精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期学情检测 八年级英语 分值: 总分120分,考试时间: 100分钟 第一卷(选择题,共85分) 一、听力部分(20分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题,本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目: 听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which country does Daniel plan to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the boy’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookstore. B. At the railway station. C. At the restaurant. 6. How long does the rain last (持续)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For two hours. 7. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 8. Why is Mike late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He finished his work this morning. B. He went to bed late last night. C He had an accident on the way. 9. What does the boy think is the most important to be a friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 10. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 8 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 3 minutes. 第二部分: 听对话和短文回答问题,你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟: 听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caught fire last night? A. A supermarket. B. A tall building. C. A police station. 12. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lightning hit the building. B. No one was hurt. C. Someone started the fire. 听短文，回答小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tuesday food night ·The woman goes out on Tuesday with ____13____. ·The owner of the small pizza restaurant is ____14____ from Italy. ·They decided to go to ____15____ 13. A. her classmates B. her best friends C. her family 14. A. a couple B. an old lady C. a young man 15. A. the small restaurant B. the large restaurant C. both restaurants 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 17. Where will the wind blow from? A. It will blow from the south. B. It will blow from the west. C. It will blow from the southwest. 18. When will the rain arrive? A. In the next few days. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry. 二、单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. What ________ pity that wild animals are killed! Please take ________ pity on them because they are our good friends. A. a; / B. /; / C. an; a D. a; a 22. Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A. about; on B. in; with C. to; from D. on; in 23. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 24. —Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving there will be ________ noise. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 25. Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A. hunting B. protecting C. to protect D. to hunt 26. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+DO+OC 27. — When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A. come; are watching B. come; were watching C. came; are watching D. came; were watching 28. Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A. fever B. cough C. warm D. stomachache 29. Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. provided; for D. provided; with 30. — Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A. raining; raining B. rainy; raining C. raining; rain D. rain; rainy 31. Would you please ________ my cup ________ some more red tea? A. full; of B. fill; with C. fill; of D. full; with 32. —My new watch is ________ yours. —But mine is much more beautiful than yours. A. so bigger as B. the same big as C. the same size as D. as bigger as 33. The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A. went wrong; put up B. go wrong; put in C. go wrong; put up D. went wrong; put in 34. The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A. run in all direction B. to run in all directions C. run in all directions D. to run in all direction 35. —What bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? — ________ . I want to play football outside. A. I hope so B. I don’t think so C. I mind it D. No way 三、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) A father and his daughter were walking back home ____36____ a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman ____37____ apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ____38____ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ____39____ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ____40____ this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. ____41____, before he could speak, the daughter put ____42____ apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it ____43____. The father was a little ____44____ about what his daughter did. Why did she act in ____45____ a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ____46____ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ____47____. “ He felt ____48____ for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His ____49____ came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And don’t judge (判断) ____50____ too quickly. 36. A. in B. on C. to D. at 37. A. eating B. drawing C. carrying D. selling 38. A. money B. water C. time D. paper 39. A. them B. him C. her D. it 40. A. changing B. seeing C. hearing D. listening 41. A. Also B. However C. Certainly D. First 42. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 43. A. quickly B. carelessly C. unfriendly D. widely 44. A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy D. careful 45. A. such B. so C. very D. enough 46. A. thinking B. studying C. working D. sharing 47. A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller D. lighter 48. A. bored B. sorry C. afraid D. worried 49. A. smile B. money C. chance D. voice 50. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: January 20—January 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast) Place of interest: Big Ben (January 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price) Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (January26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price) Total fee: £657 each (kids: half price) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 51. If Mr. Li joins in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, he will spend ________ days A. ten B. nine C. eight D. seven 52. If Mrs. Li and her 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A. £12 B. £18 C. £20 D. £24 53. