精品解析：浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调测 英语卷 试卷Ⅰ(选择题 共75分) (一) 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What did Cathy use to look like? A. Thin. B. Short. C. Heavy. 2. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 3. What does Laura want to be? A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. An engineer. 4. Why does Betty think the book is great? A. Because the book is quite educational. B. Because the book has beautiful pictures. C. Because the writer explains things clearly. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节：听对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To East Train Station. B. To East Bridge Road. C. To East Bus Stop. 7. How will the man most probably go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What is the new umbrella made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Oil-paper. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Go camping. C. Do some reading. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Where does Jessica come from? A. Australia. B. Britain. C. Germany. 12. What was Jessica’s dream when she was young? A. To make a film about the sea by herself. B. To travel around the world alone by sea. C. To spend her childhood with her family. 13. What made Jessica decide to go for her dream? A. Her mother’s wish. B. The story of Jesse Martin. C. The movie True Spirit. 14. How old was Jessica when she achieved her dream? A. Twelve. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty. 15. Which is important in achieving the dream in Jessica’s eyes? A. Doing something special. B. Meeting someone amazing. C. Believing in the dream. (二) 笔试部分(共55分) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Pollyanna woke up, sunlight was through the window of her room. She ____1____ it was a perfectly wonderful sunny Saturday and she had so many things that she wanted to do. ____2____ , she heard a rapping (敲打) on the door. “Wake up, Pollyanna! It’s Friday—you’ll be late for ____3____ !” Many children would feel ____4____ to find out it was a school day, but not Pollyanna! Her father had taught her how ____5____ “the Glad Game” when she was little. The ____6____ of the game was to look on the bright side of everything. She had played it ever since, ____7____ it worked every time! “Oh, that’s good news! I’m ____8____ school now!” she laughed as she jumped out of bed. “I’ll see my friends and learn all the new things!” Pollyanna ran through the kitchen, took her lunch box and gave Nancy a kiss as she did so. “No time for breakfast!” she said to herself. “But a healthy appetite (食欲) will make my lunch taste ____9____ !” Pollyanna rushed out and ran down the hill as fast as she could. As she went ____10____ Mr. Pendleton’s house, the old man waved (招手) to her and said “Good morning!” Pollyanna smiled and turned to wave back but fell over. Before she knew what was ____11____ , she found herself in a ditch (沟)! The girl’s dress was a bit dirty, but she was ____12____ smiling. The old man couldn’t help but laugh, “Look what I found in the ditch!” she was holding up some wild flowers and said, ‘‘They will make a perfect gift for my ____13____ !” Pollyanna made it to the classroom just as the bell rang. Her dress and her hair were in a mess, but when she gave the flowers to the teacher, ____14____ laughed and cheered. That was the ____15____ thing about the Glad Game, thought Pollyanna. When you play it, you spread happiness to others as well! 1. A. thought B. mentioned C. required D. advised 2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 3. A. school B. work C. tea D. dinner 4. A. relaxed B. upset C. interested D. shy 5. A. to watch B. to develop C. to organize D. to play 6. A. mistake B. story C. problem D. goal 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. looking up to D. getting used to 9. A. delicious B. strange C. crazy D. normal 10. A. under B. into C. through D. past 11. A. blowing B. moving C. happening D. spreading 12. A. still B. seldom C. once D. never 13. A. friend B. aunt C. teacher D. mother 14. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 15. A. humorous B. wonderful C. difficult D. boring 三、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) 第一节：阅读下面四篇材料， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A English (ESL) with Margarita F. 5.0 ★★★★★ (18) Teachers all skill levels Age: 5+ F. ★ 5.0 (18) Love teaching. I understand those who need to learn but haven’t got great experience learning the language, I’ve helped students speak without stress, understand grammar easily, prepare for certifications (证书)，and have more confidence in using English as a second language. My teaching is based (为基础) in a conversational way. As an expert in my field, I look forward to helping new students achieve their dreams. Reviews (18) Wendy The teacher’s way of teaching is super fun. Thank her a lot. Posted Sep 13, 2023 Maria Today was my first class. She was such a lovely person! I am very thankful to find a teacher like Margarita. Posted Jul 6, 2023 Juan She is pretty smart, and her class was interesting. I learned a lot with her. I loved the way that she teaches. Posted Apr 22, 2023 Yui I am not afraid to make mistakes because she helps me to understand. I love her class. Posted Jan 12, 2023 16. What does Margarita most probably like to do in her class? A. Play tapes for her students. B. Talk with her students, C. Spell words for her students. D. Read with her students. 17. Who mentioned the teacher’s way of teaching? A. Wendy and Yui. B. Maria and Juan. C. Wendy and Juan. D. Maria and Yui. 18. What does Yui think of Margarita? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. D. Helpful. B ①Zebby, a two-year-old black and white cat from Derbyshire, England, has an amazing talent: he can “hear” for his deaf owner, Genevieve Moss, 66. ②Without any training, Zebby has become a hearing cat for owner Genevieve, who is deaf and lives alone. He taps (轻拍) her face to remind her to put her hearing aid (助听器) on when the phone rings or walks in front of her until she gets the message when someone is at the door. He even brings her the mails, and wakes her up if there is an unusual noise at night. He does all this without any training. ③His unique (独一无二的) abilities have made him National Cat of the Year 2023, an award (奖励) given by Cats Protection, an organization in the UK. ④“I take pride in Zebby for showing the world how caring cats can be and what a great influence they can have on people’s lives,” Ms. Moss said, “I can’t imagine life without Zebby and I’m over the moon that he’s been honored in the National Cat Awards.” ⑤Ms. Moss, who lives on her own in Chesterfield, said that she can’t hear anything. But with Zebby around, she doesn’t feel lonely. “He loves to be around me—wherever I am, he’s not far behind,” she said. “We’ve got a very close relationship and I wouldn’t want to deal with anything without him. He’s my hero.” ⑥Ashley Fryer, National Cat Awards organizer, also said that Zebby’s story highlights the powerful relationship between people and their cats. “He’s a shining example of the joy and comfort a cat can bring,” she said. 19. What can Zebby do for Ms. Moss? A. Do the dishes. B. Bring her mails. C. Make phone calls. D. Open the door. 20. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy and excited. B. Surprised and worried. C. Sad and regretful. D. Nervous and uneasy. 21 What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 6? A. To share more information about Zebby. B. To introduce National Cat Awards. C. To make Zebby’s special qualities clearer. D. To express people’s thinks to Zebby. 22. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Zebby, a cat who comes from England. B. Zebby, a cat who makes unusual noises. C. Zebby, a cat who lives with a deaf woman. D. Zebby, a cat who “hears” for his deaf owner. C A couple of good friends take an easy walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means “walking slowly around the city. People can go a special way. They can feel the atmosphere (氛围), explore (探索) old buildings, visit local shops, have a cup of coffee, or try tasty local snacks. Citywalk can be a special guided trip tor a small group of people, or simply an easy walk for one or two to explore new areas. The key point is avoiding famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) and big crowds. In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. She has been exploring new possibilities in Citywalk. Recently she launched (发布) six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet. She wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums. Her Changsha plan covers places like historical buildings from the 19th century, old streets, and even a stop-off to taste the local spicy crayfish (小龙虾) specialty. Citywalk offers a way to young people to visit a city. It also provides them with a new social scene, where people who share the same interest and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi says her group often has about 10 people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk is offering a big change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service. 23. What can be learned about Citywalk from the passage? A. Citywalk is a quick walk to visit new areas. B. Citywalk is a special way to visit a new city. C. Citywalk is a visit to some famous places. D. Citywalk is a trip for a large number of people. 24. Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows that Citywalk is getting popular in China? A. Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. B. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. C. Recently she launched six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet. D. She wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 25. Which activities can people do in Changsha according to Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk plan? ①visit historical buildings ②walk through old streets ③play some ball games ④try the local tasty food A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. Business. B. Travel. C. History. D. Lifestyle. D Imagine flying over the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to fly passengers in air taxis without a pilot at the controls. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis can carry up to two passengers or about 270kg of goods (货物). They can fly at speeds of up to l30 km/h and distances (距离) of up to 28 km. Passengers can simply select the places they want to go to on a touchscreen and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the air taxis. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically (垂直地) from any flat (水平的) surface, such as a park or car park. What’s more, the air taxis use electric power to cut down environmental harm. They can be fully charged in two hours and have low noise levels. To make sure it is safe enough, more than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places around the world since 2014. Then on October 15 this year, Ehang said to the public that it had got agreement from the government that the taxi is safe to fly and it can run the air taxi business with passengers in China. Ehang’s air taxis still have some challenges. First, they need to follow the laws and rules of different countries. Another big problem is getting the trust of the public—they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using the taxis while also dealing with problems like noise levels, privacy and the environmental influence. 