精品解析：（待定）四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

成都七中初中学校2023—2024学年度上2025届期末测试模拟题 英语 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. It was cold. C. It was great. 2. A. She sings beautifully. B. She is a doctor. C. She goes shopping. 3. A. She is very tall. B. I’m quieter than her. C. She likes sports. 4. A. I can’t stand them. B Yes, I think so. C. Let’s watch it. 5. A. He jumps high. B. Lin Tao is. C. No, I’m not. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. Two spoons. B. Five spoons. C. Three spoons. 12. A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 13. A. Fruit salad. B. Rice noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 14. A. Some popcorn. B. Some bread. C. Some sandwiches. 15. A. Watch a talent show. B. Play the guitar. C. Go to a party. 16. A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 17. A. Tea. B. Sugar. C. Nothing. 18. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 19. A. Eric. B. Eric’s brother. C. Anna. 20. A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21 . What were Kevin and Alan doing in the beginning? A. They were playing soccer. B. They were fighting with each other. C. They were watching TV. 22. What did Alan think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 23 . Where. did Kevin and Alan write down their reasons? A. In the living room. B. Outside the house. C. In their bedroom. 24 . When did Kevin and Alan finish their reasons? A. After an hour. B. After half an hour. C. After two hours. 25. Who thought of more reasons? A. Kevin. B. Laura. C. Alan. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分。计5分） How often did people eat? Time Eating babits 26 About 2000 years ago ■ 27 was more common. Only a few people ate three times a day. ■ The main meal was breakfast. There wash: 28 food, so the third meal seemed impossible for most people. About 1200 years ago ■ “Lunch” became the main meal and it began to 29 . In some persons’ works like BaiYuyi and Jia Dao. ■ More people started to have three meals a day. The changes 30 with the country and farmers, because the country got richer and the farmers were better at growing food. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空 (共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. I’m going to study math at ________ university because I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算在大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前。“university”以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；“engineer”以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —________ do you go to the bookstore? —Hardly ever. A. How often B. How many times C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次书店？——几乎从不去。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How soon多久以后。根据回答“Hardly ever.”问句应询问多久去一次书店，故选A。 3. I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make his happy. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷，让他开心。 考查不定代词的用法。在肯定句中使用something，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 4. ________ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. More beautiful C. The more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个女人中更漂亮的是布朗夫人。 考查形容词比较级。根据“of the two women”可知此处是两者比较，应使用比较级，又此处特指两个女人中更加漂亮的那个，因此需使用定冠词the。故选C。 5. There is ________ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里几乎没有纸了。请带来一些吧。 考查不定代词。little很少的，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Please bring some.”可知这里并没有多少纸，因此用“little”修饰，表否定含义。故选A。 6. The teacher asked me to sit in the front of my classroom, so I could see the words on the blackboard ________. A. nearly B. clearly C. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我坐在教室前面，所以我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；clearly清晰地；closely密切地。根据“sit in the front of my classroom”可知，坐在前面是可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词。故选B。 7. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。 考查时态。根据“We’ll go to the Great Wall if it...tomorrow.”可知此处指如果明天不下雨，就去长城。排除选项B，又此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 8. —The box is too heavy to carry, what’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books. A. made up B. covered with C. filled with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子重得搬不动，里面是什么？——哦，里面装满了书。 考查动词短语。made up编造；covered with覆盖；filled with装满。根据“the box is too heavy to carry”可知，箱子重到搬不动，应该是箱子里装满了书。故选C。 9. There ________ a book sale in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场图书销售。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a book sale in our school next month.”可知，此处为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，故谓语动词应用will be或be going to be的结构。故选A。 10. —I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s too difficult. A. if B. unless C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题。——确实如此。它太难了。 考查连词。if表示“如果”；unless表示“除非”；until表示“直到”。根据“we can’t work out the math problem … the teacher helps us.”和“It’s too difficult.”可知，这道题太难，除非老师帮我们，否则解不出，故选B。 B.补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Kelly. What are you going to do on Saturday? B: ____11____ What about you? A: I still have no idea. ____12____ B: Three times a week. Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. A: ____13____ B: Yes, of course. My father is a violinist. A: Really? ____14____ B: When he was seven years old. A: That’s so early. ____15____ B: Yes, sometimes he teaches me. But he is busy, so he found a great violin teacher for me last week. A: Lucky you. A. So does he teach you? B. When did your father start playing the violin? C. Do you want to be a violinist? D. How often do you take violin lessons? E. I am going to take a violin lesson. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为A、B两人的对话。对话主要围绕B学习小提琴这一话题展开。 【11题详解】 根据“What are you going to do on Saturday?”可知，此处应回复具体打算做的事。选项E“我要去上小提琴课。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，空格处应询问频率。选项D“你多久上一次小提琴课？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. My father is a violinist.”可知，空格处应为一个一般疑问句，且与小提琴家相关。选项C“你想成为小提琴家吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“When he was seven years old.”可知，此处应为A询问B的爸爸是从什么时候开始学习拉小提琴的。选项B“你父亲什么时候开始拉小提琴的？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes, sometimes he teaches me.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且应询问B，B的爸爸是否教B拉小提琴。选项A“他会教你吗？”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分。