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can visit Big Ben on January 23. B. You can have breakfast for free in Hilton Hotel. C. You can call 0551 66780510 to find more information about travelling. D. Mr. Li and his wife should pay 900 yuan for their journey to London. B Happy Rain on a Spring Night By Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it moistens each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开). The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life. In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom. 54. How many groups of rhymes are there in this poem? A. four. B. three. C. two. D. one. 55. What is meaning of the underline word “moistens”? A. grows B. wets C. wakes D. helps 56. What does the writer want to express in this poem? A. He loves and enjoys farming. B. He is fond of the heavy rain. C. He is interested in tomorrow’s bloom. D. He cares about the farmers and wishes for a peaceful life. C We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 57. The numbers in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A. plastics are better than any other material B. plastics are becoming more and more popular C. the plastic pollution is a serious problem D. plastics help companies make lots of money 58. ________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A. 677 thousand B. 1 million C. 2. 8 million D. 5 trillion 59. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A. Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B. McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C. McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D. McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 60. What is the best title for the article? A. Environmental protection B. Trip to India C. Road culture D. Journey to the sea D It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of sadness. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five. Mr. Lorry was sitting in his hotel in Dover when a young lady arrived. She was pretty with golden hair and blue eyes. Mr. Lorry asked the young lady to sit down. “Miss Manette,” he said. “I have a strange story to tell you, about one of the customers of Tellson’s Bank. That’s where I work.” “About twenty years ago Mr. Manette, a French doctor married an English lady. They had a daughter, but just before she was born, her father disappeared. Nobody knew what had happened to him. Not long after his unhappy wife died, and their daughter was brought back to England.” “I brought you—their daughter from France to England, and Tellson’s Bank has taken care of you since then. You were told that your father had died. But think, Miss Manette. Perhaps your father wasn’t dead. Perhaps he was in prison (监狱). Not because he had done something wrong! But just because he had a powerful enemy—an enemy with the power to send him to prison and to keep him there, hidden and forgotten, for eighteen years!” “Can it be true? Is it possible that my father is still alive?” Lucie Manette looked at Mr. Lorry. Her face was white and her hands trembled (颤抖). “It will be his ghost (灵魂)—not him!” “No, Miss Manette,” said Mr. Lorry gently. “He is alive, but he has changed very much. Even his name had been forgotten. And we must ask no questions about the past, no questions at all. It would be dangerous. He has been taken to the house of an old servant in Paris, and we are going there to bring him back to life.” —A dapted from A Tale of Two Cities 61. When did the story begin? A. In the year 1775. B. Over three centuries ago. C. About 1,775 years ago. D. In the 17th century. 62. What can we learn about Mr. Lorry? A. He had a house in Dover. B. He had golden hair and blue eyes. C. He worked in a bank. D. He was Miss Manette’s father. 63. Who brought Lucie to England? A. Her mother. B. Mr. Lorry. C. Her father. D. A servant. 64. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. Mr. Manette got married at twenty years old. B. Lucie Manette’s father disappeared after she was born. C. It’s not safe for Mr. Lorry and Miss Lucie to ask questions about the past. D. Tellson’s Bank began to look after Lucie Manette after his father’s death. 65. How did Miss Manette feel according to the sixth paragraph? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 第二节(共5小题: 每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The flu (流感) is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (抽鼻子). ____66____ Here is some advice for you. Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you’re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched. ____67____ “If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr Ross Walton. “This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.” ____68____ When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7—8 hours a night have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less. According to a health expert, if you don’t have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise. ____69____ Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab (预防针). To stay away from the flu, ____70____ “It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,” says Dr Walton. A. getting flu jabs is necessary and important. B. Having enough sleep is important. C. How can you stay away from the flu? D. Get enough sleep. E. Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. F. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise. G. It can make the immune system work better. 第二卷(非选择题,共35分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 71. The children’s ________ (多彩的) clothes were from different countries. 72. The ________ (政府) takes some action to protect wild animals in the wild. 73. We should understand the ________ (重要性) of the natural reserve. 74. Last time, Sandy was ________ (困住) on the island for four days. 75. Simon has a good m________. He can remember things well. 76. Our Chinese teacher says a good b_______ is half done. 77. I can’t see anything clearly because it’s f________ today. 