Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试 *2024-2025学年人教新目标版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter 达标测试卷 第一部分　听力(四大题，20分) 一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (　)1. What's the matter with Mary? (　)2. How was the weather yesterday? (　)3. How often should the girl take the medicine? A．Once a day. 　　　 B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. (　)4. What happened on the boy's way to school? A．He met an accident. 　　　 B．A policeman stopped him. C．His bike was broken. (　)5. Which is David's favorite hobby? A．Taking photos. 　　　 B．Bike riding. C．Mountain climbing. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 (　)6. What's wrong with the man? A．He has the flu. 　　　 B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore back. (　)7. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．To take some medicine. 　　　 B．To go to work as usual. C．To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 (　)8. Who watched the basketball game yesterday morning? A．Linda. B．Peter. C．Tom. (　)9. How long did Tom need to rest at home? A．For five days. 　　　 B．For six days. C．For seven days. (　)10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Cousins. C．Friends. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (　)11. How was the weather on the sports day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. (　)12. Who runs the fastest? A．Jack. B．Paul. C．Peter. (　)13. Which sport does Jane love? A．Running. 　　　 B．The long jump. C．The high jump. (　)14. What does Miss Smith do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A player. (　)15. What did Jane do later that day? A．She took photos. 　　　 B．She went home. C．She did more sports. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) An accident Time At about 16. ________ last Saturday morning. Event Mike heard his mom shout when drawing a picture quietly in his 17. ________. Then he saw a fire in the kitchen. Result Mike's mom hurt her 18. ________. His dad 19. ________ her to the hospital right away. Lesson She would be very 20. ________ next time. 第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35分) 五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　)21. If you have a sore ____， you should drink more water. A．back B．throat C．foot D．neck (　)22. —Usually we can't make good ____ when we are angry. —I agree. We should think twice. A．mistakes B．decisions C．invitations D．experiences (　)23. —The exams are over. Let's go to the park to enjoy ____. —Sounds good! A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves (　)24. The heavy box ____ a little kid and people took him to the hospital nearby at once. A．climbed B．hit C．fell D．troubled (　)25. Since you feel ____， you must go to see a doctor after work today. A．cute B．lazy C．sick D．late (　)26. —Excuse me, but we ____ wait in line to get on the subway. —I'm sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should (　)27. —We are here, but Nick doesn't come back. He must get ____ trouble. —Let's go back to help him. A．off B．into C．for D．up (　)28. Though Bob lost his hands, he never ____. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet. A．gives up B．wakes up C．makes up D．takes up (　)29. Water is important. We should save water, or it can ____ some day. A．take out B．keep out C．run out D．come out (　)30. —You don't look well. ____？ —No. I'm afraid I might run a temperature. A．Are you OK B．Can I help you C．What's the matter D．What should you do 六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helen was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash(碰撞声) in front of her house. She __31__ out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she saw a young man __32__ on the road near a crashed motorbike(摩托车). He __33__ his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance(救护车). Helen was learning first aid(急救) in a club and knew that she must do something to help __34__. She ran back home and got lots of towels(毛巾). Then she raced back to the young man. Helen pressed(按) the towels on the cut and successfully __35__ the bleeding(流血). At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived. __36__， doctors saved the man's leg and his life. They said that Helen's __37__ played a big role. Helen was __38__ that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and help him，” said Helen. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, __39__ they were so afraid that they didn't come forward. Through my experience, I want to tell others that when you see an accident like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference between life and __40__．” (　)31. A．took B．walked C．stayed D．jumped (　)32. A．singing B．sleeping C．lying D．running (　)33. A．hurt B．waited C．improved D．lived (　)34. A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now (　)35. A．discussed B．described C．controlled D．believed (　)36. A．Quietly B．Usually C．Easily D．Luckily (　)37. A．