计10分； B篇每小题1分，计10分） A What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different, but very interesting. In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to ____16____ to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves (燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after finishing cooking meals. Fridges will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is ____17____ in it. There will be many different ____18____ of robot. House robots will help people with the housework. They will cook the meals, clean the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the ____19____ and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel tired any more and they will have more free time, so they will travel more. They won’t travel by car or train. They will take their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am ____20____ space travel will be very popular in the future. 16. A. listen B. talk C. write 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing 18. A. kinds B. colors C. names 19. A. heavy B. light C. big 20 A. full B. serious C. sure 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们未来的生活会非常的不同，但是会非常的有趣。 【16题详解】 句意：未来，所有的电器将能够与我们进行交流。 listen听；talk谈话；write写。根据“Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK,”可知此处指家用电器可以和我们说话。talk to sb“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：冰箱会告诉人们在里面什么都没有的时候买些食物或饮料。 something一些东西；everything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Fridges will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is...in it.”可知此处指当冰箱中什么都没有时，会告诉人们买一些食物或者饮料。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：将会有许多不同类型的机器人。 kinds类型；colors颜色；names名字。根据“House robots wil help people with the housework...Worker robots will do all the.. and dificult jobs.”可知此处指将会有许多不同类型的机器人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：工作机器人将完成一些沉重的、困难的工作。 heavy沉重的；light轻松的；big大的。根据“..and dificult jobs”可知此处指工作机器人做沉重并且困难的工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我确信未来太空旅行将非常流行。 full充满的；serious严肃的；sure确定的。根据“They will take their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station.”可知此处指作者十分确信未来太空旅行将非常流行。故选C。 B Everyone has got an invitation. However, they might not want to attend (参加) because of different ____21____. In fact, we can ____22____ it in a right way. Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends. Here is something useful for you. You should ____23____ to it as soon as possible. If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different ____24____. If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure, call them to explain (解释) your problem clearly. When you decide not to ____25____ it, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish them to enjoy themselves. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time. Be honest (诚实的) to show your reasons. If you don’t want to go, just turn down without giving any reason. Don’t ____26____ a reason. If your friends know it, they won’ feel ____27____. Sometimes, a simple reply—“I’m sorry to have to miss it” will be enough. It’s best that you can send a card or other things to your friends ____28____ you can’t attend. Call your friends after the event was over and ask how it went. Of course they are usually your ____29____ friends who you often spend much time with or know very well. This will make your friends know you still care about them. If it’s an important party for you and your friends, you can promise to have both ____30____. And it can be just the two of you. 21. A. meanings B. activities C. reasons 22. A. plan B. decline C. reach 23. A. reply B. serve C. touch 24. A. differences B. preparations C. discussion 25. A. expect B. mind C. accept 26. A. make up B. look for C. take up 27. A. bored B. comfortable C. serious 28. A. because B. or C. although 29. A. easy B. close C. common 30. A. available B. successful C. surprised 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何接受或者拒绝活动邀请。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，他们可能因为不同的原因不想参加。 meanings意义；activities活动；reasons原因。根据“they might not want to attend (参加)”可知，这里是他们可能因为不同的原因不想参加。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以用正确的方式拒绝它。 plan计划；decline拒绝；reach到达。根据“Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends.”可知此处指去拒绝。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该尽快回复。 reply回复；serve服务；touch触摸。根据“ If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once.”可知，要尽快回复。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他们可以做不同的准备。 differences区别；preparation准备；discussion讨论。根据“...you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different...”可知此处指让他们尽早知道，好做准备。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你决定不接受邀请时，你应该先写信感谢你的朋友邀请你。 expect期待；mind介意；accept接受。根据“Then say you will not be able to make it”可知是不能接受邀请。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：不要编造理由。 make up编造；look for寻找；take up占据。根据“If your friends know it, they won’ feel...”可知此处指不要编造理由。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友知道了，他们会不舒服的。 bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的；serious认真的。根据“If your friends know it, they won’ feel...”可知此处指朋友如果知道真相，会不舒服。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然你不能参加，但最好还是给你的朋友寄张卡片或其他东西。 because因为；or或者，否则；although虽然，尽管。根据“you can send a card or other things to your friends...you can’t attend.”可知前后句为让步关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，他们通常是你的亲密朋友，你经常和他们在一起或非常了解他们。 easy简单的；close亲密的；common普通的。根据“who you often spend much time with or know very well”可知此处指的是亲密的朋友。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果这对你和你的朋友来说是一个重要的聚会，你可以保证两者都有。 available可获得的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据“And it can be just the two of you.”可知此处指的是送贺卡与打电话二者都可以有。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 To help disabled （残疾的） people work in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” （无声咖啡店） in China. Half of the workers there have hearing problems. In this cafe, customers （顾客） don’t need to say anything—nor the workers to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops in China.” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Officer of Starbucks, China. “Silent Café” has a special ordering system （点餐系统）. All food and drinks have their numbers, so customers can easily write down and give their order without having to say a word. Chen Siting, a staff member shares her feelings about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a delicious coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a job they dream about in the future, and can find more possibilities in life.” 31. Starbucks opened the “Silent Café” to make a quiet place to enjoy coffee. 32. The people working in the “Silent Café” can’t hear. 33. Chen wants to share coffee with people having hearing problems. 34. The customers write the numbers for the food or drinks to order things. 35. You can find the article in a science magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help disabled （残疾的） people work in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” （无声咖啡店） in China.”可知星巴克开设了“无声咖啡店”是为了帮助广州的残疾人工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of the workers there have hearing problems.”