78. A strong ________ (地震) hit Japan in January 2024. 79. I didn’t pass the driving test. This was an ________ (terrible) thing for me. 80. Giant pandas live ________ (more than anything else) on a special kind of bamboo. 六、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Recently our class had a ____81____(discuss) about if we should help strangers. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping ____82____ (we). We may meet some ____83____ (trouble) and need ____84____ (other) help some day. If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost of ____85____ (kind). In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I ____86____ (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do like that. I think we should try our best ____87____ (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of ____88____ (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world ____89____ (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much ____90____ (good). 七、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 2023年12月18日23时59分在甘肃临夏州积石山县发生地震，各方力量积极组织救灾救援工作。地震后，保护动物成了非常重要的问题。假如你是王兵，请你根据以下中文提示，写一篇保护动物的短文。 1)甘肃位于中国的西北方，冬天天非常冷，温度在-7℃到-12℃之间，最低温度可达-25℃。 2)甘肃内有很多处自然保护区，给野生动物提供了食物和庇护，是野生动物的家园，是人们观赏和研究野生动物的极好的地方。 3)上个月一场地震，它不仅破坏了(destroy)人类的家园和生命，还导致许多动物失去了家园。政府已经采取行动帮助人们重建(rebuild)家园。我希望我们采取措施来救助和保护野生动物：……(自拟两点)。 注意： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 My name is Wang Bing. I come from SuQian. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第一学期学情检测 八年级英语 分值: 总分120分,考试时间: 100分钟 第一卷(选择题,共85分) 一、听力部分(20分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题,本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目: 听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What bad weather! Will the rain stop soon? M: No, I don’t think so. The radio says it will be cloudy later in the afternoon. 2. Which country does Daniel plan to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I hear you like travelling very much. M: You are right. And I plan to visit Paris. 3. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you go to the zoo yesterday? M: Yes, I had a good time there. They are very cute and I like elephants best. 4. What’s the boy’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My father is a doctor. What’s your father? M: He is an engineer. 5. Where are the speakers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookstore. B. At the railway station. C. At the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve some time to buy a gift, right? M: The train is leaving soon. 6. How long does the rain last (持续)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For two hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh! It’s great now. How long does the rain last? M: It began to rain at three o’clock. Now it’s five o’clock. 7. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: They say Lucy runs very fast. M: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster. W: You’re right. But she doesn’t run as fast as Kate. 8. Why is Mike late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He finished his work this morning. B. He went to bed late last night. C. He had an accident on the way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you are late again. M: Sorry, I did my work and went to bed very late last night. 9. What does the boy think is the most important to be a friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend? M: Yes. But I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 10. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 8 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 3 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think the bus will come soon? M: I don’t think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二部分: 听对话和短文回答问题,你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟: 听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caught fire last night? A. A supermarket. B. A tall building. C. A police station. 12. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lightning hit the building. B. No one was hurt. C. Someone started the fire. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the news on TV? M: No. What happened? W: The big supermarket on Renmin Road caught fire late last night. M: Oh, no! What caused the fire? W: I don’t know. The police are still working on it. M: It could be the terrible thunder storm last night. Lightning can cause fire sometimes, you know. W: I don’t think so. The building is not very tall. Anyway, no one was hurt, which is good news. 听短文，回答小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tuesday food night ·The woman goes out on Tuesday with ____13____. ·The owner of the small pizza restaurant is ____14____ from Italy. ·They decided to go to ____15____. 13. A. her classmates B. her best friends C. her family 14. A. a couple B. an old lady C. a young man 15. A. the small restaurant B. the large restaurant C. both restaurants 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Every Tuesday, I go out with my two best friends, Daniel and Helen. We all love food! Last week, we decided to eat pizza. Helen suggested a small pizza restaurant. It is owned by an Italian couple. She also told us about a bigger place in the centre of town. It makes over 200 different types of pizza! They both sounded amazing. Daniel wanted to go to the small restaurant. I wanted to go to the big one. Finally, we decided to go to both! 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 17. Where will the wind blow from? A. It will blow from the south. B. It will blow from the west. C. It will blow from the southwest. 18. When will the rain arrive? A. In the next few days. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! Now it’s time for the weather report. This is Amy at the London Weather Centre. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today, the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring in warm air from the sea. And we’ll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. Temperatures will rise to 12 degrees in the day. Night temperatures will drop to 4 degrees. It will be cold over the hills. And the weather for next weekend is warm, wet and windy. That’s my weather report. 二、单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. What ________ pity that wild animals are killed! Please take ________ pity on them because they are our good friends. A. a; / B. /; / C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真可惜野生动物被杀了！请怜悯他们，因为他们是我们的好朋友。 考查冠词。“What a pity”是固定表达，即“多么遗憾”；第二个考查take pity on表示“对……感到同情”，是固定短语。故选A。 22. Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A. about; on B. in; with C. to; from D. on; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在报纸上读到一篇关于濒危野生动物的报道。 考查介词。about关于；on关于；in在……里；to向；from来自；with用。第一空表示关于濒危动物的报道，用介词on或about；in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故选D。 23. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。 24. —Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得我们城市有太多汽车了？——我确实这么认为。如果开车的人少了，噪声就会少了。 考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空后的“people”是可数名词，第二个空后的“noise”是不可数名词，故选D。 25. Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A. hunting B. protecting C. to protect D. to hunt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力做他能做的一切来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。hunt打猎；protect保护。根据“Mr. Li is an animal-lover.”及语境可知，他做这些的目的是为了“保护动物”，所以用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故选C。 26. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择句子“Lily gave Betty a nice toy.”的正确结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“a nice toy”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 27. — When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A. come; are watching B. come; were watching C. came; are watching D. came; were watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我房间的？——你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“When did you come to my room?”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…to your room”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“while you…I Am a Singer.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/were doing。主语“you”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境。故选D。 28. Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A. fever B. cough C. warm D. stomachache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；warm温暖；stomachache胃痛。量体温通常是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 29. Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. provided; for D. provided; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年很多热心人给贫困学生提供了许多书包。 考查时态及动词和介词用法。provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.均意为“提供某人某物”，根据“last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故排除选项A和B；第一个空后指“物”，第二个空后指“人”，故需provide sth. for sb.结构。故选C。 30. — Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A. raining; raining B. rainy; raining C. raining; rain D. rain; rainy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宿迁夏天下雨吗？——对。看！现在下雨了。 考查形容词和时态辨析。raining下雨，动词现在分词；rainy多雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“Is it…in SuQian in summer?”可知，此处应是询问天气，rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语，符合语境；根据“Yes. Look! It’s…now.”中的“now”可知，此处指的是现在正在下雨，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are doing，raining“下雨”，现在分词，符合语境。故选B。 31. Would you please ________ my cup ________ some more red tea? A. full; of B. fill; with C. fill; of D. full; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你再给我杯子倒些红茶好吗？ 考查动词短语。fill... with...使……充满……；full of...充满……。根据“Would you please…my cup…some more red tea?”可知，此处指使杯子装满红茶，用“fill.. with...”符合语境，would do sth. “会做某事，可以做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选B。 32. —My new watch is ________ yours. —But mine is much more beautiful than yours. A. so bigger as B. the same big as C. the same size as D. as bigger as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的新手表和你的一样大。——但我的比你的好看得多。 考查固定表达。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于肯定句，否定句中用not as/so +形容词原级+as，排除A、D；the same +名词+as“和……一样……”，固定用法，B项中“big”是形容词，所以是错误用法，故选C。 33. The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A. went wrong; put up B. go wrong; put in C. go wrong; put up D. went wrong; put in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室的灯坏了。所以我们正在等人来安装一个新的。 考查动词的时态和动词短语。put up张贴；put in放入，安装。go wrong表示“发生故障”，根据“So we’re waiting for someone”可知，灯坏了是发生在过去的事情，用过去式；根据“The light in our classroom went wrong. ”可知，灯坏了，应该是等人来安装一个新的。故选D。 34. The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A. run in all direction B. to run in all directions C. run in all directions D. to run in all direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 考查非谓语动词及介词短语。make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾补，排除 B 、D，介词短语 in all directions 表示“四面八方”。故选 C。 35. —What bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? — ________ . I want to play football outside. A. I hope so B. I don’t think so C. I mind it D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！你认为雨会很快停吗？——我希望如此。我想去外面踢足球。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t think so我不这么想；I mind it我介意它；No way不可能。从对话中“I want to play football outside”可知，说话者希望雨能够停下来，所以选择“I hope so”来表示对即将停雨的期待，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) A father and his daughter were walking back home ____36____ a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman ____37____ apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ____38____ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ____39____ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ____40____ this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. ____41____, before he could speak, the daughter put ____42____ apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it ____43____. The father was a little ____44____ about what his daughter did. Why did she act in ____45____ a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ____46____ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ____47____. “ He felt ____48____ for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His ____49____ came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And don’t judge (判断) ____50____ too quickly. 