27. How does the writer lead to the topic of air taxis at the start of the passage? A. By imagining a scene. B. By offering some numbers. C. By drawing a picture. D. By listing some reasons. 28. What can we know about the air taxis from the passage? A. They are the world’s first pilotless air taxis to fly passenger. B. They need to carry up to 28 passengers and 270 kg of good. C. They can fly at a speed of 270 km/h and a distance of 130 km. D. They can take off and land from surfaces like mountain tops. 29. Why did Ehang take over 40,000 test flights in 10 years? A. To enjoy the pilotless ride. B. To protect the environment. C To test the air taxis’ safety. D. To get the public attention. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Who Ehang’s air taxis are made for. B. Where Ehang’s air taxis are produced. C. How Ehang’s air taxis were tested. D. What Ehang’s air taxis, problems are. 第二节： 阅读下面材料，从文后六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入1-5题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions (互动)—not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips to feel happier on school days. ___31___ Scientists say smiling makes you happy. Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone makes a joke in class. ___32___ Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. ___33___ Making other people smile can bring you happiness. Give another student some encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feel unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, encourage them. ___34___ Teachers are like students: some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom, and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. That makes everyone’s day a lot easier. ___35___ Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A. Find your group. B. Smile more often. C. Take it easy on your teachers. D. Do something nice for someone. E. Value the good things about school. F Talk to a friend if something’s worrying you. 试卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Do you know about kites? with; invent; pleasure; help; international 36. After paper was ________, people began to use it lo make kites. 37. Almost everyone finds enjoyment and ________ when flying a kite. 38. Kites were once used to ________ people in life-saving. 39. At some point, the kite helped ________ the development of the airplane. 40. Every year, there’s a(n) ________ kite festival in Weifang, Shandong. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Eating a good lunch is key to being your best in the classroom. But a growing number of Australian children are coming to school with an empty lunch box. Food charity (慈善) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 ___41___ (免费) lunches to hungry students in more than 720 schools around Australia every week and has just sent out ___42___ (它的) three millionth sandwich. Eat Up started in Victorian town in 2013. The lunches are ___43___ (通常) a cheese sandwich, Chobani yogurt and piece of fruit. “I feel really ___44___ (自豪) that we’ve been able to deliver three million sandwiches and have a good influence, but it’s so sad that there are still many people who need our ___45___ (支持),” Elise Cook said. “At present, we are ___46___ (期待) a 32 percent increase to meet the students’ needs for the lunches over the next ___47___ (六) months. “It’s a huge time of need,” said Tim Browne Chobani, which has given away about 90,000 bags of yogurt for Eat Up lunches so far this year. “I think it’s important to play a ___48___ (角色) in this activity. It’s about making a difference and using food as a force for good.” Dandenong Primary School headmaster Daniel Riley said Eat Up lunches, ___49___ (包括) the delivery of the three millionth sandwich on October 26, were having a big influence on students. “They come to school feeling safe,” Mr Riley said. “And we know that you’re going to have the ____50____ (精力) to set through the school day and try your best to learn if you’re well fed.” 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. But what makes old books smell the way they do? Lignin (木质素). Lignin is a chemical compound (化学物质). It can ___51___ (discover) in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, lignin starts to break down ___52___ (slow) and it gives off chemicals we can smell. But ___53___ do people like the smell so much? According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar ___54___ the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists ___55___ (create) an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, but ___56___ weren’t told what it was. They were then asked ___57___ (describe) it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be ___58___ surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from ___59___ (material) that have lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, but it also makes the pages yellow, and books today use paper with ____60____ (little) lignin than before. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) 61. 某学习网站的“Student Helper”栏目收到两位学生的邮件。假如你是该网站志愿者李明，请就其中一封(任选)进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: studenthelper@mail.com Subject: Need Help! Dear Helper, Chinese is too difficult for me! I really don’t know how to speak well. Could you please tell me how I can improve my Chinese speaking skills? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! May To: studenthelper@mail.com Subject: What can I do? Dear Helper, I’m very worried about my physics these days. You know, it’s really hard for me. Could you please tell me how I can improve my physics? Looking forward to your reply. Eric Hi, ____________, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调测 英语卷 试卷Ⅰ(选择题 共75分) (一) 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What did Cathy use to look like? A. Thin. B. Short. C. Heavy. 2. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 3. What does Laura want to be? A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. An engineer. 4. Why does Betty think the book is great? A. Because the book is quite educational. B. Because the book has beautiful pictures. C. Because the writer explains things clearly. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节：听对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To East Train Station. B. To East Bridge Road. C. To East Bus Stop. 7. How will the man most probably go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What is the new umbrella made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Oil-paper. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Go camping. C. Do some reading. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Where does Jessica come from? A. Australia. B. Britain. C. Germany. 12. What was Jessica’s dream when she was young? A. To make a film about the sea by herself. B. To travel around the world alone by sea. C. To spend her childhood with her family. 13. What made Jessica decide to go for her dream? A. Her mother’s wish. B. The story of Jesse Martin. C. The movie True Spirit. 14. How old was Jessica when she achieved her dream? A. Twelve. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty. 15. Which is important in achieving the dream in Jessica’s eyes? A. Doing something special. B Meeting someone amazing. C. Believing in the dream. (二) 笔试部分(共55分) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Pollyanna woke up, sunlight was through the window of her room. She ____1____ it was a perfectly wonderful sunny Saturday and she had so many things that she wanted to do. ____2____ , she heard a rapping (敲打) on the door. “Wake up, Pollyanna! It’s Friday—you’ll be late for ____3____ !” Many children would feel ____4____ to find out it was a school day, but not Pollyanna! Her father had taught her how ____5____ “the Glad Game” when she was little. The ____6____ of the game was to look on the bright side of everything. She had played it ever since, ____7____ it worked every time! “Oh, that’s good news! I’m ____8____ school now!” she laughed as she jumped out of bed. “I’ll see my friends and learn all the new things!” Pollyanna ran through the kitchen, took her lunch box and gave Nancy a kiss as she did so. “No time for breakfast!” she said to herself. “But a healthy appetite (食欲) will make my lunch taste ____9____ !” Pollyanna rushed out and ran down the hill as fast as she could. As she went ____10____ Mr. Pendleton’s house, the old man waved (招手) to her and said “Good morning!” Pollyanna smiled and turned to wave back but fell over. Before she knew what was ____11____ , she found herself in a ditch (沟)! The girl’s dress was a bit dirty, but she was ____12____ smiling. The old man couldn’t help but laugh, “Look what I found in the ditch!” she was holding up some wild flowers and said, ‘‘They will make a perfect gift for my ____13____ !” Pollyanna made it to the classroom just as the bell rang. Her dress and her hair were in a mess, but when she gave the flowers to the teacher, ____14____ laughed and cheered. That was the ____15____ thing about the Glad Game, thought Pollyanna. When you play it, you spread happiness to others as well! 1. A. thought B. mentioned C. required D. advised 2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 3. A. school B. work C. tea D. dinner 4. A. relaxed B. upset C. interested D. shy 5. A. to watch B. to develop C. to organize D. to play 6. A. mistake B. story C. problem D. goal 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. looking up to D. getting used to 9. A. delicious B. strange C. crazy D. normal 10. A. under B. into C. through D. past 11. A. blowing B. moving C. happening D. spreading 12. A. still B. seldom C. once D. never 13. A. friend B. aunt C. teacher D. mother 14. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 15. A. humorous B. wonderful C. difficult D. boring 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宝乐亚娜通过玩快乐游戏拥有的积极心态的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她认为这是一个非常棒的晴朗的周六并且她有许多想做的事。 thought认为；mentioned提到；required要求；advised建议。根据前文“When Pollyanna woke up, sunlight was through the window of her room. ”可知，当她醒来，阳光透过窗户洒进房间。这样的场景对她而言就是很棒的一个晴朗的周六。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，她听到了敲门声。 Finally最终；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“she heard a rapping on the door.”可知，她听到了敲门声，与前文很棒的周六形成反差。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你上学要迟到了！ school学校；work工作；tea茶；dinner晚餐。根据“It's Friday”和下文的“it was a school day, ”可知，今天是周五，是上学日。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：很多孩子在发现这是上学日的时候可能会感到沮丧。 relaxed放松的；upset沮丧的；interested感兴趣的；shy害羞的。根据后文“but not Pollyanna”和“ Oh, that’s good news! ”可知，对于宝乐亚娜来说，发现今天是上学日是很开心的，她觉得是个好消息。那么与大多孩子不同，他们认为这是令人沮丧的事。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她的爸爸在她小的时候教过她如何玩儿“快乐游戏”。 to watch观看；to develop发展；to organize组织；to play玩耍。根据后文“the Glad Game”可知，这里指如何玩儿“快乐游戏”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这个游戏目标是为了看待每件事情的积极面。 mistake错误；story故事；problem问题；goal目标。根据后文“to look on the bright side of everything.”可知，看到每件事情积极面是“快乐游戏”的目的。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：自从她玩儿了这个游戏，每次它都有用！ and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“it worked every time”可知，她每次玩这个游戏都是有用的，前后文构成承接关系。