可知文章只是说有一半的人有听力问题，不是所有人都听不见，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Siting, a staff member shares her feelings about the idea. ‘We cannot hear you but would like to share a delicious coffee with you,’ says Siting.”（工作人员陈思婷分享了她对这个想法感受。“我们听不见你的声音，但我们想和你分享一杯美味的咖啡，”思婷说。）可知陈是一个听力有问题的工人，她想和顾客分享一杯美味的咖啡，不是想和听力有问题的人分享咖啡。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All food and drinks have their numbers, so customers can easily write down and give their order without having to say a word.”可知顾客写下食物或饮料的号码来订购东西。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”，和科学无关。故选B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Dear Patrick I have a brother. He is 7 years younger than me. He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health. Now, he is unfriendly. What should I do? Xiaoxue Dear Xiaoxue, It is not always easy to get on with (和睦相处) your sisters or brothers, especially (尤其) when it seems that they are your parents’ “favorite children”. I have a sister. When we were young, we never really liked each other. But when we got older, things became better. As for you, there are a few more things to think about. Any parent will worry about their children’s health. Your brother’s poor health makes them care more about him. And it is easy for them to spoil him. If your brother gets used to (习惯于) it, he may expect that from all the people around him. I think you can talk with him, tell him how you feel, and most importantly (行为), show your love for him. And he may think about his behavior and be ready to change. Patrick 36. What does the underlined (画线的) word “spoil” probably mean in Chinese? A. 溺爱 B. 奖励 C. 教育 37. Why do Xiaoxue’s parents spoil her brother? A. Because he is younger. B. Because he is in poor health. C. Because they prefer sons to daughters. 38. What can we learn from Xiaoxue’s letter? A. Xiaoxue’s brother is a bad boy. B. Xiaoxue’s brother doesn’t like their parents. C. Xiaoxue wonders how to get on with her brother. 39. How can Xiaoxue solve her problem according to Patrick? A. By talking with her brother. B. By caring more about her parents. C. By telling her parents her feelings. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the letters? A. Patrick never gets on with his sister. B. Many kids may have the same problem as Xiaoxue’s. C. Parents should keep a good relationship with their kids. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何和兄弟姐妹相处的话题。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health. Now, he is unfriendly.”可知，因为弟弟身体不好，所以被父母惯坏了，导致不友好，因此spoil意为“溺爱”，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health.”可知，因为弟弟身体不好，所以被父母惯坏了，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now, he is unfriendly. What should I do?”可知，小雪想知道如何和弟弟相处，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I think you can talk with him, tell him how you feel, and most importantly, show your love for him.”可知，Patrick认为小雪应该和弟弟谈谈，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It is not always easy to get on with (和睦相处) your sisters or brothers, especially (尤其) when it seems that they are your parents’ ‘favorite children’.”可知，许多孩子可能都有和小雪一样的问题，故选B。 B a Can hippos swim? Hippos like to spend most of their time in the water. But they can’t swim! They just walk in water. Hippos enjoy staying in cool water. They go up and down in the water. b Can koalas eat poison? Koalas are special animals. They sleep almost 20 hours a day and they only eat a special kind of leaves. Each Koala eats about 1 kg of these leaves a day. These leaves are poisonous. But they can’t kill koalas, because koalas have special bodies. They can keep koalas from the poison in the leaves. c Are clouds really light? Most clouds might look light. But they are heavier than you think. A cloud can be about 500,000 kg. That’s as heavy as 100 elephants. Clouds look big but are made up of many small water drops (水滴). Each water drop is so small that it can fly high. This is how clouds stay in the sky. d Are left-handers smarter? Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides. We use the left side of our brain to work out problems and the right side to create. Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it’s not all good news for them. They often forget names and places. e Do children with older brothers spend more time learning language? Having an older brother comes with many good points. However, a group of scientists found that children with older brothers spend more time in language learning than those children with older sisters. Scientists think this is because older brothers talk more to their parents and older sisters talk with their younger sisters and brothers more. 41. Hippos can ________ in the water. A. swim B. enjoy keeping warm C. go up and down 42. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “poisonous” in Passage b? A. It could be really ________ for children to watch News every day. B. A lot of ________ water from the factory make many people around ill. C. You can trust your teacher and listen to his advice, because it is ________. 43. Which question can you find the answer in the passage? A. Why are the clouds heavy? B. Why do koalas sleep almost 20 hours a day? C. Why does it take children with older sisters more time to learn language? 44. What may left-handers be good at? ① Music, art and science. ② Working out problems. ③ Remembering names and places. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 45. In which magazine below can we read these passages? A. Animal World B. Science Today C. Family Life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一些自然和人文现象并解释了其科学原理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go up and down in the water”可知，河马可以在水里上上下下。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But they can’t kill koalas, because koalas have special bodies. They can keep koalas from the poison in the leaves”可知,句子表达这些叶子是有毒的，但是不会杀死考拉，因为考拉特殊的身体，可以让它远离树叶中有毒的物质。poisonous“有毒的”，B选项句子可以用单词“poisonous”，表达“从工厂里排出的有毒的水会让周围的人生病”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clouds look big but are made up of many small water drops”可知，讲述了云看起来很大，但是它们是由很多小的水滴组成的。这解释了云为什么很重的原因。A选项符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but left-handers use both sides. We use the left side of our brain to work out problems and the right side to create”及“Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science”可知，习惯用左手的人用大脑的两边，左边大脑可以研究问题，右边大脑可以创造，习惯用左手的人擅长创作，例如音乐、艺术和科学。①②符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了一些自然和人文现象并解释了其科学原理。可推断来自科学类杂志。B选项“今日科学”符合。故选B。 B卷 （共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. You must take your homework s________ if you want to get good grades in the final exams. 【答案】(s)eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在期末考试中取得好成绩，你必须认真对待你的作业。根据“You must take your homework...if you want to get good grades in the final exams.”