精品解析：河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023-2024学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The winter in America. B. The weather in Hainan. C. Plans for the winter holiday. 2. How often does John go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3.Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 4. Where was Mr. Lee yesterday morning? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room. 5. When does the boy play games on the Internet? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When did the boy have a cold? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 7. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the man buy the black coat in the shop? A. Because it’s too short. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because he doesn’t like the color. 9. Where does the man buy the blue coat? A. In the shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 10.How much is the blue coat? A. 698 yuan. B. 869 yuan. C. 986 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who will give the talk? A. A man from England. B. A woman from England. C. A woman from Australia. 12. What time will the talk start? A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 13.What will you learn from the talk? A. What to do in a fire. B. What to do in the flood. C. What to do in an earthquake. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. Who will have a picnic tomorrow? A. Bill and Laura. B. Bill and Henry. C. Henry and Laura. 15. What will Laura do tomorrow? A. Meet her cousin. B. Drive to London. C. Do her homework. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符合的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E Sarah Mike Lucy Alan Jim 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 10-year-old Joseph comes from India. He has got four pen friends. Last Saturday evening, he sent (发送) each of them an email and asked about their favorite music. The next morning, he got their emails. Namie, Japn, 12 Hi, Joseph, I enjoy listening to the same kind of music as you. Every time I listen to rock, I feel excited. And I’m learning to play the drums. It’s difficult but fun. Li Dong, China,12 Hi, Joseph, I think rock is kind of noisy. I enjoy listening to traditional (传统的) Western music. It makes me relax. And I can play the violin. I play it for an hour every day. John, England, 9 Hi, Joseph, In my free time, I often listen to pop music. Listening to pop makes me happy. My mother is a piano teacher. She wants me to learn it, but I think it’s really difficult. Celia, Russia, 10 Hi, Joseph, I told you that my father was a composer and my mother was a dancer. I love dancing too, so I like listening to dance music. 1. Joseph likes ________. A. rock music B. dance music C. pop music D. traditional Western music 2. Joseph’s pen friend from ________ can play the violin. A. China B. England C. Japan D. Russia 3. ________ and Joseph are of the same age. A. Namie B. Li Dong C. John D. Celia 4. What does Celia’s father do? A. A singer. B. A composer. C. A teacher. D. A dancer. 5. From the reading, we can learn that ________. A. Li Dong is good at playing the drums B. Namie would like to be a piano teacher C. John thinks pop music makes him happy D. Joseph got the emails last Saturday 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是约瑟夫的四位笔友的邮件，邮件中介绍各自最喜欢的音乐类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy listening to the same kind of music as you. Every time I listen to rock”可知，约瑟夫喜欢摇滚乐。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Dong, China,12”一栏中的“And I can play the violin”可知，约瑟夫来自中国的笔友会拉小提琴。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10-year-old Joseph”以及“Celia, Russia, 10”可知，西莉亚和约瑟夫同龄。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celia, Russia, 10”一栏中的“I told you that my father was a composer”可知，西莉亚的父亲是一个作曲家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John, England, 9”一栏中的“Listening to pop makes me happy.”可知，约翰认为流行音乐让他快乐。故选C。 B People’s hobbies aren’t always the same. They change with many things. Here are some examples: Age Hobbies change with your age. When you’re a kid, you may be interested in playing games, collecting toys etc. When you study at school, you may be interested in sports, pop music and movie stars. When you’re old, you may be interested in chatting and listening to Beijing Opera. Job Hobbies change with people’s jobs. Teachers may like staying with their students. Doctors may like all kinds of medicine. Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles and athletes may like all kinds of sports games. Season Hobbies change with seasons. People may have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, you may like flying kites. In summer, swimming is a good choice. In autumn, you may like to go hiking and in winter, skating must be great fun. 6. In the passage people’s hobbies change with ________ thing(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. You may not be interested in ________ when you study at school. A. Beijing Opera B. sports games C. pop music D. movie stars 8. What does “vehicle” most probably mean ? A. Computer. B. Car. C. Guitar. D. Bikes. 9. In autumn, what may people like according to the passage? A. Flying kites. B. Going boating. C. Going hiking. D. Climbing mountains. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hobbies usually change when people are young. B. Different people are interested in different things. C. People have different hobbies in different seasons. D. People’s hobbies may change with many things. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人的爱好会随着年龄，职业和季节的变化而变化。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age... Job...Season”可知人们的爱好会随着三件事而变化。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you study at school, you may be interested in sports, pop music and movie stars. When you’re old, you may be interested in chatting and listening to Beijing Opera.”可知当你在学校学习时，可能会对体育、流行音乐和电影明星感兴趣。当你老了，你可能会对聊天和听京剧感兴趣。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles”可猜测此处生词指司机开的汽车。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In autumn, you may like to go hiking”可知秋天，人们可能想去徒步旅行。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了人的爱好会随着年龄，职业和季节的变化而变化。故选D。 C A pigeon and a crow Once upon a time, a farmer kept a pigeon (鸽子). The pigeon lived in a cage (笼子) every day. She didn’t need to go out to search for food. The farmer gave her some food to eat. She didn’t have a chance to fly out. She didn’t take exercise at all. Then the pigeon became fatter and fatter. The pigeon was pleased with her life. She thought, “How lucky I am. I’m given lots to eat, and I don’t have to look for anything by myself.” One day, a crow (乌鸦) flew into the farmer’s house and stopped by the pigeon’s cage. The pigeon saw the crow and began to talk with him. She said, “You must be tired because you have to search for food by yourself. Don’t you wish you could live as well as me?” “No,” said the crow as he flew off. “I’d rather be free to hunt for my own food than stay in the cage like you. I’m sure you will be put in an oven and cooked for supper.” 11. How did the pigeon get her food? A. By flying out to look for food by herself. B. By waiting for the farmer to give her food. C. By waiting for the crow to help her. D. By looking for food on the farm. 12. How did the pigeon feel about her life? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Uncomfortable. D. Safe. 13. The underlined word “oven” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 冰箱 B. 烤箱 C. 笼子 D. 餐具 14. In the crow’s opinion, the pigeon was ________. A. lucky B. unlucky C. smart D. tasty 15. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the crow didn’t want to be kept in the cage B. the crow wanted the farmer to give him food C. the crow wanted to help the pigeon to get out D. the crow admired the pigeon for her life 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸽子和一只乌鸦的故事。一位农场主养了一只鸽子，每天给它喂食，鸽子对自己的生活很满意，但乌鸦觉得鸽子失去了自由。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据“The farmer gave her some food to eat.”可知，农夫给鸽子食物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pigeon was pleased with her life.”可知，鸽子对自己的生活很满意。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m sure you will be put in an oven and cooked for supper.”可知，乌鸦说“我敢肯定你会被放进……做成晚饭”，可以推测“oven”意为“烤箱”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d rather be free to hunt for my own food than stay in the cage like you.”可知，乌鸦说“我宁愿自己自由地觅食，也不愿像你一样被关在笼子里”，可以推断乌鸦认为鸽子是不幸的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d rather be free to hunt for my own food than stay in the cage like you.”可知，乌鸦宁愿在外觅食，也不愿像鸽子一样被关在笼子里。故选A。 D Cai Qin had a concert in Nanjing a few days ago. It was very cold that day. ____16____ Her concert was a big party. Everyone there had a good time. Why do so many people like Cai Qin? ____17____ People can find their own stories in her songs. The songs help them remember the past. ____18____ She is a “magician (魔术师)”. She gives each song a soul (灵魂). Now she has over 40 albums (专辑). Her songs all sound nice. Do you like Your Eyes? Many people think that it is her best song. Cai Qin once had cancer. ____19____ She said, “I want to sing. The cancer can’t stop me.” She was right! She is now very healthy. ____20____ She is also an actress (女演员) and a writer. She can design (设计) nice clothes, too. She is really a great woman! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Cai Qin was born to sing. B. But she was not afraid of that. C. Because she sings with her heart. D. Cai Qin’s life is not all about singing. E. But lots of people came to listen to her. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了歌手蔡琴的成就。 【16题详解】 根据“It was very cold that day…Her concert was a big party. Everyone there had a good time.”可知，那天天气虽然很冷，但是她的音乐会是一个大聚会，那里的每个人都玩得很开心，因此大家都去了这次的音乐会。选项E“但是很多人来听她唱歌。”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Why do so many people like Cai Qin?”及“People can find their own stories in her songs.”可知，她的歌曲能深入人的心灵深处。选项C“因为她用心去唱歌。”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“She is a ‘magician’. She gives each song a soul. Now she has over 40 albums. Her songs all sound nice.”可知，她是一个“魔术师”，她赋予每首歌灵魂，现在她有超过40张专辑，她的歌听起来都很好听。选项A“蔡琴天生会唱歌。”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Cai Qin once had cancer.”及“She said, ‘I want to sing. The cancer can’t stop me.’”可知，她很勇敢，不怕病魔的折磨，依旧喜欢唱歌。选项B“但是她并不害怕。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“She is also an actress and a writer. She can design nice clothes, too. ”可知，她也是一名演员和作家，她也能设计漂亮的衣服，因此她不仅是一名歌手。选项D“蔡琴的生活不仅仅是唱歌。”符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (恐吓，欺负) him. James is very ____21____ and he doesn’t know ____22____ to do. Here are some ____23____ for him and other teenagers in his situation (情况，处境). Bullying is not very common in schools. ____24____, everyone should know something about how to ____25____ this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ____26____ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ____27____. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to ____28____ adult, but there are ____29____ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more ____30____ on paper. Write a letter to someone or ____31____ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying ____32____. You can show your letter or diary to responsible (有责任心的) adults, and let ____33____ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names ____34____ in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk ____35____, the bullies will soon stop. 21. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. suggestions B. advise C. advice D. suggest 24. A. However B. But C. So D. And 25. A. answer B. solve C. search D. store 26. A. such as B. for example C. stand for D. instead of 27. A. good B. well C. correct D. better 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 30. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 31. A. keep B. give C. keeping D. giving 32. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened 33. A. they B. them C. him D. he 34. A. disappear B. appear C. introduce D. provide 35. A. on B. with C. for D. away 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何应对欺凌问题，给青少年一些建议。 【21题详解】 句意：詹姆斯很不高兴，他不知道该怎么办。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词，根据上文he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. 可知他遇到一个问题。一些大男孩在欺负他，所以推测出他很不高兴，is后跟形容词作表语，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：詹姆斯很不高兴，他不知道该怎么办。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where什么地方，根据上文he also has a problem以及空后的“to do”，可知詹姆斯遇到麻烦事儿，不知道该做什么，疑问代词what做do的宾语，所以用what to do，其他选项为疑问副词，不能做do的宾语，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：像他的这种情况，以下是给他和其他青少年的一些建议。 suggestions建议，名词复数；advise建议，动词；advice劝告，不可数名词；suggest建议，提议，动词，由some“一些”，可知其后用名词，所以排除B和D。由Here are some中的系动词are，可知用名词复数形式，所以用suggestions，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。 However然而，副词；But但是，连词；So因此，连词；And和，连词，根据上句“Bullying is not very common in schools. ””和下句“everyone should know something about how to...this problem.”可知，上下句是转折关系，并且由空处的表达符号“，”可知，应用副词，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。 answer回答；solve解决；search寻找；store储存。因为this problem指上文的“Bullying in schools学校欺凌”，可知每个人都应该知道如何解决这个问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：找一个你可以信任的人，比如老师或你的父母，告诉他或她你正在遭受什么。 such as例如，可以直接跟名词或代词，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example举例，它后面跟的是一个完整的句子，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；stand for代表；instead of代替，根据空后的“a teacher or your parents”可知，此处表示列举几个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以用such as，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在你和某人交谈后，你会得到一些支持，感觉会好点。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；correct正确的，形容词；better更好，形容词比较级，根据“After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel...”可知，交谈后与交谈前相比较，感觉会好点，所以用比较级，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：也许你和成年人说话会感到紧张，但还有其他的事情你可以做。 a泛指一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，元音音素开头的单词前；the特指已提到的人或物；/指不填。根据句意，这里泛指和一个成年人说话，且adult是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：也许你和成年人说话会感到紧张，但还有其他的事情你可以做。 