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那是个好消息！我开始期待学校了。 paying attention to关注；looking forward to期待；looking up to查阅；getting used to习惯于。根据后文“I’ll see my friends and learn all the new things!”可知，宝乐亚娜会看到她的朋友，还能够学到新的事物。对于这一切她已经开始期待了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是一个健康的食欲将会让我的午餐尝起来很美味。 delicious美味的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；normal普通的。根据“the Glad Game”的目的可知，凡事都要看到积极面。可在选项中选择积极的形容词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当她走进彭德尔顿先生的房子，一位老人在向她招手。 under在……下面；into到……里面；through穿过；past越过。根据“rushed out”和“Mr. Pendleton’s house”可知，宝乐亚娜是冲向学校，路过了彭德尔顿先生的房子，“go into”意为“走进”，“go through”意为“经历”，“go past”意为“路过”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在她知道发生了什么之前，她发现自己在一条沟里！ blowing吹；moving移动；happening发生；spreading蔓延。根据前文“ turned to wave back but fell over. ”可知，她在挥手但是跌倒了。她掉到了一个沟里。“what was happening”意为“正在发生什么”，她都不知道怎么回事就掉进了沟了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：女孩的裙子有一点儿脏，但是她仍然在笑。 still仍然；seldom很少；once一次；never从不。根据“The girl’s dress was a bit dirty”和“but”可知，虽然裙子脏了，但是她仍然是笑着的。前后文构成转折关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它们将做成完美的礼物送给我的老师。 friend朋友；aunt阿姨；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据后文“she gave the flowers to the teacher, ”可知，她是把野花做成了礼物送给了老师。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都大笑并且欢呼。 everyone每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“ Pollyanna made it to the classroom just as the bell rang.”可知，这里指每个人都大笑并且欢呼，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：宝乐亚娜想，那就是关于快乐游戏很棒的部分。 humorous幽默的；wonderful很棒的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据后文“When you play it, you spread happiness to others as well!”可知，当你在玩儿快乐游戏的时候，你同样会把快乐传递给其他人。这正是游戏的精髓所在。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) 第一节：阅读下面四篇材料， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A English (ESL) with Margarita F. 5.0 ★★★★★ (18) Teachers all skill levels Age: 5+ F. ★ 5.0 (18) Love teaching. I understand those who need to learn but haven’t got great experience learning the language, I’ve helped students speak without stress, understand grammar easily, prepare for certifications (证书)，and have more confidence in using English as a second language. My teaching is based (为基础) in a conversational way. As an expert in my field, I look forward to helping new students achieve their dreams. Reviews (18) Wendy The teacher’s way of teaching is super fun. Thank her a lot. Posted Sep 13, 2023 Maria Today was my first class. She was such a lovely person! I am very thankful to find a teacher like Margarita. Posted Jul 6, 2023 Juan She is pretty smart, and her class was interesting. I learned a lot with her. I loved the way that she teaches. Posted Apr 22, 2023 Yui I am not afraid to make mistakes because she helps me to understand. I love her class. Posted Jan 12, 2023 16. What does Margarita most probably like to do in her class? A. Play tapes for her students. B. Talk with her students, C. Spell words for her students. D. Read with her students. 17. Who mentioned the teacher’s way of teaching? A. Wendy and Yui. B. Maria and Juan. C. Wendy and Juan. D. Maria and Yui. 18. What does Yui think of Margarita? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. D. Helpful. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生们对这位英语老师的评价。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teaching is based in a conversational way.”可知，这位老师可能在课上喜欢和学生聊天。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher’s way of teaching is super fun.”和“I loved the way that she teaches.”可知，Wendy and Juan两个人提到了老师的教学方法。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am not afraid to make mistakes because she helps me to understand. I love her class.”可知，这位老师是有帮助的。故选D。 B ①Zebby, a two-year-old black and white cat from Derbyshire, England, has an amazing talent: he can “hear” for his deaf owner, Genevieve Moss, 66. ②Without any training, Zebby has become a hearing cat for owner Genevieve, who is deaf and lives alone. He taps (轻拍) her face to remind her to put her hearing aid (助听器) on when the phone rings or walks in front of her until she gets the message when someone is at the door. He even brings her the mails, and wakes her up if there is an unusual noise at night. He does all this without any training. ③His unique (独一无二的) abilities have made him National Cat of the Year 2023, an award (奖励) given by Cats Protection, an organization in the UK. ④“I take pride in Zebby for showing the world how caring cats can be, and what a great influence they can have on people’s lives,” Ms. Moss said, “I can’t imagine life without Zebby and I’m over the moon that he’s been honored in the National Cat Awards.” ⑤Ms. Moss, who lives on her own in Chesterfield, said that she can’t hear anything. But with Zebby around, she doesn’t feel lonely. “He loves to be around me—wherever I am, he’s not far behind,” she said. “We’ve got a very close relationship and I wouldn’t want to deal with anything without him. He’s my hero.” ⑥Ashley Fryer, National Cat Awards organizer, also said that Zebby’s story highlights the powerful relationship between people and their cats. “He’s a shining example of the joy and comfort a cat can bring,” she said. 19. What can Zebby do for Ms. Moss? A. Do the dishes. B. Bring her mails. C. Make phone calls. D. Open the door. 20. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy and excited. B. Surprised and worried. C. Sad and regretful. D. Nervous and uneasy. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 6? A. To share more information about Zebby. B. To introduce National Cat Awards. C. To make Zebby’s special qualities clearer. D. To express people’s thinks to Zebby. 22. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Zebby, a cat who comes from England. B. Zebby, a cat who makes unusual noises. C. Zebby, a cat who lives with a deaf woman. D. Zebby, a cat who “hears” for his deaf owner. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Zebby的猫咪和一位独居的失聪女士生活在一起。生活中Zebby会充当主人的“耳朵”，在家里有声音的时候提醒主人，给予了失聪主人极大的帮助，因此Zebby获得了2023年度“英国国家猫咪奖”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He even brings her the mails”可知，Zebby会帮主人拿邮件。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I can’t imagine life without Zebby and I’m over the moon that he’s been honored in the National Cat Awards.”可知，Ms. Moss无法想象没有Zebby的生活，所以在知道Zebby获得了国家猫咪奖时，她应该是非常高兴的，因此over the moon表示“开心和兴奋”。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...Zebby’s story highlights the powerful relationship between people and their cats. ‘He’s a shining example of the joy and comfort a cat can bring,’ she said.”可知，Zebby的故事凸显了人与猫之间强大的关系，猫能带来快乐和安慰，而他是其中的光辉典范，由此可见第六段是为了使Zebby的特殊品质更加清晰。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Zebby, a two-year-old black and white cat from Derbyshire, England, has an amazing talent: he can ‘hear’ for his deaf owner, Genevieve Moss, 66.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只名叫Zebby的猫能帮失聪主人听声音，他化身为主人的“耳朵”，给予了主人极大的帮助，故D项最适合作为标题。故选D。 C A couple of good friends take an easy walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means “walking slowly around the city. People can go a special way. They can feel the atmosphere (氛围), explore (探索) old buildings, visit local shops, have a cup of coffee, or try tasty local snacks. Citywalk can be a special guided trip tor a small group of people, or simply an easy walk for one or two to explore new areas. The key point is avoiding famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) and big crowds. In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. She has been exploring new possibilities in Citywalk. Recently she launched (发布) six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet. She wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums. Her Changsha plan covers places like historical buildings from the 19th century, old streets, and even a stop-off to taste the local spicy crayfish (小龙虾) specialty. Citywalk offers a way to young people to visit a city. It also provides them with a new social scene, where people who share the same interest and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi says her group often has about 10 people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk is offering a big change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service. 23. What can be learned about Citywalk from the passage? A. Citywalk is a quick walk to visit new areas. B. Citywalk is a special way to visit a new city. C. Citywalk is a visit to some famous places. D. Citywalk is a trip for a large number of people. 24. Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows that Citywalk is getting popular in China? A. Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. B. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. C. Recently she launched six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet. D. She wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 25. Which activities can people do in Changsha according to Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk plan? ①visit historical buildings ②walk through old streets ③play some ball games ④try the local tasty food A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. Business. B. Travel. C. History. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国发展的情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To them, Citywalk means ‘walking slowly around the city.’ People can go a special way.”可知，城市漫步是参观一个新城市的一种特殊方式。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities”可知，在中国，城市步行正在从北京和上海等大城市向小城市蔓延。这说明了城市漫步在中国越来越受欢迎。A选项符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her Changsha plan covers places like historical buildings from the 19th century, old streets, and even a stop-off to taste the local spicy crayfish (小龙虾) specialty.”可知，可以参观老建筑，老街以及品尝当地的美食。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国发展的情况，城市漫步是一种新型的生活方式。故选D。 D Imagine flying over the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to fly passengers in air taxis without a pilot at the controls. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis can carry up to two passengers or about 270kg of goods (货物). They can fly at speeds of up to l30 km/h and distances (距离) of up to 28 km. Passengers can simply select the places they want to go to on a touchscreen and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the air taxis. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically (垂直地) from any flat (水平的) surface, such as a park or car park. What’s more, the air taxis use electric power to cut down environmental harm. They can be fully charged in two hours and have low noise levels. To make sure it is safe enough, more than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places around the world since 2014. Then on October 15 this year, Ehang said to the public that it had got agreement from the government that the taxi is safe to fly and it can run the air taxi business with passengers in China. Ehang’s air taxis still have some challenges. First, they need to follow the laws and rules of different countries. Another big problem is getting the trust of the public—they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using the taxis while also dealing with problems like noise levels, privacy and the environmental influence. 