及首字母提示，可知此处指如果想在期末考试中取得好成绩，就必须认真对待作业。需填副词seriously“认真地”，修饰动词。故填(s)eriously。 47. The final exam is coming soon. Everyone in our class is busy p________ for it. 【答案】(p)reparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试快到了。我们班的每个人都在忙着做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”为固定搭配，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填(p)reparing。 48. I asked my father if I could hang out with those college students, but he s________ his head and said no to me. 【答案】(s)hook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问爸爸我是否可以和那些大学生一起出去玩，但他摇了摇头，拒绝了我。根据“...his head and said no to me.”及首字母提示，可知此处指爸爸摇头拒绝了，需使用动词shake“摇”，句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式shook。故填(s)hook。 49. Students can use the Internet to get lots of i________ to help with their study. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以利用互联网获取大量的信息，以帮助他们的学习。根据“Students can use the Internet to get lots of”可知是指利用互联网获取大量的信息，information：信息，不可数名词，故填(i)nformation。 50. He manages (管理) over 100 big companies. He is one of the most s________ businessmen in China. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他管理着100多家大公司。他是中国最成功的商人之一。根据“He manages (管理) over 100 big companies.”及首字母提示，可知此处指最成功的商人之一，需填形容词原形successful“成功的”和most 构成最高级，修饰名词。故填(s)uccessful。 二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: Hi, Li Jing. You look unhappy! What happened? B: Just because I used the internet slang in my English writing. It made Ms. Wang so ____51____ that she gave me a low grade. A: Really? What words did you use? B: I used “YYDS” to show my praise (赞扬) for Messi’s amazing performance in 2022 Qatar World Cup. But Ms. Wang said I didn’t take my writing ____52____. A: Well, I think Internet slang should just stay on the Internet and it’s not good for ____53____ life because not everyone knows the meanings of slang phrases. B: But internet slang is popular with young people these days. A: Not really. I once ____54____ “Shuan Q” which means “thank you”, for something else because I never heard of it before. B: But in my mind, with the improvement of the internet culture, our world is moving ____55____ day by day, which can make new words come out. Also, not all the internet slang is as low as some people say, such as rear waves (后浪). I often see it ____56____ in news reports. A: In my eyes, using internet slang often is not helpful for us to learn right expressions. As we all know, Chinese languages is ____57____ in many expressions. Why not choose beautiful and good ones? B: You seem reasonable and I’ll ____58____ your advice. A: Thanks. It’s reported that Chinese language learning is ____59____ to the foreigners from more than 180 countries because they have Chinese classes. B: That’s cool. Chinese language plays a role in making the ____60____ between China and other countries closer. So let’s do our best to spread (传播) our beautiful language around the world! 【答案】51. angry 52. seriously 53. real 54. mistook 55. forward 56. appear 57. rich 58. take##follow 59. available 60. relationships 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要谈论了网络流行用语。 【51题详解】 根据“that she gave me a low grade.”可知，王老师很生气，她给了我很低的分数。空格处应填形容词angry“生气的”在句中作表语。故填angry。 【52题详解】 根据“But Ms. Wang said I didn’t take my writing”可知，老师生气是因为老师认为B不认真。空格处应填副词seriously“认真地”修饰动词take“对待”。take... seriously“认真对待”为固定搭配。故填seriously。 【53题详解】 根据“I think Internet slang should just stay on the Internet”可知，A认为网络俚语应该只存在于互联网上，对现实生活不好。空处使用形容词real“现实的”作前置定语修饰名词life“生活”。故填real。 【54题详解】 根据“for something else because I never heard of it before”可知，A曾误会了“Shuan Q”的意思。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用mistake“误会”的过去式mistook。故填mistook。 【55题详解】 根据“with the improvement of the internet culture”可知，随着网络文化的进步，世界会向前发展。空格处应填副词forward“向前”修饰动词move“移动”。故填forward。 【56题详解】 根据“I often see it”及“in news reports”可知，这些网络流行语经常出现在新闻报道里。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”为固定搭配，因此空格处应填动词appear“出现”的原形。故填appear。 【57题详解】 根据“Why not choose beautiful and good ones?”可知，汉语的表达方式很丰富。空处应用形容词rich“丰富的”作表语。故填rich。 【58题详解】 根据“You seem reasonable”可知，B会采纳建议。take/follow one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”为固定搭配。空前有助动词will，因此应用动词原形。故填take/follow。 【59题详解】 根据“because they have Chinese classes”可知，外国人能够学习汉语。空处应填形容词available“可获得的”作表语。故填available。 【60题详解】 根据“So let’s do our best to spread our beautiful language around the world!”可知，汉语在拉近中国和其他国家之间的关系方面起着重要作用。空处使用名词relationship“关系”的复数形式relationships。故填relationships。 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful   she   begin   surprise   difference   culture   happy   he   building   pollute   keep   friend After finishing a day’s online English class, Steven Forster from Germany often meets with friends for dinner and then goes for a walk. Forster lives such a simple life ____61____. “Chinese people are so ____62____. I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now,” he said. Forster’s story with China ____63____ in 1995 when his aunt Lorraine came to work as an English teacher in Taiyuan. In 1999, Forster came to visit his aunt. “Taiyuan was so ____64____ from European cities. I could always find something new,” Forster recalled (回忆). In 2010, he came to Taiyuan to teach English, too. They experienced the great changes in China together. After returning to ____65____ mother country, Forster’s aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again. She was ____66____ at the city’s new look. The tall ____67____ stood outside the window, and trees and flowers were everywhere. “This is not the Taiyuan I remembered,” Lorraine said to Forster. “____68____ is gone, and there are more green belt areas and parks. Taiyuan is getting ____69____ than before,” Forster told his aunt. Lorraine loves teaching English very much. “Chinese students used to be shy, but now they are outgoing and confident (自信的),” said Forster. ____70____ his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Forster returned to Taiyuan in February, 2020 and has been in China ever since. To him, his job as a teacher is the most important. 【答案】61. happily 62. friendly 63. began 64. different 65. her 66. surprised 67. buildings 68. Pollution 69. more beautiful 70. To keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外籍老师Steven Forster在中国的简单快乐的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：Forster过着如此简单快乐的生活。根据“I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now”以及所给词可知是幸福地生活，修饰动词lives用副词happily“幸福地，快乐地”。故填happily。 【62题详解】 句意：中国人非常友好，我在中国过得很舒服。根据“Chinese people are so...”及“I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now”可知中国人很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【63题详解】 句意：Forster与中国的故事始于1995年。根据“Forster’s story with China...in 1995”以及所给词可知故事开始于1995年，begin“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 【64题详解】 句意：太原与欧洲城市大不相同。