Unit 1 Saving the Earth【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(牛津上海版)

Unit 1 Saving the Earth 测试卷 一、单项选择 1. Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school. A. instead of B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as 2. People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world. A. so that B. even if C. because of D. in order to 3. Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 4. The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. as; as 5. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A. making B. to make C. and make D. and making 6. Clean your room right now, please. There is rubbish ________. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 7. Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to your dreams and act on them. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 8. To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to _________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A. make B. compare C. follow D. refuse 9. Murder Mystery Game, or “Jubensha” in Chinese, ________ players with a chance to experience different lives. A. covers B. presents C. compares D. provides 10. —Your teapot (茶壶) looks great! It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. classical 11. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ___________ because I want to show people the most popular clothes. A. host B. model C. writer D. modern 12. He hurried home, _________behind as he went. A. looking B. looked C. being look D. was looking 13. He felt a sense of ________ after completing such a hard task and shared the good news with others. A. humour B. pride C. peace D. warmth 14. —What does the ________ tell us in her new book? —We can make a big difference by starting with every little thing. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 15. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ snack for people living in Southeast China during Qingming Festival. A. classical B. international C. personal D. traditional 16. Mr. Lin searched ________ for his lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 17. When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano. A. playing B. to play C. to play the D. playing the 18. Our Chinese teacher was so satisfied ________ Jim’s article ________ he read it to us in class. A. to; that B. about; which C. on; which D. with; that 19. There must be many people ________ at the bus station now. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 20. —Would you like to pay by WeChat or Alipay? — , because I can’t deal with Alipay well. A. Yes, I would B. Either is OK C. WeChat D. Alipay 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 21 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 22 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 23 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 24 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 25 or when buried. 26 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 27 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 28 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 29 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 30 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 21. A. at B. on C. to D. for 22. A. burnt B. heated C. bought D. used 23. A. as B. by C. like D. with 24. A. dry B. new C. heavy D. natural 25. A. wind B. smell C. storm D. sunlight 26. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 27. A. Yet B. Even C. Still D. Always 28. A. put up B. pick up C. give away D. throw away 29. A. warm B. clear C. fresh D. delicious 30. A. reuse B. return C. repair D. reduce 三、阅读理解 A Town Of Middieborough Rubbish/Recycle Information Rubbish Collection Curbside (路边回收)Your household rubbish is collected weekly on the collection day. All residents (居民) using rubbish bins must have covers on them to prevent rain/ snow water from building up inside. Please notice the following list of things will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division: ●Medical Waste — Call Health Department at 508-946-2408. ●Containers (容器) with sharp edges or bottoms. ●Metals, furniture or building materials. ●Recyclable materials. Recycle Collection Curbside Your recyclables will be collected every other week on the collection day. Failure to put out your recyclables on time causes “double pick-up”. Please help us keep costs down. Things for curbside collection: ●Newspapers and magazines. ●Cardboard — Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, etc. ●Cans and plastics (No Children’s Toys). ●Clear and colored glass (only brown & green). How to prepare things for curbside collection: ●Paper Products — please put them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind ●Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass — Rinse (冲洗) Clean. * All rubbish/ recyclables must be out at curbside by 7: 00 a.m. on the collection day. 31. How often is household rubbish collected in the town? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other day. D. Every other week. 32. Which of the following recyclables will be collected? A. A Nike box. B. A plastic toy car. C. An old cellphone. D. A yellow drinking glass. 33. What should the residents do when they throw their recyclables? A. They should help keep pick-up costs down. B. They should have paper products covered in bags. C. They should have them cleaned before throwing. D. They should throw them by 7: 00 a.m. in the yard. B On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区)  to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 34. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 35. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 36. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 37. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. C Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone. Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment. But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees. “Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees. Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees. B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project. C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular. D. More than ten million people have planted real trees. 40. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities. e. You plant a virtual tree. A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-e-d-a C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a 41. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes. B. The company will become greener. C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener. D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees. 42. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment B. Ant Financial is a charity C. farmers in desert places in China often plant trees D. the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation 43. The best title of the article is “________”. A. Planting “Trees” on Your Screen B. Planting Trees C. Ant Financial Company D. Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country D What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes, said the Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People maybe haven’t realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 44. The writer explains his point by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. giving examples D. both A and C 45. How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it.                           ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to charity.              ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in one charity shop. A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤②④③① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②④① 46. The writer thinks our clothes can be bad for the environment because ________. A. as it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger B. charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes C. every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill D. the beaches of Ghana are covered with clothing waste 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The harm our clothes do to the environment. B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D. The introduction of the world’s largest secondhand clothing market. 四、阅读理解七选五 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 It is more important than ever to live a green lifestyle in today’s world. Do you know how to live a green lifestyle? Here are some tips for you. Reduce waste. 48 Take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Use plastic or glass bottles instead of throwing them in the trash. Save water and energy. Don’t spend a long time taking showers. Remember to close the tap while brushing teeth. Collect rainwater for plants or a garden. Also, you’d better buy LED or CFL bulbs (灯泡). 49 Play a role in your community. It’s necessary to take an active part in clean-ups and support local renewable energy projects. 50 Protecting our environment is a community effort, and everyone has a role to play. Keep the green life in mind. You need to be aware of how your action in daily life influences the environment. 51 And ask yourself how to do it to take better care of the environment. 52 However, it’s not impossible. By making changes in your everyday life, you can make the planet a better place. A. Use technology. B. You’d better take showers carefully. C. Don’t break environmental laws and rules. D. Living a green lifestyle seems challenging. E. Think carefully before you do every activity. F. They use less power and work for a longer time. G. You can choose reusable products whenever possible. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 53 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 54 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 55 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 56 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 57 a river and they burn wood to warm the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 58 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 59 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 60 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 61 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 62 wonderful our house is!” 六、书面表达 63. 新一轮创建“全国文明城区”（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以“What can we do to build a national civilized city?”为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city?     As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Saving the Earth 测试卷 一、单项选择 1. Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school. A. instead of B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as 2. People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world. A. so that B. even if C. because of D. in order to 3. Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 4. The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. as; as 5. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A. making B. to make C. and make D. and making 6. Clean your room right now, please. There is rubbish ________. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 7. Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to your dreams and act on them. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 8. To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to _________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A. make B. compare C. follow D. refuse 9. Murder Mystery Game, or “Jubensha” in Chinese, ________ players with a chance to experience different lives. A. covers B. presents C. compares D. provides 10. —Your teapot (茶壶) looks great! It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. classical 11. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ___________ because I want to show people the most popular clothes. A. host B. model C. writer D. modern 12. He hurried home, _________behind as he went. A. looking B. looked C. being look D. was looking 13. He felt a sense of ________ after completing such a hard task and shared the good news with others. A. humour B. pride C. peace D. warmth 14. —What does the ________ tell us in her new book? —We can make a big difference by starting with every little thing. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 15. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ snack for people living in Southeast China during Qingming Festival. A. classical B. international C. personal D. traditional 16. Mr. Lin searched ________ for his lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 17. When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano. A. playing B. to play C. to play the D. playing the 18. Our Chinese teacher was so satisfied ________ Jim’s article ________ he read it to us in class. A. to; that B. about; which C. on; which D. with; that 19. There must be many people ________ at the bus station now. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 20. —Would you like to pay by WeChat or Alipay? — , because I can’t deal with Alipay well. A. Yes, I would B. Either is OK C. WeChat D. Alipay 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 21 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 22 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 23 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 24 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 25 or when buried. 26 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 27 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 28 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 29 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 30 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 21. A. at B. on C. to D. for 22. A. burnt B. heated C. bought D. used 23. A. as B. by C. like D. with 24. A. dry B. new C. heavy D. natural 25. A. wind B. smell C. storm D. sunlight 26. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 27. A. Yet B. Even C. Still D. Always 28. A. put up B. pick up C. give away D. throw away 29. A. warm B. clear C. fresh D. delicious 30. A. reuse B. return C. repair D. reduce 三、阅读理解 A Town Of Middieborough Rubbish/Recycle Information Rubbish Collection Curbside (路边回收)Your household rubbish is collected weekly on the collection day. All residents (居民) using rubbish bins must have covers on them to prevent rain/ snow water from building up inside. Please notice the following list of things will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division: ●Medical Waste — Call Health Department at 508-946-2408. ●Containers (容器) with sharp edges or bottoms. ●Metals, furniture or building materials. ●Recyclable materials. Recycle Collection Curbside Your recyclables will be collected every other week on the collection day. Failure to put out your recyclables on time causes “double pick-up”. Please help us keep costs down. Things for curbside collection: ●Newspapers and magazines. ●Cardboard — Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, etc. ●Cans and plastics (No Children’s Toys). ●Clear and colored glass (only brown & green). How to prepare things for curbside collection: ●Paper Products — please put them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind ●Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass — Rinse (冲洗) Clean. * All rubbish/ recyclables must be out at curbside by 7: 00 a.m. on the collection day. 31. How often is household rubbish collected in the town? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other day. D. Every other week. 32. Which of the following recyclables will be collected? A. A Nike box. B. A plastic toy car. C. An old cellphone. D. A yellow drinking glass. 33. What should the residents do when they throw their recyclables? A. They should help keep pick-up costs down. B. They should have paper products covered in bags. C. They should have them cleaned before throwing. D. They should throw them by 7: 00 a.m. in the yard. B On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区)  to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 34. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 35. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 36. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 37. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. C Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone. Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment. But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees. “Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees. Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees. B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project. C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular. D. More than ten million people have planted real trees. 40. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities. e. You plant a virtual tree. A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-e-d-a C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a 41. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes. B. The company will become greener. C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener. D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees. 42. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment B. Ant Financial is a charity C. farmers in desert places in China often plant trees D. the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation 43. The best title of the article is “________”. A. Planting “Trees” on Your Screen B. Planting Trees C. Ant Financial Company D. Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country D What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes, said the Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People maybe haven’t realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 44. The writer explains his point by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. giving examples D. both A and C 45. How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it.                           ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to charity.              ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in one charity shop. A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤②④③① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②④① 46. The writer thinks our clothes can be bad for the environment because ________. A. as it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger B. charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes C. every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill D. the beaches of Ghana are covered with clothing waste 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The harm our clothes do to the environment. B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D. The introduction of the world’s largest secondhand clothing market. 四、阅读理解七选五 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 It is more important than ever to live a green lifestyle in today’s world. Do you know how to live a green lifestyle? Here are some tips for you. Reduce waste. 48 Take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Use plastic or glass bottles instead of throwing them in the trash. Save water and energy. Don’t spend a long time taking showers. Remember to close the tap while brushing teeth. Collect rainwater for plants or a garden. Also, you’d better buy LED or CFL bulbs (灯泡). 