36. A. in B. on C. to D. at 37. A. eating B. drawing C. carrying D. selling 38. A. money B. water C. time D. paper 39. A. them B. him C. her D. it 40. A. changing B. seeing C. hearing D. listening 41. A. Also B. However C. Certainly D. First 42. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 43. A. quickly B. carelessly C. unfriendly D. widely 44. A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy D. careful 45 A. such B. so C. very D. enough 46. A. thinking B. studying C. working D. sharing 47. A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller D. lighter 48. A. bored B. sorry C. afraid D. worried 49. A. smile B. money C. chance D. voice 50. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲给女儿买两个苹果，没有分享给自己，在他认为女儿贪婪自私的时候，女儿将尝起来更甜的苹果分享给了父亲。故事告诉我们，凡事不要太快做出判断，需要充分了解后再做评论。 【36题详解】 句意：一个炎热的夏日，一位父亲和他的女儿正步行回家。 in在，后跟年、月；on在，后跟具体某一天；to朝，向；at在，后跟具体时刻。根据文中“A father and his daughter were walking back home…a hot summer day.”可知，此处指的是一个炎热的夏日，具体的某一天。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在路上，女儿看见一个女人在卖苹果。 eating吃；drawing画；carrying携带；selling卖。根据文中“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples”可知，此处指的是一个女人正在卖苹果。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。 money金钱；water水；time时间；paper纸。根据文中“The father didn’t take much…with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples.”可知，此处指的是父亲没有带很多钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：于是，他去找那个女人，买了两个大红苹果，送给了女儿。 them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据文中“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave…to his daughter.”可知，此处指的是父亲把这两个苹果给了女儿，them“它们”，指代上文中的两个苹果。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：听了这话，女儿咬了一口苹果。 changing改变；seeing看；hearing听到；listening听。根据文中“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，父亲要求女儿分享苹果给她，女儿听到父亲这样说后做出了一些行为。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 Also也；However然而；Certainly当然；First第一。根据上文中“the daughter took a bite from one apple.”及下文中“the daughter put…apple into her mouth.”可知，空处前后文之间是转折关系。However“然而”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 another又一个；other其他；others其他；the other两者中的另一个。根据文中“the daughter put…apple into her mouth.”可知，此处指的是把两个苹果中的另一个苹果放在嘴里。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她迅速地咬了一口。 quickly快速地；carelessly无忧无虑地；unfriendly不友好的；widely广泛地。根据文中“She took a bite from it…”可知，此处指的是女儿快速地咬了一口。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。 excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的。根据文中“The father was a little…about what his daughter did.”及下文可知，父亲对女儿的做法有点儿不开心。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她为什么这么贪婪？ such这样的；so如此；very非常；enough足够地，根据文中“Why did she act in…a greedy way?”可知此处指的是父亲质疑女儿如此的贪婪的行为。such“这样的”，修饰名词“way”，符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他猜测她可能太年轻，无法理解分享和给予。 thinking思考；studying学习；working工作；sharing分享。根据文中“He guessed maybe she was too young to understand…and giving.”及上文中“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，此处指的是不理解分享和给予。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：这个更甜。 bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的。根据文中“Dad, have this one. This one is much…”可知，此处指的是女儿把两个苹果中更甜的那个分享给了父亲。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他很抱歉这么快就对一个孩子做出了判断。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据文中“He felt…for making the judgment so quickly about a child.”及“Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”可知，父亲对自己过早下结论而感到抱歉。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他的笑容又回来了。 smile笑容；money金钱；chance机会；voice声音。根据文中“His…came back again.”及上文中“There was no smile on his face.”可知，此处指的是父亲的笑容又回来了。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：不要太快判断任何事情。 everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据文中“And don’t judge…too quickly.”及通读全文可知，此处指的是告诫大家不要太快判断任何事情。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: January 20—January 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast) Place of interest: Big Ben (January 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price) Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (January26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price) Total fee: £657 each (kids: half price) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 51. If Mr. Li joins in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, he will spend ________ days A. ten B. nine C. eight D. seven 52. If Mrs. Li and her 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A. £12 B. £18 C. £20 D. £24 53. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can visit Big Ben on January 23. B. You can have breakfast for free in Hilton Hotel. C. You can call 0551 66780510 to find more information about travelling. D. Mr. Li and his wife should pay 900 yuan for their journey to London. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦旅行社的伦敦之旅，详细地介绍了时间、酒店、景点、费用和联系方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: January 20—January 28, 2024”可知，参加艾伦旅行社的伦敦之旅，你将花费9天时间。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price)”可知，如果李女士和她的7岁的儿子参加圣保罗大教堂，应该支付12+6=18英镑。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Total fee: £657 each (kids: half price)”可知，旅行全部的费用为每人657英镑，如果李先生夫妇两人参加这次旅行应花费985.5英镑，换算为人民币不可能是900元。故选D。 B Happy Rain on a Spring Night By Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it moistens each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开). The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life. In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom. 54. How many groups of rhymes are there in this poem? A. four. B. three. C. two. D. one. 55. What is meaning of the underline word “moistens”? A. grows B. wets C. wakes D. helps 56. What does the writer want to express in this poem? A. He loves and enjoys farming. B. He is fond of the heavy rain. C. He is interested in tomorrow’s bloom. D. He cares about the farmers and wishes for a peaceful life. 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；looms和blooms押韵；spreads和reds押韵，所以一共是四组。