根据“I could always find something new”可知太原和欧洲城市不同，他总是能找到新的东西，different“不同的”。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：回到祖国后，Forster的姑姑于2015年再次访问太原。根据“returning to...mother country, Forster’s aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again”可知是回到她的祖国，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【66题详解】 句意：她对这座城市的新面貌感到惊讶。根据“at the city’s new look”可知是对城市的新面貌感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【67题详解】 句意：窗外矗立着高大的建筑物，到处都是树和花。根据“stood outside the window”可知是矗立着高楼大厦，building“建筑物”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填buildings。 【68题详解】 句意：污染消失了，绿化带和公园也多了起来。根据“and there are more green belt areas and parks”可知绿化带和公园变多了，污染消失了，作主语用名词pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填Pollution。 【69题详解】 句意：太原变得越来越美丽。根据“and there are more green belt areas and parks”可知绿化带和公园变多了，变得更美丽了，beautiful“美丽的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。 【70题详解】 句意：为了在新冠肺炎大流行期间继续教学，Forster于2020年2月返回太原，此后一直在中国。根据“his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic”以及所给词可知是为了在新冠期间继续教学，keep“继续”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填To keep。 四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 One teacher praises (表扬) a student by saying “You’re so smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” ____71____ Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning that their effort (努力) is important. Scientists looked at what students did after they were given different kinds of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. ____72____ Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn’t think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset (思维模式). The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. ____73____ People who have a growth mindset believe that they can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful. ____74____ They can focus (集中) mainly on effort and not simply on ability (能力). When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise their work rather than intelligence (才智) or talent. ____75____ Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence. A. This is called a growth mindset. B. Which student does better in school? C. They didn’t try very hard the next time. D. Do teachers praise students too much these days? E. How can teachers and parents help students succeed? F. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. E 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们应该更注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力才能。 【71题详解】 根据“Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better.”可知，此句应该是一个问句，问哪一种学习效果更好，选项B“哪个学生在学校表现更好？”符合语境，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time.”可知，一些学生被告知他们擅长一项任务，接下来应该说他们下一次没有那么努力了。选项C“下次他们并没有很努力。”符合语境，故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“This is called a fixed mindset (思维模式). The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying.”可知，这里应说第二组的模式。选项A“这就是所谓的成长型模式。”符合语境，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“They can focus (集中) mainly on effort and not simply on ability (能力). When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise their work rather than intelligence (才智) or talent.”可知，这是给老师和家长的建议。选项E“老师和家长如何帮助学生取得成功？”符合语境，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence.”可知，老师、家长和学生需要重视努力，而不是智力。选项F“当学生失败时，应该告诉他们如何做得更好。”符合语境，故选F。 B. 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Merry Christmas! You usually see people in movies celebrate white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of a year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is surely no white Christmas in Australia! Because of the weather, people in Australia don’t like staying at home. The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach. Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time. So they will meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big feast (大餐). Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my uncle even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we all love. The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from “Santa Claus”. Also, it is a fun time to play of swim in the pool with other members of your family. That’s also at tradition in Australia. The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. How about you? What did you do this Christmas Day? ___76___ of Christmas in Australia Have lunch outside and then swim or go to the beach. · Most people have a ___77___ holiday. * People will meet there family for Christmas lunch. * Many people in the family ____78____ cooking. Get gifts from “Santa Claus”. * Children will feel ___79___. * They can play or swim in the pool happily. ____80____ in the backyard. * The sport of cricket is very popular. * I enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. 【答案】76. Traditions 77. seven-day 78. play a part in##play a role in 79. excited 80. Play a game of cricket 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的圣诞节传统习俗。 【76题详解】 根据“The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach.”可知，文中介绍的是澳大利亚的圣诞传统，应用复数名词traditions。故填Traditions。 【77题详解】 根据“Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time.”可知，大多数人有七天的假期，应用seven-day作定语，故填seven-day。 【78题详解】 根据“Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast.”和“I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family.”可知，家里很多人都参与烹饪，应用动词短语play a part/role in。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填play a part/role in。 【79题详解】 根据“The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from ‘Santa Claus’.”可知，孩子们从圣诞老人那里收到礼物，很兴奋，应用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 【80题详解】 根据“The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard.”可知，板球运动在澳大利亚也很受欢迎，所以另一个传统是在后院打板球，应用play a game of cricket，动词play首字母大写，用原形，和同列单词一致。故填Play a game of cricket。 五、书面表达 81. 繁忙的学期即将结束，新年即将来临。请和大家分享你的新年决心吧！内容包含以下要点。 决定 原因/方法 提高成绩 从老师和家长那里得到建议，他们有更多的经验 学会做三明治 做给爸妈，感谢他们 帮助保护环境 …… 看更多的新闻 …… 去旅行 …… 要求： 1 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 逻辑严密，句意通顺； 3. 文章结构完整； 4. 词数100词左右。标题及开头已给出，不包含在字数内。 My New Year’s Resolutions How time flies! After a busy but colorful term, the New Year is coming! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions How time flies! After a busy but colorful term, the New Year is coming! I am setting several resolutions to improve various aspects of my life. I am determined to enhance my academic performance by dedicating more time to studying and seeking advice from my teachers and parents. Their wealth of experience and knowledge will be invaluable in guiding me towards better study habits and strategies. I plan to learn how to make a variety of sandwiches, a skill that not only will be useful for myself but also a way to express my gratitude to my parents. I also resolve to play my part in protecting the environment. This will include reducing waste, recycling more, and adopting sustainable practices in my daily life. To be a responsible global citizen, I will make it a priority to stay informed about current events by watching the local, national, and international news regularly. Finally, I aim to travel more this year. Exploring new places will enrich my life with new experiences, cultures, and perspectives. In conclusion, my New Year’s resolutions are a roadmap to personal growth and a more fulfilling life. I am excited about the journey ahead and the opportunities these resolutions will bring. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。新年即将到来，自己打算分享一些自己的新年决心； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从“提高成绩，学着做三明治，保护环境，看更多新闻，旅行”等方面具体介绍自己的新年决心； 第三步，书写结语。表达对新的一年的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be determined to do 下定决心做某事 ②dedicate...to... 为……奉献…… ③resolve to do 决心做 ④In conclusion 总之 [高分句型] ①I plan to learn how to make a variety of sandwiches, a skill that not only will be useful for myself but also a way to express my gratitude to my parents. (that导的定语从句) ②To be a responsible global citizen, I will make it a priority to stay informed about current events by watching the local, national, and international news regularly.(不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都七中初中学校2023—2024学年度上2025届期末测试模拟题 英语 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. It was cold. C. It was great. 2. A. She sings beautifully. B. She is a doctor. C. She goes shopping. 3. A. She is very tall. B. I’m quieter than her. C. She likes sports. 4. A. I can’t stand them. B Yes, I think so. C. Let’s watch it. 5. A. He jumps high. B. Lin Tao is. C. No, I’m not. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. Two spoons. B. Five spoons. C. Three spoons. 12. A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 13. A. Fruit salad. B. Rice noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 14. A. Some popcorn. B. Some bread. C. Some sandwiches. 15. A. Watch a talent show. B. Play the guitar. C. Go to a party. 16. A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 17 A. Tea. B. Sugar. C. Nothing. 18. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 19. A. Eric. B. Eric’s brother. C. Anna. 20. A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21 . What were Kevin and Alan doing in the beginning? A. They were playing soccer. B. They were fighting with each other. C. They were watching TV. 22. What did Alan think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 23 . Where. did Kevin and Alan write down their reasons? A. In the living room. B. Outside the house. C. In their bedroom. 24 . When did Kevin and Alan finish their reasons? A. After an hour. B. After half an hour. C. After two hours. 25. Who thought of more reasons? A. Kevin. B. Laura. C. Alan. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分。计5分） How often did people eat? Time Eating babits 26 About 2000 years ago ■ 27 was more common. Only a few people ate three times a day. ■ The main meal was breakfast. There wash: 28 food, so the third meal seemed impossible for most people. About 1200 years ago ■ “Lunch” became the main meal and it began to 29 . In some persons’ works like BaiYuyi and Jia Dao. ■ More people started to have three meals a day. The changes 30 with the country and farmers, because the country got richer and the farmers were better at growing food. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空 (共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. I’m going to study math at ________ university because I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 2. —________ do you go to the bookstore? —Hardly ever. A. How often B. How many times C. How soon 3. I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make his happy. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 4. ________ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. More beautiful C. The more beautiful 5. There is ________ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. a little 6. The teacher asked me to sit in the front of my classroom, so I could see the words on the blackboard ________. A. nearly B. clearly C. closely 7. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain 8. —The box is too heavy to carry, what’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books. A. made up B. covered with C. filled with 9. There ________ a book sale in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 10. —I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s too difficult. A. if B. unless C. until B.补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey Kelly. What are you going to do on Saturday? B: ____11____ What about you? A: I still have no idea. ____12____ B: Three times a week. Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. A: ____13____ B: Yes, of course. My father is a violinist. A: Really? ____14____ B: When he was seven years old. A: That’s so early. ____15____ B: Yes, sometimes he teaches me. But he is busy, so he found a great violin teacher for me last week. A: Lucky you. A. So does he teach you? B. When did your father start playing the violin? C. Do you want to be a violinist? D. How often do you take violin lessons? E. I am going to take a violin lesson. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分。计10分； B篇每小题1分，计10分） A What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different, but very interesting. In the future all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to ____16____ to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves (燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after finishing cooking meals. Fridges will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is ____17____ in it. There will be many different ____18____ of robot. House robots will help people with the housework. They will cook the meals, clean the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the ____19____ and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel tired any more and they will have more free time, so they will travel more. They won’t travel by car or train. They will take their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am ____20____ space travel will be very popular in the future. 16. A. listen B. talk C. write 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing 18. A. kinds B. colors C. names 19. A. heavy B. light C. big 20 A. full B. serious C. sure B Everyone has got an invitation. However, they might not want to attend (参加) because of different ____21____. In fact, we can ____22____ it in a right way. Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends. Here is something useful for you. You should ____23____ to it as soon as possible. If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different ____24____. If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure, call them to explain (解释) your problem clearly. When you decide not to ____25____ it, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish them to enjoy themselves. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time. Be honest (诚实的) to show your reasons. If you don’t want to go, just turn down without giving any reason. Don’t ____26____ a reason. If your friends know it, they won’ feel ____27____. Sometimes, a simple reply—“I’m sorry to have to miss it” will be enough. It’s best that you can send a card or other things to your friends ____28____ you can’t attend. Call your friends after the event was over and ask how it went. Of course they are usually your ____29____ friends who you often spend much time with or know very well. This will make your friends know you still care about them. If it’s an important party for you and your friends, you can promise to have both ____30____. And it can be just the two of you. 21. A. meanings B. activities C. reasons 22. A. plan B. decline C. reach 23. A. reply B. serve C. touch 24. A. differences B. preparations C. discussion 25. A. expect B. mind C. accept 26. A. make up B. look for C. take up 27. A. bored B. comfortable C. serious 28. A. because B. or C. although 29. A. easy B. close C. common 30. A. available B. successful C. surprised 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 To help disabled （残疾的） people work in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” （无声咖啡店） in China. Half of the workers there have hearing problems. In this cafe, customers （顾客） don’t need to say anything—nor the workers to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops in China.” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Officer of Starbucks, China. “Silent Café” has a special ordering system （点餐系统）. All food and drinks have their numbers, so customers can easily write down and give their order without having to say a word. Chen Siting, a staff member shares her feelings about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a delicious coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a job they dream about in the future, and can find more possibilities in life.” 31. Starbucks opened the “Silent Café” to make a quiet place to enjoy coffee. 32. The people working in the “Silent Café” can’t hear. 33. Chen wants to share coffee with people having hearing problems. 34. The customers write the numbers for the food or drinks to order things. 35. You can find the article in a science magazine. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Dear Patrick, I have a brother. He is 7 years younger than me. He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health. Now, he is unfriendly. What should I do? Xiaoxue Dear Xiaoxue, It is not always easy to get on with (和睦相处) your sisters or brothers, especially (尤其) when it seems that they are your parents’ “favorite children”. I have a sister. When we were young, we never really liked each other. But when we got older, things became better. As for you, there are a few more things to think about. Any parent will worry about their children’s health. Your brother’s poor health makes them care more about him. And it is easy for them to spoil him. If your brother gets used to (习惯于) it, he may expect that from all the people around him. I think you can talk with him, tell him how you feel, and most importantly (行为), show your love for him. And he may think about his behavior and be ready to change. Patrick 36. What does the underlined (画线的) word “spoil” probably mean in Chinese? A. 溺爱 B. 奖励 C. 教育 37. Why do Xiaoxue’s parents spoil her brother? A. Because he is younger. B. Because he is in poor health. C. Because they prefer sons to daughters. 38. What can we learn from Xiaoxue’s letter? A. Xiaoxue’s brother is a bad boy. B. Xiaoxue’s brother doesn’t like their parents. C. Xiaoxue wonders how to get on with her brother. 39. How can Xiaoxue solve her problem according to Patrick? A. By talking with her brother. B. By caring more about her parents. C. By telling her parents her feelings. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the letters? A. Patrick never gets on with his sister. B. Many kids may have the same problem as Xiaoxue’s. C. Parents should keep a good relationship with their kids. B a Can hippos swim? Hippos like to spend most of their time in the water. But they can’t swim! They just walk in water. Hippos enjoy staying in cool water. They go up and down in the water. b Can koalas eat poison? Koalas are special animals. They sleep almost 20 hours a day and they only eat a special kind of leaves. Each Koala eats about 1 kg of these leaves a day. These leaves are poisonous. But they can’t kill koalas, because koalas have special bodies. They can keep koalas from the poison in the leaves. c Are clouds really light? Most clouds might look light. But they are heavier than you think. A cloud can be about 500,000 kg. That’s as heavy as 100 elephants. Clouds look big but are made up of many small water drops (水滴). Each water drop is so small that it can fly high. This is how clouds stay in the sky. d Are left-handers smarter? Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides. We use the left side of our brain to work out problems and the right side to create. Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it’s not all good news for them. They often forget names and places. e Do children with older brothers spend more time learning language? Having an older brother comes with many good points. However, a group of scientists found that children with older brothers spend more time in language learning than those children with older sisters. Scientists think this is because older brothers talk more to their parents and older sisters talk with their younger sisters and brothers more. 41. Hippos can ________ in the water. A. swim B. enjoy keeping warm C. go up and down 42. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “poisonous” in Passage b? A. It could be really ________ for children to watch News every day. B. A lot of ________ water from the factory make many people around ill. C. You can trust your teacher and listen to his advice, because it is ________. 43. Which question can you find the answer in the passage? A. Why are the clouds heavy? B. Why do koalas sleep almost 20 hours a day? C. Why does it take children with older sisters more time to learn language? 44. What may left-handers be good at? ① Music, art and science. ② Working out problems. ③ Remembering names and places. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 45. In which magazine below can we read these passages? A. Animal World B. Science Today C. Family Life B卷 （共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. You must take your homework s________ if you want to get good grades in the final exams. 