49 Play a role in your community. It’s necessary to take an active part in clean-ups and support local renewable energy projects. 50 Protecting our environment is a community effort, and everyone has a role to play. Keep the green life in mind. You need to be aware of how your action in daily life influences the environment. 51 And ask yourself how to do it to take better care of the environment. 52 However, it’s not impossible. By making changes in your everyday life, you can make the planet a better place. A. Use technology. B. You’d better take showers carefully. C. Don’t break environmental laws and rules. D. Living a green lifestyle seems challenging. E. Think carefully before you do every activity. F. They use less power and work for a longer time. G. You can choose reusable products whenever possible. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 53 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 54 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 55 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 56 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 57 a river and they burn wood to warm the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 58 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 59 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 60 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 61 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 62 wonderful our house is!” 六、书面表达 63. 新一轮创建“全国文明城区”（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以“What can we do to build a national civilized city?”为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city?     As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1. C 【解析】句意：约翰逊总是很努力，这样他才能在学校取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。instead of而不是；as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就。分析句子可知，“努力学习”的目的是“在学校取得好成绩”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2. A 【解析】句意：人们通常非常仔细地阅读报纸上的文章，以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便；even if尽管；because of因为；in order to为了。“they can know what is going on around the world”是“People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully”的目的，且“they can know what is going on around the world”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 3. D 【解析】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 4. C 【解析】句意：电视剧《狂飙》很有教育意义，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；such…that如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；as…as与……一样。第一空后的educational是形容词，第二空后是句子，空处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。 5. A 【解析】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 6. D 【解析】句意：请马上打扫房间。到处都是垃圾。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“Clean your room right now, please.”可知，应该说到处都是垃圾。故选D。 7. D 【解析】句意：没有什么是不可能的，只要你坚持你的梦想并付诸行动。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nothing is impossible”可知，只要坚持梦想并付诸行动，没有什么不可能，空处引导条件状语从句。故选D。 8. C 【解析】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；compare比较；follow遵循；refuse拒绝。根据“the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，是要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。故选C。 9. D 【解析】句意：谋杀之谜(中文简称“剧本杀”)为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；present呈现；compare比较；provide提供。根据“players with a chance to experience different lives.”可知，这个游戏为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会，结合短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”可知，此空应填provides。故选D。 10. B 【解析】句意：——你的茶壶看起来很棒！它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；classical传统的，经典的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also ... for tea making.”可知，表达茶壶是一件艺术品，也“适用于”泡茶。故选B。 11. B 【解析】句意：我想当模特，因为我想向人们展示最流行的服装。 考查名称词义辨析。host主持人，主人；model模特；writer作家；modern现代化的 。根据“because I want to show people the most popular clothes.”可知，此处应该是想当模特。故选B。 12. A 【解析】句意：他匆匆赶回家，边走边回头看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“as he went”可知，边走边看。主语He与look之间是主动关系，非谓语动词应用现在分词。故选A。 13. B 【解析】句意：完成如此艰巨的任务后，他感到自豪，并与其他人分享了这个好消息。 考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默；pride骄傲；peace和平；warmth温暖。根据“after completing such a hard task”可知，他感到自豪。故选B。 14. D 【解析】句意：——作者在她的新书中告诉了我们什么？——从每一件小事做起，我们就能产生巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。worker工人；doctor医生；farmer农民；writer作者。根据“in her new book”可知，此处指作者。故选D。 15. D 【解析】句意：青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统小吃。 考查形容词辨析。classical经典的；international国际的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据“Qingtuan”以及“during Qingming Festival.”可知，这是一种传统小吃。故选D。 16. C 【解析】句意：林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但没有找到。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，指的是全部地方中的随便一个；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“but they were nowhere to be found.”可知是指到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，故选C。 17. D 【解析】句意：当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行，所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构；又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano，表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 18. D 【解析】句意：我们的语文老师对吉姆的文章非常满意，所以他在课堂上给我们读了这篇文章。 考查介词辨析以及so…that引导的结果状语从句。to到；about关于；on在上面；with和。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选D。 19. C 【解析】句意：现在一定有很多人在汽车站等车。 考查非谓语。there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，用现在分词作定语。故选C。 20. C 【解析】句意：——你想用微信还是支付宝支付？——微信，因为我不能很好地使用支付宝。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会的；Either is OK两者都可以；WeChat微信；Alipay支付宝。根据“because I can’t deal with Alipay well.”可知，应是选择了微信。故选C。 二、 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A . 本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。 21. 句意：许多塑料用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 22. 句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。 burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 23. 句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。 24. 句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。 dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 25. 句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。 wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 26. 句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 27. 句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。 28. 句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。 put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 29. 句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 30. 句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。 三、 A 31. B 32. A 33. A . 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了米迪伯勒镇垃圾和回收的相关信息。 