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life”可知，春雨应该是滋润着万物，划线部分的含义是“(使)变得潮湿，变得湿润”。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.”可知，这首诗表达了作者对农民的关心和对和平生活的渴望。故选D。 C We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 57. The numbers in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A. plastics are better than any other material B. plastics are becoming more and more popular C. the plastic pollution is a serious problem D. plastics help companies make lots of money 58. ________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A 677 thousand B. 1 million C. 2. 8 million D. 5 trillion 59. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A. Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B. McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C. McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D. McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 60. What is the best title for the article? A. Environmental protection B. Trip to India C. Road culture D. Journey to the sea 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags.”可知一公里长的道路使用大约280万个塑料袋。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，围绕如何通过塑料废物建造环保道路，解决塑料污染问题，为环境保护贡献力量，因此A项“环境保护”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of sadness. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five. Mr. Lorry was sitting in his hotel in Dover when a young lady arrived. She was pretty, with golden hair and blue eyes. Mr. Lorry asked the young lady to sit down. “Miss Manette,” he said. “I have a strange story to tell you, about one of the customers of Tellson’s Bank. That’s where I work.” “About twenty years ago, Mr. Manette, a French doctor married an English lady. They had a daughter, but just before she was born, her father disappeared. Nobody knew what had happened to him. Not long after his unhappy wife died, and their daughter was brought back to England.” “I brought you—their daughter from France to England, and Tellson’s Bank has taken care of you since then. You were told that your father had died. But think, Miss Manette. Perhaps your father wasn’t dead. Perhaps he was in prison (监狱). Not because he had done something wrong! But just because he had a powerful enemy—an enemy with the power to send him to prison and to keep him there, hidden and forgotten, for eighteen years!” “Can it be true? Is it possible that my father is still alive?” Lucie Manette looked at Mr. Lorry. Her face was white and her hands trembled (颤抖). “It will be his ghost (灵魂)—not him!” “No, Miss Manette,” said Mr. Lorry gently. “He is alive, but he has changed very much. Even his name had been forgotten. And we must ask no questions about the past, no questions at all. It would be dangerous. He has been taken to the house of an old servant in Paris, and we are going there to bring him back to life.” —A dapted from A Tale of Two Cities 61. When did the story begin? A. In the year 1775. B. Over three centuries ago. C. About 1,775 years ago. D. In the 17th century. 62 What can we learn about Mr. Lorry? A. He had a house in Dover. B. He had golden hair and blue eyes. C. He worked in a bank. D. He was Miss Manette’s father. 63. Who brought Lucie to England? A. Her mother. B. Mr. Lorry. C. Her father. D. A servant. 64. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. Mr. Manette got married at twenty years old. B. Lucie Manette’s father disappeared after she was born. C. It’s not safe for Mr. Lorry and Miss Lucie to ask questions about the past. D. Tellson’s Bank began to look after Lucie Manette after his father’s death. 65. How did Miss Manette feel according to the sixth paragraph? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自著名小说《双城记》，主要讲述了1775年发生的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.”可知，那年是1775年。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I have a strange story to tell you, about one of the customers of Tellson’s Bank. That’s where I work.”可知，Mr. Lorry在银行工作。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I brought you—their daughter from France to England, and Tellson’s Bank has taken care of you since then.”可知，是Mr. Lorry把她带回了英国。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“And we must ask no questions about the past, no questions at all. It would be dangerous.”可知，Mr. Lorry和Miss Manette问过去的事是危险的，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Can it be true? Is it possible that my father is still alive?”及“Her face was white and her hands trembled. ‘It will be his ghost —not him!’ ”可知，她是惊讶的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题: 每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The flu (流感) is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (抽鼻子). ____66____ Here is some advice for you. Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you’re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched. ____67____ “If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr Ross Walton. “This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.” ____68____ When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7—8 hours a night have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less. According to a health expert, if you don’t have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise. ____69____ Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab (预防针). To stay away from the flu, ____70____ “It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,” says Dr Walton. A. getting flu jabs is necessary and important. B. Having enough sleep is important. C. How can you stay away from the flu? D. Get enough sleep. E. Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. F. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise. G. It can make the immune system work better. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. G 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流感这一常见疾病，并通过具体的建议指导读者如何预防流感。 【66题详解】 根据“The flu (流感) is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (抽鼻子).”可知，上文提到了流感的普遍性和症状表现，接下来应该引出如何避免感染流感的方法。C项“你如何能避免得流感？”自然地引导出了下文给出的一系列预防流感的建议。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched.”可知，感冒病毒经常存在于门把手上，因为它们常被触摸。紧接着应该是一个总结性的句子来强调洗手的重要性。