actions B．messages C．relationships D．preparations (　)38. A．afraid B．happy C．upset D．interested (　)39. A．so B．because C．but D．if (　)40. A．jokes B．death C．hobbies D．education B In 1982, Steven Callahan took part in a boat race across the Atlantic (大西洋). However, Callahan had to stop days later, __41__ his boat was broken. He had to repair (修理) it. After that, he kept on boating. __42__， his boat was badly broken again after a terrible wind. He had to leave his boat and look for help in a life raft (橡皮救生筏). Before his boat went under the __43__， Callahan swam to it and got some __44__ things like water and food. 76 days later, three fishermen found Callahan and __45__ him. Callahan's story went popular soon. The thing that surprised me most was how he kept going when all __46__ seemed lost. A shark(鲨鱼) __47__ his small life raft. The life raft was broken with a hole. And he __48__ water and food. “I caught fish. I used a special way to make fresh water，” he wrote in his book Adrift: Seventy­six Days Lost at Sea. “I kept telling __49__ I could do it. I was lucky. Many competitors died.” That was how he saw nice things in the worst __50__. And it saved his life. (　)41. A．because B．although C．until D．unless (　)42. A．Finally B．Unluckily C．Happily D．Naturally (　)43. A．cloud B．wind C．sea D．mountain (　)44. A．lovely B．useful C．different D．funny (　)45. A．caught B．refused C．saved D．invited (　)46. A．experience B．mind C．blood D．hope (　)47. A．polluted B．filled C．hit D．cut (　)48. A．found out B．ran out of C．prepared for D．looked for (　)49. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself (　)50. A．situations B．decisions C．questions D．stations 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Nancy, would you like to go to the park with us after school? B：51. ________ I don't feel very well. A：Really? 52. ________ B：I have a very sore throat now. A：53. ________ B：No, I don't have a cold. A：Did you talk too much yesterday? B：Yes. I was in a meeting and had a long discussion yesterday. 54. ________ A：I think drinking some hot tea with honey may help you. B：OK. 55. ________ A：You're welcome. A．Thank you. B．What's the matter? C．Do you have a cold? D．So what should I do? E．Sorry, I can't join you. F．Did you take your temperature? G．You should see a doctor and get an X­ray. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can always find this medicine in people's medicine box. (　)56. Who CAN'T take the medicine? (　)57. How many tablets can six­year­old Bill take at most a day? A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8. (　)58. Which is RIGHT about the medicine? A．It is for children only. B．We should take it before meals. C．We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). D．Old people with a heart problem can take it. B Sometimes you may get ill. When you are ill and you don't want to see a doctor, what should you do? Our website offers you lots of stories like that. Here's some experience about how to deal with some common illnesses. 1．Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10：41 Black bread with honey (蜂蜜) A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for her stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast(烤) it until it's black. Then put some honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn't look good，but it can really help. So if you get a stomachache，try this remedy (治疗法)． 2．Posted by: Norma, the USA April 24 9：25 An onion (洋葱) If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and keep half an onion at the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn't wear socks, of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a friend from my hometown. 3．Posted by: Ben, Australia April 23 18：03 A wet teabag Here is my tip for a toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it's there when I need it. 4．Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16：15 Salt water When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don't use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and keep your eyes closed for about ten minutes. (　)59. What does Norma use to stop a fever? A．Honey. B．An onion. C．A teabag. D．Warm salt water. (　)60. A wet teabag will help if you have a ____. A．toothache　 B．stomachache C．cough　 D．headache (　)61. According to the postings, what can you do if you have a headache? A．Put half an onion on your feet. B．Put a wet teabag on your head. C．Have a piece of black bread with honey. D．Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. (　)62. Where is the passage probably from? A．The Internet. B．A science book. C．A novel. D．