Chinese trains which have open­hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight.TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn't much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travellers are safe. 41. Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Karaoke. C. Kunlun Mountain. D. The Potala Palace. 42. The train is unlike most other Chinese trains in its ______. A. windows B. toilets C. sockets D. A,B and C 43. The underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. oxygen masks B. doctor C. oxygen D. passengers 44. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. flying to Xizang is impossible B. train to Lhasa is too clean to take C. train trip to Xizang is popular with travelers D. taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble 45. What's the best title of the passage? A. Xizang—roof of the world. B. Magic train to magic Xizang. C. Beautiful views in Xizang. D. A comfortable trip to Xizang. Who is your best friend? Jack: My best friend is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. I’m fifteen. He is one year older than me. We both love sports. And we have the same dream—to be a sports star. Mary: My best friend is Nancy. She is a kind, beautiful and funny girl. We live in the same village, and we ride our bicycles to school together every day. We are in the same school but in different classes. Lily: Elya is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes. We look the same in many ways, but we have different character. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny. So I often tell jokes to make her laugh. Tom: My best friend is Mike. We met each other in the art club two years ago. He is as old as me, but a little taller. We both love art, but he draws better than me. We both love watching movies, too. We often go to the cinema together on weekends. 46. How old is Albert? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Sixteen. 47. How does Mary go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By boat. 48. What does the underlined word “character” mean in Chinese? A. 爱好 B. 性格 C. 职业 D. 理想 49. Where does Tom often go with Mike on weekends? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. D. To the library. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack wants to be a music star. B. Mary and Nancy are classmates. C. Elya has long hair and big eyes. D. Tom is better at drawing than Mike. Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results (结果) of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 51. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56 52. What program do people like best? A. Shows. B. Cartoons. C. Chat. D. News. 53. When does the library have the fewest readers? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Wednesday. 54. How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%. 55. What’re the results of a survey about? A. About what people do every day. B. About people’s different habits. C. About people’s different lifestyles. D. About how people spend their free time. 五、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案填在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 hotel much plan trip one when they or by bring Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible? Backpacking(背包旅行) is the ____56____ popular way among young people now. With a tent, a sleeping bag and some clothes, you can start your trip. ____57____ of all, backpacking can give you chances to face some problems. To travel with little money, backpackers stay in cheap ____58____ or schools, and they sometimes sleep in railway stations ____59____ under bridges. The young people in Europe often travel around ____60____ own country by train. Now they can travel farther to Australia or China ____61____ plane because the plane tickets are much cheaper now. Plans are important. Backpackers should be good at ____62____ if they want to enjoy the trip. To have a wonderful backpacking ____63____, they should carry waterproof(防水的) clothes in summer, some medicine, and of course some money. Students may ____64____ their student ID cards to get tickets at lower prices. The passport(护照) is necessary ____65____ they want to travel to a foreign country. Do you want to be a member of backpackers? 六、补全对话（共5分） 根据情境提示，用适当的词完成下列对话，一空一词。 Peter: Sue, where did you go last night? Sue: I went to Wanda Cinema. Peter: What do you think of ____66____? Sue: Quite good. It has the ____67____ service. Peter: Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night? Sue: No, I ____68____. Is it fantastic? Peter: Yes, I think ____69____. You should watch it. Sue: Would you like to watch it with me? Peter: Sorry, I have to do my homework. You can ask Gina. She is at home. Sue: That’s a good ____70____. 七、任务型阅读（共10分） I can’t decide my own things by myself. My parents always decide things for me. Last winter holiday they took me to a camp. The camp was boring and I didn’t want to travel. But I couldn’t refuse it, either, because I know they love me, and I didn’t want them to be angry with me. Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous activity. When my friends invite me to a party, she will ask me questions about my friends. She only wants me to make friends with those who are hard-working. As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want to do. I want to make my own decisions. If I have any problems that I can’t solve, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more quickly only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but I’m not sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them to understand me more and know that I, as their only daughter, love them, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What did the writer’s parents do last winter holiday? ____________________________________________ 72. Why doesn’t the writer’s mother allow her to go skating with her friends? ____________________________________________ 73. What kind of person does the writer’s mother want her to make friends with? ____________________________________________ 74. If the writer has problems, who will she ask for help? ____________________________________________ 75. What does the writer wish her parents to do? ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共25分） 76. 如果你是Jenny，根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jim的相同之处和不同之处。字数不少于80个字。 不同点 相同点 Jim 1. 更高; 全班最高的学生 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢看电影 1. 喜欢音乐和运动 2. 喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 3. 学习很努力，学习成绩好 我 1. 更开朗，全班最受欢迎的学生之一 2.喜欢玩电脑游戏 3. 每周锻炼三次 My name is Jenny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$