选项E“洗手可以防止你感染病毒。”可作为该段落的总结句，进一步强调洗手可以防止病毒接触传播的重要性。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7—8 hours a night have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less.”中提到睡眠对于免疫系统的重要性，可知前面需要一个能引入睡眠重要性的句子。选项D“获得充足的睡眠。”直接点明了充足睡眠的重要性。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Do exercise.”可知本段讨论运动的好处，特别是它对增强免疫系统的帮助。这里需要一个能够概括运动对免疫系统影响的句子，选项G“它可以使免疫系统更好地工作。”说明了运动能够改善免疫系统功能的作用。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据短文的最后一段“To stay away from the flu, ‘It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,’ says Dr Walton.”可以看出，作者在讨论接种流感疫苗的重要性。因此，空处应该是一个强调接种流感疫苗必要性和重要性的句子，选项A “接种流感疫苗是必要且重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷(非选择题,共35分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 71. The children’s ________ (多彩的) clothes were from different countries. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们多彩的衣服来自不同的国家。根据“The children’s…clothes were from different countries.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是多彩的衣服，colourful“多彩的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“clothes”，符合语境。故填colourful。 72. The ________ (政府) takes some action to protect wild animals in the wild. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府采取了一些措施来保护野生动物。“政府”government，名词作宾语，由“takes”可知，此处用单数名词。故填government。 73. We should understand the ________ (重要性) of the natural reserve. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该了解自然保护区的重要性。根据“We should understand the…of the natural reserve.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是自然保护区的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 74. Last time, Sandy was ________ (困住) on the island for four days. 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】句意：上次，桑迪被困在岛上四天。“困住”trap，was后应跟动词的过去分词trapped，构成被动语态，表示“被困”，故填trapped。 75. Simon has a good m________. He can remember things well. 【答案】(m)emory 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙有一个好的记忆力。他能很好地记住事情。memory意为“记忆；记忆力”，可数名词，前面有冠词“a”，此处用单数形式。故填(m)emory。 76. Our Chinese teacher says a good b_______ is half done. 【答案】(b)eginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师说好的开始是成功的一半。根据“Our Chinese teacher says a good…is half done.”以及首字母提示可知，好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(b)eginning。 77. I can’t see anything clearly because it’s f________ today. 【答案】(f)oggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我什么也看不清因为今天雾大。根据首字母提示及“I can’t see anything clearly”可知，空处指“多雾的”，其英文为foggy，为形容词作表语。故填(f)oggy。 78. A strong ________ (地震) hit Japan in January 2024. 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年1月，日本发生强烈地震。根据“A strong…hit Japan in January 2024.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一个强烈的地震，earthquake“地震”，空前有不定冠词“A”修饰，空处应为可数名词的单数形式。故填earthquake。 79. I didn’t pass the driving test. This was an ________ (terrible) thing for me. 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有通过驾驶考试。这对我来说是件糟糕的事。terrible“糟糕的，令人极为不快的”，由an可知，空处要用以元音音素开头的同义词，可用awful表示“糟糕的，令人不快的”，故填awful。 80. Giant pandas live ________ (more than anything else) on a special kind of bamboo. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。“more than anything else”意为“最重要的是”，结合语境应是“主要”以一种特殊的竹子为食，空处表示“主要地”mainly，修饰动词“live”，故填mainly。 六、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Recently our class had a ____81____(discuss) about if we should help strangers. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping ____82____ (we). We may meet some ____83____ (trouble) and need ____84____ (other) help some day. If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost of ____85____ (kind). In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I ____86____ (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do like that. I think we should try our best ____87____ (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of ____88____ (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world ____89____ (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much ____90____ (good). 【答案】81. discussion 82. ourselves 83. trouble 84. others’ 85. kindness 86. was walking 87. to help 88. getting 89. will be 90. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者班级就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论，并表达了作者自己的观点。 【81题详解】 句意：最近我们班就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词discussion“讨论”作宾语，have a discussion about为固定搭配，意为“就……展开讨论”。故填discussion。 【82题详解】 句意：帮助别人是一种美德，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据所给词可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves作宾语，help oneself意为“帮助自己”。故填ourselves。 【83题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词trouble“麻烦”作宾语。故填trouble。 【84题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词所有格others’作定语，修饰名词help。故填others’。 【85题详解】 句意：有时我们不得不为善良付出代价。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词kindness“善良“作宾语，介词of后接名词。故填kindness。 【86题详解】 句意：昨天下午，当我路过一家商店时，我看到我的一个同学正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据句意及句中的“while”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，动词用现在分词形式walking。故填was walking。 【87题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用不定式to help作宾语补足语，构成固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 【88题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用动名词getting作介词of的宾语，构成固定搭配instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故填getting。 【89题详解】 句意：如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们的世界将充满爱。根据句意及句中“If everyone tries a little”可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，be动词用will be。故填will be。 【90题详解】 句意：此外，我们的社会将会变得更好。根据所给词及句中的“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better作表语，表示“更好”。故填better。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 2023年12月18日23时59分在甘肃临夏州积石山县发生地震，各方力量积极组织救灾救援工作。地震后，保护动物成了非常重要的问题。假如你是王兵，请你根据以下中文提示，写一篇保护动物的短文。 1)甘肃位于中国的西北方，冬天天非常冷，温度在-7℃到-12℃之间，最低温度可达-25℃。 2)甘肃内有很多处自然保护区，给野生动物提供了食物和庇护，是野生动物的家园，是人们观赏和研究野生动物的极好的地方。 3)上个月一场地震，它不仅破坏了(destroy)人类的家园和生命，还导致许多动物失去了家园。政府已经采取行动帮助人们重建(rebuild)家园。我希望我们采取措施来救助和保护野生动物：……(自拟两点)。 注意： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 My name is Wang Bing. I come from SuQian. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Wang Bing. I come from SuQian. Gansu is located in the northwest of China, and the winter weather is very cold, with temperatures ranging from -7 ℃ to -12 ℃, and the lowest temperature can reach -25 ℃. There are many nature reserves in Gansu that provide food and shelter for wildlife, making them their home and excellent places for people to observe and study them. Last month, an earthquake not only destroyed human homes and lives, but also caused many animals to lose their homes. The government has taken action to help people rebuild their homes. I hope we can take measures to rescue and protect wildlife. I hope the government can build nature reserves for wild animals as soon as possible. Besides, we also can make laws to protect them. Protecting wildlife is protecting us humans. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“保护野生动物”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置和气候、自然保护区的作用、呼吁地震后的重建工作”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②range from…to…从……到…… ③take action to do采取行动 [高分句型] ①There are many nature reserves in Gansu that provide food and shelter for wildlife, making them their home and excellent places for people to observe and study them.（that引导的定语从句） ②I hope the government can build nature reserves for wild animals as soon as possible.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$沭阳县2023至2024学年度八年级英语第一学期期末调研听力部分第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what bad weather will the rain stop soon? No, I don't think so. The radio says IT will be cloudy later in the afternoon. What bad weather will the rain stop soon? No, I don't think so. The radio says IT will be cloudy later in the afternoon. Too, Daniel, I hate you like traveling very much. You're right, and I plan to visit paris. Daniel, I hear you like traveling very much. You are right, and I plan to visit paris. Three, tom, did you go to the zoo yesterday? Yes, I had a good time there. They are very cute and I like elephants best. Tom, did you go to the zoo yesterday? Yes, I had a good time there. They are very cute, and I like elephant is best. For my father is a doctor. What's your father? He is an engineer. My father is a doctor. What's your father? He is an engineer. I've sometime to buy a gift, right? The train is leaving soon. I've sometime to buy a gift, right? The train is leaving soon. six. Oh, it's great. Now how long does the rain lost? IT began to rain at three o'clock. Now it's five o'clock. Oh, it's great. Now how long does the rain lost? IT began to rain at three o'clock. Now it's five o'clock. Seven, they say Lucy runs very fast. I don't think so. I think clearly runs faster. you're right. But he doesn't run as fast as kate. They say Lucy runs very fast. I don't think so. I think clearly runs faster. you're right. But SHE doesn't run as fast as kate. Eight, mike, you are late again. Sorry, I did my work and went to bed very late last night. Mike, you are late again. Sorry, I did my work and went to bed very late last night. Nine, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important than my friend, to be honest. Ten, do you think the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. Do you think the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Did you watch the news on T. V? No, what happened? The big supermarket on renmin road caught fire late last night. Oh, no. What caused the fire? I don't know. The police are still working on IT. IT could be a terrible thunderstorm last night. Lightning can cause fire sometimes, you know. I don't think so. The building is not very tool anyway, no one was hurt, which is good news. Did you watch the news on T. V? No, what happened? The big supermarket on random road caught fire late last night. Oh, no. What caused the fire? I don't know. The police is still working on IT. IT could be the terrible thunderstorm last night. Lightning can cause fire sometimes, you know. I don't think so. The building is not very cool. Anyway, no one was hurt, which is good news. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Every tuesday, I go out with my two best friends, Daniel and Helen. We love food. Last week we decided to eat pizza. Helen suggested a small piz restaurant. IT is owned by an italian couple. SHE also told us about a bigger place in the center of town. IT makes over two hundred different types of pizza. A they both sounded amazing. Daniel wanted to go to the small restaurant. I wanted to go to the big one. Finally, we decided to go to both. Every tuesday, I go out with my two best friends, Daniel and Helen. We love food. Last week we decided to eat pizza. Helen suggested a small piz restaurant. IT is owned by an italian couple. SHE also told us about a bigger place in the center of town. IT makes over two hundred different types of pizza. A they both sounded amazing. Daniel wanted to go to the small restaurant. I wanted to go to the big one. Finally, we decided to go to both. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Good morning. Now it's time for the weather report. This is amy at the london weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry, but all that will changing the next few days from today, the wind will blow from the southwest. IT will bring in warmer from the sea, and we'll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening, temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the day night temperatures will drop to four degrees. IT will be cold over the hills, and the weather for next weekend is warm, wet and windy. That's my weather report. Good morning. Now it's time for the weather report. This is amy at the london weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry bottle that will changing the next few days from today, the wind will blow from the southwest. IT will bring in warmer from the sea, and we'll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening, temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the day night temperatures will drop to four degrees. IT will be cold over the hills, and the weather for next weekend is warm, wet and windy. That's my weather report. 听力部分播放到此结束。