A storybook. C Having a nosebleed isn't comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it's usually not dangerous. Let's have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed. Jack's mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes __▲__. Besides, many people don't like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about a nosebleed is to put the head back. In fact, Jack should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may go down the throat. Then it will go into the stomach and make Jack vomit suddenly(突然呕吐)． Lucy presses(按压) the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge(骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn't stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Lucy should go to see a doctor. (　)63. What word can you put in the “__▲__” in Paragraph 2? A．clean B．careful C．dirty D．broken (　)64. How long should Lucy press her nose when she has a nosebleed? A．Not more than 15 minutes. B．Only 5 minutes. C．Less than 5 minutes. D．At least 5 minutes. (　)65. Why does the writer give two examples? A．To tell us how to stop the nosebleed. B．To tell us the nosebleed is very serious. C．To teach us how to keep healthy. D．To let us know the nosebleed is dirty. D David is a taxi driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his daughter and his wife to go to the countryside to visit his parents. Suddenly, he saw a car hit a truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his car. Without thinking, he stopped his car and ran towards the broken car to help. David found there was fire and began to fight the fire first. His action made his daughter and his wife come out of their taxi and shout for help. Later, a young man came to help. David opened the door of the car and pulled(拽) the driver out. Then another three men came, and they pulled the truck driver and his three­year­old grandson out of the truck successfully, together with the young man and David. They were all safe; only the car driver hurt his leg. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, David said, “I didn't think too much at that time. I just did what I should do in that situation. When I first got out of my taxi, I wished that they wouldn't die. When I saw they were alive,__I felt very happy.” “My father was so great and brave. He set a good example to me，” said David's five­year­old daughter. (　)66. Where did the accident happen? A．In the countryside. B．Between two cars. C．Behind David's truck. D．In front of David's taxi. (　)67. How many people helped to pull the driver out of the truck? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. (　)68. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 D．强壮的 (　)69. What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Taxi Driver C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Terrible Car Accident E You can easily pick off a thorn (刺) in your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it off? The thorn can be your mistake or secret. Doctor Ralston once told me a true story. One day, a man came to him with different kinds of trouble: He had a headache, and he couldn't fall asleep at night. Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams. However, he found nothing wrong with the man. He said, “If you don't tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you.” The man said that he once cheated (欺骗) his friend out of his money. Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and give back the money. When the man put the letter into the mailbox, he suddenly cried. “Thank you，” he said to the doctor. “I think I'll get well.” The man spoke out his mistake and corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured (治愈) himself. (　)70. The man had trouble ____ before going to see Doctor Ralston. A．speaking B．making friends C．sleeping D．making money (　)71. Doctor Ralston told the man to ____. A．write to his friend B．talk with his friend C．ask his friend for help D．say thanks to his friend (　)72. The passage mainly tells us that ____. A．you'd better have a secret B．everyone makes mistakes C．sometimes it's right to cheat your friends D．we should find our mistakes and correct them 第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F My father often took me to the movies when I was young. I still remember there was a statue(雕塑) of a famous person outside the cinema. It had the most beautiful glass(玻璃) eyes. Once, when my father walked up to buy tickets, I looked around. I thought no one was watching me, so I took the glass eyes from the statue and put them in my bag quickly. After watching the movie, my father and I went home. When we were having dinner, my father suddenly shouted, “Oh, my eyes! I can't see! I'm blind(失明的)！” I worried about him and I thought of the glass eyes in my bag at once. “Is it because I took the glass eyes? If I give them back, my father must be healthy again.” Then I made a decision. I ran back quickly to the cinema and put the eyes back in the statue. When I got home, my father's eyes were fine. He looked at me happily. He just wanted to teach me a lesson in that way. 73. What was outside the cinema？(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel when he found his father was blind？