another另一个；the other两者其中的另一个；other别的，其他的，后跟名词；others=other things/people其他的人或事物。根据空后的复数things，可排除A和B，others后面不能加名词，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人更容易在纸上表达自己的感情。 easy容易的，形容词；easier比较容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易地，形容词最高级，根据“Some people express their feelings more...”可知，用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词express“表达”，其比较级为more easily，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：给某人写封信或写日记，包括所有关于欺凌者做什么的细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。 keep保持，动词原形；give给，动词原形；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词形式；giving给，动名词或现在分词形式；keep a diary意为“写日记，记日记”，固定搭配。根据Write a letter to someone or…中的并列连词or“或者”，可知其连接两个成分或词性相同的词，Write为动词原形，所以空处也用动词原形keep，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：给某人写封信或写日记，包括所有关于欺凌者做什么的细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。 happen发生，动词原形；happens动词单三形式；happening动名词；happened过去式。根据when and where the bullying...”可知，空处用谓语动词，本文描述一种学校现象，所以用一般现在时，主语the bullying为动名词，所以用谓语动词用三单形式happens，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以把你的信或日记给负责任的成年人看，让他们知道发生了什么。 they他们，主格，them他们，宾格，him他，宾格；he他，主格。 let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以排除A和D，因为空处单词指代上文提到的名词复数responsible adults“负责任的成年人”，所以用宾格复数形式them，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果把他们的名字写在信里，他们会感到非常害怕！ disappear消失；appear出现；introduce介绍；provide提供，根据上文“Write a letter…including all the details about what the bullies do...”可知，写一封信，包括关于欺凌者做什么的所有细节，故可推测信中包含欺凌者的姓名，所以他们的名字会出现在信里，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：不理会他们就走开，欺凌者很快就会停下来。 on在……上，介词；with和，跟，介词；for为了，介词；away离开，远离，副词。根据“Pay no attention to them and walk...”可知，空处不填介词，所以用副词away，walk away“远离”，根据常识，可知应远离欺凌者，故选D。 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but they, student, three, help, time, important, as, health, eat Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good eating habits (习惯) are very ____36____. Many ____37____ like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). Maybe it tastes delicious, ____38____ it’s bad for your health. Second, it is good to ____39____ fruit and vegetables because they can make you keep in good health. Many students only eat ____40____ favorite food and drink coffee. It can make their body (身体) unhealthy. ____41____, we should exercise every day. A strong and ____42____ body comes from enough exercise. We can spend some ____43____ doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits, such ____44____ getting up and going to bed on time. If you do like these, I think you will be much healthier and stronger than before. And we all know, a good body ____45____ us do well in study. 【答案】36. important 37. students 38. but 39. eat 40. their 41. Third 42. healthy 43. time 44. as 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。分析“good eating habits (习惯) are very...”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。many后接可数名词的复数形式，结合所给单词可知，空处应填名词student“学生”的复数形式students。故填students。 【38题详解】 句意：也许它尝起来很美味，但是对你的健康有害。分析“Maybe it tastes delicious...it’s bad for your health.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合所给单词可知，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，吃水果和蔬菜是有益的，因为它们能使你保持健康。结合所给单词和“it is good to...fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“吃水果和蔬菜是有益的”，动词eat意为“吃”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填eat。 【40题详解】 句意：很多学生只吃他们喜欢的食物，并且喝咖啡。结合所给单词和“Many students only eat...favorite food”可知，此处表示“很多学生只吃他们喜欢的食物”，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰favorite food。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该每天锻炼。根据上文“First, good eating habits (习惯) are very...Second, it is good to...”可知，此处是第三点，所以空处应填three的序数词third“第三”，句首首字母t要大写。故填Third。 【42题详解】 句意：强壮健康的身体来自足够的锻炼。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处是一个和strong存在并列关系的形容词，结合所给单词，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“We can spend some...doing our favorite sports every day.”可知，本题考查短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，所以空处应填不可数名词time“时间”。故填time。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯，比如按时起床，按时睡觉。分析“we should have good living habits, such...getting up and going to bed on time.”可知，本题考查短语such as“比如”。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都知道，一个好的身体有助于我们在学习中取得好成绩。分析“a good body...us do well in study”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词，动词help“帮助”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a good body表示单数，所以help要变成第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There ____46____ many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (生菜) because fruit and vegetables are healthy. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good ____47____ you. Healthy foods ____48____ make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “____49____ apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early ____50____ do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy (懒惰的). You will be healthy and happy. 【答案】46 are 47. for 48. can 49. An 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 【46题详解】 句意：有许多健康食品。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数foods，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：它对你没好处。此处是结构be good for “对……有好处”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：健康食品可以让你变得强壮和快乐。根据“make you strong and happy”可知，健康食品可以让你变得强壮和快乐，can “可以”，符合语境。故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。此处泛指 “一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填An。 【50题详解】 句意：每天早起做一些运动。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Millie! ____51____? B: I was playing tennis from 7: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. yesterday. A: ____52____? B: Yes, of course. I think playing tennis is very exciting. A: ____53____? B: Yes. I dream to be a tennis player. A: Sounds great! How often do you play tennis? B: Three times a week. A: ____54____? B: About half an hour every time. A: Would you mind teaching me to play tennis? B: ____55____. Let’s play together. 【答案】51. What were you doing from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. yesterday/.... 52. Do you like (playing) tennis/... 53. Do you want to be a tennis player in the future/… 54. How long do you play it/tennis every time?/... 55. Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not/ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于网球活动的对话，主要内容包括Millie昨天的网球活动、她对网球的感受、梦想成为网球选手的愿望以及她的网球训练频率。最后，Millie同意教对方打网球。 【51题详解】 根据“I was playing tennis from 7: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. yesterday.”可知，问对方昨晚7点到8点在干什么。故填What were you doing from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. yesterday/....。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. I think playing tennis is very exciting.”可知，问对方是否喜欢打网球。故填Do you like (playing) tennis/...。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. I dream to be a tennis player.”可知，问对方未来是否想要成为网球运动员。故填Do you want to be a tennis player in the future/…。 【54题详解】 根据“About half an hour every time.”可知，问对方每次打网球多长时间。故填How long do you play it/tennis every time?/...。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you mind teaching me to play tennis?”和“Let’s play together”可知，一点也不/当然不介意。故填Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not/。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity. Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a.m. Miss Wang shouted, “Under your desk !” All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with their hands. Next, she shouted “Group One, go!”. “Group Two, go!”…My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking down the stairs on the right, Lucy, who was in front of me, fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01 a.m. No one was left. “We only spent one minute,” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校举行了一次地震逃生演习； 第二步，展开合理想象，详细描述地震逃生演习的过程； 第三步，点评这次地震逃生演习，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②in front of在……的前面 [高分句型] ①When I was walking down the stairs on the right, Lucy, who was in front of me, fell down suddenly.（when引导的时间状语从句+who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The winter in America. B. The weather in Hainan. C. Plans for the winter holiday. 2. How often does John go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3.Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 4. Where was Mr. Lee yesterday morning? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room. 5. When does the boy play games on the Internet? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When did the boy have a cold? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 7. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the man buy the black coat in the shop? A. Because it’s too short. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because he doesn’t like the color. 9. Where does the man buy the blue coat? A. In the shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 10.How much is the blue coat? A. 698 yuan. B. 869 yuan. C. 986 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who will give the talk? A. A man from England. B. A woman from England. C. A woman from Australia. 12. What time will the talk start? A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 13.What will you learn from the talk? A. What to do in a fire. B. What to do in the flood. C. What to do in an earthquake. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14 Who will have a picnic tomorrow? A. Bill and Laura. B. Bill and Henry. C. Henry and Laura. 15. What will Laura do tomorrow? A. Meet her cousin. B. Drive to London. C. Do her homework. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符合的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E Sarah Mike Lucy Alan Jim 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 10-year-old Joseph comes from India. He has got four pen friends. Last Saturday evening, he sent (发送) each of them an email and asked about their favorite music. The next morning, he got their emails. Namie, Japn, 12 Hi, Joseph, I enjoy listening to the same kind of music as you. Every time I listen to rock I feel excited. And I’m learning to play the drums. It’s difficult but fun. Li Dong, China,12 Hi, Joseph, I think rock is kind of noisy. I enjoy listening to traditional (传统的) Western music. It makes me relax. And I can play the violin. I play it for an hour every day. John, England, 9 Hi, Joseph, In my free time I often listen to pop music. Listening to pop makes me happy. My mother is a piano teacher. She wants me to learn it, but I think it’s really difficult. Celia, Russia, 10 Hi, Joseph, I told you that my father was a composer and my mother was a dancer. I love dancing too, so I like listening to dance music. 1. Joseph likes ________. A. rock music B. dance music C. pop music D. traditional Western music 2. Joseph’s pen friend from ________ can play the violin. A. China B. England C. Japan D. Russia 3. ________ and Joseph are of the same age. A. Namie B. Li Dong C. John D. Celia 4. What does Celia’s father do? A. A singer. B. A composer. C. A teacher. D. A dancer. 5. From the reading, we can learn that ________. A. Li Dong is good at playing the drums B. Namie would like to be a piano teacher C. John thinks pop music makes him happy D. Joseph got the emails last Saturday B People’s hobbies aren’t always the same. They change with many things. Here are some examples: Age Hobbies change with your age. When you’re a kid, you may be interested in playing games, collecting toys etc. When you study at school, you may be interested in sports, pop music and movie stars. When you’re old, you may be interested in chatting and listening to Beijing Opera. Job Hobbies change with people’s jobs. Teachers may like staying with their students. Doctors may like all kinds of medicine. Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles and athletes may like all kinds of sports games. Season Hobbies change with seasons. People may have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, you may like flying kites. In summer, swimming is a good choice. In autumn, you may like to go hiking and in winter, skating must be great fun. 6. In the passage people’s hobbies change with ________ thing(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. You may not be interested in ________ when you study at school. A. Beijing Opera B. sports games C. pop music D. movie stars 8. What does “vehicle” most probably mean ? A. Computer. B. Car. C. Guitar. D. Bikes. 9. In autumn, what may people like according to the passage? A. Flying kites. B. Going boating. C. Going hiking. D. Climbing mountains. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hobbies usually change when people are young. B. Different people are interested in different things. C. People have different hobbies in different seasons. D. People’s hobbies may change with many things. C A pigeon and a crow Once upon a time, a farmer kept a pigeon (鸽子). The pigeon lived in a cage (笼子) every day. She didn’t need to go out to search for food. The farmer gave her some food to eat. She didn’t have a chance to fly out. She didn’t take exercise at all. Then the pigeon became fatter and fatter. The pigeon was pleased with her life. She thought, “How lucky I am. I’m given lots to eat, and I don’t have to look for anything by myself.” One day, a crow (乌鸦) flew into the farmer’s house and stopped by the pigeon’s cage. The pigeon saw the crow and began to talk with him. She said, “You must be tired because you have to search for food by yourself. Don’t you wish you could live as well as me?” “No,” said the crow as he flew off. “I’d rather be free to hunt for my own food than stay in the cage like you. I’m sure you will be put in an oven and cooked for supper.” 11. How did the pigeon get her food? A. By flying out to look for food by herself. B. By waiting for the farmer to give her food. C. By waiting for the crow to help her. D. By looking for food on the farm. 12. How did the pigeon feel about her life? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Uncomfortable. D. Safe. 13. The underlined word “oven” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 冰箱 B. 烤箱 C. 笼子 D. 餐具 14. In the crow’s opinion, the pigeon was ________. A. lucky B. unlucky C. smart D. tasty 15. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the crow didn’t want to be kept in the cage B. the crow wanted the farmer to give him food C. the crow wanted to help the pigeon to get out D. the crow admired the pigeon for her life D Cai Qin had a concert in Nanjing a few days ago. It was very cold that day. ____16____ Her concert was a big party. Everyone there had a good time. Why do so many people like Cai Qin? ____17____ People can find their own stories in her songs. The songs help them remember the past. ____18____ She is a “magician (魔术师)”. She gives each song a soul (灵魂). Now she has over 40 albums (专辑). Her songs all sound nice. Do you like Your Eyes? Many people think that it is her best song. Cai Qin once had cancer. ____19____ She said, “I want to sing. The cancer can’t stop me.” She was right! She is now very healthy. ____20____ She is also an actress (女演员) and a writer. She can design (设计) nice clothes, too. She is really a great woman! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Cai Qin was born to sing. B. But she was not afraid of that. C. Because she sings with her heart. D. Cai Qin’s life is not all about singing. E. But lots of people came to listen to her. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (恐吓，欺负) him. James is very ____21____ and he doesn’t know ____22____ to do. Here are some ____23____ for him and other teenagers in his situation (情况，处境). Bullying is not very common in schools. ____24____, everyone should know something about how to ____25____ this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ____26____ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ____27____. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to ____28____ adult, but there are ____29____ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more ____30____ on paper. Write a letter to someone or ____31____ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying ____32____. You can show your letter or diary to responsible (有责任心的) adults, and let ____33____ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names ____34____ in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk ____35____, the bullies will soon stop. 21. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. suggestions B. advise C. advice D. suggest 24 A. However B. But C. So D. And 25. A. answer B. solve C. search D. store 26. A. such as B. for example C. stand for D. instead of 27. A. good B. well C. correct D. better 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 30. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 31. A. keep B. give C. keeping D. giving 32. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened 33. A. they B. them C. him D. he 34. A. disappear B. appear C. introduce D. provide 35. A. on B. with C. for D. away 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, they, student, three, help, time, important, as, health, eat Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good eating habits (习惯) are very ____36____. Many ____37____ like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). Maybe it tastes delicious, ____38____ it’s bad for your health. Second, it is good to ____39____ fruit and vegetables because they can make you keep in good health. Many students only eat ____40____ favorite food and drink coffee. It can make their body (身体) unhealthy. ____41____, we should exercise every day. A strong and ____42____ body comes from enough exercise. We can spend some ____43____ doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits, such ____44____ getting up and going to bed on time. If you do like these, I think you will be much healthier and stronger than before. And we all know, a good body ____45____ us do well in study. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There ____46____ many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (生菜) because fruit and vegetables are healthy. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good ____47____ you. Healthy foods ____48____ make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “____49____ apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early ____50____ do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy (懒惰的). You will be healthy and happy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Millie! ____51____? B: I was playing tennis from 7: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. yesterday. A: ____52____? B: Yes, of course. I think playing tennis is very exciting. A: ____53____? B: Yes. I dream to be a tennis player. A: Sounds great! How often do you play tennis? B: Three times a week. A: ____54____? B: About half an hour every time. A: Would you mind teaching me to play tennis? B: ____55____. Let’s play together. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$