内容正文:
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1
一、重点单词词性转换:
1.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨
2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的
3. settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居
4. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的
5.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
6.Outdoor adj.户外的;室外的→outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 n.野外;郊外→indoors adv.在室内;进入户内
7.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
8.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈
9.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的
10.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree反义词
11.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的
二、必背短语/词块:
1.add up合计
add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达 add...to... 把……加在/上……
add to 增加;增添
2.A series of 一连串的;一系列的
3.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
4.have got to 不得不,必须
5.go through 经历;经受;仔细检查/浏览
6.Set down 放下;记下;登记
7.on purpose 故意
8.In order to 为了……
9.be concerned about 关心,挂念
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而
10.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
13.get along with 与……相处;进展
get along/on well with sth某事进展(得很好/很顺利)
14have sth. done使某物被… have my leg hurt.弄伤我的脚
15.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
16.face to face 面对面
17 .be upset about 对……感到心烦
18.settle down 安居下来;定居,过安定生活,舒适地坐下或躺下
19.no longer/not any longer 不再
20.Suffer from 遭受;患病
21.get/be tired of 对……厌烦
22. recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态
23. have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
三、语法:
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语
(2)We love our great motherland very much.作宾语
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语
[归纳总结]
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]
限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
[巩固内化1]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语
②The tall building was built last year.作主语
③This is a very interesting book.作表语
④We made him capital of our team.作宾补
二、形容词短语(Adj P)
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)The air today is nice and clean.作表语
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作定语
(3)He found the film very interesting.作宾语补足语
[归纳总结]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)”组成。
[巩固内化2]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①This is a subject worthy of careful study.作定语
②Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作表语
③I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作宾语补足语
三、副词短语(Adv P)
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于副词。
(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰动词作状语
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰形容词作状语
(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰动词作状语
(4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰副词作状语
[归纳总结]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,作状语等。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)+副词”组成。
[名师提醒]副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
[巩固内化3] 补全句子
①His wife often warns him not to drive too fast.
他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。
②Don’t worry.My mother will look after your baby carefully enough.
不要担心,我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。
③I play ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
我乒乓球打得很好,但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。
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