(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. What lesson did the father want to teach his son？(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写(两大题，25分) 九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. She asked him to say clearly what he m________(意思是)． 77. The cat l________(躺) in front of the fire and fell asleep. 78. You spend too much time playing computer games. That's why your eyes h________(疼)． 79. There are holes at the k________(膝部) of his trousers. 80. At that time, the young man r________(冒险) his life to save the child. 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了潜在的危害。假如你是校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Rules for a healthy life”为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。词数不少于100。 Rules for a healthy life Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening. 参考答案 一、 1. M: Mary, your face looks red. What's the matter? W: I have a fever. And I have a headache. 2. W: How did you hurt your feet? M: You know, it snowed yesterday and I walked so quickly. 3. W: I have a stomachache.What should I do? M: Take the medicine twice a day, and you'll feel well soon. 4. W: Why did you get to school so late this morning? M: I met a car accident on my way to school. I helped the driver call the police for help. 5. W: Do you like mountain climbing, David? M: Yes.It's my favorite hobby. 二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: What's the matter, young man? M: I've got a really bad headache and a sore throat.I feel very tired. W: It sounds like you have the flu. M: That's too bad.Can I go to work as usual? W: You'd better not.You need to have a good rest and drink enough hot water.If you don't feel better in about three days, come back and see me again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 M: Hi, Linda! Why didn't you watch the basketball game between our class and Class Six yesterday morning? W: Oh, Peter, I was so busy yesterday.I stayed in the hospital all day. M: I'm sorry to hear that.What was the matter with you? W: No, it wasn't me.It was my brother Tom.He had an accident yesterday morning. M: What happened? W: A bike hit him when he was walking across the street. M: Was he badly hurt? W: No.It was not serious.The doctor said he only needed to have a rest at home for a week. 三、　　M: My name is Jack. We had a sports day at school last week. It was a nice sunny day. The first race was running. Running is my favorite. My friend Paul is better at running than me, but Peter is the best. My friend Jane doesn't like running, but she loves the high jump. She jumps higher than everyone else, but on the sports day she hurt her foot. Miss Smith is a doctor. She looked at Jane's foot. It hurt but it was OK. Jane couldn't do any more sports that day, but she watched us and took photos. 四、　　M: My name is Mike. At about 11: 30 am last Saturday, my mom was busy cooking lunch. I was drawing a picture quietly in my bedroom. Just then, I heard her shout. I ran into the kitchen and saw a fire. I made a quick decision and put it out. Later I found my mom hurt her arm. My dad just came back. He learnt about it and drove my mom to the hospital right away. The doctor asked her to put some medicine on it twice a day. She said she would be very careful next time. 第一部分　听力 一、1～5: BABAC　二、6～10: ACBCA　 三、11～15: BCCBA 四、16. 11：30　17. bedroom　18. arm　19. drove 20. careful 第二部分　语言知识运用 五、21～25: BBDBC　26～30: DBACA 六、A)31～35: BCAAC　36～40: DABCB B)41～45: ABCBC　46～50: DCBDA 七、51～55: EBCDA 第三部分　阅读 八、A)56～58: CBB　B)59～62: BADA C)63. C　点拨：推理判断题。根据“Jack's mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes…”可知，杰克的妈妈告诉他流鼻血时把头往后仰，因为血会把他的衣服弄脏。故选C。 64. D 65. A　点拨：通读全文，尤其根据“But most of the time, if you can control it, it's usually not dangerous. Let's have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.”可知，作者举这两个例子是为了告诉我们怎么止住鼻血。故选A。 D)66～69: DCAB　E)70～72: CAD F)73. A statue of a famous person. 74. He felt worried. 75. If something is not yours, don't take it./Don't take others' things./… 第四部分　写 九、76. meant　77. lay　78. hurt　79. knee(s)　80. risked 十、One possible version: Rules for a healthy life Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. First, exercise often. We should exercise for at least an hour every day, especially in the morning. For example, we can play table tennis and badminton. Exercising every morning is the best way to avoid illness. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables more instead of fast food. We should have milk or yogurt every day instead of coffee or cola. Third, have a good sleep. It's necessary for us to get about eight hours' sleep every night. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can make us energetic during the day. Fourth, try to be happy and manage our stress. Keeping a good mood keeps us in high spirits and allows us to pay full attention to our study. That's all. Thank you for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$