27. How does the writer lead to the topic of air taxis at the start of the passage? A. By imagining a scene. B. By offering some numbers. C. By drawing a picture. D. By listing some reasons. 28. What can we know about the air taxis from the passage? A. They are the world’s first pilotless air taxis to fly passenger. B. They need to carry up to 28 passengers and 270 kg of good. C. They can fly at a speed of 270 km/h and a distance of 130 km. D. They can take off and land from surfaces like mountain tops. 29. Why did Ehang take over 40,000 test flights in 10 years? A. To enjoy the pilotless ride. B. To protect the environment. C. To test the air taxis’ safety. D. To get the public attention. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Who Ehang’s air taxis are made for. B. Where Ehang’s air taxis are produced. C. How Ehang’s air taxis were tested. D. What Ehang’s air taxis, problems are. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种空中出租车——Ehang’s EH216-S。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine flying over the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes.”可知，作者在文章开头通过想象一个场景，引出空中出租车的话题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to fly passengers in air taxis without a pilot at the controls.”可知，它们是世界上第一架载客的无人驾驶空中出租车。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“To make sure it is safe enough, more than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places around the world since 2014.”可知，10年试飞超4万次是为了检验空中出租车的安全。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ehang’s air taxis still have some challenges. First, they need to follow the laws and rules of different countries. Another big problem is getting the trust of the public—they are safe while flying.”可知，本段主要讲了空中出租车的问题。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入1-5题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions (互动)—not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips to feel happier on school days. ___31___ Scientists say smiling makes you happy. Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone makes a joke in class. ___32___ Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. ___33___ Making other people smile can bring you happiness. Give another student some encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feel unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, encourage them. ___34___ Teachers are like students: some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom, and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. That makes everyone’s day a lot easier. ___35___ Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A. Find your group. B. Smile more often. C. Take it easy on your teachers. D. Do something nice for someone. E. Value the good things about school. F. Talk to a friend if something’s worrying you. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在上学的日子里更快乐的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Scientists say smiling makes you happy”可知，此处提到了微笑的好处，B选项“要经常微笑”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important.”可知，找到一些其他的孩子，你可以交谈和朋友是非常重要的，A选项“找到你的团队”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, encourage them.”可知，如果你看到别人看起来情绪低落，鼓励他们，也就是要为别人做一些好事，D选项“为某人做一些好事”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you”可知，你应该选择对你的老师好，然后他们会对你好，C选项“对你的老师宽容点”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend”可知，如果你对生活中的某个人感到沮丧，或者对自己的成绩很差感到失望，那就和朋友谈谈你的感受，F选项“如果有什么让你担心的事情，和朋友谈谈”符合，故选F。 试卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Do you know about kites? with; invent; pleasure; help; international 36. After paper was ________, people began to use it lo make kites. 37. Almost everyone finds enjoyment and ________ when flying a kite. 38. Kites were once used to ________ people in life-saving. 39. At some point, the kite helped ________ the development of the airplane. 40. Every year, there’s a(n) ________ kite festival in Weifang, Shandong. 【答案】36. invented 37. pleasure 38. help 39. with 40. international 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：纸发明后，人们开始用它来制作风筝。根据“After paper was...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“纸张被发明”，空处应用invent“发明”的过去分词invented，与空前的was构成被动语态的结构。故填invented。 【37题详解】 句意：几乎每个人在放风筝时都能找到乐趣。根据“Almost everyone finds enjoyment and...when flying a kite.”和备选词汇可知，放风筝是开心的事，人们能在其中找到乐趣，pleasure“快乐”符合语境，故填pleasure。 【38题详解】 句意：风筝曾经被用来帮助人们救生。根据“Kites were once used to...people in life-saving.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指“风筝帮助人们救生”，空前是不定式符号to，空处应用动词help原形。故填help。 【39题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，风筝帮助了飞机的发展。根据“the kite helped...the development of the airplane”和备选词汇可知，此处应是help with sth.“帮助做某事”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：每年在山东潍坊都有一个国际风筝节。根据“there’s a(n)...kite festival in Weifang, Shandong”和备选词汇可知，此处指“国际风筝节”，international“国际的”作定语。故填international。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Eating a good lunch is key to being your best in the classroom. But a growing number of Australian children are coming to school with an empty lunch box. Food charity (慈善) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 ___41___ (免费) lunches to hungry students in more than 720 schools around Australia every week and has just sent out ___42___ (它的) three millionth sandwich. Eat Up started in Victorian town in 2013. The lunches are ___43___ (通常) a cheese sandwich, Chobani yogurt and piece of fruit. “I feel really ___44___ (自豪) that we’ve been able to deliver three million sandwiches and have a good influence, but it’s so sad that there are still many people who need our ___45___ (支持),” Elise Cook said. “At present, we are ___46___ (期待) a 32 percent increase to meet the students’ needs for the lunches over the next ___47___ (六) months. “It’s a huge time of need,” said Tim Browne Chobani, which has given away about 90,000 bags of yogurt for Eat Up lunches so far this year. “I think it’s important to play a ___48___ (角色) in this activity. It’s about making a difference and using food as a force for good.” Dandenong Primary School headmaster Daniel Riley said Eat Up lunches, ___49___ (包括) the delivery of the three millionth sandwich on October 26, were having a big influence on students. “They come to school feeling safe,” Mr Riley said. “And we know that you’re going to have the ____50____ (精力) to set through the school day and try your best to learn if you’re well fed.” 