31. 细节理解题。根据原文“Your household rubbish is collected weekly on the collection day.”可知，家庭垃圾会每周收集一次。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据原文“●Cardboard — Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, etc.”可知，鞋盒可回收。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据原文“Failure to put out your recyclables on time causes ‘double pick-up’. Please help us keep costs down.”可知，居民应帮助降低回收成本。故选A。 B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C . 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。 34. 推理判断题。根据“Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.”可知，前两段主要是说气候的变化使雪豹的数量减少。故选A。 35. 推理判断题。根据“Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”可知，中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境，保护野生动物。故选B。 36. 细节理解题。根据“In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands.”可知，过去人们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋和食物垃圾扔得到处都是。但是现在他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。因此他们改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。 37. 词句猜测题。根据“But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony.”和“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，当地人意识到人类应该与自然和谐共处，因此harmony意为“和谐”。故选B。 38. 推理判断题。根据“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，人们会继续采取措施保护环境，因此三江源自然保护区的未来会更好。故选C。 C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A . 本文主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目。 39. 细节理解题。根据“The project then gives people ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on.”可知，如果你在网上买票，你可以从这个项目中获得“绿色能源”，故选B。 40. 细节理解题。根据“In ‘Ant Forest’, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree...When there is enough ‘green energy’, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.”可知，正确的顺序是：种一棵虚拟树——做低碳活动——获得绿色能量——虚拟树长大——蚂蚁金服种下真树，故选D。 41. 主旨大意题。根据“Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.”可知，蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿，故选C。 42. 细节理解题。根据“She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes.”可知，蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望，故选A。 43. 最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目，因此最佳标题是“Planting ‘Trees’ on Your Screen”，故选A。 D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A . 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 44. 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year”及“Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste”可知作者用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste”及“The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets”可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。 45. 细节理解题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes, said the Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste.”可知先是世界各地的人们向慈善机构捐赠衣服，然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被放入大袋子中，运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills.”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选C。 46. 细节理解题。根据“As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes”可知作者认为我们的衣服对环境有害，是因为当它流入大海时，鱼和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。故选A。 47. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。故选项A“我们的衣服对环境的危害”符合。故选A。 四、 48. G 49. F 50. C 51. E 52. D . 本文主要就关于如何践行绿色生活方式给出了一些建议。 48. 根据“Reduce waste.”结合备选选项可知，此处在建议使用可重复使用的产品，因此G项“只要有可能，你可以选择可重复使用的产品。”符合语境。故选G。 49. 根据“Also, you’d better buy LED or CFL bulbs (灯泡). ”结合备选选项可知，处在建议购买LED或CFL灯泡，应是其具有的优点，因此F项“它们耗电时间更少，工作时间更长。”符合语境。故选F。 50. 根据“Play a role in your community. It’s necessary to take an active part in clean-ups and support local renewable energy projects.”结合备选选项可知，在你的社区中发挥作用。有必要积极参与清理工作，支持当地的可再生能源项目，因此C项“不要违反环境法律和法规。”符合语境。故选C。 51. 根据“You need to be aware of how your action in daily life influences the environment.”结合备选选项可知，在日常生活中你的行为会影响环境，因此E项“做每件事之前都要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选E。 52. 根据“However, it’s not impossible. By making changes in your everyday life, you can make the planet a better place.”结合备选选项可知，通过改变你的日常生活，你可以让这个星球变得更美好并不是一件不可能的事情，与空处为转折关系，因此D项“过一种绿色的生活方式似乎很有挑战性。”符合语境。故选D。 五、 53. the 54. looks 55. began 56. walls 57. from 58. greener 59. because 60. living 61. really 62. How . 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。 53. 句意：生态住宅不会破坏环境。根据“environment”可知，这里特指环境，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 54. 句意：这座生态住宅位于威尔士的一座小山上，看起来就像电影里的房子。根据“The eco home is in a hill in Wales and”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，所给词填三单形式，looks like“看起来像”。故填looks。 55. 句意：马丁和他的家人在3月份开始建造房子，并在7月底搬进来。根据“to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July.”可知，建房子的动作发生在过去，填所给词的过去式began“开始”。故填began。 56. 句意：它有木地板、石墙和屋顶上的天窗。wall“墙”，名词；此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填walls。 57. 句意：这家人从河里取水，烧木头取暖。根据“gets water…a river”可知，是从河里取水，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 58. 句意：他们想要节约能源，过一种比平时更环保的生活。根据“life than usual.”可知，填所给词的比较级。故填greener。 59. 句意：他们认为他们在镇上的老房子很无聊，因为它和其他人的房子一样。根据“it was the same as everyone else’s house.”可知，后文解释了原因，应填because“因为”，故填because。 60. 句意：他们想住在不同的地方，他们喜欢亲近自然的想法。设空处前是“of ”可知，后填所给词的动名词living。故填living。 61. 句意：马丁的家人真的很爱他们的家，因为它对地球有帮助。修饰动词“loves”，填所给词的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 62. 句意：他们总是说：“我们的房子多棒啊！”根据“wonderful our house is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用how引导。故填How。 六、 63. 【 参考范文】 What can we do to build a national civilized city? As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. It’s crucial for each of us to play a part. We can volunteer to clean up the streets, tidy, walking, or the subway, not only reduces congestion but also fosters a safer environment. Furthermore, we should offer the seats to the elderly, demonstrating respect and kindness. These small acts contribute to a warm and harmonious society. Let’s pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时直接写创建全国文明城市，我们能做的事情。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“去清理街道，整理，步行，或坐地铁以及其原因”和“给老人让座位以及其原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，重申主旨，倡议大家一起创建全国文明城市。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②crucial关键的 ③play a part发挥作用 ④volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 ⑤clean up打扫 ⑥not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑦offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 [高分句型] ①It’s crucial for each of us to play a part. (It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.固定句型) ②Let’s pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all. (Let引导的祈使句) 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$