47. The final exam is coming soon. Everyone in our class is busy p________ for it. 48. I asked my father if I could hang out with those college students, but he s________ his head and said no to me. 49. Students can use the Internet to get lots of i________ to help with their study. 50. He manages (管理) over 100 big companies. He is one of the most s________ businessmen in China. 二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: Hi, Li Jing. You look unhappy! What happened? B: Just because I used the internet slang in my English writing. It made Ms. Wang so ____51____ that she gave me a low grade. A: Really? What words did you use? B: I used “YYDS” to show my praise (赞扬) for Messi’s amazing performance in 2022 Qatar World Cup. But Ms. Wang said I didn’t take my writing ____52____. A: Well, I think Internet slang should just stay on the Internet and it’s not good for ____53____ life because not everyone knows the meanings of slang phrases. B: But internet slang is popular with young people these days. A: Not really. I once ____54____ “Shuan Q” which means “thank you”, for something else because I never heard of it before. B: But in my mind, with the improvement of the internet culture, our world is moving ____55____ day by day, which can make new words come out. Also, not all the internet slang is as low as some people say, such as rear waves (后浪). I often see it ____56____ in news reports. A: In my eyes, using internet slang often is not helpful for us to learn right expressions. As we all know, Chinese languages is ____57____ in many expressions. Why not choose beautiful and good ones? B: You seem reasonable and I’ll ____58____ your advice. A: Thanks. It’s reported that Chinese language learning is ____59____ to the foreigners from more than 180 countries because they have Chinese classes. B: That’s cool. Chinese language plays a role in making the ____60____ between China and other countries closer. So let’s do our best to spread (传播) our beautiful language around the world! 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful   she   begin   surprise   difference   culture   happy   he   building   pollute   keep   friend After finishing a day’s online English class, Steven Forster from Germany often meets with friends for dinner and then goes for a walk. Forster lives such a simple life ____61____. “Chinese people are so ____62____. I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now,” he said. Forster’s story with China ____63____ in 1995 when his aunt Lorraine came to work as an English teacher in Taiyuan. In 1999, Forster came to visit his aunt. “Taiyuan was so ____64____ from European cities. I could always find something new,” Forster recalled (回忆). In 2010, he came to Taiyuan to teach English, too. They experienced the great changes in China together. After returning to ____65____ mother country, Forster’s aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again. She was ____66____ at the city’s new look. The tall ____67____ stood outside the window, and trees and flowers were everywhere. “This is not the Taiyuan I remembered,” Lorraine said to Forster. “____68____ is gone, and there are more green belt areas and parks. Taiyuan is getting ____69____ than before,” Forster told his aunt. Lorraine loves teaching English very much. “Chinese students used to be shy, but now they are outgoing and confident (自信的),” said Forster. ____70____ his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Forster returned to Taiyuan in February, 2020 and has been in China ever since. To him, his job as a teacher is the most important. 四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 One teacher praises (表扬) a student by saying “You’re so smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” ____71____ Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning that their effort (努力) is important. Scientists looked at what students did after they were given different kinds of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. ____72____ Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn’t think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset (思维模式). The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. ____73____ People who have a growth mindset believe that they can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful. ____74____ They can focus (集中) mainly on effort and not simply on ability (能力). When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise their work rather than intelligence (才智) or talent. ____75____ Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence. A. This is called a growth mindset. B. Which student does better in school? C. They didn’t try very hard the next time. D. Do teachers praise students too much these days? E. How can teachers and parents help students succeed? F. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. B. 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Merry Christmas! You usually see people in movies celebrate white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of a year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is surely no white Christmas in Australia! Because of the weather, people in Australia don’t like staying at home. The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach. Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time. So they will meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big feast (大餐). Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my uncle even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we all love. The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from “Santa Claus”. Also, it is a fun time to play of swim in the pool with other members of your family. That’s also at tradition in Australia. The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. How about you? What did you do this Christmas Day? ___76___ of Christmas in Australia Have lunch outside and then swim or go to the beach. · Most people have a ___77___ holiday. * People will meet there family for Christmas lunch. * Many people in the family ____78____ cooking. Get gifts from “Santa Claus”. * Children will feel ___79___. * They can play or swim in the pool happily. ____80____ in the backyard. * The sport of cricket is very popular * I enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. 五、书面表达 81. 繁忙的学期即将结束，新年即将来临。请和大家分享你的新年决心吧！内容包含以下要点。 决定 原因/方法 提高成绩 从老师和家长那里得到建议，他们有更多的经验 学会做三明治 做给爸妈，感谢他们 帮助保护环境 …… 看更多的新闻 …… 去旅行 …… 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 逻辑严密，句意通顺； 3. 文章结构完整； 4. 词数100词左右。标题及开头已给出，不包含在字数内。 My New Year’s Resolutions How time flies! After a busy but colorful term, the New Year is coming! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$