【答案】41. free 42. its 43. usually 44. proud 45. support 46. expecting 47. six 48. role 49. including 50. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食品慈善机构“Eat Up”每周为澳大利亚720多所学校的饥饿学生提供2万多份免费午餐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：食品慈善机构“Eat Up”每周为澳大利亚720多所学校的饥饿学生提供2万多份免费午餐，该机构刚刚发放了第300万份三明治。free“免费的”，形容词作定语。故填free。 【42题详解】 句意：食品慈善机构“Eat Up”每周为澳大利亚720多所学校的饥饿学生提供2万多份免费午餐，该机构刚刚发放了第300万份三明治。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：午餐通常是奶酪三明治、乔巴尼酸奶和一块水果。usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：我们能够送出300万份三明治，并产生了良好的影响，我感到非常自豪，但也很遗憾，还有很多人需要我们的支持。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 【45题详解】 句意：我们能够送出300万份三明治，并产生了良好的影响，我感到非常自豪，但也很遗憾，还有很多人需要我们的支持。support“支持”，此处是名词，故填support。 【46题详解】 句意：目前，我们预计在未来六个月里增加32%的费用来满足学生们对午餐的需求。expect“期待”，此处应用现在分词形式和are构成进行时。故填expecting。 【47题详解】 句意：目前，我们预计在未来六个月里增加32%的费用来满足学生们对午餐的需求。six“六”，基数词。故填six。 【48题详解】 句意：我认在这个活动中发挥作用很重要。play a role in“在……起作用”，故填role。 【49题详解】 句意：“Eat Up”午餐活动，包括10月26日送出的第300万个三明治，对学生们产生了很大的影响。including“包括”，介词，符合语境，故填including。 【50题详解】 句意：我们知道，如果你吃得好，你就会有精力度过学校的一天，并尽最大努力学习。energy“精力”，不可数名词，故填energy。 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. But what makes old books smell the way they do? Lignin (木质素). Lignin is a chemical compound (化学物质). It can ___51___ (discover) in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, lignin starts to break down ___52___ (slow) and it gives off chemicals we can smell. But ___53___ do people like the smell so much? According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar ___54___ the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists ___55___ (create) an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, but ___56___ weren’t told what it was. They were then asked ___57___ (describe) it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be ___58___ surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from ___59___ (material) that have lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, but it also makes the pages yellow, and books today use paper with ____60____ (little) lignin than before. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. 【答案】51. be discovered 52. slowly 53. why 54. to 55. created 56. they 57. to describe 58. a 59. materials 60. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢闻旧书的味道。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以从制造纸张的树木中发现。分析句子可知，动词discover和主语之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be discovered。 【52题详解】 句意：随着书的老化，木质素开始慢慢分解，并释放出我们能闻到的化学物质。slow是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：但是为什么人们如此喜欢这种气味呢？根据“According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar...the smell of chocolate.”可知，这里是问原因，应用why。故填why。 【54题详解】 句意：根据伦敦大学学院的一项研究，人们认为旧书的味道和巧克力的味道相似。be similar to“和……相似”，是固定短语。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，科学家们用1928年一本法国书的纤维制造了一种“旧书气味”。根据后文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。 【56题详解】 句意：79个人闻到了旧书的味道，但他们不知道那是什么。空处是指代79个人，作主语，应用they。故填they。 【57题详解】 句意：然后他们被要求描述它。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，是固定短语。故填to describe。 【58题详解】 句意：这并不奇怪：咖啡和巧克力也来自含有木质素的材料。这里的surprise是单数可数名词，应用不定冠词表泛指，surprise以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：这并不奇怪：咖啡和巧克力也来自含有木质素的材料。material“材料”，可数名词，结合定语从句中的谓语动词have可知，名词应用复数，故填materials。 【60题详解】 句意：木质素可能会给书带来甜味，但它也会使书页变黄，今天的书使用的木质素比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填less。 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) 61. 某学习网站的“Student Helper”栏目收到两位学生的邮件。假如你是该网站志愿者李明，请就其中一封(任选)进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: studenthelper@mail.com Subject: Need Help! Dear Helper, Chinese is too difficult for me! I really don’t know how to speak well. Could you please tell me how I can improve my Chinese speaking skills? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! May To: studenthelper@mail.com Subject: What can I do? Dear Helper, I’m very worried about my physics these days. You know, it’s really hard for me. Could you please tell me how I can improve my physics? Looking forward to your reply. Eric Hi, ____________, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】例文 Hi, May I am glad to hear that you have a great interest in Chinese. I would like to give some advice. First, try to say Chinese as much as possible in and out of class. Second, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Last but not least, you should try to say Chinese in public. When you have time, you can call me in Chinese. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]： ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生根据邮件内容，选择一篇回复，给出如何提高中文水平或物理成绩的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：本文要回复的是第一封邮件，给出如何提高中文水平的建议。 第二步：具体阐述提高中文的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①in and out of class课堂内外 ②be afraid of害怕 ③in poblic公开的；当众 [高分句型] ①First, try to say Chinese as much as possible in and out of class. （祈使句） ②When you have time, you can call me in Chinese.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$